Difference between revisions of "Donald Trump achievements: Immigration and border security (2019)"

Latest revision as of 17:47, April 10, 2020

Official presidential photo of President Donald Trump

Main article: Donald Trump achievements: Immigration and border security

This article is a list of achievements by U.S. President Donald Trump, his administration, and Congress related to immigration, illegal immigration, and border security in 2019.

In 2019, the Trump Administration made much progress advancing conservative immigration policies,^[1] including securing border wall funding,^[2] and the Defense Department played an important role in securing the border.^[3] The DHS increased its presence on the southern border even when migrant apprehensions fell somewhat.^[4] The Trump Administration also kept its promise to lower refugee admissions^[5] and made major reforms to its refugee admissions program.^[6] It also worked to speed up immigration court cases for migrant families,^[7] and it increased illegal migrant family deportations by 453%.^[8] The administration increased its scrutiny of foreign worker petitions and other visa applications,^[9] and it took some steps to enforce laws against visa overstays^[10] and the illegal hiring of foreigners over U.S. citizens.^[11] The USCIS worked to implement President Trump's agenda,^[12] and its leader Ken Cuccinelli, a strong conservative appointed in June 2019, actively promoted conservative immigration policies.^[13] On November 13, 2019, Cuccinelli was promoted to the DHS's deputy secretary.^[14] President Trump also significantly shaped the U.S. immigration courts, expanding its numbers and appointing 43% of its judges by mid-2019.^[15] The U.S. Supreme Court also sided with several of President Trump's immigration policies.^[16]

Because of the Trump Administration's tough immigration policies, thousands of asylum seekers gave up trying to enter the United States, and illegal immigration levels declined.^[17]^[18] Because of the lower number of illegal migrants in the country, the farm industry was forced to either raise wages, automate its workforce, or hire legal workers.^[19] The number of illegal aliens applying for "voluntary departure" significantly increased.^[20]

Legislation signed, 2019

February 15, 2019—Despite its numerous negative provisions, the border bill President Trump signed^[21] still included some positive provisions, including money for border security and border barrier construction, and it did not include some of the more extreme Democrat proposals.^[22]^[23]
July 1, 2019—President Trump signed a $4.6 billion humanitarian border spending bill.^[24] Democrat House Speaker Nancy Pelosi failed to pass a partisan left-wing bill and caved into passing a bipartisan Senate bill,^[25] though the Senate bill also included some problematic liberal provisions.^[26]
December 20, 2019—Despite having several negative immigration-related provisions and not increasing border wall funding, the spending bill signed by President Trump^[27] still included $1.375 billion in additional border wall funding.^[28]

Executive actions, 2019

President Trump visits the U.S. southern border in Texas, January 2019

President Trump visits the U.S. southern border in California, April 2019

Another image of President Trump at the border in California, April 2019

President Trump visits newly-constructed border wall in California, September 2019^[29]

Legal immigration and asylum

The Trump Administration took several actions related to legal immigration:

January 18, 2019—The DHS suspended for one year the H-2A and H-2B programs for the Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, and the Philippines since a large number of migrants with those visas overstayed in the U.S.^[30]
January 30, 2019—The DHS finalized a rule that would prioritize H-1B visas to immigrants with master's degrees or higher from a U.S. school.^[31]
February 15, 2019—The USCIS released new rules to scrutinize applications involving child marriage to help prevent men with child brides from entering the country.^[32]
March 12, 2019—The USCIS announced its intention, in an internal memo, to close all of its international immigration offices in order to save money and consolidate services with the State Department.^[33] The USCIS publicly announced this decision on August 9, 2019.^[34]
April 19, 2019—The USCIS issued policy guidance stating that any immigrant working in the marijuana industry is illegible for citizenship, since marijuana is illegal under federal law, even in states where it is legal.^[35]
By mid-2019, the Trump Administration had significantly slowed its approvals of semiconductor company requests to hire Chinese citizens for sensitive positions.^[36]
May 23, 2019—President Trump signed a memorandum directing his administration to enforce a provision found in two laws enacted in 1996 requiring the sponsors of legal immigrants to reimburse the government for any welfare benefits used by those immigrants.^[37] In June 2019, USCIS announced it had begun implementing the memo.^[38] On August 12, 2019, the Trump Administration issued the finalized rule implementing the policy.^[39]
May 31, 2019—The State Department adopted rules requiring all visa applicants to provide their social media information.^[40]
June 18, 2019—Acting USCIS Director Ken Cuccinelli sent a memo ordering asylum officers to stop certain asylum seekers from entering the country.^[41]
June 26, 2019—Shortly after beginning his tenure, Acting USCIS Director Cuccinelli began working to counter asylum fraud and to end the practice of giving work permits to migrants with pending asylum cases.^[42]
July 8, 2019—The USCIS released a directive to decrease the amount of time asylum officials must wait before interviewing asylum-seekers from 48 hours to one day.^[43]
July 19, 2019—The USCIS announced it would revise the U.S. citizenship test required for naturalization applicants.^[44]
July 23, 2019—The Trump Administration released a final rule reforming the EB-5 investor visa program, increasing the required minimum investment amount among other changes.^[45]
August 2, 2019—The USCIS announced it would end two categorical parole programs, which allow migrants with family members in the U.S. to enter the country before visas or green cards are available, for Haitians and Filipino World War II veterans.^[46]
August 19, 2019—The USCIS issued guidance making it harder for immigrants temporarily admitted into the country for "urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit" to obtain work permits.^[47]
August 28, 2019—The USCIS issued a new policy ending automatic citizenship for certain children of overseas government employees in some instances.^[48]
August 30, 2019—The USCIS announced that its officers were now allowed to create fake social media accounts to help uncover cases of fraud when vetting potential immigrants to the U.S.^[49]
September 4, 2019—The DHS proposed a rule requiring immigrants to provide their social media information as part of the process to become a U.S. citizen or access benefits.^[50]
September 6, 2019—The USCIS proposed a rule to abolish a policy requiring that work permit requests by asylum seekers must be decided in 30 days after being made.^[51]
September 26, 2019—The State Department announced the Trump Administration planned to reduce the refugee admissions cap to 18,000 for Fiscal Year 2020, a significant decrease from the previous year, an 80% decrease from under the Obama Administration, and the lowest cap since the Refugee Act of 1980 was enacted.^[52] The administration's proposal also reduced the United Nations' role in choosing which refugees to admit, and it replaced the geographic-based allocation of the refugee cap with one that was interest-based.^[52] On November 1, 2019, President Trump signed a determination making the announced refugee cap official.^[53]
September 26, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order giving states and local governments the authority to opt-out of the federal refugee resettlement program.^[52]
October 4, 2019—President Trump signed a proclamation requiring visa applicants to show they can afford health care to obtain visas and enter the U.S.^[54]
October 25, 2019—The USCIS announced it would narrow the criteria for giving immigrants application fee waivers for immigrants applying for benefits such as green cards, U.S. citizenship, and work permits, as it would no longer consider government benefit receipts in making such a decision.^[55]
November 8, 2019—The DHS proposed increasing the fee for citizenship applications by over 60% and proposed creating new fees for DACA recipients and asylum seekers.^[56]
November 13, 2019—The Trump Administration released a proposal to ban most asylum seekers from applying for work permits if they entered the U.S. illegally.^[57]
December 6, 2019—The DHS announced changes to the application process for H-1B visas, now requiring applicants to preregister online before filling out the full application.^[58]

Refugee admissions

The Trump Administration continued admitting a record low number of refugees in 2019.^[59] Because of the administration's policies, the U.S. ended its status as the most common destination for refugees, handing that designation to Canada and the EU.^[60] By June 2019, President Trump had reduced the number of Syrian refugee admissions by 62% compared to the last two years of the Obama Administration,^[61] and the number of Christian refugees reached 80% of the total number admitted.^[62] In October 2019, and running until November 5, 2019, the Trump Administration imposed a moratorium on new refugee admissions, meaning that no refugees entered the U.S. that month.^[63]

Illegal immigration

The Trump Administration took several actions related to illegal immigration enforcement:

ICE continued cracking down on illegal immigration, and HSI continued uncovering cases of immigration fraud.^[64] For example, in January 2019, it arrested 118 illegal aliens in a five-day operation in New York.^[65] Also in January, the DHS revealed it had charged eight people for helping foreigners stay in the U.S. illegally, along with several dozens of illegal "students," through a fake university – while starting in 2015, the DHS's efforts on this program "intensified" shortly after President Trump took office.^[66] On January 31, 2019, the DOJ announced it had arrested three people and charged nineteen of running "birth tourism" companies that transported Chinese women to the U.S. in time to give birth and give their children U.S. citizenship.^[67] This was the first time the federal government charged anyone of this criminal practice.^[67] In another notable incident in February 2019, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced the U.S. would not allow an Alabama woman who joined the Islamic State to return, stating she was not a U.S. citizen.^[68] On March 12, 2019, ICE arrested five Americans who used fake Chinese passports to help foreign students illegally obtain student visas.^[69] In April 2019, ICE announced it had arrested over 280 illegal workers in Texas, the largest worksite raid in the country since 2008.^[70] Later in April 2019, ICE announced it had arrested 123 criminal aliens in New Jersey.^[71] In May 2019, ICE arrested 50 and charged nearly 100 people for participating in a large marriage fraud scheme in Texas that helped individuals enter the U.S. despite immigration laws that otherwise would have prevented their entry.^[72] In mid-May 2019, ICE arrested 58 illegals in Newark, Baltimore, and New Orleans,^[73] and in a five-day operation that same month, ICE arrested 31 illegals in the New York City area.^[74] In a five-day operation in June 2019, ICE arrested 140 illegals in the Midwest.^[75] On August 7, 2019, ICE arrested 680 illegal migrant workers in Mississippi, the largest single worksite raid in the country's history.^[76] In a five-day operation in September 2019, ICE arrested nearly 1,300 illegals across the U.S., including in "sanctuary" cities.^[77]^[78] In November 2019, ICE announced it had arrested 19 illegals in a four-day operation in Massachusetts.^[79] In November 2019, ICE announced it had arrested an additional ninety students at a fake university in Michigan, bringing the total arrested to 250.^[80] Also in November 2019, ICE arrested 56 migrants in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.^[81] In early December 2019, ICE arrested twelve foreign fugitives in a five-day operation.^[82] On December 20, 2019, the Suffolk County District Attorney's Office announced the arrest of 96 MS-13 gang members, the result of a two-year investigation that included the federal government.^[83]
- The Trump Administration continued increasing its enforcement of workplace immigration laws.^[84] The number of workplace immigration inquiries in the year prior to September 30, 2019, were four times higher than at the end of the Obama Administration.^[85] The Trump Administration also increased the number of arrests of illegals without criminal records.^[86]
- The DOJ announced that in Fiscal Year 2019, it prosecuted the highest number of immigration-related crimes in U.S. history, with about 110,500 illegal migrants and illegal migrant smugglers prosecuted that year.^[87] ICE and HSI also reported a record high number of criminal arrests in Fiscal Year 2019.^[88] The number of ICE deportations increased in 2019, though the Trump Administration's deportation numbers remained lower than during Obama's first term.^[89]^[90]
January 25, 2019—The Trump Administration implemented a policy of returning asylum seekers at the San Ysidro port of entry back to Mexico as their asylum claims underwent review, something done to help end the policy of "catch-and-release."^[91] On February 13, 2019, the administration began returning migrant family units to Mexico.^[92] On March 12, 2019, the DHS expanded the policy to the Calexico port of entry and the Border Patrol's San Diego sector,^[93] and it was expanded to El Paso later that month.^[94] On April 1, 2019, the DHS announced it would again expand the "Remain in Mexico" policy.^[95] By April 26, 2019, the DHS had sent over 1,600 migrants back to Mexico under the policy,^[96] and the program continued expanding.^[97] On September 23, 2019, the DHS announced it would significantly expand the "Remain in Mexico" policy in an effort to end "catch-and-release" on the Mexican border,^[98] and on October 28, 2019, the DHS expanded "Remain in Mexico" to Eagle Pass, Texas.^[18]^[99] On November 22, 2019, the CBP announced it had begun implementing the Remain in Mexico program in Arizona, meaning it had been implemented along the entire southern border.^[100]
January 31, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed visa sanctions on Ghana because it refused to take back its citizens when the U.S. tried to deport them.^[101]
February 7, 2019—President Trump signed a proclamation extending a previous order signed in November 2018 that banned migrants illegally entering the U.S. from applying for asylum.^[102] On May 8, 2019, President Trump again extended the order through a proclamation.^[103]
March 15, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order that updated a 2011 order signed by President Obama, strengthening the definition of a "significant transnational criminal organization" so that the Trump Administration could better counter Mexican cartels and other similar organizations.^[104]
March 30, 2019—The State Department announced the U.S. would end the FY 2017 and FY 2018 foreign assistance programs for El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras because of their failure to reduce illegal immigration levels to the U.S.^[105] On June 17, 2019, the State Department announced it would end new foreign aid to the three Central American countries, though it also announced a resumption of some funding.^[106] On October 16, 2019, the Trump Administration announced it would reinstate some aid to the Central American countries that made migration agreements with the U.S.^[107]
April 9, 2019—The Pentagon approved an HHS request to find housing space for 5,000 unaccompanied illegal minors, a sign of growing Defense Department involvement on the U.S. southern border.^[108] On May 22, 2019, the Defense Department approved a DHS request to build temporary housing at six locations along the southern border for at least 7,500 illegal migrants.^[109] In early June 2019, the federal government announced it would house illegal minors at Fort Sill in Oklahoma.^[110]
April 11, 2019—ICE announced it had created a "most wanted" list to serve the victims of illegal alien crime.^[111]
April 16, 2019—Attorney General Bill Barr issued a ruling prohibiting immigration judges from granting bail to certain illegals or releasing them into the U.S. during their immigration proceedings even if they make asylum claims showing "credible fear."^[112]
April 17, 2019—The Department of Housing and Urban Development proposed a rule to fully implement a 1980 law by prohibiting federal housing assistance for illegal immigrants.^[113] It published the proposed rule in the Federal Register on May 10, 2019.^[114]
April 22, 2019—President Trump signed a memorandum ordering his administration to find ways to reduce visa overstay rates.^[115]
April 24, 2019—The Border Patrol announced it had begun fingerprinting illegal minors under the age of fourteen.^[116]
April 29, 2019—President Trump signed a memorandum directing the DOJ and DHS to enact major restrictions on U.S. asylum rules, including requiring migrants to pay a fee to file an asylum application and banning illegals seeking asylum from receiving work permits during the processing of their claims.^[117]
April 29, 2019—ICE announced it would deploy additional resources to the southern border to combat child smuggling and the practice of migrants making fake family claims to help gain asylum.^[118]
May 1, 2019—ICE announced it would begin performing DNA tests on illegal migrants on the southern border as a way to catch "fake families."^[119]
May 2, 2019—Border Patrol opened two new tent cities in Texas to house illegal aliens.^[120] In June 2019, the Trump Administration opened another facility in Texas to hold migrants,^[121] and it announced the building of a similar facility in Yuma.^[122] In July 2019, the DHS announced it would reopen a facility in Tornillo, Texas.^[123] In September 2019, ICE announced it would resume family detentions at a facility in Karnes County, Texas.^[124] Several facilities existed in Louisiana.^[125] ICE announced it would open a new detention facility in Texas in December 2019.^[126] The agency awarded detention contracts in California.^[127]
May 4, 2019—The Trump Administration released new training guidelines for asylum officials that promoted stricter and tougher asylum policies.^[128]
By May 2019, the Trump Administration revived the policy of sending "no-match" letters to businesses throughout the U.S. when their employees' Social Security Numbers are not valid – a way to crack down on illegal immigration.^[129]
May 6, 2019—ICE announced the creation of a program allowing local law enforcement agencies to make immigration arrests, detain illegal aliens, and cooperate with ICE even if state and local "sanctuary" laws exist where they operate.^[130]
May 8, 2019—The Trump Administration moved to implement a program to allow Border Patrol agents to act as asylum officers to help reduce mass migration and speech up asylum claim processing.^[131]
May 15, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would deploy several hundred TSA agents to the southern border to help deal with the large numbers of illegal immigration.^[132] In the meantime, the Interior Department had doubled the number of its law enforcement officers deployed to the border,^[133] and it continued sending its law enforcement officers to the border.^[134] On June 25, 2019, the TSA announced it would send another 650 officers to the southern border.^[135]
May 2019—The DHS worked to find and deploy volunteers from various sections of the agency to the southern border.^[136] As part of this effort, Secret Service agents deployed to the border,^[137] and the DHS asked its cybersecurity staff to consider deploying to the border.^[138]
May 30, 2019—President Trump announced that because of the massive numbers of illegal immigration through Mexico and the Mexican government's failure to stop it, he would impose a 5% tariff on the country and raise it by 5% every month until it substantially reduced illegal immigration into the U.S.^[139] On June 7, 2019, President Trump announced that his administration had reached a deal with Mexico, with Mexico increasing immigration enforcement to prevent migrants from entering the U.S. in exchange for the U.S. suspending the tariffs.^[140] This deal coincided with a significant decrease in "catch-and-release," the number of illegals released into the U.S. interior,^[141] and border apprehensions decreased in the months following the agreement.^[142] By the end of August 2019, the number of illegal border crossings decreased 56% from its peak in May.^[143] Border apprehensions fell again in September 2019, though they remained high compared to previous years.^[144] Apprehensions fell again in October 2019, decreasing nearly 75% from the levels in May,^[145] and they fell further in November 2019^[146] and December 2019.^[147]
May 31, 2019—The USCIS issues a memo repealing an Obama-era policy that gave illegal unaccompanied minors special protection even after they became adults or reunited with a legal guardian.^[148]
June 11, 2019—In a letter, HUD announced that DACA recipients were ineligible for FHA loans.^[149]
June 19, 2019—ICE announced it would soon increase its efforts to deport illegal migrants, including illegal migrant families,^[150] with the agency's announcement coming shortly after President Trump made a similar announcement.^[151] The ICE raids began on July 14, 2019, though on a small scale.^[152]
July 2, 2019—Attorney General Barr issued a rule to make it easier for the Attorney General to control immigration court precedent.^[153]
July 2, 2019—The Trump Administration began efforts to impose fines on illegal aliens who disobeyed deportation orders and remained in the U.S.^[154] In December 2019, ICE revived the fines for illegal aliens who disobeyed deportation orders and sought sanctuary.^[155]
July 15, 2019—The DHS and DOJ announced a new rule requiring migrants illegally entering the U.S. southern border to have first requested asylum in a third country before being allowed to request asylum in the U.S., an action that significantly restricted asylum along the southern border.^[156] On September 11, 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court allowed the Trump Administration to fully enforce this rule.^[157]
July 22, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would fully enforce a 1996 law by implementing a policy of quickly deporting, without a trial, illegals in the U.S. for less than two years.^[158]
July 26, 2019—After President Trump threatened Guatemala,^[159] the country signed a "safe third country" agreement with the U.S., requiring migrants passing through Guatemala to apply for asylum in that country rather than the U.S.^[160] Additionally, the Trump Administration signed an agreement allowing the U.S. to deport illegal Guatemalan migrants back to their home country without any delays on the Guatemalan government's part.^[161] The agreement with Guatemala went into effect on November 19, 2019,^[162] and the U.S. began sending family units to Guatemala in early December 2019.^[163] On December 19, 2019, the U.S. announced that Guatemala had agreed to accept Mexicans seeking asylum as part of the agreement.^[164]
July 29, 2019—Attorney General Barr overturned an immigration court ruling that had allowed a migrant to claim asylum because a family member was targeted by a cartel – Barr's action limited the ability of migrants to claim asylum based on family connections.^[165]
August 21, 2019—The Trump Administration announced a rule to replace the Flores Agreement and allow the indefinite detainment of illegal migrant families.^[166] On August 30, 2019, the administration formally asked a federal judge to end the agreement.^[167]
August 23, 2019—In addition to promoting immigration judges with high asylum denial rates,^[15] Attorney General Barr announced changes giving the DOJ increased control over the immigration courts and creating an office of policy for those courts.^[168]
August 27, 2019—It was reported that earlier in the month, the USCIS had ended a policy of automatically suspending the deportation of migrants on life-saving medical care, with the exception of migrant military families, and that it stopped accepting most deportation deferment requests.^[169] Also in early August, ICE changed its handling of U visas, giving the agency the discretion to deport illegals waiting for the visa.^[170]
August 27, 2019—The DHS announced it would take $271 million in funds from other agencies inside the department to use for immigration enforcement.^[171]
September 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would open "tent courts" to better hear the asylum cases of migrants waiting in Mexico.^[172]
September 20, 2019—The U.S. signed an "asylum cooperative agreement" with El Salvador requiring illegal migrants passing through the country to seek asylum there rather than in the U.S.^[173]
September 25, 2019—The U.S. signed an asylum agreement with Honduras requiring migrants who passed through the country on the way to the U.S. to seek asylum in Honduras.^[174] On January 9, 2020, the U.S. and Honduras finalized the agreement's implementation.^[175]
October 2, 2019—The DHS announced it would significantly expand DNA testing of illegal migrants entering the country.^[176] On October 21, 2019, the DOJ announced it would begin enforcing a federal law allowing the DHS the collect DNA samples from migrants and asylum-seekers.^[177] The Border Patrol began implementing this policy in January 2020.^[178]
It was reported in October 2019 that the Trump Administration had increased deportations to Cuba.^[179]
October 24, 2019—It was reported that the Trump Administration was testing a program in Texas to decide asylum claims and deport failed asylum seekers in ten days or less.^[180] The administration expanded the program – the Prompt Asylum Claim Review program – in December 2019.^[181]
October 25, 2019—Attorney General Barr issued a legal directive ruling that multiple DUI convictions show a migrant lacks the "good moral character" to cancel their deportation.^[182]^[183] That same day, Barr released a decision cracking down on state courts that alter immigration criminal convictions.^[183]^[184]
November 19, 2019—The Trump Administration published a rule allowing it to send illegal migrants who did not apply for asylum back to their home countries, thus enforcing migration agreements it signed earlier in the year with El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.^[185] That same day, the U.S. began enforcing an asylum agreement with Guatemala that the two countries had signed earlier in the year.^[162]
December 18, 2019—The Trump Administration proposed a rule expanding the list of crimes for which a migrant can be denied asylum.^[186]
December 2019—ICE began making efforts to deport certain DACA recipients.^[187]
December 31, 2019—Acting DHS Secretary Chad Wolf ordered the DHS to conduct a departmentwide study on how state laws allowing illegal immigrants to possess drivers licenses affect the department's law enforcement efforts.^[188]
December 2019—The DHS began deporting illegal migrants from Tucson, Arizona, to Guadalajara, a city over 1,000 miles away from the U.S. southern border.^[189]

Border security

Border wall construction near Calexico, June 2019

Border wall construction near Yuma, Arizona, July 2019

Border wall construction in San Ysidro, August 2019

The Trump Administration continued strengthening and expanding border security on the southern border:

January 14, 2019—The Defense Department announced it had extended the deployment of troops to the U.S. southern border through September 2019.^[190] On January 29, 2019, the Pentagon announced it would send several thousand more troops to the border,^[191] and on February 3, 2019, it announced it would specifically send 3,750 additional troops in that deployment.^[192] On February 22, 2019, the administration announced it would send an additional 1,000 troops to the border.^[193] On April 29, 2019, the Pentagon announced it would send an additional 320 troops to the border to support Border Patrol officials – these soldiers received expanded role as the Defense Department gave them authority to come into contact with migrants, though they continued not to perform law enforcement roles.^[194] The troops deployed at the southern border performed an important role, conducting surveillance for the Border Patrol.^[3] National Guard troops remained at the border, and in June 2019, the State of Texas deployed 1,000 additional troops.^[195] On July 17, 2019, the Defense Department announced it would send an additional 2,100 troops to the southern border.^[196]
The Trump Administration continued strengthening the border with Mexico by building physical barriers,^[2]^[197] and by late 2019, the pace of border wall construction had doubled.^[198] For example, it moved forward to build a total of 33 miles of border wall in Texas,^[199] and in February 2019, the DHS waived several environmental laws to allow it to build several miles of wall in San Diego,^[200] and construction began later that month.^[201] In April 2019, the CBP began construction of 13 miles of wall in Texas.^[202] On April 27, 2019, the DHS waived environmental laws to speed up the building of 53 miles of wall in Arizona and Texas,^[203] and on May 14, 2019, it again waived environmental laws to speed up border wall construction in California and Arizona.^[204] In May 2019, Customs and Border Protection approved a $42.8 million contract to build three miles of border wall in Starr County, Texas.^[205] On June 27, 2019, the federal government announced a contract to build four miles of border wall in Texas.^[206] The Trump Administration began strengthening eleven miles of wall in Calexico.^[207] In August 2019, the administration began building and replacing sections of border wall in Arizona and New Mexico,^[208] including near Yuma, Arizona,^[209] in multiple locations.^[210] On August 27, 2019, the Defense Department approved the construction of 20 additional miles of border wall,^[211] and on September 3, 2019, the department approved redirecting $3.6 billion in funds to build 175 miles of wall.^[212] In mid-September 2019, the Pentagon stated it was building about one mile of border wall each day,^[213] and it announced it had finalized nearly $2.5 billion in border wall construction contracts.^[214] On September 30, 2019, the CBP and Army Corps of Engineers announced contracts to build an additional 65 miles of border wall.^[215] In October 2019, the Border Patrol began building several miles of border wall in South Texas, the first new wall built in the state under President Trump.^[216]
- In May 2019, the private organization We Build the Wall began building sections of border wall separately from the Trump Administration.^[217] In November 2019, We Build the Wall began constructing another section of wall in Texas.^[218]
- September 18, 2019—The Interior Department transferred 560 acres of public land in California, New Mexico, Arizona to the Defense Department to be used for border wall construction.^[219]
February 15, 2019—President Trump redirected $8 billion in appropriated funds to pay for wall construction on the southern border – of which about $3 billion was obtained by declaring a national emergency – after Congress failed to appropriate the necessary funds.^[220] On March 15, 2019, President Trump vetoed a congressional resolution to overturn the national emergency declaration, the first veto of his presidency,^[221] and a veto override attempt by the House on March 26, 2019, failed.^[222] On March 25, 2019, the Pentagon authorized $1 billion for border wall construction,^[223] and on April 9, 2019, it awarded the $1 billion to two companies in wall construction contracts.^[224] On May 10, 2019, the Defense Department approved another $1.5 billion for border wall construction,^[225] and on May 15, 2019, it awarded two contracts worth $787 million combined for border wall construction in California and Arizona.^[226] On July 26, 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court lifted a lower court injunction, allowing the Trump Administration to use $2.5 billion in Defense Department funds to build the wall.^[227] On October 15, 2019, President Trump again vetoed an attempt to overturn his national emergency declaration,^[228] and the U.S. Senate failed to override it.^[229]

Miscellaneous

President Trump took some miscellaneous immigration-related actions:

July 11, 2019—While caving and abandoning his efforts to reinstate a question on the U.S. Census asking for one's citizenship status, President Trump did sign an executive order directing the federal government to estimate the number of U.S. citizens through existing government records.^[230]
August 9, 2019—The DOJ petitioned to decertify the National Association of Immigration Judges, a federal government labor union that opposed the administration's conservative immigration policies.^[231]
December 27, 2019—The DHS announced it would share its citizenship data with the U.S. Census Bureau, implementing a 2019 executive order signed by President Trump.^[232]

Other achievements, 2019

While the following achievements were not official United States government policy actions by the Trump Administration, they were closely related to the Trump Administration and its policies:

January 8, 2019—President Trump used his first televised Oval Office address to advocate for stronger border security laws.^[233]
February 5, 2019—In his State of the Union Address, President Trump took a strong stance on border security, advocating for a border wall, describing tolerance of illegal immigration as "cruel," and criticizing anti-border wall elites who have walls surrounding their houses, among other statements,^[234] though he also worried conservatives by advocating for higher legal immigration levels both during and in the months following the speech.^[235]
In 2019, Mexico increased its efforts to combat illegal immigration to the United States. Early in the year, it reportedly took greater action compared to previous years to stop the flow of illegals into the U.S.^[236] The Mexican government significantly strengthened its efforts under President Trump's threat of tariffs in late May and early June 2019,^[237] something affirmed by Trump Administration officials,^[238] and the Mexican government sent thousands of troops to both its southern and northern borders.^[239] Additionally, shortly after President Trump's tariff threat, Mexico's pro-illegal immigration migration chief resigned and was replaced by a more hardline individual.^[240] The U.S.'s and Mexico's policies meant that many illegals could travel no further than Guatemala.^[241] In addition to Mexico, other Latin American countries took some steps to help the Trump Administration reduce illegal migration levels,^[242] and the newly-elected president of El Salvador took a more supportive stance for ending mass migration to the U.S.^[243] The DHS took a greater focus in the region.^[244] Surprisingly, the UN's International Organization for Migration helped the Trump Administration's efforts at reducing asylum claims.^[245]
President Trump's "Hire American" policy made it harder for businesses to outsource technology jobs.^[246]
Among other strong statements on immigration made in 2019,^[247] President Trump labeled Democrats "border deniers" for their pro-open borders policies.^[248] On May 16, 2019, he gave a notable speech advocating for a merit-based immigration system,^[249] and on June 26, 2019, President Trump highlighted Australia's strong policies against illegal immigration as an example for the U.S. to follow.^[250] President Trump also criticized Democrats for supporting policies such as "free" health care for illegals,^[251] and when Democrats and the media criticized alleged conditions inside illegal migrant detention centers, President Trump defended Border Control and pointed out that illegals not wanting to stay in the centers should have not migrated illegally.^[252] Notably, President Trump made some strong statements on border security, promoting the effectiveness of the U.S.'s border walls, on a trip to the southern border on September 18, 2019.^[29] He also strongly advocated for conservative immigration policies at a Texas rally with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.^[253] At his speech to the United Nations General Assembly on September 24, 2019, President Trump reaffirmed his administration's strong stance against illegal immigration and nations' right to control their borders, and he strongly condemned the practice of illegal migration as well as "open border activists" who promoted "cruel and evil" policies.^[254] President Trump also spoke strongly against drug cartels in Mexico and connected their violence to the need for strong border security policies.^[255] Other officials,^[78]^[256] such as Acting ICE Director Mark Morgan^[257]^[258] and Acting USCIS Director Ken Cuccinelli,^[258]^[259] also made strong statements on immigration and border enforcement.
President Trump continued shifting the Republican Party's immigration views toward his conservative, pro-American policies.^[260]
The number of deaths by migrants attempting to illegally cross the border into the U.S. declined in the first two years of Trump's presidency.^[261]
By 2019, President Trump's 2017 travel ban had ended nearly all immigration from the eight impacted countries.^[262]
The Trump Administration's strong immigration policies continued causing increased illegal immigration into Canada as illegal migrants chose not to stay in the U.S.^[263]
The number of foreign student enrollments in the U.S. continued to decline in 2018–2019.^[264]
Some jurisdictions, including the State of Florida, increase their cooperation with ICE.^[265]

Setbacks, 2019

The following setbacks to the MAGA agenda were often caused by Congress or officials in the Trump Administration, rather than President Trump himself. Some of them can also be considered partial achievements.

February 15, 2019—President Trump signed a government funding bill into law that contained a compromise between congressional Democrats and Republicans on border security.^[21] Among the bill's other negative provisions,^[266]^[267]^[268] including restrictions on ICE's immigration enforcement duties,^[269]^[23] it banned ICE from deporting illegal aliens who claim to be relatives of unaccompanied alien children.^[270]^[271]^[272] It also expanded "catch-and-release" by reducing the number of detention beds and expanding "Alternatives to Detention" programs.^[271]^[272]^[273]^[274] The bill expanded other protections and benefits for illegals.^[275] It likely doubled the number of H-2B visas,^[268]^[272]^[276] and it renewed the EB-5 visa.^[277] The bill only allowed construction of 55 miles of wall in certain portions of the Rio Grande Valley sector, and even there, several restrictions were placed on where to build.^[267]^[271]^[273] For example, left-wing border county officials were given veto power over wall construction in their respective counties.^[272]^[278] The bill also provided fewer miles of border wall than Democrats originally agreed to,^[272]^[279] and it spent forty times more on foreign aid than on the border wall.^[280] President Trump expressed disappointment in the bill despite ultimately signing it.^[281]
The DHS caved to a federal judge and extended "Temporary Protected Status" for migrants from Sudan, El Salvador, Haiti, and Nicaragua after it originally announced it would end TPS for those countries.^[282] The Trump Administration later extended "temporary" deportation protections for Liberian migrants^[283] and for Syrians.^[284] Additionally, while some "sanctuary" cities changed their policies upon the Trump Administration's threats to withhold law enforcement grants, the administration continued giving money to many such cities without any policy change because of unfavorable court rulings.^[285]^[286] Other open borders policies continued partly because of strong opposition to President Trump, including from Congress.^[286] U.S. immigration authorities continued experiencing trouble deporting foreigners,^[287] and while the number of deportations under Trump had risen, they still remained lower than under Obama's first term.^[90]^[288] Additionally, the deep state in multiple federal agencies worked against many of President Trump's agenda priorities, including ending DACA and reforming the U.S. visa programs,^[289] and the TSA allowed illegals to fly without proper documentation.^[290] The Justice Department lost track of hundreds of criminal alien informants,^[291] and in the decade before mid-2019, the Border Patrol failed to collect DNA samples from illegals as required by law.^[292] While the Defense Department had deployed soldiers to the border with Mexico, they were banned from performing enforcement duties and thus could not directly prevent illegal aliens from entering the country.^[293] Additionally, despite ICE raids on businesses suspected of hiring illegal migrants, the DOJ did not prosecute the businesses themselves.^[294] By 2019, the Trump Administration did not take several actions it could have taken to collect billions of dollars from illegal migrants.^[295] Of all the foreign students who overstayed their visas, extremely few of them were removed by federal immigration authorities.^[296] Additionally, the administration awarded nearly $1 million in grants to Casa De Maryland, a left-wing open borders organization.^[297] The Trump Administration had trouble acquiring privately owned land to build the border wall.^[298]
Left-wing federal courts continued their efforts to nullify President Trump's conservative immigration agenda as well as existing federal law.^[299] Notably, the Supreme Court also blocked President Trump's pro-American immigration agenda when it – with Chief Justice Roberts acting as the swing vote – refused to immediately allow the administration to add a question to the U.S. Census asking the citizenship status of respondents even when it found that the administration had authority to do so, effectively stopping the administration from adding the question.^[300]
March 2019—The Trump Administration expanded "catch-and-release" in the Rio Grande Valley, implementing a policy of freeing illegals into the interior without even sending them to temporary detention or putting tracking devices on their ankles.^[301] Even before this, "catch-and-release" had been occurring.^[302] U.S. Border Patrol was stretched to the limit and had to restart such policies because of massive illegal immigration levels,^[303] and the southern border saw a record level of illegal immigration.^[304] The Border Patrol also began releasing migrant families in several locations including Arizona,^[305] and "catch-and-release" continued growing.^[306] After border apprehensions fell – the result of several strong actions by the Trump Administration – the Border Patrol refused to increase the number of agents on border patrol duties as prior to the migrant surge.^[307] Despite the decline in illegal border crossings later in 2019 and the Trump Administration's strong policies to combat illegal immigration,^[308] border apprehensions in Fiscal Year 2019 doubled from the previous year and reached the highest level in ten years while up to 150,000 additional illegals were estimated to have evaded arrest.^[309] ICE arrested fewer people in 2019 because of the shifting of resources to combat the surge in illegal immigration that year.^[310]^[311] A large number of babies were born to tourists in the U.S., among other births where birthright citizenship applied.^[312]
March 2019—Because of mass levels of illegal immigration, the Border Patrol stopped prosecuting first-time illegal border crossers in West Texas.^[313]
March 29, 2019—The DHS announced it would increase the 2019 H-2B visa cap by 30,000.^[314] On May 6, 2019, the administration issued a rule to move forward with issuing the 30,000 H-2B visas.^[315] The federal government handed out thousands of other low-wage visas,^[316] and it even created a new visa category.^[317] The federal government continued employing H-1B workers despite its "Hire American" pledge.^[318]
June 7, 2019—The HHS announced it would end the practice of conducting a background check on potential sponsors of illegal minors before releasing those minors into the sponsors' custody.^[319]
June 25, 2019—President Trump signed a bill giving legal status to over 1,000 migrants in the Northern Mariana Islands, a narrow amnesty but an amnesty nonetheless.^[320]
July 1, 2019—The border spending bill President Trump signed into law^[24] had multiple negative left-wing provisions that undermined the administration's strong border policies.^[26]
July 11, 2019—While still attempting to determine the number of U.S. citizens, President Trump abandoned his push to re-add the citizenship question to the U.S. Census after federal courts made it more difficult for the administration to do so.^[230]
October 4, 2019—President Trump announced he would admit Poland into the Visa Waiver Program, despite the program's problems.^[321]
October 28, 2019—The Trump Administration gave a one-year work permit extension for about 250,000 Salvadorans living in the U.S. under "Temporary Protected Status," though it did so with an agreement with El Salvador to have the latter increase its cooperation combating illegal immigration to the U.S.^[322] A few days later, the Trump Administration announced it would extend "Temporary Protected Status" for five other countries in addition to El Salvador.^[323]
December 20, 2019—The federal government spending bill President Trump signed^[27] had several negative immigration-related provisions, including giving amnesty to up to 4,000 Liberian nationals in the U.S.,^[324] giving the U.S. President potentially wide-reaching authority to grant amnesty to illegal aliens,^[325] and protected a means to amnesty for illegals living with "Unaccompanied Alien Children."^[326] However, other extreme and pro-mass migration measures were left out of the spending bill.^[327]
Despite President Trump strong immigration stances, some conservatives argued he had not sufficiently kept his conservative, America First promises on various immigration issues.^[328]

