Difference between revisions of "Evolutionists who have had problems with being overweight and/or obese"
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− | [[File: | + | [[File:PZ Myers pic.jpg|thumbnail|275px|right|[[PZ Myers]] in 2006.]] |
− | < | + | The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines [[biology]] as "a branch of knowledge that deals with organisms and vital processes."<ref>http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biology</ref> Although the [[creation]] vs. [[evolution]] issue touches upon a number of scientific fields outside of biology (for example, the field of [[paleoanthropology]]), biology is a key scientific field relating to this issue. |
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− | + | As far as the maintenance of personal health, one of the most basic vital processes related to human biology is eating and it is important that it is done in a healthy manner (see: [[Nutrition]] and [[Health risks linked to obesity]]). | |
− | + | Below is a list of [[evolution|evolutionists]] who are experiencing or have experienced problems with being overweight and/or [[obese]] (see also: [[Atheism and obesity]]): | |
+ | *[[PZ Myers]] is a prominent evolutionist and [[atheism|atheist]]. In 2010, Myers had health problems related to his heart.<ref>http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/08/thats_not_a_heart_its_a_flaili.php?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+scienceblogs%2Fpharyngula+%28Pharyngula%29&utm_content=Google+Reader</ref> 2009 pictures of a significantly overweight PZ Myers can be found [http://gaylejordan.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/dsc02944.jpg HERE] and [https://www.flickr.com/photos/biofortified/4681215568/in/photolist-88Esif-73z2v4-5VC3RT-5VGB9h-5VC96t-5VGjGG-5VCad4-5VG8Cf-5VFSHf-5VBTTt-5VCkja-5VCcrz-5VGhYC-5VBRW6-5VGbwj-5VChY4-5VC6cF-5VBP3F-5VGzNS-5VG7Xo-5VC7Dv-5VC1KP-5VG9g3-6QF6YC-6NEVMU-5VCRQz-6NEXn5-6NEXcY-6NEX5A-5VCWRH-5VHfGo-5VD4uR-5VH4yU-5VDdTM-5VCFQV-5VDbCP-5VCAQa-5VCnb2-5VCJ9n-5VHwkm-5VGSeu-5VCrQe-5VH2mJ-5VCZRr-5VHFSL-5VHrsA-5VGZyS-5VCQw4-5VGKXW-5VHoaN HERE] and [https://flic.kr/p/8ZpQv6 HERE]. On June 1, 2011, Myers posted a picture of himself and others on his blog and Myers appeared to no longer have issues with being overweight.<ref>http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2011/06/the_final_tally_on_the_camp_qu.php</ref> However, on February 13, 2013, a video was posted to YouTube entitled, ''Is church harmful?'' and Myers appeared to have put on weight subsequent to his June 1, 2011 picture.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grwcUgEViOo ''Is church harmful?'' - Michael & Rhonda Jones, PZ Myers], Published on Feb 10, 2013 by YouTube account kaine diatheke</ref> In addition, a picture taken in 2014 features an overweight PZ Myers.<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/gruts/14904166182/in/photolist-D4eT1T-sGxAz4-ruzFxj-iqRgAh-fQN82k-tz1p97-oqznxw-oH2Kms-oF2JGs-oqz9BS-oqz9fE-oqyZdn-oGMQtt-oGMQdP-oGMPyc-oqyKQw-oF2FT1-oH4vr2-oqyJXQ-oqz63Y-oqyVVR-oG7waJ-nWjtyR-nkHxxA-ekAZzi-dKuHL9-ekAZoz-egKaMi-ebQPPA-e8qkXB-dYUxZA-dYDWHy-dYyeiT-dUZNLQ-dyGPn7-dyGPhW-dyGNjU-dyGNfG-dyBk58-dtGPhq-detTjF-dabS2Z-dabRXQ-cNf3PS-cNf3qq-cNeuKu-cNeuqC-cAgJvb-bUMdpQ-bUMctb PZ Myers, FCD, Maureen Brian, FCD, & Richard Carter, FCD]</ref> | ||
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+ | *[[Stephen Jay Gould]] was a prominent evolutionist and he was an [[agnosticism|agnostic]]. Pictures of an overweight Stephen Gould can be found [http://thedispersalofdarwin.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/gould.jpg HERE] and [http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/photocredit/achievers/gou0-003 HERE] and [http://news.stanford.edu/news/2008/may14/gifs/gould.jpg HERE] and [http://www.amnh.org/science/bios/gould/ HERE]. | ||
+ | [[File:Aron Ra (3).jpg|thumbnail|220px|right|[[AronRa]] is a staunch evolutionist. He also serves as the Texas State Director of [[American Atheists]]. | ||
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+ | <small>(photo obtained [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aron_Ra_%283%29.jpg from Wikimedia Commons], see: [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en license agreement])</small>]] | ||
*[[Richard Leakey]] is an anthropologist, [[evolution|evolutionist]] and atheist.<ref>Richard Leakey(1983). One Life: An Autobiography (p. 38)</ref> A 2008 picture of an overweight Richard Leakey can be found [http://baraza.wildlifedirect.org/2008/07/03/richard-leakey-comments-on-ngss-gorilla-murders/ HERE]. Other pictures of an overweight Richard Leakey can be found [http://www.achievement.org/achievers/lea0/photos/lea0-004a.gif HERE] and [http://origins.fsu.edu/2010/schedule/leakey.shtml HERE] and [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1075470/Credit-crunch-devastating-science-warns-anthropologist-Richard-Leakey.html HERE]. In October 2010, he appeared to have a healthy weight.<ref>http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richard_Leakey.jpg</ref> However, a May 2012 picture of Leakey featured [http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/story/2012-05-26/evolution-debate-richard-leakey/55219164/1 HERE] in the ''USA Today' had a picture of him where he was once more overweight. | *[[Richard Leakey]] is an anthropologist, [[evolution|evolutionist]] and atheist.<ref>Richard Leakey(1983). One Life: An Autobiography (p. 38)</ref> A 2008 picture of an overweight Richard Leakey can be found [http://baraza.wildlifedirect.org/2008/07/03/richard-leakey-comments-on-ngss-gorilla-murders/ HERE]. Other pictures of an overweight Richard Leakey can be found [http://www.achievement.org/achievers/lea0/photos/lea0-004a.gif HERE] and [http://origins.fsu.edu/2010/schedule/leakey.shtml HERE] and [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1075470/Credit-crunch-devastating-science-warns-anthropologist-Richard-Leakey.html HERE]. In October 2010, he appeared to have a healthy weight.<ref>http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richard_Leakey.jpg</ref> However, a May 2012 picture of Leakey featured [http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/story/2012-05-26/evolution-debate-richard-leakey/55219164/1 HERE] in the ''USA Today' had a picture of him where he was once more overweight. | ||
