Personal development
Personal development consists of the lifelong activities that: improve a person's capabilities and future potential; build human capital in knowledge and skills, facilitate employability (including self-employment), enhance quality of life, and facilitate the achievement of dreams and aspirations (consider their aims in life and set goals).
Contents
- 1 Personal development best practices
- 2 Personal development tools
- 3 Focus and personal development
- 4 The 5 hour rule
- 5 Personal development quotes
- 6 How to overcome resistance to personal change
- 7 Personality changes and its effect on income
- 8 Limitations of personal development. Low self-motivation and the spiritual strength to turn things around. The limitations of self-motivation
- 9 Key books on personal development
- 10 Achievement orientation related articles
- 10.1 Character, virtue and faith
- 10.2 Core mindset & beliefs
- 10.3 Self-management & discipline
- 10.4 Motivation & inner drive
- 10.5 Performance psychology, mental edge and work ethic
- 10.6 Personality
- 10.7 Emotional mastery & optimism
- 10.8 Focus, productivity & prioritization
- 10.9 Thinking, problem-solving & creativity
- 10.10 Learning & skill mastery
- 10.11 Social & interpersonal intelligence
- 10.12 Leadership, management, strategy & vision
- 10.13 Achievement related articles specific to business/vocations
- 10.14 Quotes
- 10.15 Investing related articles
- 11 See also
- 12 External links
- 13 Notes
Personal development best practices
Key personal development practices include:[2]
2. Regular self-reflection: Assess strengths, weaknesses, and growth opportunities.
3. Having a growth mindset
4. Development of good habits
6. Enhancing emotional intelligence
7. Seeking feedback and mentorship. See also: Accountability partner
8. Prioritize health. See: Self-care and Mindfulness.
9. Learning from failure: Consider setbacks to be experiments. Analyzing them in order to build psychological resilience and adaptability. See also: Problem solving and Creative problem solving and Decision making
10. Build a quality social support network: Surround yourself with growth-oriented and successful individuals and contribute to their success. See: Social networking and Friendship
11. Time management: Use tools like such as Eisenhower Matrix or apps to place a higher prioritization on high-impact tasks and minimize distractions. See also: Concentration and Focus
12. Practice gratitude: Keep a gratitude journal to boost positivity and resilience, celebrating small wins.
Additional ways to accelerate personal development:
- Getting out of one's comfort zone. See also: Adventurousness
- Carefully track progress
- Iterate and adapt: Treat personal development as a personal experiment. Test out various strategies, evaluate the results, and adjust your approach based on what is more effective
Articles:
- Develop a personal development plan, AI
- What are the best practices for personal development?, AI
- What is the fastest way to advance personal development?, AI
- What is the fastest way to turn around your life?, AI
- What are the most effective ways to turn around your life?, AI
Personal development tools
See also: The Decision Book: Fifty Models for Strategic Thinking and Strategic thinking
- The Personal Potential Trap: How High Expectations Can Sabotage Success
- Eisenhower Matrix
- The Crossroads Model: A Compass for Life Direction
- The Project Portfolio Matrix: A Tool to Balance Multiple Projects or Roles with Practical Applications See: Project management
- Cognitive Bias: The Four Mistakes We Make and Cognitive bias
- Appreciative Inquiry: Practical Strategies and Real-World Implementations
Focus and personal development
See also: Focus (personal development)
In personal development, focus refers to directing one's attention and energy towards a specific area or areas of personal improvement that most align with your most important goals and/or values. It's especially about intentionality when choosing which aspects of yourself to develop and work on to achieve peak performance in an area of better overall version of yourself.[3]
By focusing on key areas, one can create a more intentional, deliberate and effective personal development journey which leads to greater self-awareness, skill development, and overall personal growth.
