Difference between revisions of "Creative problem solving"

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[[File:George Lois.jpg|thumbnail|right|275px|"Creativity can solve almost any problem." - George Lois ]]
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[[File:George Lois.jpg|thumbnail|right|275px|"[[Creativity]] can solve almost any problem." - George Lois ]]
 
'''Creative Problem Solving''' "involves breaking down a problem to understand it, generating ideas to [[Problem solving|solve the problem]] and evaluating those ideas to find the most effective solutions. It uses techniques to make the problem solving process engaging and [[Collaboration|collaborative]]."<ref>[https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/staff-welfare/creative_problem_solving.pdf Problem solving]</ref>
 
'''Creative Problem Solving''' "involves breaking down a problem to understand it, generating ideas to [[Problem solving|solve the problem]] and evaluating those ideas to find the most effective solutions. It uses techniques to make the problem solving process engaging and [[Collaboration|collaborative]]."<ref>[https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/staff-welfare/creative_problem_solving.pdf Problem solving]</ref>
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[[File:Creative problem solving research.png|thumbnail|1200px|center|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=creative+problem+solving+and+intelligence&oq=creative+problem+solving+and+intelligence&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQLhhA0gEJMTI5NTlqMGoxqAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Creative problem solving and intelligence]]]
 
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== Examples of creative problem solving ==
 
== Examples of creative problem solving ==
  
 
''See also:'' [[Brainstorming]] and [[Mind map]] and [[Scamper technique of brainstorming]]
 
''See also:'' [[Brainstorming]] and [[Mind map]] and [[Scamper technique of brainstorming]]
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[[File:Examples of creative problem solving.png|thumbnail|1200px|center|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=creative+problem+solving+and+intelligence&oq=creative+problem+solving+and+intelligence&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQLhhA0gEJMTI5NTlqMGoxqAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Creative problem solving and intelligence]]]
 
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[[File:What are examples of creative problem solving.png|thumbnail|1200px|center|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=what+are+examples+of+creative+problem+solving&sca_esv=2e72d065ef487a51&sxsrf=AHTn8zolkhzr3cFq7yfkhagU52Lb8_IlPg%3A1737993830152&ei=Zq6XZ_fkCLSpptQPzLWeiAU&oq=what+are+examples&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEXdoYXQgYXJlIGV4YW1wbGVzKgIIADILEAAYgAQYkQIYigUyCxAAGIAEGJECGIoFMgsQABiABBiRAhiKBTIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgARI6U9QAFi4PnAaeACQAQGYAZQBoAHHCKoBAzAuObgBAcgBAPgBAZgCIqACuQjCAgoQIxiABBgnGIoFwgIOEC4YgAQYsQMY0QMYxwHCAgsQABiABBixAxiDAcICDhAAGIAEGLEDGIMBGIoFwgILEC4YgAQY0QMYxwHCAg8QIxiABBgnGIoFGEYY-QHCAgQQIxgnwgIKEAAYgAQYQxiKBcICJxAAGIAEGIoFGEYY-QEYlwUYjAUY3QQYRhj5ARj0Axj1Axj2A9gBAcICDRAAGIAEGEMYyQMYigXCAggQABiABBixA8ICCxAuGIAEGLEDGIMBwgIEEAAYA8ICChAAGIAEGBQYhwLCAg4QABiABBiRAhixAxiKBZgDALoGBggBEAEYE5IHBDI2LjigB5lQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp#vhid=14AiZKxevFrk4M&vssid=l What are examples of creative problem solving?]
 
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For more information, please see: [[Brainstorming]] and [[Mind map]] and [[Scamper method of brainstorming]] ]]
 
  
 
== 6 stages of the creative problem solving process (Often referred to as the Osborn-Parnes model) ==
 
== 6 stages of the creative problem solving process (Often referred to as the Osborn-Parnes model) ==
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'''2.''' Fact Finding: Gather all relevant information and data about the problem situation.  
 