− | *[[Niles Eldredge]]<ref>http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2010/02/12/news/doc4b74e09a7bd04837552734.txt | + | *[[Niles Eldredge]] is an American [[Paleontology|paleontologist]], author, and curator in the Department of [[Invertebrates]] at the [[American Museum of Natural History]] in [[New York]].<ref>http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761596369/Niles_Eldredge.html</ref><ref>http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/bios/eldredge.html</ref> Eldridge and fellow paleontologist [[Stephen Jay Gould]] developed the [[Theory of Punctuated Equilibrium]].<ref>http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761596369/Niles_Eldredge.html</ref> Niles Eldredge is an atheist. <ref>[http://theotherjournal.com/2011/03/23/ultra-darwinism-and-creation%E2%80%99s-sabbath-an-interview-with-conor-cunningham-part-i/ Ultra-Darwinism and Creation’s Sabbath: An Interview with Conor Cunningham, Part I] by Conor Cunningham & Eric Austin Lee on Wednesday, March 23, 2011</ref> A picture of overweight Niles Eldridge can be found [http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2010/02/12/news/doc4b74e09a7bd04837552734.txt HERE]. |
*James Boster, an overweight, evolutionist professor of anthropology at the University of Connecticut, became unhinged and angrily shouted at a campus, open-air, Christian preacher in a crude and ignorant rant (see: [http://christiannews.net/2014/04/23/praise-darwin-uconn-professor-goes-ape-during-campus-preaching/ Video]). The incident was so embarrassing for the university that they felt compelled to denounce Boster's behavior.<ref>[http://christiannews.net/2014/04/25/uconn-professor-defends-going-ape-during-campus-preaching-while-officials-decry-behavior/ Professor defends going ape on campus]</ref> | *James Boster, an overweight, evolutionist professor of anthropology at the University of Connecticut, became unhinged and angrily shouted at a campus, open-air, Christian preacher in a crude and ignorant rant (see: [http://christiannews.net/2014/04/23/praise-darwin-uconn-professor-goes-ape-during-campus-preaching/ Video]). The incident was so embarrassing for the university that they felt compelled to denounce Boster's behavior.<ref>[http://christiannews.net/2014/04/25/uconn-professor-defends-going-ape-during-campus-preaching-while-officials-decry-behavior/ Professor defends going ape on campus]</ref> | ||
− | * [[Ed Brayton]] is an atheist blogger at freethoughtblogs.com. His blog ''Dispatches from the Culture Wars'' is a prominently featured blog at freethoughtblogs.com. He is also the co-founder and president of Michigan Citizens for Science and co-founder of the pro-evolution blog The Panda's Thumb. Pictures of an overweight Ed Brayton can be found [http://scienceblogs.com/terrasig/2009/05/08/lugerfest-2009-ed-brayton-isis/ HERE] and [http://api.ning.com/files/uDOKDUiWBMIN11aFDv-yctVA5olrt4Jww0iypT96bvfngEl*qXpeqhZaEl8Uz24mBwv7T*DhK7X*kAk8DFUc3*5CR5spZVY6/DSC_2906.JPG?width=737&height=490 HERE] and [http://www.atheistnexus.org/profiles/blogs/rock-beyond-belief HERE] and [http://freethoughtblogs.com/bluecollaratheist/files/2012/03/FTB1.jpg HERE]. A video of an overweight Ed Brayton at the [[Kitzmiller vs. Dover Area School District]] trail can be [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlVut6bOpII HERE]. A video of the overweight American atheist Ed Brayton mocking the fit Christian martial artist [[Chuck Norris]] can be found [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZW_kf9Igho HERE.] According to Chuck Norris, most obesity in America is the result of [[hedonism]] (see: [[Chuck Norris on the topic of obesity]]). Many Christians believe that a [[Hedonism|hedonist lifestyle]] is a causal factor of atheism (see: [[Causes of atheism]]).<ref>[http://creation.com/atheist-god-hate Why do atheists hate God?]</ref> Other videos of an overweight Ed Brayton can be found [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVb7v9v0upM HERE] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJ2L-HHxL_s HERE]. | + | * [[Ed Brayton]] is an atheist blogger at freethoughtblogs.com. His blog ''Dispatches from the Culture Wars'' is a prominently featured blog at freethoughtblogs.com. He is also the co-founder and president of Michigan Citizens for Science and co-founder of the pro-evolution blog The Panda's Thumb. Pictures of an overweight Ed Brayton can be found [http://scienceblogs.com/terrasig/2009/05/08/lugerfest-2009-ed-brayton-isis/ HERE] and [http://api.ning.com/files/uDOKDUiWBMIN11aFDv-yctVA5olrt4Jww0iypT96bvfngEl*qXpeqhZaEl8Uz24mBwv7T*DhK7X*kAk8DFUc3*5CR5spZVY6/DSC_2906.JPG?width=737&height=490 HERE] and [http://www.atheistnexus.org/profiles/blogs/rock-beyond-belief HERE] and [http://freethoughtblogs.com/bluecollaratheist/files/2012/03/FTB1.jpg HERE]. A video of an overweight Ed Brayton at the [[Kitzmiller vs. Dover Area School District]] trail can be [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlVut6bOpII HERE]. A video of the overweight American atheist Ed Brayton mocking the fit, Christian martial artist [[Chuck Norris]] can be found [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZW_kf9Igho HERE.] According to Chuck Norris, most obesity in America is the result of [[hedonism]] (see: [[Chuck Norris on the topic of obesity]]). Many Christians believe that a [[Hedonism|hedonist lifestyle]] is a causal factor of atheism (see: [[Causes of atheism]]).<ref>[http://creation.com/atheist-god-hate Why do atheists hate God?]</ref> Other videos of an overweight Ed Brayton can be found [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVb7v9v0upM HERE] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJ2L-HHxL_s HERE]. On January 2, 2013, Brayton indicated he had a medical emergency which caused him to require having open heart surgery.<ref>[http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/archives/2970 I’m Back, Now Help Ed Brayton!]</ref> |
− | *[[Larry Moran]]<ref>http://scienceblogs.com/clock/2007/02/28/professor-steve-steve-new-pict/</ref><ref>http://bioinfo.med.utoronto.ca/~lamoran/me.jpg</ref> | + | *[[Larry Moran]] is a professor in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Toronto. His blog Sandwalk is described as "Strolling with a skeptical biochemist". <ref>http://scienceblogs.com/clock/2007/02/28/professor-steve-steve-new-pict/</ref><ref>http://bioinfo.med.utoronto.ca/~lamoran/me.jpg</ref> Moran is an atheist.<ref>[http://www.evolutionnews.org/2008/08/_larry_moran_and_nice_friendly010181.html Larry Moran and "Nice, Friendly, Ignored, and Denigrated Atheists"] by Michael Egnor August 14, 2008 8:00 AM</ref> Pictures of an overweight Larry Moran can be found [http://scienceblogs.com/clock/2007/02/28/professor-steve-steve-new-pict/ HERE] and [http://bioinfo.med.utoronto.ca/~lamoran/me.jpg HERE]. |