References

↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (July 28, 2019). Trump racks up wins in battle to contain surge at border. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (July 31, 2019). Trump officials tighten asylum rules, enlist foreign nations to deter migration. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (August 21, 2019). Trump’s 17 immigration fixes that are cutting illegal crossings. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Karas, Tania (October 2, 2019). How Trump’s bilateral deals with Central America undermine the US asylum system . PRI. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 17, 2019). New Asylum Policies Help Cut Illegal Border Crossings by 65 Percent. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (October 31, 2019). Report: Border crisis ‘is over,’ Trump ‘is due credit’. Washington Examiner Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- Morris, Rachel (November 24, 2019). Trump Got His Wall, After All. HuffPost. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (December 5, 2019). EXCLUSIVE: Mexico comes through for Trump, tackles border crisis when Congress wouldn't. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (December 9, 2019). Arrests and removals of illegal immigrants up under Trump, a ‘majority’ convicts. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (January 5, 2020). 2019: The year Trump "effectively" shut off asylum at the border and restricted immigration. CBS News. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
See also:
- Pierce, Sarah (May 2019). Immigration-Related Policy Changes in the First Two Years of the Trump Administration. Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (September 8, 2019). Trump’s plan to stem border crossings gets results. Politico. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
- Gaetz, Matt (September 12, 2019). Rep. Matt Gaetz: Trump crackdown on illegal immigration succeeding – America benefits. Fox News. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Tobin, Jonathan S. (September 13, 2019). Trump’s starting to win big on controlling the southern border. New York Post. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- Carafano, James (September 24, 2019). How Trump Won Round 1 in the Long Fight for Border Security. The Daily Signal. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (October 1, 2019). NY Times: Donald Trump Fights to Fulfill Campaign Promise on Migration. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Ray, David (October 10, 2019). Trump's actions to curb asylum abuse are bearing results. The Hill. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (October 10, 2019). Trump has addressed the asylum issue and it's working to control the immigration chaos, for now. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Kammer, Jerry (October 14, 2019). "Border Wars": A New York Times Kind of Book. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- Kammer, Jerry (October 15, 2019). A New York Times Kind of Book: Part Two. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- Rappaport, Nolan (October 21, 2019). Trump's eye-opening scorecard on border security. The Hill. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (October 24, 2019). Trump to double down on immigration in 2020 and ‘dial it up to the maximum’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- Judd, Brandon (November 1, 2019). Trump is delivering on his promise to fix our broken immigration system. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (November 7, 2019). Vox Shock: Donald Trump Rejects State Department Advice on Migration. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
- Cai, Mandi; Hanzhang Jin, Connie (September 10, 2019). Most migrants cross at the Texas border. Here’s how the flow of people intersects with Trump’s policies. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (November 23, 2019). Tougher US asylum policy follows in Europe’s footsteps. Associated Press. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (November 23, 2019). Tougher US asylum policy follows in Europe's footsteps. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (November 27, 2019). As Trump administration confronts migrant crisis, detention centers are clearing out. Fox News. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 4, 2019). Border Agents Freed Up for Patrol as Asylum Changes Take Effect. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (December 23, 2019). Six-Month AP Investigation of Migrant-Smuggling Business in Mexico Reveals Potency of Trump Policies. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 24, 2019). 2019 in Review: Border Crisis Peak, Mexico Cooperation, Judicial Wrangling. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
- Binder, John (December 31, 2019). Census Bureau: Migration to America Drops to Lowest Level This Decade. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (December 31, 2019). Migrants Flooded the Border in 2019 — Census Bureau Claims the Inflow Dropped. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (January 2, 2020). What Kind of Country Are We, and Do We Want to Be? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- Da Silva, Chantal (December 30, 2019). Trump's 2019 Immigration Record by the Numbers. Newsweek. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
- North, David (January 7, 2020). DoL's Debarments Lists of Bad H-2A and H-2B Employers Get Longer. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Narea, Nicole (November 5, 2019). The demise of America’s asylum system under Trump, explained. Vox. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1
Multiple references:
- Enjeti, Saagar (March 7, 2019). Trump has Secured Funding for More than Half of Border Wall. The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- Trump Has Secured Funding for More Than Half of Border Wall. The Epoch Times (from The Daily Caller). March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
Many Hispanics supported the border wall:
- Moons, Michelle (June 25, 2019). Latinos for Trump Break Out in ‘Build the Wall’ Chant at Pence’s Miami Event. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Gage, John (June 25, 2019). 'Latinos for Trump' chant 'Build the Wall' and cheer ICE at Pence speech. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Ernst, Douglas (June 25, 2019). 'Build the wall!' chant breaks out among 'Latinos for Trump' at Mike Pence event. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Krayden, David (June 25, 2019). ‘Latinos For Trump’ Tell Pence ‘Build The Wall’. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1
Multiple references:
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 6, 2019). Border Patrol's secret eyes in the skies: 1,200 active-duty troops lead agents to illegal crossers. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Moore, Robert (June 6, 2019). Troops deployed to border take over mobile security mission. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
Other Defense Department involvement in policies related to immigration:
- Baldor, Lolita C. (December 12, 2019). US says no new foreign military students until better checks. Associated Press. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- Mitchell, Ellen (December 12, 2019). Pentagon to take bigger role in vetting foreign students after Pensacola shooting. The Hill. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
↑
Giaritelli, Anna (July 9, 2019). DHS continues surging personnel to border despite big decline in illegal crossings. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
See also:
- Giaritelli, Anna (October 10, 2019). Virtual wall: Border Patrol gets interceptors to detect and take down smuggler drones. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
↑
Bedard, Paul (March 28, 2019). Trump keeps promise to cut refugees, down 73 percent since Obama, lowest in 4 decades. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
See also:
- Kight, Stef W. (July 26, 2019). Trump turning away victims of violence and trafficking. Axios. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Malkin, Michelle (September 9, 2019). Exclusive — Michelle Malkin: 60 Terrifying Reasons Trump Is Right to Reduce Refugees. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle (October 20, 2019). Trump Administration’s Scaledown of Refugee Program Is Built to Endure. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
↑ Rush, Nayla (April 1, 2019). The U.S. Refugee Admissions Program under the Trump Administration. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
↑ Taxin, Amy (August 3, 2019). Trump administration pushes to speed up migrant family cases. Associated Press. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
↑ Binder, John (October 9, 2019). Trump Surges Deportations of Illegal Aliens by 453 Percent in Recent Months. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Torbati, Yeganeh (February 22, 2019). Trump administration denying, delaying more foreign skilled-worker requests. Reuters. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise (February 23, 2019). Approval Rate Declines for H-1B Visas. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- Baron, Ethan (February 22, 2019). H-1B: Visa denials and delays jump, immigration lawyers cry foul. The Mercury News. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- North, David (March 1, 2019). Newly Revealed Statistics Show USCIS Quietly Nibbling Away at the H-1B Program. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- Manna, Melissa (February 28, 2019). USCIS Data Confirms Increase in RFEs and Denials, Especially for H-1Bs. The National Law Review. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (April 10, 2019). Trump administration denied almost a third of new H-1B visas last quarter. Axios. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Barson, Ethan; Castañeda, Leonardo (May 6, 2019). H-1B visa denial rates skyrocket under Trump. The Mercury News. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Nearly 1 in 4 foreign workers who sought H-1B visas got denied -- highest in a decade. The Dallas Morning News. May 6, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Francis, Laura D. (July 17, 2019). Companies Seeking H-1B Visas Asked to Prove Future Work Exists. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- H-1B Visa Clampdown Continues. NumbersUSA. July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Debruyn, Jason (July 10, 2019). Trump Gums Up Foreign Worker Program. WUNC. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Feinstein, Jessica (April 1, 2019). [File H-1B Petition; Watch for Requests for Evidence File H-1B Petition; Watch for Requests for Evidence]. The National Law Review. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Francis, Laura D. (August 5, 2019). H-1B Secrecy Veil Torn Off as Trump Steps Up Targeting of Visas. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (August 6, 2019). Exclusive: Visa denials to poor Mexicans skyrocket under Trump’s State Department. Politico. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 7, 2019). State Dept. Rejects More Migrants as Likely ‘Public Charge’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 8, 2019). The Trump administration has been denying immigrant visas to people likely to become ‘public charge’ — dependent on welfare. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- North, David (August 5, 2019). Press Releases Suggest Past Carelessness in Handling H-2A Applications. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Feng, Angel (July 24, 2019). Limited Expedited Processing Options for Dependents. The National Law Review. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Anderson, Stuart (October 28, 2019). Latest Data Show H-1B Visas Being Denied At High Rates. Forbes. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (October 29, 2019). USCIS Agency Rejects More H-1B Visa Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Girdusky, Ryan (November 4, 2019). Saving Americans from layoffs and lower wages. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- North, David (November 15, 2019). One of the Worst Foreign Farm Labor Programs Just Got a Little Better. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
See also:
- Cadman, Dan (March 14, 2019). Is 'Extreme Vetting' Really Responsible for Backlogs at USCIS? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- North, David (March 6, 2019). The End of the Beginning: H-1B Program Is Facing an Apparent Slowing of Growth. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (March 19, 2019). White House Economic Staffers Suggest No Need for More Immigrant Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- Dimitropoulos, Stav (May 23, 2019). Feeling the impact of Trump's foreign worker squeeze. BBC News. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Baron, Ethan (July 17, 2019). H-1B: Federal judge backs government’s narrower view of ‘specialty occupation’ in tossing Indian woman’s case. The Mercury News. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- North, David (October 17, 2019). H-1B Denials Rate Quadruples, but the Number of Approvals Keeps Rising. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (April 17, 2019). Donald Trump’s Agencies Reduce Illegal Overstays by Legal Visitors. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (May 1, 2019). Tech advances at US airports yield more busts of visa overstayers exiting the country. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
See also:
- Vaughan, Jessica M.; Sussis, Matthew (April 24, 2019). DHS Reports Slight Dip in Overstays in 2018. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (February 26, 2019). DOJ Fines Virginia Firm for Hiring Foreigners over Qualified Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 29, 2019). DOJ Fines Bus Company for Hiring H-2B Foreign Workers Over Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
See also:
- Munro, Neil (May 20, 2019). Donald Trump Enforces Immigration Laws, So NYT Sides with Cheap-Labor Business. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- TOP TEN WAYS USCIS is Improving the Integrity of the Immigration System. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. March 14, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- 2nd Anniversary – Buy American and Hire American Accomplishments. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
See also:
- Vaughan, Jessica M. (July 16, 2019). Policy Changes and Processing Delays at USCIS. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- North, David (October 22, 2019). USCIS Plays New Tunes, but the Volume Does Not Change Much. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
- Anderson, Stuart (October 21, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli, U.S. Immigration Services Chief, Boasts Of Increasing Bureaucracy. Forbes. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Radnofsky, Louise (July 6, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Takes Reins of Immigration Agency With Focus on Migrant Vetting. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Frazee, Gretchen (June 12, 2019). What Ken Cuccinelli brings to Trump’s hardline push on immigration. PBS News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Wegmann, Philip (July 21, 2019). Cuccinelli, the Immigration Hawk After Trump's Own Heart. RealClearPolitics. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (August 9, 2019). ‘All’ immigration ‘cheaters’ to face prosecution. Marriage, fraud lawyers targeted. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Hamed Aleaziz. Twitter. August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (August 23, 2019). Cuccinelli puts hardline stamp on immigration agenda, just 2 months into USCIS job. Fox News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (September 1, 2019). Unconfirmed by Senate, Cuccinelli sees power, influence grow on immigration. The Hill. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Haberman, Maggie (September 5, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Emerges as Public Face, and Irritant, of Homeland Security. The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Plott, Elaina (August 14, 2019). The New Stephen Miller. The Atlantic. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (September 18, 2019). Cuccinelli emerging as Trump’s leading voice on immigration. Associated Press. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (October 12, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli floated as likely next DHS chief with McAleenan to step down. Fox News. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- As acting DHS chief, McAleenan pushed Trump border policies. PBS News. October 12, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- Sands, Geneva (October 16, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli's rise at the Department of Homeland Security. CNN. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
Cuccinelli's appointment on June 10, 2019:
- O'Reilly, Andrew (June 10, 2019). Trump names immigration hardliner Cuccinelli as acting head of USCIS. Fox News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 10, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli named acting head of DHS's legal immigration division. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (June 10, 2019). Trump Officially Taps Ken Cuccinelli To Lead Citizenship And Immigration Services. The Daily Caller. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (June 10, 2019). Cuccinelli named acting head of Citizenship and Immigration Services. The Hill. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (June 10, 2019). Former Virginia attorney general appointed acting head of Citizen and Immigration Services. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia; Allen, Jonathan (June 10, 2019). Trump taps conservative Ken Cuccinelli to head citizenship agency. NBC News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Staunch anti-immigration supporter Ken Cuccinelli named to top immigration post. CBS News. June 10, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 21, 2019). Donald Trump Picks Ken Cuccinelli to Oversee Immigration Policy. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
See also:
- Lucas, Fred (July 3, 2019). 4 Things to Know About Ken Cuccinelli, Trump’s New Chief for Lawful Immigration. The Daily Signal. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (November 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Gets Transfer from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to DHS. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (November 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Elevated To Second-Highest Position Atop Homeland Security. The Daily Caller. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (November 13, 2019). Immigration hawk promoted to U.S. homeland security acting deputy. Reuters. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 13, 2019). Immigration hawk Ken Cuccinelli tapped as No. 2 at Homeland Security. CBS News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamed (November 13, 2019). An Immigration Hardliner Was Just Elevated To The No. 2 Position In Trump’s Homeland Security Department. BuzzFeed. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as DHS chief, names Ken Cuccinelli as deputy. Fox News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Chappell, Bill (November 14, 2019). Chad Wolf Becomes Acting Head Of Homeland Security, Names Ken Cuccinelli His Deputy. NPR. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as acting Department of Homeland Security chief, Ken Cuccinelli to be acting deputy. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Misra, Tanvi (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as acting DHS chief. Roll Call. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Van Brugen, Isabel (November 14, 2019). Chad Wolf Sworn In as Next Acting Homeland Security Secretary. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as acting DHS chief. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (November 14, 2019). New acting DHS head takes over; hard-liner named as deputy. Associated Press. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf Takes Over as Acting DHS Secretary. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Misra, Tanvi (November 14, 2019). Suddenly, Ken Cuccinelli is No. 2 at DHS. Roll Call. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Owen, Quinn; Barr, Luke (November 14, 2019). Chad Wolf confirmed as acting Homeland Security chief. ABC News. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1
Taxin, Amy (July 23, 2019). Trump puts his stamp on nation’s immigration courts. Associated Press. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
See also:
- Kopan, Tal (August 23, 2019). AG William Barr promotes immigration judges with high asylum denial rates. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- Lanard, Noah (August 29, 2019). The Trump Administration’s Court-Packing Scheme Fills Immigration Appeals Board With Hardliners. Mother Jones. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (November 8, 2019). DHS Data Shows Fewer Border Asylum Claims Are OKd by Judges. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (January 4, 2020). Donald Trump’s Immigration Judges Boost Deportation Numbers. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- Giaritelli, Anna (January 8, 2020). Judges denied 70% of migrant asylum claims in 2019: Data. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- Dinan, Stephen (January 14, 2020). DHS triples rate of asylum 'fear' denials as new policy kicks in. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
↑ Rodrigo, Chris Mills (September 14, 2019). Supreme Court comes to Trump's aid on immigration. The Hill. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Del Real, Jose A.; Dickerson, Caitlin; Jordan, Miriam (February 16, 2019). With Trump’s Tough Deterrents, Many Asylum Seekers on the Border are Giving Up. The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (February 17, 2019). New York Times: Trump’s Border Reforms Are Working. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Burke, Michael (February 17, 2019). 2,000 asylum seekers return home, decide to stay in Mexico: report. The Hill. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- Bronstein, Hugh (June 15, 2019). For U.S.-bound Central American migrants, better to stay in Mexico than be sent home. Reuters. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
- Plevin, Rebecca (July 18, 2019). 'The American Dream wasn't possible': Asylum seekers deterred by border rules return home. The Desert Sun. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Hennessy-Fiske, Molly; Fry, Wendy (August 4, 2019). Stymied by U.S. asylum policies, many migrants on the border are heading home. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 19, 2019). The magic power of enforcement? Texas border crossings cut in half. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina; Trotta, Daniel (August 21, 2019). Thousands of Central American migrants take free rides home courtesy of U.S. government. Reuters. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Root, Jay (July 26, 2019). In a Mexican border city, Trump’s plan to discourage migrants appears to be working as some give up on asylum. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Sheridan, Mary Beth (September 8, 2019). As Trump tightens the U.S. border, asylum applicants seek refuge in Mexico, elsewhere. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (October 11, 2019). New Voluntary Return Service for Hondurans in Mexico Who Abandon Their U.S. Asylum Claims. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- Villagran, Lauren (October 8, 2019). Salsa music and Cohibas in a Mexican Border town: Cubans stake their claim in Juárez. El Paso Times. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
See also:
- Spagat, Elliot; Merchant, Nomaan; Espinoza, Patricio (May 9, 2019). For thousands of asylum seekers, all they can do is wait. Associated Press. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- Price, Bob (May 9, 2019). REPORT: 13K Migrants Waiting on U.S.-Mexico Border to Seek Asylum. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (May 10, 2019). 13,000 People are Waiting At Mexican Border to Claim Asylum. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Montes, Juan (June 13, 2019). Upsurge of Asylum Requests Poses Challenge for Mexico. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Montgomery, Jack (July 12, 2019). Europe: Massive Rise in Central American Asylum Seekers as Trump Tightens U.S. Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- McDonnell, Patrick J. (August 16, 2019). Coyotes earn a living smuggling migrants to the U.S. Not right now, one says. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
- Fry, Wendy (September 8, 2019). Thousands of migrants taking free U.S.-government funded trips home may not be able to re-enter Mexico. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Sullivan, Tim (December 29, 2019). Denied asylum, migrants return to place they fear most: home. Associated Press. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Sullivan, Tim (December 29, 2019). Denied asylum, migrants return to place they fear most: home. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 29, 2019.
↑ ^18.0 ^18.1
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (October 29, 2019). Trump admin's 'Remain in Mexico' plan causes tens of thousands to abandon asylum. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (November 1, 2019). Thousands of migrants sent back to Mexico under Trump policy have given up their asylum claims: DHS. Fox News. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (November 2, 2019). Thousands of Migrants Are Voluntarily Going Home After Being Sent Back to Mexico Under Trump Policy: DHS. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (February 22, 2019). Washington Post: Farm Industry Is Being Forced to Replace Illegal Workforce. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Sieff, Kevin; Gowan, Annie (February 21, 2019). With fewer undocumented workers to hire, U.S. farmers are fueling a surge in the number of legal guest workers. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 21, 2019). California Farms Hike U.S. Wages, Increasingly Use Automation Thanks to Shortage of Foreign Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (October 14, 2019). Reuters: Immigration Enforcement Fattens Wages of American Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
See also:
- Binder, John (March 18, 2019). NY Times Admits: Tight Labor Market Raises U.S. Wages on Dairy Farms. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- Gasparino, Charles (April 5, 2019). How Trump’s border policies are boosting wage growth. New York Post. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (April 21, 2019). CEOs Say They Need More Workers, but Ask for Fewer H-1B Visa Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
- Kraychik, Robert (April 22, 2019). Art Laffer: ‘Tight Labor Markets’ Help the Poor, Minorities, Disenfranchised. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (April 24, 2019). Indiana Wages Are Rising amid Donald Trump’s ‘Hire American’ Immigration Policy. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (April 29, 2019). Blue-Collar Women Gain Wages, Jobs Amid Donald Trump’s ‘Hire American’ Policy. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 14, 2019). WSJ: Tight Labor Market Giving U.S. Workers Leverage over Business. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 21, 2019). Progressives: Donald Trump Will Lose in 2020 Because of Slow Wage Growth. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 20, 2019). New York Times Hides $$$ to Smear Donald Trump’s Policies as ‘Anti-Immigrant’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 25, 2019). NYT Admits Fewer Immigrants Means Higher Wages, More Labor-Saving Machines. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 26, 2019). Bezos’ WaPo: Business Needs Welfare-Dependent Immigrants to Take U.S. Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Goldberg, Barbara (August 30, 2019). Disabled workers chase 'dream jobs' in tight U.S. labor market. Reuters. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Binder, John (September 2, 2019). Trump’s Tightened Labor Market Wins ‘Dream Jobs’ for Disabled Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (October 22, 2019). Reuters: Productivity Grows amid Labor Shortage, Rising Wages. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- Ruesterholz, Scott (January 3, 2020). Trump’s Immigration Policy is Finally Putting American Workers First.Townhall. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Thompson, Christie; Calderon, Andrew R. (May 8, 2019). The Surprising New Effect Of Trump’s Immigration Crackdown. Politico Magazine. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 9, 2019). Politico: Number of Migrant ‘Voluntary Departures’ Soars. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 10, 2019). Hasta La Vista, Baby. Voluntary Deportation Requests Spike Under Trump. The New American. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
Other examples of the Trump Effect:
- Sacks, Brianna (July 18, 2019). Undocumented Immigrants Are Canceling Abortion Appointments Because They're Afraid Of Getting Deported. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved July 22, 2019
- Binder, John (July 21, 2019). Hispanic Caucus: ‘Trump’s Fear-Mongering’ Causing Illegal Aliens to Cancel Abortions. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
↑ ^21.0 ^21.1
Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (February 16, 2019). White House Confirms Donald Trump Has Signed Government Funding Bill. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (February 15, 2019). Trump signs border deal, averting shutdown. The Hill. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- McArdle, Mairead (February 15, 2019). Trump Signs Border-Security-Funding Compromise. National Review. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- York, Byron (February 15, 2019). Byron York: A glass quarter-full reading of Trump's border deal. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- Kasperowicz, Pete (February 14, 2019). Trump gets his steel border slat fence, with only a few limitations. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (February 15, 2019). Where Trump won: Historic ICE funding, triple wall miles, killed ‘poison pills’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
↑ ^23.0 ^23.1 Lott, Maxim (February 15, 2019). DHS official: Border security bill does not contain ‘amnesty’ poison pills. Fox News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑ ^24.0 ^24.1
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (July 1, 2019). Trump signs $4.6 billion border bill. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Freking, Kevin (July 1, 2019). Trump signs humanitarian aid package to bolster migrant care. Associated Press. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Uria, Daniel (July 2, 2019). Donald Trump signs $4.6 billion border aid bill. UPI. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Garger, Keith (July 1, 2019). Trump signs bill granting $4.6B in emergency funds for US border. New York Post. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- $4.59B border aid package signed into law. Roll Call. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
See also:
- Radnofsky, Louise; Caldwell, Alicia A. (June 28, 2019). The Rush Is on to Spend Border Aid Funds. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (June 27, 2019). Nancy Pelosi Accepts Senate’s Migrant Funding Bill, Drops House’s Radical Plan. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Duehren, Andrew; Peterson, Kristina (June 28, 2019). Border Bill Passes in House, Opening a Democratic Rift. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (June 27, 2019). House approves bipartisan border funding bill, after Pelosi reverses course under GOP pressure. Fox News. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (June 27, 2019). House Passes Senate Version of Border Funding Bill After Pelosi Backs Down on Amendments. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Anderson, Angela (June 28, 2019). House Passes Senate Version of Border Funding Bill After Pelosi Backs Down on Amendments. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Ferrechio, Susan (June 27, 2019). House Democrats, backed into political corner, cave on border funding deal. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Cornwall, Susan (June 27, 2019). In victory for Trump, House Democrats back down on border aid bill demands. Reuters. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Taylor, Andrew; Fran, Alan (June 27, 2019). House sends Trump $4.6B border bill, yielding to Senate. Associated Press. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Puzzo, Ariana; Uria, Daniel (June 27, 2019). House passes $4.6B Senate border aid bill. UPI. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Lillis, Mike; Wong, Scott (June 27, 2019). House Democrats cave, will take up Senate border bill. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Brufke, Juliegrace (June 27, 2019). House sends Trump border aid bill after Pelosi caves to pressure from moderates. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Werner, Erica; Debonis, Mike; Bade, Rachael (June 27, 2019). U.S. House passes $4.6 billion aid bill backed by Senate, Trump administration. The Texas Tribune (from The Washington Post). Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Pramuk, Jacob (June 27, 2019). House passes Senate’s $4.6 billion emergency border aid bill amid Democratic divisions. CNBC. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
See also:
- Arthur, Andrew R. (July 3, 2019). Why Pelosi Caved on Border Funding Bill. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Pergram, Chad (June 30, 2019). Senate makes House ‘eat it’ in border funding fight, as liberals fume at ‘betrayal’. Fox News. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Bolton, Alexander; Lillis, Mike (July 2, 2019). Border aid fallout tests Pelosi-Schumer relationship. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
↑ ^26.0 ^26.1
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (June 20, 2019). GOP Senators Grant Policy Wins to Democrats in $4.6 Billion Migration Budget. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (June 19, 2019). Senate heads toward addressing border crisis … by funding refugee resettlement & legal aid. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (June 21, 2019). Senate Committee Passes Emergency Border Bill with Omissions and Unnecessary Provisions. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (June 21, 2019). Congress won’t fund the one thing we need to enforce CURRENT law. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 6, 2019). Congress authorized overtime for agents on ‘diaper patrol,’ but not for agents at the border. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
↑ ^27.0 ^27.1
Multiple references:
- Stimson, Brie (December 21, 2019). Trump signs $1.4T spending bill that includes Space Force, avoids shutdown. Fox News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (December 20, 2019). Trump signs massive spending bill, avoiding a government shutdown. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Elis, Niv (December 20, 2019). Trump signs $1.4 trillion spending package, averting shutdown. The Hill. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Trump Signs 2020 Spending Bills Worth $1.4 Trillion. Voice of America. December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Nathanson, Marc (December 20, 2019). Trump signs $1.4 trillion spending bill to avert government shutdown. ABC News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Katz, Eric (December 20, 2019). Trump Signs 2020 Spending Bills, Averting Midnight Shutdown. Government Executive. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Pramuk, Jacob (December 20, 2019). Trump signs bills to avoid shutdown, scrap Obamacare taxes and raise tobacco buying age. CNBC. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Knutson, Jacob (December 20, 2019). Trump signs $1.37 trillion spending deal, averting federal shutdown. Axios. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Trump signs $1.4 trillion in spending, avoids shutdown. Associated Press. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Ferrechio, Susan (December 16, 2019). Spending deal to give Trump $1.4 billion in wall funding. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- Carney, Jordain (December 16, 2019). Spending deal to include $1.375 billion for border barriers. The Hill. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- Lardieri, Alexa (December 16, 2019). Spending Bill Includes $1.3B for Border Wall. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (December 16, 2019). Congress rejects Trump's border wall spending increase. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- Spending deal to provide $1.4 billion for Trump’s border wall, while Democrats get expanded Head Start, other programs. MarketWatch (from the Associated Press). December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- Cowan, Richard; Cornwell, Susan (December 16, 2019). U.S. spending deal would raise tobacco age, deny some Trump border wall money. Reuters. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- Ferrechio, Susan (December 17, 2019). House passes massive federal spending bill with funding for border wall. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
See also:
- Johnson, Marty (December 21, 2019). Trump touts border money in bill despite Congress keeping funding level flat. The Hill. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- Benning, Tom (December 17, 2019). Deal to OK $1.4B for Trump’s border wall leaves Texans in both parties unhappy — for different reasons. The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
↑ ^29.0 ^29.1
Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (September 20, 2019). Donald Trump Signs, Shows Off Newly Constructed Wall on San Diego Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Pappas, Alex (September 20, 2019). Trump visits border barriers near San Diego: 'This wall can't be climbed'. Fox News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (September 18, 2019). 'World class': Trump tours section of border wall near San Diego. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Bufkin, Ellie (September 19, 2019). 'This was not here two weeks ago': Trump shows off new border wall construction. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Upadhayaya, Venus (September 19, 2019). Trump Autographs US–Mexico Border Wall With Sharpie. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett; Chalfant, Morgan (September 20, 2019). Trump visits border wall construction in California to cap three-day trip. The Hill. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Jones, Susan (September 19, 2019). Trump Visits the New Border Wall: 'Close to 500 Miles by the Time We Finish'. CNS News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Freking, Kevin; Spagat, Ellot (September 19, 2019). Trump calls new border wall a ‘world-class security system’. Associated Press. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Mason, Jeff (September 18, 2019). Trump caps California swing with visit to border wall. Reuters. Rerieved September 20, 2019.
- Hughes, Clyde (September 19, 2019). Trump tours U.S.-Mexico border; visit met by protests, 'baby blimp'. UPI. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Herman, Steve (September 18, 2019). Trump Makes His Mark on Signature Border Wall Project. Voice of America. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (September 18, 2019). Trump touts "virtually impenetrable" barriers during visit to California border. CBS News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Rucker, Philip; Miroff, Nick; Nakamura, David (September 18, 2019). Trump tours border barrier as part of a show of force on immigration ahead of reelection campaign. The Washington Post. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
See also:
- DeMarche, Edmund (September 19, 2019). Trump touts newly constructed border wall sections in exclusive 'Fox & Friends' interview. Fox News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Trump says there is still a national emergency over border security. Reuters. September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Coleman, Justine (September 18, 2019). Trump signs wall during visit to US-Mexico border. The Hill. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Identification of Foreign Countries Whose Nationals Are Eligible To Participate in the H–2A and H–2B Nonimmigrant Worker Programs. Federal Register. January 18, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- North, David (January 21, 2019). Good News: DHS Ends H-2A and H-2B Program for Three Nations. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Penton, Kevin (January 17, 2019). Feds Block 3 Countries' Eligibility For H-2A, H-2B Visas. Law360. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- US stops issuing new H-2A/H-2B work visas to Filipinos. ABS-CBN News. January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Yap, Cecilia; Calonzo, Andreo (January 22, 2019). Philippines May Appeal Trump's Ban on Temporary U.S. Work Visas. Bloomberg. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
Despite this, numerous countries with high overstay rates remained in the visa programs, and the total number of countries in the program remained significantly higher than in 2008:
- Vaughan, Jessica M.; Huennekens, Preston (January 25, 2019). Guestworker Programs Remain Open to Countries with High Overstay Rates. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Radnofsky, Louise (January 30, 2019). U.S. Changes Visa Process for High-Skilled Workers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Higgins, Sean (January 31, 2019). Trump changes high-tech visa system, making it less attractive for employers. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Baron, Ethan (January 30, 2019). H-1B’s big lottery change made final. The Mercury News. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Russell, Melia (January 30, 2019). H-1B visa lottery changing to favor those with advanced degrees. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (January 30, 2019). New rule would favor H-1B visa applicants with advanced degrees. Axios. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Bhattacharya, Ananya (January 31, 2019). Some US-educated H-1B aspirants may soon have an edge in visa applications. Quartz. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
Critical conservative perspectives of the change:
- Miano, John (February 1, 2019). President Trump's U-Turn on Replacing Americans with Foreign Workers. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (February 2, 2019). Jeb Bush Praises Donald Trump’s Boost for H-1B Outsourcing Program. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Long, Colleen (February 15, 2019). APNewsBreak: New guidance on handling child bride petitions. Associated Press. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- US Releases New Rules on Handling Child Bride Petitions. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- Ingber, Sasha (February 15, 2019). U.S. Agency Tightens Immigration Rules To Spotlight Child Marriage. NPR. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- North, David (February 19, 2019). USCIS Takes Tiny Steps Against Exploitative Child Marriages. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
Shortly afterward, the USCIS strengthened its position against child marriages:
- North, David (February 16, 2019). USCIS Improves Its Position on the Review of Teenage Marriages. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Radnofsky, Louise (March 12, 2019). U.S. Moves to Close Overseas Immigration Offices. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Bowden, John; Bernal, Rafael (March 12, 2019). Trump admin to shutter international immigration offices. The Hill. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Torbati, Yeganeh; Rosenberg, Mica (March 12, 2019). U.S. immigration agency to close its overseas offices. Reuters. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (March 12, 2019). All US immigration offices around the world may be shut down soon. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- US Immigration Agency to Slash Overseas Presence. Voice of America (from Reuters). March 12, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- O'Toole, Molly (March 12, 2019). Trump administration moves to close offices for international asylum and refugee cases. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Jordan, Miriam (March 12, 2019). Trump Administration Plans to Close Key Immigration Operations Abroad. The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (March 13, 2019). Trump to Close Immigration Offices in Other Countries to Save Money. The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
See also:
- Cadman, Dan (March 13, 2019). USCIS Closing International Offices. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (March 12, 2019). Overwhelmed southern border now wrecking the legal immigration process. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- North, David (August 9, 2019). USCIS Announces It Is Shutting Down All but Seven of Its Overseas Offices. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- USCIS To Shutter Most International Offices. Law360. August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (April 19, 2019). Marijuana crimes may cost migrants chance at citizenship. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Axelrod, Tal (April 20, 2019). Feds say marijuana ties could prevent immigrants from getting US citizenship. The Hill. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (April 19, 2019). US authorities: Marijuana involvement imperils citizenship. Associated Press. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Foody, Kathleen (April 4, 2019). Some legal immigrants in marijuana jobs denied citizenship. Associated Press. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Lewis, Sophie (April 20, 2019). U.S. says immigrants can be denied citizenship over marijuana ties, even in states where it's legal. CBS News. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Romero, Dennis (April 20, 2019). Working in legal marijuana industry could keep immigrants from becoming citizens. NBC News. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Campoy, Ana; Rohrlich, Justin (April 20, 2019). Immigrants are being denied US citizenship for smoking legal pot. Quartz. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Hansen, Claire (April 19, 2019). Marijuana Use Could Bar Immigrants from Citizenship, Feds Say. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Itkowitz, Colby (April 20, 2019). Trump administration says immigrants working in legal marijuana industry lack ‘moral character’ for citizenship. The Washington Post'. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Fitch, Asa (May 21, 2019). U.S. Slows Hiring of Chinese Nationals by Chip Makers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 22, 2019). Commerce Department Chokes Job Outsourcing to Chinese Tech Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (May 23, 2019). Trump Signs Order Cracking Down on Welfare-Dependent Legal Immigration. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- O'Reilly, Andrew; Roberts, John (May 23, 2019). Trump signs memorandum requiring immigrant sponsors to pay for social services. Fox News. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 23, 2019). Trump orders immigrant welfare crackdown, reimbursements. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise (May 23, 2019). Trump Administration Moves to Curb Immigrants’ Use of Public Services. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Pearce, Tim (May 24, 2019). 'Welfare tourism': Trump is cracking down on sponsors for immigrants who take public benefits. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Fritze, John; Collins, Michael; Gomez, Alan (May 23, 2019). Trump demands legal immigrants reimburse the government for welfare programs. USA Today. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Talev, Margaret; Sink, Justin (May 23, 2019). Trump Looks to Threat of Welfare Bills to Curb Immigration. Bloomberg. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Hansen, Claire (May 23, 2019). Trump Memo Requires Immigrants’ Sponsors to Reimburse Government for Welfare. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 23, 2019). Trump orders agencies to crack down on immigrants taking welfare. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Arter, Melanie (May 24, 2019). Trump to Enforce Clinton-Era Law Requiring Sponsors to Pay Back Welfare Benefits of Immigrants. CNS News. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Enjeti, Saagar (May 23, 2019). Trump moves to crack down on 'welfare tourism'. The Hill. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (June 14, 2019). Feds warn immigrants about welfare use. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 14, 2019). US Takes First Step to Demand Payback From Sponsors of Immigrants Who Use Welfare. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 16, 2019). Feds ‘Actively Working’ on Crackdown on Welfare-Dependent Immigration. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Calicchio, Dom (June 16, 2019). Immigrants’ sponsors to be on hook for ‘every dollar’ if new arrivals end up on dole, new Trump appointee warns. Fox News. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 17, 2019). Donald Trump Revives ‘No Welfare’ Rule in Green Cards Process. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Saxena, Vivek (June 16, 2019). Trump admin crackdown: Sponsors must reimburse ‘every dollar’ if new immigrant ends up on welfare. BizPac Review. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 14, 2019). Trump Admin Takes First Step to Demand Payback From Sponsors of Immigrants Who Use Welfare. NTD (from The Epoch Times). Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Maples, Robert Y. (June 17, 2019). Presidential Memorandum on Enforcing the Legal Responsibilities of Sponsors of Aliens – Stakeholder Message. The National Law Review. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Hickey, Jennifer G. (June 17, 2019). USCIS’s Cuccinelli Is Taking the “Acting” Part of His Title to Heart. Federation for American Immigration Reform. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Rodriguez, Katherine (August 12, 2019). ‘Public Charge’ Rule Released to Deny Green Cards for Immigrants Who Use Food Stamps. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 12, 2019). Trump Ending Welfare-Dependent Immigration, Saving Taxpayers Billions. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (August 12, 2019). Promises Kept: Donald Trump Rule Prevents Immigrants from Abusing Welfare. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 12, 2019). Trump admin proposes modest enforcement of 1996 public charge laws Democrats supported. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (August 12, 2019). Trump administration boosts ability to deny green cards to immigrants using welfare programs. Fox News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Restuccia, Andrew; Radnofsky, Louise (August 12, 2019). Trump Administration to Deny Green Cards to Legal Immigrants Who Draw From Social Programs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (August 12, 2019). Trump administration approves policy to deter immigrants' use of welfare. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Vadum, Matthew (August 12, 2019). New Rule Bans Immigrants From Being a ‘Public Charge’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (August 12, 2019). Trump DHS to block more immigrants who rely on government assistance. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (August 12, 2019). New Trump Administration Rule Lets Officials Deny Green Cards to Immigrants Using Welfare Programs. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 12, 2019). Trump administration releases new 'public charge' rule making it easier to reject immigrants. The Hill. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 12, 2019). Trump admin introduces new rule to screen out immigration applicants likely to depend on welfare. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Colvin, Jill (August 12, 2019). New rules to deny green cards to many legal immigrants. Associated Press. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Trotta, Daniel; Rosenberg, Mica (August 12, 2019). New Trump rule targets poor and could cut legal immigration in half, advocates say. Reuters. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (August 12, 2019). White House Approves Rule That Penalizes Immigrants Who Use Public Benefits. The Daily Caller. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Sakelaris, Nicholas (August 12, 2019). Citizenship chief: Migrant 'green cards' can be evaluated on welfare use. UPI. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- O'Toole, Molly; McDonnell, Giulia; Del Rio, Nieto (August 12, 2019). New Trump rules could deny green cards to immigrants on public assistance. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Hauslohner, Abigail; Miroff, Nick; Sacchetti, Maria; Jan, Tracy (August 12, 2019). Trump officials move to deny green cards, path to citizenship for poor immigrants. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Trump Administration Announces Public Charge Rule. Center for Immigration Studies. August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
Statements by President Trump and other public officials:
- Dinan, Stephen (August 13, 2019). Trump 'tired' of poor immigrants using welfare. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (August 12, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: Trump Immigration Rule Promotes ‘Self-Reliance’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 12, 2019). White House: New immigration policy meant to promote 'self-sufficiency and personal responsibility'. The Hill. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 12, 2019). ‘Statue of Liberty’ Question: ‘Our Immigration System Is for the Benefit of This Country’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Vogt, Bailey (August 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli on immigration poem: Give me your poor who won't be 'a public charge'. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Wise, Justin (August 13, 2019). Top Trump immigration official: 'Give me your tired and your poor who can stand on their own two feet'. The Hill. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Creitz, Charles (August 12, 2019). Cuccinelli: New Trump green card rule simply gives 'meaningful effect' to 140-year-old directive. Fox News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Poor, Jeff (August 13, 2019). Cuccinelli: Public Charge Standard Has Existed for Almost 140 Years — New Rule Intended to ‘Give Meaningful Effect’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 13, 2019). If immigrants can’t be self-sufficient, they ‘won’t pass this test’: US immigration chief explains public charge rule to Levin. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Bufkin, Ellie (August 13, 2019). Cuccinelli claims Statue of Liberty poem referred to Europeans. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Miller, Zeke; Thomas, Ashley (August 14, 2019). Trump official: Statue of Liberty’s poem is about Europeans. Associated Press. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Folley, Aris (August 14, 2019). Cuccinelli: Statue of Liberty poem refers to people from Europe. The Hill. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Vogt, Bailey (August 14, 2019). Cuccinelli defends his Statue of Liberty poem revisions: It refers to 'people coming from Europe'. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- O'Neil, Tyler (August 14, 2019). Fake News: Trump Official Did Not Say Statue of Liberty Poem Was Only for Europeans. PJ Media. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Byas, Steve (August 14, 2019). Media Distorts Cuccinelli Comments on Statue of Liberty. The New American. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (August 20, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli, Emma Lazarus, and Political Bias in the Media. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Parker, Star (September 4, 2019). Cuccinelli Right To Keep The Focus On Freedom. Townhall. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
See also:
- Binder, John (August 12, 2019). Public Charge: Self-Sufficient Immigrants Proficient in English Favored for Green Cards. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Andriotis, AnnaMaria (August 16, 2019). New Trump Administration Rule Will Look at Immigrants’ Credit Histories. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Conner, Paul (August 12, 2019). New White House immigration rule: How will your taxes be impacted? Fox Business. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Tobin, Jonathan S. (August 12, 2019). Sorry, but it’s not racist to screen out migrants who’ll be a burden. New York Post. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (August 13, 2019). Trump's new immigration rule exposes the current system as a global welfare scheme. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Nelson, Joshua (August 13, 2019). Larry Elder defends Trump's new green card rule: 'Incompatible to have porous borders and a welfare state'. Fox News. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Krikorian, Mark (August 13, 2019). Trump’s Commonsense Rule on Immigrant Welfare Use. National Review. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Moore, Stephen (August 14, 2019). Immigrants should not be on welfare. The Hill. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Rappaport, Nolan (August 18, 2019). Objections to Trump's new immigration rule wildly exaggerated. The Hill. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
- Brenberg, Brian (August 22, 2019). Trump’s 'public charge' rule is required to save immigration. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Cuccinelli, Ken (August 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: Trump administration's new rule ensures immigrants are self-sufficient. CNN. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- DeRensis, Hunter (August 13, 2019). Trump Takes the Immigration Fight to the Next Level. The National Interest. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 14, 2019). The Statue of Liberty poem means the exact opposite of what immigrant welfare advocates think. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (August 14, 2019). How the Statue of Liberty's welcoming of 'huddled masses' is a myth. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 15, 2019). The media needs a serious reality check on immigration, welfare, and the reality of American history. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- Richwine, Jason (August 14, 2019). The New Public Charge Rule: A Comment on the Comments on the Comments. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 15, 2019). Exclusive–Kris Kobach: ‘Statue of Liberty’ Poem Does Not Mandate Endless Immigration to U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 15, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Trolls Leftist Journalists with ‘Statue of Liberty’ Outside USCIS. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (August 13, 2019). Trump's new immigration rule will upset the media but do little else. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Miller, Leila (September 3, 2019). Trump administration’s ‘public charge’ rule has chilling effect on benefits for immigrants’ children. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
- Alonso-Zaldivar (September 15, 2019). Rise in health uninsured may be linked to immigrants’ fears. Associated Press. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (September 18, 2019). CRS Analysis of the Revised Public Charge Rules Starts with an Error. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- Camarota, Steven A.; Zeigler, Karen (November 20, 2018). 63% of Non-Citizen Households Access Welfare Programs. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- Salles, Alice (September 30, 2019). Trump’s ‘Public Charge’ Rule May Curb California’s Upward Naturalization Trend. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- Trumbull, Mark (October 18, 2019). Trump policy stirs debate: How 'self-sufficient' must immigrants be? The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (May 31, 2019). Trump to Mandate Social Media Disclosure for All Foreign Nationals Seeking Visas to U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Athey, Amber (May 31, 2019). Trump Administration Now Vetting Social Media Accounts of Visa Applicants. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- US now seeking social media details from all visa applicants. Associated Press. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Nguyen Ly, Mimi (June 1, 2019). Trump Administration to Require Social Media Disclosure for US Visa Applicants. The Epoch Times (from NTD). Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Nguyen-ly, Mimi (June 1, 2019). Trump Administration to Require Social Media Disclosure for US Visa Applicants. NTD. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Dennis, Steven T. (June 1, 2019). U.S. Now Requiring Visa Applicants to List Social-Media Names. Bloomberg. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- US demands social media details from visa applicants. BBC News. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Ayesh, Rashaan (June 1, 2019). Trump admin. requiring visa applicants to submit social media info. Axios. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- State Department now requires U.S. visa applicants to share social media accounts. CBS News. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- Enjeti, Saagar (May 31, 2019). Trump administration to ask most US visa applicants for social media information. The Hill. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
The State Department originally proposed this policy in March 2018:
- Dinan, Stephen (March 29, 2018). Extreme vetting: State Department to demand tourists' social media history. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- O'Brien, Brendan (March 30, 2018). U.S. visa applicants to be asked for social media history: State Department. Reuters. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (March 29, 2018). State Department to look at immigration applicants' social media. Axios. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- US proposes reviewing social media of nearly everyone seeking entry. The Guardian (from Reuters). March 31, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
See also:
- Fu, Eva (June 11, 2019). Chinese Internet Trolls Silent After US Adds Social Media Requirements for Visa Applications. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- McNamee, Win (June 19, 2019). Trump’s new acting USCIS chief wants to make sure agents are screening out ‘frivolous’ asylum claims. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Calicchio, Dom (June 19, 2019). Some asylum-seekers should be halted at border, new USCIS acting director says in memo to staff: report. Fox News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamed (June 18, 2019). A Top Immigration Official Appears To Be Warning Asylum Officers About Border Screenings. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
See also:
- Kolenc, Vic (June 29, 2019). Asylum officers' union 'in denial' about border crisis, Trump immigration chief says. El Paso Times. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Katz, Eric (June 28, 2019). Trump’s Latest Controversial Immigration Appointee Is Already Clashing With His Workforce. Government Executive. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
↑ Nelson, Steven; Giaritelli, Anna (June 26, 2019). Cuccinelli curtailing work permits for those with pending asylum cases. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Barros, Aline (July 9, 2019). Trump Administration Expediting Initial Screenings of Asylum-Seekers. Voice of America. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamed (July 9, 2019). Immigrant Asylum-Seekers May Get Less Time To Prepare Their Cases Under A New Trump Administration Rule. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
See also:
- Herrera, Jack (July 10, 2019). What Will Happen if Trump Speeds Up the Asylum Process? Pacific Standard. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 21, 2019). Trump administration announces plans to revise citizenship test. The Hill. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Morin, Rebecca (July 19, 2019). Trump administration to make changes to citizenship test. USA Today. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Hauslohner, Abigail (July 19, 2019). Trump administration planning changes to U.S. citizenship test. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Van Sant, Shannon (July 20, 2019). Trump Administration Revising U.S. Citizenship Test. NPR. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Hansen, Claire (July 19, 2019). Trump Administration to Revise Citizenship Test. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Ciandella, Mike (July 19, 2019). Trump administration to change US citizenship test. The Blaze. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Falconer, Rebecca (July 21, 2019). Trump administration plans to make changes to U.S. citizenship test. Axios. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla; Sands, Geneva (July 20, 2019). Trump admin is revising the citizenship test for the first time in 10 years. CNN. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program Modernization. Federal Register. July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- North, David (July 24, 2019). USCIS Issues New Rules on the Alien Investor Program. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise (July 23, 2019). Trump Administration Tightens Visa Rules for Immigrant Investors. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 23, 2019). DHS hikes threshold for investors to buy 'golden visa' into U.S. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Baron, Ethan (July 23, 2019). Foreign investors seeking green cards to pay far more under new EB-5 visa rule. The Mercury News. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Francis, Laura D. (July 23, 2019). Immigrant Investors to Pay at Least $900,000 for Green Cards (1). Bloomberg Law. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- US ups price for investors seeking permanent residency permit. France 24 (from AFP). July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Swan, Jonathan; Kight, Stef W. (July 23, 2019). DHS reforming investor visa, despite last-minute Trump doubts. Axios. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Jan, Tracy (July 23, 2019). Trump officials revamp rules for foreign investor ‘golden visa’ program. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
See also:
- North, David (July 26, 2019). New EB-5 Rules Make Gerrymandering More Difficult, Not Impossible. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- North, David (August 9, 2019). EB-5 Press Release (Unwittingly) Reveals the Truth. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- North, David (October 29, 2019). When DHS Says 'No' in an EB-5 Case, It Prevails. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Fuchs, Chris (November 18, 2019). Cost for foreign investors to buy green card to grow from $500,000 to $900,000. NBC News. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Garfinkel, Noah (August 2, 2019). Trump administration cutting perk for Haitian families and Filipino vets waiting for green cards. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamed (August 2, 2019). The Trump Administration Is Ending An Immigration Benefit For Filipino Veterans And Haitians. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Charles, Jacqueline (August 2, 2019). Trump to Haitians awaiting green cards: You can’t come to the U.S., wait in Haiti. Miami Herald. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Sands, Geneva (August 2, 2019). Trump admin ends family-based reunification programs for Haitians and Filipino World War II vets. CNN. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Gov't Ends Family Entry Programs For Haitians, Filipino Vets. Law360. August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
See also:
- North, David (August 6, 2019). USCIS Ends Obama-Era Attack on Numerical Limits, but Does Not Say So. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (August 20, 2019). Trump to Stop Fast-Tracking Work Permits for Migrants to Take U.S. Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Re, Gregg (August 19, 2019). Trump administration tightens rules for immigrant work permits. Fox News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Francis, Laura D. (August 20, 2019). Trump Administration Tightens Rules for Immigrant Work Permits. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamed (August 20, 2019). The Trump Administration Plans To Deny Work Permits To Asylum-Seekers Who Cross The Border. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 21, 2019). Trump admin to deny work visas for asylum seekers who illegally cross border: report. The Hill. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- USCIS Toughens Path to Work Permits for People ‘Paroled’ into U.S. NumbersUSA. August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Trump Admin. Targets Immigration Parole Work Permits. Law360. August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Lobo, Arpan (August 21, 2019). U.S. tightens migrant work permit guidelines. The Holland Sentinel. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (August 21, 2019). USCIS Acts to Plug Parole Employment Loophole. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (August 28, 2019). Trump administration's update of policy on citizenship for certain children of government employees born overseas sparks confusion. Fox News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael; Chalfant, Morgan (August 28, 2019). Trump officials say children of some service members overseas will not get automatic citizenship. The Hill. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (August 28, 2019). Immigrants in US military face new citizenship rule for kids. Associated Press. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Gorman, Steve; Dobuzinskis, Alex (August 28, 2019). Trump administration tightens citizenship rules for children of U.S. military abroad. Reuters. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Myers, Meghann (August 28, 2019). New immigration policy withholds automatic citizenship for some children of troops overseas. Military Times. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Lam, Kristin (August 28, 2019). Trump administration policy alters automatic citizenship for some children of US military, government workers. USA Today. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Segers, Grace (August 28, 2019). Some children of troops and government employees abroad won't automatically be U.S. citizens. CBS News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (August 28, 2019). Federal Workers’ Children Born Abroad May Not Receive Automatic Citizenship. The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Baumann, Beth (August 28, 2019). Trump Administration Changes Automatic Citizenship For Children Of Service Members Stationed Overseas. Townhall. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Britzky, Haley (August 28, 2019). Some Children of US Troops Born Overseas Will No Longer Get Automatic American Citizenship. Military.com (from Task & Purpose). Retrieved August 28, 2019.
See also:
- Binder, John (August 29, 2019). Fact Check: No, Trump Will Not Strip U.S. Military Kids of Their Citizenship. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (August 30, 2019). Media Inflames Over New Citizenship Policy. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (August 29, 2019). Trump officials rip reporters for misinformation on citizenship story. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 29, 2019). USCIS Chief Ken Cuccinelli Deflates Fake News Scare About Military Kids’ Citizenship. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (August 29, 2019). Immigration officials say new citizenship policy will affect only 20 to 25 people a year. The Hill. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (August 29, 2019). US military kids rule doesn’t change birthright citizenship. Associated Press. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- Wolfe, Jan (August 29, 2019). U.S. officials defend new citizenship rules for some military families. Reuters. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- Upadhayaya, Venus (August 29, 2019). Expert Clarifies Confusion Over New Policy Alert on Citizenship for Children of Personnel Working Abroad. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- Kheel, Rebecca; Bernal, Rafael (August 30, 2019). New Trump rule on military families riles LGBT community. The Hill. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- North, David (September 4, 2019). An Immigration Controversy That Produces Minimal Results. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
↑
Multple references:
- Abdollah, Tami (August 30, 2019). US to use fake social media to check people entering country. Associated Press. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- Abdollah, Tami (August 30, 2019). US to use fake social media to check people entering country. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- Stimson, Brie (August 31, 2019). US says it plans to create fake social media accounts to monitor immigrants. Fox News. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Vadum, Matthew (September 16, 2019). Trump Administration to Look at Immigrants’ Social Media Accounts. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- Roth, Daniel Shoer (September 12, 2019). U.S. government wants to screen immigrants’ social media before granting citizenship. Miami Herald. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- Vincent, Brandi (September 5, 2019). DHS Plans to Expand Social Media Collection on Refugees and Immigrants. Nextgov. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (September 9, 2019). DHS Drafts Plan to Curb Work Permits for Illegal Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle (September 6, 2019). Agency Would Raise Bar for Asylum Seekers’ Work Permits. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- Kim, Sunny (September 7, 2019). Trump administration proposes rule that would make it harder for asylum seekers to get work permits. CNBC. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- Francis, Laura D. (September 7, 2019). Asylum Seekers May Face Longer Wait on Work Permit Decisions (1). Bloomberg Law. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (September 7, 2019). Asylum seekers could be forced to wait longer to legally work in U.S. Axios. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- Egelko, Bob (November 8, 2019). Trump administration wants to change immigrants’ access to work permits. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
↑ ^52.0 ^52.1 ^52.2
Multiple references:
- Horowitz, Daniel (September 27, 2019). Trump admin implements most important refugee reform ever. Conservative Review. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Binder, John (September 26, 2019). Trump to Cut Obama’s Refugee Inflow by At Least 80 Percent Next Year. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Phillips, Morgan (September 26, 2019). Trump administration proposes cutting refugee limit to lowest level in program's history. Fox News. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle; Restuccia, Andrew (September 26, 2019). Trump Administration to Reduce Cap on Refugees Allowed Into U.S. to Record-Low 18,000. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (September 26, 2019). Trump to cut refugees to 18,000, give localities veto over resettlement. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (September 27, 2019). New Refugee Limit 18,000; States and Cities Have to Opt In to Resettlement. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Gage, John (September 26, 2019). Trump cuts refugee cap to 18K. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Chalfant, Morgan; Samuels, Brett (September 26, 2019). Trump administration imposes 18K limit on refugees, the lowest ever. The Hill. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Schor, Elana (September 26, 2019). Trump administration proposes historically low refugee limit. Associated Press. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Rosenberg, Mica; Alper, Alexandra (September 26, 2019). Trump administration plans to slash number of refugees for U.S. resettlement. Reuters. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Uria, Daniel (September 26, 2019). United States to lower refugee cap to 18,000 in 2020. UPI. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (September 26, 2019). Trump to cut number of refugees allowed in U.S. to lowest ever. CBS News. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla (September 26, 2019). US sets a refugee cap of 18,000 for next year -- a new historic low. CNN. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Shesgreen, Deirdre; Subramanian, Courtney (September 26, 2019). Trump administration to slash admission of refugees fleeing war, violence and persecution. USA Today. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Nakamura, David; Sacchetti, Maria; Min Kim, Seung (September 26, 2019). Trump administration slashes refugee limit for the third consecutive year to a historic low of 18,000. The Washington Post. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (September 26, 2019). Trump Slashes Refugee Cap to 18,000, Curtailing U.S. Role as Haven. The New York Times. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- O'Toole, Molly (September 26, 2019). White House to drastically cut number of refugees U.S. accepts to 18,000 next year. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