'''2.''' Fact Finding: Gather all relevant information and data about the problem situation.  
  
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'''3.''' Problem Finding: Analyze the information to identify the root cause or key issues that need to be addressed.  
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'''3.''' Problem Finding: Analyze the information to identify the [[Root cause analysis|root cause]] or key issues that need to be addressed.  
  
 
'''4.''' [[Ideation|Idea Finding]]: Generate a wide range of potential solutions through [[brainstorming]] or other creative techniques. See also: [[Ideation]]
 
'''4.''' [[Ideation|Idea Finding]]: Generate a wide range of potential solutions through [[brainstorming]] or other creative techniques. See also: [[Ideation]]
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'''6.''' Acceptance Finding: Develop a plan to implement the chosen solution and address potential obstacles to acceptance.
 
'''6.''' Acceptance Finding: Develop a plan to implement the chosen solution and address potential obstacles to acceptance.
  
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[[File:Creative problem solving.png|center|1000px]]
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'''Articles:'''
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{{Clear}}
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*[https://projectbliss.net/osborn-parnes-creative-problem-solving-process/ Osborn Parnes creative problem-solving process]
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*[http://s574833917.online.de/osborn-parnes-creative-problem-solving-model/ Osborn-Parnes Creative Problem Solving Model]
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*[https://mister-chad.com/creativity/creative+process+frameworks/osborn-parnes+creative+problem+solving Osborn-Parnes Creative Problem Solving Process ]
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*[https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/what-key-components-osborn-parnes-creative What are the key components of the Osborn-Parnes Creative Problem Solving model?]
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'''Videos:'''
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*[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbjmSS6LZDGpWlSZGo1h4eI3xZBs0W6G- Osborn Parnes creative problem process - video playlist], Video playlist
  
 
== Key points related to the creative problem process ==
 
== Key points related to the creative problem process ==
  
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'''1.''' Divergent thinking:
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'''1.''' [[Divergent thinking]]:
  
 
The early stages (Objective Finding to Idea Finding) encourage generating a wide range of ideas without immediate judgment. See: [[Ideation]] and [[Brainstorming]]
 
The early stages (Objective Finding to Idea Finding) encourage generating a wide range of ideas without immediate judgment. See: [[Ideation]] and [[Brainstorming]]
  
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'''2.''' Convergent thinking:
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'''2.''' [[Convergent thinking]]:
  
 
The later stages (Solution Finding and Acceptance Finding) involve evaluating and selecting the best solution based on criteria.  
 
The later stages (Solution Finding and Acceptance Finding) involve evaluating and selecting the best solution based on criteria.  
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A mind map is a "visual diagram that helps organize information hierarchically, where a central topic is surrounded by related subtopics, often using images, keywords, and color coding to represent connections and relationships between ideas, allowing for better understanding and recall of information; essentially, it's a way to visually brainstorm and map out complex concepts from a central theme."<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+a+mind+map&sca_esv=2e72d065ef487a51&sxsrf=AHTn8zrpVKapG8uHlz-n2UIOLwKpdvQxOg%3A1737997556275&ei=9LyXZ-LBEP__ptQPjYP1mQc&ved=0ahUKEwjii9m3sZaLAxX_v4kEHY1BPXMQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=what+is+a+mind+map&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEndoYXQgaXMgYSBtaW5kIG1hcDIKECMYgAQYJxiKBTIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgYQABgHGB4yBRAAGIAEMgYQABgHGB4yBRAAGIAEMgYQABgHGB4yBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABEj7HlCiDVjWGXABeAGQAQGYAYwBoAGyCaoBBDAuMTC4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgigAsAGwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICDRAAGIAEGLADGEMYigXCAgcQABiABBgNwgILEAAYgAQYkQIYigXCAgcQIxixAhgnmAMAiAYBkAYKkgcDMS43oAfrSQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp What is a mind map?]</ref>  
 