+ | [[File:Erasmus-darwin.jpg|thumbnail|270px|right|[[Erasmus Darwin]]'s "love of food (particularly fruits, sugar, cream and butter) was matched by his dislike of exercise, and by the age of 46 he had grown so corpulent that a semi-circle had to be cut out of his dining table to accommodate his girth at meal times."<ref>[http://creation.com/darwinism-it-was-all-in-the-family Darwinism: it was all in the family]</ref>]] | ||
+ | *[[Aleksandr Oparin]] was an atheist, [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] biochemist. A biography of Oparin declares: "Ill health dogged Oparin in his final years, and his death in 1980 was probably the result of a heart attack."<ref>http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/famous-scientists/chemists/alexander-ivanovich-oparin-info.htm</ref> | ||
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*The [[agnosticism|agnostic]] [[Erasmus Darwin]], the grandfather of [[Charles Darwin]], is believed to have influenced [[Charles Darwin]] as far as the development of his [[evolution]]ary beliefs.<ref>[http://creation.com/darwinism-it-was-all-in-the-family Darwinism: it was all in the family]</ref><ref>[http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/8619 Darwin and religion]</ref> As far as Erasmus Darwin's eating habits, "His love of food (particularly fruits, sugar, cream and butter) was matched by his dislike of exercise, and by the age of 46 he had grown so corpulent that a semi-circle had to be cut out of his dining table to accommodate his girth at meal times."<ref>[http://creation.com/darwinism-it-was-all-in-the-family Darwinism: it was all in the family]</ref> | *The [[agnosticism|agnostic]] [[Erasmus Darwin]], the grandfather of [[Charles Darwin]], is believed to have influenced [[Charles Darwin]] as far as the development of his [[evolution]]ary beliefs.<ref>[http://creation.com/darwinism-it-was-all-in-the-family Darwinism: it was all in the family]</ref><ref>[http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/8619 Darwin and religion]</ref> As far as Erasmus Darwin's eating habits, "His love of food (particularly fruits, sugar, cream and butter) was matched by his dislike of exercise, and by the age of 46 he had grown so corpulent that a semi-circle had to be cut out of his dining table to accommodate his girth at meal times."<ref>[http://creation.com/darwinism-it-was-all-in-the-family Darwinism: it was all in the family]</ref> | ||
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+ | *[[AronRa]] is an atheist activist and vlogger. He is also an ardent evolutionist and vocal critic of creationism. A picture of AronRa with excess weight can be found [http://www.conservapedia.com/File:Aron_Ra_%283%29.jpg HERE]. In 2014, a video entitled ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HX0cxLnVlY Aronra on faith]'' appeared on YouTube in which AronRa appeared to have excess weight. | ||
*[[Richard Goldschmidt]]<ref>http://www.stephenjaygould.org/people/richard_goldschmidt.html</ref> | *[[Richard Goldschmidt]]<ref>http://www.stephenjaygould.org/people/richard_goldschmidt.html</ref> | ||
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</ref> For a list of overweight and/or [[obese]] notable atheists please see: [[Atheism and obesity]] | </ref> For a list of overweight and/or [[obese]] notable atheists please see: [[Atheism and obesity]] | ||
− | Given the [[Pseudoscience|pseudoscientific]] nature of the [[evolution|evolutionary paradigm]], it not surprising that overweight and obese prominent evolutionists/[[atheism|atheists]] ignore or take lightly the recommendations of [[nutritional science]], [[exercise science]], and [[medical science]] in terms of the [[Physical and mental health related problems associated with obesity|harmful effects of being overweight]] (see also: [[Evolution, Liberalism, Atheism, and Irrationality]]). | + | Given the [[Pseudoscience|pseudoscientific]] nature of the [[evolution|evolutionary paradigm]], it not surprising that overweight and obese prominent evolutionists/[[atheism|atheists]] ignore or take lightly the recommendations of [[nutritional science]], [[exercise science]], and [[medical science]] in terms of the [[Physical and mental health related problems associated with obesity|harmful effects of being overweight]] (see also: [[Evolution, Liberalism, Atheism, and Irrationality]]). See also: [[Bariatric science]] |
[[Creation Ministries International]] points out that some evolutionists unreasonably claim that [[human evolution]] supposedly has contributed to obesity.<ref>http://creation.com/smithsonian-evolution-top-10-consequences</ref> | [[Creation Ministries International]] points out that some evolutionists unreasonably claim that [[human evolution]] supposedly has contributed to obesity.<ref>http://creation.com/smithsonian-evolution-top-10-consequences</ref> | ||
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+ | == Britain, the birthplace of Darwinism, has been called "the fat man of Europe" == | ||
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+ | ''See also:'' [[United Kingdom and obesity]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Britain is the birth place of [[Darwinism]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Professor Terence Stephenson in [http://www.aomrc.org.uk/general-news/doctors-unite-to-deliver-prescription-for-uk-obesity-epidemic.html Measuring Up], a report on the nation's obesity crisis by the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (AoMRC) called Britain "the fat man of Europe".<ref>[http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/loseweight/Pages/statistics-and-causes-of-the-obesity-epidemic-in-the-UK.aspx Britain: 'the fat man of Europe']</ref> In May of 2014, the British paper ''The Mirror'' reported that according to the British medical journal ''Lancet'', British girls are the most overweight girls in Western Europe.<ref>[http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/science/british-girls-fattest-western-europe-3620185 British girls are FATTEST in western Europe claims alarming new research by The Lancet], ''Mirror'', Ben Burrows, May 29, 2014 10:52</ref> In Britain, 29.2% of girls under the age of 20 are classed as excessively heavy with just over 8% meeting the clinical definition of obesity.<ref>[http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/science/british-girls-fattest-western-europe-3620185 British girls are FATTEST in western Europe claims alarming new research by The Lancet], ''Mirror'', Ben Burrows, May 29, 2014 10:52</ref> | ||