The 5 hour rule
See also: Lifelong learning and Habit
The 5 hour rule is having the habit of spending 5 hours a week learning new things for personal development.[4][5] The 5 hour rule was coined by entrepreneur and journalist Michael Simmons.[6] Benjamin Franklin spent 1 hour a day on 5 days a week learning new things.[7]
Articles on Benjamin Franklin's 5 hour rule
- 5-Hour Rule: If you’re not spending 5 hours per week learning, you’re being irresponsible
- 5 Hour Rule: A Learner’s Success Model
- The 5-hour rule: How to turn a wasted day into a successful one, Big Think website
- Why Constant Learners All Embrace the 5 hour rule
- Build a Lifelong Habit of Learning With the 5-Hour Rule, Inc. Magazine
Personal development quotes
- "What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals." - Zig Ziglar
- "The greater danger for most of us lies not in setting our aim too high and falling short; but in setting our aim too low, and achieving our mark." - Michelangelo
How to overcome resistance to personal change
See also: Self-motivation and Achievement orientation and Comfort zone
Below are some methods to overcome personal resistance to change:[8]
1. Begin by acknowledging your resistance and think of the positive effects of making the change or changes. Create a compelling vision. See: Visualization and Imagination
2. Explore the causes for your resistance (Fear, potential losses, objectively look at risk of change via risk management, limiting beliefs, negative thinking, etc.). See: Self-awareness and Self-reflection
3. Break down actions necessary to make the positive change into steps/processses in order to achieve goals. Learn any necessary skills.
4. Be action oriented and avoid procrastination.
5. Practice self-motivation and self-confidence.
6. Set goals and rewards for making goals. Engage in planning.
7. Learn to be more open and flexible. Develop a growth mindset. See: Openness
8. Learn the soft skill of change management
9. Realize that change can take time and mistakes are made along the way. Practice self-care and self-compassion.
10. Get any needed assistance and/or moral support. See also: Mentor and Accountability partner and Friendship
Articles:
Personality changes and its effect on income
See also: Personality changes and its effect on income and Neuroplasticity and the ability of individuals to change their personality
Ben C. Fletcher D.Phil., Oxon writes:
| “ | In their paper Boyce and colleagues went on to put a monetary value on changes in each of the Big Five personality traits. Their results showed that every standard unit increase in personality change was equivalent to an increase of between $92,000 and $314,000 in annual household income (US dollars). To put this another way, people needed an increase of between $91,000 and $309,00 in annual income to achieve the same increase in life satisfaction produced by a unit change in personality.
Change in the different personality traits were associated with different monetary values, with change in neuroticism being worth $314k, extraversion $225k, agreeableness $149k, conscientiousness was worth $91k and openness to experience $62k. If we bear in mind that the average annual household income was around $88,000/year it seems to pay really well to Flex![9] |
” |
Journal articles:
- The Big Five personality traits and earnings: A meta-analysis, Journal of Economic Psychology, Volume 94, January 2023, 102570
- Is Personality Fixed? Personality Changes as Much as ‘‘Variable’’ Economic Factors and More Strongly Predicts Changes to Life Satisfaction by Christopher J Boyce, Alex Mathew Wood and Nattavudh Powdthavee, Social Indicators Research (2013) 111:287–305DOI 10.1007/s11205-012-0006-z
- Uncovering the Power of Personality to Shape Income, Psychol Sci. 2017 Nov 20;29(1):3–13. doi: 10.1177/0956797617724435
- Disentangling the within- and between-person effects of personality on income for men and women, Royal Society Publishing, 2024
Big Five personality traits and how to improve them to raise your income
The Big Five personality traits (the basis for the five factor model) are the five traits psychologists use to describe an individual's personality. While other traits exist, these are thought to define a large part of individuality. Hans Eysenck initiated this concept, but only included two personality traits, extraversion and neuroticism.
Traits
- Conscientiousness - Self-control/Self-discipline/willpower, efficiency/productivity, orderliness/organizational skills and dependable. Conscientiousness is positively correlated to a desire to perform a task well. See: Self-efficacy and Skill and Work ethic
- Extraversion - Assertive, energetic, and personable. See: Interpersonal skills and Interpersonal relations and Social intelligence and Conversational skills and Communication skills and Affability and Friendship and Social networking and Conflict resolution
- Agreeableness - Understanding and cooperativeness. See: Empathy and Collaboration
- Neuroticism - Anxiety/fear, vulnerability, and sensitivity. See also: Courage and Self-confidence and Mindset and Growth mindset and Optimism and Mental toughness and Psychological resilience and Comfort zone
- Openness - Creativity, imagination, imitativeness, intellectual curiosity and innovation [10][11]
Big Five personality traits and how to improve them in a way to increase income
- Neuroticism - How to reduce neuroticism: Neuroticism, mental health and reducing neuroticism
- Extraversion - How to improve extraversion: How to increase extraversion
- Agreeableness - One can be assertive and still be an agreeable person who believes in having empathy and engaging in collaboration. In addition, one can be agreeable, but still have negotiation skills.
