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→Psychology: Optimism vs. hope
*[https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-science-behind-behavior/201702/whats-the-difference-between-optimism-and-hope What's the Difference Between Optimism and Hope?] by Utpal Dholakia Ph.D.
*[https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-science-behind-behavior/201702/whats-the-difference-between-optimism-and-hope What's the Difference Between Optimism and Hope?] by Utpal Dholakia Ph.D.
*[https://archive.is/TNnzN#selection-709.0-709.16 The Difference Between Hope and Optimism] by Arthur C. Brooks, 2021
*[https://archive.is/TNnzN#selection-709.0-709.16 The Difference Between Hope and Optimism] by Arthur C. Brooks, 2021
*[https://shanesnow.com/research/the-crucial-empowering-difference-between-hope-and-optimism The Crucial, Empowering Difference Between Hope and Optimism]
*[https://www.templeton.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/JTF-Hope-Optimism.pdf Hope and optimism], John Templeton Foundation
== Optimism and a longer life span ==
== Optimism and a longer life span ==