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== Vehemently pro-evolution New Atheism leaders and health practices == | == Vehemently pro-evolution New Atheism leaders and health practices == | ||
− | See also: [[New Atheism leadership's | + | See also: [[New Atheism leadership's problem with excess weight]] |
− | [[File:Brain2.jpg| | + | [[File:Brain2.jpg|left|thumb|240px|Given that [[medical science]] research indicates that [[Physical and mental health related problems associated with obesity|being overweight causes brain impairment]] and that [[Daniel Dennett]] has had issues with being overweight, it is ironic that Dennet's book ''Consciousness Explained'' is beloved by those who deny [[God]] in favor of a [[pseudoscience|pseudoscientific]] naturalist [[philosophy]] of the mind.<ref> |
*[http://pn.psychiatryonline.org/content/41/18/25.1.full] | *[http://pn.psychiatryonline.org/content/41/18/25.1.full] | ||
*[http://health.usnews.com/health-news/family-health/brain-and-behavior/articles/2009/08/25/as-waistlines-widen-brains-shrink.html] | *[http://health.usnews.com/health-news/family-health/brain-and-behavior/articles/2009/08/25/as-waistlines-widen-brains-shrink.html] | ||
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<small>(photo obtained from [http://www.flickr.com/photos/17657816@N05/1971828859/ Flickr], see [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en license agreement])</small> ]] | <small>(photo obtained from [http://www.flickr.com/photos/17657816@N05/1971828859/ Flickr], see [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en license agreement])</small> ]] | ||
− | [[ | + | Since [[World War II]] a majority of the most prominent and vocal defenders of the evolutionary position which employs methodological naturalism have been [[Atheism|atheists]] and [[agnosticism|agnostics]].<ref> |
+ | * Dr. Don Batten, [http://creation.com/a-whos-who-of-evolutionists A ''Who’s Who'' of evolutionists] ''Creation'' 20(1):32, December 1997. | ||
+ | * [[Jonathan Sarfati]], Ph.D.,F.M., [http://www.creation.com/content/view/3830 ''Refuting Evolution'', Chapter 1, Facts and Bias] | ||
+ | </ref> | ||
− | + | [[New Atheism]] is a form of [[militant atheism]]. The term New Atheism which first appeared in the November 2006 edition of ''Wired'' magazine, is frequently applied to a series of six best-selling books by five authors that appeared in the period between 2004–2008. These authors include [[Sam Harris]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[Richard Dawkins]], Victor J. Stenger and [[Christopher Hitchens]].<ref>http://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/vstenger/battle.html</ref> | |
− | [[ | + | The New Atheist leaders claim to be pro-science, 3 out of 5 of these [[atheism|atheist]] men have had issues with being overweight as can be seen [http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_3UXl0oMYPLs/SXgxH_-MgFI/AAAAAAAAAF4/EU-wzxEjOmc/s1600-h/atheist-reason.jpg HERE] and [http://www.flickr.com/photos/7230309@N05/3708479160/ HERE] and [http://news.softpedia.com/newsImage/Quantum-Mechanics-Could-Link-Humans-with-the-Universe-2.jpg/ HERE] As noted earlier, [[PZ Myers]] is also a leader within the New Atheism movement and [[PZ Myers|Myers has had problems with being overweight]] as can be seen [http://www.flickr.com/photos/cfimi/5244769742/ HERE]. |
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+ | According to [[medical science]], there are a significant number of [[Physical and mental health related problems associated with obesity|physical and mental health related problems associated with being overweight]]. In the late 1990s, Dennet had [[coronary artery bypass surgery]] (coronary artery bypass surgery reroutes blood around clogged [[artery|arteries]] to enhance [[blood]] flow and [[oxygen]] to the [[heart]]).<ref>http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/dennett06/dennett06_index.html</ref><ref>http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4484</ref> In 2010, as noted earlier PZ Myers had health problems related to his heart.<ref>http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/08/thats_not_a_heart_its_a_flaili.php?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+scienceblogs%2Fpharyngula+%28Pharyngula%29&utm_content=Google+Reader</ref> | ||
New Atheists are known for their vehement advocacy of the evolutionist [[pseudoscience]]. Also, given that [[Physical and mental health related problems associated with obesity|being overweight causes brain impairment]] and that Daniel Dennet has had issues with being overweight, it is ironic that Dennet's book ''Consciousness Explained'' is beloved by those who deny [[God]] in favor of a [[pseudoscience|pseudoscientific]] naturalist [[philosophy]] of the mind.<ref> | New Atheists are known for their vehement advocacy of the evolutionist [[pseudoscience]]. Also, given that [[Physical and mental health related problems associated with obesity|being overweight causes brain impairment]] and that Daniel Dennet has had issues with being overweight, it is ironic that Dennet's book ''Consciousness Explained'' is beloved by those who deny [[God]] in favor of a [[pseudoscience|pseudoscientific]] naturalist [[philosophy]] of the mind.<ref> | ||
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== Pro-evolution American Atheists leaders and excess weight challenges == | == Pro-evolution American Atheists leaders and excess weight challenges == | ||
− | [[File: | + | ''See also:'' [[Atheism and obesity]] and [[American Atheists and their challenges in terms of overweight leadership personnel]] |
+ | |||
+ | [[File:Matt Dillahunty.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|As of July 9. 2016, [[Matt Dillahunty]] was on the board of directors for the [[American Atheists]] organization. | ||
