Difference between revisions of "Estes Kefauver"
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{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| − | | | + | | name=Carey Estes Kefauver |
| + | | image=Estes Kefauver TN.jpg | ||
| + | | birth_date=July 26, 1903 | ||
| + | | birth_place=Madisonville, Monroe County, Tennessee | ||
| + | | death_date=August 10, 1963 (aged 60) | ||
| + | | death_place=Bethesda, [[Maryland]] | ||
| nationality=[[United States|American]] | | nationality=[[United States|American]] | ||
| − | | party=[[Democratic Party| | + | | party=[[Democratic Party|Democrat]] |
| − | + | | office=[[U.S. Senator]] from [[Tennessee]] | |
| term_start=January 3, 1949 | | term_start=January 3, 1949 | ||
| term_end=August 10, 1963 | | term_end=August 10, 1963 | ||
| preceded=A. Thomas Stewart | | preceded=A. Thomas Stewart | ||
| succeeded=Herbert S. Walters (appointed) | | succeeded=Herbert S. Walters (appointed) | ||
| − | | office2=[[U.S. Representative]] for Tennessee 3rd | + | | office2=[[U.S. Representative]] for Tennessee's<br>3rd Congressional District |
| term_start2=September 13, 1939 | | term_start2=September 13, 1939 | ||
| term_end2=January 3, 1949 | | term_end2=January 3, 1949 | ||
| preceded2=Sam D. McReynolds<br>(died in office) | | preceded2=Sam D. McReynolds<br>(died in office) | ||
| succeeded2=James B. Frazier, Jr. | | succeeded2=James B. Frazier, Jr. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| resting_place=Kefauver Family Cemetery in Madisonville | | resting_place=Kefauver Family Cemetery in Madisonville | ||
| − | | alma_mater=[[University of Tennessee]] <br> [[Yale]] Law School | + | | alma_mater=[[University of Tennessee]]<br>[[Yale]] Law School |
| spouse=Nancy Pigott Kefauver (married 1935–1963, his death) | | spouse=Nancy Pigott Kefauver (married 1935–1963, his death) | ||
| children=Four children (one adopted) | | children=Four children (one adopted) | ||
| religion=[[Baptist]] | | religion=[[Baptist]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | |||
'''Carey Estes Kefauver''', known as '''Estes Kefauver''' (July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963), was an avowedly [[liberal]] [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] [[politician]] from his native U.S. state of [[Tennessee]]. Kefauver was his party's [[Vice President of the United States|vice presidential]] nominee in 1956, but he and party standard bearer [[Adlai Stevenson|Adlai Ewing Stevenson, II]], lost the general election to [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] and [[Richard M. Nixon]]. | '''Carey Estes Kefauver''', known as '''Estes Kefauver''' (July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963), was an avowedly [[liberal]] [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] [[politician]] from his native U.S. state of [[Tennessee]]. Kefauver was his party's [[Vice President of the United States|vice presidential]] nominee in 1956, but he and party standard bearer [[Adlai Stevenson|Adlai Ewing Stevenson, II]], lost the general election to [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] and [[Richard M. Nixon]]. | ||
| − | Kefauver was born in Madisonville, the thinly-populated seat of government for Monroe County in southeastern Tennessee. He graduated from the [[University of Tennessee]] at [[Knoxville]] and taught high school for a year in Hot Springs, [[Arkansas]]. In 1927, he graduated from the [[Yale]] Law School and established his legal practice in Chattanooga, Tennessee | + | ==Early life and career== |
| + | Kefauver was born to a hardware merchant in Madisonville, the thinly-populated seat of government for Monroe County in southeastern Tennessee. He graduated from the [[University of Tennessee]] at [[Knoxville]] and taught high school for a year in Hot Springs, [[Arkansas]]. In 1927, he graduated from the [[Yale]] Law School and established his legal practice in Chattanooga, Tennessee. | ||
| − | In the 1948 Senate | + | ==Political career== |
| + | In 1939, he won the special election to fill the 3rd congressional district seat vacated by the death of fellow Democrat Sam D. McReynolds.<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=385462 TN District 3 - Special Election Race - Sep 13, 1939]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 28, 2021.</ref> In 1948, he was elected to the U.S. Senate,<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=89838 TN US Senate Race - Nov 02, 1948]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 28, 2021.</ref> having unseated A. Thomas Stewart on the Democratic primary<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=377337 TN US Senate - D Primary Race - Aug 04, 1948]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 28, 2021.</ref> and won additional terms in 1954<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=89837 TN US Senate Race - Nov 02, 1954]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 28, 2021.</ref> and 1960,<ref>[https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=62090 TN US Senate Race - Nov 08, 1960]. ''Our Campaigns''. Retrieved May 28, 2021.</ref> when his former rival Richard Nixon lost the presidential race but carried Tennessee in the race against [[John F. Kennedy]], whom Kefauver had beaten for the vice-presidential slot in 1956. | ||
| − | + | In the 1948 Senate campaign, Kefauver began wearing a coonskin cap, seven years before the [[Walt Disney]] [[television]] series ran a multi-part presentation on [[Davy Crockett]], the 19th century Tennessean who died at [[The Alamo]]; Disney cast Fess Parker to portray Crockett. Kefauver began wearing the camp to protest the role of [[Mayor]] Edward Crump of [[Memphis]] in the campaign. Crump, often called "Boss Crump," had accused Kefauver of being a "fellow traveler" and of working for the "pinkos and [[Communism|communists]]" with the sneakiness of a [[raccoon]]. | |