- Conscientiousness - - How to improve conscientiousness: Developing conscientiousness
- Openness - How to improve openness: Increasing one's openness and Adventurousness
Limitations of personal development. Low self-motivation and the spiritual strength to turn things around. The limitations of self-motivation
Quotes
The Christian author John Noe wrote in his book Peak Performance Principles For High Achievers:
| “ | Now in my own life, I go one step farther in setting my goals. I set what I call God-sized goals. A God sized goal is one that is so far outside your human capabilities that you will never reach it unless God intervenes on your behalf...
However, self-motivation theories eventually begin to cave under their own weight because there is only so far they can go. People begin begin to say, Oh no. Not another self-motivation speaker - we had one of those last year! Management circles, I've found are tired of the hype. the rah-rah pep talks, the glorified weather reports and the positive thinking. For many of them, self-motivation has lead to frustration. It's superficial in its effectiveness... The basic building block of out of self-motivation is that there is only one person in the universe who is worthy , who has enough to offer, to become the center of our lives - Jesus Christ , God's son,. The goal is, then to become Christ-directed . Out-of-self motivation is based on the biblical principle of receiving a 'higher self' by surrendering our old selfish nature to Jesus Christ. Then and only then can we receive God's wisdom and power in our lives."[12] |
” |
- "Most of all, I knew that God, my 'Guide of guides' had made it possible for me to accomplish this great feat. The greatest delusion in the world is that of the so-called 'self made" person. There is no such thing in high achievement." - Author John Noe on climbing on the Matterhorn mountain.[13] See: Peak Performance Principles For High Achievers by John R. Noe
- "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me." - Saint Paul, Philippians 4:13
- “Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” - Jesus Christ, Matthew 26:41
- "Abide in me as I abide in you. Just as the branch cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in me. I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing. Whoever does not abide in me is thrown away like a branch and withers; such branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned." - Jesus Christ (John 15: 4-16)
Article
- If Your Motivation for Work is Low, God Can Fill It Up, The Gospel Coalition
Key books on personal development
Below is a collection of achievement orientation related articles.
Character, virtue and faith
- Humility and Intellectual humility
- Meekness
- Magnanimity
- Courage
- Self-confidence
- Assertiveness
- Mental toughness and 4 C's of mental toughness of the MTQ assessments
- Psychological resilience and Psychological capital
- Antifragility
- Work ethic
- Conscientiousness
- Comfort zone and Personal change management
The keys to spiritual growth
See: The keys to spiritual growth
Core mindset & beliefs
- Belief
- Truth
- Epistemology
- Mindset
- Books about having a winning mindset
- Attitude
- Growth mindset and Growth mindset vs. a fixed mindset
- Limiting beliefs and Life Without Limits: Inspiration for a Ridiculously Good Life and There Are No Limits: Breaking the Barriers in Personal High Performance
- Personality Isn't Permanent: Break Free from Self-Limiting Beliefs and Rewrite Your Story by Benjamin Hardy
- Be Who You Want: Unlocking the Science of Personality Change by Christian Jarrett
- Me, But Better: The Science and Promise of Personality Change by Olga Khazan
- How to Change: The Science of Getting from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be
Self-management & discipline
- Self-management
- Self-awareness and Ladder of inference and Self-distancing
- Journaling
- Self-control
- Discipline
- Self-regulation
- Will (psychology)
- The Power of Discipline: How to Use Self Control and Mental Toughness to Achieve Your Goals by Daniel Walter
- Habit (forming good ones and breaking bad ones)
- Atomic Habits by James Clear
- The Power of Habit: What We Do in Life and Business
- Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength
- Self-control, willpower and resisting temptation quotes
- Mindfulness (Psychology)
- Self-confidence and Self-confidence vs. conceit
- Self-concept
- Self-efficacy
- Self-esteem
- Self-worth and Self-criticism and Self-doubt
- Core self-evaluations
- Locus of control
- Procrastination and Escapism
- Perfectionism
- Commitment device
- Self-care (Importance of taking care of one's health so one can get more done)
- Accountability partner
- Jonah complex
Motivation & inner drive
- Purpose
- Commitment as a virtue
- Devotion
- Passion (psychology)
- Motivation and Self-motivation and Metamotivation
- Temptation bundling
- McClelland's Need Theory
- Urgency theoryand Essay: The importance of having a sense of urgency
- Grit (personality trait) and Persistence and
- Personality
- Conscientiousness
- Work ethic
Books on self-motivation:
- 100 Ways To Motivate Yourself: Change Your Life Forever by Steve Chandler. Career Pr Inc; Revised edition (January 1, 2004)
- Motivation: The Manual (Motivation: Your Manual, Your Way) by Dr. Dan Bishop. Independently published (December 8, 2023)
- Master Your Motivation: A Practical Guide to Unstick Yourself, Build Momentum and Sustain Long-Term Motivation by Thibaut Meurisse. Independently published (July 16, 2019)
- The Motivation Code: Discover the Hidden Forces That Drive Your Best Work by Todd Henry Rod Penner, Todd W. Hall and Joshua Miller. Portfolio (October 6, 2020)
Books on grit and making personal changes
- Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance by Angela Duckworth. Scribner; 1st edition (May 3, 2016)
- How to Change: The Science of Getting from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be by Katy Milkman with the foreword written Angela Duckworth. Portfolio (May 4, 2021)
Performance psychology, mental edge and work ethic
- Work ethic
- Self-confidence
- Self-confidence vs. conceit and Hubris and Superiority complex and Inferiority complex
- Identity (psychology)
- Skill
- Self-efficacy
- Agency (psychology)
- Visualization (psychology)
- Sport psychology and Sports performance: Religious faith vs. atheism
- Fresh start effect
- Cognitive flexibility
- Grit (personality trait)
- Public speaking
- Communication skills
- Adventurousness
Books about having a winning mindset
See also: Books about having a winning mindset
John Noe on setting God-sized goals
Below are books on having a winning mindset.
- Peak Performance Principles For High Achievers by John R. Noe
- The Confident Mind: A Battle-Tested Guide to Unshakable Performance
- Think Like a Winner! by Dr. Walter Doyle Staples
- The Achievement Factors: Candid Interviews With Some of the Most Successful People of Our Time
- High Performance Habits: How Extraordinary People Become That Way
- The Art of Mental Training - A Guide to Performance Excellence by D.C. Gonzelez. GonzoLane Media (November 5, 2013)
- Relentless: From Good to Great to Unstoppable by Tim S. Grover. Scribner; 45737th edition (April 16, 2013)
- The Winner Effect: The Neuroscience of Success and Failure by Ian H. Robertson. Thomas Dunne Books (October 16, 2012)
- The Achieving Society
- The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey
- The Magic of Thinking Big by David Swartz
- The Power of Discipline: How to Use Self Control and Mental Toughness to Achieve Your Goals by Daniel Walter
- A Man or a Mouse by Sunday Adelaja
- Unstoppable: Transforming Your Mindset to Create Change, Accelerate Results, and Be the Best at What You Do by Dave Anderson. Wiley; 1st edition (September 25, 2017)
Books on sports psychology and having champion mindset in sports and life
- How Champions Think: In Sports and in Life by Dr. Bob Rotella. Simon & Schuster (May 5, 2015)
- Mental Toughness for Athletes: How Professional Athletes Train Their Minds To Win The Game Before It Begins by J.J. Million. ISBN-13: 979-8390246146
Management/business book on a winning mindset
- Winning by Jack Welch with Suzy Welch. Harper Business; First Edition (April 1, 2005)
Personality
- Personality
- Big Five personality traits
- Conscientiousness
- Extraversion
- Agreeableness
- Neuroticism
- Openness
Change your personality:
- Neuroplasticity and the ability of individuals to change their personality
- Change in personality traits due to religious conversion
- Personality changes and its effect on income