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− | <small>(photo obtained from [http:// | + | <small>(photo obtained from [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matt_Dillahunty.jpg Creative commons], see [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matt_Dillahunty.jpg license agreement])</small> ]] |
+ | [[Madalyn Murray O'Hair]] was the founder of the American Atheists organization and she was overweight.<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/alan-light/229583104/</ref> One of the last pictures taken of Madalyn Murray O'Hair features her standing before a cake as can be seen [http://www.dallasobserver.com/content/printVersion/276262/ HERE]. | ||
− | ' | + | As of December 28, 2010, the pictures of the members of the American Atheists organization's board of directors showed a significant portion of its members having excess body weight. Members of the American Atheists board of directors who were overweight as of December 28, 2010 included: [[Richard Andrews]], [[Monty Gaither]], [[Blair Scott]] and [[Ann Zindler]]. A picture of an overweight Richard Andrews can be found [http://nowscape.com/atheism/atheist_people.htm HERE]. |
− | + | On August 11. 2013, a new overweight member of their board of directors was listed - namely, [[Jamila Bey]]. A video of an overweight Jamila Bey can be seen [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uekUG0CDs-w HERE]. As of June 8, 2016, she is no longer on their board of directors. | |
− | [[ | + | On July 9, 2016, [[Matt Dillahunty]] was on the Board of Directors for the American Atheists organization. Pictures of an overweight Matt Dillahunty can be found [https://www.flickr.com/photos/revupreview/17492637685/in/photolist-qDuETP-nSad6y-s4prdT-bRX8Ee-skRGvK-skP8pz-nRb5mu-9sjevP-9BLiun-sqSqDZ-qfFatU-s4pkVP-rtMpz6-8JQY3T-8JQY3a-sDJUYc-s7zfuD-sDLkKt-vvp7YU-rp3NWr-skFZf3-sjRNWN-sBrsGA-rqb3u9-KEwCy-s4g9Jf-btf8J7-sBrgu5-rGKCTY-cV9RtL-sn7xQt-s3R4WX-sDJY2X-smZr9h-snbnis-s5B4po-sniAfV-rGKA5w-s5zBCf-sn8VBx-rGX8QT-sn9V1e-sn9Y8B-sjRPp1-sngXqp-s3R58t-sn9TXC-rq9AHw-sDHg6R-sn9UNR HERE] and [http://www.conservapedia.com/File:Matt_Dillahunty.jpg HERE]. |
− | + | The current pictures of the American Atheists board of directors can be found [http://www.atheists.org/about-us/board-of-directors HERE]. | |
− | + | See also: [[Atheism and obesity]] | |
− | + | == Atheism and the fat acceptance movement == | |
+ | |||
+ | See: [[Atheism and the fat acceptance movement]] | ||
== Other overweight evolutionists == | == Other overweight evolutionists == | ||
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*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/2568718/]</ref>]] | *[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/2568718/]</ref>]] | ||
− | ''See also:'' [[Atheism and health]] | + | ''See also:'' [[Atheism and health]] and [[Health risks linked to obesity]] |
Some of the medical conditions associated with [[obesity]] include: type 2 [[diabetes]], [[high blood pressure]], high [[cholesterol]] and [[triglyceride]]s, coronary artery disease (CAD), [[stroke]], [[arthritis]], [[cancer]], sleep apnea, [[reproduction|reproductive problems]] in women and varicose veins.<ref> | Some of the medical conditions associated with [[obesity]] include: type 2 [[diabetes]], [[high blood pressure]], high [[cholesterol]] and [[triglyceride]]s, coronary artery disease (CAD), [[stroke]], [[arthritis]], [[cancer]], sleep apnea, [[reproduction|reproductive problems]] in women and varicose veins.<ref> | ||
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* Depression<ref>http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/obesity/DS00314/DSECTION=symptoms</ref>}} | * Depression<ref>http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/obesity/DS00314/DSECTION=symptoms</ref>}} | ||
− | + | Other problems associated with obesity include: | |
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− | + | * '''Infertility problems in men and men.'''<ref>[http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-16/health/30550545_1_morbidly-obesity-control-overweight-individuals How obesity is linked to infertility]</ref> Atheist fertility problems associated with obesity further excerbates the sub-replacement fertility rates of the [[Atheist Population|atheist population]] which is contributing to the [[Global atheism|global decline of atheism]] in terms of its adherents.<ref>[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/05/why-are-years-2012-and-2020-key-years.html Why are the years 2012 and 2020 key years for Christian creationists and pro-lifers?]</ref><ref>[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/05/globally-worldviews-of-atheism-and-non.html Globally the worldviews of atheism and non-religious (agnostic) are declining while global Christianity is exploding in adherents]</ref> | |
− | '' | + | * '''Feet/ankles problems:''' According to Stuart D. Miller, M.D.: "It is important for the public to know that obesity isn't just an aesthetic issue, but a contributing cause of musculoskeletal health problems, specifically with the feet and ankles."<ref>[http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/27570.php Survey Suggests Obesity May Cause Foot Problems]</ref> |
− | + | * '''Lower levels of balance recovery and increased risk of falls:''' In her thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, entitled ''A modeling investigation of obesity and balance recovery'', Sara Louise Matrangola writes in the abstract: "Obesity is associated with an increased risk of falls and subsequent injury. Previous studies have shown weight loss and strength training to be beneficial to balance, but knowing which is more beneficial will allow researchers to design interventions to maximize the benefits in terms of balance and reducing risk of falls."<ref>[http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07162008-101646/unrestricted/matrangola_thesis_etd.pdf Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, entitled ''A modeling investigation of obesity and balance recovery''by Sara Louise Matrangola]</ref> | |
− | + | == Atheism, evolutionism, obesity and hypocrisy == | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ''See also:'' [[Atheist hypocrisy]] | |
