Psychological resilience
Psychological resilience according to the American Psychological Association "is the process and outcome of successfully adapting to difficult or challenging life experiences, especially through mental, emotional, and behavioral flexibility and adjustment to external and internal demands."[1]
Contents
- 1 Factors that contribute to how well people adapt to adversities
- 2 Dr. Al Siebert on resilience
- 3 Beyond mere resilience: Thriving in adversity and being antifragile
- 4 Paul Stoltz, Ph.D and the adversity quotient
- 5 Antifragility in psychology and personal development
- 6 Mental toughness
- 7 Journal articles
- 8 External links
- 9 See also
- 10 External links
- 11 Notes
Factors that contribute to how well people adapt to adversities
"Psychological resilience is the ability to bounce back from difficulties. You can increase your resilience by practicing self-care, building social connections, and developing a growth mindset."[2]
Factors that contribute to how well people adapt to adversities are:[3][4]
- Emotional regulation/emotional stability/emotional intelligence/self-control/self-regulation: The ability to identify and manage your emotions, especially when you're stressed.
- Locus of control: Sense of control over one's life: The belief that you can influence events in your life.
- Optimism and positive emotions: Feeling optimistic, hopeful, and grateful can help you adapt to challenges.
- Positive thinking: Having a positive attitude and outlook can help you build resilience
- A growth mindset thrives on challenge.[5] The Harvard Business School points out that a growth mindset helps entrepreneurs develop resilience because "When challenges, setbacks, and failures inevitably arise, your business’s survival depends on your ability to persevere and learn from difficult situations."[6] According to the website Everyday Health, "Research shows that when students believe that both intellectual abilities and social attributes can be developed and improved — commonly known as having a “growth mindset” — they increase their own resilience, showing improved performance and a lower stress response to adversity.[7] See: Growth mindset vs. a fixed mindset
- The ways in which individuals view and engage with the world. See: Positive thinking and Growth mindset and Problem solving and Mental toughness and Grit (personality trait) and Achievement orientation
- The availability and quality of social resources. See: Social network
- Acceptance: Being able to accept the things you can't change
- Role models: Having people to look up to
- Exercise: Being physically active can help with resilience
Dr. Al Siebert on resilience
Dr. Al Siebert (January 21, 1934 - June 25, 2009) was an American author and educator. He was best known for his research on psychological resilience and the inner nature of highly resilient survivors.
Siebert was a former paratrooper wrote the book The Survivor Personality: Why Some People are Stronger, Smarter, and More Skillful at Handling Life’s Difficulties…and How You Can Be, Too. Siebert offers his findings from autobiographies and hundreds of interviews. He interviewed survivors of adversity such as war, cancer, abuse, job loss, and addictions.
A book summary of his book can be found at: Book Summary: The Survivor Personality.
Article by Al Siebert:
- The Resiliency Advantage by Al Siebert, PhD
Videos:
Books:
- The Resiliency Advantage by Al Siebert
- Survivor Personality: Why Some People Are Stronger, Smarter, and More Skillful atHandling Life's Diffi culties...and How You Can Be, Too by Al Siebert
Beyond mere resilience: Thriving in adversity and being antifragile
Book
- Antifragile: Things That Gain from Disorder by Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Paul Stoltz, Ph.D and the adversity quotient
Paul Stoltz, Ph.D "developed the Adversity Quotient (AQ) to test the unconscious pattern of how people respond to adversity, and show how to increase it and, thereby, help individuals become valuable at work."[8]
- Adversity Quotient Test overview
- Book Review: Adversity Quotient by Paul G Stoltz
- Adversity Quotient test
Videos:
- Adversity Quotient® by Dr. Paul G. Stoltz
- Adversity Quotient | How to Build Resilience and Overcome Adversity
Antifragility in psychology and personal development
See also: Antifragility
Antifragility is a property of systems/beings in which they increase in capability and resilience to thrive as a result of stressors, pressure, attacks, shocks, volatility, and temporary mistakes/failures.[9]
The term antifragility is often used in relation to psychology and personal development and other fields.
Antifragility and psychology/personal development
- The Antifragile Mindset by Dana Klisanin Ph.D.
