Donald Trump achievements: Trade policy
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- Main article: Donald Trump achievements
This article is a non-exhaustive list of achievements by U.S. President Donald Trump, his administration, and Congress related to trade policy.
Contents
2017
Executive actions, 2017
- January 23, 2017—Trump signed an order that withdrew the United States from the globalist Trans-Pacific Partnership.[1]
- March 18, 2017—The Trump Administration forced the G-20 to remove its opposition to protectionism and its support for free trade from its joint statement.[2]
- March 31, 2017—President Trump signed two orders. The first order instituted a crackdown on violations of anti-dumping laws and help to officials to collect penalties already owed to the U.S. The second order ordered a report by the Department of Commerce and the U.S. Trade Representative on the causes of the U.S. trade deficit due within 90 days.[3][4]
- April 20, 2017—President Trump signed a memorandum directing the Department of Commerce to investigate whether steel imports pose a threat to U.S. national security.[5][6]
- April 25, 2017—After Canada changed its milk pricing policy, putting U.S. farmers at a severe disadvantage,[7] the Trump Administration imposed tariffs at rates up to 24% on Canadian lumber imports.[8] The Trump Administration increased the tariffs in June 2017[9] and made them final in November 2017.[10]
- April 27, 2017—President Trump signed a memorandum opening a Department of Commerce investigation into whether the high level of aluminum imports constitutes a threat to U.S. national security.[11]
- April 29, 2017—President Trump signed two executive orders, one ordering the U.S. to review all of its free trade agreements including NAFTA, and the other establishing a White House trade policy office.[12][13]
- May 11, 2017—President Trump approved a trade deal with China which would increase American exports.[14]
- May 18, 2017—President Trump began the process of renegotiating NAFTA.[15]
- June 12, 2017—The U.S. and China made an agreement that would allow American beef products to be exported to China.[16] U.S. beef imports began entering China soon afterward.[17]
- July 8, 2017—In the final G-20 common statement, the Trump Administration, which was ideologically opposed by the other G-20 nations, successfully received concessions from them on the statement on trade.[18]
- July 2017—A month after allowing the U.S. to export beef, China allowed the U.S. to export rice to the nation.[19]
- July 31, 2017—The United States and Ukraine agreed to have the U.S. export coal to Uraine, so the latter could gain energy independence from Russia.[20]
- August 8, 2017—The Trump Administration placed a punitive import tax on Chinese aluminum foil imports after to a preliminary determination that the country was illegally dumping the product into the U.S.[21]
- August 14, 2017—President Trump signed an order directing U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer to conduct an investigation into whether China is stealing U.S. intellectual property.[22]
- September 26, 2017—The Commerce Department instituted a 219.63% preliminary tariff on Bombardier's CSeries jets due to a complaint from Boeing that the Canadian government was unfairly subsidizing the aircraft.[23] On October 6, 2017, the Department of Commerce added an additional 79.82% duty on the CSeries jets, making the total tariff be at about 300%.[24] However, in January 2018, the U.S. International Trade Commission ruled against the tariffs.[25]
- November 28, 2017—The Commerce Department self-initiated anti-dumping investigations on Chinese aluminum imports – the U.S. rarely self-initiates such investigations, with the previous self-initiated investigations taking place in the late 1980s and early 1990s.[26] That same day, the administration enacted duties on Chinese tool chests and cabinets.[27]
- November 30, 2017—The Trump Administration formally opposed giving China market economy status in the World Trade Organization.[28]
Other achievements, 2017
While the following achievements were not official United States government policy actions by the Trump Administration, they were closely related to the Trump Administration and its policies:
- U.S. coal exports to Europe and Asia rose 60% in early 2017 compared to the previous year.[29]
- President Trump took a very strong stance on trade policy as president,[30] and he recognized that America's previous leaders were to blame for the U.S. past trade failures, rather than other countries such as China.[31]
2018
Executive actions, 2018
- January 22, 2018—President Trump imposed tariffs on solar energy product and washing machine imports, using a section of U.S. trade law last used early in George W. Bush's presidency.[32]
References
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Chakraborty, Barnini (January 23, 2017). Trump signs executive order withdrawing US from TPP trade deal. Fox News. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