− | + | Atheists/evolutionists often champion mainstream medicine and disparage [[osteopathy]], [[integrative medicine]], [[chiropractic]] healthcare and other [[alternative medicine]] approaches.<ref>[http://atheism.about.com/b/2006/08/08/medicine-vs-quackery.htm Medicine vs. quackery by Atheist Austin Cline]</ref><ref>[http://freethoughtblogs.com/amilliongods/tag/quacks/ Freethoughtblogs.com - A million gods - tags: medicine, quackery]</ref> Yet despite [[medical science]] having an vast amount of evidence pointing out the many [[Physical and mental health related problems associated with obesity|health risks of excess weight]] and medical science, [[exercise science]], and [[nutritional science]] having many effective measures to lose weight, there are a significant number of [[Western World]] atheists who are obese or have excess weight. | |
− | + | The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines biology as "a branch of knowledge that deals with organisms and vital processes."<ref>http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biology</ref> One of the most basic vital processes relating to human biology is eating. Given that overweight atheists typically champion evolutionary [[pseudoscience]], it is not surprising that many have not mastered regulating their daily food intake. | |
− | + | For more information on atheist hypocrisy, please see: [[Atheist hypocrisy]] | |
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
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*[[Theory of Evolution and Cases of Fraud, Hoaxes and Speculation]] | *[[Theory of Evolution and Cases of Fraud, Hoaxes and Speculation]] | ||
*[[Evolution]] | *[[Evolution]] | ||
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==External Links== | ==External Links== |
Revision as of 00:45, March 6, 2017
The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines biology as "a branch of knowledge that deals with organisms and vital processes."[1] Although the creation vs. evolution issue touches upon a number of scientific fields outside of biology (for example, the field of paleoanthropology), biology is a key scientific field relating to this issue.
As far as the maintenance of personal health, one of the most basic vital processes related to human biology is eating and it is important that it is done in a healthy manner (see: Nutrition and Health risks linked to obesity).
Below is a list of evolutionists who are experiencing or have experienced problems with being overweight and/or obese (see also: Atheism and obesity):
- PZ Myers is a prominent evolutionist and atheist. In 2010, Myers had health problems related to his heart.[2] 2009 pictures of a significantly overweight PZ Myers can be found HERE and HERE and HERE. On June 1, 2011, Myers posted a picture of himself and others on his blog and Myers appeared to no longer have issues with being overweight.[3] However, on February 13, 2013, a video was posted to YouTube entitled, Is church harmful? and Myers appeared to have put on weight subsequent to his June 1, 2011 picture.[4] In addition, a picture taken in 2014 features an overweight PZ Myers.[5]
- Stephen Jay Gould was a prominent evolutionist and he was an agnostic. Pictures of an overweight Stephen Gould can be found HERE and HERE and HERE and HERE.
- Richard Leakey is an anthropologist, evolutionist and atheist.[6] A 2008 picture of an overweight Richard Leakey can be found HERE. Other pictures of an overweight Richard Leakey can be found HERE and HERE and HERE. In October 2010, he appeared to have a healthy weight.[7] However, a May 2012 picture of Leakey featured HERE in the USA Today' had a picture of him where he was once more overweight.
- Niles Eldredge is an American paleontologist, author, and curator in the Department of Invertebrates at the American Museum of Natural History in New York.[8][9] Eldridge and fellow paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould developed the Theory of Punctuated Equilibrium.[10] Niles Eldredge is an atheist. [11] A picture of overweight Niles Eldridge can be found HERE.
- James Boster, an overweight, evolutionist professor of anthropology at the University of Connecticut, became unhinged and angrily shouted at a campus, open-air, Christian preacher in a crude and ignorant rant (see: Video). The incident was so embarrassing for the university that they felt compelled to denounce Boster's behavior.[12]
- Ed Brayton is an atheist blogger at freethoughtblogs.com. His blog Dispatches from the Culture Wars is a prominently featured blog at freethoughtblogs.com. He is also the co-founder and president of Michigan Citizens for Science and co-founder of the pro-evolution blog The Panda's Thumb. Pictures of an overweight Ed Brayton can be found HERE and HERE and HERE and HERE. A video of an overweight Ed Brayton at the Kitzmiller vs. Dover Area School District trail can be HERE. A video of the overweight American atheist Ed Brayton mocking the fit, Christian martial artist Chuck Norris can be found HERE. According to Chuck Norris, most obesity in America is the result of hedonism (see: Chuck Norris on the topic of obesity). Many Christians believe that a hedonist lifestyle is a causal factor of atheism (see: Causes of atheism).[13] Other videos of an overweight Ed Brayton can be found HERE and HERE. On January 2, 2013, Brayton indicated he had a medical emergency which caused him to require having open heart surgery.[14]
- Larry Moran is a professor in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Toronto. His blog Sandwalk is described as "Strolling with a skeptical biochemist". [15][16] Moran is an atheist.[17] Pictures of an overweight Larry Moran can be found HERE and HERE.
- Aleksandr Oparin was an atheist, Soviet biochemist. A biography of Oparin declares: "Ill health dogged Oparin in his final years, and his death in 1980 was probably the result of a heart attack."[19]
- The agnostic Erasmus Darwin, the grandfather of Charles Darwin, is believed to have influenced Charles Darwin as far as the development of his evolutionary beliefs.[20][21] As far as Erasmus Darwin's eating habits, "His love of food (particularly fruits, sugar, cream and butter) was matched by his dislike of exercise, and by the age of 46 he had grown so corpulent that a semi-circle had to be cut out of his dining table to accommodate his girth at meal times."[22]
- AronRa is an atheist activist and vlogger. He is also an ardent evolutionist and vocal critic of creationism. A picture of AronRa with excess weight can be found HERE. In 2014, a video entitled Aronra on faith appeared on YouTube in which AronRa appeared to have excess weight.
