Difference between revisions of "Thomas More"
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[[Image:Holbein Portrait of Sir Thomas More.JPG|170px|right]] | [[Image:Holbein Portrait of Sir Thomas More.JPG|170px|right]] | ||
| − | '''Sir Thomas More''' (1478 - 1535) was an English lawyer, author, politician, statesman and leading [[ | + | '''Sir Thomas More''' (1478 - 1535) was an English lawyer, author, politician, statesman and leading [[Christian]] scholar and [[martyr]]. Whilst still very young, he wrote comedies; one of his first works was a translation of a Latin biography of [[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]]. In 1516 he wrote his most famous work, ''Utopia''. In April, 1534, More refused to swear to the Act of Succession and the Oath of Supremacy, and was committed to the Tower of London on April 17. More was found guilty of treason, only by corrupting the [[rule of law]] concerning whether consent should be inferred from silence, and was beheaded alongside Bishop Fisher on July 6, 1535.<ref>http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/morebio.htm</ref> His last words on scaffold before being executed were:<ref>As quoted in a Paris newsletter date August 4, 1535, "qu'il mouroit son bon serviteur et de Dieu premierement." (that he died his good servant and of God first)</ref> |
| + | {{cquote|<br>I die the King's good servant, but [[God]]'s first.}} | ||
| + | More was known for his sharp wit, even in the face of adversity, imprisonment, and execution by the King of England, as in:{{cquote|It profits a man nothing to give his soul for the whole world ... but for [[Wales]], Richard? — Sir Thomas More, in ''A Man For All Seasons''<ref>by Richard Bolt [https://testeverythingblog.com/but-for-wales-40bd21222aee]</ref>}} | ||
| − | + | More was beatified in 1886 and canonized by the [[Roman Catholic Church]] as a saint in 1935. In 1980 Sir Thomas More was made a saint by the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]]. More was a close friend of [[Desiderius Erasmus|Erasmus]]. | |
| − | + | :Roman Catholic Feast Day: June 22. | |
| + | :[[Anglican]] Feast Day: July 6. | ||
| − | + | == Personal life == | |
| − | + | ||
| + | More considered the monastic life, but ultimately chose marriage instead in 1505. He married the oldest daughter, Jane, of a friend of his. He thought her younger sister to be the fairest, but did not want to cause shame to the oldest sister by causing her "to see her younger sister preferred before her in marriage."<ref name="Encyc">http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14689c.htm</ref> Yet the marriage was "a supremely happy one," which produced three daughters and a son.<ref name="Encyc"/> But in six years Jane tragically passed away, and More quickly remarried to obtain a new mother for raising his young children. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Quotes == | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{cquote|<br>If honor were profitable, everybody would be honorable.<ref>http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/t/thomas_more.html#t0dqXHSdkkdpdBqp.99</ref>}} | ||
| + | {{cquote|<br>The devil…that proud spirit…cannot endure to be mocked.<ref>https://theimaginativeconservative.org/2015/02/laughing-lucifer-lewis.html</ref>}} | ||
== Works == | == Works == | ||
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*The Life of Pico della Mirandola (trans., 1510) | *The Life of Pico della Mirandola (trans., 1510) | ||
*The History of King Richard the Third (c.1513-1518) | *The History of King Richard the Third (c.1513-1518) | ||
| − | *Utopia (1516) | + | *Utopia (1516) - a satire of his time |
*The Four Last Things (c. 1522) | *The Four Last Things (c. 1522) | ||
*A Dialogue Concerning Tyndale (1529) | *A Dialogue Concerning Tyndale (1529) | ||
| Line 24: | Line 32: | ||
*Instructions and Prayers (1534-1535) | *Instructions and Prayers (1534-1535) | ||
| − | + | ==References== | |
| − | + | {{Reflist}} | |
| − | + | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
*[http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/tmore.htm Sir Thomas More (1478-1535)] | *[http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/tmore.htm Sir Thomas More (1478-1535)] | ||
| − | + | *[http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/more/moretrialreport.html Trial information] | |
| − | + | *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14689c.htm Catholic Encyclopedia entry] | |
| − | + | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:More, Thomas}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:More, Thomas}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Authors]] | + | [[Category:British Authors]] |
| + | [[Category:Christian Authors]] | ||
[[Category:Renaissance]] | [[Category:Renaissance]] | ||
| − | |||
[[Category:English History]] | [[Category:English History]] | ||
[[Category:Philosophers]] | [[Category:Philosophers]] | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Saints]] |
Latest revision as of 22:27, November 22, 2022
Sir Thomas More (1478 - 1535) was an English lawyer, author, politician, statesman and leading Christian scholar and martyr. Whilst still very young, he wrote comedies; one of his first works was a translation of a Latin biography of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. In 1516 he wrote his most famous work, Utopia. In April, 1534, More refused to swear to the Act of Succession and the Oath of Supremacy, and was committed to the Tower of London on April 17. More was found guilty of treason, only by corrupting the rule of law concerning whether consent should be inferred from silence, and was beheaded alongside Bishop Fisher on July 6, 1535.[1] His last words on scaffold before being executed were:[2]
| “ | I die the King's good servant, but God's first. |
” |
More was known for his sharp wit, even in the face of adversity, imprisonment, and execution by the King of England, as in:
| “ | It profits a man nothing to give his soul for the whole world ... but for Wales, Richard? — Sir Thomas More, in A Man For All Seasons[3] | ” |
More was beatified in 1886 and canonized by the Roman Catholic Church as a saint in 1935. In 1980 Sir Thomas More was made a saint by the Archbishop of Canterbury. More was a close friend of Erasmus.
- Roman Catholic Feast Day: June 22.
- Anglican Feast Day: July 6.
Personal life
More considered the monastic life, but ultimately chose marriage instead in 1505. He married the oldest daughter, Jane, of a friend of his. He thought her younger sister to be the fairest, but did not want to cause shame to the oldest sister by causing her "to see her younger sister preferred before her in marriage."[4] Yet the marriage was "a supremely happy one," which produced three daughters and a son.[4] But in six years Jane tragically passed away, and More quickly remarried to obtain a new mother for raising his young children.
Quotes
| “ | If honor were profitable, everybody would be honorable.[5] |
” |
| “ | The devil…that proud spirit…cannot endure to be mocked.[6] |
” |
Works
- Comedies
- English Poems
- The Life of Pico della Mirandola (trans., 1510)
- The History of King Richard the Third (c.1513-1518)
- Utopia (1516) - a satire of his time
- The Four Last Things (c. 1522)
- A Dialogue Concerning Tyndale (1529)
- The Confutation of Tyndale's Answer (1532)
- A Dialogue of Comfort Against Tribulation (1535)
- Sadness of Christ (1535)
- Instructions and Prayers (1534-1535)
References
- ↑ http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/morebio.htm
- ↑ As quoted in a Paris newsletter date August 4, 1535, "qu'il mouroit son bon serviteur et de Dieu premierement." (that he died his good servant and of God first)
- ↑ by Richard Bolt [1]
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14689c.htm
- ↑ http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/t/thomas_more.html#t0dqXHSdkkdpdBqp.99
- ↑ https://theimaginativeconservative.org/2015/02/laughing-lucifer-lewis.html
