Research

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A Venn diagram picturing the traditional definition of knowledge as justified true belief (That is represented by the yellow circle).

Research is a careful hunting for facts or truth about a subject. It is an inquiry and investigation into the precedents, the evidence, and the logic. Different methods of research are appropriate for different topics or different levels of study. Students, for example, would consider an encyclopedia as an appropriate source for research, but professional historians would want to look at original documents. Scientific research generally involves lab work, where "social science" research tends to work with documents, artifacts, or "in the field" interviews.

Good researchers should always make sure they do not just parrot the source material's point of view, but that they try to find balanced points of view.

Importance of research

 
33% of high school graduates never read another book the rest of their lives and 42% of college grads never read another book after college.[1]

General research skills

Books

  • How to Do Research: and How to Be a Researcher by Robert Stewart. Oxford University Press. February 24, 2023
  • The Craft of Research, Fourth Edition (Chicago Guides to Writing, Editing, and Publishing) by Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams, Joseph Bizup and William T. FitzGerald. University of Chicago Press. October 18, 2016

Library research

 
The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world and serves as the research arm of the U.S. Congress.

Books

  • The Oxford Guide to Library Research by Thomas Mann. Oxford University Press. February 27, 2015
  • The Elements of Library Research: What Every Student Needs to Know by Mary W. George. Princeton University Press. September 14, 2008
  • Research Methods in Library and Information Science (Library and Information Science Text Series) by Lynn Silipigni Connaway and Marie L. Radford. Libraries Unlimited. May 24, 2021

Academic research skills

Journalist research skills

Scientific research

Journal article:

See also

Notes