A mind map is a "visual diagram that helps organize information hierarchically, where a central topic is surrounded by related subtopics, often using images, keywords, and color coding to represent connections and relationships between ideas, allowing for better understanding and recall of information; essentially, it's a way to visually brainstorm and map out complex concepts from a central theme."<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+a+mind+map&sca_esv=2e72d065ef487a51&sxsrf=AHTn8zrpVKapG8uHlz-n2UIOLwKpdvQxOg%3A1737997556275&ei=9LyXZ-LBEP__ptQPjYP1mQc&ved=0ahUKEwjii9m3sZaLAxX_v4kEHY1BPXMQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=what+is+a+mind+map&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEndoYXQgaXMgYSBtaW5kIG1hcDIKECMYgAQYJxiKBTIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgYQABgHGB4yBRAAGIAEMgYQABgHGB4yBRAAGIAEMgYQABgHGB4yBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABEj7HlCiDVjWGXABeAGQAQGYAYwBoAGyCaoBBDAuMTC4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgigAsAGwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICDRAAGIAEGLADGEMYigXCAgcQABiABBgNwgILEAAYgAQYkQIYigXCAgcQIxixAhgnmAMAiAYBkAYKkgcDMS43oAfrSQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp What is a mind map?]</ref>  
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[[File:Mind map.png|thumbnail|center|1200px|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=mind+map&oq=mind+map&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqDggAEEUYJxg7GIAEGIoFMg4IABBFGCcYOxiABBiKBTISCAEQABhDGIMBGLEDGIAEGIoFMg8IAhAAGEMYsQMYgAQYigUyDAgDEAAYQxiABBiKBTISCAQQABhDGIMBGLEDGIAEGIoFMgwIBRAAGEMYgAQYigUyBggGEEUYPDIGCAcQLhhA0gEIMzY5NWowajSoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Mind map] ]]
 
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[[File:Key points about mind maps.png|thumbnail|center|1200px|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+a+mind+map&sca_esv=2e72d065ef487a51&sxsrf=AHTn8zrpVKapG8uHlz-n2UIOLwKpdvQxOg%3A1737997556275&ei=9LyXZ-LBEP__ptQPjYP1mQc&ved=0ahUKEwjii9m3sZaLAxX_v4kEHY1BPXMQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=what+is+a+mind+map&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEndoYXQgaXMgYSBtaW5kIG1hcDIKECMYgAQYJxiKBTIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgYQABgHGB4yBRAAGIAEMgYQABgHGB4yBRAAGIAEMgYQABgHGB4yBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABEj7HlCiDVjWGXABeAGQAQGYAYwBoAGyCaoBBDAuMTC4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgigAsAGwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICDRAAGIAEGLADGEMYigXCAgcQABiABBgNwgILEAAYgAQYkQIYigXCAgcQIxixAhgnmAMAiAYBkAYKkgcDMS43oAfrSQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp What is a mind map?] ]]
 
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Popular mind mapping software:  
 
Popular mind mapping software:  
  
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Abstract for the 2020 journal article [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7709590/ We Can Boost IQ: Revisiting Kvashchev’s Experiment] published in the ''Journal of Intelligence'':
 
Abstract for the 2020 journal article [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7709590/ We Can Boost IQ: Revisiting Kvashchev’s Experiment] published in the ''Journal of Intelligence'':
 
{{Cquote|This paper examined the effects of training in creative problem-solving on intelligence. We revisited Stankov’s report on the outcomes of an experiment carried out by R. Kvashchev in former Yugoslavia that reported an IQ increase of seven points, on average, across 28 tests of intelligence. We argue that previous analyses were based on a conservative analytic approach and failed to take into account the reductions in the IQ test variances at the end of the three-years’ training. When standard deviations of the initial test and 2nd retest were pooled in the calculation of the effect sizes, the experimental group’s performance was 10 IQ points higher on average than that of the control group. Further, with the properly defined measures of fluid and crystallized intelligence, the experimental group showed a 15 IQ points higher increase than the control group. We concluded that prolonged intensive training in creative problem-solving can lead to substantial and positive effects on intelligence during late adolescence (ages 18–19).<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7709590/ We Can Boost IQ: Revisiting Kvashchev’s Experiment], ''Journal of Intelligence''. 2020 Dec; 8(4): 41. Published online 2020 Nov 26. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence8040041</ref>}}
 