| − | Kefauver was also was a strong advocate for consumer protection, aimed particularly at the pharmaceutical industry, and small business, which he claimed faced unfair competition from large conglomerates. In the House, he was strongly supportive of the [[Tennessee Valley Authority]] | + | A staunch opponent of [[segregation]], Kefauver refused to sign the [[Southern Manifesto]] in opposition to the ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]'' [[United States Supreme Court]] decree of May 17, 1954.<ref>[https://www.congress.gov/84/crecb/1956/03/12/GPO-CRECB-1956-pt4-3.pdf GPO-CRECB-1956-pt4-3.pdf]. ''Congressional Record''. Retrieved May 28, 2021.</ref> He led numerous Senate investigations, including an attempt to determine if there was a link between the new medium of television and the increase in juvenile delinquency. He was particularly remembered for a probe conducted in 1950 into organized crime in an effort to expose the Mafia and Cosa Nostra. The Kefauver Committee, as it became know, heard from more than six hundred witnesses, the most spectacular being crime boss Frank Costello, who refused to allow his face to be filmed and then staged a walkout from the hearings. |
| + | |||
| + | Kefauver was also was a strong advocate for consumer protection, aimed particularly at the pharmaceutical industry, and small business, which he claimed faced unfair competition from large conglomerates. In the House, he was strongly supportive of the [[Tennessee Valley Authority]]. | ||
In 1952, in his failed challenge to deny re-nomination to President [[Harry Truman]], who decided to retire from office, Kefauver won twelve of the then fifteen party primaries, but the nomination went to the choice of the party leaders, Adlai Stevenson, the outgoing [[governor]] of [[Illinois]]. Kefauver lost again to Stevenson at the 1956 convention, but when Stevenson allowed the delegates to choose the vice-presidential candidate rather than making the selection himself, the delegates picked Kefauver in a close competition with fellow Senator John F. Kennedy of [[Massachusetts]]. | In 1952, in his failed challenge to deny re-nomination to President [[Harry Truman]], who decided to retire from office, Kefauver won twelve of the then fifteen party primaries, but the nomination went to the choice of the party leaders, Adlai Stevenson, the outgoing [[governor]] of [[Illinois]]. Kefauver lost again to Stevenson at the 1956 convention, but when Stevenson allowed the delegates to choose the vice-presidential candidate rather than making the selection himself, the delegates picked Kefauver in a close competition with fellow Senator John F. Kennedy of [[Massachusetts]]. | ||
| − | A heavy smoker and drinker despite his [[Baptist]] faith, Kefauver died of a ruptured aortic aneurysmn in Bethesda. [[Maryland]]. He is interred at the Kefauver Family Cemetery in Madisonville, Tennessee. His Senate seat passed temporarily by gubernatorial appointment to Herbert S. Walters ( | + | A heavy smoker and drinker despite his [[Baptist]] faith, Kefauver died of a ruptured aortic aneurysmn in Bethesda. [[Maryland]]. He is interred at the Kefauver Family Cemetery in Madisonville, Tennessee. His Senate seat passed temporarily by gubernatorial appointment to Herbert S. Walters (1891–1973), a Democrat for whom Walters State Community College in Morristown in Hamblen County, Tennessee, is named. |
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | {{reflist}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==External links== | ||
| + | *[https://www.senate.gov/senators/FeaturedBios/Featured_Bio_KefauverEstes.htm Profile] at ''United States Senate | ||
| + | *[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2683/carey-estes-kefauver Profile] at ''Find a Grave | ||
| + | *[https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=K000044 Profile] at the ''Biographical Directory of the United States Congress | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kefauver, Estes}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Kefauver, Estes}} | ||
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[[Category:Lawyers]] | [[Category:Lawyers]] | ||
[[Category:Politicians]] | [[Category:Politicians]] | ||
| − | [[Category:United States Senators]] | + | [[Category:Democratic Party]] |
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Former United States Senators]] |
| + | [[Category:Former United States Representatives]] | ||
[[Category:Liberals]] | [[Category:Liberals]] | ||
[[Category:Baptists]] | [[Category:Baptists]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:00, May 28, 2021
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| Carey Estes Kefauver | |
 | |
U.S. Senator from Tennessee
| |
| In office January 3, 1949 – August 10, 1963 | |
| Preceded by | A. Thomas Stewart |
|---|---|
| Succeeded by | Herbert S. Walters (appointed) |
U.S. Representative for Tennessee's
3rd Congressional District | |
| In office September 13, 1939 – January 3, 1949 | |
| Preceded by | Sam D. McReynolds (died in office) |
| Succeeded by | James B. Frazier, Jr. |
| Born | July 26, 1903 Madisonville, Monroe County, Tennessee |
| Died | August 10, 1963 (aged 60) Bethesda, Maryland |
| Resting place | Kefauver Family Cemetery in Madisonville |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democrat |
| Spouse(s) | Nancy Pigott Kefauver (married 1935–1963, his death) |
| Children | Four children (one adopted) |
| Alma mater | University of Tennessee Yale Law School |
| Religion | Baptist |
Carey Estes Kefauver, known as Estes Kefauver (July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963), was an avowedly liberal Democratic politician from his native U.S. state of Tennessee. Kefauver was his party's vice presidential nominee in 1956, but he and party standard bearer Adlai Ewing Stevenson, II, lost the general election to Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard M. Nixon.
