Country Music
Country music is a genre of music which originated in the rural Southern and Western United States. It is typified by the heavy use of guitars, steel guitars, and fiddles, and, like its root style blues, an accented 2nd and 4th beat in the drums. Since the mid-60's, Nahville, Tennessee has been the dominant city involved in this form of music and is even nick-named Music City. However, other cities such as Branson, Missouri, Austin, Texas, and Stillwater, Oklahoma have also played important roles in its progression. Although it was born and gained huge success in America, it is also popular in Australia and Canada and has moderate prominance in Germany, the United Kingdom, and Ireland.
History
Modern country music (in the later half of the 20th century and beyond) evolved from "hillbilly music," or bluegrass (which itself has roots in the folk music of the Appalachian hills), as well as early blues from the deep south. Much of that form of music can be attributed to to the Scots-Irish immigrants to that region who brought much of their music and culture with them. Gospel music has also had a direct impact due to the origin of many of the performers communities having very strong ties to the Christian church.
In 1922 A.C 'Eck' Anderson recorded Sallie Gooden. This song is widely accepted to be the first country song. In 1976, The compilation album, Wanted! The Outlaws was released. The album featured Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Jessie Colter, and Tompall Glaser. The release was the first country album ever to sell one million copies which earned it a platinum record.
Lyrical Themes
Many Country songs have to do with love. More often than not these love songs are about getting over and moving on when a good thing has been lost. However, there are quite a few that deal with being in love and the happiness it brings to ones life. God and the Christian religion are frequevtly found in this music. Alcohol, whether the joys of or the downfall involved, is also widely heard in Country Music. Patriotism, along with the support of the military and its veterans, can also be found in every generation of this style. Of all the forms of popular American music, Country is the most active in supporting and promoting the love and defense of America and its values. Other themes include but are not limited to hunting, fishing, farming, rural lifestyles, family, and the struggles of the common man.
Artists
Some famous country musicians include:
- Roy Acuff
- John Anderson
- Trace Adkins
- Jason Aldean
- Eddy Arnold
- Chet Atkins
- Moe Bandy
- Clint Black
- Garth Brooks
- Tracy Byrd
- Johnny Cash
- Glen Campbell
- Deana Carter
- Kenny Chesney
- Mark Chesnut
- Patsy Cline
- David Allan Coe
- Jessie Colter
- Billy Ray Cyrus
- Jimmy Dean
- Steve Earle
- Red Foley
- Kevin Fowler
- Janie Frickie
- Lefty Frizzell
- Brantley Gilbert
- Vince Gill
- Mickey Gilley
- Tompall Glaser
- Pat Green
- Lee Greenwood
- Merle Haggard
- Faith Hill
- Alan Jackson
- Shooter Jennings
- Waylon Jennings
- George Jones
- Toby Keith
- Miranda Lambert
- Loretta Lynn
- Barbara Mandrell
- Tim McGraw
- Reba McEntire
- Lorrie Morgan
- Willie Nelson
- Buck Owens
- Brad Paisley
- Dolly Parton
- Charlie Pride
- Jerry Reed
- LeAnn Rimes
- Marty Robbins
- Johnny Rodriguez
- Dan Seals
- Troy Seals
- Billy Joe Shaver
- Blake Shelton
- Ricky Van Shelton
- George Strait
- Doug Stone
- Taylor Swift
- Mel Tillis
- Pam Tillis
- Randy Travis
- Travis Tritt
- Ernest Tubb
- Tanya Tucker
- Shania Twain
- Conway Twitty
- Carrie Underwood
- Keith Urban
- Kitty Wells
- Keith Whitley
- Don Williams
- Hank Williams
- Hank Williams, Jr
- Hank Williams III
- Holly Williams
- Bob Wills
- Gretchen Wilson
- Lee Ann Womack
- Tammy Wynnette
- Trisha Yearwood
Bands
Although Country is mainly a solo artist dominated field, there are quite a few bands that have enjoyed success. Some of these include:
- Alabama
- Asleep at the Wheel
- The Band Perry
- The Bellamy Brothers
- Big & Rich
- Brooks and Dunn
- The Charlie Daniels Band
- Confederate Railroad
- Cross Canadian Ragweed
- Diamond Rio
- Dixie Chicks
- Eli Young Band
- The Everly Brothers
- The Forster Sisters
- The Gatlin Brothers
- The Great Divide
- Highway 101
- The Judds
- The Kentucky Headhunters
- Lady Antebellum
- Little Big Town
- Little Texas
- Lonestar
- Montgomery Gentry
- Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
- Oak Ridge Boys
- Pirates of the Mississippi
- Pistol Annies
- Rascal Flatts
- Restless Heart
- Randy Rogers Band
- Sawyer Brown
- SHeDAISEY
- Statler Brothers
- Sugarland
- The Tractors
- Zac Brown Band
Famous Families of Country Music
- The Carter Family
- The Cash Family - Johnny Cash, Rosanne Cash, Tommy Cash, and John Carter Cash.
- The Jennings Family - Waylon Jennings, Jessie Colter, and Shooter Jennings.
- The Williams Family - Hank Williams, Sr., Hank Williams, Jr., Hank Williams III, and Holly Williams.
Several organizations present awards to outstanding country performers including the Academy of Country Music and American Country Music Awards.