- Boyle, Matthew (January 23, 2017). President Trump Kills TPP Once and for All with Executive Order Officially Withdrawing. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- Miller, S.A. (January 23, 2017). Donald Trump keeps campaign promise to abandon Trans-Pacific Partnership. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- Trump Withdraws US from 12-Nation Pacific Rim Trade Deal. Voice of America. January 24, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- Trump signs order withdrawing U.S. from Trans-Pacific trade deal. Reuters. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Scarry, Eddie (March 18, 2017). Trump administration rebuffs free trade appeals at G-20 meeting. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
- Koranyi, Balazs; Heller, Gernot (March 18, 2017). G20 Financial Leaders Acquiesce to U.S., Drop Free Trade Pledge. Fox Business. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
- ↑ Trump signs executive orders to crack down on trade abuses, increase enforcement. Fox News. March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ Korte, Gregory (March 31, 2017). Trump executive orders will target trade 'cheaters'. USA Today. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ↑ Alexander, Harriet (April 20, 2017). Donald Trump praises 'historic day for American steel' as he launches investigation into imports. The Telegraph. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- ↑ Westwood, Sarah (April 20, 2017). Trump administration opens sweeping trade investigation. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
- ↑ Tobin, Michael (April 26, 2017). NAFTA: Wisconsin dairy farmers' uncertain fate escalates US-Canada trade war. Fox News. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
- ↑ Epstein, Jennifer; Light, Joe (April 25, 2017). Donald Trump intensifies Canadian trade dispute by placing huge import tariff on lumber. The Independent. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
- ↑ Skerritt, Jen (June 26, 2017). U.S. to Impose Additional Tariffs on Canadian Lumber Imports. Bloomberg. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Needham, Vicki (November 2, 2017). US slaps tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber. The Hill. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- Gregg, Aaron (November 2, 2017). U.S. moves forward with Canadian lumber tariffs after settlement talks fail. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- US sets final tariffs on softwood lumber from Canada. BBC News. November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- Mauldin, William; Vieira, Paul (November 2, 2017). U.S. Sets Final Tariffs for Canadian Softwood Lumber -- Update. Fox Business. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ↑ Moons, Michelle (April 27, 2017). Trump Orders Investigation into National Security Threat of World Aluminum Excess. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
- ↑ Korte, Gregory (April 29, 2017). On his 100th day in office, Trump orders review of free trade agreements. USA Today. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
- ↑ Greenwood, Max (April 29, 2017). Trump signs order calling for review of trade deals. The Hill. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Trump administration praises deal expanding trade with China. Fox News. May 12, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- Moons, Michelle (May 12, 2017). Commerce Sec Wilbur Ross: 10 U.S.-China Trade Agreements ’Herculean Accomplishment’. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- ↑ Dinan, Stephen (May 18, 2017). Trump begins NAFTA renegotiation. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Needham, Vicki (June 12, 2017). US, China strike deal on beef exports. The Hill. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
- Jalonick, Mary Claire (June 12, 2017). China a step closer to resuming US beef imports. Fox Business (from the Associated Press). Retrieved June 12, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- China takes delivery of first shipments of American beef in 14 years. Reuters. June 23, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- Patton, Dominique (June 29, 2017). Chinese ready to tuck into U.S. beef imports after 14-year wait. Reuters. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- Lynch, James Q. (July 12, 2017). After 14 years, U.S. beef hits Chinese market. The Gazette. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- Richter, Greg (July 12, 2017). US Beef Back in China After 14-Year Absence. Newsmax. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- U.S. Beef Debuts in China After 14 Years, May Help Balance Trade. Bloomberg. June 30, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Jozwiak, Rikard (July 8, 2017). Trump Wins Concessions On Climate, Trade As G20 Leaders Agree On Summit Statement. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
- Peker, Emre; Horobin, William (July 9, 2017). G20 2017: Leaders compromise on trade, split on climate. The Australian. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