- Steven Novella is a prominent atheist/agnostic/skeptic/evolutionist who was involved in the pro-evolution campaign called Project Steve. Novella had some excess weight challenges as can be seen HERE and HERE and HERE and HERE.
Since World War II a majority of the most prominent and vocal defenders of the evolutionary position which employs methodological naturalism have been atheists.[24] For a list of overweight and/or obese notable atheists please see: Atheism and obesity
Given the pseudoscientific nature of the evolutionary paradigm, it not surprising that overweight and obese prominent evolutionists/atheists ignore or take lightly the recommendations of nutritional science, exercise science, and medical science in terms of the harmful effects of being overweight (see also: Evolution, Liberalism, Atheism, and Irrationality). See also: Bariatric science
Creation Ministries International points out that some evolutionists unreasonably claim that human evolution supposedly has contributed to obesity.[25]
Contents
- 1 Britain, the birthplace of Darwinism, has been called "the fat man of Europe"
- 2 Vehemently pro-evolution New Atheism leaders and health practices
- 3 Pro-evolution American Atheists leaders and excess weight challenges
- 4 Atheism and the fat acceptance movement
- 5 Other overweight evolutionists
- 6 Medical problems associated with being overweight and/or obese
- 7 Atheism, evolutionism, obesity and hypocrisy
- 8 See also
- 9 External Links
- 10 Notes
Britain, the birthplace of Darwinism, has been called "the fat man of Europe"
See also: United Kingdom and obesity
Britain is the birth place of Darwinism.
Professor Terence Stephenson in Measuring Up, a report on the nation's obesity crisis by the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (AoMRC) called Britain "the fat man of Europe".[26] In May of 2014, the British paper The Mirror reported that according to the British medical journal Lancet, British girls are the most overweight girls in Western Europe.[27] In Britain, 29.2% of girls under the age of 20 are classed as excessively heavy with just over 8% meeting the clinical definition of obesity.[28]
Vehemently pro-evolution New Atheism leaders and health practices
See also: New Atheism leadership's problem with excess weight
Since World War II a majority of the most prominent and vocal defenders of the evolutionary position which employs methodological naturalism have been atheists and agnostics.[32]
New Atheism is a form of militant atheism. The term New Atheism which first appeared in the November 2006 edition of Wired magazine, is frequently applied to a series of six best-selling books by five authors that appeared in the period between 2004–2008. These authors include Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett, Richard Dawkins, Victor J. Stenger and Christopher Hitchens.[33]
The New Atheist leaders claim to be pro-science, 3 out of 5 of these atheist men have had issues with being overweight as can be seen HERE and HERE and HERE As noted earlier, PZ Myers is also a leader within the New Atheism movement and Myers has had problems with being overweight as can be seen HERE.
According to medical science, there are a significant number of physical and mental health related problems associated with being overweight. In the late 1990s, Dennet had coronary artery bypass surgery (coronary artery bypass surgery reroutes blood around clogged arteries to enhance blood flow and oxygen to the heart).[34][35] In 2010, as noted earlier PZ Myers had health problems related to his heart.[36]
New Atheists are known for their vehement advocacy of the evolutionist pseudoscience. Also, given that being overweight causes brain impairment and that Daniel Dennet has had issues with being overweight, it is ironic that Dennet's book Consciousness Explained is beloved by those who deny God in favor of a pseudoscientific naturalist philosophy of the mind.[37] [38][39]
Pro-evolution American Atheists leaders and excess weight challenges
See also: Atheism and obesity and American Atheists and their challenges in terms of overweight leadership personnel
Madalyn Murray O'Hair was the founder of the American Atheists organization and she was overweight.[40] One of the last pictures taken of Madalyn Murray O'Hair features her standing before a cake as can be seen HERE.
As of December 28, 2010, the pictures of the members of the American Atheists organization's board of directors showed a significant portion of its members having excess body weight. Members of the American Atheists board of directors who were overweight as of December 28, 2010 included: Richard Andrews, Monty Gaither, Blair Scott and Ann Zindler. A picture of an overweight Richard Andrews can be found HERE.
On August 11. 2013, a new overweight member of their board of directors was listed - namely, Jamila Bey. A video of an overweight Jamila Bey can be seen HERE. As of June 8, 2016, she is no longer on their board of directors.
On July 9, 2016, Matt Dillahunty was on the Board of Directors for the American Atheists organization. Pictures of an overweight Matt Dillahunty can be found HERE and HERE.
The current pictures of the American Atheists board of directors can be found HERE.
See also: Atheism and obesity
Atheism and the fat acceptance movement
See: Atheism and the fat acceptance movement
Other overweight evolutionists
Since World War II a majority of the most prominent and vocal defenders of the evolutionary position which employs methodological naturalism have been atheists and agnostics (see also: Causes of evolutionary belief)[41] Please see Atheism and obesity.
Medical problems associated with being overweight and/or obese
See also: Atheism and health and Health risks linked to obesity
Some of the medical conditions associated with obesity include: type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and triglycerides, coronary artery disease (CAD), stroke, arthritis, cancer, sleep apnea, reproductive problems in women and varicose veins.[43] In addition, medical science research indicates that excess weight impairs brain function.[44]
According to the Mayo Clinic some of the symptoms associated with obesity can include:
“ |
|
” |
Other problems associated with obesity include:
- Infertility problems in men and men.[46] Atheist fertility problems associated with obesity further excerbates the sub-replacement fertility rates of the atheist population which is contributing to the global decline of atheism in terms of its adherents.[47][48]
- Feet/ankles problems: According to Stuart D. Miller, M.D.: "It is important for the public to know that obesity isn't just an aesthetic issue, but a contributing cause of musculoskeletal health problems, specifically with the feet and ankles."[49]
- Lower levels of balance recovery and increased risk of falls: In her thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, entitled A modeling investigation of obesity and balance recovery, Sara Louise Matrangola writes in the abstract: "Obesity is associated with an increased risk of falls and subsequent injury. Previous studies have shown weight loss and strength training to be beneficial to balance, but knowing which is more beneficial will allow researchers to design interventions to maximize the benefits in terms of balance and reducing risk of falls."[50]
Atheism, evolutionism, obesity and hypocrisy
See also: Atheist hypocrisy
Atheists/evolutionists often champion mainstream medicine and disparage osteopathy, integrative medicine, chiropractic healthcare and other alternative medicine approaches.[51][52] Yet despite medical science having an vast amount of evidence pointing out the many health risks of excess weight and medical science, exercise science, and nutritional science having many effective measures to lose weight, there are a significant number of Western World atheists who are obese or have excess weight.