Emotional mastery & optimism
- Optimism and Learned optimism and Learned helplessness
- Optimism bias and Pollyanna principle
- Pessimism
- Rumination (psychology)
- Positive thinking
- Self-talk
- Positive affirmations
- Positive psychology
- Gratitude
- Hope
- Emotion
- Emotional health
- Emotional intelligence
- Emotional regulation
- Emotional stability
- Emotional detachment
- Sociology of emotions
- Forgiveness
Focus, productivity & prioritization
- Focus (personal development)
- Concentration
- Impulsivity
- The ONE Thing: The Surprisingly Simple Truth About Extraordinary Results
- Prioritization
- Time management
- Productivity
- Goal setting
- Performance goal
- Results orientation
- Excusitis
- Rationalization (Psychology)
- Mentor
- Accountability partner
- Essay: Numbers, telling facts, accountability, management and success
Thinking, problem-solving & creativity
- Rationality
- Rational thinking
- Logical reasoning
- Evidence-based thinking
- Analytical thinking
- Critical thinking
- Structural thinking
- Probabilistic thinking
- Synthetic thinking
- Integrative thinking
- Framework thinking
- Pyramid principle
- Mindfulness (Psychology)
- Increasing cognitive performance
- Mental skills
- Thou shall think clearly and creatively. Thou shall not be illogical and be closeminded
Key bad types of thinking to avoid:
Problem solving:
- Problem solving
- Creative problem solving
- Divergent thinking
- Convergent thinking
- Root cause analysis and Drill down technique
- Creativity
- Innovation
- Ideation
- Openness
- Imagination
- Intellectual curiosity
- Design (Discipline)
- Brainstorming
- Questioning skills
- Metacognition
- Cognitive control
- Subconscious
- Unconscious
- Hypnosis
Learning & skill mastery
Knowledge:
- Lifelong learning
- Knowledge
- Understanding
- Autodidacticism (Self-taught)
- Accelerated learning
- Spaced repetition
- Interleaving
- Mnemonic
- Creativity
- Creative problem solving
Skills:
- Problem solving]
- Decision making
- Skill
- Deliberate practice
- Interpersonal skills
- Communication skills
- Planning
- Research
- Writing and Engaging writing and Sentence variety and Analytical writing and Pyramid principle
- Peak performance and Flow state
Social & interpersonal intelligence
- Interpersonal relations
- Social intelligence
- Self-monitoring
- Social analysis
- Empathy
- Reputation
- Social networking
- Social network
- Social influence
- Essay: Positive social influence
- Friendship
- Conversational skills
- Courtesy and Tact and Affability
- Agreeableness
- Persuasion
- Negotiation
- Conflict resolution
- Assertiveness
- Public speaking
Books:
- How to Win Friends and Influence People
- How to Know a Person
- Friend Of A Friend . . .: Understanding the Hidden Networks That Can Transform Your Life and Your Career
- The Art of the Deal
- Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It
Essays:
The power of upgrading your social network and reading excellent works
- The power of strong and good friendships
- Cut toxic people out of your life and replace them with edifying achievers who inspire you
Leadership, management, strategy & vision
Leadership:
- Leadership
- ENTJ commander personality in the Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator
- Achievement oriented leadership
- Visionary (Business, organizations, and politics)
Management:
- Management
- Change management and Kaizen
- Project management
- Delegation skills
- Organizational skills
- Planning
- Teamwork skills
- Collaboration
- Social trust
- Action orientation
- Proactivity
- Decision making
- Strategic thinking and Strategic planning skills
- Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction
- Risk and Risk management
- Mentor
Books on leadership
- Developing the Leader Within You 2.0 by John Maxwell. HarperCollins Leadership; 1st edition (January 16, 2018)
- Leadership Code: Five Rules to Lead By by Dave Ulrich, Norm Smallwood and Kate Sweetman. Harvard Business Review Press (January 8, 2009)
- Developing the Leader Within You by John Maxwell. Thomas Nelson Inc; First Edition (January 1, 1993)
- The Art of the Leader by William Cohen. Prentice Hall Direct (January 1, 1990)
- Heroic Leadership: Leading with Integrity and Honor by William A. Cohen. Jossey-Bass; 1st edition (May 5, 2010).