Early life and career
Kefauver was born to a hardware merchant in Madisonville, the thinly-populated seat of government for Monroe County in southeastern Tennessee. He graduated from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville and taught high school for a year in Hot Springs, Arkansas. In 1927, he graduated from the Yale Law School and established his legal practice in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Political career
In 1939, he won the special election to fill the 3rd congressional district seat vacated by the death of fellow Democrat Sam D. McReynolds.[1] In 1948, he was elected to the U.S. Senate,[2] having unseated A. Thomas Stewart on the Democratic primary[3] and won additional terms in 1954[4] and 1960,[5] when his former rival Richard Nixon lost the presidential race but carried Tennessee in the race against John F. Kennedy, whom Kefauver had beaten for the vice-presidential slot in 1956.
In the 1948 Senate campaign, Kefauver began wearing a coonskin cap, seven years before the Walt Disney television series ran a multi-part presentation on Davy Crockett, the 19th century Tennessean who died at The Alamo; Disney cast Fess Parker to portray Crockett. Kefauver began wearing the camp to protest the role of Mayor Edward Crump of Memphis in the campaign. Crump, often called "Boss Crump," had accused Kefauver of being a "fellow traveler" and of working for the "pinkos and communists" with the sneakiness of a raccoon.
A staunch opponent of segregation, Kefauver refused to sign the Southern Manifesto in opposition to the Brown v. Board of Education United States Supreme Court decree of May 17, 1954.[6] He led numerous Senate investigations, including an attempt to determine if there was a link between the new medium of television and the increase in juvenile delinquency. He was particularly remembered for a probe conducted in 1950 into organized crime in an effort to expose the Mafia and Cosa Nostra. The Kefauver Committee, as it became know, heard from more than six hundred witnesses, the most spectacular being crime boss Frank Costello, who refused to allow his face to be filmed and then staged a walkout from the hearings.
Kefauver was also was a strong advocate for consumer protection, aimed particularly at the pharmaceutical industry, and small business, which he claimed faced unfair competition from large conglomerates. In the House, he was strongly supportive of the Tennessee Valley Authority.
In 1952, in his failed challenge to deny re-nomination to President Harry Truman, who decided to retire from office, Kefauver won twelve of the then fifteen party primaries, but the nomination went to the choice of the party leaders, Adlai Stevenson, the outgoing governor of Illinois. Kefauver lost again to Stevenson at the 1956 convention, but when Stevenson allowed the delegates to choose the vice-presidential candidate rather than making the selection himself, the delegates picked Kefauver in a close competition with fellow Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts.
A heavy smoker and drinker despite his Baptist faith, Kefauver died of a ruptured aortic aneurysmn in Bethesda. Maryland. He is interred at the Kefauver Family Cemetery in Madisonville, Tennessee. His Senate seat passed temporarily by gubernatorial appointment to Herbert S. Walters (1891–1973), a Democrat for whom Walters State Community College in Morristown in Hamblen County, Tennessee, is named.
References
- ↑ TN District 3 - Special Election Race - Sep 13, 1939. Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ↑ TN US Senate Race - Nov 02, 1948. Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ↑ TN US Senate - D Primary Race - Aug 04, 1948. Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ↑ TN US Senate Race - Nov 02, 1954. Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ↑ TN US Senate Race - Nov 08, 1960. Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ↑ GPO-CRECB-1956-pt4-3.pdf. Congressional Record. Retrieved May 28, 2021.