Specifically regarding President Trump's executive order on state and local refugee resettlement:
- Executive Order 13888 of September 26, 2019 -- Enhancing State and Local Involvement in Refugee Resettlement. Federal Register. October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (September 26, 2019). Donald Trump Gives Americans a Veto on Elites’ Refugee-Dumping Projects. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Watson, Julie; Sharp, David (October 2, 2019). Trump lets states, cities refuse refugees for 1st time in US. Associated Press. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Watson, Julie; Sharp, David (October 2, 2019). Trump lets states, cities refuse refugees for 1st time in US. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved October 2, 2019.
See also:
- Krikorian, Mark (September 27, 2019). What’s the Purpose of Refugee Resettlement? National Review. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Rush, Nayla (August 27, 2019). The FY 2020 Refugee Ceiling? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Rush, Nayla (September 9, 2019). Resettlement Is Only the Tip of the Refugee-Protection Iceberg. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Rappaport, Nolan (August 6, 2019). Is the US accomplishing enough with its refugee and asylum programs? The Hill. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Ries, Lora (October 2, 2019). Refugee admissions: Safety and redevelopment, not a number. The Hill. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Krikorian, Mark (October 23, 2019). Refugee-Policy Reforms — Enduring or Ephemeral? National Review. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (December 5, 2019). While conservatives sleep, refugee contractors push to resettle refugees in every county. Conservative Review. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Presidential Determination No. 2020–04 of November 1, 2019 -- Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2020. Federal Register. November 29, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
- Binder, John (November 4, 2019). Refugee Inflow to Drop by 40 Percent for 2020; 30K Resettled in U.S. This Year. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (November 1, 2019). Trump imposes lowest refugee cap ever. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Folley, Aris (November 3, 2019). Trump approves plan for record low number of refugee admissions. The Hill. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Saavedra, Ryan (November 3, 2019). Trump Admin Takes Drastic Step On Refugee Admissions. The Daily Wire. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Goodenough, Patrick (November 4, 2019). Trump Signs New Record-Low Refugee Admission Ceiling; No Arrivals Since Oct. 1. CNS News. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Trump approves plan to cap refugees at 18,000 in 2020. Associated Press. November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Donald Trump has cut refugee admissions to America to a record low. The Economist. November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Trump Sets Refugee Cap at 18,000. Voice of America. November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Garger, Kenneth (November 3, 2019). Trump signs off on plan to cap US refugee limit at 18,000 in 2020. New York Post. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
See also:
- Jakes, Laura (November 2, 2019). Under Trump, Iraqis Who Helped U.S. in War Are Stalled in Refugee System. The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- Rush, Nayla (December 13, 2019). Lots of Useful Information in the Refugee Report to Congress. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (October 4, 2019). Trump to Protect U.S. Taxpayers from Subsidizing Health Care for Immigrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Phillips, Morgan (October 4, 2019). Trump administration to restrict visas for uninsured applicants. Fox News. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle; Restuccia, Andrew (October 4, 2019). Immigrant-Visa Applicants Required to Show They Can Afford Health Care. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Nguyen Ly, Mimi (October 5, 2019). Trump to Deny Visas for Immigrants Who Will Not Have Health Insurance. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Leonard, Kimberly (October 4, 2019). Trump to require immigrants to get health insurance. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (October 4, 2019). Trump suspends entry for migrants who will 'financially burden the United States healthcare system'. The Hill. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (October 4, 2019). Trump restricts entry for migrants without means to get health insurance. UPI. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Trump suspends entry of immigrants who cannot pay for healthcare. Reuters. October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (October 4, 2019). Trump signs proclamation restricting visas for uninsured. Associated Press. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (October 5, 2019). Trump administration to deny visas to immigrants who can't prove they can pay for health care. CBS News. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Shear, Michael D.; Jordan, Miriam (October 4, 2019). Trump Will Deny Immigrant Visas to Those Who Can’t Pay for Health Care. The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Romero, Dennis (October 4, 2019). Immigrants will be denied visas if they can't pay for health care under new Trump rule. NBC News. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Gonzales, Richard (October 5, 2019). Trump Bars Immigrants Who Cannot Pay For Health Care. NPR. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted; Diamond, Dan (October 4, 2019). Trump moves to suspend visas for uninsured immigrants. Politico. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
See also:
- Horowitz, Daniel (October 7, 2019). Trump moves to protect taxpayers from immigrant medical bills. Let’s do the same at the border, too. Conservative Review. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- Verbruggen, Robert (October 11, 2019). Did Trump Just Drastically Cut Legal Immigration? National Review. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- Rappaport, Nolan (November 4, 2019). Aliens subject to Trump's latest proclamation should beware — despite court order. The Hill. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hackman, Michelle (October 25, 2019). Trump Administration Makes It Harder for Immigrants to Claim Fee Waivers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 25, 2019). DHS cuts welfare test for immigration fee waivers. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- Narea, Nicole (October 25, 2019). The Trump administration just imposed another roadblock on low-income immigrants. Vox. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (November 8, 2019). Trump Administration Proposes Increasing Fee for U.S. Citizenship Application. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (November 9, 2019). Trump administration proposes fees on asylum applications, DACA renewals. Fox News. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- Pitofsky, Marina (November 9, 2019). Trump administration proposes fee for asylum applications, spike in other immigration fees. The Hill. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (November 9, 2019). The Trump Administration Wants To Charge Immigrants A Fee To Apply For Asylum. The Daily Caller. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- De Lea, Brittany (November 8, 2019). Trump wants to nearly double US citizenship application fees. Fox Business. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 9, 2019). U.S. seeks to hike fees for immigration applications and impose first-ever asylum charge. CBS News. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Jordan, Miriam (November 8, 2019). New Trump Administration Proposal Would Charge Asylum Seekers an Application Fee. The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- Rummler, Orion (November 9, 2019). Trump admin pushes new fees for asylum seekers, citizen applicants. Axios. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamed (November 8, 2019). The Trump Administration Is Proposing To Become One Of Just Four Countries In The World To Charge A Fee For Asylum. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla (November 8, 2019). Trump administration proposes charging for asylum applications, joining only 3 other countries. CNN. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- Admin. Proposes First-Ever Fee For Asylum-Seekers. Law360. November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- Stocking, Bronson (November 10, 2019). Trump Administration to Add Fees on Immigration Applications. Townhall. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- Trump Administration Proposes Immigration Application Fee Increase. One America News Network. November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (November 14, 2019). Why Charging a Fee for Asylum Is Not Wrong. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Ingraham, Christopher (November 13, 2019). The cost to become a U.S. citizen is going up 61 percent. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
Related actions:
- Cappellari, Caterina (November 8, 2019). $10.00 Fee for H-1B Electronic Registration. The National Law Review. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
See also:
- Rappaport, Nolan (November 17, 2019). Outrage over Trump imposing fees for asylum applications is misplaced. The Hill. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hackman, Michelle (November 13, 2019). Asylum Seekers Face More Work Restrictions. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (November 13, 2019). DHS moves to cut off asylum seekers' work permits. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (November 13, 2019). Trump Admin Wants To Deny Work Permits To Migrants Who Entered The US Illegally. The Daily Caller. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Johnson, Marty (November 13, 2019). Trump administration proposes denying work permits to asylum-seekers who illegally cross border. The Hill. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 13, 2019). U.S. to restrict work permits to most asylum-seekers in move to deter border crossers. CBS News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (November 13, 2019). U.S. proposes denying work permits to asylum seekers who enter illegally. Reuters. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- US proposes tougher rules on work permits for asylum-seekers. Associated Press. November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- US proposes tougher rules on work permits for asylum-seekers. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla (November 13, 2019). Trump administration proposes rule that would deny work permits to some asylum seekers. CNN. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Evans, Zachary (November 13, 2019). Trump Administration Proposes Employment Restrictions for Asylum Seekers who Enter U.S. Illegally. National Review. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Stocking, Bronson (November 13, 2019). Trump Administration to Deny Work Permits to Some Asylum Seekers. Townhall. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Mack, Eric (November 13, 2019). USCIS Seeks to Cut Work Permits for Illegals. Newsmax. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamed (November 13, 2019). The Trump Administration Is Planning To Ban Many Asylum-Seekers From Working In The US. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (November 19, 2019). DHS Proposes New Employment Rule for Asylum Applicants. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
See also:
- Anderson, Stuart (January 8, 2020). New Immigration Fees To Hit Businesses Hard. Forbes. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hackman, Michelle (December 6, 2019). U.S. Revamps Process for H-1B Visa Application. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Ombok, Otieno B.; Read IV, Forrest G. (December 11, 2019). USCIS Announces Implementation of H-1B Electronic Registration for FY 2021 Cap Season. The National Law Review. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Gryboski, Michael (April 4, 2019). Trump admin projected to resettle fewer refugees than already record low cap, World Relief reports. The Christian Post. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (April 4, 2019). U.S. on pace to fall short of record-low refugee cap. Axios. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Morello, Carol (April 2, 2019). Number of refugees down sharply, again, under restrictions set by Trump administration. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Gal, Shayanne; Mark, Michelle (July 20, 2019). The Trump administration has admitted the lowest number of refugees the US has accepted in decades. Here's what people go through to make it to the US. Business Insider. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
See also:
- Siegler, Kirk (September 12, 2019). Popular Refugee Resettlement Programs Closing Under Trump Administration. NPR. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Rush, Nayla (October 4, 2019). Refugee Resettlement Roundup for FY 2019. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (October 11, 2019). Trump ending U.S. role as worldwide leader on refugees. Politico. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- Meyer, Holly (October 28, 2019). Future uncertain for refugees, resettlement agencies after Trump administration changes. The Tennessean. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Binder, John (January 6, 2020). Feds Imported 1.4K Refugees to U.S. from Travel Ban Countries in 2019. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (June 18, 2019). U.S. No Longer Top Refugee Spot for World’s Migrants Thanks to Trump. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- Radford, Jynnah; Connor, Phillip (June 19, 2019). Canada now leads the world in refugee resettlement, surpassing the U.S. Pew Research Center. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
See also:
- Rush, Nayla (October 25, 2019). Is Canada Number One in Refugee Resettlement? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
↑ Binder, John (June 21, 2019). Trump Cuts Obama’s Syrian Refugee Surge by More Than 60 Percent. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
↑ Bedard, Paul (July 2, 2019). Trump doubles Obama level of Christian refugees welcomed in US, now 80%. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hopkins, Joe (October 29, 2019). Trump Administration On Track To Accept Zero Refugees In October. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Coleman, Justine (October 30, 2019). US not expected to resettle any refugees in October: report. The Hill. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla (October 29, 2019). No refugees will be resettled in the US in October, leaving hundreds in limbo around the world. CNN. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla (October 18, 2019). More refugee flights to the US are being canceled. CNN. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Macchi, Victoria (October 22, 2019). US Refugee Arrivals Postponed Another Week. Voice of America. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Del Valle, Gaby (October 29, 2019). The Trump Administration Has Accepted Zero Refugees This Month. Vice. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Macchi, Victoria (November 6, 2019). US Restarts Refugee Program. Voice of America. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
↑
Munro, Neil (March 22, 2019). HSI Investigators Expose Six Conspiracies for Job, College Theft. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
See also:
- Kan, Janita (March 28, 2019). ICE Bust Discovers Over 50 Illegal Aliens in Overcrowded ‘Stash House’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (June 25, 2019). Previously Deported Thugs, Perverts Keep ICE, Border Agents Busy. The New American. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Thul, Prak Chan (July 4, 2019). U.S. deports 37 Cambodian refugees after criminal convictions. Reuters. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 4, 2019). Illegal-Alien Criminals Deported; More Caught at the Border. The New American. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- McKay, Hollie (July 8, 2019). War criminals among us: Inside the quiet effort to prosecute and deport violators disguised as refugees. Fox News. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- Veazey, Simon (August 1, 2019). Authorities Arrest ICE’s ‘Most Wanted’, Alleged Leader of Human Trafficking Ring. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 22, 2019). DOJ: Federal Arrests of Foreigners More than Tripled in Last 20 Years. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Pearce, Tim (September 5, 2019). ICE arrests dozens of illegal immigrants suspected of violating human rights. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- Fu, Eva (September 6, 2019). ICE Arrests 4 Chinese Nationals Suspected of Involvement in Grisly Practice. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (September 6, 2019). ICE Arrests Nearly 40 Illegal Immigrants Suspected of Violating Human Rights. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (September 6, 2019). ICE operation rounds up dozens of known or suspected human rights abusers hiding out in the US. Conservative Review. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (September 6, 2019). ICE Announces the Arrest of War Criminals and Persecutors: an Institutional Look Back. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (September 20, 2019). Chinese Woman Pleads Guilty in Birth Tourism Scheme. The New American. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Gomez Licon, Adriana (October 17, 2019). Border Patrol’s growing presence at hospitals creates fear. Associated Press. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Binder, John (October 22, 2019). Manufacturing Executives Charged with Knowingly Hiring Illegal Aliens. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (November 15, 2019). ICE announces rescue of over 1,000 children from exploitation – and the arrests of thousands of accused predators. Conservative Review. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (November 7, 2019). Border Patrol Agents Arrest 11 Human Smugglers, 27 Illegal Aliens Near Texas Border. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (December 1, 2019). Fed's historic takedown reveals widespread network of Mexican cartel 'scouts' in U.S.. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (December 2, 2019). Border Patrol agents in San Diego spent their Thanksgiving weekend rescuing people in danger. Conservative Review. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (December 5, 2019). 'Operation Throne Down': Officials arrest 56 'Latin Kings' gang members in early morning sting near Boston. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- Marcelo, Philip (December 5, 2019). Feds: Over 60 Latin Kings members arrested along East Coast. Associated Press. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- Allegri, Samuel (December 5, 2019). 62 Members of the ‘Latin Kings’ Gang Facing Charges in the ‘Largest Takedown’ in Boston FBI’s History. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- Binder, John (December 19, 2019). Fact Check: Buttigieg Falsely Claims ICE Raids ‘Don’t Make Our Country Safe’. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (January 1, 2020). An Elite Border Patrol Unit That Saves Lives and Fights Crime in the Desert. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (January 29, 2019). ICE nabs dozens of illegal immigrants, some with sex crime convictions, in New York. Fox News. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Moons, Michelle (January 29, 2019). ICE Arrests 118 in New York. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Silverman, Hillary (January 29, 2019). Raid Leads to More than 100 ICE Arrests in New York. The Daily Caller. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
See also:
- Devereaux, Ryan (January 28, 2019). ICE Courthouse Arrests in New York Increased 1,700 Percent Under Trump. The Intercept. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Snell, Robert (January 30, 2019). Feds used fake Michigan university in immigration sting. The Detroit News. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (January 30, 2019). Feds Bust White-Collar Immigration Fraud Scheme. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Casiano, Louis (January 31, 2019). Fake university in Michigan set up by ICE to nab foreign students: report. Fox News. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
ICE continued making arrests and had arrested over 160 "students" at this fake university by March 2019:
- Casiano, Louis (March 9, 2019). ICE makes more arrests at decoy university; some detainees being deported, authorities say. Fox News. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- Warikoo, Niraj (March 8, 2019). ICE arrests more students at fake university, others being removed from US. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
↑ ^67.0 ^67.1
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (January 31, 2019). California: 20 Accused of Selling Birthright Citizenship to Pregnant Foreigners. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Miles, Frank (January 31, 2019). 19 charged in Chinese 'birth tourism' crackdown: US prosecutors. Fox News. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (January 31, 2019). Feds bring first-ever charges against 'birth tourism' scheme. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Whitcomb, Dan (January 31, 2019). U.S. charges 19 in Chinese 'birth tourism' scheme in California. Reuters. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Taxin, Amy (January 31, 2019). 20 charged in Chinese birth tourism crackdown. The Seattle Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Mejia, Brittny; Rubin, Joel (January 31, 2019). Travel agents charged with bringing pregnant Chinese women to give birth on U.S. soil. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Jordan, Miriam (January 31, 2019). 3 Arrested in Crackdown on Multimillion-Dollar ‘Birth Tourism’ Businesses. The New York Times. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Feds charge 20 people over Chinese ‘birth tourism’ schemes. Honolulu Star-Advertiser (from the Tribune News Service). January 31, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Mossberg, Cheri; Hu, Caitlin (February 2, 2019). The US arrests 'birth tourism' operators linked to China for the first time. CNN. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Pappas, Alex (February 20, 2019). ISIS wife from Alabama will not be admitted to the US, Pompeo says. Fox News. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (February 20, 2019). Donald Trump: Islamic State Bride Not Allowed Back to the United States. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- McBride, Courtney; Donati, Jessica (February 20, 2019). Trump Administration Moves to Block Return of U.S.-Born Woman Who Joined Islamic State. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- Axelrod, Tal (February 20, 2019). Trump, Pompeo: Alabama woman who joined ISIS cannot return to US. The Hill. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- Yilek, Caitlin (February 20, 2019). Pompeo says ISIS bride cannot return to US because she is not a citizen. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- Lee, Matthew; Reeves, Jay (February 20, 2019). Alabama woman who joined ISIS not a U.S. citizen, Mike Pompeo says. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- Lee, Matthew; Replogle, Joshua (February 20, 2019). US says Alabama woman who joined Islamic State isn’t citizen. Associated Press. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
See also:
- Trump takes credit for blocking U.S. return of Alabama woman who joined ISIS. Associated Press. February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (March 14, 2019). Feds Arrest California Group for Aiding Chinese Exam and Visa Cheats. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Schmidt, Ann W. (March 12, 2019). 6 charged with taking English tests for Chinese students seeking visas. Fox News. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (March 12, 2019). Feds bust student visa fraud ring that paid imposters to take English test. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Mejia, Brittny (March 12, 2019). Five California residents arrested in cheating scheme to obtain student visas for Chinese nationals. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Gilmour, Jared (March 12, 2019). Cheating ring to get foreign students US visas ends in 5 arrests, Calif. prosecutors say. The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Mitchell, R. (March 12, 2019). 5 arrested in scheme to take English proficiency exam for Chinese nationals seeking student visas. Conservative Daily News. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Holl, Daniel (March 14, 2019). Five in California Arrested for Allegedly Taking Exams for Chinese Nationals Applying to US Colleges. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Chamberlain, Samuel (April 3, 2019). Immigration operation at Texas tech firm brings almost 300 worker arrests. Fox News. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Thompson, Claude (April 3, 2019). ICE arrests nearly 300 in Texas, the largest workplace raid since before the Obama administration. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Anapol, Avery (April 4, 2019). ICE conducts largest workplace raid in a decade at Texas business. The Hill. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (April 3, 2019). ICE arrests 280 at Texas business in largest raid in decade. UPI. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (April 4, 2019). ICE Arrests Over 280 Illegal Immigrants at Texas Company. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Krayden, David (April 4, 2019). ICE Nabs 280 Suspected Illegals — Largest Workplace Raid of Trump Administration. The Daily Caller. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Lehman, Charles Fain (April 4, 2019). ICE Busts Nearly 300 in Largest Raid in a Decade. The Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Bacon, John (April 4, 2019). ICE arrests 280 at Texas firm, biggest immigration bust in a decade. USA Today. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (April 4, 2019). Feds Nab Nearly 300 Illegals in Employer Raid, But Trump Retreats on Threat To Close Border. The New American. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Mervosh, Sarah (April 4, 2019). Immigration Authorities Arrest More Than 280 in Texas in Largest Workplace Raid in a Decade. The New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Chavez, Stella M.; Connolly, Christopher; Cave, Anthony (April 3, 2019). ICE Raids Texas Technology Company, Arrests 280 Over Immigration Violations. NPR. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Helsel, Phil (April 4, 2019). ICE arrests more than 280 at Texas business, biggest workplace immigration raid in a decade. NBC News. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Owen, Quinn (April 4, 2019). ICE arrests more than 280 people in massive workplace raid. ABC News. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ICE raid at Texas tech company nabbed 280 people from 15 countries. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
See also:
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (April 6, 2019). ICE Boots Two Jamaican Thugs in a Big Week for Immigration Enforcement. The New American. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Adely, Hannan (April 8, 2019). ICE arrests 123 immigrants during monthlong operation in New Jersey. North Jersey Record. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- Goldman, Jeff (April 9, 2019). ICE arrests 123 immigrants in the country illegally during month-long sweep across N.J. NJ.com. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (April 10, 2019). ICE arrests 123 criminal aliens in New Jersey. Conservative Review. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- Immigration agents arrest 123 in 14 New Jersey counties. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
- Immigration Agents Arrest 123 in 14 New Jersey Counties. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Price, Bob (May 13, 2019). 100 Charged in Texas Fake Marriage Immigration Scheme, Says U.S. Attorney. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Norman, Greg (May 13, 2019). Federal authorities arrest dozens over alleged US immigration scam that offered fake marriages for $70,000. Fox News. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 14, 2019). Feds bust massive marriage fraud ring: 'Just goes to show you what a green card's worth'. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (May 13, 2019). ICE Breaks up Massive Marriage Fraud Scheme, Charges Nearly 100 People. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (May 14, 2019). Nearly 100 Indicted, 50 In Custody After ICE Uncovers Large-Scale Marriage Fraud Scheme. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- US Authorities Arrest 50 in Alleged Marriage Fraud Scheme. Voice of America. May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Dumas, Breck (May 14, 2019). Nearly 100 indicted after immigration officials uncover huge sham marriage operation in Texas. The Blaze. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Sarder, Sarah (May 14, 2019). Massive immigration and marriage fraud ring spread throughout Texas, feds say. The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Jordan, Jay R. (May 13, 2019). Feds break up Houston-area sham marriage ring, charging nearly 100 people. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Jacobo, Julia (May 14, 2019). 96 people charged in Texas marriage fraud scheme to get Green Cards. ABC News. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- ICE Arrests 50 Individuals Involved In Sham Marriage Scheme In Texas. One America News Network. May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 16, 2019). 96 Indicted in Marriage Visa Scam, Student Visa Fraudster Sentenced. The New American. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
↑ Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 21, 2019). ICE Sweep Nets 58 Illegal-alien Criminals; Salvadoran, Filipino Thugs Deported. The New American. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Siciliano, John (May 25, 2019). ICE arrests 31 in New York immigration sweep. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 27, 2019). ICE Catches 31 Criminal Aliens in New York. The New American. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- Lungariello, Mark (May 27, 2019). ICE arrests 31 in New York 'surge,' 2 arrested in Putnam, Westchester. The Journal News. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- McCarthy, Craig (May 26, 2019). 31 foreign nationals busted in ICE crackdown. New York Post. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
↑ Binder, John (June 13, 2019). ICE Arrests 140 Illegal Aliens, 42 with Criminal Records, in Midwest Raid. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Miguel, Luis (August 8, 2019). ICE Arrests 680 Suspected Illegals in Mississippi Raids. The New American. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 7, 2019). ICE Arrests 680 Illegal Aliens in Largest Single-State Raid in U.S. History. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Blint-Welsh, Tyler (August 7, 2019). Immigration Raids of Mississippi Food-Processing Plants Yield 680 Detainees. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Rambaran, Vandana (August 7, 2019). ICE raids on Mississippi food processing plants result in 680 arrests. Fox News. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (August 7, 2019). ICE raids net 680 illegal immigrants; activists call it 'act of terror'. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (August 7, 2019). Hundreds of undocumented workers arrested in massive immigration raids. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael; Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 7, 2019). ICE agents arrest 680 undocumented workers in Mississippi. The Hill. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Uria, Daniel (August 7, 2019). 680 detained in ICE searches of seven Mississippi worksites. UPI. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Allegri, Samuel (August 7, 2019). ICE Agents Detain 680 Illegal Immigrants Working in Mississippi. NTD. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Solis, Rogelio V.; Amy, Jeff (August 7, 2019). Largest US immigration raids in a decade net 680 arrests. Associated Press. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Cooke, Kristina; Rosenberg, Mica (August 7, 2019). U.S. immigration agents arrest 680 workers at Mississippi plants. Reuters. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Gonzales, Richard (August 7, 2019). Mississippi Immigration Raids Net Hundreds Of Workers. NPR. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Jordan, Miriam (August 7, 2019). ICE Arrests Hundreds in Mississippi Raids Targeting Immigrant Workers. The New York Times. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Li, David K. (August 7, 2019). ICE raids sweep up 680 undocumented immigrants across Mississippi. NBC News. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (August 7, 2019). ICE rounds up hundreds of undocumented workers in immigration sweeps in Mississippi. CBS News. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 8, 2019). ‘Largest single-state worksite enforcement action’ in U.S. history yields almost 700 immigration arrests. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
The following day, however, ICE released nearly half of those arrested because of "catch-and-release":
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 9, 2019). Catch And Release Expanded as ICE Frees 300 Illegals Snared in Raid. The New Amerian. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 8, 2019). ICE Frees 300 of 680 Illegals Arrested in Raid on ‘Humanitarian Grounds’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (August 8, 2019). Nearly half of all illegal immigrants nabbed in Mississippi ICE raid released on ‘humanitarian grounds’. Fox News. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Amy, Jeff; Solis, Rogelio V. (August 8, 2019). Immigration: Nearly half of those arrested in raid released. Associated Press. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (August 8, 2019). 300 of 680 people detained in Mississippi ICE raids released: Report. The Hill. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
See also:
- Bernal, Rafael (August 9, 2019). Trump praises ICE raids in Mississippi, calls them 'a very good deterrent'. The Hill. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (August 9, 2019). Trump: ICE sweeps are 'good deterrent'. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (August 9, 2019). Donald Trump: ICE Deportation Raids a ‘Good Deterrent’ to Illegal Immigration. 'Breitbart News. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Bowden, John (August 9, 2019). Authorities defend Mississippi ICE raids: 'Textbook operation'. The Hill. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Bowden, John (August 9, 2019). ICE official on children left behind after Mississippi raids: We're 'not a social services agency'. The Hill. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Nelson, Steven (August 12, 2019). Cuccinelli says Trump didn't send wrong message releasing illegal immigrant employer. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Uria, Danial; Cone, Allen (August 12, 2019). DHS secretary: Miss. raids focused on firms hiring undocumented workers. UPI. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (August 13, 2019). ICE chief on Mississippi raids: Parents 'responsible for placing their children in this situation'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved Auugst 13, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (August 14, 2019). With Mississippi Sting, ICE Sends Message to Big Employers of Illegal Workers. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Gates, Jimmie E.; Zhu, Alissa (August 9, 2019). Ankle monitors and informants: How ICE chose the 7 Mississippi food plants to raid. The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (August 8, 2019). 18 Juveniles Among 680 Illegal Workers Arrested by ICE in Mississippi Meat Plants. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (August 9, 2019). Allegations of labor abuses dogged Mississippi plant years before immigration raids. Reuters. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Rambaran, Vandana (August 9, 2019). Chicken plants raided by ICE 'willfully and unlawfully' hired unauthorized workers: court documents. Fox News. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Amy, Jeff (August 9, 2019). Documents: Plant owners ‘willfully’ used ineligible workers. Associated Press. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Documents: Plant Owners ‘Willfully’ Used Ineligible Workers. The Epoch Times (from the Associated Press). August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 16, 2019). Feds: Mississippi Food Plants ‘Willfully’ Hired Illegal Aliens Over Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- Binder, John (September 8, 2019). Lawsuit: Illegal Aliens Worked for 10 Years Using Stolen Identities at Plant. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew (August 16, 2019). Illegal Immigration Abets the Exploitation of Workers. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 10, 2019). Complacent Progressives Slurp Diversity as They Exploit Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 9, 2019). Mississippi Meatpackers Start Hiring to Replace Arrested Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Amy, Jeff (August 13, 2019). After Mississippi ICE raids, job fair draws hopeful workers. Associated Press. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 13, 2019). Americans Apply for Jobs at Koch Foods After ICE Raid. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Gates, Jimmie E. (August 14, 2019). More than 200 applied for chicken plant jobs at job fair after MS ICE raids. The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Marte, Jonnelle (August 13, 2019). Citizens line up for Mississippi jobs but fear the impact of ICE raids. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 15, 2019). Hundreds apply for jobs at Mississippi food plant affected by immigration raids. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- Amy, Jeff (August 15, 2019). Advocates: Mississippi plant fires workers left after raid. Associated Press. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 14, 2019). ICE Workplace Raids Put More Black Americans To Work; Biden, Union Boss Upset. The New American. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 18, 2019). Report: Illegal Workers Flee Georgia Food Plants After Mississippi ICE Raids. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 23, 2019). Feds: Illegal Aliens Arrested in ICE Raid Stole Identities of American Citizens. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 9, 2019). Munro: Media Prop Up Corruption, Illegal Labor Exploitation — Because Children Are Crying. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Krikorian, Mark (August 9, 2019). What Do the Latest ICE Raids Augur? National Review. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Young, Julia G. (August 9, 2019) The depressing futility of ICE workplace raids. The Hill. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Kammer, Jerry (August 12, 2019). TV News Flops in Covering the Mississippi Worksite Raids. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (August 14, 2019). Political Grandstanding about the Mississippi Raids. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
The raids had a positive effect on jobs for American citizens:
- Arthur, Andrew R. (January 2, 2020). Mississippi Raids Net Americans Jobs. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (September 27, 2019). Border Agents Apprehend More Felons, Gang Members, Sex Criminals Included. The New American. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (September 27, 2019). ICE operations nab hundreds of illegal and criminal aliens over 5-day window. Conservative Review. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (September 29, 2019). ICE Hits Sanctuaries in Latest Sweep of Illegal Immigrants. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
↑ ^78.0 ^78.1
Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (September 26, 2019). ICE nabs dozens of illegal immigrants with record of child sex offenses, as director slams sanctuary cities. Fox News. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- Nelson, Steven (September 26, 2019). ICE acting director rails against 'sanctuary' laws in rare White House briefing. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Madden, Nate (November 7, 2019). ICE operation nabs 19 illegal aliens on the lam for drug offenses in sanctuary Massachusetts. Conservative Review. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
- Evans, Zachary (November 6, 2019). ICE Rounds Up Illegal Alien Opioid Dealers In Four-Day Massachusetts Sting Operation. National Review. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
- ICE Arrests 19 in Massachusetts During Four Day Operation. News Maven (from Charlotte Alerts). November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Phillips, Morgan (November 27, 2019). ICE arrests 90 foreign students at fake Michigan university. Fox News. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- Warikoo, Niraj (November 27, 2019). ICE arrests 90 more students at fake university in Michigan. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Warikoo, Niraj (November 27, 2019). ICE arrests 90 more foreign students at fake university created by DHS in Michigan. USA Today (from the Detroit Free Press). Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Dibble, Madison (November 27, 2019). ICE arrests 90 illegal immigrants in a sting operation using a fake university. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (November 27, 2019). ICE arrests 90 additional foreign students at fake university in Michigan: report. The Hill. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Rahal, Sarah (November 27, 2019). ICE arrests in fake Michigan university sting now up to 250. The Detroit News. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- 250 enrolled at phony school arrested in immigration scam. Associated Press. November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Shiver, Phil (November 27, 2019). ICE arrested 250 foreign students enrolled in a fake university in Michigan. The Blaze. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (November 27, 2019). ICE arrested 250 foreign students enrolled in the government’s fake university. Axios. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Voytko, Lisette (November 27, 2019). DHS Created Fake University To Lure Students So ICE Could Arrest Them. Forbes. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
See also:
- Dibble, Madison (November 28, 2019). 'Cruel and appalling' fake university ICE sting started under Obama. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- Dorman, Sam (November 29, 2019). Progressives decry fake ICE university – turns out it was created under President Obama. Fox News. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (November 29, 2019). Leftists Decry Fake University ICE Sting Practiced During Obama Administration. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (November 30, 2019). ICE Sting Triggers Outrage from Progressives. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- U.S. Tech Workers. Twitter. November 27, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (December 3, 2019). ICE's Fake University: A Sting, not Entrapment. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- Rappaport, Nolan (December 8, 2019). Trump keeps Obama immigration program, and Democrats blast him. The Hill. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (December 9, 2019). Trump officials defend use of fake university to lure foreign students. The Hill. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- Feds defend creation of fake school to fight visa fraud. Associated Press. December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- Dorman, Sam (December 21, 2019). ICE releases footage purportedly proving migrants knew enrollment at fake university was illegal. Fox News. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Roberts, Katabella (December 22, 2019). ICE Releases Footage Proving Migrants Knew They Were Enrolling in Fake University. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (January 7, 2020). Watch: ICE Lure and Sting Indian Illegal Labor ‘OPT’ Traffickers. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
↑ Giaritelli, Anna (December 2, 2019). Pre-Thanksgiving ICE sting nets dozens of DC-area illegal immigrants with criminal histories. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Allegri, Samuel (December 9, 2019). ICE and ERO Arrest 12 Fugitives in New York. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- 12 'foreign fugitives' from around New York arrested during ICE operation. News 12 Brooklyn. December 7, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Miguel, Luis (December 22, 2019). Illegal Aliens & Others Arrested in Historic New York MS-13 Bust. The New American. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
- Binder, John (December 20, 2019). Nearly 100 MS-13 Gang Members Busted in Long Island, Including Illegal Aliens. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Blint-Welsh, Tyler (December 20, 2019). Nearly 100 Arrested in Long Island Probe of MS-13 Street Gang. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Norman, Greg (December 20, 2019). MS-13 crackdown -- the largest ever in New York -- ensnares nearly 100 members, associates. Fox News. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Mustian, Jim; Balsamo, Michael (December 20, 2019). MS-13 arrests deal blow to gang leadership on Long Island. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Allegri, Samuel (December 20, 2019). 96 MS-13 Gang Members and Associates Arrested in New York. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (December 20, 2019). 'They kidnap, they extort, they rape': Huge bust targeting MS-13 ends in 96 arrests. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Axelrod, Tal (December 21, 2019). Long Island prosecutors announce charges against 96 people in MS-13 gang crackdown. The Hill. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Mustian, Jim; Balsamo, Michael (December 20, 2019). MS-13 arrests deal blow to gang leadership on Long Island. Associated Press. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Feuer, Alan (December 20, 2019). MS-13 Gang: 96 Charged in Sweeping Crackdown on Long Island. The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Mongelli, Lorena; Celona, Larry; Moore, Tina (December 20, 2019). Massive MS-13 bust: Officials charge 96 members in gang takedown. New York Post. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Helsel, Phil (December 20, 2019). Nearly 100 charged in New York in 'unprecedented' bust of MS-13 gang. NBC News. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Epstein, Kayla (December 20, 2019). Nearly 100 alleged MS-13 gang members and associates charged in massive sting, prosecutors announce. The Washington Post. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
See also:
- Cadman, Dan (December 23, 2019). MS-13 Sweep in Long Island Shows the Value of Cooperative Law Enforcement. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- Nelson, Joshua (December 26, 2019). New York DA touts state's largest MS-13 crackdown. Fox News. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
↑
Srikrishnan, Maya (February 27, 2019). The Government Has Massively Ramped Up Workplace Immigration Enforcement. Voice of San Diego. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
See also:
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 10, 2019). Mississippi Business Owner Jailed for Hiring Illegal Aliens. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hackman, Michelle (December 5, 2019). Workplace Immigration Inquiries Quadruple Under Trump. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (December 6, 2019). DHS Quadrupled Workplace Investigations in 2019. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
↑ Gomez, Alan (March 21, 2019). ICE sets record for arrests of undocumented immigrants with no criminal record. USA Today. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (October 18, 2019). U.S. Attorneys Prosecute 110.5K Illegal Aliens in 2019, Highest Level in History. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (October 18, 2019). DOJ announces spike in prosecution of immigration-related offenses, highest on record. Fox News. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (October 18, 2019). Record 110K illegal border crossers and smugglers prosecuted in 2019 fiscal year. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Tapscott, Mark (October 18, 2019). Justice Department Prosecutes Most Immigration-Related Crimes in 25 Years. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 18, 2019). Justice Dept. sets record for prosecuting illegal immigrants. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (October 18, 2019). DOJ cites record number of immigration-related prosecutions over past year. Conservative Review. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (October 18, 2019). Trump Administration Prosecutes Record-Breaking Number Of Immigration-Related Crimes. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Taer, Jennie (October 18, 2019). Justice Department Prosecuted Highest Number of Immigration Cases In 2019. Sara A. Carter. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Department of Justice Prosecuted a Record-Breaking Number of Immigration-Related Cases in Fiscal Year 2019. The United States Department fo Justice. October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
See also:
- Dinan, Stephen (October 20, 2019). 'Genuinely impressive': Prosecutions for immigration-related crimes tops record. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Gramlich, John (September 27, 2019). Far more immigration cases are being prosecuted criminally under Trump administration. Pew Research Center. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
↑ Allegri, Samuel (December 6, 2019). ICE, HSI Report Record High Criminal Arrests in Fiscal Year 2019. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (December 11, 2019). ICE Deports Over Quarter of a Million Illegals, 5.5K Gang Members in 2019. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Dorman, Sam (December 11, 2019). ICE removes more than 267,000 individuals in fiscal year 2019. Fox News. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (December 12, 2019). ICE hits 5-year high for deportations despite expansion of sanctuary cities. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (December 13, 2019). ICE Deported Nearly 300K Illegals in Fiscal 2019. The New American. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
↑ ^90.0 ^90.1 Giaritelli, Anna (December 11, 2019). Trump continues to deport fewer illegal immigrants than Obama. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (January 25, 2019). U.S. Will Start Returning Asylum Seekers to Mexico on Friday. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Suarez Sang, Lucia I. (January 25, 2019). Asylum seekers at southern border to be sent back to Mexico, US officials say. Fox News. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (January 24, 2019). U.S. to Start Returning Some Asylum Seekers to Mexico. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (January 25, 2019). Call It Operation Big Boot: Trump Admin Announces “Migrant” Deportation. The New American. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (January 24, 2019). Trump administration to force asylum seekers to wait in Mexico as soon as Friday, U.S. official says. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Daniel, Frank Jack; Rosenberg, Mica (January 24, 2019). U.S. to start returning asylum seekers to Mexico on Friday. Reuters. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Asylum Seekers to Wait in Mexico Starting Friday. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia (January 24, 2019). DHS plans to begin turning asylum-seekers back to Mexico to await court dates. NBC News. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (January 24, 2019). Border officers in San Diego to begin forcing asylum applicants to wait in Mexico. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
Despite this, Mexico publicly opposed this policy and stated it would not accept returning every asylum seeker:
- Montes, Juan (January 25, 2019). Mexico to Receive Some Migrants From the U.S.. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Mexico Will Not Accept Return of At-risk US Asylum Seekers. Voice of America (from Reuters). January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Averbuch, Maya (January 25, 2019). Mexico rebukes — but accepts — ‘unilateral’ U.S. move to return asylum seekers pending hearing. The Washington Post. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Mexico won't accept minors awaiting U.S. asylum claims. NBC News (from the Associated Press). January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
The first migrants were returned to Mexico on January 29, 2019:
- Stapleton, Shannon; Diaz, Lizbeth (January 29, 2019). U.S. sends first Central American asylum seeker to Mexico under new policy. Reuters. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (January 29, 2019). US launches plan for asylum seekers to wait in Mexico. Associated Press. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- US Sends 1st Asylum Seeker Back Across Border to Wait in Mexico. Newsmax. January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Silva, Daniella (January 29, 2019). Trump administration begins returning asylum seekers to Mexico. NBC News. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Morefield, Scott (January 29, 2019). US Quietly Plans to Make Asylum Seekers Wait in Mexico — Mexico Not So Sure. The Daily Caller. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Villegas, Paulina; Semple, Kirk (January 29, 2019). Trump Administration’s Asylum-Seeker Policy Takes Effect. The New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Averbuch, Mark; Sieff, Kevin (January 29, 2019). Asylum seeker is sent back to Mexico as Trump administration rolls out new policy. The Washington Post. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Shoichet, Catherine E.; Gallón, Natalie (January 29, 2019). A major US policy change began with one migrant's arrival in Mexico. CNN. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (February 1, 2019). Trump administration to expand wait-in-Mexico measures for asylum seekers. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
- McKitterick, Molly; Macchi, Victoria (February 1, 2019). Turnaround Policy Begins for Asylum Seekers at US Border. Voice of America. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
See also:
- Munro, Neil (January 24, 2019). Pro-Migration Groups Slam Trump for Ending Catch-and-Release. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot; Verza, Maria (January 25, 2019). Asylum seekers worry new US policy will mean more waiting. Associated Press. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (January 24, 2019). No work permits for migrants in Mexico? Promise missing in new Trump administration document. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Love, Julia; Schrank, Delphine (January 25, 2019). U.S. set to send first group of asylum seekers back to Mexico. Reuters. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
- Groening, Chad (January 29, 2019). CIS applauds asylum policy at San Diego crossing. OneNewsNow. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
The policy's impact through March 2019:
- Verza, Maria (February 25, 2019). U.S. expels migrants, including minors, through new 'remain in Mexico' program. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (March 12, 2019). DHS's return-to-Mexico policy gets slow start. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia (March 12, 2019). Trump admin has turned back 240 asylum-seekers at border under 'Remain in Mexico' policy. NBC News. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Smith, Kate (March 13, 2019). 240 asylum seekers have been sent to wait in Tijuana under a contested Trump administration policy. CBS News. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (March 12, 2019). U.S. has sent 240 migrants back to Mexico under experimental policy, which has expanded along California border. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Bernal, Rafael (February 14, 2019). Trump administration sends back first migrant families to Mexico. The Hill. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Diaz, Lizbeth; Rosenberg, Mica (February 14, 2019). U.S. sends first families to Mexico to await asylum, rights groups sue. Reuters. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael (February 14, 2019). U.S. begins sending back asylum-seeking families to Mexico as policy gets legal challenge. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Flores, Adolfo (February 14, 2019). The Trump Administration Has Sent The First Asylum-Seeking Families Back To Mexico. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Radnofsky, Louise; Caldwell, Alicia A. (March 12, 2019). U.S. Sending More Central Americans Back to Mexico to Await Asylum Claims. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Torbati, Yeganeh (March 12, 2019). U.S. expands return of asylum seekers to Mexico to new ports of entry. Reuters. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (March 12, 2019). US expands program making asylum seekers wait in Mexico. Associated Press. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (March 12, 2019). US expands program making asylum seekers wait in Mexico. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- US Expands Return of Asylum-Seekers to Mexico to New Ports of Entry. Voice of America (from Reuters). March 12, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Rose, Joel (March 12, 2019). 'Remain In Mexico' Immigration Policy Expands, But Slowly. NPR. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Jativa, Daniel (March 12, 2019). US expands program returning asylum seekers to Mexico. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
See also:
- Long, Colleen (March 30, 2019). Number of asylum seekers sent back over border to grow. Associated Press. March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Number of Asylum Seekers Sent Back Over US Border to Grow. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Aguilar, Julián (March 21, 2019). The Trump administration's policy of returning asylum seekers to Mexico has come to El Paso. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Gamboa, Suzanne; Ainsley, Julia (March 20, 2019). Trump administration starts 'remain in Mexico' policy in El Paso, Texas. NBC News. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Montes, Aaron (March 16, 2019). El Paso begins Trump policy that sends migrant asylum seekers back to Mexico. El Paso Times. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- El Paso joins border cities sending asylum seekers back to Mexico. Thomson Reuters Foundation (from Reuters). March 21, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (April 1, 2019). DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen Will Return More Migrants to Mexico. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (April 1, 2019). Trump Administration to Expand ‘Remain in Mexico’ Plan. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Torbati, Yeganeh; Espina, Jose Gallego (April 1, 2019). Trump administration steps up effort to return asylum seekers to Mexico. Reuters. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (April 1, 2019). DHS sending hundreds more migrants back to Mexico daily due to 'worsening' border situation. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia (April 1, 2019). Nielsen said she will increase number of asylum seekers made to wait in Mexico. NBC News. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (April 2, 2019). The Trump Administration is Expanding a Program that Boots Asylum Seekers Back to Mexico. The Daily Caller. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (April 1, 2019). Nielsen to require more asylum seekers to remain in Mexico. Politico. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- US Heightens Effort to Return Asylum Seekers to Mexico. Voice of America (from Reuters). April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
This expansion was announced along with a redeployment of agents to deal with the border crisis:
- Dinan, Stephen (April 1, 2019). DHS to redeploy up to 2,000 officers to border crisis. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Budryk, Zach (April 1, 2019). Nielsen orders Border Patrol agent 'surge' amid migrant influx. The Hill. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Aguilar, Julián (April 1, 2019). Federal government to accelerate Customs and Border Protection redeployment amid migrant surge. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Goodenough, Patrick (April 2, 2019). Nielsen Orders ‘Emergency Surge Operations’ on Southwest Border. CNS News. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Sacchetti, Maria (April 1, 2019). DHS secretary orders law enforcement ‘surge’ to the border, hopes for faster return of migrants to Mexico. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Lehman, Charles Fain (April 1, 2019). As Trump Threatens to Close Border, CBP Surges Agents. The Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Sink, Justin (April 1, 2019). DHS Chief Says U.S. Is Fortifying Border Against Migrant ‘Surge’. Bloomberg. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
See also:
- Forgey, Quint (April 6, 2019). Trump warns of 'traffic' and 'commercial' delays at U.S.-Mexico border. Politico. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Frazin, Rachel (April 26, 2019). DHS says over 1,600 migrants sent to Mexico to await asylum processing. The Hill. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla (April 26, 2019). DHS: More than 1,600 migrants have been returned to Mexico. CNN. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Trump ramps up returns of asylum seekers to Mexico. Reuters. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (May 14, 2019). Thousands Booted Out of US Under Trump's 'Remain In Mexico' Policy. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo; Canales, Angel (May 13, 2019). More than 5,000 asylum seekers have been returned under "Remain in Mexico" policy. CBS News. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Valencia, Jorge (May 14, 2019). Over 5,000 Asylum Seekers Returned To Mexico Under Controversial Plan. Arizona Public Media. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Daniel, Frank Jack; Chavez, Julio-Cesar (June 14, 2019). U.S. ramps up Mexico asylum returns, Trump confirms 'safe third country' plan. Reuters. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- U.S. sending more asylum seekers back to Mexico via Texas border crossing: official. Reuters. June 14, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- Chavez, Julio-Cesar; Hay, Andrew (June 21, 2019). U.S. ramps up returns of asylum seekers to Mexico, adding Cubans. Reuters. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Diaz, Lizbeth (June 23, 2019). Two more border cities added to U.S.-Mexico asylum program: sources. Reuters. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 9, 2019). U.S. begins returning asylum seekers at Laredo crossing, expanding "Remain in Mexico". CBS News. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Roldan, Riane (July 9, 2019). Asylum seekers will appear before judges via teleconferencing in tents as "Remain in Mexico" program expands to Laredo. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Calderon, Juan Antonio; Sherman, Mark (July 9, 2019). US returns first asylum seekers to violent Nuevo Laredo. Associated Press. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Calderon, Juan Antonio; Sherman, Mark (July 9, 2019). US returns first group of asylum seekers to Nuevo Laredo under Remain in Mexico policy. El Paso Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Diaz, Lizbeth (July 10, 2019). Violent Mexican border city opens its doors to U.S. asylum seekers. Reuters. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (July 19, 2019). US to send asylum seekers back to dangerous part of Mexico. Associated Press. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Ferman, Mitchell (July 19, 2019). Democratic lawmakers slam Trump's latest border initiatives. Reuters. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 20, 2019). U.S. will now return asylum seekers to one of Mexico's most dangerous areas. CBS News. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Root, Jay (July 20, 2019). Trump administration will soon expand "remain in Mexico" policy for migrants to busiest part of the border. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Tapscott, Mark (August 27, 2019). One in Four New Immigrants Being Returned to Mexico to Await Deportation Hearings. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Verza, María; Merchant, Nomaan (August 28, 2019). US, Mexico widen asylum crackdown to push back all migrants. Associated Press. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Del Valle, Gaby (August 27, 2019). The Number of Migrants Forced to Wait Out Their Cases in Mexico Exploded in July. VICE. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Kao, Jason; Lu, Denise (August 18, 2019). How Trump’s Policies Are Leaving Thousands of Asylum Seekers Waiting in Mexico. The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
See also:
- Bensman, Todd (July 22, 2019). Trump's "Remain in Mexico" Policy Appears to Be Working. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 20, 2019). Los Angeles Times: Border Agencies Return Pregnant Migrants to Mexico. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (May 19, 2019). Pregnant women, other vulnerable asylum seekers are returned to Mexico to await hearings. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- Levinson, Reade; Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (June 12, 2019). Exclusive: Asylum seekers returned to Mexico rarely win bids to wait in U.S. Reuters. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (June 12, 2019). Trump admin program sends asylum-seekers to await claims in Mexico, despite fears of violence: report. The Hill. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (July 16, 2019). LGBT asylum-seekers exempt from 'Remain in Mexico' policy and can stay in US. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Rose, Joel; Smitherman, Laura (July 1, 2019). Fear, Confusion And Separation As Trump Administration Sends Migrants Back To Mexico. NPR. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Moore, Robert (July 10, 2019). In Juárez, 'Remain In Mexico' Policy Casts Asylum-Seekers Back Into Uncertainty. NPR. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Jordan, Miriam; Semple, Kirk (July 10, 2019). A Sharp Drop in Migrant Arrivals on the Border: What’s Happening? The New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Verza, María (July 25, 2019). Migrants sent back by US dumped in Mexico’s Monterrey. Associated Press. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- Verza, María (August 2, 2019). 900 asylum seekers returned to wait in Mexican border city. Associated Press. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 6, 2019). Zero of 1.2K Migrants Eligible for U.S. Asylum Since ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (August 8, 2019). In Mexico, thousands more names added to border wait lists. Associated Press. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (August 16, 2019). Update on President Trump's 'Remain in Mexico' Policy. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamed (August 22, 2019). Trump Has Returned 35,000 Asylum-Seekers To Mexico. Now The Country Is Pushing Back. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (September 5, 2019). Trump’s Return-to-Mexico Policy Overwhelms Immigration Courts. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (September 17, 2019). Progressives Attack ‘Remain in Mexico’ Program for Migrants. BrietbartNews. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
- Davidson, John Daniel (September 17, 2019). Waiting In Juarez: How Trump’s ‘Remain in Mexico’ Program Could Ruin The Smugglers’ Trade. The Federalist. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Cooke, Kristina; Rosenberg, Mica; Levinson, Reade (October 11, 2019). Exclusive: U.S. migrant policy sends thousands of children, including babies, back to Mexico. Reuters. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (October 11, 2019). US has sent 13K migrant children back to Mexico this year: report. The Hill. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- Schrank, Delphine (October 16, 2019). Asylum seekers cling to hope, safety in camp at U.S.-Mexico border. Reuters. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (November 11, 2019). Migrants Find Different Fates at Texas, Arizona Borders. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (November 12, 2019). Arizona Is the Hole in the 'Remain in Mexico' Net. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- Miles, Frank (November 18, 2019). DHS defends policy keeping asylum-seeking migrants at Mexico border. Fox News. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (November 19, 2019). Survey Finds Nearly Half of Migrants in Juarez Consider Staying in Mexico. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle (November 23, 2019). At Migrant Camp in Mexico, Crowds and Complaints Swell. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hackman, Michelle (September 23, 2019). U.S. Seeks to Send More Migrant Families to Mexico to Await Asylum Hearings. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (September 23, 2019). Homeland Security touts end of 'catch and release' next week. The Hill. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Nguyen Ly, Mimi (September 23, 2019). Department of Homeland Security Announces End to ‘Catch and Release’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (September 23, 2019). DHS vows end to 'catch-and-release' next week. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael (September 23, 2019). Trump administration announces the end of 'catch and release'. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Gonzales, Richard (September 24, 2019). Trump Administration To End 'Catch And Release' Immigration Policy, Says DHS Chief. NPR. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- Sakelaris, Nicholas (September 24, 2019). U.S. ends 'catch and release' policy, will deport migrant families. UPI. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- McArdle, Mairead (September 24, 2019). Department of Homeland Security Effectively Ending ‘Catch and Release’ of Illegal Migrants. National Review. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
See also:
- Chmielenski, Chris (September 28, 2019). Ending the practice of 'catch and release'. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- Steiber, Zachary (September 19, 2019). Trump Administration Planning to ‘End Catch and Release at the Southwest Border’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Aguilar, Julián (October 28, 2019). Trump's controversial "remain in Mexico" immigration policy expands along Texas' southern border. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (October 29, 2019). ‘Key Component To The Success’: Administration Expands ‘Remain In Mexico’ Program Along Border. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (October 30, 2019). Trump administration expands program to make asylum seekers wait in Mexico. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Aguilar, Julián (October 29, 2019). 'Remain in Mexico' immigration policy expands along Texas border. UPI (from The Texas Tribune). Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Clark, Douglas (October 30, 2019). DHS expands Migrant Protection Protocols sites. Homeland Preparedness News. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Da Silva, Chantal (October 29, 2019). Trump Administration Expands 'Remain In Mexico' Program Despite Reports Of Asylum Seekers Facing Violence Across Border. Newsweek. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Miguel, Luis (November 25, 2019). Trump Admin Bolsters “Remain in Mexico” Policy in Key Border Hot Spots. The New American. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle (November 22, 2019). U.S. Transporting Asylum-Seeking Migrants in Arizona to Texas Under ‘Remain in Mexico’ Program. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (November 26, 2019). Trump administration to expand ‘Remain-in-Mexico’ program at key border crossings. Fox News. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Pan, Gq (November 22, 2019). Trump Administration to Implement ‘Remain-in-Mexico’ Policy at Arizona Border Patrol Sector. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid; Spagat, Elliot (November 22, 2019). Asylum-seekers in Arizona are forced to wait in Mexico. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid; Spagat, Elliot (November 22, 2019). Asylum-seekers in Arizona are forced to wait in Mexico. Associated Press. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Hernández, Arelis R.; Miroff, Nick; Sacchetti, Maria (November 22, 2019). Trump administration’s ‘Remain in Mexico’ program to shuttle migrants from Tucson to El Paso. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Hernández, Arelis R.; Miroff, Nick; Sacchetti, Maria (November 22, 2019). Trump administration to shuttle migrants from Tucson to El Paso under "Remain in Mexico" policy. The Texas Tribune (from The Washington Post). Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Moran, Rick (November 23, 2019). DHS Expands Illegal Alien 'Return to Mexico' Policy. PJ Media. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Gómez, Laura (November 22, 2019). Trump admin’s ‘Remain in Mexico’ program now in Tucson sector: report. AZ Mirror. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Sands, Geneva (November 22, 2019). Homeland Security expands migrant returns to Mexico by driving migrants hundreds of miles. CNN. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
See also:
- Hopkins, Jason (November 24, 2019). DHS Deputy Says ‘About 60,000’ Migrants Have Been Sent Back Under Remain In Mexico Program. The Daily Caller. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (December 6, 2019). Asylum-seekers who crossed in Arizona returned to Mexico. Associated Press. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (December 6, 2019). Asylum-seekers who crossed in Arizona returned to Mexico. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- Kraychik, Robert (December 16, 2019). Report: ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy Has Less than One Percent Asylum Grant Rate. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (December 16, 2019). 11 Migrants Have Qualified For Asylum Under Remain In Mexico Program: Report. The Daily Caller. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- Rose, Joel (December 19, 2019). Few Asylum-Seekers Winning Cases Under 'Remain In Mexico' Program. NPR. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Solis, Gustavo (December 15, 2019). Remain in Mexico has a 0.1 percent asylum grant rate. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (January 31, 2019). DHS cancels Ghana visas as punishment for refusing deportations. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (January 31, 2019). US stops issuing visas after Ghana refuses to take back deportees. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Solomon, Salem (February 1, 2019). US Imposes Visa Restrictions on Ghanaian Nationals. Voice of America. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- U.S. imposes visa restrictions on Ghana. Reuters. February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Kazeem, Yomi (February 1, 2019). The US has issued a visa ban on Ghana for failing to accept deportees. Quartz. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Trump Administration Issues Visa Sanctions on Ghana. NumbersUSA. February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- US imposes visa restrictions on Ghana over deportee row. BBC News. February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- US imposes visa restrictions on Ghana over deportees. Associated Press. February 1, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Kokutse, Francis (February 2, 2019). Ghana denies noncooperation with US over deportations. Associated Press. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Adebayo, Bukola (February 1, 2019). US imposes visa sanctions on Ghana for refusing to take back deportees. CNN. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