The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines biology as "a branch of knowledge that deals with organisms and vital processes."[53] One of the most basic vital processes relating to human biology is eating. Given that overweight atheists typically champion evolutionary pseudoscience, it is not surprising that many have not mastered regulating their daily food intake.
For more information on atheist hypocrisy, please see: Atheist hypocrisy
See also
- Atheism and obesity
- Homosexuality and obesity
- Atheism and health
- Psychology, obesity, religiosity and atheism
- Lesbianism and obesity
Other related articles:
- Nutritional science
- Exercise science
- Medical science
- Evolution, Liberalism, Atheism, and Irrationality
- Theory of Evolution and Cases of Fraud, Hoaxes and Speculation
- Evolution
External Links
- Obesity Linked to Changes In Cognitive Patterns
- As Waistlines Widen, Brains Shrink
- Physical Activity Self-Monitoring and Weight Loss: 6-Month Results of the SMART Trial
- Body-mass index and mortality among 1.46 million white adults
Notes
- ↑ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biology
- ↑ http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/08/thats_not_a_heart_its_a_flaili.php?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+scienceblogs%2Fpharyngula+%28Pharyngula%29&utm_content=Google+Reader
- ↑ http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2011/06/the_final_tally_on_the_camp_qu.php
- ↑ Is church harmful? - Michael & Rhonda Jones, PZ Myers, Published on Feb 10, 2013 by YouTube account kaine diatheke
- ↑ PZ Myers, FCD, Maureen Brian, FCD, & Richard Carter, FCD
- ↑ Richard Leakey(1983). One Life: An Autobiography (p. 38)
- ↑ http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richard_Leakey.jpg
- ↑ http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761596369/Niles_Eldredge.html
- ↑ http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/bios/eldredge.html
- ↑ http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761596369/Niles_Eldredge.html
- ↑ Ultra-Darwinism and Creation’s Sabbath: An Interview with Conor Cunningham, Part I by Conor Cunningham & Eric Austin Lee on Wednesday, March 23, 2011
- ↑ Professor defends going ape on campus
- ↑ Why do atheists hate God?
- ↑ I’m Back, Now Help Ed Brayton!
- ↑ http://scienceblogs.com/clock/2007/02/28/professor-steve-steve-new-pict/
- ↑ http://bioinfo.med.utoronto.ca/~lamoran/me.jpg
- ↑ Larry Moran and "Nice, Friendly, Ignored, and Denigrated Atheists" by Michael Egnor August 14, 2008 8:00 AM
- ↑ Darwinism: it was all in the family
- ↑ http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/famous-scientists/chemists/alexander-ivanovich-oparin-info.htm
- ↑ Darwinism: it was all in the family
- ↑ Darwin and religion
- ↑ Darwinism: it was all in the family
- ↑ http://www.stephenjaygould.org/people/richard_goldschmidt.html
- ↑
- Dr. Don Batten, A Who’s Who of evolutionists Creation 20(1):32, December 1997.
- Jonathan Sarfati, Ph.D.,F.M., Refuting Evolution, Chapter 1, Facts and Bias
- ↑ http://creation.com/smithsonian-evolution-top-10-consequences
- ↑ Britain: 'the fat man of Europe'
- ↑ British girls are FATTEST in western Europe claims alarming new research by The Lancet, Mirror, Ben Burrows, May 29, 2014 10:52
- ↑ British girls are FATTEST in western Europe claims alarming new research by The Lancet, Mirror, Ben Burrows, May 29, 2014 10:52
- ↑
- ↑ http://www.truefreethinker.com/articles/old-material-dennett-and-mind
- ↑ http://creation.com/brain-chemistry-and-the-fate-of-the-personality-after-death
- ↑
- Dr. Don Batten, A Who’s Who of evolutionists Creation 20(1):32, December 1997.
- Jonathan Sarfati, Ph.D.,F.M., Refuting Evolution, Chapter 1, Facts and Bias
- ↑ http://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/vstenger/battle.html
- ↑ http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/dennett06/dennett06_index.html
- ↑ http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4484
- ↑ http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/08/thats_not_a_heart_its_a_flaili.php?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+scienceblogs%2Fpharyngula+%28Pharyngula%29&utm_content=Google+Reader
- ↑
- ↑ http://www.truefreethinker.com/articles/old-material-dennett-and-mind
- ↑ http://creation.com/brain-chemistry-and-the-fate-of-the-personality-after-death
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/alan-light/229583104/
- ↑
- Dr. Don Batten, A Who’s Who of evolutionists Creation 20(1):32, December 1997.
- Jonathan Sarfati, Ph.D.,F.M., Refuting Evolution, Chapter 1, Facts and Bias
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/obesity/DS00314/DSECTION=symptoms
- ↑ How obesity is linked to infertility
- ↑ Why are the years 2012 and 2020 key years for Christian creationists and pro-lifers?
- ↑ Globally the worldviews of atheism and non-religious (agnostic) are declining while global Christianity is exploding in adherents
- ↑ Survey Suggests Obesity May Cause Foot Problems
- ↑ Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, entitled A modeling investigation of obesity and balance recoveryby Sara Louise Matrangola
- ↑ Medicine vs. quackery by Atheist Austin Cline
- ↑ Freethoughtblogs.com - A million gods - tags: medicine, quackery
- ↑ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biology