Difference between revisions of "Map"

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[[Image:Peru_rel_06.jpg|right|thumb|300px|A map of [[Peru]]]]
 
[[Image:Peru_rel_06.jpg|right|thumb|300px|A map of [[Peru]]]]
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A '''map''' is an object, usually an image, which represents a given area of [[terrain]].  Maps give information about distances and [[topography]] in a given area, and often contain place [[name]]s and the borders between [[country|countries]] and [[state]]s.
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A '''map''' is an object, usually an image, which represents a given area of [[terrain]].  Maps give information about distances and [[topography]] in a given area, and often contain place [[name]]s and the borders between [[country|countries]] and [[state]]s. There are more or less standardized methods of marking locations, roads and landmarks on maps.<ref>Ordnance Survey, [http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/education/pdf/25knewEGMlegend.pdf Explorer Map Symbols]; Swisstopo, [http://www.swisstopo.admin.ch/internet/swisstopo/en/home/products/maps/leisure/hiking.parsysrelated1.96279.downloadList.81398.DownloadFile.tmp/symbolsen.pdf Conventional Signs]; United States Geological Survey, [http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/symbols/ Topographic Map Symbols].</ref>
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Maps are one of the two most essential pieces of navigation gear that one should carry, the other being a [[compass]]. [[GPS]] devices and [[cell phone]]s with [[Google]] maps may breakdown or run out of [[battery|batteries]] during an [[emergency]], [[disaster]] or a [[Post Apocalyptic World]] - [[SHTF]] - [[TEOTWAWKI]] event. Also the sun isn't always shining, and it takes a great deal of time and effort to learn to stellar navigation, however a map and compass will continue to work until your break or lose them.
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==Types of Map==
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There are many different kinds of map to use. They can be simple, detailed, geologically oriented, topographical and so on. The type of map you choose will have a significant effect on how you navigate, so choose carefully.
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==See Also==
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* [[Orienteering]]
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* [[Geocaching]]
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* [[GPS]]
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* [[Survivalist retreat|Bugout via Map]]
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* [[:Category:Survivalism|Survivalism]]
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==References==
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{{Reflist|2}}
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==Bibliography==
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* David Buisseret, ed., ''Monarchs, Ministers and Maps: The Emergence of Cartography as a Tool of Government in Early Modern Europe.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992, ISBN 0-226-07987-2
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* O'Connor, J.J. and E.F. Robertson, ''[http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Cartography.html The History of Cartography]''. Scotland : St. Andrews University, 2002.
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==External Links==
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* https://maps.google.com
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* [http://www.icaci.org/ International Cartographic Association (ICA)], the world body for mapping and GIScience professionals
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* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/guide/gmilltoc.html Geography and Maps, an Illustrated Guide], by the staff of the U.S. [[Library of Congress]].
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* [http://fax.libs.uga.edu/hmaps/ Historical Maps from the Hargrett Library Collection] (University of Georgia) - browse over 1000 maps from as early as 1544. DjVu format; requires free plugin or JAVA
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* [http://www.geography.wisc.edu/histcart/ The History of Cartography Project] at the University of Wisconsin, a comprehensive research project in the history of maps and mapping
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* [http://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/ Mapping History Project] - [[University of Oregon]]
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* [http://www.nypl.org/news/treasures/index.cfm?vidid=3 Mapping the World] The Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division at The New York Public Library
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* [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/browse/ListSome.php?category=Maps Online map collections] at the [[Library of Congress]]
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* [http://gallica.bnf.fr/html/editorial/cartes Online map collections] at the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]
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* [http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/bldept/maps/index.html= Maps Department] at [[The British Library]]
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* [http://www.gettysburg.edu/library/gettdigital/maps/stuckenberg_maps.htm John H.W. Stuckenberg Map Digital Collection at Gettysburg College]
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* [http://www.terralibrary.com/ Terra Library: Geography Research Assistant]
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[[Category:Geography]]
 
[[Category:Geography]]
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[[Category:Survivalism]]
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[[Category:Travel]]
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[[Category:Navigation]]

Revision as of 21:55, December 5, 2014

A map of Peru

A map is an object, usually an image, which represents a given area of terrain. Maps give information about distances and topography in a given area, and often contain place names and the borders between countries and states. There are more or less standardized methods of marking locations, roads and landmarks on maps.[1]

Maps are one of the two most essential pieces of navigation gear that one should carry, the other being a compass. GPS devices and cell phones with Google maps may breakdown or run out of batteries during an emergency, disaster or a Post Apocalyptic World - SHTF - TEOTWAWKI event. Also the sun isn't always shining, and it takes a great deal of time and effort to learn to stellar navigation, however a map and compass will continue to work until your break or lose them.

Types of Map

There are many different kinds of map to use. They can be simple, detailed, geologically oriented, topographical and so on. The type of map you choose will have a significant effect on how you navigate, so choose carefully.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Ordnance Survey, Explorer Map Symbols; Swisstopo, Conventional Signs; United States Geological Survey, Topographic Map Symbols.

Bibliography

  • David Buisseret, ed., Monarchs, Ministers and Maps: The Emergence of Cartography as a Tool of Government in Early Modern Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992, ISBN 0-226-07987-2
  • O'Connor, J.J. and E.F. Robertson, The History of Cartography. Scotland : St. Andrews University, 2002.


External Links

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