Research

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A Venn diagram picturing the traditional definition of knowledge as justified true belief (That is represented by the yellow circle).

Research is a careful hunting for facts or truth about a subject. It is an inquiry and investigation into the precedents, the evidence, and the logic. Different methods of research are appropriate for different topics or different levels of study. Students, for example, would consider an encyclopedia as an appropriate source for research, but professional historians would want to look at original documents. Scientific research generally involves lab work, where "social science" research tends to work with documents, artifacts, or "in the field" interviews.

Good researchers should always make sure they do not just parrot the source material's point of view, but that they try to find balanced points of view.

Definition of research skills. Importance and benefits of research skills

33% of high school graduates never read another book the rest of their lives and 42% of college grads never read another book after college.[1]

See also: Problem solving and Creative problem solving and Critical thinking and Communication skills and Innovation and Lifelong learning

"Research skills are a set of abilities that allow individuals to find, gather, evaluate, and utilize information to solve problems or answer questions effectively. They encompass a range of techniques for locating, analyzing, and interpreting data from various sources, ultimately leading to informed conclusions or solutions."[2]

"Research skills are crucial for various reasons, enhancing problem-solving, critical thinking, and communication skills, while also fostering lifelong learning and contributing to career advancement. They are valuable in both academic and professional settings, enabling individuals to gather and analyze information effectively, make informed decisions, and develop innovative solutions."[3]

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Benefits of research skills:

General research skills

"General research skills encompass the abilities needed to investigate a topic, gather relevant information, analyze and interpret that information, and communicate findings effectively. These skills are crucial for academic success, career advancement, and problem-solving in various fields. Research skills involve gathering, organizing, analyzing, and presenting information related to a specific subject." - What are general research skills?

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Books

  • How to Do Research: and How to Be a Researcher by Robert Stewart. Oxford University Press. February 24, 2023
  • The Craft of Research, Fourth Edition (Chicago Guides to Writing, Editing, and Publishing) by Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams, Joseph Bizup and William T. FitzGerald. University of Chicago Press. October 18, 2016

Library research

The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world and serves as the research arm of the U.S. Congress.

"Library research skills encompass the abilities needed to effectively find, evaluate, and utilize information from library resources, both physical and digital. These skills are essential for academic success, professional development, and navigating the information landscape of the 21st century. They involve understanding how to formulate research questions, identify relevant sources, critically assess information, and integrate it into one's own knowledge base." - Library research skills

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Books

  • The Oxford Guide to Library Research by Thomas Mann. Oxford University Press. February 27, 2015
  • The Elements of Library Research: What Every Student Needs to Know by Mary W. George. Princeton University Press. September 14, 2008
  • Research Methods in Library and Information Science (Library and Information Science Text Series) by Lynn Silipigni Connaway and Marie L. Radford. Libraries Unlimited. May 24, 2021

Academic research skills

"Academic research skills encompass the abilities needed to effectively gather, analyze, and evaluate information for academic purposes. These skills are crucial for success in higher education and beyond, enabling students to conduct research, write effectively, and contribute meaningfully to their fields." - Academic research skills

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Journalist research skills

"Journalistic research skills encompass a wide range of abilities that enable journalists to gather, verify, and analyze information to produce accurate and compelling news stories. These skills include effective interviewing techniques, online and offline information gathering, data analysis, and a strong understanding of media ethics. Journalists use these skills to uncover facts, provide context, and ensure their reporting is both informative and engaging for their audience." - What are journalistic research skills?

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Scientific research

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Notes