See also:
- Sussis, Matthew (April 15, 2019). Getting Even Tougher on Recalcitrant Countries. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Proclamation 9842 of February 7, 2019 -- Addressing Mass Migration Through the Southern Border of the United States. Federal Register. February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- DeChalus, Camila (February 8, 2019). Trump extends order on asylum seekers at southwest border. Roll Call. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla (February 8, 2019). Trump calls out judge as he renews asylum ban order. CNN. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Da Silva, Chantal (February 8, 2019). Trump Extends Asylum Ban for Another 90 Days Despite California Injunction. Newsweek. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Thompson, Carrie (February 8, 2019). Trump extends asylum denial policy in defiance of federal court order. Jurist. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Proclamation 9880 of May 8, 2019 -- Addressing Mass Migration Through the Southern Border of the United States. Federal Register. May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Trump Extends Asylum Restrictions For Another 90 Days. Law360. May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (March 19, 2019). Donald Trump Updates Barack Obama Emergency Powers Executive Order. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- Executive Order 13863 of March 15, 2019 -- Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Transnational Criminal Organizations. Federal Register. March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Re, Gregg (March 31, 2019). Trump moves to cut aid to Central America, amid caravans and flood of refugees. Fox News. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
- Hayward, John (March 31, 2019). Trump Halts Aid to El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras as Flood of Migrants Overwhelms Border Patrol. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
- Leary, Alex (March 30, 2019). U.S. to Cut Some Aid to Central American Countries. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Svab, Petr (March 30, 2019). Trump Follows Up on Promise to Cut Aid to Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Jativa, Daniel (March 30, 2019). State Department will cut aid to Central American countries over migration. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (March 30, 2019). US halting aid to El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. The Hill. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Adelmann, Bob (March 31, 2019). Trump Cuts Foreign Aid to El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras Over Caravans. The New American. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- Harte, Julia; Reid, Tim (March 30, 2019). Trump cuts aid to Central American countries as migrant crisis deepens. Reuters. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Lemire, Jonathan; Merchant, Nomaan; Long, Colleen (March 30, 2019). Trump seeks to cut foreign aid to 3 Central American nations. Associated Press. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Hayes, Christal (March 30, 2019). US cutting off humanitarian aid to Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. USA Today. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Brokaw, Sommer (March 30, 2019). Trump cuts direct aid to Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador over caravans. UPI. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Sheridan, Mary Beth; Sieff, Kevin (March 30, 2019). Trump plans to cut U.S. aid to 3 Central American countries in fight over U.S.-bound migrants. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
See also:
- Saavedra, Ryan (March 30, 2019). CRACKDOWN: Trump Cuts Aid To El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras Over Migrant Caravans. The Daily Wire. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Nielsen, Kirstjen Michele (April 1, 2019). DHS Secretary Nielsen: Tackling the border emergency at the source. Fox News. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (April 16, 2019). Why Cutting Aid to Central America Is Right and Good. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
- Trump will not cut police aid to Central America, Barr says. Reuters. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Sussis, Matthew (June 13, 2019). More Foreign Aid Won't Solve the Border Crisis. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Re, Gregg (June 17, 2019). State Department cuts new funds to El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, pending immigration fixes. Fox News. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 17, 2019). US to Withhold Hundreds of Millions in Aid From El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Gage, John (June 17, 2019). State Department cutting aid to El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Lee, Matthew (June 17, 2019). US restores some aid to El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala. Associated Press. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (June 17, 2019). Trump Withholding Hundreds of Millions In Aid to Central America as Immigration Crisis Rages On. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Wroughton, Lesley; Zengerle, Patricia (June 17, 2019). As promised, Trump slashes aid to Central America over migrants. Reuters. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (June 17, 2019). U.S. cuts millions in aid to Central America, fulfilling Trump's vow. CBS News. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- US to withhold hundreds of millions in Central America aid. CNBC (from Reuters). June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Hansen, Claire (June 17, 2019). U.S. Restores Some Aid to Central American Countries. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Barros, Aline (June 17, 2019). Trump Cuts Aid to Central America Over Migrants. Voice of America. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Sevastopulo, Demetri; Williams, Aime; Webber, Jude (June 17, 2019). Donald Trump cuts off aid to three Central American states. Financial Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
See also:
- Miguel, Luis (June 18, 2019). Despite Trump, U.S. Continues Foreign Aid to Central American Countries. The New American. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (October 16, 2019). Trump Administration Unfreezes Some Aid to Central American Countries. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 16, 2019). State Department lifts hold on foreign aid to Central America. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (October 16, 2019). US to restore 'targeted assistance' to Central American countries after migration deal. The Hill. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Trotta, Daniel (October 16, 2019). U.S. restores aid to Central America after reaching migration deals. Reuters. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- US resumes assistance to El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras. Associated Press. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (October 16, 2019). State Department restarts some Central America assistance. Politico. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Shesgreen, Deirdre (October 16, 2019). In shift, Trump administration says it will restore some U.S. aid to Central America. USA Today. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (October 16, 2019). Trump Administration To Reinstate Aid To Central American Countries That Signed Asylum Deals. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (October 16, 2019). President Trump says he will unfreeze security aid to Central American countries. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (October 16, 2019). Trump to reinstate aid to Central American nations. Axios. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (October 15, 2019). Trump to reinstate $150M in aid to Central America. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
See also:
- Trotta, Daniel (October 15, 2019). U.S. says Guatemala must agree to asylum pact to get development aid. Reuters. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Pentagon to find places to potentially house up to 5,000 unaccompanied migrant children. Reuters. April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- Axelrod, Tal (April 10, 2019). Pentagon approves request to find housing for 5,000 migrant children. The Hill. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- Thayer, Rose L. (April 11, 2019). Defense Department looking at options to house up to 5,000 migrants. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- Pentagon to Seek Housing for Up to 5,000 Migrant Children. Voice of America (from Reuters). April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Mitchell, Ellen (May 22, 2019). Pentagon approves DHS request to build tents to house 7,500 migrants at southern border. The Hill. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Pentagon to put up shelter for at least 7,500 migrants. Associated Press. May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Pentagon to put up shelter for at least 7,500 migrants. Military Times (from the Associated Press). May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Cooper, Helene; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (May 22, 2019). Pentagon to Build Temporary Shelter for 7,500 Migrant Adults Facing Deportation. The New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Sonne, Paul (May 22, 2019). Pentagon agrees to set up tent housing near border for some 7,500 migrants. The Washington Post. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Schogol, Jeff (May 23, 2019). US troops will build tent 'facilities' to lodge at least 7,500 adult migrants. Task & Purpose. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- US military to build tent city in Tornillo for migrants held by ICE. El Paso Times. May 22, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
Earlier articles on the DHS request:
- Bernal, Rafael (May 15, 2019). DHS asks military to build six new tent cities at the southern border. The Hill. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Thayer, Rose L. (May 15, 2019). Homeland Security asks Pentagon for tents to detain at least 7,500 migrants. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Kube, Courtney (May 15, 2019). U.S. military to build 6 tent cities near border for migrants. NBC News. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- McLaughlin, Elizabeth (May 15, 2019). DHS requests US troops build tents to house up to 7,500 migrant adults: Pentagon. ABC News. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Ansari, Talal (June 12, 2019). Oklahoma Army Post to Temporarily House Migrant Children. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- US to use Army base in Oklahoma to shelter migrant children. Associated Press. June 11, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- US to Use Fort Sill to Shelter Migrant Children. Military.com (from the Associated Press). June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Kates, Graham (June 12, 2019). U.S. will use Fort Sill Army base in Oklahoma to shelter migrant children. CBS News. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Federal government to use Army base in Oklahoma to shelter migrant children. NBC News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Wu, Nicholas (June 12, 2019). Trump administration to house migrant children at Fort Sill, which once served as a Japanese internment camp. USA Today. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Klar, Rebecca (June 12, 2019). Trump administration to send migrant children to Army base once used as Japanese internment camp. The Hill. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Jowers, Karen (June 11, 2019). Up to 1,400 unaccompanied immigrant children could be coming to Fort Sill. Military Times. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
Regarding the mainstream media talking point on the base once being used to intern people of Japanese ethnicity:
- Griswold, Alex (June 12, 2019). On the Absurd Talking Point that Trump Is Sending Kids to a ‘Japanese Internment Camp’. The Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Vespa, Matt (June 12, 2019). Again, Was There The Outrage When Obama Used A Former Japanese Internment Camp To Detain Illegals? Townhall. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Kruta, Virginia (June 12, 2019). Headlines Blast Trump for Putting Migrant Children In Old Japanese Internment Camp. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Howell, Tom (May 5, 2019). ICE creates 'most wanted' list to help track down criminal immigrants. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (April 20, 2019). Illegals On ICE’s First Most Wanted List Were All Involved in Fatal Crashes. The New American. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Allegri, Samuel (April 11, 2019). Most Wanted Illegal Aliens List by ICE. NTD. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Crane, Emily (May 6, 2019). ICE lists seven fugitives from Mexico and Central America on a new most wanted list for criminal illegal immigrants. Daily Mail. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Paladino, Joshua (April 14, 2019). ICE’s Most Wanted List Seeks Justice for Illegal Alien Killers. Liberty Headlines. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
See also:
- Norman, Greg (May 7, 2019). ICE adds new names to Most Wanted list in bid to track down ‘heinous criminals', director says. Fox News. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- O'Reilly, Andrew (April 17, 2019). Barr rules to keep asylum seekers in detention during deportation proceedings. Fox News. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (April 16, 2019). Attorney General Barr Blocks Catch and Release by Migration Judges. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise; Caldwell, Alicia A. (April 16, 2019). Trump Administration Moves to Deny Bail to Some Asylum Seekers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Attorney General Bill Barr Cracks Down on Catch-and-Release for Asylum Seekers. The Epoch Times (from The Daily Caller). April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Thomsen, Jacqueline (April 16, 2019). Barr rules that asylum-seekers must be detained during deportation proceedings. The Hill. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Carrell, Diana Stancy (April 16, 2019). Barr bars some asylum-seekers from being released on bond. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Hughes, Clyde (April 17, 2019). Justice Dept. to end 'catch and release' detention for migrants. UPI. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Phillips, Kristine (April 17, 2019). Trump administration directs judges to deny bond hearings for asylum seekers in latest border crackdown. USA Today. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (April 16, 2019). Asylum seekers who show credible fear not eligible for bond. Associated Press. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (April 16, 2019). Trump attorney general's ruling expands indefinite detention for asylum seekers. Reuters. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Svab, Petr (April 17, 2019). Attorney General Barr Rules to Deny Bond to Asylum Seekers Who Cross Border Illegally. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Romo, Vanessa; Rose, Joel (April 17, 2019). AG Barr Orders Immigration Judges To Stop Releasing Asylum-Seekers On Bail. NPR. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (April 17, 2019). Aliens in Expedited Removal Not Eligible for Bond. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
See also:
- Arthur, Andrew R. (April 30, 2019). The Massive Downside of Matter of M-S-. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Xiao, Bowen (April 19, 2019). Trump Admin Cracks Down on Public Housing Aid for Illegal Immigrants. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (April 19, 2019). Housing Chief Ben Carson Seeks to Exclude Illegal Migrants from Subsidized Apartments. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- Moran, Rick (April 18, 2019). HUD to Crack Down on Illegal Aliens in Public Housing. PJ Media. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (April 17, 2019). HUD moves to cancel illegal immigrants' public housing access. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Gage, John (April 18, 2019). Trump administration proposes throwing illegal immigrants out of public housing. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Wegmann, Philip (April 17, 2019). Trump to Enforce Housing Aid Ban for Illegal Immigrants. RealClearPolitics. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Athey, Amber (April 17, 2019). SCOOP: HUD Planning Crackdown On Illegal Immigrants Taking Advantage of Public Housing. The Daily Caller. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Karni, Annie; Shear, Michael D. (April 17, 2019). HUD Moves to Limit Public Housing Aid for Undocumented Immigrants. The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Jan, Tracy (April 18, 2019). Trump proposal would evict undocumented immigrants from public housing. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- O'Donnell, Katy (April 18, 2019). HUD moves to crack down on undocumented immigrants in public housing. Politico. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Dibble, Madison (April 18, 2019). HUD Takes Steps to Prevent Illegal Immigrants from Using Public Housing: ‘We’ve Got Our Own People to House’. Independent Journal Review. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
See also:
- Vaughan, Jessica M. (May 21, 2019). Jessica M. Vaughan: Carson is right to favor US citizens in public housing. Fox News. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Gingrich, Newt (May 20, 2019). Newt Gingrich: HUD Chief Ben Carson protects poor Americans and enforces the law – Why is that a problem? Fox News. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- Malkin, Michelle (May 22, 2019). Malkin: DUH: HUD housing should put Americans first. Conservative Review. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Bowden, John (December 14, 2018). Trump administration denying federal housing assistance to DACA recipients: report. The Hill. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Lane, Sylvan (May 21, 2019). Carson on HUD eviction plan: 'You take care of your own first'. The Hill. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- ‘Take Care of Your Own First’: Carson Defends Plan to Evict Illegals From Govt. Housing. The Epoch Times (from The Daily Caller). May 21, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Miles, Frank (May 22, 2019). HUD Secretary Carson explains plan to strip illegal immigrants of public housing aid. Fox News. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Blitzer, Ronn (May 21, 2019). Carson clashes with Dems over proposal to block illegal immigrants from public housing. Fox News. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- Ma, Ying (May 23, 2019). Democrats attack Ben Carson for stripping illegal immigrants of federal housing assistance. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Starr, Penny (May 23, 2019). Exclusive: Ben Carson: ‘Hypocritical’ Democrats Concerned with Child Housing but Support Late-Term Abortion. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (May 11, 2019). Trump administration moves to crack down on illegal immigrants in public housing. Fox News. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 10, 2019). HUD proposes rule to oust illegal immigrants from public housing. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- Haverluck, Michael F. (May 12, 2019). Trump admin. crackdown on illegals' public housing. OneNewsNow. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- Starr, Penny (May 13, 2019). HUD Issues Rule to Give Americans Access to Public Housing over Illegal Aliens. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- Sakelaris, Nicholas (May 10, 2019). HUD seeks to force undocumented migrants from public housing. UPI. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- Axelrod, Tal (May 10, 2019). Trump immigration rule could displace 55K children from public housing: HUD. The Hill. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- Fessler, Pam (May 10, 2019). Proposed Rule Could Evict 55,000 Children From Subsidized Housing. NPR. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Thrush, Glenn (May 10, 2019). HUD Says Its Proposed Limit on Public Housing Aid Could Displace 55,000 Children. The New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
See also:
- Limitone, Julia (May 9, 2019). Ben Carson: Housing for legitimate American citizens a priority. Fox Business. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (April 22, 2019). Trump Orders Crackdown on Illegal Aliens Overstaying Their Visas in U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise (April 22, 2019). Presidential Memorandum Proposes Barring Entry to Visitors From Countries With High Visa Overstay Rates. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (April 22, 2019). Trump moves to crack down on visa overstays. The Hill. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (April 22, 2019). Trump may limit foreign visitors from certain countries in bid to crackdown on visa overstays. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Crilly, Rob (April 22, 2019). Trump orders crackdown on visa overstays. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Athey, Amber (April 22, 2019). Trump Signing Memo Cracking Down On Visa Overstays. The Daily Caller. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Lehman, Charles Fain (April 22, 2019). Trump Issues Order to Crack Down on Visa Overstays. The Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Gomez, Alan (April 22, 2019). President Donald Trump orders crackdown on 'visa overstays' in latest push against illegal immigration. USA Today. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill (April 22, 2019). Trump threatens crackdown on high visa overstay countries. Associated Press. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Fredericson, Colin (April 24, 2019). White House Finds New Way to Deal With Biggest Source of Illegal Aliens in US. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Merchant, Nomaan (April 26, 2019). Border Patrol expands fingerprinting of migrant children. Associated Press. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (April 25, 2019). Border Patrol Is Fingerprinting Migrant Children to Protect Them From Human Trafficking. The Daily Caller. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Hamilton, Brad (April 27, 2019). Border Patrol begins fingerprinting migrant children. New York Post. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Sands, Geneva (April 24, 2019). US Border Patrol begins fingerprinting children under 14 years old. CNN. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (April 27, 2019). Border Patrol expands fingerprinting of migrant children. ABC News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved April 27, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Radnofsky, Louise (April 29, 2019). White House Orders New Restrictions on Asylum Seekers at Southern Border. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Re, Gregg (April 29, 2019). Trump orders asylum overhaul, including new fee for applicants and faster adjudications, amid 'severe' border crisis. Fox News. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (April 30, 2019). Donald Trump: No Work Permits for Migrants Seeking Asylum. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (April 30, 2019). Trump Directs Officials to Tighten Asylum Rules. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Wise, Justin (April 29, 2019). Trump calls for tightening restrictions on asylum-seekers in new memo. The Hill. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (April 30, 2019). Trump orders changes to the asylum system in memo. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Torbati, Yeganeh; Rosenberg, Mica (April 29, 2019). Trump directs officials to toughen asylum rules. Reuters. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Gomez, Alan (April 30, 2019). Donald Trump wants to charge asylum seekers to process applications as migrants seek U.S. entry. USA Today. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill (April 30, 2019). Trump says asylum seekers should have to pay a fee to apply. Associated Press. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill (April 29, 2019). Trump proposes fee for asylum applications amid migrant surge. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Dickerson, Caitlin (April 29, 2019). Asylum Seekers Face New Restraints Under Latest Trump Orders. The New York Times. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Sacchetti, Maria; Sonmez, Felicia; Miroff, Nick (April 29, 2019). Trump tightens asylum rules, will make immigrants pay fees to seek humanitarian refuge. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Brest, Mike (April 29, 2019). Trump Announces Immigration Asylum Changes. The Daily Caller. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
See also:
- Kellum, Holly (May 1, 2019). White House Requests $8.6 Billion for Border Wall, Clamps Down on Asylum Fraud. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (April 30, 2019). The asylum loophole is breaking the border; Trump's new directive is a good start at fixing it. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (May 1, 2019). President Wants 'Asylum Only' Hearings for Credible Fear Claimants. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (April 30, 2019). Stephen Miller flexes policy might with new asylum crackdown. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Price, Bob (April 30, 2019). ICE Shifts Resources to Combat Fraudulent Family Claims by Migrants at Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (April 30, 2019). ICE Moves Agents to Border to Catch Fake Families, Real Smugglers. The New American. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (April 29, 2019). ICE sees surge of 'fake families' at border looking to exploit U.S. law. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (April 29, 2019). ICE Announces Plan to Stop 'Fake Families' and Child Smuggling At the Border. The Daily Caller. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Lou Lang, Mary (April 30, 2019). ICE Sends More Agents to Combat Fake Families at Border. The Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
See also:
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (May 20, 2019). Fake Families, Fake Papers Are Rampant at Border. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (April 29, 2019). Border Patrol: ‘Kids Are Being Rented’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Hopkins, Anna (April 29, 2019). Acting ICE Director Matthew Albence: The safety of migrant children is our top priority. Fox News. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 1, 2019). 1,000 'fake' families found at border over past seven months. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- Olohan, Mary Margaret (May 2, 2019). More Than 1,000 Fake Families Found At US Border. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (May 2, 2019). ICE HSI Wakes Up to Fraud by Illegal Border-Crossers. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- Price, Bob (May 4, 2019). ICE Agents Confirm Migrant ‘Child Recycling’ Case in El Paso Sector. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 7, 2019). “Migrants” Now Renting Children To Stay in U.S., Knowing “Families” Get To Stay. The New American. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 9, 2019). ICE uncovers more fake families at border. The New American. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 16, 2019). 'Fake' family uses 6-month-old baby to game immigration law. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (May 18, 2019). DNA tests reveal 30% of suspected fraudulent migrant families were unrelated. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (May 19, 2019). 30 Percent of Illegal Aliens Suspected of Faking Family Ties Were Unrelated, DNA Tests Show. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (May 29, 2019). How the 'Faux Family' Scam Really Works; An Interview on the Front Line. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 30, 2019). ICE Agent: Migrants Trade Children to Get Smuggling Discounts from Coyotes. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Enjeti, Saagar (June 4, 2019). DHS Chief: 24 cases of false paternal claims found at border in first days of DNA testing. The Hill. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 5, 2019). Border officials are finding more cases of unrelated migrants posing as families. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Bolton, Alexander (June 11, 2019). Homeland Security official describes widespread 'fraudulent' families at border. The Hill. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 11, 2019). Trump official: 4,800 members of fake families identified at border — 1.5% of migrant families. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (July 2, 2019). Migrants are trying to buy children to cross US border: Mexican authorities. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (July 18, 2019). DHS chief decries 'child recycling' at border, recalls migrant who ‘bought’ infant for $80 to exploit loopholes. Fox News. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 30, 2019). Illegal Immigrant Bought Baby for $80 in Guatemala to Get Priority Release in US. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Maden, Nate (July 31, 2019). Child taken into custody from Honduran border-crosser after DNA test reveals they’re not related: CBP. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (August 2, 2019). CBP shares image of child being used by imposter parent to cross border. Fox News. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (August 5, 2019). Children at Center of Booming Smuggling Industry. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (October 1, 2019). Border Patrol cares for toddler rescued from smugglers posing as child’s family. Fox News. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Nelson, Steven (October 10, 2019). ICE director says new DNA tests helped bust 1,000 fake families at border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (November 13, 2019). More than 600 children 'recycled' by migrant smugglers at border: ICE. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (November 14, 2019). A DHS operation discovered ‘over 600’ children being ‘recycled’ by border traffickers. Conservative Review. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Chamberlain, Samuel (May 1, 2019). Homeland Security to launch pilot program of DNA testing at border. Fox News. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave; Dinan, Stephen (May 1, 2019). Homeland Security to use DNA tests to thwart 'fake' illegal immigrant families. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (May 1, 2019). ICE starting 90-minute DNA tests on immigrant families at border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (May 2, 2019). DHS to Test DNA of Migrant Families for Fraud in New Pilot Project. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (May 1, 2019). Trump Administration to Begin DNA Testing Migrants to Catch "Fraudulent' Families. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Gomez, Alan (May 2, 2019). Homeland Security to use speedy DNA testing to verify migrant family relationships. USA Today. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Bowden, John (May 1, 2019). DHS to use DNA to confirm migrants' family status: report. The Hill. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Owen, Quinn (May 1, 2019). Trump administration to start DNA tests for migrants at southern border. ABC News. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (May 1, 2019). Homeland Security to test DNA of families at border in cases of suspected fraud. The Washington Post. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- ICE to start voluntary DNA testing at southern border and privacy advocates are up in arms. CBS News. May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Silva, Danielle (May 1, 2019). Trump admin expands collecting biometric data from migrants, raising concerns from advocates. NBC News. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla; Sands, Geneva (May 1, 2019). Exclusive: DHS to start DNA testing to establish family relationships on the border. CNN. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
See also:
- Kobach, Kris W. (July 29, 2019). Kobach: It’s Time to Fully Deploy Rapid DNA Testing at the Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (May 3, 2019). New Tent Facility to House Migrants Amid Surge of Families. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (May 2, 2019). Border Patrol Hopes New ‘Tent City’ for Illegal Immigrants Is Big Enough. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- Moritz, John C. (May 2, 2019). Immigration officials open temporary housing in Texas for migrant families, children. Corpus Christi Caller Times. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- Ramos, Annie Rose; Gutierrez, Gabe (May 4, 2019). Two new tent cities open in Texas to handle influx of migrant families. NBC News. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- Attanasio, Cedar; Merchant, Nomaan (May 3, 2019). Government to house more immigrants in tents at the border. Associated Press. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- New Tent Cities In Texas Designed To Expand Shelter For Illegal Immigrants. One America News Network. May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- Villarreal, Mireya (May 2, 2019). New tent cities being built to house migrants at U.S.-Mexico border. CBS News. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- Inside tent cities, the government's largest attempt at managing record flow of migrants. CBS News. May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- Aguilar, Julián (May 2, 2019). The government is putting up more tents to hold migrants, but will it be enough? The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (May 20, 2019). Feds set up massive tents in two border cities where 71% of migrant families are arriving. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
See also:
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 6, 2019). Smugglers “Recycle” Children, Child Dies During Reckless Crossing, CBP Opens New Facilities. The New American. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Burke, Garance (June 6, 2019). US opens new mass facility in Texas for migrant children. Associated Press. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- US opens new mass facility in Texas for migrant children. Breitbart News (from the Associated Press). June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Ayesh, Rashaan (June 6, 2019). Federal government opens new holding facility for migrant children. Axios. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Bowden, John (June 7, 2019). New mass facility for migrant children opens in Texas. The Hill. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Burke, Garance (June 6, 2019). US opens new mass shelter in Texas for migrant children. Fox News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- US Opens Mass Shelter in Texas for Migrant Children. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla (June 6, 2019). HHS to open new housing for unaccompanied minors amid record migrant surge. CNN. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
See also:
- Merchant, Nomaan (July 11, 2019). New holding center for migrant children opens in Texas. Associated Press. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Tufts, John (July 11, 2019). Shelter for migrant children at Carrizo Springs trying to avoid the shadow of Clint. San Angelo Standard-Times. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (July 23, 2019). New US facility to hold immigrant children already closing. Associated Press. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Weixel, Nathaniel (July 25, 2019). New migrant children's shelter to remain open but empty, officials say. The Hill. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Price, Bob (June 30, 2019). Massive Migrant Crossings Lead to Another Shelter Opening in Arizona. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Curtis, Chelsea (June 28, 2019). Border Patrol officials unveil new Yuma facility designed to hold more migrants. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Tent facility for migrant families, kids, to open at border. Associated Press. June 27, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Temporary facility for detained migrants to open in Yuma. KTAR. June 28, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
See also:
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 1, 2019). Judge Permanently Blocks Wall Spending, Smuggler Got Job Through Craigslist, Another Migrant Facility Goes Up. The New American. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
↑ Giaritelli, Anna (July 14, 2019). DHS reopening Tornillo holding facility but will turn it into an ICE detention center: Officials. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Frazin, Rachel (September 21, 2019). ICE to resume family detentions at Texas facility. The Hill. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
- Sacchetti, Maria (September 21, 2019). ICE to resume detaining migrant families at Texas facility. The Washington Post. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
↑
Merchant, Nomaan (October 9, 2019). Louisiana becomes new hub in immigrant detention under Trump. Associated Press. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
See also:
- Arthur, Andrew R. (October 11, 2019). When States and Localities Bar ICE Detention, Aliens Are Detained Elsewhere. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
↑ Allegri, Samuel (December 5, 2019). New ICE Facility to Open in Texas. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Lazo, Alejandro (December 20, 2019). Trump Administration Awards Migrant Detention Contracts Days Before California Would Ban Them. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (December 23, 2019). US awards immigration detention contracts in California. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (December 22, 2019). US awards immigration detention contracts in California. Associated Press. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (May 4, 2019). Exclusive: New training document for asylum screenings reflects tougher U.S. stance. Reuters. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (May 7, 2019). US asylum officers ordered to take tougher stance on persecution claims: report. The Hill. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (May 7, 2019). Report: Trump Administration Orders Asylum Officers to Get Tougher With Applicants. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (May 7, 2019). U.S. asylum screeners to take more confrontational approach as Trump aims to turn more migrants away at the border. The Washington Post. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
See also:
- Scarry, Eddie (May 8, 2019). Trump's 'credible fear' directive restores some integrity to asylum process. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (March 7, 2019). Guidelines ask agents to target Spanish speakers at border. Associated Press. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (May 4, 2019). Donald Trump Revives National Program to Exclude Illegals from Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Rose, Joel (March 29, 2019). The Latest Immigration Crackdown May Be Fake Social Security Numbers. NPR. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Charles, Jeff (May 7, 2019). Trump Resurrects Bush-Era Immigration Policy. LibertyNation. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Hanagan, Sean G. (December 14, 2018). Social Security Administration ‘No Match’ Letters to Employers Make Another Comeback. The National Law Review. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Colucci, Dillon R. (April 19, 2019). No-Match Letters Are Back, and They’re No Laughing Matter. The National Law Review. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Francis, Laura D. (May 7, 2019). Social Security No-Match Letters Worry Immigrants, Bosses. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
See also:
- Bernal, Rafael (May 2, 2019). Democrats blast return of 'no-match' letters. The Hill. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Democrats Slam Reinstatement of SSA 'No-Match' Letters. NumbersUSA. May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- North, David (May 30, 2019). Government Quietly Makes Two Immigration-Control Moves – But What's Next? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- La Jeunesse, William (May 7, 2019). New Trump WH policy lets deputies detain immigrants on behalf of ICE, subverting 'sanctuary' laws. Fox News. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 6, 2019). 'Legally unchallengeable': ICE to deputize police in sanctuary cities to detain illegals. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Thomsen, Jacqueline (May 6, 2019). ICE announces program to allow local law enforcement to make immigration arrests. The Hill. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Hauslohner, Abigail (May 6, 2019). ICE provides local police a way to work around ‘sanctuary’ policies, act as immigration officers. The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Varn, Kathryn; Marrero, Tony (May 6, 2019). Sheriff launches training program enabling Pinellas jail to hold immigration detainees. Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Barros, Aline (May 7, 2019). ICE Provides Local Police a Workaround for Sanctuary Policies. Voice of America. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (May 7, 2019). New ICE program lets local authorities "disregard" sanctuary policies, advocates say. CBS News. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Padró Ocasio, Bianca (May 8, 2019). Jail deputies serve immigration warrants for ICE under new program. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
See also:
- Henderson, Ian (May 6, 2019). Sheriff’s Department Finds Way to Communicate With ICE Without Violating Sanctuary State Law. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (May 7, 2019). Is Law Enforcement Cooperation Really 'Federalization'? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (May 17, 2019). Brewing Up a New 287(g) Lite, on ICE. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
The related 287(g) program proved very successful:
- Bedard, Pual (June 3, 2019). ICE program cuts deportation costs to just $80, local cops embrace. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- U.S. will assign dozens of border agents to migrant asylum interviews. Reuters. May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Taxin, Amy (May 8, 2019). US will train dozens of border agents to screen for asylum. Associated Press. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- O'Toole, Molly (May 9, 2019). Border Patrol will screen asylum requests in new push to restrict claims, memos show. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Sands, Geneva; Alvarez, Priscilla; Perez, Evan (May 8, 2019). White House backs Stephen Miller proposal to let Border Patrol agents to conduct asylum interviews. CNN. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
Earlier articles on this:
- Dinan, Stephen (April 1, 2019). Border Patrol agents to double as asylum officers for 'credible fear' cases. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Chmielenski, Chris (April 4, 2019). DHS to Deputize Border Patrol Officers as Asylum Adjudicators. NumbersUSA. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (May 2, 2019). Reports: Border Agents Will Soon Have Authority to Decide Asylum Claims On the Spot. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia; Lee, Carol E.; Welker, Kristen (April 9, 2019). Trump admin wants to make asylum harder by putting border agents in charge. NBC News. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (May 2, 2019). Trump administration to give Border Patrol agents authority to decide asylum claims on the spot: Sources. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
See also:
- Binder, John (April 3, 2019). Exclusive–Brandon Judd: DHS Can End Catch and Release by Empowering Border Patrol to Judge Asylum Claims. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (May 10, 2019). The Trump administration is making it much more difficult to seek asylum. Axios. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (May 9, 2019). Trump administration asks for $23M to train Border Patrol agents to decide credible fear claims. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (July 3, 2019). An ever-expanding job for border agents: sensitive decisions on migrants' fates. Reuters. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Jenkins, Griff; Shaw, Adam (May 15, 2019). TSA deploying hundreds of officials to southern border to combat immigration crisis. Fox News. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Gstalter, Morgan (May 15, 2019). TSA sending hundreds of 'Security Ops' employees to southern border: report. The Hill. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Gomez, Alan (May 15, 2019). TSA sending up to 400 workers to southern border, but says it won't slow air travel. USA Today. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- U.S. plans to send transportation security staff to U.S.-Mexico border. Reuters. May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Some TSA employees are being sent to the US-Mexico border. Associated Press. May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- TSA to Send Security Staff to U.S.-Mexico Border. The Epoch Times (from Reuters). May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia (May 15, 2019). TSA identifies 200 agents, including air marshals, who can be sent to U.S.-Mexico border. NBC News. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Steinbuch, Yaron (May 15, 2019). TSA to deploy hundreds of personnel to southern border: report. New York Post. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Miller, Matt M. (May 15, 2019). Hundreds of TSA Workers to be Deployed At Southern Border Amid Rising Number of Illegal Border Crossings: Report. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Zanotti, Emily (May 15, 2019). Things Are Getting So Desperate At The Border, They're Deploying The TSA. The Daily Wire. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (May 15, 2019). Air Marshals Are the Latest Officials Diverted to the Border to Handle the Surge of Migrants. The New York Times. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
See also:
- Frazin, Rachel (May 15, 2019). DHS to divert air marshals to border to manage surge in migrant crossings: report. The Hill. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 20, 2019). TSA ready to deploy more workers to border if Congress blocks supplemental funding. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
↑ Green, Miranda (May 15, 2019). Interior's border surge puts more officers in unfamiliar role. The Hill. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Mass, Warren (December 4, 2019). Trump Sending National Park Service Rangers to Assist Border Patrol. The New American. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
- Chávez, Karen; Hughes, Trevor (November 23, 2019). Trump: Park rangers will patrol Mexican border, arrest migrants. USA Today. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
- Gilbert, Samuel (December 3, 2019). Trump deploys 'surge' of park rangers to patrol Mexican border. The Guardian. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
- Chávez, Karen (December 5, 2019). Trump sent park rangers to the border, NPS chief said he had not been briefed on details. USA Today. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
- Kutz, Jessica (May 31, 2019). Interior Department border deployments are mired in secrecy. High Country News. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Wise, Justin (June 25, 2019). TSA to send hundreds of workers to southern border to enforce immigration policies. The Hill. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- TSA sending 650 airport screeners to U.S.-Mexico border. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- TSA plans to send more airport screeners to Mexico border. Associated Press. June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Halsey, Ashley (June 25, 2019). TSA says hundreds of its workers being diverted from airports to southern border. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Klehm, Bryce (June 25, 2019). TSA chief says hundreds of workers have been deployed to border. CBS News. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
↑ Sands, Geneva (May 21, 2019). Approximately 200 DHS volunteers have deployed to the border, amid other personnel shifts. CNN. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Correll, Diana Stancy (May 20, 2019). Secret Service sent to southern border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Woodruff, Betsy (May 20, 2019). Secret Service Personnel Are Being Sent to the Border. The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Miller, Maggie (May 22, 2019). DHS suggests new role for cybersecurity staff — helping with border crisis. The Hill. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Fernandez, Marisa (May 18, 2019). DHS encourages cyber staff to volunteer at U.S.-Mexico border. Axios. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Woodruff, Betsy; Brodey, Sam (May 17, 2019). DHS Urges Cybersecurity Staff to ‘Deploy’ to Border Instead. The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Moons, Michelle (May 30, 2019). Donald Trump Declares He Will Increase Tariffs on Mexico Until Illegal Immigration Remedied. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 30, 2019). Donald Trump to Mexico: Stop Migration or Face Five Percent Tariffs in June. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise; Mauldin, William; Luhnow, David (May 30, 2019). Trump Threatens Tariffs on Mexican Imports in Response to Migrant Surge. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Re, Gregg (May 30, 2019). Trump announces escalating tariffs against Mexico, starting at 5 percent, until illegal immigrants 'STOP'. Fox News. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 30, 2019). Trump slaps emergency tariff on Mexico over border crisis. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Nguyen Ly, Mimi (May 30, 2019). Trump to Impose 5 Percent Tariff on Mexican Imports Over Illegal Immigration. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael; Fabian, Jordan (May 30, 2019). Trump announces tariffs on Mexico over immigration. The Hill. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Long, Colleen (May 31, 2019). Trump announces new Mexican tariffs in response to migrants. Associated Press. May 31, 2019.
- Holland, Steve; Daniel, Frank Jack (May 30, 2019). Trump vows rapid, high tariffs on Mexico unless illegal immigration ends. Reuters. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Tan, Joanna (May 30, 2019). Trump says US will impose 5% tariff on all Mexican imports from June 10. CNBC. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 31, 2019). Trump Tariffs on Mexico Could Hit 25 Percent, Asylum Rules to Change. The New American. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
Statements by President Trump and the White House on this matter:
- Frazin, Rachel (May 31, 2019). Trump defends tariffs: 'Mexico has taken advantage of the United States for decades'. The Hill. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Trump urges Mexico to 'finally do what must be done' on immigration. Reuters. May 31, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (May 31, 2019). White House: Mexico 'exporting' illegal immigrants to U.S. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (May 31, 2019). Trump trade adviser says Mexico exports 'illegal aliens'. The Hill. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (May 31, 2019). White House Trade Adviser Defends Trump’s Tariffs, Says Mexico Is Exporting Illegal Aliens. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Long, Colleen (June 1, 2019). Trump digs in on Mexican import tariffs despite uproar. Associated Press. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Bowden, John (June 1, 2019). Trump defends tariffs on China, Mexico. The Hill. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
- Singman, Brooke (June 2, 2019). Trump says Mexico is an 'abuser' of the US, amid tariff negotiations. Fox News. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (June 2, 2019). Trump defends tariffs against 'abuser' Mexico: 'America has had enough!' The Washington Times. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
- Balluck, Kyle (June 2, 2019). Trump calls Mexico an 'abuser' of US: 'America has had enough!' The Hill. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (June 2, 2019). Trump: Mexico Is an ‘Abuser’ of the US, ‘America Has Had Enough!’ The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
- Gage, John (June 2, 2019). Trump dismisses attempt by ‘abuser’ Mexico to negotiate tariffs. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 2, 2019). Donald Trump to Mexico: ‘We Want Action, Not Talk’. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (June 3, 2019). Trump: Mexico 'should immediately stop' people, drugs from crossing border. The Hill. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- Holland, Steve; Graham, Dave (June 4, 2019). Trump likely to slap tariffs on Mexico, decries migrant 'onslaught'. Reuters. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Hopkins, Anna (May 31, 2019). Sarah Sanders: Mexico needs to 'step up and do more' to assist in the border crisis. Fox News. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
See also:
- Moons, Michelle (May 30, 2019). Mike Pence Affirms Trump ‘Absolutely Determined’ to Press Mexico on Border Crisis. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Pollak, Joel B. (May 31, 2019). Pollak: Trump Just Found a Way to Make Mexico ‘Pay for the Wall’. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise; Montes, Juan (May 31, 2019). Trump Ties Mexico Tariff Threats to Hefty Immigration Demands. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 30, 2019). Shocked Mexico Sends Foreign Minister to D.C. for Friday Tariff Meetings. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Singman, Brooke (May 31, 2019). Mexico dispatches team to DC negotiate tariff solution, as Trump demands illegal immigration remedy. Fox News. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Zumbrun, Josh; DeBarros, Anthony (May 31, 2019). Tariffs Against Mexico Would Hit Many Goods That Previously Avoided Penalties. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Villarreal, Andrés; Sherman, Christopher; Orsi, Peter (May 31, 2019). Trump tariff threats alarm Mexico growers, economists. Associated Press. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Brewer, Jan (June 4, 2019). Tariffs on Mexico are win as Trump goes it alone to solve border crisis. The Hill. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (June 4, 2019). 7 border crisis problems demonstrably worse than more expensive burritos. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (June 4, 2019). Are Mexican Trade and Immigration Really Unconnected? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Judd, Brandon (June 5, 2019). Brandon Judd: Here’s why Trump’s tariffs on Mexico deserve our support (hint: pressure works). Fox News. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Thaler, John (June 7, 2019). Trump’s Pragmatic Tariff Plan is Already Moving Mexico. Human Events. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Byas, Steve (June 8, 2019). Mexico’s Agreement to Curb Immigration to Avert Tariffs Is A Win for Trump — and America. The New American. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 7, 2019). Donald Trump Announces Migration Deal with Mexico. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Ballhaus, Rebecca; Zumbrun, Josh; Whelan, Robbie (June 8, 2019). U.S., Mexico Reach Deal to Avoid Tariffs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Rambaran, Vandana (June 7, 2019). US makes deal with Mexico on tariffs, immigration, Trump announces. Fox News. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Nguyen Ly, Mimi (June 7, 2019). Trump Announces US and Mexico Deal on Illegal Immigration, Calls Off Tariffs. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 7, 2019). Mexico promises to step up border security, Trump cancels threat of tariffs. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan; Bernal, Rafael; Axelrod, Tal (June 7, 2019). Trump drops Mexico tariff threat after deal on migrants. The Hill. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Yilek, Caitlin (June 7, 2019). Trump says US has reached deal with Mexico on immigration. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Lee, Matthew; Lugo, Luis Alonso (June 7, 2019). Trump says US, Mexico reach agreement to prevent tariffs. Associated Press. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Lee, Matthew; Lugo, Luis Alonso (June 8, 2019). Trump says tariffs on Mexico suspended indefinitely. Associated Press. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Lee, Matthew; Lugo, Luis Alonso (June 8, 2019). Trump’s threatened tariffs on hold after deal with Mexico. Associated Press. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Rampton, Roberta; Oré, Diego (June 7, 2019). Trump calls off tariffs after Mexico vows to tighten borders. Reuters. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Jackson, David; Shesgreen, Deirdre (June 7, 2019). Trump: Agreement reached with Mexico over Central American migrants, tariffs 'indefinitely suspended'. USA Today. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Henney, Megan (June 8, 2019). Trump stands down on Mexico tariffs after securing immigration deal. Fox Business. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
Left-wing denial of this accomplishment:
- Munro, Neil (June 10, 2019). Democrats Slam Donald Trump’s Mexico Deal for Failing and Succeeding. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 8, 2019). Donald Trump’s Mexico Deal: Democrats Sad, Media Mope. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 8, 2019). Democrats blast Trump for forcing Mexico deal to cut illegal immigration. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 8, 2019). Nancy Pelosi Opposes Mexico’s Promise to Keep Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (June 8, 2019). Pelosi hits Trump’s deal with Mexico, accuses him of ‘threats and temper tantrums’. Fox News. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
See also:
- Munro, Neil (June 7, 2019). Trump Deal with Mexico Likely Ends Catch-and-Release, Defunds Cartels. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- U.S. says to expand program sending asylum seekers to Mexico. Reuters. June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Miller, Zeke; Long, Colleen (June 8, 2019). US-Mexico deal offers few new solutions, political victory. Associated Press. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Orsi, Peter; Sherman, Christopher (June 8, 2019). Mexico-US tariff deal: Questions, concerns for migration. Associated Press. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Garcia, David Alire (June 8, 2019). Mexico holds off Trump's fire, but seen vulnerable to new pressure. Reuters. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen; Richardson, Valerie (June 9, 2019). Mexico pressured to slow migration or face renewed tariff threat under Trump deal. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Whelan, Robbie (June 10, 2019). U.S. Presses Mexico on Asylum Overhaul. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 10, 2019). AP: Donald Trump’s Deputies ‘Surprised’ by His Win on Mexico and Migration. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Nakamura, David (June 10, 2019). 'Tariffs are the answer': Trump appears emboldened after economic brinkmanship with Mexico. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Graham, David (June 11, 2019). Mexico reveals border infrastructure plan; Trump vows migration deal details. Reuters. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 11, 2019). U.S.-Mexico Deal Will Not Impact Amnesty Pipeline for MS-13 Gang. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (June 11, 2019). Trump's Mexico 'deal' isn't an immigration fix, it's a temporary Band-Aid. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot; Attanasio, Cedar (June 11, 2019). Tariff deal gives momentum to ‘Remain-in-Mexico’ policy. Associated Press. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (June 10, 2019). Notes on The Mexican Military's Mission to the Guatemala-Mexico Border. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick; Sieff, Kevin; Wagner, John (June 10, 2019). How Mexico talked Trump out of tariff threat with immigration crackdown pact. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Homan, Thomas (June 8, 2019). Tom Homan: Trump deserves our thanks for migrant agreement with Mexico. Fox News. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Thiessen, Marc (June 14, 2019). Marc Thiessen: Trump's tariff threat responsible for US-Mexico immigration deal, proving his critics wrong. Fox News. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- Boneta, Martha; Grubbs, K. E. (June 13, 2019). BONETA & GRUBBS: Thanks To Trump’s Tariffs, America Has An Immigration Win. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Rappaport, Nolan (June 23, 2019). Why Trump's deal with Mexico is doomed: Jungles, judges and Democrats. The Hill. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- Starr, Penny (July 12, 2019). Feds Commit $500 Million for Jobs, Development in Southern Mexico. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
Statements by President Trump and other officials:
- Moons, Michelle (June 8, 2019). Donald Trump Says Mexico Is Buying U.S. Farm Products. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (June 8, 2019). Trump defends deal with Mexico to stem migrant flows, prevent tariffs. Fox News. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Landay, Jonathan (June 8, 2019). Trump says he is confident Mexico will enforce new immigration deal. Reuters. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Byrnes, Jesse (June 8, 2019). Trump touts Mexico deal on migrants: Will be 'very successful'. The Hill. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (June 8, 2019). President Trump Is Confident Mexico Will ‘Try Very Hard’ to Enforce New Immigration Deal. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Wroughton, Lesley; Chiacu, Doina (June 9, 2019). Trump defends Mexico migration deal and pledges more detail. Reuters. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Vogt, Bailey (June 10, 2019). Trump defends Mexico tariff threats: 'We got everything we wanted'. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 10, 2019). Mike Pompeo: U.S. Will Send Migrants Back to Mexico ‘Full Throttle’. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- O'Reilly, Andrew (June 10, 2019). Pompeo defends deal with Mexico amid criticism, calls it 'diplomacy at its finest'. Fox News. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (June 10, 2019). Pompeo calls Mexico deal 'diplomacy at its finest,' warns tariffs could return. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Wong, Kristina (June 10, 2019). Pompeo: Trump’s Threat of Tariffs Prompted Deal with Mexico on Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- O'Reilly, Andrew (June 10, 2019). Acting DHS secretary praises White House deal with Mexico on immigration, defends Trump's tariff threat. Fox News. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (June 26, 2019). Release of Illegal Aliens into U.S. Drops 65 Percent Since Trump-Mexico Deal. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Binder, John (July 5, 2019). Trump-Mexico Deal Cuts Release of Illegal Aliens into U.S. by 70 Percent. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- Binder, John (July 10, 2019). Release of Illegal Aliens into U.S. Cut 85 Percent Since Trump-Mexico Deal. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Binder, John (July 24, 2019). Trump-Mexico Deal Keeps Driving Down Release of Illegal Aliens into U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Price, Bob (December 9, 2019). ‘Catch-and-Release is Done,’ Says CBP Acting Commissioner. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
See also:
- Dinan, Stephen (December 17, 2019). Catch-and-release ended for 95% of migrants; cartels already adjusting. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Kraychik, Robert (June 27, 2019). Brandon Judd: 30% Drop in Border Arrests After Trump’s ‘Brilliant’ Mexico Tariff Threat. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (July 9, 2019). Exclusive: Illegal migrant apprehensions dropped by more than 37,500 in June. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (July 9, 2019). Border numbers drop amid heat, Mexico crackdown. Associated Press. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Re, Gregg (July 9, 2019). Border apprehensions decline 28 percent following US-Mexico partnership, DHS says. Fox News. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A.; Millman, Ethan (July 9, 2019). Border Apprehensions Decline for First Time Since January. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (July 10, 2019). June showed sharp drop in border apprehensions. The Hill. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (July 10, 2019). Border arrests dropped sharply in June. Politico. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Border Numbers Drop Amid Heat, Mexico Crackdown. The Epoch Times (from the Associated Press). July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Jordan, Miriam; Semple, Kirk (July 10, 2019). A Sharp Drop in Migrant Arrivals on the Border: What’s Happening?. The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (July 9, 2019). Border arrests drop as Mexico’s migration crackdown appears to cut crossings. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Brewer, Jan (July 16, 2019). Trump's immigration deal with Mexico is working. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Naranjo, Jesse (July 18, 2019). Fewer Large Groups of Migrants Are Attempting to Cross From Mexico, Says U.S. Homeland Security Chief. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (July 9, 2019). Border Arrests Drop by 28% in June in First Decline of the Year. The New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (July 24, 2019). July migrant apprehensions plummeting 25%, Mexico’s help credited. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (August 6, 2019). Illegal crossing arrests at Mexican border dropped by about 20,000 in July: Officials. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (August 7, 2019). Trump deal with Mexico to lessen migrant traffic continues to get results. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Price, Bob (August 8, 2019). July Border Apprehensions Drop 24 Percent — Still Up 130 Percent Over 2018. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 8, 2019). Fewer Illegals Jump Border in July, But More Than 1M Will Cross by Sept. 30. The New American. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Restuccia, Andrew (August 8, 2019). Border Arrests Dropped in July. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Re, Gregg (August 8, 2019). Number of migrants at southern border drops below 100K amid increased cooperation by Mexico. Fox News. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (August 8, 2019). Illegal immigration across border plummets as Mexico steps up. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (August 8, 2019). US sees another major decline in illegal immigrant arrests at the southern border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 8, 2019). Border apprehensions drop for second straight month. The Hill. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (August 8, 2019). Border numbers dip below 100k for 1st time in months. Associated Press. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Border Numbers Drop Below 100,000 for First Time in Months. The Epoch Times (from the Associated Press). August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (September 4, 2019). Massive drop in border crossings since crisis peaked in May: Internal documents. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (September 4, 2019). U.S. Border Crossings Continue to Fall as Mexico Disrupts Migrant Flow. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (September 4, 2019). Border arrests continued to drop in August amid Trump crackdown. Politico. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
Acting DHS Secretary McAleenan's statements on the agreement's effect on apprehensions:
- Radnofsky, Louise (June 28, 2019). Southern Border Crossings Drop Sharply in Wake of Mexico Deal, U.S. Says. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 28, 2019). DHS: Migrants Drop 25 Percent in June Amid U.S., Mexican Crackdown. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid; Long, Colleen (June 28, 2019). Top immigration official: Border crossings dropping. Associated Press. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (June 28, 2019). DHS acting chief predicts up to 25 percent drop in border crossings after new Mexico agreement. Fox News. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (June 28, 2019). Acting DHS chief predicts up to 25 percent drop in border apprehensions in June. The Hill. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
Articles disputing the agreement's success:
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 8, 2019). What ‘plummet’? Border numbers still well above level of ‘system-wide emergency’. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (September 9, 2019). Border Crisis: Migrant Numbers Drop by 22 Percent to 64,600 in August. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Price, Bob (September 9, 2019). Migrant Apprehensions at Border Drop 30 Percent in August — Still Up 35 Percent over Aug. 2018. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (September 12, 2019). August Border Number Dips, but Nearly 1M Likely to Have Crossed Border by Sept. 30. The New American. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (September 9, 2019). Border apprehensions plunge as Trump administration hails Mexico pact. Fox News. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (September 9, 2019). Illegal immigration across southern border plummets 20 percent: Border chief. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (September 9, 2019). Arrests at southern border drop to 64K in August. The Hill. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (September 9, 2019). Apprehensions at the southern border have dropped 56 percent since crisis peak, new DHS numbers say. Conservative Review. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (September 9, 2019). Number of border crossers drops amid Mexican crackdown. Associated Press. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (September 9, 2019). Border chief: 'Unprecedented support' from Mexico and Central America helps stem illegal crossings. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- U.S. Credits Mexico, Central America for Help Reducing Border Detentions. Reuters. September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- U.S. credits Mexico, Central America for sharp drop in border arrests. Reuters. September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Brokaw, Sommer (September 9, 2019). U.S. border arrests down as Mexico's enforcement rises. UPI. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (September 9, 2019). Border enforcement chief says Mexico contributed to big drop in migrant arrests. CBS News. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick; Hauslohner, Abigail (September 9, 2019). Trump officials say border crossings fell again in August, heap praise on enforcement deal with Mexico. The Washington Post. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
See also:
- Higgins, Sean (September 9, 2019). Trump administration indicates migration deal to avoid Mexico tariffs is holding up. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (September 9, 2019). Border chief: Mexico must step up immigration enforcement. Politico. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- U.S. still aiming for deal with Mexico on asylum seekers -border chief. Reuters. September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (September 10, 2019). The summer dip in illegal immigration is temporary, so Trump officials ought to stop celebrating. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Price, Bob (September 11, 2019). August Migrant Family Apprehensions Up 100 Percent over Last Year. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Verza, María (Septemeber 4, 2019). AP EXPLAINS: What changed in 90 days of immigration accord? Associated Press. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Givas, Nick (September 11, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli explains how Trump administration cut illegal border crossings in half in 3 months. Fox News. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (September 16, 2019). Even with numbers falling, the rest of the border crisis is not being solved. Conservative Review. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (October 8, 2019). Border Chief Mark Morgan: Migrants at Border Down to 52,000 in September. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (October 8, 2019). Border apprehensions down for fourth consecutive month; administration touts ‘unprecedented achievement’. Fox News. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 8, 2019). DHS claims victory as border numbers tumble in September. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- McDonnell, Alan (October 9, 2019). Border Arrests Plummet Again as Trump Administration Proclaims ‘Unprecedented Achievement’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Chalfant, Morgan (October 8, 2019). Border apprehensions dropped to 2019 low in September. The Hill. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Superville, Darlene (October 8, 2019). Border apprehensions drop as immigration crackdown continues. Associated Press. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Alper, Alexandra; Rosenberg, Mica (October 8, 2019). U.S.-Mexico border apprehensions fall again in September but remain high. Reuters. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Superville, Darlene (October 8, 2019). Border apprehensions drop as immigration crackdown continues. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Oprysko, Caitlin (October 8, 2019). Border apprehensions drop for fourth straight month, acting CBP chief says. Politico. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Gonzales, Richard (October 8, 2019). Apprehensions At The U.S.-Mexico Border Decline For The 4th Consecutive Month. NPR. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hackman, Michelle (November 10, 2019). U.S.-Mexico Border Arrests Fall in October. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (November 15, 2019). Border Patrol Caught 45K Illegals in October. The New American. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (November 14, 2019). CBP: Migrant Wave Drops to 42,000 in October. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Price, Bob (November 14, 2019). Border Apprehensions Drop 73 Percent in Five Months. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (November 14, 2019). Drug trafficking surges at southern border, illegal immigration down. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (November 14, 2019). CBP chief warns Mexican ‘super labs’ flooding US with meth, as seizures nearly double. Fox News. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (November 15, 2019). Southern border arrests drop for fifth straight month from high of 132K to 35K. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- McDonnell, Alan (November 15, 2019). Southern Border Apprehensions Fall for 5th Straight Month. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Chalfant, Morgan; Samuels, Brett (November 14, 2019). Border apprehensions drop 14 percent in October. The Hill. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (November 14, 2019). Illegal Immigration Continues To Decline At Southern Border. The Daily Caller. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (November 14, 2019). Border apprehensions, inadmissibles decrease by 14% in October. UPI. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Aguilar, Julián (November 14, 2019). Apprehensions of undocumented immigrants on the Southwest border continue to fall. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Macchi, Victoria (November 14, 2019). Migrant Arrivals, Family Apprehensions Plummet at US Border. Voice of America. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Gonzales, Richard (November 14, 2019). As Border Apprehensions Decline For 5th Consecutive Month, Migrants Change Too. NPR. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 14, 2019). Officials: "Consequences" causing major drop in number of migrant families and kids at border. CBS News. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla (November 14, 2019). Apprehensions at the US-Mexico border continue to decline. CNN. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Allassan, Fadel (November 14, 2019). Apprehensions dwindle at southern border as fewer migrant families seek asylum. Axios. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Hauslohner, Abigail (November 14, 2019). Mexico has replaced Central America as largest source of migrants taken into custody at the border. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (November 19, 2019). Report: Illegal immigration drops to ‘normal’ levels, ‘Trump can take the credit’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