{{Cquote|This paper examined the effects of training in creative problem-solving on intelligence. We revisited Stankov’s report on the outcomes of an experiment carried out by R. Kvashchev in former Yugoslavia that reported an IQ increase of seven points, on average, across 28 tests of intelligence. We argue that previous analyses were based on a conservative analytic approach and failed to take into account the reductions in the IQ test variances at the end of the three-years’ training. When standard deviations of the initial test and 2nd retest were pooled in the calculation of the effect sizes, the experimental group’s performance was 10 IQ points higher on average than that of the control group. Further, with the properly defined measures of fluid and crystallized intelligence, the experimental group showed a 15 IQ points higher increase than the control group. We concluded that prolonged intensive training in creative problem-solving can lead to substantial and positive effects on intelligence during late adolescence (ages 18–19).<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7709590/ We Can Boost IQ: Revisiting Kvashchev’s Experiment], ''Journal of Intelligence''. 2020 Dec; 8(4): 41. Published online 2020 Nov 26. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence8040041</ref>}}
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== Books ==
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* ''Creative Problem Solving: Root Cause Analysis, 5 Whys, Feynman Technique and Beyond'' by Lawrence Wilson.  ASIN: B0C6P8GH2HPublisher. ‎Independently published (March 4, 2023)
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* ''Bulletproof Problem Solving: The One Skill That Changes Everything'' by Charles Conn and Robert McLean. Wiley; 1st edition (March 6, 2019)
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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*[https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/creative-problem-solving What is Creative Problem Solving?]
 
*[https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/creative-problem-solving What is Creative Problem Solving?]
 
*[https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/what-is-creative-problem-solving#:~:text=tool%20you%20use.-,Brainstorming,the%20resources%20to%20do%20so. What Is Creative Problem-Solving & Why Is It Important?], Harvard Business Review
 
*[https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/what-is-creative-problem-solving#:~:text=tool%20you%20use.-,Brainstorming,the%20resources%20to%20do%20so. What Is Creative Problem-Solving & Why Is It Important?], Harvard Business Review
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*[https://brdo.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/cps_handbook.pdf Creative Problem Solving Handbook], Berkeley University
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*[https://bigbangpartnership.co.uk/creative-problem-solving-process-a-quick-history/ History of the creative problem-solving process. What is creative problem-solving?]
  
 
Videos:  
 
Videos:  

Latest revision as of 23:18, August 16, 2025

"Creativity can solve almost any problem." - George Lois

Creative Problem Solving "involves breaking down a problem to understand it, generating ideas to solve the problem and evaluating those ideas to find the most effective solutions. It uses techniques to make the problem solving process engaging and collaborative."[1]

Examples of creative problem solving

See also: Brainstorming and Mind map and Scamper technique of brainstorming

6 stages of the creative problem solving process (Often referred to as the Osborn-Parnes model)

See also: Creativity and Innovation

The six stages of creative problem solving, often referred to as the Osborn-Parnes model, are: Objective Finding, Fact Finding, Problem Finding, Idea Finding, Solution Finding, and Acceptance Finding; essentially, defining the problem, gathering information, identifying the core issue, brainstorming ideas, selecting the best solution, and planning for implementation. Explanation of each stage:

1. Objective Finding: Clearly state the goal or desired outcome of the problem-solving process.

2. Fact Finding: Gather all relevant information and data about the problem situation.

3. Problem Finding: Analyze the information to identify the root cause or key issues that need to be addressed.

4. Idea Finding: Generate a wide range of potential solutions through brainstorming or other creative techniques. See also: Ideation