- G-20: Donald Trump’s ‘America First’ policy wins concession in summit. The Indian Express. July 8, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- Delcker, Janosch; Herszenhorn, David M. (July 8, 2017). Angela Merkel steers G20 leaders to compromise on trade. Politico. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Durisin, Megan; Bjerga, Alan (July 20, 2017). The U.S. Can Now Ship Rice to China for the First Time. Bloomberg. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- Erickson, Bo (July 20, 2017). U.S. rice to be exported to China for first time. CBS News. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- Hirtzer, Michael (July 20, 2017). China agrees to allow imports of U.S. rice for first time: USDA. Reuters. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- Yu, Roger (July 21, 2017). China opens rice market for US exports for first time ever. USA Today. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Cama, Timothy (July 31, 2017). Trump officials hail coal export deal with Ukraine. The Hill. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- US, for First Time, to Sell Coal to Ukraine. Voice of America. July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- Prentice, Alessandra (July 31, 2017). After Trump meeting, Ukraine to import U.S. thermal coal for the first time. Reuters. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- Natter, Ari (July 31, 2017). Ukraine Coal Exports Part of Trump Bid to Counter Russia. Bloomberg News. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- Pearce, Tim (July 31, 2017). US Coal Will Help Secure Ukraine’s Energy Independence From Russia. The Daily Caller. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- U.S. Sends First Coal Shipment To Ukraine To Bolster Energy Security. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- Graeber, Daniel J. (August 22, 2017). In a first, U.S. ships coal to Ukraine. UPI. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- Siciliano, John (August 21, 2017). Trump officials celebrate first coal shipment to Ukraine. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- US Officials, Miner Celebrate 1st Shipment of Domestic Coal to Ukraine. Sputnik. August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Miller, S.A. (August 8, 2017). U.S. hits China with import tax for dumping aluminum foil. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
- U.S. Seeks Import Duties on Chinese Aluminum Foil. Bloomberg. August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
- Horowitz, Julia (August 9, 2017). Trump moves to slap duties on Chinese aluminum foil. CNN Money. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Bredemeier, Ken (August 14, 2017). Trump Orders China Trade Investigation. Voice of America. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- Spiering, Charlie (August 14, 2017). Donald Trump Directs Investigation of China for Theft of Intellectual Property. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- Trump targets China trade policies with executive action. Fox News. August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- Fabian, Jordan (August 14, 2017). Trump signs memo on Chinese trade practices. The Hill. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- Wroughton, Lesley; Mason, Jeff (August 14, 2017). Trump orders probe of China's intellectual property practices. Reuters. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- Carney, John (August 18, 2017). It Begins: U.S. Launches China Trade Probe. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- Kasperowicz, Pete (August 18, 2017). US Trade Representative launches IPR investigation into China. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- Greenwood, Max (August 18, 2017). US determines Chinese trade practices merit ‘thorough investigation’. The Hill. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- U.S. formally launches probe of China's intellectual property practices. Reuters. August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- US launches China trade secret probe. Deutsche Welle. August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- US Slaps 220 Percent Duty on Canada's Bombardier Jets. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). September 26, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- Scott, Alwyn; Lampert, Allison (September 26, 2017). U.S. slaps steep duties on Bombardier jets after Boeing complaint. Reuters. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- Canada's Bombardier jets hit with 220% U.S. duty. CBS News. September 27, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- Needham, Vicki (September 26, 2017). US slaps steep tariffs on Canadian jets. The Hill. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- Berthiaume, Lee (September 26, 2017). Bombardier hit with 219% duty on sale of jets to Delta Air Lines. The Toronto Star. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- Friedman, Victoria (September 27, 2017). UK Aerospace Manufacturing to Face Tariffs after May Turns on Trump, Makes Concessions to EU. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- US Slaps More Duties on Canada’s Bombardier. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- Haynes, Danielle (October 6, 2017). U.S. slaps Bombardier with more duties in Boeing dispute. UPI. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- Scott, Alwyn (October 6, 2017). U.S. backs 300 percent in duties on Bombardier after Boeing complaint. Reuters. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- Campbell, John (October 7, 2017). Further tariff of 80% imposed on import of C-Series plane. BBC News. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- Gregg, Aaron (October 6, 2017). U.S. escalates trade dispute with Canada in new tariff decision. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (January 26, 2018). US Trade Commission Rejects Boeing Claim Against Canadian Plane Maker Bombardier. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Lampert, Allison; Wroughton, Lesley (January 26, 2018). U.S. trade body backs Canadian plane maker Bombardier against Boeing. Reuters. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Sands, David R. (January 26, 2018). Canada first: U.S. trade panel unexpectedly rejects Boeing trade complaint. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Carney, John (November 28, 2017). Commerce Department Launches Antidumping Investigation of Chinese Aluminum Producers. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Lawder, David (November 28, 2017). U.S. Commerce Dept 'self-initiates' dumping probe of Chinese aluminum. Reuters. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Wiseman, Paul (November 28, 2017). Trump administration pursues antidumping case against China. Fox News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Deaux, Joe; Mayeda, Andrew (November 28, 2017). Trump Starts Probe Into Aluminum That China Calls Protectionist. Bloomberg. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Lynch, David J. (November 28, 2017). Trump fires opening shot in China trade battle. The Washington Post. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Kight, Stef W. (November 28, 2017). U.S. going after China's aluminum dumping. Axios. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- ↑ Vinik, Danny (December 1, 2017). 5 things Trump did this week while you weren't looking. Politico. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
The International Trade Commission approved the duties on January 3, 2018:
- Vinik, Danny (January 5, 2018). In one big week, Trump delivers for conservatives. Politico. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Lawder, David (November 30, 2017). U.S. formally opposes China market economy status at WTO. Reuters. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- US Formally Opposes China Market Economy Status at WTO. Voice of America (from Reuters). December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- Wiseman, Paul (December 1, 2017). US joins trade fight against China at WTO. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Siciliano, John (July 31, 2017). US coal floods Europe despite continent's fear about climate change. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- Gardner, Timothy; Chestney, Nina (July 27, 2017). U.S. coal exports soar, in boost to Trump energy agenda, data shows. Reuters. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Trump talks tough on trade, reaffirms 'America first' policy at Asia summit. Fox News. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- Spiering, Charlie (November 13, 2017). Donald Trump Challenges China and World Trade Organization in APEC Speech. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- Colvin, Jill; Lemire, Jonathan (November 10, 2017). Trump at APEC summit says U.S. will no longer be taken advantage of on trade. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- Holland, Steve; Tostevin, Matthew (November 10, 2017). Trump brings tough trade message in vision for Asia. Reuters. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (November 9, 2017). Donald Trump: I Blame Previous Presidents for Massive Trade Deficit, Not China. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- Trump says US trade with China has not been fair, urges country to squeeze North Korea. Fox News. November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- Lawler, Dave (November 9, 2017). Trump to Chinese leaders: I don't blame you for taking advantage of us. Axios. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Schlesinger, Jacob M.; Ailworth, Erin (January 22, 2018). U.S. Imposes New Tariffs, Ramping Up ‘America First’ Trade Policy. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Trump applies tariffs to solar panels, washing machines. Associated Press. January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Carney, John (January 22, 2018). AMERICA FIRST: Trump Imposes 30% Tariff on Imported Solar Products and Washing Machines. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Needham, Vicki (January 22, 2018). Trump slaps tariffs on imported washing machines, solar panel technology. The Hill. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Lynch, David J. (January 22, 2018). Trump imposes tariffs on solar panels and washing machines in first major trade action of 2018. The Washington Post. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Korte, Gregory; Jackson, David (January 23, 2018). In bid to save manufacturing jobs, Trump signs tariffs on washing machines, solar cells. USA Today. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Proclamation 9693 of January 23, 2018 -- To Facilitate Positive Adjustment to Competition From Imports of Certain Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Cells (Whether or Not Partially or Fully Assembled Into Other Products) and for Other Purposes. Federal Register. January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Proclamation 9694 of January 23, 2018 -- To Facilitate Positive Adjustment to Competition From Imports of Large Residential Washers. Federal Register. January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- Bradsher, Keith; Wee, Sui-Lee (January 23, 2018). U.S. Tariffs, Aimed at China and South Korea, to Hit Targets Worldwide. The New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2018.