Last modified on September 6, 2014, at 20:51

Causes of obesity

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Two of the major risk factors for becoming obese according to the Mayo Clinic are poor dietary choices and inactivity.[1]

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Two of the major risk factors for becoming obese according to the Mayo Clinic are poor dietary choices and inactivity.[2] Most individuals are overweight due to their dietary and exercise habits.[3]

Psychological factors

Obesity is positively associated with impulsiveness, lower self-discipline and neuroticism.[4] In addition, many people overeat in response to negative emotions such as depression, anger, anxiety and boredom.[5]

Socioeconomic factors

Below are some articles/resources on socioeconomic factors and obesity:

Cultural factors

Below are some articles related to obesity and culture:

Geography and obesity

Due to socioeconomic/cultural factors, some regions have higher obesity rates than others. Below are some articles relating to this matter:

Religious background

See also: Atheism and obesity and Sports performance: Religious faith vs. atheism

In the journal article Religion, self-regulation, and self-control: Associations, explanations, and implications, psychologists McCullough and Willoughby theorize that many of the positive links of religiousness with health and social behavior may be caused by religion's beneficial influences on self-control/self-regulation.[6][7] Furthermore, a 2012 Queen's University study published in Psychological Science found that religion replenishes self-control.[8][9] Also, numerous studies indicate that those who engage in regular spiritual practices have lower mortality rates.[10] [11]

According to the Gallup Inc., "Very religious Americans are more likely to practice healthy behaviors than those who are moderately religious or nonreligious."[12]

For more information please see: Atheism and obesity and Sports performance: Religious faith vs. atheism

Factors leading to a more sedentary lifestyle

Excessive internet usage

In 2009, an Australian university study was done concerning the association between leisure time internet and computer use with being overweight and/or obese and also sedentary.[13] The study concluded: "These findings suggest that, apart from nutritional and physical activity interventions, it may also be necessary to decrease time spent in sedentary behaviors, such as leisure-time Internet and computer use, in order to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity."[14]

References

  1. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/obesity/DS00314/DSECTION=causes
  2. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/obesity/DS00314/DSECTION=causes
  3. [1]
  4. Religion, Self-Regulation, and Self-Control: Associations, Explanations, and Implications
  5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19210054
  6. [Religion Replenishes Self-Control, Psychological Science, June 2012 vol. 23 no. 6 635-642, Kevin Rounding, Albert Lee, Jill A. Jacobson and Li-Jun Ji at Queen’s University]
  7. Study finds religion helps us gain self-control
  8. Religious involvement and mortality: a meta-analytic review. McCullough ME, Hoyt WT, Larson DB, Koenig HG, Thoresen C., Health Psychol. 2000 May;19(3):211-22.
  9. The role of spirituality in health care, roc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2001 October; 14(4): 352–357.
  10. http://www.gallup.com/poll/145379/Religious-Americans-Lead-Healthier-Lives.aspx
  11. http://www.jmir.org/2009/3/e28/
  12. http://www.jmir.org/2009/3/e28/