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→In Roman Catholic theology: notation that boldface emphasis had been added in a previous edit
In the arguments which characterised the relationship between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism in the 16th century, the [[Council of Trent]] declared subject to the ecclesiastical penalty of [[Anathema#Roman Catholic Church|anathema]] anyone who:
In the arguments which characterised the relationship between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism in the 16th century, the [[Council of Trent]] declared subject to the ecclesiastical penalty of [[Anathema#Roman Catholic Church|anathema]] anyone who:
:"'''denieth''', that, in the sacrament of the most holy Eucharist, are contained truly, really, and substantially, the body and blood together with the soul and divinity of our Lord Jesus Christ, and consequently the whole Christ; '''but saith''' that He is only therein as in a sign, or in figure, or virtue" and anyone who "'''saith''', that, in the sacred and holy sacrament of the Eucharist, the substance of the bread and wine remains conjointly with the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, '''and denieth''' that wonderful and singular conversion of the whole substance of the bread into the Body, and of the whole substance of the wine into the Blood - the species only of the bread and wine remaining - which conversion indeed the Catholic Church most aptly calls Transubstantiation, let him be anathema."<ref name="history.hanover.edu">[http://history.hanover.edu/early/trent/ct13ce.htm Council of Trent, The Thirteenth Session]</ref>
:"'''denieth''', that, in the sacrament of the most holy Eucharist, are contained truly, really, and substantially, the body and blood together with the soul and divinity of our Lord Jesus Christ, and consequently the whole Christ; '''but saith''' that He is only therein as in a sign, or in figure, or virtue" and anyone who "'''saith''', that, in the sacred and holy sacrament of the Eucharist, the substance of the bread and wine remains conjointly with the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, '''and denieth''' that wonderful and singular conversion of the whole substance of the bread into the Body, and of the whole substance of the wine into the Blood - the species only of the bread and wine remaining - which conversion indeed the Catholic Church most aptly calls Transubstantiation, let him be anathema."<ref name="history.hanover.edu">[http://history.hanover.edu/early/trent/ct13ce.htm Council of Trent, The Thirteenth Session]</ref> (''boldface emphasis added'')
Protestant denominations have not generally subscribed to belief in transubstantiation or [[consubstantiation]].
Protestant denominations have not generally subscribed to belief in transubstantiation or [[consubstantiation]].