- The Rise of the Antifragile – Beyond Mere Resilience, Thequintessentialmind.com
- Does coaching need the concept of antifragility?, British Psychology Association
Videos:
- Anti-fragile mindset - video playlist, Video playlist
Mental toughness
See also: Mental toughness
According to the company Mental Toughness Partners:
| “ | Mental Toughness is a personality trait that determines your ability to perform consistently under stress and pressure, and is closely related to qualities such as character, resilience, grit and perseverance.
Peter Clough, Professor of Applied Psychology at Manchester Metropolitan University and a pioneer on research into Mental Toughness further describes a mentally tough person as “someone who is comfortable in their own skin, can take whatever comes along in their stride and mostly enjoy the challenge”.[11] |
” |
Mental toughness is often referred to relative to sports and work performance and it is a predictor of success in sports, the workplace and education. Mental toughness is estimated to account for up to 25% variation in performance according to research carried out by Professor Peter Clough and his colleagues (See: MTQ mental toughness assessments).[12][13][14] In the workplace, salespeople have high levels of mental toughness compared to other workers.[15]
Journal articles
See also: Social rejection
- Psychological resilience: Predictors and measurement among Israel Defense Force combat officer candidates, Military Psychology: The Official Journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association. 2023 Nov-Dec;35(6):493-506. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2022.2127986. Epub 2022 Sep 30.
- Psychological Resilience: An Affect-Regulation Framework, Annual Review of Psychology. 2023 Jan 18:74:547-576. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020122-041854. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
- Resilience in Health and Illness, Psychiatria Danubina. 2020 Sep;32(Suppl 2):226-232.
- Mood and neural responses to social rejection do not seem to be altered in resilient adolescents with a history of adversity, Development and Psychopathology. 2020 May;32(2):411-423. doi: 10.1017/S0954579419000178.
- Psychological Resilience as an Emergent Characteristic for Well-Being: A Pragmatic View, Gerontology. 2020;66(5):476-483. doi: 10.1159/000509210. Epub 2020 Aug 12.
External links
Videos:
- Resiliency - playlist
- Finding meaning in difficult times (Interview with Dr. Viktor Frankl) - Decision/action/freedom/responsibility; Despair = Suffering - Meaning. Meaning - For what purpose is this happening? Ultimate meaning/theology.
- What Makes a Survivor? by Lawrence Gonzalez
See also
- Mental toughness
- Psychological capital
- Agency (psychology)
- Will (psychology)
- Grit (personality trait)
- Persistence
- Self-regulation
- Achievement orientation
- Self-motivation
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
External links
- How Resilience Helps You Cope With Life's Challenges, VeryWellMind. com
- Adversity advantage (harnessing adversity for motivation/character development instead of merely trying to cope with it)
Videos:
- The Power of Resilience, Harvard Medical School
- What is relience, Dr. Todd Grande
- Mental health and resilience - the secrets of inner strength (Documentary)
- 10 Ways to Build and Develop Resilience
Notes
- ↑ Resilience
- ↑ How to you increase your psychological resilience?
- ↑ Resilience
- ↑ What is a growth mindset? 8 steps to develop one., Western Governors University
- ↑ What is a growth mindset? 8 steps to develop one., Western Governors University
- ↑ GROWTH MINDSET VS. FIXED MINDSET: WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE?, Harvard Business School
- ↑ Resilience: A Guide to Facing Life’s Challenges, Adversities, and Crises
- ↑ Adversity Quotient test
- ↑ What Does It Mean to Be Anti-Fragile?
- ↑ Chuck Norris quote, Quote Fancy website
- ↑ What is Mental Toughness?
- ↑ MENTAL TOUGHNESS AND PEAK PERFORMANCE: IN WORK, LEADERSHIP AND LIFE, IT MATTERS by Jeff Standridge, Arkansas Money and Politics magazine
- ↑ Why Mental Toughness Is Critically Important?, Mental Toughness Partners
- ↑ Sports Psychology Tips: Mental Toughness is a Hugely Valuable Trait
- ↑ Mental Toughness and the effectiveness of Sales People