Five Precepts

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The 'Five Precepts is a Buddhist term for a formal sacrament given by an ordained Monk or Nun and initiated by the founder Shakyamuni Buddha. The Five Precepts are an obligatory morality in the the Buddhist religion such that one is not considered a Buddhist unless one both receives the Five Precepts as lay-person vows and "Takes Refuge" in the Buddha, Dharma (teachings - Buddhist scripture) , and Sangha (religious community of monks and nuns).

The Five Precepts are Lay Person Religious Vows

  1. No killing
  2. No stealing
  3. No sexual misconduct or lust (this means sexual morality and includes chastity until marriage, celibacy for monks and nuns and no homosexuality. It also means no premarital sex and no abortion - see abortion and promiscuity)
  4. No lying (this implies Honesty but also includes no harsh speech, no divisive speech, no gossip, no lewd and lascivious speech / vulgar speech or cursing)
  5. No alcoholic beverages (in the modern world this also means no smoking or using an recreation drugs. This means temperance)

Liberal Distortions of Buddhism

In the modern world many people speak of Buddhism as a philosophy or as only a "be present in the now" sort of meditation-contemplation, but the core teaching (Dharma) of Buddhism is one of morality combined with the cultivation of compassion ("benefit others more than yourself") and wisdom. There are liberals who call themselves "Buddhists" but are not at all according to traditional orthodox Buddhism since they did not "Take Refuge" nor did they receive the Five Precepts, let alone follow that required Buddhist morality. Such liberals incorrectly speak of Buddhism as supporting post modern moral relativism (See Liberal hedonism).

Five Precepts are Part of the Ten Perfections

  1. Generosity or Charity
  2. Morality of the Five Precepts
  3. Patience
  4. Joyful Perseverance
  5. Meditation
  6. Wisdom
  7. Skillful Means or Expedient Means
  8. Great Vows
  9. Great Strength
  10. Great Wisdom or Buddhahood


See Also

versus:


References