See also:
- Gramlich, John; Noe-Bustamante, Luis (November 1, 2019). What’s happening at the U.S.-Mexico border in 5 charts. Pew Research Center. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (November 21, 2019). Illegal immigration is back to Obama-era levels. That’s still BAD. Conservative Review. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (December 8, 2019). Border apprehensions dropped in November for 6th consecutive month, per DHS data. Fox News. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (December 9, 2019). Arrests at border drop for sixth straight month. The Hill. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (December 9, 2019). Illegal border crossings drop for sixth straight month after Trump pressures Mexico. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A.; Lazo, Alejandro; Montes, Juan (December 10, 2019). In a Reversal, Fewer Migrants Are Arrested at the Border. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- Price, Bob (December 9, 2019). Migrant Family Apprehensions at Border Fall 90 Percent in Six Months. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (December 10, 2019). "Remain home:" Trump officials say policies responsible for sharp drop in border apprehensions. CBS News. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (December 10, 2019). CBP Encounters at Southwest Border Fall for Sixth Straight Month, No Thanks to Congress. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted; Shepardson, David (December 9, 2019). U.S. border arrests dropped again in November amid Trump crackdown on migrant crossers. Reuters. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (December 9, 2019). ‘Catch And Release Is Over’: Border Apprehensions Drop For Sixth Month In A Row. The Daily Caller. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (December 9, 2019). Border arrests fell in November for sixth consecutive month, data shows. The Washington Post. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Narea, Nicole (December 10, 2019). Arrests of migrants at the US-Mexico border dropped again in November. Vox. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
See also:
- Nelson, Joshua (December 10, 2019). Border chief touts Trump policies, Mexico's help for reducing apprehensions 6 straight months. Fox News. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Root, Jay (December 12, 2019). 1,000 migrants a day made this tiny Guatemala town a smuggler’s paradise. The business has dried up. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Gutierrez, Miguel; Root, Jay (December 12, 2019). Watch: In a Guatemalan town where migrants cross, Trump's policies have hit hard. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael (December 9, 2019). Migrant apprehensions rise for the third month straight at the Tucson border. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Sherman, Christopher (December 12, 2019). A tale of 2 migrations: Before and after new Trump policies. Associated Press. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Price, Bob (January 9, 2020). Migrant Apprehensions at Border Drop for Seventh Straight Month. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (January 9, 2020). Arrests at U.S. Border With Mexico Drop for Seventh Straight Month. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Shaw, Adam (January 9, 2020). Border apprehensions down in December, marking seven months of decline. Fox News. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Dinan, Stephen (January 9, 2020). Illegal immigration across border down for the seventh straight month. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Giaritelli, Anna (January 9, 2020). Illegal border crossings in December dropped sharply from peak in May. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Brokaw, Sommer (January 9, 2020). Detentions at U.S.-Mexico border down for 7th straight month, CBP says. UPI. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Bernal, Rafael (January 9, 2020). Border apprehensions drop again in December. The Hill. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Neuman, Scott (January 10, 2020). CBP Says Enforcement Actions At U.S.-Mexico Border Down For 7th Straight Month. NPR. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (January 9, 2020). Drop in apprehensions along the US-Mexico border continued in December. CBS News. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Spagat, Elliot (January 9, 2020). US border arrests drop as focus turns to Mexicans. Associated Press. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Silva, Daniella (January 9, 2020). CBP says U.S.-Mexico border apprehensions continue to decline. NBC News. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Spagat, Elliot (January 9, 2020). US border arrests drop as focus turns to Mexicans. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Hauslohner, Abigail (January 9, 2020). Border crossings start to plateau as U.S. officials report continued decline in immigration apprehensions. The Washington Post. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Carranza, Rafael (January 9, 2020). Apprehensions continue rising despite crackdown on asylum at the Arizona border. Arizona Republic. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (January 13, 2020). Border Apprehensions Decrease Again, but Numbers Are Still High. The New American. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Cooke, Kristina; Rosenberg, Mica (May 31, 2019). U.S. limits protections for some migrant children. Reuters. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamud (May 31, 2019). Trump Plans To Make It Harder For Many Unaccompanied Immigrant Children To Apply For Asylum. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Andreano, Richard J. (June 13, 2019). HUD Says “No” to DACA Recipients. The National Law Review. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Ciandella, Mike (June 13, 2019). HUD assistant secretary confirms DACA recipients are not permitted to get US-backed mortgages. The Blaze. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- O'Donnell, Katy (June 13, 2019). HUD: DACA recipients ineligible for U.S.-backed mortgages. The Hill. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Lane, Ben (June 13, 2019). HUD declares FHA is no longer backing DACA mortgages. Housing Wire. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Lang, Hannah (June 13, 2019). DACA recipients ineligible for FHA loans, housing official says. National Mortgage News. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Prakash, Nidhi (June 13, 2019). The Trump Administration Admits It's Denying Housing Loans To DACA Recipients. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (June 20, 2019). ICE Plans ‘Humane, Dignified’ Deportations for Hundreds of Illegal Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (June 19, 2019). ICE to target immigrants with removal orders, including families. The Hill. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 19, 2019). ICE details ramped-up deportations for illegal immigrant families. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Hals, Tom (June 19, 2019). U.S. targets families for deportation to discourage migrants. Reuters. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Jordan, Miriam (June 19, 2019). Immigration Agency Says It Plans Deportation Operation Aimed at Undocumented Families. The New York Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- ICE Director Confirms President Trump’s Plan To Remove Illegal Immigrants. One America News Network. June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Svab, Petr (June 19, 2019). Acting ICE Chief: Immigration Law Also Applies to Families. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (June 19, 2019). ‘We Have No Other Choice’: ICE Chief Makes Case For Mass Deportation Of Illegal Migrants. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Arter, Melanie (June 19, 2019). Acting ICE Director: ICE Deporting Illegals with Final Removal Orders from Judges. CNS News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Shear, Michael D. (June 18, 2019). ICE Signals Mass Immigration Arrests, but Not the ‘Millions’ Trump Promised. The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
Challenges such an operation would face:
- Tapscott, Mark (June 20, 2019). Critics Decry Trump’s Alien Deportations Vow but Defenders Say It Can Be Done. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise (June 18, 2019). Trump Administration’s Plan to Step Up Deportations Faces Obstacles. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Colvin, Jill; Spagat, Elliot (June 18, 2019). Trump could have tough time meeting his deportation threat. Associated Press. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick; Sacchetti, Maria; Hauslohner, Abigail; Dawsey, Josh (June 19, 2019). Trump renews pledge to deport millions, but ICE reality is far more limited. The Texas Tribune (from The Washington Post). Retrieved June 21, 2019.
See also:
- Bernal, Rafael (June 18, 2019). ICE chief affirms Trump effort to remove undocumented immigrants. The Hill. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 18, 2019). Trump says DHS aware of deportation plans. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Krikorian, Mark (June 19, 2019). Without Consequences There Is No Border. National Review. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Smith, Lamar (June 20, 2019). President Trump's 'zero tolerance' immigration policy isn't anti-immigrant. USA Today. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Rambaran, Vandana (June 22, 2019). Acting ICE Director Mark Morgan says he's got 'green light' to continue removing illegal immigrants. Fox News. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (July 7, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: ICE agents ready to 'perform their mission' as deportation reprieve ends. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Binder, John (July 7, 2019). Watch–Ken Cuccinelli: ICE Ready to Deport Approximately 1M Illegal Aliens with Final Deportation Orders. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Pearce, Tim (July 7, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli says 1M illegal immigrants have court orders to leave the US. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Moore, Mark (July 7, 2019). Feds plan to deport 1 million illegal immigrants: Trump official. New York Post. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 7, 2019). Top immigration official says ICE is ready to deport 1 million undocumented immigrants. CBS News. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (July 8, 2019). ICE ‘Ready’ to Apprehend and Deport a Million Illegal Immigrants. The Daily Signal (from The Daily Caller). Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (July 8, 2019). Survey: Majority of Americans want ‘mass roundup and deportation’ of illegal aliens, and a Trump immigration chief says it’s about to happen. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- Nelson, Steven (July 10, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: Deportation raids 'absolutely going to happen'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Hanchett, Ian (July 10, 2019). Cuccinelli: ICE Raids Are ‘Absolutely Going to Happen’. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- McKay, Hollie (July 11, 2019). Why those ICE raids are being announced in advance. Fox News. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Byas, Steve (June 18, 2019). Trump Announces He Will Enforce the Law and Remove Illegal Immigrants. The New American. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Moons, Michelle (June 17, 2019). Donald Trump Announces ICE to Begin Deportation Process for Millions of Illegal Aliens. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- DeMarche, Edmund (June 17, 2019). ICE to remove ‘millions of illegal aliens’ in US, Trump says, scant on details. Fox News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 18, 2019). Trump says 'millions' of illegal immigrants to be deported. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (June 18, 2019). Immigration Agency to Begin Removing Millions of Illegal Aliens, Trump Says. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (June 17, 2019). Trump tweets ICE will begin removing 'millions' of undocumented migrants. The Hill. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (June 17, 2019). Trump: ICE to begin removing 'millions of illegal aliens' next week. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Trump says U.S. agency will begin removing millions of illegal immigrants. Reuters. June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Trump says immigration roundup will start next week. Reuters. June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Bredemeier, Ken; Barros, Aline; Schwartz, Ken (June 18, 2019). Trump Makes Surprise Migrant Raid Announcement. Voice of America. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
Subsequent statements by President Trump:
- Dinan, Stephen (June 29, 2019). Trump still on track to begin deporting illegal immigrant families. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Hayes, Christal (June 29, 2019). Trump says ICE raids will happen after July Fourth holiday 'unless we do something pretty miraculous'. USA Today. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Hughes, Clyde (June 29, 2019). Trump: Immigration raids could start Fourth of July. 'UPI. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Allegri, Samuel (June 29, 2019). Trump Appeals Judge That Blocked $2.5 Billion for Wall Construction, Reintroduces ICE Raid Plans. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (July 1, 2019). Trump says immigration raids will happen after July 4. The Hill. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (July 1, 2019). Donald Trump: ICE Deportations Will Continue After July 4. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Gregorian, Dareh (July 1, 2019). Trump says more deportations ahead after Independence Day. NBC News. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Kellum, Holly (July 2, 2019). ‘A Lot of People’ to Be Deported After July 4: Trump. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Pettypiece, Shannon (July 1, 2019). Trump Says Delayed Immigration Raids Will Start After July 4. Bloomberg. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Donald Trump Says Raids On Migrants To Begin After July 4. NDTV (from the Indo-Asian News Service). July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Hay, Andrew (July 5, 2019). Trump says immigration raids coming 'fairly soon'. Reuters. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot; Long, Colleen (July 12, 2019). Trump says nationwide immigration arrests to begin Sunday. Associated Press. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (July 12, 2019). Trump confirms ICE raids to begin Sunday. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Oprysko, Caitlin (July 12, 2019). Trump claims upcoming ICE raids will focus on criminals. Politico. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Caplan, Joshua (July 12, 2019). Donald Trump Confirms Sunday ICE Raids: ‘We’re Focused on Criminals’. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Bose, Nandita (July 12, 2019). Crackdown on immigrant families to start Sunday, Trump says. Reuters. July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (July 12, 2019). Trump: ICE Deportations Starts on Sunday, Will Focus on Criminals. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
See also:
- Dinan, Stephen (June 18, 2019). Trump traumatizes foes, kick-starts campaign with mass deportation vow. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Homan, Tom (June 19, 2019). Tom Homan: Trump is right to order illegal immigrants deported – Dems didn’t complain when Obama did it. Fox News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Fedschun, Travis (July 14, 2019). ICE deportation raids underway in New York City, 'number of jurisdictions,' official says. Fox News. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (July 14, 2019). ICE Begins Rounding Up Illegal Aliens for Deportation. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Carlton, Jim; Ramey, Corinne; Lazo, Alejandro (June 14, 2019). Large-Scale Immigration Raids Fail to Materialize. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Allyn, Bobby (July 14, 2019). Trump's Nationwide Immigration Raids Fail to Materialize. NPR. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Brest, Michael (July 14, 2019). ICE reportedly begins deportation raids. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Uria, Daniel (July 14, 2019). U.S. officials: ICE raids on 2,000 undocumented immigrants underway. UPI. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Dickerson, Caitlin; Corasaniti, Nick; Sandoval, Edgar (July 14, 2019). ICE Launches Raids Targeting Migrant Families. The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- US Immigration Raids Get Off to Low-Key Start. Voice of America. July 14, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Wu, Gwendolyn; Fracassa, Dominic; Dineen, J.K.; Medina, Eduardo (July 14, 2019). Few ICE raids, but much-hyped plans stoke fears in immigrant communities. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- McLaughlin, Eliott C. (July 14, 2019). ICE has begun raids to round up undocumented immigrants, official says. CNN. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Caplan, Joshua (July 13, 2019). Reports: ICE Fails to Make Arrests in Early New York City Raids. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
ICE released a report justifying the raids:
- Blitzer, Ronn (July 14, 2019). ICE releases report of illegal immigrants who allegedly committed crimes after cops ignored detention requests. Fox News. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (July 14, 2019). ICE Releases Report Highlighting Dangers of Sanctuary City Policies. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (July 15, 2019). ICE Released List Of Illegal Immigrants Accused Of Crimes After Local Police Ignored Detainers. Fox News. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Binder, John (July 15, 2019). Feds: Illegal Aliens Charged with Murder, Rape, Drunk Driving Released by Sanctuary State California. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 19, 2019). ICE Report: Sanctuary Calif. Cities Released Illegals Who Murdered and Raped. The New American. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
See also:
- Montanaro, David (July 15, 2019). Acting CBP commissioner says ICE raids 'overhyped and over-politicized': Criminal aliens are top priority. Fox News. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Judd, Brandon (July 14, 2019). Brandon Judd: ICE deportation raids – Here's the truth (that even Pelosi and Clinton don't want to admit). Fox News. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Curry, Paul (July 14, 2019). The Impending ICE Raids: Legal, Necessary, and Bound to Misrepresented by the Left. Townhall. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael; Jervis, Rick (July 15, 2019). Did ICE raids happen? Trump says yes, but time frame is unclear. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 21, 2019). Flap Erupts on Whether ICE Deporting Criminals as Claimed. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Rappaport, Nolan, (July 24, 2019). Trump is following Bill Clinton's lead on removing undocumented aliens. The Hill. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
Results of the operations:
- Blitzer, Ronn; Roberts, John (July 23, 2019). ICE announces hundreds of migrants arrested in raid operations. Fox News. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Upadhayaya, Venus (July 24, 2019). ICE Apprehends 934 Illegal Aliens in Raids, Delivers Inspection Notices to Check Hiring Records of Businesses in 50 States. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 23, 2019). ICE Says Politicians Hampered Enforcement Efforts by Giving Advice to Illegal Immigrants. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Binder, John (July 23, 2019). Only 35 Out of 2K Illegal Aliens Arrested by ICE in Publicized Raids. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (July 23, 2019). Only 35 arrested in ICE raids touted by Trump. The Hill. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Tareen, Sophia (July 23, 2019). Immigration roundup that targeted 2,100 nets 35 arrests. Associated Press. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 23, 2019). Deportation sweep of illegal immigrant families nets just 35 migrants. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- U.S. immigration action that targeted 2,100 people snared just 35. Reuters. July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Kopan, Tal (July 23, 2019). ICE arrests of immigrant families lagged behind hype. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Jordan, Miriam (July 23, 2019). More Than 2,000 Migrants Were Targeted in Raids. 35 Were Arrested. The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 24, 2019). ICE Raids Fail as Poll Shows Immigration Most Important Problem. The New American. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Board of Immigration Appeals: Affirmance Without Opinion, Referral for Panel Review, and Publication of Decisions as Precedents. Federal Register. July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (July 3, 2019). A new federal regulation aims to cement AG Barr’s power over immigration court decisions. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Kopan, Tal (July 2, 2019). New rules will give AG William Barr more say over immigration courts. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Revived Rule Ups Barr's Power To Shape Immigration Law. Law360. July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Furr, Amy (July 3, 2019). Trump Administration Fining Illegals $500,000 for Refusing to Leave. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- The Trump Administration Is Sending Fines to Illegal Immigrants Who Refuse to Leave the US. The Epoch Times (from The Daily Caller). July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Ordoñez, Franco (July 2, 2019). Trump Administration Hits Some Immigrants In U.S. Illegally With Fines Up To $500,000. NPR. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 3, 2019). Trump admin issues notices of $500K fines for immigrants in US illegally: NPR. The Hill. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (July 3, 2019). The Trump Administration Is Sending Fines To Illegal Immigrants Who Refuse To Leave The US. The Daily Caller. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Colen, Aaron (July 2, 2019). Trump administration imposing up to $500K fines on illegal immigrants who defy deportation orders. The Blaze. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Ebbs, Stephanie; Flaherty, Anne (July 2, 2019). ICE issuing fines to immigrants who have taken sanctuary in churches. ABC News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Hansen, Claire (July 2, 2019). Report: Trump Administration Notifies Immigrants of $500,000 Fines. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Sacchetti, Maria (July 2, 2019). Trump administration threatens hefty fines on immigrants who elude deportation. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Sands, Geneva; Meilhan, Pierre (July 2, 2019). ICE seeks to fine some undocumented immigrants potentially thousands of dollars. CNN. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
See also:
- Garcia Cano, Regina (July 30, 2019). Immigrants taking sanctuary in churches hit with huge fines. Associated Press. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Immigrants taking sanctuary in churches hit with huge fines. Fox Business (from the Associated Press). Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (July 5, 2019). Improbable Fines and Alien Scofflaws. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
However, ICE later caved and canceled the fines:
- Dinan, Stephen (October 22, 2019). ICE cancels fines on illegal immigrants in sanctuary. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
- Franko, Kantele (October 23, 2019). ICE withdraws big fines for immigrants living in churches. Associated Press. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (October 29, 2019). ICE Nixes Improbably High Fines for Alien Scofflaws, but Now What? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Aguilar, Julián (October 23, 2019). ICE drops six-figure fines for undocumented immigrants in sanctuaries. UPI (from The Texas Tribune). Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- Aguilar, Julián (October 23, 2019). Immigration agency decides against six-figure fines for undocumented immigrants living in sanctuaries. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
↑ Dinan, Stephen (December 7, 2019). EXCLUSIVE: ICE revives six-figure fines against illegal immigrants living in sanctuary. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Asylum Eligibility and Procedural Modifications. Federal Register. July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (July 19, 2019). Administration Issues Third-Country Asylum Eligibility Rule. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Price, Bob (July 15, 2019). Trump Raises Bar for Asylum Seekers at Southern Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Blitzer, Ronn; Berger, Judson (July 15, 2019). Trump administration announces major crackdown on asylum seekers. Fox News. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 15, 2019). Trump moves to reject some asylum seekers in executive branch power play. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (July 15, 2019). Trump Administration Moves to Restrict Asylum for Arrivals at Southern Border. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 15, 2019). New Asylum Rule Aims to Eliminate Bogus Claims. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (July 15, 2019). The Trump admin is making it a lot harder for border-crossers to game America’s asylum system. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Quinn, Melissa (July 15, 2019). Trump administration unveils new restrictions for asylum seekers at southern border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Gurman, Sadie; Pérez, Santiago (July 15, 2019). Trump Administration Plans Tighter Asylum Rules at Southern Border. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Chalfant, Morgan; Thomsen, Jacqueline; Rodrigo, Chris Mills; Bernal, Rafael (July 15, 2019). Trump to end asylum protections for most Central American migrants at US-Mexico border. The Hill. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Trotta, Daniel; Cowan, Richard (July 15, 2019). Trump administration erects another barrier to immigrants seeking U.S. asylum. Reuters. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (July 15, 2019). Trump moves to effectively end asylum at Southern border. Associated Press. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Hughes, Clyde (July 15, 2019). New U.S. rule orders asylum seekers apply elsewhere first. UPI. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (July 15, 2019). Most Migrants at Border With Mexico Would Be Denied Asylum Protections Under New Trump Rule. The New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Aguilar, Julián (July 15, 2019). Most migrants won’t qualify for U.S. asylum under new Trump policy. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Athey, Amber (July 15, 2019). DOJ And DHS Issue New Rules On Asylum Seekers. The Daily Caller. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick; Hernández, Arelis R.; Sieff, Kevin (July 15, 2019). Trump administration moves to restrict asylum access, aiming to curb Central American migration. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
See also:
- Stein, Dan (July 15, 2019). Dan Stein: New asylum rules protect true refugees and the integrity of the process. Fox News. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (July 15, 2019). Trump's new asylum rule isn't a lasting solution but it's a move in the right direction. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Rappaport, Nolan (July 15, 2019). Ending asylum protection won't do anything to stop illegal border crossings. The Hill. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (July 15, 2019). Progressives Assault Donald Trump’s ‘Legal Wall’ Rule Against Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Love, Julia (July 15, 2019). Facing new asylum curb, nerves for those waiting at U.S.-Mexico border. Reuters. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Pérez, Santiago (July 16, 2019). New U.S. Asylum Rule Strands Thousands at Southern Border. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A.; Kendall, Brent (July 16, 2019). Little Changes at U.S. Border Amid Confusion Over Trump Asylum Rules Facing Lawsuit. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot; Attanasio, Cedar (July 16, 2019). Trump’s new asylum rules go into effect, and opponents sue. Associated Press. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Verza, María (July 17, 2019). Confusion, fear spread on Mexico border with new US policy. Associated Press. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- Trump's asylum action will help ease the border crisis. Washington Examiner. July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- Love, Julia (July 17, 2019). Asylum seekers anxiously cross into U.S. as new policy kicks in. Reuters. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Rush, Nayla (July 18, 2019). New Asylum Rule: Apply for asylum elsewhere but; if your claim is rejected, please come to the United States. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill (July 22, 2019). Usually talkative Trump silent on asylum changes. Associated Press. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 1, 2019). Exclusive: USCIS Ken Cuccinnelli – Migrants Must First Seek Asylum at Home. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (September 12, 2019). Donald Trump Wins ‘Complete Shutdown of the Asylum System’. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (September 12, 2019). High Court: Trump Administration Can Refuse Asylum Applications. The New American. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (September 12, 2019). SCOTUS Hands Trump Win on Third-Country Transit Bar to Asylum. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Kendall, Brent; Bravin, Jess (September 11, 2019). Supreme Court Authorizes Trump to Deny Asylum to Central Americans. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- Re, Gregg; Mears, Bill (September 11, 2019). Supreme Court allows Trump asylum restrictions to take effect, ending 9th Circuit injunctions. Fox News. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Swoyer, Alex; Dinan, Stephen (September 11, 2019). Supreme Court allows nationwide enforcement of Trump asylum rules. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Nguyen Ly, Mimi (September 11, 2019). Supreme Court Allows Full Enforcement of Trump’s Asylum Policy. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Pearce, Tim; Quinn, Melissa (September 11, 2019). Supreme Court allows Trump administration to deny asylum to migrants on southern border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Coleman, Justine (September 11, 2019). Supreme Court allows full enforcement of Trump asylum rules. The Hill. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (September 11, 2019). Supreme Court OKs Trump asylum ban while lawsuit plays out in courts. UPI. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Hurley, Lawrence; Trotta, Daniel (September 12, 2019). Supreme Court allows Trump to deny asylum to many Central Americans. Reuters. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Sherman, Mark (September 12, 2019). Supreme Court allows broad enforcement of Trump asylum rule. Associated Press. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Supreme Court Allows Broad Enforcement of Asylum Limits. Breitbart News (from the Associated Press). September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Wolf, Richard (September 11, 2019). Supreme Court allows Trump administration to restrict asylum seekers who have not sought refuge elsewhere. USA Today. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Liptak, Adam (September 11, 2019). Supreme Court Says Trump Can Bar Asylum Seekers While Legal Fight Continues. The New York Times. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Vadum, Matthew (September 12, 2019). Supreme Court Quashes District Court’s National Injunction on Asylum Policy. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Williams, Pete (September 11, 2019). Supreme Court allows Trump administration to enforce toughest restriction yet on asylum requests. NBC News. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
The Trump Administration moved to implement the rule after the Court's decision:
- Attanasio, Cedar; Watson, Julie (September 12, 2019). Trump administration puts tough new asylum rule into effect. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Watson, Julie; Attanasio, Cedar (September 12, 2019). Trump administration puts tough new asylum rule into effect. Associated Press. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Hals, Tom; Cooke, Kristina (September 16, 2019). Explainer: U.S. enacts sweeping new asylum bar following Supreme Court decision. Reuters. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
See also:
- Stieber, Zachary (September 12, 2019). Top Trump Officials Celebrate Supreme Court Ruling on Trump Administration Asylum Rule. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Spagat, Elliot (September 13, 2019). Trump official says asylum changes will drive down backlog. Associated Press. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Spagat, Elliot (September 13, 2019). Trump official says asylum changes will drive down backlog. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (September 16, 2019). Top Trump official Ken Cuccinelli says asylum restriction will be a "deterrent" for migrants. CBS News. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- Yoo, John (September 12, 2019). John Yoo: Supreme Court makes right decision allowing Trump asylum policy to take effect. Fox News. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Judd, Brandon (September 12, 2019). Brandon Judd: Trump keeps winning on immigration – against all odds. Supreme Court decision is victory for all. Fox News. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- Kraychik, Robert (September 13, 2019). White House Touts Recent Immigration Successes as Years in the Making. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- Klar, Rebecca (September 12, 2019). White House 'pleased' about Supreme Court decision on asylum rule. The Hill. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (September 12, 2019). Sonia Sotomayor's dissent on the asylum rule is a window into the twisted immigration logic of liberals. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (September 12, 2019). A Quick Reflection on a Dissenter in the Supreme Court's Asylum Ruling. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (September 12, 2019). How Trump can take the Supreme Court border victory to the next level. Conservative Review. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (September 12, 2019). Supreme Court Asylum Ruling Changes Little at Border for Now. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (September 13, 2019). One Downside to SCOTUS Decision on Third-Country Transit Bar to Asylum. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Designating Aliens for Expedited Removal. Federal Register. July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (July 23, 2019). Expedited Removal Finally to be Applied as Intended. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (July 24, 2019). Administration Expands Expedited Removal. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 22, 2019). After 23 years, the Trump administration is implementing key immigration law. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (July 22, 2019). ICE Unlocks Fast-Track Nationwide Deportation Powers. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise (July 22, 2019). Trump Administration Pushes Rule to Allow Swifter Deportations. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- DeMarche, Edmund (July 23, 2019). Trump administration aims to expand fast-track deportations across US, legal fight expected. Fox News. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 22, 2019). DHS to expand speedy deportations across the country. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 22, 2019). Trump admin to expand expedited immigrant removal authority. The Hill. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (July 22, 2019). Trump expands fast-track deportation authority across US. Associated Press. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- O'Toole, Molly (July 22, 2019). Trump administration to expand quick deportations anywhere in U.S. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Pietsch, Bryan; Solomon, Daina Beth (July 22, 2019). Trump pushes on with immigration crackdown despite legal hurdles. Reuters. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Dickerson, Caitlin (July 22, 2019). Trump Administration to Expand Fast-Tracked Deportations Across the U.S. The New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Silva, Daniella (July 22, 2019). Trump administration moves to expand authority for rapid deportations. NBC News. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 22, 2019). ICE gets expanded power to swiftly deport more undocumented immigrants. CBS News. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Sacchetti, Maria (July 22, 2019). Trump administration to expand its power to deport undocumented immigrants. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Romo, Vanessa (July 22, 2019). Trump Administration Moves To Speed Up Deportations With Expedited Removal Expansion. NPR. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Salama, Vivian; Montes, Juan (July 23, 2019). Trump Wants to Punish Guatemala Over Failed ‘Safe Third Country’ Deal. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 23, 2019). Trump vows to punish Guatemala after immigration deal falls through. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (July 23, 2019). Trump threatens Guatemala with penalties over migration. The Hill. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Perez D., Sonia; Wiseman, Paul (July 23, 2019). Trump threatens Guatemala after its court blocks asylum deal. Associated Press. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (July 23, 2019). Trump Considers Punishing Guatemala for Balking on ‘Safe Third Country’ Deal. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- 'Guatemala has not been good': Trump threatens tariffs, fees on migrant cash. Reuters. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Malkin, Elisabeth (July 23, 2019). Trump Threatens Guatemala With Tariffs Over Migrants. The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Restuccia, Andrew (July 25, 2019). Trump Administration Considers Travel Ban on Guatemala. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Binder, John (July 25, 2019). Report: Trump Considers Adding Guatemala to Travel Ban List. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Sakelaris, Nicholas (July 23, 2019). Trump threatens tariffs on Guatemala over failed asylum deal. UPI. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (July 26, 2019). U.S., Guatemala Sign Treaty Denying U.S. Asylum to Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Restuccia, Andrew (July 26, 2019). U.S., Guatemala Reach Agreement on Asylum Seekers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Trump announces ‘landmark agreement’ with Guatemala to restrict asylum claims. Fox News. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 26, 2019). U.S. inks deal to send asylum-seekers back to Guatemala. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Guatemala Signs Immigration Asylum Deal With Trump. The Epoch Times. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Yilek, Caitlin (July 26, 2019). US and Guatemala sign deal to restrict asylum applications. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan; Samuels, Brett (July 26, 2019). US reaches asylum deal with Guatemala, Trump says. The Hill. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Miller, Zeke; Long, Colleen (July 26, 2019). US, Guatemala sign agreement to restrict asylum cases. Associated Press. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Holland, Steve; Menchu, Sofia (July 26, 2019). Guatemala agrees to new migration measures to avoid Trump sanctions threat. Reuters. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Jackson, David (July 26, 2019). Donald Trump says he has 'safe third country' deal with Guatemala. USA Today. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Malkin, Elisabeth (July 26, 2019). After Tariff Threat, Trump Says Guatemala Has Agreed to New Asylum Rules. The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (July 27, 2019). Trump signs asylum agreement with Guatemala. UPI. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
See also:
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 29, 2019). Trump’s Guatemala deal a game-changer? 2 questions that will determine success. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (July 29, 2019). The U.S.-Guatemala Safe Third Country Deal: Where's the Beef? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (July 30, 2019). Text of the U.S.-Guatemala Agreement in Spanish; Where's the English Text? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Guatemala says U.S. deal applies to Honduran, Salvadoran nationals. Reuters. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Guatemala document says U.S. migration deal to last two years. Reuters. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (July 28, 2019). Honduras, El Salvador Expected to Follow After Guatemala, Mexico Make Immigration Deals With Trump. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- Menchu, Sofia (August 1, 2019). After Guatemala, U.S. seeks migration deals with Honduras, El Salvador. Reuters. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Moreno, Elida (August 22, 2019). U.S. urges Colombia and Central America to help stem migration. Reuters. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 30, 2019). US still negotiating 'safe third country' agreement with Guatemala: report. The Hill. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamed (July 30, 2019). The Trump Administration Is Scrambling To Make Its “Safe Third Country” Asylum Deal With Guatemala A Reality, A Memo Shows. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
- Menchu, Sofia (July 31, 2019). Guatemala's shortcomings raise doubts about U.S. migration deal. Reuters. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (August 1, 2019). Trump officials signed a major immigration deal with Guatemala. Now they’re selling it to Guatemalans. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (August 2, 2019). Trump Officials Argued Over Asylum Deal With Guatemala. Now Both Countries Must Make It Work. The New York Times. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Brennan, Moss (July 31, 2019). Trump's migrant agreement with Guatemalan president gives hope for more trade and investment. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 7, 2019). Guatemalan Leftists, with Ties to Pelosi and Soros, Fight Trump’s Migration Deal. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 12, 2019). Donald Trump Wins Guatemala Vote on Asylum Deal. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (August 13, 2019). Guatemalan President-elect Wants to Renegotiate “Safe Third Country” Deal With U.S. The New American. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Hecht, Steve (August 14, 2019). How Guatemala's asylum agreement can help Trump's reelection. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (October 28, 2019). Trump administration to begin sending asylum seekers to Guatemala as soon as this week. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
Information regarding a related H-2A visa agreement between the U.S. and Guatemala:
- Munro, Neil (August 2, 2019). U.S. Trades More H-2A Visas to Guatemala in Swap for Migration Crackdown. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Karst, Tom (August 2, 2019). U.S. and Guatemala sign agreement to improve H-2A program. The Packer. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- North, David (June 18, 2019). The Foreign Farmworker (H-2A) Program Should Be Used to Ease the Pressures at our Southern Border. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Bowden, John (August 20, 2019). US offers to triple temporary farmworker visas for Guatemalans. The Hill. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Menchu, Sofia (August 19, 2019). U.S. envoy offers farm visas to boost asylum deal with Guatemala. Reuters. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- North, David (August 21, 2019). U.S. Offers to Triple Number of H-2A Farmworkers Recruited in Guatemala. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
↑ Munro, Neil (July 26, 2019). DHS Kevin McAleenan Puts Guatemalan Migrants on Fast Track Home. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
↑ ^162.0 ^162.1
Multiple references:
- Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Guatemala on Cooperation Regarding the Examination of Protection Claims. Federal Register. November 20, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (November 19, 2019). Asylum Seekers at U.S. Southern Border Can Now Be Sent to Guatemala Instead. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (November 22, 2019). Trump administration begins sending migrants to Guatemala as part of ‘safe third country’ agreement. Fox News. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Menchu, Sofia (November 21, 2019). Shifting asylum 'burden,' U.S. sends Guatemala first Honduran migrant. Reuters. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted; Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (November 20, 2019). Trump administration prepares to send asylum seekers to Guatemala. Reuters. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 22, 2019). U.S. begins deporting migrants to Guatemala under asylum deal. CBS News. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia (November 18, 2019). Trump admin readies rule to send asylum-seekers back to dangerous countries they passed through. NBC News. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Perez D., Sonia (November 21, 2019). First Honduran returned to Guatemala under US asylum accord. Stars and Stripes (from the Associated Press). Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Perez D., Sonia (November 21, 2019). 1st Honduran returned to Guatemala under US asylum accord. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Sands, Geneva; Alvarez, Priscilla; Mendoza, Michelle (November 21, 2019). Trump administration begins deporting asylum seekers to Guatemala. CNN. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- US Sends Guatemala First Honduran Migrant Under Asylum Deal. Voice of America (from Reuters). November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Bunker, Theodore (November 19, 2019). Trump Admin to Deport Migrants to Guatemala. Newsmax. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (November 25, 2019). First Migrant Deported To Guatemala Under New Asylum Program Decides To Return Home. The Daily Caller. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
Statements by President Trump:
- Madhani, Aamer (December 16, 2019). Trump says Guatemala is helping stem asylum seekers in US. Associated Press. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- Madhani, Aamer (December 17, 2019). Trump says Guatemala is helping stem asylum seekers in US. The Washington Post (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 20, 2019.
See also:
- U.S. sends first Salvadoran back to Guatemala under asylum deal. Reuters. December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- US flies 3 Central American asylum seekers to Guatemala. Associated Press. December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- US flies 3 Central American asylum seekers to Guatemala. The Washington Times. December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (December 3, 2019). Salvadoran migrant sent from U.S. to Guatemala under asylum deal. The Hill. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- Menchu, Sofia (December 12, 2019). U.S. asylum seekers sent to Guatemala preferring to return to home countries. Reuters. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Abbott, Jeff (January 3, 2020). U.S. deportations of Guatemalans doubled over past decade. Reuters. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- O'Toole, Molly (December 10, 2019). In a first, U.S. starts pushing Central American families seeking asylum to Guatemala. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (December 12, 2019). DHS Begins Third-Country Family Transfers. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Pérez D., Sonia (December 12, 2019). US sends first non-Guatemalan migrant families to Guatemala. Associated Press. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Pérez D., Sonia (December 12, 2019). US sends first non-Guatemalan migrant families to Guatemala. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 13, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (December 19, 2019). US to send Mexican migrants to Guatemala as part of asylum deal. Fox News. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted; Daniel, Frank Jack (December 19, 2019). U.S. deports Mexicans far from border, may send others to Guatemala. Reuters. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Wilson, Audrey (December 19, 2019). The U.S. Could Send Mexican Asylum Seekers to Guatemala. Foreign Policy. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
Subsequent developments:
- Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (December 20, 2019). Guatemala Is Set to Finalize Deal With U.S. to Accept Mexican Asylum Seekers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
See also:
- Menchu, Sofia (December 19, 2019). Guatemala considers taking Mexican asylum seekers under U.S. plan: official. Reuters. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- U.S.-Guatemala asylum deal could apply to Mexicans: senior U.S. official. Reuters. December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Reichard, Raquel (December 2, 2019). In 2020, Trump Plans to Deport More Asylum Seekers to Central America. Remezcla. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Cadman, Dan (July 30, 2019). AG Reins In Application of the 'Particular Social Group' Standard for Asylum. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (August 5, 2019). Attorney General Sets Standards for 'Family' as a 'Particular Social Group'. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (July 29, 2019). New AG ruling says gang targeting doesn’t meet asylum requirements under U.S. law. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A.; Radnofsky, Louise (July 29, 2019). Attorney General Blocks Asylum Applications Based on Family Ties. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 29, 2019). DOJ tightens asylum rules for people fleeing violence. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 29, 2019). Barr reverses ruling on asylum for those with persecuted family members. The Hill. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (July 29, 2019). Attorney General Barr restricts asylum claims based on family connections. UPI. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (July 29, 2019). Attorney General William Barr Puts Additional Limits On Asylum Claims. The Daily Caller. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Trotta, Daniel (July 29, 2019). Trump administration enacts another obstacle to asylum cases. Reuters. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Trump Administration Further Tightens Asylum Eligibility Requirements. Voice of America. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (July 29, 2019). Justice Dept. Moves to Block Asylum Claims Based on Family Ties. The New York Times. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Gonzales, Richard (July 29, 2019). Barr Changes Asylum Rules, Limits Family Endangerment Claims. NPR. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Hansen, Claire (July 29, 2019). Barr Decision Limits Asylum Claims Based on Family Ties. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Miguel, Luis (August 21, 2019). Trump Administration Moves to End Flores Catch-and-release "Loophole". The New American. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- New Rule Replacing Flores Settlement Agreement Announced. Center for Immigration Studies. August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (August 22, 2019). Finally, a Final Rule to Fix the Flores Loophole. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 21, 2019). Trump admin aims to finally END catch-and-release in game-changing regulation. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 21, 2019). DHS Issues Regulation Closing the Flores Catch-and-Release Loophole. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle (August 21, 2019). U.S. Seeks Longer Detentions for Migrant Families. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Blitzer, Ronn (August 21, 2019). DHS moves to end limits on detention of migrant families, close 'loophole'. Fox News. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (August 21, 2019). Trump Administration Announces Rule to Enable Detaining Immigrant Families Indefinitely. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Vadum, Matthew (August 23, 2019). New Rule Aims to Close Illegal Immigration Loophole. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- Crilly, Ron (August 21, 2019). Trump administration lifts limits on detention of migrant children. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills; Bernal, Rafael (August 21, 2019). Trump officials unveil rule allowing indefinite migrant family detentions. The Hill. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 21, 2019). Trump administration takes aim at the Flores settlement — one of the biggest loopholes driving the current border crisis. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Sullivan, Andy; Rosenberg, Mica (August 21, 2019). Trump imposes rule allowing U.S. to detain migrant families indefinitely. Reuters. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Taxin, Amy (August 21, 2019). Trump moves to end limits on detention of migrant children. Associated Press. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Sakelaris, Nicholas (August 21, 2019). Trump administration to lift limits on detention for migrant families. UPI. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Jones, Susan (August 21, 2019). DHS Announces New Rule to End Catch-and-Release for Asylum Seekers. CNS News. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (August 21, 2019). Migrant Families Would Face Indefinite Detention Under New Trump Rule. The New York Times. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (August 21, 2019). DHS Using Loophole Around Flores To Address Immigration Crisis. The Daily Caller. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Pavlich, Kate (August 21, 2019). DHS: We're Ending Catch and Release of Family Units Crossing the Border. Townhall. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
Earlier articles on the policy change:
- Calicchio, Dom (August 21, 2019). White House expected to replace illegal-immigrant family ‘loophole’: reports. Fox News. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave; Dinan, Stephen (August 20, 2019). Trump moves to cancel illegal immigrant family loophole. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Rosas, Julio (August 20, 2019). Trump administration to announce plan for holding migrant families for longer periods. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Wise, Justin (August 20, 2019). Trump officials to propose plan for longer detention of migrant families with children: report. The Hill. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (August 20, 2019). Trump to stop ‘catch-and-release’ of migrants, will hold them during immigration proceedings. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
Statements by President Trump and other officials:
- Dinan, Stephen (August 21, 2019). Trump aims to stop surge with family detentions: 'They won't come. And many people will be saved'. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Musto, Julia (August 21, 2019). Acting DHS Secretary McAleenan: New immigration policies are key to addressing border crisis. Fox News. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (August 21, 2019). Fewer Illegal Migrants Will Enter US Under New Trump Rule, DHS Says. The Daily Caller. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Axelrod, Tal (August 21, 2019). ICE head insists children won't be held indefinitely under new rule. The Hill. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Baker, Trent (August 23, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: Detaining Immigrant Families Longer to Act as Deterrent to Solve Overcrowding. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
See also:
- Continetti: Trump Administration’s Immigration Rule ‘Rectifies’ Problems Of Flores Agreement. The Washington Free Beacon. August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Stein, Dan (August 21, 2019). Dan Stein: New regulation on detaining illegal immigrants will reduce child abuse, rapes, assaults and deaths. Fox News. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Lowe, Tiana (August 21, 2019). Trump's Flores replacement will prevent the sexual assault of migrant children. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Trump ends family separation. Washington Examiner. August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 26, 2019). Stephen Miller: ‘Ending Catch and Release Is the Sole Humane Course of Action’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Montanaro, David (August 27, 2019). Homan calls out states' 'stone-cold lie' and false narratives about Flores agreement change. Fox News. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Givas, Nick (August 27, 2019). CBP Commissioner calls new rule a 'game-changer' in fight against illegal immigration. Fox News. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Chapman, Tim (August 28, 2019). Trump's new immigration rules work for the American people. The Hill. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Brown, Andrew C. (August 31, 2019). Trump's new detention rule: The least traumatic option. The Hill. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
- Davidson, John Daniel (August 26, 2019). Good Riddance to the Flores Decree. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Galvan, Astrid (August 30, 2019). Government: Let’s end agreement for migrant kid detention. Associated Press. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (August 30, 2019). Government: Let's end agreement for migrant kid detention. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved August 31, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (August 23, 2019). AG William Barr announces changes to immigration courts. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Taxin, Amy (August 23, 2019). DOJ making changes to agency that runs immigration courts. Associated Press. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- Gonzales, Richard (August 23, 2019). DOJ Increases Power Of Agency Running Immigration Court System. NPR. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- Hauslohner, Abigail (August 23, 2019). New rule gives Trump administration more discretion to change asylum law. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- Bunker, Theodore (August 23, 2019). DOJ To Change Immigration Court Rules To Clear Backlog. Newsmax. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (August 27, 2019). New EOIR Regulations Allow Director to Adjudicate Cases. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Frazin, Rachel (August 27, 2019). Federal agency ends policy protecting migrants who receive medical care. The Hill. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Marcelo, Philip (August 28, 2019). Administration ends protection for migrant medical care. Associated Press. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Dooling, Shannon (August 27, 2019). Trump Administration Ends Protection For Migrants' Medical Care. NPR. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (August 27, 2019). ICE now to decide on suspending deportations of seriously ill immigrants. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (August 27, 2019). Trump Allowing Deportation Of Illegal Immigrants On Life-Saving Medical Care. The Daily Caller. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia (August 28, 2019). Without notice, U.S. is rejecting requests to defer deportations. NBC News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (August 29, 2019). Migrants with serious illness, crime victims may now face deportation. Axios. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
See also:
- Pollak, Joel B. (August 30, 2019). Fact Check: No, Donald Trump Did Not Decide to Deport Kids with Cancer. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- Chmielenski, Chris (August 28, 2019). Media Reports Misrepresent Change in 'Deferred Action' Policy. NumbersUSA. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
However, on September 2, 2019, the USCIS caved and restored the previous policy for 1,000 illegals:
- Munro, Neil (September 2, 2019). DHS Will Restart Process for Sick Illegal Aliens to Get Health Care. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (September 2, 2019). Immigration agency reverses, says it will still approve leniency for deportations. The Washington Times. Retrieved Septembre 2, 2019.
- Re, Gregg (September 2, 2019). Trump admin reverses course on allowing temporary emergency deferrals for illegal immigrants facing deportation. Fox News. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
- Campisi, Jessica (September 2, 2019). Trump administration walks back decision to end protections for migrants who receive medical care. The Hill. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (September 3, 2019). Trump officials to make it easier for some illegal immigrants claiming medical emergencies to stay. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (September 4, 2019). Chuck Schumer Demands Free Health Care for More Illegal Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (September 6, 2019). Migration Industry Demands More ‘Healthcare Visas’ for Sick Illegal Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
The administration later reversed this action due to left-wing criticism:
- Frazin, Rachel (September 19, 2019). Federal agency to resume processing some deferred-action requests for migrants. The Hill. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (September 19, 2019). DHS chief restarts program to delay deporting sick illegals. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Marcelo, Philip (September 19, 2019). Feds reverse decision ending immigrant medical relief. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Marcelo, Philip (September 19, 2019). Feds reverse decision ending immigrant medical relief. Associated Press. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (September 19, 2019). DHS walks back decision to halt medical deportation relief. Politico. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle (September 19, 2019). Trump Administration Resumes Deportation Relief for Immigrants With Serious Illnesses. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Marcelo, Philip (October 30, 2019). Top Trump official regrets immigrant medical relief decision. Associated Press. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Marcelo, Philip (October 30, 2019). Top Trump official regrets immigrant medical relief decision. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved October 30, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Budryk, Zack (August 30, 2019). ICE rule change on U visas sparks outrage. The Hill. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- Dias, Isabella (August 5, 2019). ICE's New Policy will Give the Agency More Discretion to Deport Victims of Crimes. Pacific Standard. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- Flores, Adolfo (August 28, 2019). An Asylum-Seeking Mom Who Applied For A Special Visa For Victims Of Violence Is About To Be Deported Anyway. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Andrews, Natalie; Hackman, Michelle (August 27, 2019). Trump Administration to Divert Hurricane Relief Funds for Border Detention. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (August 27, 2019). DHS to use disaster money for border security, deportations. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael; Frazin, Rachel (August 27, 2019). Trump administration pulling millions from FEMA, other agencies to send to border. The Hill. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (August 27, 2019). US moves FEMA, Coast Guard money to fund border programs. Associated Press. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Sullivan, Andy (August 27, 2019). Trump administration taps disaster, cyber funds to cover immigration. Reuters. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Grisales, Claudia (August 27, 2019). As Puerto Rico Braces For Storm, DHS, FEMA To Move $271 Million To Border Operations. NPR. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Sonmez, Felicia; Sacchetti, Maria (August 27, 2019). Trump administration will divert disaster relief funds to U.S.-Mexico border enforcement, prompting outcry from Democrats. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia; Thorp, Frank (August 27, 2019). Trump admin pulling millions from FEMA disaster relief to send to southern border. NBC News. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Emma, Caitlin (August 27, 2019). DHS to siphon $155M in disaster aid to bolster immigration enforcement. Politico. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (August 27, 2019). Trump administration to use millions in disaster aid for migrant detention centers. CBS News. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Athey, Amber (August 27, 2019). Department Of Homeland Security Moves $155 Million From FEMA To The Border. The Daily Caller. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
See also:
- Baker, Trent (August 28, 2019). WH’s Gidley: ‘Flat Out Lie’ Trump Is Diverting Recovery Funds to Fight Immigration. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (September 1, 2019). FEMA chief: Transfer of agency funds for immigration 'not affecting our preparedness whatsoever'. The Hill. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
- Richardson, Valerie (September 1, 2019). FEMA chief: 'Plenty of money' for Hurricane Dorian despite budget transfer. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
- Zilbermints, Regina (September 1, 2019). McAleenan says transfer of funds from FEMA won't impact Dorian response. The Hill. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Attanasio, Cedar (September 10, 2019). Tent courts set to open on border for US asylum seekers. Associated Press. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (September 9, 2019). Tent courthouses for migrants to open along Texas border, as questions abound. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Attanasio, Cedar (September 10, 2019). Tent courts set to open on border for US asylum seekers. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 10, 2019.
Some of the tent courts opened on September 16, 2019:
- Merchant, Nomaan (September 16, 2019). Tent courtrooms open to process migrants waiting in Mexico. Associated Press. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (September 16, 2019). Tent courtrooms open to process migrants waiting in Mexico. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 16, 2019.
See also:
- Shaw, Adam (September 18, 2019). Inside Trump’s immigration tent courts: Controversial system meant to fast-track asylum backlog. Fox News. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (September 11, 2019). Tent Courts Open to Hear Immigration Cases Closed to the Public. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (September 11, 2019). Tent courts for migrants waiting in Mexico closed to outside. Associated Press. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (September 11, 2019). Tent courts for migrants waiting in Mexico closed to outside. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina; Levinson, Reade (September 10, 2019). Hasty rollout of Trump immigration policy has 'broken' border courts. Reuters. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- More judges hearing migrants' cases in secretive tent courts. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (December 14, 2019). Immigration Tent Courts at Border Raise Due-Process Concerns. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle (December 29, 2019). U.S. Opens Immigration ‘Tent Courts’ to Public. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (January 1, 2020). DHS to Open 'Tent Courts' to Public. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- Leaños, Reynaldo; Kirkham, Bri; Walsh, Dominic Anthony (January 6, 2020). Tent Courts For Asylum Seekers Now Open To The Public. Kind Of. Texas Public Radio. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (January 9, 2020). Tent Court on the Border: Migrants Face a Judge on a Screen and a Lawyer They Can’t See. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (January 13, 2020). Wall Street Journal Article Proves My Point on 'Tent Courts'. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (September 20, 2019). U.S., El Salvador Reach Deal on Asylum Seekers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (September 20, 2019). Trump administration signs asylum agreement with El Salvador. Fox News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (September 20, 2019). Trump admin. reaches asylum deal with El Salvador. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (September 20, 2019). US deal with El Salvador attempts to give Salvadorans a reason to stay. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (September 20, 2019). Trump administration signs asylum agreement with El Salvador. UPI. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (September 20, 2019). U.S., El Salvador sign deal limiting asylum seekers. UPI. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (September 20, 2019). Trump Administration Signs Asylum Deal With El Salvador. The Daily Caller. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Galvan, Astrid (September 20, 2019). US, El Salvador sign asylum deal, details to be worked out. Associated Press. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Cowan, Richard; Rosenberg, Mica (September 20, 2019). U.S. says it will help El Salvador handle more asylum seekers. Reuters. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Malkin, Elisabeth (September 20, 2019). U.S. Agreement With El Salvador Seeks to Divert Asylum Seekers. The New York Times. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia (September 20, 2019). Trump admin says migrants passing through El Salvador must seek asylum there before asking U.S. NBC News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (September 20, 2019). Trump administration reaches deal to send asylum seekers to El Salvador in an effort to deter migrants from entering the United States. The Washington Post. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
See also:
- Renteria, Nelson (September 23, 2019). El Salvador president to discuss migration with Trump after asylum deal. Reuters. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle (October 1, 2019). U.S. State Department Reduces Travel-Safety Warning for El Salvador. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Van Brugen, Isabel (December 18, 2019). El Salvador President Admits He Can’t Implement Asylum Deal Made With Trump. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (December 16, 2019). El Salvador’s President Says He Can’t Honor Asylum Deal He Made With Trump. The Daily Caller. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (September 25, 2019). U.S. Asylum Pact With Honduras Cements Trump Administration’s Regional Strategy. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Miles, Frank; Phillips, Morgan (September 25, 2019). US asylum pact with Honduras would seal off 'Northern Triangle' to migrants. Fox News. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Ozimek, Tom (September 26, 2019). United States Signs Asylum Pact With Honduras to Curb Illegal Border Crossings. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (September 25, 2019). Trump administration reaches asylum deal with Honduras. The Hill. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (September 25, 2019). Trump Administration Signs Asylum Deal With Honduras. The Daily Caller. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Rosenberg, Mica (September 25, 2019). Honduras to accept more asylum seekers under latest U.S. immigration deal. Reuters. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Spagat, Elliot (September 25, 2019). American asylum pact with Honduras seals ‘Northern Triangle’. Associated Press. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Alvarez, Priscilla; Sands, Geneva (September 25, 2019). US signs asylum deal with Honduras, the latest in a string of agreements with Central America. CNN. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Silva, Daniella (September 25, 2019). U.S. signs asylum deal with Honduras that could force migrants to seek relief there. NBC News. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Trump immigration plans: US signs deal to deport migrants to Honduras. BBC News. September 26, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (September 25, 2019). U.S. announces asylum deal with Honduras, could send migrants to one of world’s most violent nations. The Washington Post. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
See also:
- Coleman, Justine (December 17, 2019). US to send asylum-seekers to Honduras, preventing claims from being made in America: report. The Hill. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Hennessy-Fiske, Molly; O'Toole, Molly (December 16, 2019). U.S. to send asylum seekers to Honduras, bypassing American asylum. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Lam, Kristin (December 16, 2019). Report: US to send asylum seekers to Honduras, blocking them from making a claim in America. USA Today. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- González, Marlon (January 9, 2020). US-Honduras finalize implementation steps on asylum deal. Associated Press. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- González, Marlon (January 9, 2020). US-Honduras finalize implementation steps on asylum deal. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- U.S. to send police to Honduras to provide support in immigration control. Reuters. January 9, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- US-Honduras Finalize Implementation Steps on Asylum Deal. The New York Times (from the Associated Press). January 9, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- Narea, Nicole (January 9, 2020). The Trump administration has finalized an agreement to deport asylum seekers back to Honduras. Vox. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
See also:
- Sands, Geneva (January 7, 2020). US moves closer to sending asylum-seeking migrants to Honduras. CNN. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hackman, Michelle (October 2, 2019). Justice Department Weighs Collecting DNA From Migrants in Custody. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Leon, Melissa (October 2, 2019). Trump administration to broaden migrant DNA collection at border. Fox News. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Brest, Mike (October 2, 2019). Trump administration to implement DNA testing of detained undocumented people. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (October 2, 2019). The Trump Administration Will Expand DNA Collection Of Migrants. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Axelrod, Tal (October 2, 2019). Trump administration seeks to begin DNA testing on detained immigrants. The Hill. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (October 2, 2019). Trump administration to expand DNA collection at border. Associated Press. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (October 2, 2019). Trump administration plans to dramatically expand DNA collection of migrants. CBS News. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Dickerson Caitlin (October 2, 2019). U.S. Government Plans to Collect DNA From Detained Immigrants. The New York Times. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Silva, Daniella (October 2, 2019). Trump admin to broadly expand DNA collection of migrants in custody. NBC News. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (October 2, 2019). Trump administration advances plan for migrant DNA collection. Politico. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (October 21, 2019). Justice Dept. Approves Breakthrough DNA Testing on Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Re, Gregg; Herridge, Catherine (October 21, 2019). DOJ to collect migrant DNA again, after watchdog noted 'disturbing' noncompliance for nearly a decade. Fox News. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 21, 2019). Homeland Security to Collect DNA of Illegal Immigrants at Border. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Dunleavey, Jerry (October 21, 2019). Attorney general wants DNA samples from detained migrants. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (October 21, 2019). Trump Administration Rolling Out A Plan To Collect DNA From Migrants. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (October 21, 2019). Trump administration moves to collect DNA from asylum-seekers, detained migrants: report. The Hill. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Trotta, Daniel (October 21, 2019). U.S. proposes collecting DNA samples from detained immigrants. Reuters. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (October 21, 2019). US takes step to require DNA samples from asylum-seekers. Associated Press. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Silva, Daniella (October 21, 2019). Trump administration moves to broadly expand DNA collection of migrants in custody. NBC News. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Allyn, Bobby; Rose, Joel (October 21, 2019). Justice Department Announces Plan To Collect DNA From Migrants Crossing The Border. NPR. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Hansen, Claire (October 21, 2019). Proposed Trump Administration Plan Would Require DNA Samples from Detained Migrants. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Mordock, Jeff; Dinan, Stephen (October 21, 2019). DNA from arrested migrants will go into criminal database under proposed rule. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (October 23, 2019). DOJ Proposes Rule to Collect DNA from Illegal Migrants Who Are Now Exempted. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (January 7, 2020). DHS announces pilot program to take DNA samples from people arrested at border. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Coleman, Justine (January 6, 2020). Border Patrol begins pilot program to collect DNA from some migrants. The Hill. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Merchant, Nomaan (January 6, 2020). US to start collecting DNA from people detained at border. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Merchant, Nomaan (January 6, 2020). US to start collecting DNA from people detained at border. Associated Press. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (January 7, 2020). U.S. collecting DNA samples from some migrants — including teens — in first stage of program. CBS News. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Sands, Geneva (January 6, 2020). Trump administration to collect DNA data from some migrants in custody. CNN. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Rodack, Jeffrey (January 7, 2020). Border Agents to Start Collecting DNA From Some Migrants. Newsmax. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Wetsman, Nicole (January 6, 2020). Trump administration to begin collecting DNA from detained immigrants. The Verge. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- US to Start Collecting DNA From People Detained at Border. The New York Times (from the Associated Press). January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Merchant, Nomaan (January 6, 2020). U.S. to start collecting DNA from people detained at border. The Detroit News (from the Associated Press). January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Gomez Licon, Adriana; Salomon, Gisela (October 11, 2019). Trump administration ramps up deportations to Cuba. Associated Press. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- Gomez Licon, Adriana; Salomon, Gisela (October 11, 2019). Trump administration ramps up deportations to Cuba. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved October 11, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (October 27, 2019). Trump Expedites Deportations in New Pilot Program. The New American. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- Moore, Robert (October 24, 2019). Trump administration testing rapid asylum review, deportation process in Texas. The Texas Tribune (from The Washington Post). Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- Moore, Robert (October 24, 2019). Trump administration testing rapid asylum review, deportation process in Texas. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- Attanasio, Cedar; Spagat, Elliot (October 28, 2019). US experiments in Texas with plan to speed asylum decisions. Associated Press. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
- McArdle, Mairead (October 25, 2019). Trump Admin Testing Accelerated Deportation Process in Texas. National Review. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (December 31, 2019). Program to expedite deportations of asylum-seekers at border expands. CBS News. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Hopkins, Jason (December 31, 2019). Program That Can Quickly Process And Deport Migrants Has Expanded Along The Border. The Daily Caller. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Leaños, Reynaldo (January 5, 2020). Trump Administration Expands Controversial Asylum Claim Review Program To RGV. Texas Public Radio. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Madden, Nate (October 28, 2019). AG Barr rules that illegal aliens with multiple DUIs lack ‘good moral character’ needed to stay here. Conservative Review. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (October 28, 2019). AG: Multiple DUI Convictions Are Indicia Alien Lacks 'Good Moral Character'. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
See also:
- Munro, Neil (October 28, 2019). Pro-Migration Lawyers: Drunk-Driving Illegals Should Get Green Cards. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
↑ ^183.0 ^183.1
Multiple references:
- Kaplan, Adiel (October 29, 2019). AG Barr issues 2 decisions limiting ways immigrants can fight deportation. NBC News. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Recent AG Decisions Erode Immigration Judges' Discretion. Law360. October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
See also:
- Arthur, Andrew R. (October 31, 2019). Are Immigration Advocates Pro-Drunk Driver? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (November 5, 2019). AG Certification Explained. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (November 6, 2019). The Certification Power Is Simply an Exercise of the AG's Duty to Faithfully Execute the Law. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
↑
Arthur, Andrew R. (October 30, 2019). AG Issues Guidelines on State Criminal-Sentence Modifications. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
See also:
- Arthur, Andrew R. (May 30, 2019). AG to Provide Bright-Line Rules for Post-Conviction Relief Cases. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- AG Barr To Review BIA Cases Over Altered Convictions. Law360. May 29, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (May 31, 2019). Attorney General to Consider the Consequences of State 'Judicial Nullification' of Immigration Laws. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Implementing Bilateral and Multilateral Asylum Cooperative Agreements Under the Immigration and Nationality Act. Federal Register. November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (November 19, 2019). U.S. Creates Sanctuaries for Migrants in Latin American Countries. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (November 19, 2019). DHS and DOJ Issue Rule on Third-Country Asylum Agreements. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Gage, John (November 18, 2019). Trump administration plans rule to send illegal immigrants back to home country. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Curl, Joseph (November 19, 2019). Trump Admin Plans New Rule To Send Illegal Aliens Back To Home Country. The Daily Wire. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (November 18, 2019). Trump Admin To Begin Enforcing Asylum Agreements With Central American Governments. The Daily Caller. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (November 18, 2019). U.S. to change migration rules in a bid to send asylum seekers elsewhere. Reuters. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Egelko, Bob (November 19, 2019). New immigration rules would shuffle Central American migrants around region. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia (November 18, 2019). Trump admin readies rule to send asylum-seekers back to dangerous countries they passed through. NBC News. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Margulies, Peter (November 21, 2019). New Homeland Security Asylum Rule Allows Removal to Central American Countries That Have Signed Agreements With the U.S. Lawfare. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Admin. Releases Three Safe Third Country Agreements. NumbersUSA. November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- U.S. to Change Migration Rules in a Bid to Send Asylum Seekers Elsewhere. The New York Times (from Reuters). November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Trump Admin To Enforce Northern Triangle Asylum Deals. Law360. November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamed (November 20, 2019). The Trump Administration Will Deport People Seeking Asylum In The US To Guatemala Without Them Seeing A Lawyer First. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
See also:
- Rappaport, Nolan (November 24, 2019). Trump's latest gambit: Send asylum seekers to 'Safe Third Countries' that are less than safe. The Hill. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (November 22, 2019). How Aliens and Their Advocates Will Try to Defeat the New Asylum Regulations. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (December 2, 2019). Safe Third Country or Baltimore? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (December 19, 2019). Trump admin proposes further restrictions on asylum claims from criminal migrants. Fox News. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (December 19, 2019). Trump admin announces rule to bar aliens with drunk driving and gang-related convictions from asylum. Conservative Review. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (December 20, 2019). Trump Administration Seeks to Bar Convicted Immigrants From Obtaining Asylum. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Lovelace, Berkeley (December 19, 2019). Trump administration proposes rule denying asylum to migrants with US marijuana convictions. CNBC. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (December 18, 2019). Trump Administration Wants To Restrict More Criminal Aliens From Qualifying For Asylum. The Daily Caller. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (December 18, 2019). Trump administration to impose new restrictions on who qualifies for asylum. CBS News. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (December 18, 2019). Administration seeks to bar convicted immigrants from asylum. Associated Press. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia (December 18, 2019). Trump admin announces rule further limiting immigrants' eligibility for asylum. NBC News. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (December 18, 2019). Trump Administration Proposes Adding Minor Crimes to List of Offenses That Bar Asylum. The New York Times. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (December 18, 2019). Trump proposal would deny asylum to immigrants convicted of low-level crimes. The Washington Post. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Hansen, Claire (December 18, 2019). Proposed Trump Rule Limits Eligibility for Asylum. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Sands, Geneva (December 18, 2019). Trump administration proposes additional restrictions on asylum seekers. CNN. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Trump administration seeks to bar convicted immigrants from asylum. New York Post (from the Associated Press). December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Jones, Susan (December 18, 2019). Trump Administration Expands the List of Criminal Offenses That Would Bar Asylum. CNS News. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Trump Admin Seeks to Bar Convicted Aliens from Asylum. NumbersUSA. December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- More Crime Types Would Bar Asylum Under Proposed Trump Rule. Law360. December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
See also:
- Rogan, Tom (December 20, 2019). Yes, criminal migrants should be denied asylum. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Ortega, Bob (December 21, 2019). ICE reopening long-closed deportation cases against Dreamers. CNN. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Roberts, Katabella (December 31, 2019). ICE Asks Courts to Deport DACA Recipients Known as ‘Dreamers’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- ICE asking courts to deport DACA recipients. WGN-TV. December 28, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
See also:
- Cadman, Dan (December 31, 2019). Does Granting Temporary Immigration Benefits Truly Create 'Reliance Interests' that Must Be Extended into Infinity? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (January 3, 2020). DHS Prepares Push on States Giving Drivers’ Licenses to Illegals. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- Hopkins, Jason (January 1, 2020). Homeland Security Chief Orders Review Of State Laws Allowing Driver’s Licenses For Illegal Aliens. The Daily Caller. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- Roberts, Katabella (January 2, 2020). Homeland Security Chief Orders Review of State DMV Laws on Immigration Enforcement. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- Budryk, Zack (January 1, 2020). DHS to review state laws granting driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants. The Hill. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- Long, Colleen (December 31, 2019). US seeks review of state DMV laws on immigration enforcement. Associated Press. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- Trump administration takes aim at laws allowing undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses. NBC News (from the Associated Press). December 31, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- U.S. seeks review of state DMV laws on immigration enforcement. CBS News (from the Associated Press). January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- Arciga, Julia (December 31, 2019). Acting DHS Head Orders Review of State DMV Laws Allowing Drivers Licenses for Immigrants. The Daily Beast. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- Stocking, Bronson (January 1, 2020). Trump Administration Looking Into State Laws That Give Driver's Licenses to Illegal Aliens. Townhall. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- Long, Colleen (December 31, 2019). DHS reviews how DMV laws affect immigration enforcement. PBS News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- DHS Reviewing How DMV Laws Affect Immigration Enforcement. Newsmax (from the Associated Press). December 31, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- Hopkins, Jason (January 2, 2020). Homeland Security Chief Orders Review of State Laws Allowing Driver’s Licenses for Illegal Aliens. The Daily Signal (from The Daily Caller). Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- Barkoukis, Leah (January 2, 2020). DHS Chief Targets State Laws Giving Driver's Licenses for Illegal Immigrants. Townhall. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- Margolis, Matt (January 2, 2020). Trump Administration to Go After States Allowing Illegal Immigrants to Obtain Driver's Licenses. PJ Media. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- Cadman, Dan (January 9, 2020). DHS Belatedly Initiates Analysis of State Laws Granting Driver's Licenses and IDs to Illegal Aliens. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
See also:
- Musto, Julia (December 17, 2019). Acting DHS secretary: States playing politics with public safety by giving drivers licenses to illegals. Fox News. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- Evans, Zachary (December 17, 2019). DHS Slams New York Law Allowing Illegal Immigrants to Obtain Driver’s Licenses. National Review. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (January 14, 2020). Trump administration starts returning migrants deep into Mexico to combat border crisis. Fox News. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
- Mastrangelo, Dominick (January 14, 2020). DHS using airplanes to deport Mexican migrants away from US border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
- Galvan, Astrid; Spagat, Elliot (January 14, 2020). US sending Mexican migrants 1,000 miles from border. Associated Press. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
- US Sending Mexican Migrants 1,000 Miles From Border. The New York Times (from the Associated Press). January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Re, Gregg (January 14, 2019). Pentagon extends troops' southern border mission by 8 months as shutdown over border wall continues. Fox News. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- Birnbaum, Emily (January 14, 2019). Pentagon extending mission of troops at southern border. The Hill. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- Youssef, Nancy A. (January 15, 2019). Pentagon Extends Deployments at Mexican Border to September. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- Thayer, Rose L. (January 14, 2019). Troops to remain on border through September for surveillance, detection mission. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- Correll, Diana Stancy (January 14, 2019). Pentagon extends troops' support mission at southern border to September. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
- Pentagon extends mission to Mexico border through September. Reuters. January 14, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- Brook, Tom Vanden (January 14, 2019). Pentagon to send more active-duty troops to southwest border. USA Today. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- Krayden, David (January 15, 2019). Troops are Staying at the Border to Counter Security Threats. The Daily Caller. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- Copp, Tara (January 14, 2019). Pentagon extends border deployment for active duty troops through September. Marine Corps Times. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- Burns, Robert (January 14, 2019). Pentagon agrees to extended role on US-Mexico border mission. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
See also:
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (January 15, 2019). New Migrant Caravan Begins March North; Troops To Stay Eight Months. Trump: Build the Wall! The New American. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Casiano, Louis (January 30, 2019). More troops heading to US-Mexico border, Pentagon says. Fox News. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (January 30, 2019). Pentagon is Sending Thousands More Troops to the Southern Border. The Daily Caller. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (February 2, 2019). More Troops Headed to Border; Pentagon Tracking 12K Illegal Aliens Heading This Way. The New American. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- Copp, Tara (January 30, 2019). ‘Thousands’ more troops headed to border, DoD says. Military Times. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- Mitchell, Ellen (January 29, 2019). Pentagon to send a 'few thousand' more troops to southern border. The Hill. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- Baldor, Lolita C. (January 29, 2019). Pentagon: Several thousand more troops to the Mexico border. Associated Press. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- Youssef, Nancy A. (January 31, 2019). Pentagon Sending More Than 3,500 Additional Troops to Mexico Border. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- Brook, Tom Vanden (January 29, 2019). Pentagon to send thousands more troops to border in an operation that's cost $235 million and counting. USA Today. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- Cooper, Helene; Edmondson, Catie (January 29, 2019). Thousands More Troops Heading to Border as Defense Dept. Officials Defend Deployments. The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
Surveillance was added to the soldiers' mission:
- Lamothe, Dan (January 29, 2019). Pentagon to send thousands more troops to southern border, mostly for surveillance. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- Thayer, Rose L. (January 29, 2019). More troops headed to border as cost estimates for deployment reach nearly $700 million. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
See also:
- Burke, Michael (January 31, 2019). Trump: More troops going to border but wall would be 'much easier'. The Hill. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Pentagon sending 3,750 more troops to Mexico border. Fox News. February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Wong, Kristina (February 3, 2019). Pentagon Orders 3,750 More Troops to Southwest Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Meier, Lauren; Dinan, Stephen (February 3, 2019). Pentagon sends 3,750 more active-duty troops to the Mexico border. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (February 3, 2019). Pentagon announces nearly 4,000 additional troops heading to US-Mexico border. The Hill. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Chaitin, Daniel (February 3, 2019). Pentagon sending thousands more troops to southern border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Pentagon sending 3,750 extra U.S. forces to border with Mexico. Reuters. February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Pentagon sending another 3,750 troops to Southwest border. Associated Press. February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Silva, Daniella (February 3, 2019). Pentagon to deploy additional 3,750 U.S. forces to U.S.-Mexico border. NBC News. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
See also:
- Cadman, Dan (February 8, 2019). Will Another 3,750 Military Members on the Border Do Any Good? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Tomlinson, Lucas (February 22, 2019). More troops being dispatched to the southern border. Fox News. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Muñoz, Carlo (February 22, 2019). Hundreds more troops heading to U.S.-Mexico border. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Bowden, John (February 22, 2019). Trump administration directs 1,000 more troops to Mexican border. The Hill. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Sonne, Paul (February 22, 2019). Pentagon sending 1,000 more troops to the Mexican border. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Sonne, Paul (February 23, 2019). Pentagon sending another 1,000 troops to the Mexico border. Stars and Stripes (from The Washington Post). Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- Howard, Sam (February 23, 2019). Pentagon to send another 1,000 troops to Mexican border. UPI. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
See also:
- Copp, Tara (March 27, 2019). There are 4,000 active duty forces at the border. Here’s the latest list of units. Military Times. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Youssef, Nancy A. (April 29, 2019). Pentagon Approves More Troops for Southern Border. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Binder, John; Wong, Kristina (April 29, 2019). Pentagon Approves $7.4M for Troops to Feed, Care for Border Crossers. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (April 30, 2019). Border Crisis Turns Troops Into Costly Babysitters. The New American. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Miles, Frank (April 30, 2019). Hundreds more troops heading to Southwest border, Pentagon announces. Fox News. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (April 29, 2019). Pentagon approves 320 troops for illegal immigrant babysitting duties. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Mitchell, Ellen (April 29, 2019). Pentagon to send 320 more troops to southern border amid migrant surge. The Hill. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Correll, Diana Stancy (April 29, 2019). Pentagon to deploy 320 more troops to US-Mexico border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Pentagon approves 320 more personnel to Mexico border. Reuters. April 29, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Pentagon approves plan to send more troops to US-Mexico border. Military Times (from the Associated Press). April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Sullivan, Kate; Starr, Barbara (April 29, 2019). Defense Department agrees to send approximately 320 personnel to US southern border. CNN. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
Earlier articles on the news, before the official announcement:
- Xiao, Bowen (April 26, 2019). Pentagon to Send 300 More Troops to Southern Border, Updates Policy. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Ali, Idrees (April 26, 2019). Pentagon to send more troops to Mexico border, some in contact with migrants. Reuters. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Burns, Robert (April 26, 2019). Pentagon expected to send about 300 more troops to border. Associated Press. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Mitchell, Ellen (April 26, 2019). Pentagon to broaden role of US troops at Mexico border: report. The Hill. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Martinez, Luis (April 26, 2019). 300 more US troops to head to southern border to serve as cooks and drivers. ABC News. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- Gage, John; Giaritelli, Anna (April 26, 2019). Pentagon changing border policy, sending 300 troops to the border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Dickstein, Corey (April 26, 2019). Pentagon to expand mission on US-Mexico border, allow some troops direct contact with migrants. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
Acting Defense Secretary Shanahan later committed to continuing the U.S. military's participation at the border until it would be secured:
- Burns, Robert (May 11, 2019). Shanahan says military won’t leave until border is secure. Associated Press. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Ali, Idrees (May 11, 2019). Pentagon eyes longer-term support on U.S.-Mexico border. Reuters. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Yilek, Caitlin (May 11, 2019). Patrick Shanahan: Military won’t leave border until it's secure. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (May 11, 2019). Acting Pentagon chief: military is 'not going to leave until the border is secure'. The Hill. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (May 12, 2019). On the scene: The Pentagon commits to the border crisis. Axios. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- Patrick Shanahan: President Trump gave 'direct legal order' for military to secure border. Fox News. May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Price, Bob (June 20, 2019). Texas Governor Orders 1000 National Guard Troops to Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Texas governor to send 1,000 National Guard troops to border over growing migrant crisis. Fox News. June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 21, 2019). Texas deploys 1,000 more troops to border after arresting migrants from 52 countries this month. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Pollock, Cassandra (June 21, 2019). Texas will deploy 1,000 National Guard troops to the border amid migrant surge. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Morris, Allie; Lambrecht, Bill (June 21, 2019). Texas sending up to 1,000 more National Guard troops to Mexican border. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Barragán, James; Gillman, Todd J. (June 21, 2019). Texas to send 1,000 National Guard troops to Mexico border to deal with 'escalating crisis'. The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Silber, Carlice (June 23, 2019). Texas sending another 1,000 National Guard troops to border. Military Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved November 3, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Wong, Kristina (July 17, 2019). Acting Defense Secretary Richard Spencer Approves Additional 2,000 Troops to Southern Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Lubold, Gordon (July 17, 2019). Pentagon Sending 2,100 Active-Duty National Guard Troops to Border. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Rambaran, Vandana (July 17, 2019). Pentagon OKs sending 2,100 additional troops to Mexico border. Fox News. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Mitchell, Ellen (July 17, 2019). Pentagon to send additional 2,100 troops to southern border. The Hill. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Cone, Allen (July 18, 2019). Pentagon: 2,100 more troops headed to U.S.-Mexico border in Texas. UPI. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Pentagon to deploy additional 2,100 troops to U.S.-Mexico border. Reuters. July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Montague, Zach (July 17, 2019). Pentagon to Send 2,100 More Troops to the Southwestern Border. The New York Times. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Pentagon says 2,100 more troops going to US-Mexico border. Associated Press. July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Myers, Meghann (July 17, 2019). More troops are heading to the US-Mexico border. Military Times. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Morgan, Wesley (July 17, 2019). 2,100 more troops headed to the U.S.-Mexico border, Pentagon says. Politico. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Sisk, Richard (July 17, 2019). Acting SecDef Spencer's First Order: Send 2,100 More Troops to Border. Military.com. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Shinkman, Paul D. (July 17, 2019). Pentagon Deploys 2,100 More Troops to Southern Border. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
See also:
- Kube, Courtney; Lee, Carol E. (July 25, 2019). Active-duty U.S. troops are now just feet away from migrants in Texas. NBC News. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- Rummler, Orion (July 25, 2019). Active troops monitor detained migrants in Texas. Axios. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- Sorace, Stephen (August 20, 2019). US troops deployed to Mexico border eligible for medal. Fox News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Read, Russ (August 20, 2019). Troops stationed on US-Mexico border to get medals for first time since Bush era. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Mitchell, Ellen (August 22, 2019). Trump administration to award service medals to troops deployed at border. The Hill. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- 300 National Guard troops deploy to ‘militarized zone’ at South Texas border. Fox 8. October 29, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Lu, Denise (February 12, 2019). The Border Wall: What Has Trump Built So Far? The New York Times. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (February 12, 2019). It's true, Trump really did start building more wall in Texas. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise (February 14, 2019). Border Barriers, Mile by Mile. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- Karklis, Laris; Meko, Tim (February 14, 2019). Where new border barriers will be erected in the Rio Grande valley. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- Sundaram, Arya (February 15, 2019). As debate rages on border wall funding, construction is already beginning. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 24, 2019). DHS Builds 42 Miles of Mostly Replacement Border Wall Since Trump’s Inauguration. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 13, 2019). DHS: 2 Miles of Border Wall Being Constructed Every Week. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (July 11, 2019). CBP Completes 50 Miles of New Border, 50 More Underway. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (February 20, 2019). The new 'wall' in New Mexico is real, and it's 20 miles long. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Darby, Brandon; Ortiz, Ildefonso (July 23, 2019). EXCLUSIVE: Completed Section of Trump’s New Wall Helping Secure Border, Say Agents. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Binder, John (July 26, 2019). DHS: 52 Miles of Fresh Wall Completed — But No New Sections Yet. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Phillips, Jack (August 25, 2019). Border Patrol Unveils 60 Miles of US-Mexico Border Wall in Drone Footage. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
- Norman, Greg (August 26, 2019). Border Patrol releases drone footage showing miles of ‘new wall system’ being built. Fox News. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Griffith, Keith (August 25, 2019). Border Patrol unveils 60 'new' miles of Donald Trump's border wall in drone footage - and expects another 450 miles will be built by the end of 2020. Daily Mail. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Berrien, Hank (August 26, 2019). CBP Releases Drone Footage Of New Section Of Border Wall. The Daily Wire. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- You Won’t Believe How Many Miles of New Wall Are Being Built on the Southern Border — Drone Footage Shows It. LifeZette. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Beamon, Todd (August 26, 2019). Report: CBP Drone Unveils 60 'New' Miles of Border Wall. Newsmax. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Pavlich, Katie (August 26, 2019). New Video Shows the Updated Border Wall is Working. Townhall. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (October 8, 2019). The Trump Administration Wants 450 Miles Of Border Wall By 2020. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Price, Bob (October 26, 2019). 74 Miles of Border Wall Completed, 158 More Under Construction. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (October 28, 2019). CBP: Border Wall Going Up. The New American. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Norvell, Scott (November 14, 2019). Acting CBP Chief: 78 Miles of Wall at the Southern Border Built to Date. Independent Journal Review. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- U.S. Border Patrol: 96 Miles Of Wall Built, 400 Miles Planned. One America News Network. December 23, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
See also:
- Munro, Neil (February 12, 2019). Trump Touts Progress on Border Wall, Budget Provides for Only 55 Miles. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- Martosko, David (March 14, 2019). EXCLUSIVE: Trump's border agency says he has built ZERO new walls despite claiming otherwise for months — as president prepares to veto lawmakers' attempt to kill his emergency declaration and keep his signature campaign promise alive. Daily Mail. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Hasson, Peter (March 15, 2019). Trump Administration Pushes Back On Media Report Claiming 'Zerp New Walls' Built. The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
- Barrett, James (March 15, 2019). Border Patrol: No, We Haven’t Built Any New Wall, But That’s About To Change. The Daily Wire. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (March 18, 2019). CBP: First New Border Wall Project to Begin in April. The New American. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (April 5, 2019). Donald Trump Visits ‘The Wall’. The Hill. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (April 5, 2019). A look at the state of the wall on the US-Mexico border. Fox News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (April 5, 2019). A look at the state of the wall on the US-Mexico border. Associated Press. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Thayer, Rose L. (April 1, 2019). As crews survey land for a border wall, troops add temporary barriers in Texas, Arizona. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Brown, Cathleen (April 4, 2019). Building the wall: A construction timeline. Construction Drive. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (April 25, 2019). Trump has put up 39 miles of wall on 2,000-mile border despite claims of more. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (April 24, 2019). U.S. 'Aggressively' Building Trump's Border Wall, DHS Chief Says. The Daily Caller. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Dorman, Sam (April 23, 2019). Acting DHS chief predicts a lot of progress building southern border wall despite Congressional inaction. Fox News. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Pettersson, Edvard (May 21, 2019). So Far, $1.57 Billion for Wall Yields 1.7 Miles of Fence. Bloomberg. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Athey, Amber (May 22, 2019). Trump Administration Pushes Back On Report Claiming They've Built Less than 2 Miles of Wall. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 22, 2019). DHS Keeps Mileage of Newly Built Border Wall a Mystery. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Bowden, John (May 22, 2019). Trump stresses 'demolition and rebuilding' after report of slow border wall construction. The Hill. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Oprysko, Caitlin (May 22, 2019). Trump concedes border wall construction is replacement and 'pure renovation'. Politico. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 23, 2019). DHS Kevin McAleenan Touts Border Wall Upgrades, Downplays Extensions. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Keller, Jared (May 23, 2019). The F-35 of walls: $1.57 billion spent for just 1.7 miles of fence on the US-Mexico border. Task & Purpose. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (July 20, 2019). Trump has not built a single mile of new border fence after 30 months in office. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (July 22, 2019). Trump has not built a single mile of new border fence, agency confirms. Fox News (from the Washington Examiner). Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (July 22, 2019). Trump takes hit from conservative commentators on border wall. The Hill. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Price, Bob (August 20, 2019). WATCH: Migrants Fail to Scale New Border Wall Section. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (August 25, 2019). Trump administration can't say when first section of new wall will be built. Axios. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
- We looked at every mile of the U.S.-Mexico border. Now you can, too – right here. USA Today. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 28, 2019). Report: Trump Demands DHS Speed Up Construction of Southern Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Fredericks, Bob (August 28, 2019). Video shows miles of newly constructed Mexico border wall. New York Post. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (August 29, 2019). The truth about Trump's 'wall’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Upahayaya, Venus (September 5, 2019). Trump Says ‘Close to 500 Miles of Wall’ Will Be Completed Before End of 2020. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- DeMarche, Edmund (September 12, 2019). Trump touts border wall progress, optimistic after recent court victories. Fox News. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (October 16, 2019). In San Diego, officials say new wall is helping bring border numbers down. Fox News. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Binder, John (October 22, 2019). Trump’s Next DHS Chief Tasked with Completing 400 Miles of Border Wall Before 2020 Election. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (October 24, 2019). Trump administration cites ‘environmental crisis’ to spur building border wall construction. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- Cortes, Steve (October 25, 2019). Mexico is at War; America Needs A Wall. Human Events. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick; Hernández, Arelis R. (October 26, 2019). Trump administration has acquired little of the private land in Texas it needs for border barrier. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (November 14, 2019). DHS confirms no new border wall yet. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (November 22, 2019). Trump hasn't built a single new mile of border 'wall,' but construction is underway. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Pearce, Tim (November 22, 2019). Trump administration will survey private border land to build new wall. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (November 22, 2019). Barriers Shift Drug Smuggling Away from the Border. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (November 23, 2019). New acting DHS Chief Chad Wolf tours new border wall as construction ramps up, calls it 'common sense’. Fox News. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- Hennessey-Fiske, Molly (November 21, 2019). New acting Homeland Security head insists Trump’s border wall will be built. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Nolte, John (December 10, 2019). Nolte: Border Patrol Debunks Viral Video of ‘Wall Failure’. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (December 17, 2019). Trump administration may not hit 2020 border wall goal, official says. Reuters. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (December 17, 2019). DHS may miss border wall goal. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (December 5, 2019). More than 100 miles of ‘new’ border wall expected by year-end. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (December 21, 2019). US heads to court to build Trump border wall in Texas. Associated Press. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (December 21, 2019). US heads to court to build Trump border wall in Texas. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (December 22, 2019). DOJ files lawsuits to seize private property for border wall. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 22, 2019.
- Brest Michael (December 26, 2019). Customs and Border Protection chief uncertain if administration can complete wall by deadline. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- Phillips, Jack (December 26, 2019). Top Border Enforcement Official Unsure If Border Wall Can Be Completed by 2021. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- Hains, Tim (November 14, 2019). Trump Admin Confirms All 78 Miles Of "New" Border Wall Built So Far Are Replacements For Existing Barriers. RealClearPolitics. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
- Price, Bob; Darby, Brandon; Marlow, Alexander (January 8, 2020). EXCLUSIVE VIDEO: Alex Marlow, Brandon Darby Discuss Impact of Gaps in U.S. Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Bedard, Paul (September 9, 2019). Pace of border wall construction doubled, work on private land begins. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (September 13, 2019). Trump administration enters new phase for border wall, sets ambitious timetable after securing land. Fox News. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Rivera, Madeleine (February 8, 2019). As border wall funding divides Washington, new multimillion-dollar barrier will soon break ground in Texas. Fox News. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (February 6, 2019). CBP To Use Existing Funds to Begin Border Fences and Walls In Texas. The New American. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (February 4, 2019). US prepares to start building portion of Texas border wall. Associated Press. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- US Prepares to Start Building Portion of Texas Border Wall. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- Ortiz, Ildefonso (February 4, 2019). U.S. to Begin Border Wall Construction near Protesters Who Vow to Stop It. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- Zanotti, Emily (February 6, 2019). Work Has Started On President Donald Trump's Border Wall Despite Budget Impasse. The Daily Wire. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- Althaus, Dudley; Zezima, Katie (February 6, 2019). As border wall construction moves ahead in Texas, judge rules feds can survey church's land.The Washington Post. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Giaritelli, Anna (February 8, 2019). Nielsen bypasses environmental rules, orders border wall construction in San Diego. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (February 8, 2019). US to waive environmental reviews for San Diego border wall. Stars and Stripes (from the Associated Press). Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (February 8, 2019). US to waive environmental reviews for San Diego border wall. Associated Press. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Rowe, Peter (February 9, 2019). Trump administration waives environmental review to replace more San Diego border fencing. Los Angeles Times (from The San Diego Union-Tribune). Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Da Silva, Chantal (February 8, 2019). DHS Issues Waiver to 'Expedite' Construction of 12.5 Miles of 'Secondary' Border Wall In San Diego to 'Deter Illegal Crossings'. Newsweek. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Bunker, Theodore (February 8, 2019). Nielsen Expedites 'Secondary Wall' Near Border in San Diego. Newsmax. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Work begins to replace layer of border wall in San Diego. Fox News (from the Associated Press). February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (February 21, 2019). 30-Foot Border Wall Begins Construction In California. The Daily Caller. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (February 25, 2019). Customs and Border Protection Working on Upgrading Border Wall in San Diego. The New American. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- 30-foot Border Wall Begins Construction In California. The Epoch Times (from The Daily Caller). February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- Construction of secondary border wall project begins. Fox 5 San Diego. February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Pruet, Jana J. (February 20, 2019). Construction begins on 30-foot border wall to replace 14 miles of San Diego's decade-old mesh barrier. The Blaze. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (April 4, 2019). New Border Wall Construction Starts in Texas. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Moritz, John C. (April 5, 2019). Border wall construction in South Texas imminent, but site remains quiet on Friday. Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Price, Bob (April 8, 2019). Border Wall Construction on Rio Grande Levees Begins. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Frazin, Rachel (April 26, 2019). DHS expedites border wall replacement in Arizona, Texas. The Hill. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (April 26, 2019). DHS tells Army Corps to skirt land regs, begin $1B project to replace 53 miles of border fence. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Svab, Petr (April 28, 2019). Yuma Border Fence Upgrade Begins Immediately as DHS Waives Environmental, Other Laws, Report Says. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael (April 26, 2019). Demolition of aging border fence in Yuma begins, will be replaced by upgraded barriers. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Corps of Engineers told to build another 53 miles of wall. WND. April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Vedantam, Keerthi (April 25, 2019). DHS environmental waivers clear way for border wall sections in Yuma area. Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Kocherga, Angela (April 27, 2019). Homeland Security expedites border wall project. Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
See also:
- Defense funds being used for Arizona, New Mexico border wall. Associated Press. April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Galvan, Astrid; Merchant, Nomaan (May 14, 2019). Border wall to go up in national monument, wildlife refuge. Associated Press. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Border Wall Going Up in National Monument, Wildlife Refuge. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Homeland Security to allow border wall to go through national monument, wildlife refuge. CBS News. May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Border wall planned for national monument, wildlife refuge. Las Vegas Review-Journal (from the Associated Press). May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid; Merchant, Nomaan (May 14, 2019). Border wall to go up in national monument, wildlife refuge. Stars and Stripes (from the Associated Press). Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Pavlich, Katie (May 15, 2019). DHS Issues Two New Waivers to Expedite Border Wall Construction. Townhall. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
See also:
- Prendergast, Curt (May 12, 2019). Plans for taller border fence in Arizona take shape. Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Another section of border wall to be replaced in southern Arizona. KTAR. May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Scarry, Eddie (May 29, 2019). Texas' southern border starts on three more miles of wall. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Moritz, John C. (May 29, 2019). Feds announce $43 million earmarked for three miles of border wall in Texas. Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Sands, Geneva; Alvarez, Priscilla (May 29, 2019). Contract awarded to build border wall in Rio Grande Valley. CNN. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Leaños, Reynaldo (May 29, 2019). First Border Barrier In Starr County Approved. Texas Public Radio. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Price, Bob (June 3, 2019). Three Miles of New Border Wall Coming to South Texas. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- Zazueta-Castro, Lorenzo (May 28, 2019). CBP awards contract for 3 miles of border wall in Starr County. The Monitor. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Price, Bob (June 27, 2019). Feds Grant Contract to Build 4 Miles of New Texas Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Jones, Aria (June 27, 2019). Four more miles of border wall to be constructed in Rio Grande Valley in Texas. El Paso Times. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Zazueta-Castro, Lorenzo (June 27, 2019). CBP announces contract for 4 more miles of steel bollards in Starr County. The Monitor. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Contract awarded for Border Wall Project in Rio Grande Valley. KGNS. June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- DOD Names Contractors For Texas Portion of $5B Border Wall. Law360. June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Aaro, David (June 30, 2019). Construction of border wall panels underway in California. Fox News. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- New border wall construction begins in California. FOX 5 NY. June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Attanasio, Cedar; Galvan, Astrid (August 24, 2019). Work on more border wall starts in Arizona, New Mexico. Associated Press. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- Ingram, Paul (August 21, 2019). Border wall work started this week in Az's Organ Pipe Cactus Nat'l Monument. Tucson Sentinel. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael (August 23, 2019). Trump administration begins to replace existing border barriers in Arizona using military funds. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Lifson, Thomas (August 25, 2019). Construction begins on border wall funded by $2.8 billion allowed by SCOTUS decision last month. American Thinker. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Attanasio, Cedar; Galvan, Astrid (August 24, 2019). Work on Trump border wall starts in Arizona, New Mexico. Tucson.com (from the Associated Press). Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Price, Bob (August 26, 2019). Border Wall Replacement from Diverted Defense Funds Underway in New Mexico. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- More Border Wall Work Begins in Arizona, New Mexico. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
See also:
- Smith, Dylan; Ingram, Paul (August 25, 2019). Photos: New border wall going up in Arizona's Organ Pipe Nat'l Monument. Tucson Sentinel. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Whitman, Elizabeth (August 14, 2019). Trump Administration Will Delay Construction of Wall Along Arizona Border. Phoenix New Times. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Galvan, Astrid (September 6, 2019). Pentagon-funded border wall construction underway in Arizona. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (September 6, 2019). In Arizona, Pentagon-funded border fence already underway. Associated Press. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Prendergast, Curt (September 10, 2019). Trump's border wall rises near Yuma. Tucson.com. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Calderón, Victor (September 4, 2019). Yuma Has Four of 11 Border Projects Getting Funds Intended For Military Construction. KAWC. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (September 6, 2019). In Arizona, Pentagon-Funded Border Fence Already Underway. Military.com (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- Becket, Stefan (August 29, 2019). Construction begins on 30-foot border wall in fragile Arizona desert. CBS News. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
See also:
- Galemore, Josh; Wiley, Rick (September 6, 2019). Photos: New border fence and migrant holding facility in Yuma. Tucson.com. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Carranza, Rafael (September 10, 2019). Second border wall replacement project starts in Yuma, uses military funds. Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (September 12, 2019). 450 miles of border wall by next year? In Arizona, it starts. Associated Press. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (September 14, 2019). 450 miles of border wall by next year? In Arizona, it starts. Associated Press. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- Phillips, Jack (September 12, 2019). Trump Administration Planning to Build 450 Miles of Border Wall by 2020, Starting in Arizona. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (September 11, 2019). Trump's most prominent campaign promise takes shape near Yuma, Arizona. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- 450 Miles of Border Wall by Next Year? In Arizona, it Begins. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). September 12, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
See also:
- Scarry, Eddie (September 12, 2019). A full border wall isn't needed right now, but Texas needs it badly. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Kheel, Rebecca (August 27, 2019). Pentagon chief approves 20 more miles of border wall. The Hill. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Thayer, Rose L. (August 27, 2019). Esper approves construction of another 20 miles of U.S.-Mexico border wall using DOD funds. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Babb, Carla (August 27, 2019). US Military Approves Border Wall Expansion. Voice of America. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Browne, Ryan (August 27, 2019). Pentagon approves an additional 20 miles of border wall. CNN. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (August 28, 2019). Pentagon authorizes 20 additional miles of border wall. Politico. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (September 3, 2019). Pentagon Announces Plan to Shift $3.6 Billion to Build Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Wong, Kristina (September 4, 2019). Defense Secretary Mark Esper Diverts $3.6B for 175 Miles of Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Tomlinson, Lucas; Pappas, Alex (September 3, 2019). Defense secretary signs off on spending $3.6B to build 175 miles of border wall. Fox News. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle; Duehren, Andrew; Youssef, Nancy A. (September 3, 2019). Trump Administration Advances Plan to Shift $3.6 Billion in Military Funds to Border Wall. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (September 3, 2019). Trump triggers Pentagon cuts to pay for border wall. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Rosas, Julio (September 3, 2019). Defense secretary greenlights $3.6 billion for 175 miles of border wall. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Carney, Jordain (September 3, 2019). Trump moving forward to divert $3.6B from military projects for border wall. The Hill. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Nguyen Ly, Mimi (September 3, 2019). Defense Secretary Mark Esper Signs Off on $3.6 Billion for Border Wall. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Saavedra, Ryan (September 3, 2019). BREAKING: Trump Administration Making Major Move To Build Border Wall. The Daily Wire. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (September 3, 2019). Trump Using $3.6 Billion In Military Funds To Build Border Wall: Report. The Daily Caller. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Baldor, Lolita C. (September 3, 2019). Pentagon approves military construction cash for border wall. Associated Press. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Baldor, Lolita C. (September 3, 2019). Pentagon defers 127 building projects to fund border wall. Associated Press. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Grisales, Claudia (September 3, 2019). Trump Administration Diverts $3.6 Billion From Military Projects To Border Wall. NPR. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Brook, Tom Vanden; Hayes, Christal; Fritze, John (September 3, 2019). Trump administration redirects $3.6B from Pentagon construction to pay for border wall. USA Today. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Ali, Idrees (September 3, 2019). More than 120 U.S. military construction projects to be hurt by Trump's border wall funding. Reuters. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- McLeary, Paul (September 3, 2019). SecDef Esper OKs $3.6 Billion Of DoD $$ For Trump’s Border Wall. Breaking Defense. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Gains, Mosheh; Gregorian, Dareh (September 3, 2019). Pentagon is moving $3.6 billion in military funding to build Trump's wall. NBC News. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Rummler, Orion (September 3, 2019). Pentagon halts 127 projects to fund $3.6 billion of Trump's border wall. Axios. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
- Uria, Daniel (September 3, 2019). Pentagon agrees to reallocate $3.6B for border wall projects. UPI. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
See also:
- Blitzer, Ronn (September 4, 2019). Trump touts border wall progress as Pentagon signs off on funding transfer. Fox News. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (September 4, 2019). Trump says border wall being built 'very rapidly'. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Stabile, Angelica (September 6, 2019). Defending border wall funding with military billions. Fox Business. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Tomlinson, Lucas; Phillips, Morgan (September 4, 2019). US military construction projects in 23 states, 21 countries, 3 territories affected by fund diversion to border wall. Fox News. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Taylor, Andrew; Baldor, Lolita C. (September 5, 2019). Military base cuts affect schools, target ranges, more. Associated Press. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- Pietsch, Bryan (September 4, 2019). Pentagon pulls funds for military schools, daycare to pay for Trump's border wall. Reuters. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Ali, Idrees (September 4, 2019). More than 120 U.S. military construction projects to be hurt by Trump's border wall funding. Reuters. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Youssef, Nancy A.; Duehren, Andrew (September 4, 2019). Pentagon Details Programs Targeted for Cuts to Fund Border Wall. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- Grisales, Claudia (September 4, 2019). These Are The Military Projects Losing Funding To Trump's Border Wall. NPR. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
- Meier, Lauren (September 5, 2019). Trump's move to tap Pentagon funds for the wall inflames military spending fight. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- Oprysko, Caitlin; Feldscher, Jacqueline; Levine, Marianne (September 4, 2019). Trump defends cash grab for border projects as lawmakers lash out. Politico. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- Ali, Idrees (September 5, 2019). Pentagon chief suggests European allies replace funds diverted to border wall. Reuters. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- Youssef, Nancy A. (September 6, 2019). Defense Chief Suggests Allies Replace U.S. Money Diverted to Border Wall. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Wong, Kristina (September 19, 2019). Pentagon: Border Wall Going Up About One Mile Per Day. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Ozimek, Tom (September 20, 2019). Pentagon: Border Wall Going Up at About 1 Mile Per Day, and Rising. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Mitchell, Ellen (September 19, 2019). Pentagon: Nearly $2.5B in border wall contracts finalized. The Hill. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Read, Russ (September 19, 2019). Pentagon has finalized contracts for $2.5B in border barrier construction. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
See also
- Carranza, Rachel (September 19, 2019). Feds outline road map for construction of Trump's border wall using military funds. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Taylor, Andrew (October 16, 2019). Democrats protest $200M in additional border wall transfers. Associated Press. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Price, Bob (October 1, 2019). Contracts Awarded for 65 Miles of New Texas Border Walls. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Coronado, Acacia (September 30, 2019). Federal government awards three contracts for 65 new miles of border fencing in South Texas. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (September 30, 2019). CBP Doles Out Contracts To Build Up To 65 Miles Of Border Wall. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Hoonhout, Tobias (October 1, 2019). CBP Awards Contracts to Build 65 Miles of New Border Wall. National Review. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- US awards 3 Texas border wall contracts worth $812.6 million. Associated Press. October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- U.S. awards three border wall contracts worth more than $800 million. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). September 30, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Da Silva, Chantal (October 1, 2019). Trump Administration Awards New Contracts To Build 65 More Miles Of Border Wall With Hundreds Of Miles Still To Go. Newsweek. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Ortiz, Fernie (October 1, 2019). CBP: Contracts awarded for 65 miles of new border wall in South Texas. KXAN. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Coronado, Acacia (October 1, 2019). Federal Government Awards Three Contracts for 65 New Miles of Border Fencing in South Texas. Government Executive. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Maldonado, Diana Eva (September 30, 2019). CBP awards more than $800 million in contracts for new border walls. The Brownsville Herald. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
See also:
- Slowey, Kim (August 20, 2019). CBP awards $305M worth of Texas border wall contracts. Construction Drive. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- PHOTOS: Border Wall in South Texas. WFLA (from Border Report). October 2, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Lott, Maxin (October 25, 2019). First construction of brand-new border wall in Texas begins. Fox News. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- Border wall construction advances in South Texas. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
- Border wall construction advances in South Texas. Associated Press. October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
- Sanchez, Sandra (October 23, 2019). Construction of new border wall in South Texas begins. KXAN. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
- Sanchez, Carlos (October 11, 2019). Crews Begin Clear-Cutting South Texas Land to Make Way For Trump’s Border Wall. Texas Monthly. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
- Construction of new border wall in South Texas begins. WGNO (from Tribune Media Wire). October 24, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
- New Border Wall Under Construction In Texas. One America News Network. October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- Lott, Maxim; Birchall, Guy (October 26, 2019). Trump begins construction of first new border wall in Texas where 325,000 illegal migrants crossed in one year. The Sun. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
- Price, Bob (November 3, 2019). Eight Miles of New Border Wall Construction Underway in Texas. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
- Katz, Dan; Leaños, Reynaldo (October 31, 2019). New Border Wall Construction Begins In Texas For The First Time In Trump Era. Texas Public Radio. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
- New Border Wall Panel Installation Begins in Texas. News Maven (from Charlotte Alerts). November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
- Sanchez, Carlos (November 1, 2019). It Looks Like the Border Wall Is Going Up in South Texas. But Looks May Be Deceiving. Texas Monthly. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
- Fernandez, Manny; Ferman, Mitchell (November 8, 2019). Under Construction in Texas: The First New Section of Border Wall. The New York Times. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- Ayesh, Rashaan (November 9, 2019). First new section of Trump's border wall goes up in Rio Grande Valley. Axios. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
See also:
- Slowey, Kim (November 1, 2019). Trump allows Texas border wall construction to begin without standard environmental reviews. Construction Drive. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
- Zazueta-Castro, Lorenzo (November 1, 2019). New waivers to expedite border wall in RGV. The Monitor. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Montanaro, David (May 27, 2019). Privately funded organization 'We Build the Wall' starts construction of border barrier in El Paso area. Fox News. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 27, 2019). First-ever private border wall built in New Mexico. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte; Svab, Petr (May 27, 2019). Veteran’s Private Border Wall Project Builds First Section Near El Paso After Raising $22 Million. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (May 27, 2019). First private border wall section built, group says. The Hill. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (May 28, 2019). Private Enterprise in Action: Border Wall Built With GoFundMe Account Money. The New American. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Zanotti, Emily (May 27, 2019). Fed Up Waiting For The Feds, Private Groups Are Building A Border Wall In New Mexico. The Daily Wire. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (May 28, 2019). Construction On the First-Ever Private Border Wall Begins. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Aguilar, Julián (May 27, 2019). Private group backed by Trump supporters builds border barrier in El Paso. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Martinez, Aaron (May 27, 2019). Privately funded border wall built at El Paso: 'Why wouldn't we allow it?' land owner asks. El Paso Times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Group vowing to build border wall puts up New Mexico segment. Associated Press. May 27, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Trump supporters launch construction on private border wall with crowdfunded money. Daily Sabah (from the Associated Press). May 27, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Trump backers launch construction on private border wall. ABS-CBN News (from Agence France-Presse). May 28, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Shoichet, Catherine E.; Santiago, Leyla; Sayers, Devon M.; Diamond, Jeremy; Flores, Rosa (May 28, 2019). A private group says it's started building its own border wall using millions donated in GoFundMe campaign. CNN. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Haney, Stephanie; Zilber, Zriel (May 27, 2019). Private group led by Steve Bannon has built its own mile-long wall along the US-Mexico border in just three days after raising $8M on GoFundMe - and now says it will sell the land to the government for $1. Daily Mail. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Trump supporters build US-Mexico barrier. BBC News. May 28, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Falk, Mallory; Clukey, Abigail (May 31, 2019). Privately Funded Border Wall Near Completion In New Mexico. NPR. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
See also:
- Martinez, Aaron (May 28, 2019). Kris Kobach gives tour of GoFundMe border wall. El Paso Times. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (May 30, 2019). Border Wall on Private Land in New Mexico Reportedly Set to be Completed Despite Cease-and-Desist Order. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Martinez, Aaron; Montes, Aaron (May 30, 2019). GoFundMe border wall construction back in motion after New Mexico city lifts cease-and-desist. USA Today (from the El Paso Times). Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (May 31, 2019). Bannon and Kobach unveil crowdfunded border wall amid unspent millions. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Bowden, John (May 31, 2019). Bannon, Kobach unveil half a mile of crowdfunded border wall. The Hill. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 30, 2019). N.M. city allows private border wall construction to resume. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (May 30, 2019). Update: New Mexico City Allows Construction of Border Wall on Private Land. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 3, 2019). New Border Wall Symbolizes Hope, Security to Those Who Have Lost Loved Ones. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (July 23, 2019). Update on the Crowd-Funded Border Wall in New Mexico. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Bannon Kicks off Border Wall Symposium in El Paso. Human Events. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Bensman, Todd (November 26, 2019). Crowd-Funded 'We Build the Wall' Starts Texas Project Despite 'Butterfly People', 'Rogue Priests', and 'Freaks'. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Evans, Erica (November 22, 2019). Boundary issues: These Trump supporters want a wall so bad they’re paying for it. Deseret News. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (November 15, 2019). Border wall fundraiser claims new construction in Texas. ABC News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (November 22, 2019). Lacking permits but buoyed by official praise, group continues to build a private border wall. Stars and Stripes (from The Washington Post). Retrieved November 267, 2019.
- Bova, Gus (November 21, 2019). ‘We Build the Wall’ Lands in South Texas, Vilifies Priest and Butterfly Refuge. Texas Observer. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Koop, Chacour (November 19, 2019). Pro-Trump group building border wall with private funds is told to halt construction. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Hernandez, Salvador (November 16, 2019). The Controversial Group Behind The GoFundMe Border Wall Is Building A Second One In Texas. Officials Say It's Undocumented. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
Construction on the wall continued despite a court order to stop construction:
- Daugherty, Owen (December 7, 2019). Construction of private border wall continues despite order from judge to temporarily stop: report. The Hill. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
- Conklin, Audrey (December 8, 2019). Judge's order fails to halt privately funded border wall construction. Fox Business. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
- Lopez, Delcia (December 9, 2019). Photo Gallery: Construction continues on a privately funded border wall. The Monitor. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Carlton, Jim; Hackman, Michelle (September 18, 2019). More Than 500 Acres of Public Land to Be Used for Border Wall Construction. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Klar, Rebecca (September 18, 2019). Interior transfers parts of public lands to Army for border wall construction. The Hill. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- Ebbs, Stephanie (September 18, 2019). Interior Department transferring federal land to Army for border wall construction. ABC News. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- Government transfers land for more border wall. Associated Press. September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- Department of Interior transfers land for more border wall. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- Wallace, Gregory; LeBlanc, Paul (September 18, 2019). Interior Department to transfer 560 acres of federal land to Army for border wall construction. CNN. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- Rosas, Julio (September 18, 2019). Interior Department transfers 560 acres of federal land to Army for border wall construction. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- Department of Interior transfers 213 acres of New Mexico land to Army for border wall. Las Cruces Sun-News (from the Associated Press). September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (September 19, 2019). Interior Department Transfers 560 Acres of Public Land for Border Wall Construction. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Singman, Brooke; Roberts, John (February 15, 2019). Trump declares emergency on border, eyes $8B for wall as he signs spending package. Fox News. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (February 15, 2019). Donald Trump Announces State of Emergency at the Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (February 15, 2019). It’s an Emergency! Trump To Spend $8B on Border Wall. The New American. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Ballhaus, Rebecca (February 15, 2019). Trump Declares Emergency Over Wall, Inviting Likely Court Fight. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (February 15, 2019). Trump declares national emergency at border. The Hill. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (February 15, 2019). Trump declares national emergency on border, taking extra money for wall. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Rampton, Roberta; Morgan, David (February 15, 2019). Trump declares emergency for border wall, House panel launches probe. Reuters. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (February 15, 2019). Trump targets already-approved $8 billion to build 234 miles of steel border wall. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (February 15, 2019). Trump to Get Up to $8 Billion for Border Wall Using Emergency Powers. The Epoch Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
More on the national security law:
- Dinan, Stephen (February 15, 2019). Trump's border emergency: Answers to all your questions. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Earl, Jennifer (February 15, 2019). Trump's border wall joins 31 other national emergencies currently in effect. Fox News. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Klukowski, Ken (January 10, 2019). Currently 31 National Emergencies; Trump’s Border Emergency Would Make 32. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Anderson, Scott R.; Taylor, Margaret (February 15, 2019). What Authorities Is President Trump Using to Build a Border Wall? Lawfare. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Bravin, Jess (January 10, 2019). Can Trump Build a Wall Under a National Emergency? The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