5. Solution Finding: Evaluate the generated ideas, select the most promising solution, and refine it.

6. Acceptance Finding: Develop a plan to implement the chosen solution and address potential obstacles to acceptance.

Articles:

Videos:

Key points related to the creative problem process

1. Divergent thinking:

The early stages (Objective Finding to Idea Finding) encourage generating a wide range of ideas without immediate judgment. See: Ideation and Brainstorming

2. Convergent thinking:

The later stages (Solution Finding and Acceptance Finding) involve evaluating and selecting the best solution based on criteria.

3. Iterative process:

Often, you may need to revisit earlier stages to refine your understanding of the problem or generate new ideas.

Strategies for creative problem solving

 
Statue of the creative Renaissance man Leonardo da Vinci in Tuscany, Italy.

Strategies for creative problem solving:

  • Embrace curiosity: Ask questions and seek new knowledge to open the door to innovative solutions.
  • Take risks: Step outside your comfort zone to come up with new ideas.
  • Be open-minded: Consider unconventional solutions and different perspectives.
  • Brainstorm: Gather a diverse group of people to discuss ideas without judgment.
  • Prototype: Create tangible models or simulations of ideas to test and refine.
  • Use mind mapping: A visual tool that helps organize thoughts and ideas.
  • Ask open-ended questions: Rephrase problems as open-ended questions with multiple possibilities

Mind mapping

See also: Mind map

A mind map is a "visual diagram that helps organize information hierarchically, where a central topic is surrounded by related subtopics, often using images, keywords, and color coding to represent connections and relationships between ideas, allowing for better understanding and recall of information; essentially, it's a way to visually brainstorm and map out complex concepts from a central theme."[2] < Popular mind mapping software:

Videos:

Importance of creative problem solving

Research which suggests that increasing creative problem solving can boost a person's intelligence (IQ score)

 
The human brain is the most complex physical entity in the universe.[3][4][5]

See also: Intelligence and IQ

Abstract for the 2020 journal article We Can Boost IQ: Revisiting Kvashchev’s Experiment published in the Journal of Intelligence:

“ This paper examined the effects of training in creative problem-solving on intelligence. We revisited Stankov’s report on the outcomes of an experiment carried out by R. Kvashchev in former Yugoslavia that reported an IQ increase of seven points, on average, across 28 tests of intelligence. We argue that previous analyses were based on a conservative analytic approach and failed to take into account the reductions in the IQ test variances at the end of the three-years’ training. When standard deviations of the initial test and 2nd retest were pooled in the calculation of the effect sizes, the experimental group’s performance was 10 IQ points higher on average than that of the control group. Further, with the properly defined measures of fluid and crystallized intelligence, the experimental group showed a 15 IQ points higher increase than the control group. We concluded that prolonged intensive training in creative problem-solving can lead to substantial and positive effects on intelligence during late adolescence (ages 18–19).[6] ”

Books

  • Creative Problem Solving: Root Cause Analysis, 5 Whys, Feynman Technique and Beyond by Lawrence Wilson. ASIN: B0C6P8GH2HPublisher. ‎Independently published (March 4, 2023)
  • Bulletproof Problem Solving: The One Skill That Changes Everything by Charles Conn and Robert McLean. Wiley; 1st edition (March 6, 2019)

See also

External links

Videos:

Lateral thinking:

References

  1. ↑ Problem solving
  2. ↑ What is a mind map?
  3. ↑ The Human Body: God's Masterpiece
  4. ↑ The Enigmatic Human Brain by Wallace G. Smith
  5. ↑ The Most Complex Structure, Creation Moments
  6. ↑ We Can Boost IQ: Revisiting Kvashchev’s Experiment, Journal of Intelligence. 2020 Dec; 8(4): 41. Published online 2020 Nov 26. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence8040041
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