- Re-writing your Leadership Code: How your Childhood Made You the Leader You Are, and What You Can Do About It by Nik Kinley and Shlomo Ben-Hur. Palgrave Macmillan (March 4, 2024)
- Heroic Leadership: Best Practices from a 450-Year-Old Company That Changed The World by C. Lowney. Loyola Press (January 1, 2003)
Book on management
- Winning by Jack Welch with Suzy Welch. Harper Business; First Edition (April 1, 2005)
- Business
- Business execution and The Execution Factor: The One Skill that Drives Success and Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done
- Key factors for success and Key factors for success in business
- Entrepreneur
- Leadership
- Management
- Team management
- Sales and Sales training (https://archive.ph/pllcC Sales training archived version)
- Marketing
- Lead generation
- Profit margin
- Business networking
- Revenue diversification and businesses
- Wealth
- Upper class
- Multiple streams of income
- Vocation
Key business skills
- 10 Important Business Skills Every Professional Needs, Harvard Business School
- Essential business skills, Small Business Development Corporation, Australian government
- 12 Business Skills You Need to Master, Business.com
Web business skills:
Quotes
- Quotes on achievement
- Quotes about passion and enthusiasm
- Inspirational quotes
- Quotes about victory
- Quotes about problems in life and problem solving
- Work ethic quotes
- Quotes on embracing change
- Quotes on listening
- Self-control, willpower and resisting temptation quotes
- Imagination quotes
- Quotes related to ignoring unreasonable critics
- Conservative quotes
- Stock market
- Value investing
- Growth investing
- Books on stock investing
- Venture capital
- Real estate
- Multiple streams of income
See also
- Personal development articles
- Achievement orientation
- Peak performance
- Growth mindset
- Self-motivation
- Change management
- Neuroplasticity and the ability of individuals to change their personality
- Comfort zone
- Performance goal quotes
Book:
External links
- What is Personal Development?
- 7 Ways To Improve Your Personal Development Skills
- Meeting Your True Potential: What Is Personal Development?, Sucess magazine
- Personal Development Plan Examples & Templates For Success
- Personal Development, ToolsHero.com
- 36 Personal Development Goals Examples for Work and Life
- How To Set Personal Development Goals for Work
- 25 Positive, Life-changing Ways Personal Development Will Better Your Future
- What is the quickest was to achieve personal transformation?, AI
- How do you transform your life as quickly as possible?, AI
- What is the quickest way to be a high-performance individual?, AI
- The Personal Performance Model: Unlocking Your Full Potential, ChatGPT
- The Personal Performance Model: A Tool to Evaluate Job Fit, Grok
- The Personal Potential Trap: How High Expectations Can Sabotage Success
Notes
- ↑ SMART Goals
- ↑
- ↑ What is focus in personal development
- ↑ 5-Hour Rule: If you’re not spending 5 hours per week learning, you’re being irresponsible
- ↑ 5 Hour Rule: A Learner’s Success Model
- ↑ 5 Hour Rule: A Learner’s Success Model
- ↑ Why Constant Learners All Embrace the 5 hour rule
- ↑
- ↑ The Dollar Value of Your Personality: Changing your personality may reap financial rewards, by Ben C. Fletcher D.Phil., Oxon
- ↑ https://www.verywell.com/the-big-five-personality-dimensions-2795422
- ↑ https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/big-five-personality-traits
- ↑ Peak Performance Principles For High Achievers by John Noe, Chapter 2, pages 29, 30-31, 33, 1984 edition
- ↑ Peak Performance Principles For High Achievers by John Noe, Chapter 1, page 24, 1984 edition
- ↑ Problem solving process