President Trump honored Angel Moms when he announced the national security declaration:
- Moons, Michelle (February 15, 2019). President Donald Trump Honors Angel Moms During Emergency Declaration. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
Regarding the existence of a national emergency:
- Olowski, Lew (February 15, 2019). OLOWSKI: Trump Uses National Emergency for its Intended Purpose — Defending America. The Daily Caller. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Hurt, Charles (February 20, 2019). The Nuclear Option: In What World Is an Invasion of More than 10 million People Not an Emergency?. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (February 22, 2019). Not an emergency?! 1,744 percent spike in asylum claims. Conservative Review. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (March 5, 2019). Establishment Media Admit Border Crisis. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- Judd, Brandon (March 6, 2019). National Border Patrol Council President: There is a national emergency on our border -- Here's proof. Fox News. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Lowry, Rich (March 8, 2019). Yes, There’s a Crisis at the Border. National Review. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- Corchado, Alfredo (March 7, 2019). Trump’s border emergency becomes more real by the day as migrants stack up along the Rio Grande. The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- York, Byron (April 1, 2019). Byron York: How bad does border have to be for Democrats to admit it's an emergency? Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Mikelionis, Lukas (April 11, 2019). From 'no crisis' to 'breaking point': Mainstream media outlets change their tune on border crisis amid illegal immigration surge. Fox News. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- Ruark, Eric (April 18, 2019). Even Obama immigration officials agree: The crisis at the border is very real. The Hill. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Kafozoff, Kristian (April 23, 2019). Increased Influx of Central American Migrants Has Reached A Breaking Point At The Southern Border. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (April 23, 2019). Illegal-alien Invasion Crisis Not Just at the Border. The New American. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- Bleau, Hannah (June 19, 2019). Democrats Dramatically Change Tune on Southern Border’s ‘Manufactured Crisis’. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- Bolton, Alexander (June 19, 2019). Democrats make U-turn on calling border a 'manufactured crisis'. The Hill. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- York, Byron (June 25, 2019). Byron York: What now, for those who denied a 'crisis' at the border? Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Flood, Brian (June 26, 2019). Democrats, media change tune on border: No longer a ‘manufactured crisis’. Fox News. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 10, 2019). Open Borders Advocates Are Using Changing Narratives With Impunity, Says Expert. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
Criticism by conservatives for not going far enough:
- Horowitz, Daniel (February 15, 2019). Why isn’t Trump using the most obvious and effective executive actions for the border? Conservative Review. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (March 13, 2019). Here’s what a REAL emergency border plan would look like. Conservative Review. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
See also:
- Pollak, Joel B. (February 14, 2019). Pollak: The Border Wall Deal — With the National Emergency — Is a Win for Trump. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Kirk, Charlie (February 16, 2019). Trump wins on border security with emergency declaration and funding by Congress. Fox News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (February 19, 2019). The President's Emergency Declaration. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- Moons, Michelle (February 15, 2019). White House: Border Emergency Declaration ‘Creates Zero Precedent’. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (February 15, 2019). Flashback: Barack Obama Set Precedent for Trump’s Planned Executive Actions on Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (February 18, 2019). GOP Establishment Squirms After Trump’s Emergency Declaration. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Ludwig, E. Jeffrey (February 19, 2019). President Trump’s national emergency declaration is making globalists explode with rage. LifeSiteNews. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (February 25, 2019). Deep State Strikes Back: Establishment Dismisses Trump’s National Emergency Declaration on Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (February 27, 2019). Former National Security Officials Weigh In on President's Immigration Emergency Declaration? Should We Care? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- Trump, in proclamation, says military help needed due to 'gravity' of emergency. Reuters. February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (March 15, 2019). Trump wields first presidential veto to nix border emergency rebuff. Fox News. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (March 15, 2019). Donald Trump Vetoes Attempt to Block National Emergency. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (March 15, 2019). Trump stamps veto on 'reckless' attempt to stop wall construction. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Leary, Alex; Kristina, Peterson (March 15, 2019). Trump Vetoes Congressional Disapproval of Emergency Declaration. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (March 15, 2019). Trump issues first veto, warning of 'reckless' resolution. The Hill. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Mason, Jeff; Rampton, Roberta (March 15, 2019). Trump vetoes lawmakers' measure against border wall. Reuters. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (March 15, 2019). President Trump Vetoes Congressional Termination of Border Emergency Declaration. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
See also:
- Moons, Michelle (March 15, 2019). Angel Families Celebrate with President as He Signs First Veto to Secure Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (March 17, 2019). 'I chose you': Trump celebrates first veto, launches 'Official Wall Defense Fund'. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- O'Reilly, Andrew (March 26, 2019). House Dems fail to override Trump veto in fight over border emergency declaration. Fox News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Moran, Sean (March 26, 2019). House Upholds Trump National Emergency, Veto Override Fails. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (March 26, 2019). Trump wins border wall battle as House fails to override veto. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Peterson, Kristina; Lubold, Gordon (March 26, 2019). House Effort to Override Trump Veto on National Emergency Measure Comes Up Short. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Svab, Petr (March 26, 2019). House Fails to Overrule Trump’s Veto, Border Emergency Continues. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Brufke, Juliegrace (March 26, 2019). House fails to override Trump veto on border wall. The Hill. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Cornwall, Susan (March 26, 2019). U.S. House fails to override Trump veto, upholding border wall emergency. Reuters. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
See also:
- Samuels, Brett (March 26, 2019). Trump calls Dems 'party of open borders, drugs and crime' after veto sustained. The Hill. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- DeMarche, Edmund (March 26, 2019). Pentagon authorizes up to $1B to start 57 miles of border wall construction. Fox News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Wong, Kristina (March 25, 2019). Acting Pentagon Chief Pat Shanahan Authorizes $1B for Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (March 26, 2019). Pentagon Authorizes $1 Billion for Border Wall Construction. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (March 26, 2019). Democrats Furious Again, This Time Over $1B for Wall as Trump Promised. The New American. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Mitchell, Ellen (March 25, 2019). Pentagon authorizes $1B in counter-drug money for Trump's border wall. The Hill. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Stancy, Correll, Diana (March 25, 2019). Pentagon approves $1B transfer for 57 miles of border wall projects. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Pentagon chief says $1 billion of funding shifted to border wall. Reuters. March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Pentagon authorizes $1 billion for Trump’s Mexican border wall. The Times of Israel (from the AFP). March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael (March 26, 2019). Pentagon shifts $1 billion to build 57 miles of border fencing in Yuma and El Paso. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Chappell, Bill (March 26, 2019). Pentagon Takes $1 Billion From Military Personnel Account To Build Border Fence. NPR. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
Subsequent actions:
- Mitchell, Ellen (March 27, 2019). Pentagon transfers $1B to help build Trump's wall. The Hill. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Stewart, Phil (March 27, 2019). Despite Congress' ire, Pentagon to transfer $1 billion for Trump wall. Reuters. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Wong, Kristina (April 10, 2019). Pentagon Awards Nearly $1B in Border Wall Construction Contracts. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (April 10, 2019). Pentagon Awards $976 Million in Border Wall Contracts. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Axelrod, Tal (April 9, 2019). Pentagon awards first border wall contracts for diverted funds. The Hill. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Adamczyk, Ed (April 10, 2019). Pentagon awards $976M on two contracts for border wall. UPI. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (April 10, 2019). Pentagon Doles Out Nearly $1 Billion In Border Wall Spending Contracts. The Daily Caller. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael (April 9, 2019). Pentagon awards first military-funded bids to replace border fencing in Yuma and El Paso areas. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael; Borunda, Daniel (April 10, 2019). Pentagon awards first military-funded contracts for border fence in New Mexico and Arizona. El Paso Times. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Dupree, Wayne (April 10, 2019). Pentagon Awards Contracts to Construction Companies to Build the Border Wall. LifeZette. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Segers, Grace (April 9, 2019). Pentagon awards first border wall contracts using diverted funds. CBS News. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
See also:
- Giaritelli, Anna (May 9, 2019). Army Corps rescinds border wall contract, admits it 'improperly excluded' companies from bidding. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Singman, Brooke; Tomlinson, Lucas (May 10, 2019). Pentagon approves plan to shift $1.5B for wall along US-Mexico border. Fox News. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Mitchell, Ellen (May 10, 2019). Pentagon approves transfer of $1.5B to Trump border wall from Afghan forces, other accounts. The Hill. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 10, 2019). Dick Durbin: Pentagon Transfers $1.5 Billion to Build Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Pentagon to Transfer $1.5 Billion to Border Wall. The Epoch Times (from Reuters). May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (May 10, 2019). Pentagon shifts $1.5B to fund border wall. UPI. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Grisales, Claudia (May 10, 2019). https://www.stripes.com/pentagon-to-shift-1-5-billion-in-funds-to-help-build-us-mexico-border-wall-1.580522. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Ali, Idrees (May 10, 2019). Pentagon to transfer $1.5 billion to border wall from Afghan forces, other areas. Reuters. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Burns, Robert (May 10, 2019). Pentagon shifting $1.5 billion to border wall construction. Associated Press. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (May 10, 2019). 12 Constructions Companies Have Been Selected to Work on Trump's Border Wall. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Berrien, Hank (May 10, 2019). Pentagon Moves Forward: Transfers $1.5 Billion For 80 More Miles Of Border Wall. The Daily Wire. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Lamothe, Dan (May 10, 2019). Pentagon will shift an additional $1.5 billion to help fund Trump's border wall. The Washington Post. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Cooper, Helene (May 10, 2019). Pentagon Shifts $1.5 Billion to Border Wall From Afghan War Budget and Other Military Projects. The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
See also:
- Wu, Nicholas (May 10, 2019). The Pentagon announced $1.5B for border barriers Friday. What's the status of the wall? USA Today. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (May 9, 2019). Defense Secretary Says 256 Miles of New Border Wall Coming Soon. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- O'Brien, Connor (May 8, 2019). Pentagon expects 256 miles of border wall soon, Shanahan says. Politico. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Cochrane, Emily (May 8, 2019). Pentagon Has Redirected Money to Build 256 Miles of Border Barriers, Shanahan Says. The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Thayer, Rose L. (May 9, 2019). Pentagon is planning a military border mission for the 'next couple years'. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (May 12, 2019). Here's where the Pentagon is pulling $1.5B to put toward Trump's wall. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Carranza, Rafael (May 15, 2019). Pentagon awards 2 more contracts valued at $787M to replace border fencing in Arizona. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Brokaw, Sommer (May 16, 2019). Pentagon awards $787M for border wall construction in California, Arizona. UPI. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Pentagon awards $646 million contract for border wall in Arizona. Reuters. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Pentagon awards USD 787 million for US-Mexico border wall construction. Business Standard (from ANI). May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Pentagon awards $787M for border wall construction in California, Arizona. The Desert Review. May 17, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Pentagon awards $646 million contract to build border wall replacement in Arizona. Daily Sabah. May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Arthur, Andrew R. (August 2, 2019). Supreme Court Allows Wall Construction to Proceed. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Duke, Selwyn (July 28, 2019). SCOTUS Judicial Overlords: Trump May Build Border Wall With Military Funds. The New American. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- Pollak, Joel B. (July 26, 2019). Supreme Court Lets Trump Build the Wall; Lifts Injunction. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Pappas, Alex (July 26, 2019). Supreme Court paves way for Trump administration to use military funds for border wall. Fox News. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Bravin, Jess; Radnofsky, Louise; Restuccia, Andrew (July 26, 2019). Trump Scores Two Victories on Border. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 16, 2019). Supreme Court rules Trump can begin border wall construction. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Phillips, Jack (July 26, 2019). Supreme Court Allows Trump Administration to Use Pentagon Funds for Border Wall. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Quinn, Melissa; Yilek, Caitlin (July 26, 2019). Supreme Court says Trump can spend military funds on border wall. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 26, 2019). Supreme Court rules Trump can use military funds for border wall construction. The Hill. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Hurley, Lawrence (July 26, 2019). U.S. Supreme Court lets Trump use disputed funds for border wall. Reuters. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Gresko, Jessica (July 26, 2019). Supreme Court: Trump can use Pentagon funds for border wall. Associated Press. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Wolf, Richard (July 26, 2019). Supreme Court allows border wall spending in battle between President Donald Trump and liberal opponents. USA Today. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Stohr, Greg (July 26, 2019). Supreme Court Clears Trump to Build 100 Miles of Border Fencing. Bloomberg. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Liptak, Adam (July 26, 2019). Supreme Court Lets Trump Proceed on Border Wall. The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Daley, Kevin (July 26, 2019). Supreme Court Allows Trump To Build 100 Miles Of Wall With Military Funds. The Daily Caller. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
See also:
- Stein, Dan (July 26, 2019). Dan Stein: Supreme Court ruling allowing Pentagon funding for border wall strengthens national security. Fox News. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Judd, Brandon (July 27, 2019). Brandon Judd: Supreme Court border wall decision offers America a rare chance to begin to fix a broken system. Fox News. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (July 27, 2019). Trump allies spike ball after Supreme Court decision on border wall. The Hill. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- Wire: Trump Border Wall’s Slow March Towards Reality. Breitbart News (from AFP). July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- The Trump border wall's slow march towards reality. France 24 (from AFP). July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- Miles, Frank (July 28, 2019). Acting DHS boss McAleenan praises Supreme Court 'victory' sanctioning use of Pentagon funds for border wall. Fox News. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- Swoyer, Alex (July 28, 2019). Supreme Court border wall ruling 'big victory,' says Homeland Security secretary. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Naranjo, Jesse (October 15, 2019). Trump Vetoes Second Attempt to End Emergency Declaration. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (October 15, 2019). Trump vetoes measure voiding border wall emergency declaration. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- Nguyen Ly, Mimi (October 16, 2019). Trump Vetoes Resolution That Would Block Funding for Border Wall. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (October 16, 2019). Trump again vetoes resolution blocking national emergency for border wall. The Hill. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Trump vetoes measure to end his emergency declaration on border wall. Reuters. October 15, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Cochrane, Emily (October 15, 2019). Trump Again Vetoes Measure to End National Emergency. The New York Times. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (October 16, 2019). Trump Vetoes Second Resolution to End Border Emergency Declaration. The Daily Signal (from The Daily Caller). Retrieved October 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (October 17, 2019). Senate fails to override Trump veto on border wall. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (October 17, 2019). Senate Fails to Override Trump Veto Over Funding for Border Wall. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (October 17, 2019). Senate fails to override Trump's veto on attempt to block border wall funds. UPI. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Carney, Jordain (October 17, 2019). Senate fails to override Trump veto over emergency declaration. The Hill. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Pramuk, Jacob (October 17, 2019). Congress fails again to stop Trump from using military money for his border wall. CNBC. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Litvan, Laura (October 17, 2019). Trump Border Emergency Survives as Senate Veto Override Fails. Bloomberg. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- U.S. Senate fails to override Trump veto of bill to end border emergency. Reuters. October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Taylor, Andrew (October 17, 2019). Trump’s use of military money for wall survives Senate test. Associated Press. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Cochrane, Emily (October 17, 2019). Senate Fails to Override Trump’s Veto, Keeping Border Emergency in Place. The New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Scholtes, Jennifer (October 17, 2019). Senate fails to override Trump on border wall emergency. Politico. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (October 18, 2019). Trump’s emergency border declaration survives yet another Senate vote to kill it. Conservative Review. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
↑ ^230.0 ^230.1
Multiple references:
- Executive Order 13880 of July 11, 2019 -- Collecting Information About Citizenship Status in Connection With the Decennial Census. Federal Register. July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Caplan, Joshua (July 11, 2019). Census Battle: Trump Signs Executive Order on Collection of Citizenship Data. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Rosas, Julio; Dunleavy, Jerry (July 11, 2019). Trump officially issues executive order to tally citizens through the Commerce Department. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Re, Gregg (July 11, 2019). Trump, 'not backing down' in effort to count citizens amid census fight, announces executive order. Fox News. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Quinn, Melissa; Dunleavy, Jerry (July 11, 2019). 'We are not backing down': Trump announces executive order to tally noncitizens. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Ballhaus, Rebecca (July 11, 2019). Trump Drops Effort to Put Citizenship Question on Census. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 11, 2019). Trump drops census citizenship question, orders count from existing records. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (July 11, 2019). Trump Uses Executive Action to Count Citizens. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Mason, Jeff; Shepardson, David (July 11, 2019). Trump drops census citizenship question, vows to get data from government. Reuters. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Sherman, Mark; Miller, Zeke (July 11, 2019). Trump abandons bid to include citizenship question on census. Associated Press. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Mangan, Dan; Higgins, Tucker (July 11, 2019). Trump abandons fight to put citizenship question on census, says he can get data from existing records. CNBC. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan; Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 11, 2019). Trump drops bid to add citizenship question to 2020 census. The Hill. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
See also:
- Overberg, Paul (July 12, 2019). White House Defends Trump’s Retreat on Census. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Baker, John S. (July 12, 2019). The facts on Trump's order on counting citizens — and what to expect now. The Hill. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Sherman, Mark; Alonso-Zaldivar, Ricardo (July 12, 2019). Trump citizenship plan will face logistical, legal hurdles. Associated Press. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Ellis, Jenna (July 15, 2019). Jenna Ellis: Dems, opponents of the Census citizenship question have won the battle – and lost the war. Fox News. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
Negative reaction from conservatives:
- Swan, Jonathan (July 12, 2019). Trump's cave on Census stuns allies. Axios. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 12, 2019). AG Barr just crowned every district judge in America king. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Furr, Amy (August 11, 2019). Trump Administration Seeks to Decertify Immigration Judges’ Union. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (August 9, 2019). Trump administration seeks to break up immigration judges' union. Fox News. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Daley, Kevin (August 9, 2019). The Justice Department Is Gearing Up For A Big Fight With Immigration Judges’ Union. The Daily Caller. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- Wise, Justin (August 11, 2019). Trump administration mulls decertifying immigration judges' union. The Hill. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 9, 2019). DOJ files petition that could strip federal immigration judges’ union of bargaining power. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Zapotosky, Matt (August 9, 2019). Justice Department moves to potentially decertify immigration judges’ union. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Goldbaum, Christina (August 10, 2019). Trump administration mulls decertifying immigration judges' union. The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- Justice Department challenges immigration judges’ union. Associated Press. August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Gonzales, Richard (August 12, 2019). Trump Administration Seeks Decertification Of Immigration Judges' Union. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (August 13, 2019). Justice Department Files to Dissolve Immigration Judges' Union. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
See also:
- Arthur, Andrew R. (January 8, 2020). Clinton Failed to Decertify the Immigration Judges' Union — Will Trump Succeed? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Miguel, Luis (January 7, 2020). DHS Will Now Share Citizenship Data With Census as Part of Trump Order. The New American. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Klar, Rebecca (January 6, 2020). DHS to share citizenship data with Census Bureau in wake of court decision. The Hill. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Stieber, Zachary (January 6, 2020). Homeland Security Says It Will Share Citizenship Data With Census Bureau. The Epoch Times. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Schneider, Mike (January 6, 2020). Homeland Security will share citizenship data with Census. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Schneider, Mike (January 6, 2020). Homeland Security will share citizenship data with Census. Associated Press. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Lo Wang, Hansi (January 4, 2020). To Produce Citizenship Data, Homeland Security To Share Records With Census. NPR. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Homeland Security to share citizenship data with Census Bureau. NBC News (from the Associated Press). January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- Wallace, Gregory (January 7, 2020). Homeland Security department to provide individual citizenship data to census. CNN. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Re, Gregg (January 8, 2019). Trump, in first-ever prime time Oval Office address, laments 'crisis of the heart and a crisis of the soul' at border. Fox News. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (January 8, 2019). Donald Trump Oval Office Address: Border Security ‘A Choice Between Right and Wrong’. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (January 8, 2019). 'Security crisis': Trump calls on Dems to end shutdown, protect border. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- Ballhaus, Rebecca; Peterson, Kristina; Bender, Michael C. (January 8, 2019). Trump Makes His Case for a Border Wall as Shutdown Drags On. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (January 8, 2019). Trump on border wall: 'Choice between right and wrong'. The Hill. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- Quinn, Melissa (January 8, 2019). Trump calls for border wall to solve 'crisis of the heart, crisis of the soul'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- Mason, Jeff; Cowan, Richard (January 8, 2019). In Oval Office speech, Trump demands a wall but does not declare emergency. Reuters. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (January 8, 2019). Dueling Border Speeches: Trump WON; Pelosi and Schumer LOST. The New American. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
Speech transcript:
- Spiering, Charlie (January 8, 2019). Transcript: President Donald Trump’s Oval Office Address on the Border Crisis. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
More on the speech's contents:
- Munro, Neil (January 8, 2019). Donald Trump: People Build Walls Because ‘They Love the People on the Inside’. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Moons, Michelle (January 8, 2019). Trump: ‘How Much More American Blood Must We Shed Before Congress Does Its Job?’. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Binder, John (January 8, 2019). Fact Check: Trump Is Correct, Black Americans Hurt Most by Illegal Immigration. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- Binder, John (January 8, 2019). Fact Check: Yes, There Has Been a ‘Sharp Rise’ in Illegal Immigration. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Binder, John (January 8, 2019). Fact Check: Yes, Thousands of Americans Have Been Killed by Illegal Aliens. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Binder, John (January 8, 2019). Fact Check: Trump Is Correct, the Border Wall Pays for Itself. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Binder, John (January 8, 2019). Fact Check: Yes, Democrats Once Supported Walls on the Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
See also:
- Pollak, Joel B. (January 8, 2019). Pollak: Trump Talks Victims in Oval Office Address; Democrats Talk Government. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (January 8, 2019). White House Briefing on Paper: Border Agents Seized 850 Tons of Drugs, Most Asylum Claims Are Phony. The New American. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Singman, Brooke (February 7, 2019). Trump urges border wall in State of the Union, says tolerance for illegal immigration is ‘cruel’. Fox News. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (February 5, 2019). Trump’s SOTU Address Slams Democrats for ‘Cruel’ Tolerance of Illegal Immigration. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Caplan, Joshua (February 5, 2019). Donald Trump: Private Walls for the Elite ‘Illustrates the Divide’ with Working Class. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (February 5, 2019). Trump in speech: Immigration highlights difference between political, working class. The Hill. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Chamberlain, Samuel (February 6, 2019). America will 'never abolish our heroes from ICE,' Trump says. Fox News. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (February 5, 2019). Trump Mentions New York City Murder by MS-13 Gang Member in SOTU Speech. The Epoch Times. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Burke, Michael (February 5, 2019). Trump on border wall: 'I will get it built'. The Hill. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Binder, John (February 7, 2019). WATCH: Trump Honors Angel Family of Nevada Couple Allegedly Murdered by Illegal Alien. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (February 7, 2019). Trump's State of the Union nailed the border wall and immigration in just 4 sentences. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (February 6, 2019). Trump Boasts About Rising Wages, Yet Welcomes Immigration ‘in the Largest Numbers Ever’. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (February 6, 2019). Trump's push for more legal immigrants conflicts with policies. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Galioto, Katie (February 5, 2019). Trump ad-libs that he wants legal immigrants in 'the largest numbers ever'. Politico. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
President Trump made similar comments the following day:
- Krikorian, Mark (February 7, 2019). Trump Wants Increased Immigration. Please Clap. National Review. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Binder, John (February 6, 2019). Trump Reverses Wage-Boosting Campaign Commitment, Demands More Legal Immigration: ‘We Need People’. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Darrah, Nicole (February 6, 2019). Trump says he wants to boost US legal immigration because unemployment is so low. Fox News. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (February 7, 2019). Trump Indicates End of ‘Hire American’ Policy, May Invite More Foreign Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill (February 6, 2019). Trump now says he wants more legal immigration. Associated Press. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise (February 10, 2019). Trump Signals Shift on Legal Immigration. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
Later comments:
- Binder, John (February 12, 2019). Trump Suggests Increasing Legal Immigration at Expense of U.S. Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- Binder, John (March 3, 2019). Trump Touts Legal Immigration System for ‘Our Corporations’ at Expense of American Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- Binder, John (March 6, 2019). Trump Abandons ‘America First’ Reforms: ‘We Need’ More Immigration to Grow Business Profits. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (March 6, 2019). Donald Trump Cites ‘Need’ for More Immigration at Event Promoting American Worker. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Binder, John (March 7, 2019). Trump Requests ‘More’ Foreign Workers as Southern Border Gets Overrun. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
See also:
- Carney, John (March 7, 2019). Carney: U.S. Does Not Have a Labor Shortage; It Has a Wage Shortage. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Giaritelli, Anna (February 11, 2019). Mexico impresses with new border effort: 'First time that I've seen them do something'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- González, Daniel (February 22, 2019). Is Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador helping Donald Trump? The Arizona Republic. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Ahmed, Azam; Semple, Kirk (March 1, 2019). Trump’s Surprising New Ally in Mexico? The Government. The New York Times. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (March 6, 2019). Mexico becoming a 'destination country' for Central American migrants. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Esposito, Anthony (April 23, 2019). Mexico sends home more migrants as Trump ramps up pressure. Reuters. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- Mexico deports Honduran migrants amid pressure from Trump. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). April 28, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- Mexico deports Hondurans amid pressure to reduce migration. Associated Press. April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- Stevenson, Mark (April 28, 2019). Global migrants’ journey stalls in southern Mexico. Associated Press. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- Stevenson, Mark (April 28, 2019). Global migrants' journey stalls in southern Mexico. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- Verza, María; Stevenson, Mark (May 31, 2019). A look at what Mexico has done to limit the tide of migrants. Associated Press. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (June 12, 2019). Pew: Migrant apprehensions in Mexico up 32 percent compared to last year. The Hill. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (June 12, 2019). Pew: Mexico deports more illegal immigrants than US, boosts apprehensions 32%. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
See also:
- Kirk, Charlie (April 5, 2019). Charlie Kirk: Trump’s tough stand on illegal immigration from Mexico is getting results. Fox News. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Gesiotto, Madison (April 8, 2019). Trump has Mexico and Central America on notice over border. The Hill. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Averbuch, Maya; Sheridan, Mary Beth (April 5, 2019). Threatened by Trump, exhausted by caravans, Mexico struggles with migrant surge. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- Puglie, Frederic (May 13, 2019). Outspoken Mexican president takes surprising approach to Trump. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (August 20, 2019). A $25B US counter-drug smuggling operation quietly thrives far south of the border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Flores, Antonio; Noe-Bustamante, Lius; Lopez, Mark Hugo (June 12, 2019). Migrant apprehensions and deportations increase in Mexico, but remain below recent highs. Pew Research Center. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
Polling data in Mexico:
- Munro, Neil (June 25, 2019). Mexican Polls Show Rising Opposition to Illegal Migration. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (July 17, 2019). Mexican Poll Shows Huge Public Swing Against Migration. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 17, 2019). Anger in Mexico About Illegal-alien Invasion From Central America Might Stem Tide. The New American. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- Sieff, Kevin; Clement, Scott (July 16, 2019). Unauthorized immigrants face public backlash in Mexico, survey finds. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Crowe, Jack (July 17, 2019). POLL: Majority of Mexicans Supports Deportation of Central American Migrants. National Review. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Mastrangelo, Dominick (July 17, 2019). Majority of Mexicans favor deporting migrants waiting to enter US. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Schrank, Delphine (June 5, 2019). Mexico meets migrants at southern border with armed forces. Reuters. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Pearce, Tim (June 6, 2019). Mexico blocks 1,000-migrant caravan ahead of Trump's tariff deadline. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Mexico freezes bank accounts in widening migration clampdown. Reuters. June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (June 6, 2019). US, Mexico Continue Tariff Talks as Mexico Adds More Troops Along Border. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Mexico Meets Migrants at Southern Border With Armed Forces. The Epoch Times (from Reuters). June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Starr, Penny (June 6, 2019). Mexican Newspaper: Authorities Getting Tougher on Migrants as Tariffs Loom. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (June 6, 2019). Mexico Claims Some Migrant Caravan Funding Came from U.S., England. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Re, Gregg (June 7, 2019). Mexico deploys military to curb migration, reportedly offers major concessions as Trump tariffs loom. Fox News. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (June 6, 2019). Mexico Steps Up Illegal Immigration Enforcement After Trump’s Tariff Threat. The Daily Signal (from The Daily Caller). Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Ugarte, Marco (June 6, 2019). Mexico officials intercept about 1,000 migrants on highway. Fox News (from the Associated press). Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 9, 2019). Mexican military begins arresting migrants riding 'The Beast' train to US border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Mexico to ramp up southern border infrastructure to tackle migration. Reuters. June 11, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Bojorquez, Manuel (June 11, 2019). Mexico eager to show progress in cracking down on Central American migrants. CBS News. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (June 16, 2019). Mexico Detains Nearly 800 Illegal Immigrants in 4 Trucks, Government Says. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Verza, Maria; Blackwell, Rebecca (June 16, 2019). Mexico reinforces checks amid US pressure over migrant flow. Associated Press. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 17, 2019). Under US Pressure, Mexico Starts Moving to Secure Its Southern Border. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Bronstein, Hugh (June 17, 2019). Mexico vows crackdown on human smugglers, aims to finish border guard reinforcement. Reuters. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- McFall, Caitlin (June 17, 2019). Mexico Is Ramping Up its Security Efforts After Trump's Tariff Threats. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Bufkin, Ellie (June 18, 2019). Mexico's promise to slow migration has yielded results. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (June 18, 2019). Mexican Officials Rescue More Than 800 U.S.-bound Migrants Held by Human Traffickers. The New American. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- Pavlich, Katie (June 18, 2019). Trump's Threats Against Mexico Are Working...Round Two. Townhall'. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Mexico to target human smugglers in immigration crackdown. OneNewsNow (from the Associated Press). June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (June 16, 2019). Mexico Detains Nearly 800 Illegal Immigrants in 4 Trucks, Government Says. NTD (from The Epoch Times). June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (June 17, 2019). Mexico Steps Up Enforcement, Arrests Nearly 800 Illegal Immigrants In One Day. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Verza, Maria; Blackwell, Rebecca (June 17, 2019). Mexico steps up immigration enforcement amid U.S. pressure. 'PBS News (from the Associated Press). June 22, 2019.
- Verza, Maria; Sherman, Christopher (June 17, 2019). Mexico's crackdown on migrants sends some heading south. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). June 22, 2019.
- Martin, Eric (June 22, 2019). Mexico’s Other Border Is Rattled by Armed Crackdown Along River. Bloomberg. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- De Ros, Oliver (June 23, 2019). Mexico officials detain more migrants as crackdown steps up. Associated Press. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- Averbuch, Maya; Semple, Kirk (June 24, 2019). Mexico’s Crackdown at Its Southern Border, Prompted by Trump, Scares Migrants From Crossing. The New York Times. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Starr, Penny (June 10, 2019). Mexico to Build Troop Barracks on Its Southern Border as Trump Signals Tariffs Still Possible. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Montes, Juan (June 10, 2019). In Mexico’s South, Police Check Buses, Trains in Migrant Crackdown. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Mexico says immigration efforts focused on southern border. Associated Press. June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Mexico stages raid on train, detains dozens of migrants. Associated Press. June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Mexico Detains Dozens of Migrants in Raid on Freight Train. The Epoch Times (from the Associated Press). June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Resendiz, Julian (June 14, 2019). Fewer migrants coming to Juarez after crackdown. KTSM. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Ugarte, Marco; Verza, María (June 11, 2019). Mexico says Guard deployment beginning, forms migrant team. Associated Press. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Pérez, Santiago; Lucey, Catherine (July 1, 2019). Trump Praises Mexico Amid Record Detention of Migrants. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 1, 2019). Trump says Mexico is finally helping on border; vows deportations. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Mexico says migrant apprehensions at U.S. border down 30% in June from May. Reuters. July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Gonzalez, Jose Luis (July 2, 2019). Mexico buses home migrants who gave up on U.S. asylum claims. Reuters. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Orsi, Peter (July 2, 2019). Mexico buses home dozens of asylum seekers returned by US. Associated Press. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Cattan, Nacha (July 2, 2019). After Trump Deal, Mexico’s Detention of Migrants Tripled in June. Bloomberg. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Ward, Rebekah F. (July 8, 2019). Mexico steps up raids on migrant-smuggling trucks, uses giant X-ray. Reuters. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (July 8, 2019). Mexico Heightens Immigration Enforcement. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (July 10, 2019). Mexico Reportedly Deporting Migrants at Highest Rate Since 2006. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Pandolfo, Chris (July 22, 2019). Mexican officials bust ‘massive’ migrant smuggling ring. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (July 23, 2019). Mexico Continues Enforcement Efforts. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (July 25, 2019). Media Reports: Migration Through Mexico Keeps Falling amid Gov’t Crackdown. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- Mexico to help create 20,000 jobs in Honduras to curb migration. Reuters. July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (August 1, 2019). Mexican Arrests of Underage Migrants More than Double in 2019. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Perez, Santiago (August 2, 2019). Cuban Migrants Are Thwarted in Mexico by New Asylum Rules. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (August 16, 2019). Mexico Deports Record Number of Central Americans. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- Orellana, Xiomara (August 28, 2019). Deportación de hondureños aumentó un 64.6% este año. La Prensa. Retrieved Auugst 30, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (September 4, 2019). U.S. Border Crossings Continue to Fall as Mexico Disrupts Migrant Flow. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- Mexico prepares for migration meeting as U.S. deal expires. Reuters. September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- Mexico expects relief on U.S. tariff threat as migrant flows drop. Reuters. September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (September 6, 2019). Mexico Increases Migrant Deportations to Guatemala. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- México deportó a más de 57 mil hondureños a Guatemala. La Prensa. September 4, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Verza, Maria; Sherman, Christopher (September 6, 2019). Mexico declares success in slowing migrant flow. Associated Press. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (September 7, 2019). Mexico Announces 56 Percent Drop in Illegal Immigrants Arriving at US Border After Crackdown. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- Alper, Alexandra (September 10, 2019). Mexico sees decrease in U.S.-bound immigration from Central America. Reuters. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Mexican foreign minister cites sharp decrease in immigration to U.S. Reuters. September 10, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Mexico sees diminished threat of U.S. tariffs after effort to curb migration. Reuters. September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (September 11, 2019). A Record Year for Asylum Applications — in Mexico. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (Setpember 6, 2019). Mexico boosts deportation of migrants heading to US by 63%. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- Verza, María (September 12, 2019). Under US pressure Mexico shifts immigration policy. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Verza, María (September 12, 2019). Under US pressure Mexico shifts immigration policy. Associated Press. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Adam Isacson. Twitter. September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- Torres, Jose; Garcia, Jacob (October 12, 2019). Mexico military police halt migrant caravan on its way to U.S. Reuters. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- Betz, Bradford (October 13, 2019). Mexico halts caravan of 2,000 migrants bound for US; critics call roundup a 'human hunt'. Fox News. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- Mexico Military Police Halt 2,000-Strong Migrant Caravan on Its Way to US. The Epoch Times (from Reuters). October 13, 2019. Retrieved Octoebr 13, 2019.
- Alfaro, Benjamin; Guthrie, Amy (October 13, 2019). Hundreds of migrants corralled at detention center in Mexico. Associated Press. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- Price, Bob (October 14, 2019). Trump-Mexico Immigration Deal Breaks Up Caravan of 2000 Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (October 14, 2019). Mexico Turns Back Caravan of 2,000 That Includes Africans. The New American. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- Mexico flies 300 Indian migrants to New Delhi in 'unprecedented' mass deportation. Reuters. October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (October 17, 2019). Mexico Deports Hundreds Of Indian Migrants Back To Their Home Country. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Mexico deports 311 Indian migrants back to South Asia. Associated Press. October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- In a first, Mexico deports 311 Indians trying to sneak into US. The Times of India. October 18, 2019.
- More than 325 Indians deported by Mexico arrive in New Delhi. The Times of India (from PTI). October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- US dream shattered, 311 Indians land in Delhi after deportation from Mexico. The Economic Times (from PTI). October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Rodriguez, Dagoberto (October 16, 2019). México comienza a deportar a migrantes cubanos a Honduras. La Prensa. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- North, David (October 20, 2019). Mexico Charters Jet to Deport Punjabis back to India. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Zavala, Juan Carlos (October 19, 2019). En 8 meses, 144 mil 591 extranjeros fueron detenidos en México. El Universal. Rerieved October 21, 2019.
- Disuelven en México caravana de 2,000 migrantes que se dirigían a EE. UU. ElSalvador.com. October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
- González, Daniel (October 17, 2019). Mexico blocks caravan, 2 African migrants drown as immigration crackdown intensifies. Arizona Republic. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (November 12, 2019). Asylum Requests in Mexico Triple Compared to Last Year. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (November 25, 2019). Military on Mexico's Southern Border Cuts Migrant Flow. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
- Gandaria, Manrique (December 27, 2019). En 2019 rescataron a 280 mil migrantes. El Sol de México. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- Padilla, Liliana (December 31, 2019). México se alista para nueva caravana centroamericana. Milenio. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
Mexican government claims:
- Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (June 3, 2019). Mexico Says It Is Holding Back 250K Migrants amid Tariff Threat. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Starr, Penny (June 4, 2019). Mexico Claims to Have Detained 74,000 Migrants, Deported 53,000 as Tariffs Loom. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (June 5, 2019). Following Trump Tariff Announcement, Mexico Claims It Is Already Helping to Stem the Migrant Tide. The New American. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 26, 2019). Mexico says it is deporting more Central Americans in response to Trump demands. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Garcia, David Alire; Chiacu, Doina (July 2, 2019). Mexico touts efforts to curb flow of migrants to U.S. border. Reuters. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Ahead of U.S. deadline, Mexico minister has fulfilled migration enforcement pledge. Reuters. July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (July 30, 2019). Number of migrants reaching US border falls to 5-month low: Mexico. The Hill. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Ward, Rebekah F. (July 30, 2019). Mexico says migrant numbers at U.S. border down 40% since May. Reuters. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Mexico says number of migrants down 39% since May. Associated Press. July 30, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- Mexico president says 'doing well' on migration ahead of U.S. deadline. Reuters. August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- Betz, Bradford (December 26, 2019). Mexico finds migrants in half of inspected trains, officials say. Fox News. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- Half of trains in Mexico found carrying migrants. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). December 26, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
Articles stating the opposite:
- Ortiz, Ildefonso (February 4, 2019). Mexican Government Busing 1700 Caravan Migrants to Unsecured Texas Border Area. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (June 7, 2019). Mexico Withholds Identities of Migrant Caravan Funders in U.S., Britain. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Esposito, Anthony (June 25, 2019). Mexico national guard shows lighter touch with migrants after president's warning. Reuters. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 26, 2019). At Busy Southern Mexico Border, No Troops to Be Found. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (July 9, 2019). Mexican Consul’s Opposition to Florida’s Sanctuary City Ban. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (July 15, 2019). Mexico distances itself from Trump's asylum rule change. The Hill. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (July 31, 2019). AMLO Against Mexico Becoming a “Safe Third Country”. The New American. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- Shaw, C. Mitchell (August 5, 2019). Mexico Threatens Legal Action Against U.S. for El Paso Massacre, Ignores Own Responsibility. The New American. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- Aleaziz, Hamed (August 22, 2019). Trump Has Returned 35,000 Asylum-Seekers To Mexico. Now The Country Is Pushing Back. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
- Coleman, Justine (September 12, 2019). Mexico says it disagrees with 'astonishing' Supreme Court decision allowing Trump asylum rule. The Hill. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Sherman, Christopher (September 12, 2019). Mexico says it disagrees with US Supreme Court order. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Sherman, Christopher (September 12, 2019). Mexico says it disagrees with US Supreme Court order. Associated Press. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Diaz, Lizbeth; Eschenbacher, Stefanie (September 12, 2019). Mexico pushes back after top U.S. court favours Trump on shunning migrants. Reuters. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
Despite Mexico taking some actions, its president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, held left-wing immigration views:
- Munro, Neil (May 31, 2019). Mexico’s President to Donald Trump: America Is for Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Gage, John (May 31, 2019). Mexican president accuses Trump of turning US into a ‘ghetto’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Llorente, Elizabeth (May 31, 2019). Mexican president lashes out at Trump in angry letter, says he turned U.S. into anti-immigrant country 'overnight'. Fox News. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (May 30, 2019). Mexican president on Trump immigration tariffs: 'America First is a fallacy'. The Hill. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (May 31, 2019). Mexican President Responds to Trump’s Tariff on Mexican Goods to Curb Illegal Immigration. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Jackson, David (May 31, 2019). Mexico president tells Donald Trump: 'America First is a fallacy' in response to tariff threat. USA Today. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 6, 2019). Mexico's president to lead protest rally at border ahead of Trump tariffs. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 6, 2019). Mexican President Calls for Rally in Tijuana as Tariffs Loom. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Mexico president says there may have been 'excesses' in migrant detentions. Reuters. June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (June 26, 2019). Mexico Sending Mixed Messages About Detaining Migrants Trying to Enter U.S. The New American. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
See also:
- Stevenson, Mark (July 8, 2019). Mexican president gets little backlash for migrant crackdown. Associated Press. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (August 1, 2019). Donald Trump: Mexico Has Done More to Protect Our Border than Democrats. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Love, Julia (September 16, 2019). Trump asylum lockdown turns up heat on tiny Mexican migrant agency. Reuters. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- Krikorian, Mark (October 17, 2019). Why Mexico Is Cooperating with Us on Immigration. National Review. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (August 21, 2019). On the border, officials see dividends from Trump’s deal with Mexico. Fox News. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (September 9, 2019). 56% drop in illegal crossings credited to foreign ‘partners’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- Binder, John (October 11, 2019). Watch–Trump: ‘Mexico Helps More’ to Stop Illegal Immigration than Democrats. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
See also:
- Munro, Neil (September 11, 2019). Mexico, U.S. Set to Continue Migration Crackdown. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- Hauslohner, Abigail (September 24, 2019). Border Patrol’s September on the Rio Grande: Bodies, cartel lookouts, footprints in the mud. And fewer migrants. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (December 6, 2019). Trump wants Mexico to stop more illegal immigrants, 'itchy trigger finger on tariffs'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Mexico Pledges 6K Troops To Help Combat Illegal Immigration Amid Heightened Pressure From U.S. One America News Network. June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Price, Bob (June 19, 2019). Mexico to Deploy 6500 National Guard, Will Deport 2500 Migrants Daily. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- Ramirez, Roberto (June 16, 2019). Mexico detains 791 undocumented migrants, National Guard starts to patrol southern border. Reuters. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (June 12, 2019). Mexico Sends Troops to Its Southern Border. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Semple, Kirk (June 14, 2019). Mexico’s National Guard, a ‘Work in Progress,’ Deployed to Curb Migration. The New York Times. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Verza, María (June 21, 2019). Mexico says National Guard deployment is complete. Associated Press. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Price, Bob (June 23, 2019). Mexican National Guard Reportedly Stops Migrants from Crossing Border into U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- Rosas, Julio (June 24, 2019). Mexico has deployed 15,000 troops to stop border crossings. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (June 24, 2019). Mexico deploys 15,000 troops to US border. The Hill. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 24, 2019). Mexico deploys 15,000 troops to U.S. border to block migrants. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Nguyen Ly, Mimi (June 25, 2019). Mexico Sends Almost 15,000 Troops to US-Mexico Border to Curb Illegal Immigration. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Graham, Dave (June 24, 2019). Mexico says it has deployed 15,000 forces in the north to halt U.S.-bound migration. Reuters. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Mexico To Send 15,000 National Guard Troops To Its Border, Including Tijuana. KPBS (from City News Service). June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
See also:
- Esposito, Anthony (July 7, 2019). Mexico's new National Guard was created to fight crime, but now it's in a face-off with migrants. Reuters. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Trump says Mexico may put more troops at the border with U.S. Reuters. July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Bowden, John (June 14, 2019). Mexico's immigration chief resigns amid US pressure over migrants. The Hill. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Verza, María (June 14, 2019). Mexico migration chief resigns, prisons director tapped. Associated Press. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Phillips, Tom (June 21, 2019). Mexico immigration chief vows to cut number of people migrating by 60%. The Guardian. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
↑ Panting, César (September 2, 2019). Miles de hondureños están varados en Guatemala. La Prensa. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Renteria, Nelson (February 20, 2019). U.S., Central America launch plan to crack down on people smugglers. Reuters. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- Mejia, Orfa (March 27, 2019). U.S., three Central American countries agree on joint police operations. Reuters. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 28, 2019). U.S. reaches deal for better border cooperation with Guatamala. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (May 28, 2019). Homeland chief cuts deal to stop historic flow of illegal immigrants from Guatemala. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (May 28, 2019). DHS Inks Deal with Guatemala to Combat Immigration Crisis. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- Baumann, Beth (May 28, 2019). Guatemalan And American Officials Agree On How To Stop America's Immigration Crisis. Townhall. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 29, 2019). DHS, Guatemala bust major illegal immigrant smuggling cartel. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (May 30, 2019). We're now securing Guatemala's border because Democrats refuse to protect ours. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick; Sieff, Kevin (May 31, 2019). Trump administration to send DHS agents, investigators to Guatemala-Mexico border. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Ayesh, Rashaan (June 5, 2019). Guatemala unveils measures to crack down on migrants traveling to U.S. Axios. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Menchu, Sofia (June 25, 2019). U.S. to deploy up to 89 DHS agents to Guatemala: document. Reuters. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (July 15, 2019). Guatemala Cracks Down on Illegal Immigration. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (July 29, 2019). Panama Follows Mexico in Clamping Down on Illegal Migrants. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 3, 2019). Exclusive: Acting DHS Secretary Kevin McAleenan: Panama Helping U.S. Block Migrants from Asia, Middle East. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- Murillo, Alvaro (July 30, 2019). Costa Rica and Panama bust migrant-smuggling ring, arrest dozens. Reuters. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Renteria, Nelson (August 28, 2019). Visiting El Salvador, U.S. Homeland Security chief applauds drop in migration. Reuters. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (August 28, 2019). McAleenan signals potential cooperation with El Salvador on migration, gangs. The Hill. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- US, El Salvador to boost cooperation on security, migration. Associated Press. August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- Burnett, John (August 31, 2019). El Salvador, U.S. Reach Deal On Out-Migration. NPR. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (September 3, 2019). Ecuador: An Unlikely Battleground to Secure America's Southern Border. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- El Salvador sends hundreds of police to border to thwart migrants. Reuters. September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- El Salvador sends police, soldiers to patrol border. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). September 12, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- El Salvador sends police, soldiers to patrol border. Associated Press. September 12, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Semple, Kirk (September 25, 2019). Trump Attracts Central American Support for Hard-Line Migration Policies. The New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Starr, Penny (September 30, 2019). El Salvador President: Ramping Up Border Security to Help ‘Most Important Ally’ USA. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (November 8, 2019). Guatemala Works to Slow Migrant Flow to U.S. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
Articles stating the opposite:
- Sherman, Christopher (July 3, 2019). Central American officials avoid focus on immigration. Associated Press. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Cohen, Luc (September 26, 2019). El Salvador president calls on Trump to keep protected status program for migrants. Reuters. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (October 2, 2019). Salvadoran President Wants TPS Extended for Salvadorans in U.S. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (October 3, 2019). Are TPS Lobbyists Paid by a Foreign Government? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- Walls will not halt migration: Guatemala president-elect. Reuters. October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (October 21, 2019). Ecuador Still Helping Unknowns From All Over The World Get To The U.S. Border. The Federalist. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Menchu, Sofia (November 1, 2019). U.S. agents at Guatemala checkpoints see holes in border security. Reuters. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (October 31, 2019). [Alleged Human Smuggler Arrested in Joint Operation Between US, Brazilian Authorities Alleged Human Smuggler Arrested in Joint Operation Between US, Brazilian Authorities]. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- Brazil police arrest 8 in US illegal immigration scheme. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- Brazil police arrest man said to be one of world's most prolific human traffickers. Reuters. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
See also:
- Arthur, Andrew R. (October 3, 2019). El Salvador, Battling Corruption, Sees Murder Rate Drop by Half. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (January 9, 2020). Nicaraguan Migrants Travel to Panama After Northern Neighbors Tighten Borders. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Mora, Edwin (March 14, 2019). Salvadoran President-Elect: ‘Forceful Emigration’ to U.S. ‘Shameful for Our Country’. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Newman, Alex (March 21, 2019). El Salvador Leader Shuns U.S. Aid, Vows Help on Border Crisis. The New American. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Brest, Mike (July 1, 2019). Salvadoran president takes blame for death of father and daughter who drowned trying to cross Rio Grande. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Suarez Sang, Lucia I. (July 1, 2019). Salvadoran president says his country is to blame for migrants drowning in Rio Grande. Fox News. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Semple, Kirk (July 1, 2019). ‘It Is Our Fault’: El Salvador’s President Takes Blame for Migrant Deaths in Rio Grande. The New York Times. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Parker, Claire (July 1, 2019). It is our fault,’ El Salvador’s president says after photo of drowned father and daughter migrants sparks outrage. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Hughes, Clyde (July 1, 2019). El Salvador leader takes blame for death of man, girl at U.S. border. UPI. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Krayden, David (July 1, 2019). El Salvador’s President Says His Country — Not Trump — Is Responsible For Migrant Deaths In Rio Grande. The Daily Caller. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Fredericks, Bob (July 1, 2019). El Salvador’s president blames own country for drowning deaths of migrants. New York Post. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Campisi, Jessica (July 2, 2019). Salvadoran president: 'It is our fault' migrant father and daughter drowned in Rio Grande. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Kammer, Jerry (July 2, 2019). New Salvadoran President, Refusing to Blame the United States, Calls on His People to Help Build a Better Country. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- McBride, Courtney (July 21, 2019). Salvadoran Leader Tells Pompeo He Wants to Reduce Immigration to U.S. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (July 22, 2019). El Salvador’s new president: ‘Tacky’ to ask the US for money. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Mora, Edwin (July 23, 2019). ‘Their Money, Not Ours’: Salvadoran President Vows ‘No More Blank Checks’ from U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
↑ Radnofsky, Louise (July 4, 2019). Homeland Security Chief Takes Border Focus Farther South. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- North, David (July 16, 2019). Unlikely Trump Ally – A UN Agency – Provides Help at the Border. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (August 30, 2019). The U.N. is flying and busing migrants through Mexico back to Central America. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
↑ Binder, John (February 25, 2019). Trump’s ‘Hire American’ Policy Slows Outsourcing of U.S. Tech Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Boyer, Dave (January 2, 2019). Trump says 'walls work' at first Cabinet meeting of new year. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (January 9, 2019). Donald Trump: Walls Are ‘Medieval’ but They Worked Then and Work Now. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Singman, Brooke (January 11, 2019). Trump sounds alarm over 'invasion' at southern border, after returning from Texas. Fox News. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (January 27, 2019). Trump cites 'ridiculous' costs of illegal immigration amid wall push. The Hill. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Marlow, Alexander; Boyle, Matthew; House, Amanda; Spiering, Charlie (March 18, 2019). Exclusive — Donald Trump: ‘Invasion’ Coming at the Border; U.S. Has ‘Captured’ Thousands of Illegal Aliens. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (March 28, 2019). Donald Trump: Illegal Immigrants Met by Democrat Lawyers at the Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Salama, Vivian; Leary, Alex (April 5, 2019). Trump Says Southern-Border Asylum Seekers Are Running a ‘Scam’. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Mikelionis, Lukas (May 2, 2019). Trump slams Mass. DAs for opposing ICE arrests in state's courthouses: 'These people don't mind crime'. Fox News. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- Garcia, Victor (May 8, 2019). Trump defends national emergency declaration at Mexico border, says Dems 'don't mind crime'. Fox News. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Wallace, Danielle (May 9, 2019). Trump declares 'invasion' at border after DHS says 1 percent of Honduras, Guatemala entered US. Fox News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- Yilek, Caitlin (May 17, 2019). Trump tells illegal immigrants: ‘Do not make yourselves too comfortable’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (May 17, 2019). Donald Trump Warns Illegal Immigrants Released in the U.S.: ‘You Will Be Leaving Soon!’ Breitbart News. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Vogt, Bailey (May 17, 2019). Trump: Current catch and release immigration policy is 'ridiculous'. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (June 11, 2019). Donald Trump in Iowa: Immigration the ‘Defining Issue of 2020’. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Balluck, Kyle (June 16, 2019). Trump: Americans 'are demanding that Sanctuary Cities be GONE'. The Hill. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Moreno, Miguel (June 16, 2019). Trump Underscores Florida Governor’s Ban on Sanctuary Cities. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 19, 2019). Watch–Trump: Democrat Agenda of Open Borders Is ‘Greatest Betrayal of American Middle Class’. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (June 22, 2019). Trump doubles down on expected ICE raid amid pushback from local Dem politicians. Fox News. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (June 22, 2019). Trump defends planned ICE deportations. The Hill. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Bowden, John (June 26, 2019). Trump knocks Democrats on 'Open Borders'. The Hill. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 26, 2019). Trump: 'Open borders mean people drowning in the rivers'. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (June 26, 2019). Donald Trump Blames Democrats for Drowned Migrants Found in Rio Grande. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Campisi, Jessica (June 29, 2019). Trump claims immigrant father, daughter who drowned 'would be saved' with border wall. The Hill. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Berger, Judson (June 29, 2019). Trump revives ICE raid threat, blasts judge who ruled against border wall. Fox News. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (July 1, 2019). Donald Trump: ‘Mean’ Democrats Take Better Care of Illegals than Our Own Citizens. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (July 2, 2019). Donald Trump: ‘We’re Not in the Hospital Business’ for Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 7, 2019). Trump accuses media of 'phony' reporting on migrant detention centers. The Hill. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Rosas, Julio (July 7, 2019). Trump says he'll invite the press to see migrant detention centers. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Moore, Mark (July 7, 2019). Trump blasts ‘Fake’ media, Dems for ‘phony’ stories about detained migrants. New York Post. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Kent, Simon (July 8, 2019). Trump Wants ‘Complaining Media’ to ‘Go in and See’ Migrant Centers. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- Brest, Mike (July 16, 2019). Trump claims Honduras and Guatemala are sending 'hardened criminals' in caravans. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Campisi, Jessica (July 30, 2019). Trump shares Fox News report on Somali refugees arrested in Tucson: 'Get smart people!' The Hill. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (July 30, 2019). Trump Criticizes Democrats’ Push for Open Borders Days After Supreme Court Ruling. 'The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (July 31, 2019). Trump defends treatment of migrants at border following criticism at Democratic debate. The Hill. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- Axelrod, Tal (August 24, 2019). Trump hits NC governor for vetoing bill that would require sheriffs to flag immigration status. The Hill. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- Leahy, Michael Patrick (August 27, 2019). President Trump Criticizes NC Gov Cooper for Veto of ICE Cooperation Bill in Tweet. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (September 6, 2019). Trump blasts ‘totally illegal’ DACA order, says Obama didn’t have the right to sign it. Fox News. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Furr, Amy (September 9, 2019). President Trump: ‘Every Inch’ of Border Wall ‘Vital’ to Safety of America. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Binder, John (September 9, 2019). Trump: McCready’s ‘Support for Sanctuary Cities Is Disloyalty to American Citizens’. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (September 13, 2019). Donald Trump: Illegal Migration Costs Americans $300 Billion Each Year. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (September 19, 2019). Donald Trump Promises End to ‘Catch and Release’ Within Weeks. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (September 19, 2019). Trump Administration Planning to ‘End Catch and Release at the Southwest Border’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Bump, Philip (October 11, 2019). Trump’s hostility to refugees moves back to the center of his political rhetoric. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Binder, John (October 27, 2019). Trump: Constitutional Travel Ban Keeping ISIS Terrorists Out of the U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- Murphy, James (October 29, 2019). Trump Blasts Chicago’s Sanctuary City Policy. The New American. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Gstalter, Morgan (November 12, 2019). Trump knocks DACA recipients, Obama as Supreme Court prepares for arguments. The Hill. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (November 12, 2019). Trump Says Some DACA Recipients Are ‘Hardened Criminals’ Ahead of Supreme Court Ruling. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (November 12, 2019). Donald Trump Floats Deal with Democrats to Let DACA Recipients Stay. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- Carney, John (November 12, 2019). Trump: Open Borders Threatens the Wage Gains of America’s Lowest-Income Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
See also:
- Boyer, Dave (January 3, 2019). Trump calls widow of California cop allegedly slain by illegal immigrant. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (January 27, 2019). Trump returns to 'rampant' voter fraud theme following Texas investigation. The Hill. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 4, 2019). White House Threatens Veto of Democrats’ ‘Dream and Promise ‘ Amnesty Bill. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Wasson, Erik (July 7, 2019). Border Facilities’ Woes Exaggerated, Trump’s Homeland Security Secretary Says. Bloomberg. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Greenwood, Max (August 6, 2019). Trump campaign has used 'invasion' in thousands of Facebook ads. The Hill. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- McManus, John F. (August 9, 2019). The Meaning of “Invasion”. The New American. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (October 3, 2019). Donald Trump Mocks New York City Law Fining Americans Using Term ‘Illegal Alien’. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- Binder, John (October 11, 2019). Watch–Trump: Democrats ‘Cheat Like Hell’ by Encouraging Voter Fraud. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (March 14, 2019). Donald Trump Labels Democrats ‘Border Deniers’. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Watson, Steve (March 14, 2019). Trump: Democrats are "Border Deniers". InfoWars. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Barrett, James (March 14, 2019). Trump Threatens Veto, Comes Up With New Label For Dems Ahead Of Border Wall Vote. The Daily Wire. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (May 16, 2019). Donald Trump Details ‘America First’ Immigration Plan. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (May 16, 2019). Trump unveils plan to ‘transform’ America’s immigration system, focus on high-skilled workers. Fox News. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (May 16, 2019). Trump rolls out 'pro-American' immigration plan. The Hill. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (May 16, 2019). Trump Unveils Major Legal Immigration Reform Proposal. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen; Howell, Tom (May 16, 2019). Trump announces plan to overhaul legal immigration with emphasis on 'merit and skill'. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise; Andrews, Natalie (May 16, 2019). Trump Proposes New Immigration Plan Based on Worker Skills. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Miller, Zeke; Mascaro, Lisa; Colvin, Jill (May 16, 2019). Trump pushes immigration plan favoring ‘merit’ over family. Associated Press. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Rampton, Roberta; Solland, Steve (May 16, 2019). In nod to 2020, Trump pitches U.S. immigration overhaul. Reuters. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
See also:
- Creitz, Charles (May 16, 2019). Trump immigration reform is a 'great' proposal, though Dems likely to pan plan, ex-ICE director says. Fox News. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (May 16, 2019). Whom Should Our Immigration System Serve? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 17, 2019). Eight Highlights from Donald Trump’s Immigration Speech. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 17, 2019). Trump Plan Mandates E-Verify, Protecting U.S. Jobs for Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (May 17, 2019). Talking Points Suggest E-Verify Is Part of the President’s New Immigration Plan. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
- Martin, Jenny Beth (May 25, 2019). Martin: Trump’s Immigration Proposal Deserves Serious Consideration. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
- Diaz, Alex (May 30, 2019). Democrats need to read fine print of Trump's immigration plan, experts say. Fox News. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Koslowski, Max (June 27, 2019). 'Much can be learned!': Trump praises Australia's asylum seeker policy. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Henriques-Gomes, Luke (June 26, 2019). Donald Trump says 'much can be learned' from Australia's hardline asylum seeker policies. The Guardian. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Gothe-Snape, Jackson (June 27, 2019). Donald Trump's tweet praising Australia's immigration policy sparks anger from refugee advocates. ABC Online. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (June 27, 2019). Donald Trump Rips Democrats for Wanting to Give Health Care to Illegal Immigrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Axelrod, Tal (June 27, 2019). Trump slams Democrats over health care for undocumented immigrants. The Hill. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Mason, Jeff; Rampton, Roberta (June 27, 2019). Trump knocks Democratic candidates over healthcare for immigrants. Reuters. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Miles, Frank (June 28, 2019). Trump: Dems’ health care stance for illegal immigrants will help me win reelection. Fox News. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Shabad, Rebecca (June 27, 2019). Trump pans Democratic debate take on undocumented health care: 'That's the end of that race!' NBC News. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Feuerherd, Ben (June 27, 2019). Trump slams Dems for backing health care for undocumented immigrants. New York Post. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Zwirz, Elizabeth (June 27, 2019). Trump slams Democratic candidates at debate for supporting health care for illegal immigrants. Fox Business. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Duehren, Andrew (July 3, 2019). Trump Defends Border Patrol as Criticism of Detention Conditions Grows. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Brice, Makini (July 3, 2019). Trump says immigrants 'unhappy' with detention centers should stay home. Reuters. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (July 4, 2019). Trump: If Illegal Immigrants Are Unhappy in Detention Centers, They Should Stay Home. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (July 3, 2019). President Donald Trump Criticizes Democrats Over Comments on Border Facility Conditions. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (July 3, 2019). Trump dismisses furor over conditions for migrants. The Hill. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- O'Reilly, Andrew (July 3, 2019). Trump lashes out at Democrats over criticism of how CBP treats migrants. Fox News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 3, 2019). Trump dismisses Dems' border complaints as politics. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (July 3, 2019). Trump Says Migrants Are ‘Living Far Better’ in Overcrowded Border Facilities. The New York Times. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (September 23, 2019). Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi Endorses Donald Trump Presidency. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (September 22, 2019). Donald Trump Parades with Prime Minister Modi and 50,000 Indian-Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (September 22, 2019). Modi Invites Trump to Rally in Show of Unity in Houston. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (September 22, 2019). Trump touts Indian PM Narendra Modi as he courts voters in Houston. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- Salama, Vivian (September 22, 2019). Trump and Modi Combine Road Shows for a Raucous Rally in Houston. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- Fordham, Evie (September 22, 2019). Trump touts US-India investments, energy deals in massive Houston rally. Fox Business. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- Brooks, Brad; Holland, Steve (September 22, 2019). 'Howdy, Modi!': Thousands, plus Trump, rally in Texas for India's leader. Reuters. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Kumar, Anita (September 22, 2019). At a rally like no other, Trump woos Indian American voters ahead of 2020. Politico. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- Falconer, Rebecca (September 22, 2019). Trump at Howdy Modi rally: India and U.S. must protect our borders. Axios. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- Riechmann, Deb (September 22, 2019). Trump visits 2 key states with leaders of India, Australia. Associated Press. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- Rucker, Philip (September 22, 2019). Trump plays unusual role of warm-up act at massive Modi rally in Houston. The Washington Post. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
See also:
- Pinkerton, James P. (September 25, 2019). Trump and Modi: Score One for the ‘Nationalist International’. The American Conservative. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (September 23, 2019). Donald Trump Ignores Sen. Lee’s Green Card Giveaway Bill at India Rally. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Rogan, Tom (September 23, 2019). Don't write 725 words on Modi-Trump and fail to mention China. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- Riechmann, Deb; Superville, Darlene (September 24, 2019). Modi is India’s prime minister, but to Trump he’s the ‘king’. Associated Press. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (September 26, 2019). Watch–Trump to Open Borders Lobby: ‘Your Policies Are Cruel and Evil’. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- Bufkin, Ellie (September 24, 2019). Trump message to open border activists: 'Your policies are cruel and evil'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- Trump in U.N. speech attacks policies of 'open border activists' as evil. Reuters. September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- President Trump Attacks Open Borders at United Nations. NumbersUSA. September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (September 24, 2019). Trump slams open-border activists for ‘evil’ agenda, decries Iran ‘bloodlust’ in fiery UN speech. Fox News. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (September 24, 2019). Trump Champions Sovereign Countries in UN Address, Slams ‘Open Border Activists’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- Fritze, John (September 24, 2019). Trump defends trade war with China, lashes out at immigration critics in UN speech. USA Today. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
See also:
- Chumley, Cheryl K. (September 24, 2019). Trump calls coyotes 'vicious' -- Impeach! The Washington Times. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Boyer, Dave (November 6, 2019). Trump: Mexico massacre proves need for border wall, strict judges. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (November 5, 2019). Donald Trump Ready for ‘WAR’ on Drug Cartels in Mexico: ‘Wipe Them Off the Face of the Earth’. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (November 5, 2019). Trump calls for 'war' against Mexican drug cartel 'monsters' after Americans murdered. Fox News. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (November 5, 2019). Trump offers Mexico help in hunting down cartel 'monsters' who killed U.S. citizens. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Svab, Petr (November 5, 2019). Trump Proposes ‘War’ on Cartels After 9 Americans Killed in Mexico. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (November 5, 2019). Trump Offers Mexico Assistance Against Cartels After Americans Slayed. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Yilek, Caitlin (November 5, 2019). Trump offers to help Mexico 'wipe' drug cartels 'off the face of the earth' after murder of Americans. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Klar, Rebecca (November 5, 2019). Trump: US ready to 'wage war' on drug cartel 'monsters'. The Hill. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Trump offers Mexican president U.S. help in finding killers of Americans. Reuters. November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Marshall, Abby (November 5, 2019). Trump offers Mexico help waging war on drug cartels after murder of U.S. citizens. Politico. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
See also:
- Gibson, Jake; Casiano, Louis (November 6, 2019). FBI offers assistance to Mexican authorities after deadly attack on Americans. Fox News. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Luhnow, David; Andrews, Natalie (November 6, 2019). U.S. Presses Mexico to Take On Cartels After Killings of U.S. Citizens. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (November 6, 2019). Massacre in Mexico: American Women and Children Slain by Cartel Gunmen. The New American. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Harrup, Anthony; Montes, Juan (November 5, 2019). Nine U.S. Citizens Killed in Ambush in Mexico. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Mastrangelo, Alana (December 27, 2019). Sebastian Gorka, Brandon Darby Discuss Terrorist Designation of Mexican Cartels. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Bernal, Rafael (August 13, 2019). Trump immigration officials go on media offensive. The Hill. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (October 10, 2019). ICE Director: Single California Judge Cripples Enforcement in 43 States. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Phuong, Zenny (October 10, 2019). Watch – ICE Director to Sanctuary Cities: Your Elected Leaders Are Making You ‘Less Safe’. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Phuong, Zenny (October 10, 2019). Watch – ICE Director Slams New Jersey A.G. for Hindering Arrests of Criminal Illegals. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Phuong, Zenny (October 10, 2019). Watch – ICE Asst. Director: I’ve Held ‘Too Many’ Hands of Those Affected by Illegal Alien Crimes. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (October 10, 2019). ICE chief warns court ruling barring database access endangers public, rips 'judicial overreach’. Fox News. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 10, 2019). ICE Chief Says ‘Judicial Overreach’ Is Threatening Public Safety. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 10, 2019). ICE chief bashes judge who curtailed use of detainers to arrest illegal immigrants. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Freking, Kevin; Merchant, Nomaan (October 10, 2019). ICE, sheriff say immigration ruling threatens public safety. Associated Press. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Sakelaris, Nicholas (October 10, 2019). Press Briefing: ICE chief says recent court ruling impedes public safety. UPI. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (November 22, 2019). Trump administration delivers warning to liberal states moving to bar ICE from courthouses. Fox News. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (November 22, 2019). Justice and DHS reject state restrictions on ICE arrests at state courthouses. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (November 22, 2019). Barr Says ICE Can Ignore Courtroom Sanctuary Policies in Letter to Oregon, Washington. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (November 22, 2019). AG Barr: ICE can defy courtroom sanctuary policies in the states. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (November 22, 2019). AG Barr calls on Oregon and Washington to reject ‘dangerous and unlawful’ courthouse sanctuary policies. Conservative Review. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (November 25, 2019). At helm of DHS, Chad Wolf vows to confront the gangs behind illegal drugs, guns and migrants. Fox News. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (November 25, 2019). New Homeland Security leader Chad Wolf says he will target smuggling organizations' cash flow. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
- Vadum, Matthew (November 28, 2019). Barr Opposes Oregon Rule That Inhibits ICE Arrests. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- Allegri, Samuel (December 4, 2019). ICE Official Says That Criminal Illegal Immigrants Target Sanctuary Cities. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Budryk, Zack (June 4, 2019). ICE considering family deportations, acting director says. The Hill. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 4, 2019). ICE to ramp up deportation of illegal immigrant families. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (June 4, 2019). Immigration official looks to step up family deportations. Associated Press. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (June 4, 2019). ICE Acting Director Says Family Deportations are On the Table. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (July 14, 2019). ICE Acting Director Rips Sanctuary City Mayors For Helping Illegal Aliens Avoid Arrest. The Daily Caller. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Creitz, Charles (July 15, 2019). Acting CBP Commissioner: Some critics either misinformed or lying about agency, actions. Fox News. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (September 21, 2019). CBP chief rips into ‘reckless’ lawmakers for attacks on border agents, warns it's hurting morale. Fox News. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
- Musto, Julia (October 12, 2019). Mark Morgan says CBP will appeal border ruling, calls it 'judicial activism'. Fox News. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- Immigration Newsmaker: A Conversation with U.S. Customs and Border Protection Acting Commissioner Mark Morgan. Center for Immigration Studies. December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
↑ ^258.0 ^258.1
Multiple references:
- Perano, Ursula (November 11, 2019). Top immigration officials defend Trump's remain in Mexico plan. Axios. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- Perano, Ursula (November 10, 2019). Top Trump border officials defend calling immigration at Mexico border an "invasion". Axios. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Folley, Aris (June 28, 2019). Cuccinelli blames migrant father for his own and daughter's drowning deaths. The Hill. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Vogt, Bailey (June 28, 2019). USCIS's Cuccinelli defends administration after photo of father, daughter who drowned at border. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Cuccinelli Says Drowned Father Should Have Gone Through Asylum Process Instead of Crossing River. The Epoch Times (from The Daily Caller). June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Olohan, Mary Margaret (June 28, 2019). Cuccinelli Says Drowned Father Should Have Gone Through Asylum Process Instead Of Crossing River. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Silva, Daniella (June 28, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli blames migrant father for border drowning deaths captured in photo. NBC News. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Flynn, Meagan (June 28, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli, head of citizenship service, blames migrant father for drowning deaths captured in photo. The Boston Globe (from The Washington Post). Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Jones, Susan (July 1, 2019). Cuccinelli: 'The Liars Are Getting in the Way of...True Asylum Seekers'. CNS News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (July 4, 2019). 'Pathetic': Immigration czar rips Schumer over call to fire border chief. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- Itkowitz, Colby; Sacchetti, Maria (July 5, 2019). Top USCIS official suggests census citizenship question could help with ‘burden’ of illegal immigration. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Fitzgerald, Sandy (July 5, 2019). Cuccinelli: Census Question Helps Deal With 'Burden' of Illegal Migrants. Newsmax. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Blitzer, Ronn (July 7, 2019). Acting Citizenship and Immigration Director Cuccinelli blasts Congress for 'complaining' about border without acting: 'It's the height of hypocrisy'. Fox News. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (July 7, 2019). Cuccinelli: Critics of detention conditions 'complaining about the numbers they're attracting'. The Hill. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (July 9, 2019). USCIS Chief Scolds Democratic Lawmaker for Allegedly Using Taxpayer Money to Help Migrants in Mexico. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (August 22, 2019). Cuccinelli unloads on Ryan, says former House speaker ruined chance to solve immigration crisis. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (August 22, 2019). USCIS chief Cuccinelli blames Paul Ryan for immigration inaction. The Hill. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 22, 2019). USCIS Chief: Paul Ryan Wanted Illegal Immigration, Ran a ‘Chamber of Commerce Congress’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (September 3, 2019). Trump immigration chief calls out Maryland sanctuary county as illegal alien rape charges stack up. Conservative Review. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (September 6, 2019). Cuccinelli challenges Maryland county exec to sanctuary city debate amid spate of sex crimes. Fox News. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (September 6, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli challenges Maryland official to debate over 'sanctuary' policy. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (September 6, 2019). Top Trump Official, Republican Women Rip Maryland County Over ‘Failure of Its Sanctuary Policies’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (September 6, 2019). Trump immigration chief challenges Maryland sanctuary county leader to debate. Conservative Review. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
- Athey, Amber (September 7, 2019). USCIS Acting Director Ken Cuccinelli Challenges Montgomery County Exec To Debate Over Sanctuary Order. The Daily Caller. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (September 12, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: Kids of unauthorized immigrants should not have birthright citizenship. Axios. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (Setpember 15, 2019). Cucinelli: Bahamas 'capable of taking care of their own'. The Hill. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- Burke, Cathy (September 15, 2019). Cuccinelli: Fraudulent Asylum Claims Clogging Backlog Of Cases. Newsmax. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- Poor, Jeff (September 26, 2019). Cuccinelli Touts Trump’s ‘Basic Common Sense’ Efforts on Border; Says ‘We’re Still at Crisis Levels’. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- Ep 500 | Immigration Chief Cuccinelli Promises to Continue Driving Down Illegal Immigration. Conservative Review. September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- Nelson, Steven (September 27, 2019). Cuccinelli: Persecuted Christians will be turned away at border if they try to bypass refugee cap. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- Binder, John (October 16, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: Ending Birthright Citizenship Does Not Require Constitutional Amendment. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 16, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: We can end birthright citizenship without Constitution amendment. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (October 16, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli to Media: Immigration Must Help Americans, Not Only the Economy. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (October 16, 2019). Surge: Ken Cuccinelli cites 22 million illegal immigrants, nearly twice previous tally. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Givas, Nick (October 17, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli warns U.S. courts not to get in the way of Trump's immigration agenda. Fox News. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (October 22, 2019). ‘A Preventable Murder’: Immigration Chief Decries Local Officials For Releasing Illegal Alien Accused Of Brutally Slaying Teen. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 30, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli hits Congress' failure to pass immigration bill: 'If you cared enough to pass a law'. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (October 30, 2019). Cuccinelli hits Democrats over inaction on immigration reform. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- Cuccinelli, Ken (November 15, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: We need to tighten up loopholes in our asylum laws. The Hill. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (December 31, 2019). Cuccinelli Tweets Truth About Hanukkah Stabbing Suspect; Critics Blow a Gasket. The New American. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
See also:
- Viswanatha, Aruna (July 7, 2019). Trump Officials Defend Border Conditions, Deportation Plans. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (July 17, 2019). Pew Research: Majority of GOP Voters Say Mass Immigration Puts America’s ‘Identity as a Nation’ at Risk. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- Brockway, Claire; Doherty, Carroll (July 17, 2019). Growing share of Republicans say U.S. risks losing its identity if it is too open to foreigners. Pew Research Center. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- Harper, Jennifer (July 18, 2019). Public grows fearful that America could lose its national identity. The Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Naranjo, Jesse (August 13, 2019). Trump’s Base of Support Is Receptive to His Hard Line on Immigration. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Price, Bob (July 20, 2019). Migrant Death Rate Under Trump 20 Percent Lower than Obama Years. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- McKay, Hollie (July 19, 2019). Border deaths declined in Trump’s first two years in office, data shows. Fox News. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Tremoglie, Christopher (July 18, 2019). In Trump’s First Two Years, Border Deaths Declined. National Review. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Widener, Laura (June 27, 2019). US-Mexico border deaths lower per year under Trump than Obama, data shows. American Military News. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
↑ Binder, John (February 27, 2019). Travel Ban Ends Nearly All Immigration from Terrorist-Sanctioned Countries. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Canada: Asylum Avalanche as Claims Triple over Two Years. Breitbart News (from AFP). May 18, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
- Smith, Craig Damian (October 16, 2019). Changing U.S. Policy and Safe-Third Country “Loophole” Drive Irregular Migration to Canada. Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (November 18, 2019). Tough Trump asylum policy prompts migrants to enter US and then flee to Canada. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
See also:
- Burnett, John (November 21, 2019). U.S.-Canada Border Community's Culture Changes As Security Tightens. NPR. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Pan, Gq (November 18, 2019). International Student Numbers in US Reach All-Time High, Decline in New Enrollments Stabilizes. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- Klar, Rebecca (November 18, 2019). Fewer new foreign students enroll in US colleges for third year. The Hill. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- Binkley, Collin (November 18, 2019). US draws fewer new foreign students for 3rd straight year. Associated Press. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- Struck, Kathleen (November 18, 2019). Fewer Foreign Students Attending US Higher Ed Institutes. Voice of America. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- Perez, Juan (November 18, 2019). Growth in international student enrollment stalls under Trump administration. Politico. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- Knutson, Jacob (November 18, 2019). International college student enrollment falls for third consecutive year. Axios. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
See also:
- North, David (November 18, 2019). Genuine Foreign Students Decline in Number, but Alien Grads Masquerading as OPT 'Students' Increase Nearly 10 Percent. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (November 26, 2019). Florida Prisons to Begin Identifying Criminal Illegal Aliens in Custody. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- Allegri, Samuel (November 27, 2019). New Agreement Will Give Some Florida Prison Guards Immigration-Related Authority. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (February 14, 2019). Congress Reveals Details of Border ‘Compromise’ to Avoid Shutdown. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Carney, Jordain; Elis, Niv (February 14, 2019). The border deal: What made it in, what got left out. The Hill. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- DeBonis, Mike (February 14, 2019). What’s in the 1,169-page border-security bill to avert a government shutdown. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Elis, Niv; Carney, Jordain (February 12, 2019). Will Trump sign the border deal? Here's what we know. The Hill. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Henney, Megan (February 15, 2019). Congress passes bill to avoid shutdown: Here's what it includes. Fox Business. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Sherfinski, David (February 17, 2019). $333 billion federal government spending bill cheered by lawmakers. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
See also:
- Munro, Neil (February 14, 2019). Hill Leaders Try to Rush 1,159-Page Spending Bill Through Congress in 18 Hours. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑ ^267.0 ^267.1
Krikorian, Mark (February 14, 2019). Immigration Landmines in the Funding Bill. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
See also:
- Border Patrol Council President: Congress Ignored Experts on the Wall. Breitbart News. February 14, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Kraychik, Robert (February 15, 2019). Jessica Vaughan: Border Bill ‘Will Make the Border Crisis Worse’. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Price, Bob (February 18, 2019). Brandon Darby Slams Funding Bill as Betrayal of Border Security Advocates. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
↑ ^268.0 ^268.1 Munro, Neil (February 14, 2019). GOP Legislators Grab More Cheap Labor, Give Democrats Policy Wins on Border Security. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (February 14, 2019). Democrats’ DHS Spending Plan Stigmatizes, Chokes ICE Enforcement. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (February 14, 2019). Funding bill includes new limits on Trump’s immigration crackdown. Politico. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
See also:
- Munro, Neil (February 15, 2019). Washington Post: Democrats Hid Their Border Security Wins from Trump. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (February 14, 2019). Deportation amnesty for UAC families tucked inside spending bill. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Binder, John (February 14, 2019). GOP/Dem Spending Deal Provides Amnesty Pipeline for MS-13 Gang. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Binder, John (February 15, 2019). Trump Pledges to ‘Take Care of ICE,’ Then Signs Bill Crippling Agency’s Power to Deport Illegal Aliens. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (February 16, 2019). The Worst Provision in the Funding Bill. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
See also:
- Binder, John (February 15, 2019). Chip Roy: Spending Bill Trump Signed Is the ‘Child Trafficking Promotion Act’. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Binder, John (February 20, 2019). Exclusive–Daniel Horowitz: GOP/Dem Spending Bill Is ‘Open-Ended Amnesty’. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (April 29, 2019). Most UACs Released to Sponsors Without Status. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
↑ ^271.0 ^271.1 ^271.2 Vaughan, Jessica M. (February 15, 2019). The Spending Bill Won't Solve the Border Crisis — It Will Make It Worse. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑ ^272.0 ^272.1 ^272.2 ^272.3 ^272.4 Horowitz, Daniel (February 14, 2019). 5 insane provisions in the amnesty omnibus bill. Conservative Review. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑ ^273.0 ^273.1 Binder, John (February 11, 2019). GOP/Dem Border Deal: $1.3B for Wall, No Increase in Detention Space. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (February 14, 2019). GOP/Dem Deal: Less Detention of Illegal Aliens, Expanded Catch and Release. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Sussis, Matthew (February 14, 2019). Government Funding Bill Replaces Detention with Ineffective Alternatives. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Binder, John (February 15, 2019). Trump Decries Catch and Release While Expanding Release of Illegal Aliens. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
See also:
- Radnofsky, Louise; Peterson, Kristina; Andrews, Natalie (February 12, 2019). Border Deal Doesn’t Resolve Detention Questions. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑ Munro, Neil (February 14, 2019). Border Security Bill Provides Aid, Buses, Legal Shields to Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑ Huennekens, Preston (February 14, 2019). The Spending Bill Potentially Doubles the Number of H-2B Workers. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑ North, David (February 15, 2019). The Fine Print in the Spending Bill: EB-5 Is Renewed, VAWA Is Not. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (February 14, 2019). GOP/Dem Deal: Trump Must Have Approval from Left-Wing County to Build Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (February 14, 2019). Spending Bill Allows Mexican Cartel-Connected Texas Counties to Stop Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑ Binder, John (February 13, 2019). GOP/Dems $1.3B Offer for Wall Mimics Past Restrictions on Border, Provides Less Funds. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
↑
Binder, John (February 14, 2019). GOP/Dem Deal Spends 40X as Much on Foreign Countries as Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
See also:
- Binder, John (February 18, 2019). U.S. Taxpayers Fund Border Walls in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Middle East. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Binder, John (December 17, 2019). American Taxpayers Continue Funding Border Walls — in the Middle East. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- Binder, John (December 18, 2019). Afghanistan Military Gets 3X the Taxpayer Funding as U.S. Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (February 12, 2019). Donald Trump Not Happy with Bipartisan Border Security Deal. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Ballhaus, Rebecca; Peterson, Kristina (February 13, 2019). Trump Is Lukewarm on Border-Funding Deal. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
See also:
- Kirk, Charlie (February 14, 2019). Charlie Kirk: Blame Republicans in Congress for Wall Stall, Not Trump. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (February 28, 2019). Trump’s DHS Extends ‘Temporary’ Amnesty for 300K Foreign Nationals. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (February 28, 2019). DHS extends immigration protection for four countries amid court battles. The Hill. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Acevado, Nicole (February 28, 2019). Temporary protections extended for some immigrants as lawsuit continues. NBC News. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Ordoñez, Franco; Charles, Jacqueline (February 28, 2019). Trump administration extends TPS for Haitians and three other groups. McClatchyDC. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Atkinson, Khorri (February 28, 2019). Trump administration extends deportation protections for four countries. Axios. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (February 28, 2019). Trump administration extends TPS protections for certain immigrants. CBS News. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
The DHS also extended TPS for South Sudan:
- Binder, John (March 8, 2019). DHS Secretary Nielsen Extends ‘Temporary’ Amnesty for South Sudanese. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (March 8, 2019). Trump admin extends immigration protection for South Sudanese. The Hill. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (March 8, 2019). DHS extends temporary protection status for dozens of South Sudanese. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Radnofsky, Louise (March 28, 2019). Trump Extends Temporary Protection for Liberians in U.S. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (March 28, 2019). Trump halts deportation for thousands of Liberians. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (March 28, 2019). Trump extends deportation protections for Liberians. The Hill. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Torbati, Yeganeh (March 28, 2019). Trump changes mind and extends Liberians' immigration protections in U.S. Reuters. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Gonzales, Richard (March 28, 2019). Trump Extends Deportation Protection For Liberians In The U.S. NPR. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Donovan-Smith, Orion (March 28, 2019). Trump grants last-minute, year-long extension to Liberian immigrants threatened with deportation. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
See also:
- Sussis, Matthew (March 27, 2019). The History of Temporary Protected Status for Liberia. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (March 27, 2019). Extending Liberian DED Is a Bad Idea. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (August 1, 2019). DHS Secretary Kevin McAleenan Renews ‘Temporary’ Amnesty for 7K Syrians. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise (August 1, 2019). Syrian Asylum Seekers Get Reprieve From Trump Administration. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 1, 2019). Protected status for Syrians in the US extended 18 months. The Hill. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W.; Lawler, Dave (August 1, 2019). Trump extends temporary protections for Syrians in the U.S. Axios. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 1, 2019). What ‘travel ban’? Trump admin extends TPS amnesty for Syrians in another missed opportunity. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Mass, Warren (March 4, 2019). Sanctuary Cities Receiving Federal Funds, Despite Trump Order to Withhold Them. The New American. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Ring, Wilson (March 3, 2019). Sanctuary cities getting federal funds despite Trump administration threats. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- 'Sanctuary' cities are getting their grants despite threats. Washington Examiner (from the Associated Press). March 2, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- Bowden, John (March 2, 2019). Most sanctuary cities receive grant funding despite Trump's past threats: AP. The Hill. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
See also:
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (November 5, 2019). Montgomery County Dials Back Sanctuary Policy, Helps ICE. The New American'. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (November 6, 2019). Montgomery County Backtracks on ICE Policy. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- Binder, John (November 7, 2019). Maryland Officials Drop Sanctuary Policy After Illegal Alien Sex Crimes. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
↑ ^286.0 ^286.1
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (March 3, 2019). Catch and Release, Birthright Citizenship, Sanctuary Cities Continue Unaltered Despite Trump Opposition. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- Binder, John (March 11, 2019). DHS Continues Busing Border Crossers, Illegal Aliens into U.S. for Release. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
- Binder, John (March 12, 2019). Data: 1.7M Central American, Mexican Illegal Aliens Living in U.S. Despite Deportation Orders. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (March 13, 2019). Another Part of the Illegal-alien Crisis: 1.7M With Orders To Leave Not Deported. The New American. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Hay, Andrew; Nicholson, Lucy; Ross, Jane (March 13, 2019). On U.S. border, fence meant as barrier becomes lure for migrants. Reuters. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (March 12, 2019). Border Patrol is bringing in illegal immigrants from BEHIND the fences. Conservative Review. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Price, Bob (March 14, 2019). Deported Criminal Aliens Continue to Exploit Unsecured U.S. Border Areas. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot (March 20, 2019). Trump asylum policy dealt setback in immigration court. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- Gomez, Alan (March 29, 2019). Border Patrol struggling to hire, keep agents, but may never get 5,000 Trump ordered. USA Today. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Stashevska, Iuliia (March 22, 2019). Mother Russia: South Florida sees a boom in ‘birth tourism’. Associated Press. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (April 5, 2019). A whopping 373,610 illegal aliens have received DACA renewal just since January 2018. Conservative Review. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- Byrnes, Jesse (April 13, 2019). Thousands of Central American children to be reunited after settlement. The Hill. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- Jativa, Daniel (April 13, 2019). Government set to reunite Central American children with families in US. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- Court settlement paves way to reunite Central American children with parents in U.S.. Reuters. April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 31, 2019). African migrants discover U.S. immigration loopholes. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Rose, Joel (May 17, 2019). Tracking Trump On Immigration: Despite Focus, Many Ideas Are Stalled Or Blocked. NPR. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (April 5, 2019). A whopping 373,610 illegal aliens have received DACA renewal just since January 2018. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Starr, Penny (June 26, 2019). Law Enforcement: Congress’ Inaction Empowers Mexican Cartels, Keeps Children in Border Patrol Custody. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 27, 2019). Fact Check: U.S. Taxpayers Pay $18.5B a Year for Healthcare for Illegal Aliens. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Biggs, Andy (July 10, 2019). The left continues to fight action on the border crisis. The Hill. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (August 7, 2019). Congressional Democrats to Blame for Conditions at the Border. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Starr, Penny (August 23, 2019). Immigration Expert: Government Program Incentivizes Employers to Discriminate Against Citizen College Grads. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- North, David (October 7, 2019). Despite Sanctions, a U.S. Immigration Move Nets Iran an Estimated $60 Million. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- Rush, Nayla (November 5, 2019). The International Rescue Committee: Federally Funded, but Working to Undermine Federal Policy. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- Miguel, Luis (November 9, 2019). Dems Approve Funds for Border Security — in Middle Eastern Countries. The New American. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (November 14, 2019). Does the United States Even Have an Immigration Policy Anymore? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Mastrangelo, Dominick (November 14, 2019). CBP chief: Democratic 'rhetoric' is leading to agent frustration at Mexican border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (December 9, 2019). Part III: Like in Europe, America’s Broken Asylum System Enables Terrorist Infiltration Over the U.S.-Mexico Border. Townhall. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- Macgregor, Douglas (December 9, 2019). America’s Forgotten War on the Rio Grande. The National Interest. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
See also:
- Duke, Selwyn (June 18, 2019). Whose Country? Feds Have Facility Where “Trans” Illegals are Treated Better Than Citizens. The New American. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 22, 2019). Coyotes Use Federal Agencies to Smuggle ‘Unaccompanied’ Children to Parents in U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Nunez, Peter K. (June 26, 2019). Commentary: How U.S. is encouraging illegal immigration. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Nunez, Peter K. (June 27, 2019). Commentary: How U.S. is encouraging illegal immigration. Center for Immigration Studies (from The San Diego Union-Tribune). Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 10, 2019). The open-borders crime wave that doesn’t seem to bother Congress at all. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Abandoning immigration enforcement is abandoning our system of government. Washington Examiner. July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 11, 2019). Here’s how far from CURRENT law our border debate has shifted. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Starr, Penny (July 12, 2019). ACLU Sues to Stop Trump Administration from Enforcing Federal Immigration Laws. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (July 15, 2019). Illegal immigrant detention centers are running smoothly now, proving Democrats have won the immigration fight. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (July 17, 2019). “Immigrants Rights” Attorneys Continue to Help Illegal Migrants Sue Government. The New American. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (July 22, 2019). Border 'wall' would do nothing about the current immigration crisis, so who cares that it's not done? Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 25, 2019). There is no greater foreign influence than illegal immigration and those thwarting our laws. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (July 26, 2019). There are cultures America shouldn't want to import and Honduras has one of them. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Biggs, Andy (August 6, 2019). Mitigating the border crisis. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 6, 2019). Who our open border hurts most: It’s not who you think. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 23, 2019). USCIS Chief: Government Helps Illegals Smuggle Children into U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 27, 2019). Federal Investigation Warns DHS About Graduate Fraud in Visa Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (October 10, 2019). Final FY 2019 CBP Numbers. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 13, 2019). Trump immigration agenda in peril after court setbacks, Kevin McAleenan's departure. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (October 23, 2019). Overturned Migrant Boat on the Mexican Coast: Bigger Picture Takeaways. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (October 25, 2019). House Democrats Want to Know Where Soldiers on the Border Work and Sleep. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 28, 2019). Democrats' defense bill would force Pentagon to reveal troop locations on Mexico border. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Sanctuary Jurisdictions Nearly Double Since President Trump Promised to Enforce Our Immigration Laws. Federation for American Immigration Reform. May 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
- Binder, John (December 31, 2019). Report: AT&T Laying Off Americans, Forcing Them to Train Their Foreign Replacements. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- Kight, Stef W. (December 29, 2019). U.S. companies are forcing workers to train their own foreign replacements. Axios. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- North, David (January 6, 2020). 300,00 Alien Workers Paid an 8 Percent Bonus Because They Are Not Americans. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (March 19, 2019). Rogue nations, 'overly generous due process' undermine deportation efforts. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (March 19, 2019). Why aren’t we deporting illegal aliens who already have deportation orders?. Conservative Review. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (March 28, 2019). 92 percent of illegal immigrant families ignore deportations, Lindsey Graham says. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 8, 2019). 87% of illegal immigrant families are no-shows for deportation: ICE. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (June 21, 2019). Feds: 97% of illegal immigrants ordered out in February are in hiding. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Vaughan, Jessica M. (July 22, 2019). Few Venezuelans At Risk of Deportation. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
See also:
- Binder, John (May 30, 2019). Nearly 9-in-10 Illegal Aliens Recently Released into U.S. Not Showing Up to Court Hearings. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (June 11, 2019). DHS chief reveals startling stat on asylum seekers who skip hearings, disappear. Fox News. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Tacopino, Je (June 11, 2019). Homeland Security chief says 90% of asylum seekers miss court dates. New York Post. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Crowe, Jack (June 11, 2019). DHS Secretary: 90 Percent of Recent Asylum-Seekers Skipped Their Hearings. National Review. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Campisi, Jessica (June 21, 2019). Trump deporting immigrants at slower pace than Obama: report. The Hill. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Factbox: Trump's immigration enforcement lags behind Obama's first term in office. Reuters. June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Crowe, Jack (June 21, 2019). Trump’s Deportation Numbers Continue to Lag Behind Obama’s Despite Strong Rhetoric. National Review. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Kight, Staf W.; Treene, Alayna (June 21, 2019). Trump isn't matching Obama deportation numbers. Axios. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A.; Radnofsky, Louise (August 3, 2019). Why Trump Has Deported Fewer Immigrants Than Obama. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (November 18, 2019). Deportations lower under Trump administration than Obama: report. The Hill. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- Hauslohner, Abigail (November 17, 2019). The Trump administration’s immigration jails are packed, but deportations are lower than in Obama era. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
Contrary point of view:
- Krikorian, Mark (August 6, 2019). Obama as Deporter in Chief? Hardly. National Review. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Miano, John (May 2, 2019). DHS Will Probably Take a Dive on H-4 Visa Work Permits, Just Like It Did on DACA. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- Miano, John (May 9, 2019). Why and How DHS Will Take a Dive on H-4 Visa Work Permits. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- Gstalter, Morgan (May 15, 2019). Trump officials slow-walk president order to cut off Central American aid: report. The Hill. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 22, 2019). Exclusive–McAleenan Protects Kirstjen Nielsen’s DHS ‘Swamp’ Culture. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (June 24, 2019). If McAleenan leaked sensitive info that jeopardized ICE enforcement operations, then he needs to go. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Singman, Brooke (June 24, 2019). DHS boss McAleenan accused of opposing, leaking planned ICE raids. Fox News. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 23, 2019). Report: Acting DHS Chief McAleenan Leaked ICE Raid Details to Derail Operation. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Miguel, Luis (June 24, 2019). DHS Head McAleenan Leaked ICE Raid Plans to WAPO, Sources Say. The New American. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Kloster, Andrew (July 9, 2019). Why Is HUD Attacking Its Own Proposed Rule to Bar Illegal Aliens from Housing Assistance? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Price, Bob (July 15, 2019). U.S. State Dept. Sinking Trump’s ‘Safe Country’ Asylum Program, Says Guatemalan Official. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Herridge, Catherine; Upson, Cyd (July 22, 2019). CBP rebuked by watchdog, whistleblowers for 'failure' to collect DNA from migrant detainees. Fox News. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (July 22, 2019). Customs and Border Protection rebuked by watchdog and whistleblowers for 'failure' to collect DNA from migrant detainees. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 29, 2019). Increasing violence against ICE? Feds let ‘Occupy ICE’ perpetrators off easy. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- Binder, John (October 2, 2019). McAleenan Defies Trump: Border Policy ‘Went too Far,’ ‘Illegal Alien’ Term Has ‘Racial Overtones’. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (October 15, 2019). Donald Trump’s Lawyers Support Obama’s DACA Work Permits for Illegals. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- Miguel, Luis (November 4, 2019). Will the Swamp Keep Immigration Hardliner Cuccinelli From Leading DHS? The New American. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Ep 522 | Why Is Trump’s DHS Still Run by Open-Borders Advocates? Conservative Review. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (November 4, 2019). Senate political grudges, statutory hurdles block immigration hawk Ken Cuccinelli from top DHS spot. Conservative Review. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (November 15, 2019). Deep State: Donald Trump’s DHS Chief Directed Attack on Trump’s ‘Return to Mexico’ Program. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- North, David (December 2, 2019). Report Shows that Our Government Uses More than 2,000 H-1B Workers. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (December 5, 2019). US persuades judge to stop pro-Trump border wall group. Associated Press. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (December 5, 2019). U.S. government persuades federal judge to stop pro-Trump border wall builders. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- US persuades judge to stop pro-Trump border wall group. Fox Business (from the Associated Press). December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (December 6, 2019). Texas Rio Grande Wall Project by Crowdfunded Nonprofit Builder Runs Aground on Litigation. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- Findell, Elizabeth (December 16, 2019). Private Texas Border Wall Caught in Legal Fight. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- North, David (December 9, 2019). DHS Hides the Expanding Size of OPT Program, and Its Subsidies. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (December 12, 2019). DOD Inspector General Kowtows to Democratic Demands to Investigate Trump Troop Deployments at the Southern Border. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Duke, Selwyn (December 17, 2019). Destroying the Republic 101: Illegals in NY Queue for Driver’s Licenses With NO FEAR of Deportation. The New American. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
Career DHS officials also worked to push out conservative, pro-Trump appointees:
- Giaritelli, Anna (October 2, 2019). ‘Mass exodus’ at DHS of Trump political appointees under Secretary McAleenan. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
See also:
- Munro, Neil (May 7, 2019). Pro-American Lawyers Ask Judges to Block ‘Deep State’ Cheap Labor Pipeline. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 1, 2019). Exclusive–Acting DHS Secretary Kevin McAleenan Hosts CNN’s Jake Tapper for Off-the-Record Meeting. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 24, 2019). Trump DHS Secretary McAleenan gave to solely Democrats for years, FEC filings show. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Vespa, Matt (June 25, 2019). Oh, So That’s Who Trump’s Acting DHS Secretary Has Donated To For Years? Townhall. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Judd, Brandon (June 24, 2019). Brandon Judd: Acting DHS chief McAleenan's refusal to do his job puts law enforcement and Americans at risk. Fox News. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Montanaro, David (June 25, 2019). Acting ICE director: Detailed leak about planned raids was 'egregious,' put agents' lives at risk. Fox News. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
- Coulter, Ann (June 26, 2019). Ann Coulter: The Swamp in Action. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (October 4, 2019). 'Unforgivable': Trump allies furious with McAleenan for public 'airing of grievances'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (November 27, 2019). Justice Dept. Defends ‘OPT’ Program Which Pays Investors to Hire Foreign Graduates. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (December 17, 2019). When the Justice System Tilts Toward Aliens. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (January 2, 2020). Does Turnover in the Immigration Judge Corps Really Signify that Something Is Amiss? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
↑
Multiple references:
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 6, 2019). TSA allowing illegal migrants to fly without proper documents. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Widener, Laura (June 6, 2019). Illegal immigrants allowed to fly without any photo ID, TSA says. American Military News. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Krayden, David (June 7, 2019). Report: Illegal Immigrants are Flying All Over the US — Without Valid ID. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Dibble, Madison (June 6, 2019). The TSA Has Been Allowing Migrants to Fly Throughout the US Without Proper Identification. Independent Journal Review. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Smith, Jennifer (June 6, 2019). TSA agents are 'letting illegal immigrants fly around the country without the proper ID' after they are released by ICE. The Daily Mail. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
See also:
- Fitton, Tom (July 15, 2019). Fitton: DHS Gives the ‘Red Carpet’ to Middle Eastern Airlines. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (June 12, 2019). Feds lost track of criminal alien informants: inspector general. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (June 12, 2019). DOJ watchdog: FBI lost track of 62 foreign cooperators in U.S. The Hill. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Pappas, Alex (June 13, 2019). DOJ lost track of foreign nationals with criminal histories after bringing them to US: audit. Fox News. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Binder, John (November 27, 2019). Feds Lose Track of Criminal Foreigners Brought to U.S. by Justice Department. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Re, Gregg; Herridge, Catherine; Upson, Cyd (August 21, 2019). Watchdog alerts Trump that border agency violated DNA collection law for years, letting violent criminals walk free. Fox News. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (August 21, 2019). Border Patrol doesn't collect DNA, leaving murder suspects free on the streets: Watchdog. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
See also:
- DHS to now move forward with DNA collection for violent offenders at the southern border. Fox News Video. August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Herridge, Catherine; Upson, Cyd (August 28, 2019). Internal CBP memo pushes back against watchdog findings on migrant detainee DNA law. Fox News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- Herridge, Catherine (September 9, 2019). CBP leader insists border agency did not violate law over migrant detainee DNA. Fox News. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
↑ Horowitz, Daniel (June 26, 2019). Military’s mission doesn’t include enforcement, so smugglers cross Rio Grande right in front of them. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Mercier, Jake (August 9, 2019). Amid ICE Raids, Big Businesses Not Prosecuted for Hiring Illegal Immigrants. Medium. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (August 14, 2019). ICE raids raise question: What about the employers? Associated Press. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 19, 2019). Mississippi ICE Raids: No Employers Charged Yet for Hiring Illegal Aliens. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- North, David (September 23, 2019). Slap on the Wrist for Big Indian Outsourcing Firm with Hundreds of Visa-Fraud Charges. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Merle, Renae (August 9, 2019). As workplace raids multiply, Trump administration charges few companies. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- Jordan, Miriam (May 31, 2019). Trump’s Crackdown on Illegal Immigration: 11 Employers Prosecuted in the Past Year. The New York Times. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
↑ North, David (August 13, 2019). Trump Continues to Ignore Ways to Collect Billions From Illegal Aliens. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dane, Bob (September 16, 2019). U.S. Looks the Other Way as Students Overstay Their Visas. Federation for American Immigration Reform. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Vaughan, Jessica M. (August 26, 2019). Foreign Students and National Security: Student Visa Overstays. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
↑ Athey, Amber (September 18, 2019). Trump Administration Awarded Grants To Illegal Immigrant Advocacy Organization. The Daily Caller. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Findell, Elizabeth (December 12, 2019). Construction of Texas Border Wall Stalls Over Fights With Landowners. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick; Hernández, Arelis R. (October 26, 2019). Trump administration has acquired little of the private land in Texas it needs for border barrier. The Washington Post. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Vadum, Matthew (December 22, 2019). Year in review: Courts Savage Trump’s Immigration Policies. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
- Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 24, 2019). Trump immigration agenda gets bogged down in courts. The Hill. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (March 11, 2019). While everyone sleeps, the courts are abolishing all immigration enforcement. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (January 7, 2019). Judge creates a ‘right’ for deportable aliens to be tipped off. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (June 17, 2019). Ninth Circuit creates new right for illegal aliens not to be deported. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (February 19, 2019). The national emergency panic is another opportunity for activist judges to embarrass themselves and the Constitution. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Mastrangelo, Dominick (June 3, 2019). Dan Crenshaw: 'Activist' judges preventing Trump from securing border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 25, 2019). Judge Blocks Emergency $1 Billion for Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Kendall, Brent; Radnofsky, Louise (May 24, 2019). Federal Judge Blocks Trump’s Border-Wall Plans. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Klukowski, Ken (June 29, 2019). Obama-Appointed Judge Blocks Construction of Trump’s Border Wall. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Judge bars Trump from using $2.5B to build border wall. Associated Press. June 29, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary; Bufkin, Ellie (June 29, 2019). Federal judge blocks Trump from using $2.5B in military funds for border wall. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 3, 2019). From the redcoats to the black robes. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 5, 2019). Forget new border laws; federal judges say we can’t even enforce current ones. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- Vadum, Matthew (July 10, 2019). 9th Circuit Court Rewrites Nation’s Immigration Laws. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Nakamura, David (January 15, 2019). Courts thwart Trump’s bid to enact hard-line immigration agenda as Congress dithers. The Washington Post. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
- Musto, Julia (May 14, 2019). Trump admin push to stop illegal immigration hampered by district judges, despite surge: US attorney. Fox News. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (March 20, 2019). At SCOTUS this week: Conservatives won an immigration battle but continue to lose the war. Conservative Review. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (April 9, 2019). Donald Trump Slams Ninth Circuit Judge for Blocking Border Enforcement. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (April 9, 2019). Where does the Constitution say that California judges control our border policy? Conservative Review. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Franch, David (May 17, 2019). The Judicial Resistance Rescues DACA, Again. National Review. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (March 14, 2019). Where’s the congressional outrage over judicial power grabs? Conservative Review. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 11, 2019). Nullifying immigration law: Judge illegally puts injunction on ‘lesson plans’. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 2, 2019). Lawless: Court rules that law enforcement CANNOT enforce immigration laws. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 19, 2019). Ninth Circuit legislates taxpayer-provided toothpaste at the border. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Federal judge rules law against encouraging illegal immigration is unconstitutional. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 23, 2019). Judge whose sister heads La Raza rules 130-year law against encouraging illegal immigrants is unconstitutional. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- Vadum, Matthew (August 25, 2019). Judge Strikes Down Law That Penalizes ‘Inducing’ Illegal Immigration. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (October 7, 2019). The Joy of Dikastocracy. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (October 25, 2019). Supreme Court Forced to Play Whack-a-Mole on Immigration. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (October 26, 2019). Blistering Dissent Underscores Ninth Circuit's Failure to Follow Statute. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (November 28, 2019). Judges Quietly Disrupt Trump Immigration Policy in San Diego. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- Kobach, Kris W. (November 30, 2019). Kobach: Activist Judge Negates One of the Oldest Rules of U.S. Immigration Law. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (December 11, 2019). Judge puts injunction on border wall – when SCOTUS already ruled there’s no standing. Conservative Review. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Binder, John (December 15, 2019). Illegal Alien Accused of Killing Father of Two Freed into U.S. Again by Obama-Appointed Judge. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (January 2, 2020). Lower courts reign supreme: So much for the ‘travel ban’. Conservative Review. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
- Horowitz, Daniel (January 10, 2020). Federal judges continue repealing 2016 election, declare open borders. Conservative Review. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
See also:
- Munro, Neil (August 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: Judges Attack Donald Trump with ‘Open Lawfare’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (September 4, 2019). Exercises in Judicial Nullification Erode Trust in the Judiciary. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Madden, Nate (June 27, 2019). SCOTUS sides with Trump on constitutionality of census citizenship question, but the question is still unlikely to appear on 2020 forms due to remand. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Klukowski, Ken (June 27, 2019). Supreme Court Votes 5-4 To Block Citizenship Question on 2020 Census. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Kendall, Brent; Bravin, Jess; Adamy, Janet (June 27, 2019). Supreme Court Blocks Citizenship Question From 2020 Census for Now. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 27, 2019). Supreme Court halts citizenship question on 2020 census. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Vadum, Matthew (June 27, 2019). Supreme Court Blocks Trump Administration From Asking About Citizenship on Census. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Quinn, Melissa (June 27, 2019). Supreme Court delivers blow to Trump administration in census case. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Thomsen, Jacqueline (June 27, 2019). Supreme Court rules against Trump on census citizenship question. The Hill. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Hurley, Lawrence; Chung, Andrew (June 27, 2019). U.S. Supreme Court faults Trump bid to add census citizenship question. Reuters. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Sherman, Mark; Gresko, Jessica (June 27, 2019). High court keeps citizenship question off census for now. Associated Press. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Ruark, Eric (June 28, 2019). Roberts Court Throws Census Citizenship Question in Doubt. NumbersUSA. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
See also:
- Kobach, Kris W. (June 27, 2019). Kobach: Why the Citizenship Question Is So Important. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Von Spakovsky, Hans A. (June 27, 2019). Hans von Spakovsky: Census should ask about citizenship – but Supreme Court fails to resolve issue. Fox News. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Levey, Curt (June 28, 2019). Curt Levey: Supreme Court: On census, Roberts disappoints conservatives (again). Is he new Justice Kennedy? Fox News. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Phillips, Kaylan (June 28, 2019). Census symposium: The unanswered census question. SCOTUSblog. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Hajec, Chris (June 28, 2019). Census symposium: A win for the deep state. SCOTUSblog. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (June 28, 2019). Lincoln’s legacy: Nothing can stop President Trump from asking citizenship question on 2020 census. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Cheong, Ian Miles (July 6, 2019). Trump’s Citizenship Question Isn’t Controversial. Obama Deleting It Should’ve Been. Human Events. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- Trowbridge, Ronald L. (July 11, 2019). Census citizenship question is constitutional and should be approved. The Hill. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Hals, Tom (July 8, 2019). In losing legal battles over census, Trump may win political war. Reuters. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Mikelionis, Lukas (March 21, 2019). Hundreds of illegal immigrants released into US amid overcrowding at detention facilities. Fox News. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (March 21, 2019). Illegals Surging Over Border, But With No More Room for Housing, Feds Release Them. The New American. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- Bowden, John (March 21, 2019). Border Patrol releasing migrants due to overcrowding: report. The Hill. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (March 19, 2019). U.S. to Stop Detaining Some Migrant Families at Border Under New Policy. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (March 20, 2019). Border Rush: Guards to Release Migrants Without Detention, Ankle Monitors, Says Wall Street Journal. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Burke, Michael (March 19, 2019). Trump administration to stop detaining some migrant families at border: report. The Hill. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Binder, John (March 21, 2019). Report: DHS to Release 1.8K Border Crossers, Illegal Aliens into U.S. over Weekend. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (March 22, 2019). ICE to release 2,000 people this weekend in custody for illegally crossing the border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Llorente, Elizabeth (March 22, 2019). Nearly 2,000 immigrants to be released in Texas from federal custody this weekend, report says. Fox News. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Binder, John (March 25, 2019). At Least 1.1K Border Crossers, Illegal Aliens Released into U.S. over Weekend. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (March 13, 2019). ICE Union: ‘Thousands of Illegal Aliens Are Being Released into U.S.’ with ‘Catch and Release in Overdrive’. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Binder, John (March 17, 2019). DHS Releases 84.5K Border Crossers, Illegal Aliens into U.S. in Two Months. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (March 21, 2019). ICE releasing 1,000 illegal immigrant family members a day. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (March 21, 2019). ICE Released 107,000 Illegal Alien Family Members in 3 Months. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (March 21, 2019). Overwhelmed ICE Facilities Forced to Release 100,000 Illegal Aliens In Past Three Months. The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan (March 21, 2019). Desperate migrant families overwhelm US border agencies. Fox News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Binder, John (March 26, 2019). DHS Releases 24K Border Crossers, Illegal Aliens into U.S. in Two Weeks. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (March 28, 2019). Border Is Virtually Wide Open. In 90 Days, DHS Looses 100K Illegals Upon Unsuspecting Americans. The New American. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
See also:
- Spiering, Charlie (March 14, 2019). Donald Trump: ‘Ridiculous’ Laws Force U.S. to Release Illegals Captured at Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Binder, John (March 17, 2019). Exclusive–Brandon Judd: Border Crossers ‘Being Dropped Off’ in U.S. While New Wall Has Yet to Be Built. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
- Carafano, James (March 21, 2019). Trump Administration Is Reverting to ‘Catch and Release.’ Congress Is to Blame. The Daily Signal. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot; Merchant, Nomaan (April 4, 2019). A year later, Trump’s ‘zero tolerance’ border policy frays. Associated Press. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
The number of asylum claims became so high that Border Patrol was forced to shut down several border checkpoints to focus on processing them:
- Hopkins, Jason (March 24, 2019). Flood of Asylum Requests Forces Border Checkpoint to Shut Down. The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (March 24, 2019). Border checkpoints closed amid flood of asylum requests: report. The Hill. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Border Patrol Checkpoints Shut Down In El Paso Sector Amid Influx Of Asylum Seekers. One America News Network. March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Romero, Simon (March 25, 2019). Border Patrol Takes a Rare Step in Shutting Down Inland Checkpoints. The New York Times. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Moore, Robert (March 23, 2019). Border Patrol Inland Checkpoints Shut Down So Agents Can Help Process Asylum Seekers. Texas Monthly. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- U.S. border agents redeployed to handle migrant humanitarian needs. Reuters. March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Ozimek, Tom (March 28, 2019). Border Patrol Shuts All Checkpoints In New Mexico. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Attanasio, Cedar (March 27, 2019). US will reassign border inspectors as illegal crossings rise. Associated Press. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (March 28, 2019). Hundreds of Border Agents Reassigned as Illegal Crossings Reach Record Highs. The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (March 27, 2019). Feds on southern border going rogue to deal with migrant surge. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Atz, Eric (March 27, 2019). DHS to Tap Multiple Offices to Provide Supplemental Staff for Border Patrol. Government Executive. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen; Richardson, Valerie (March 31, 2019). Border traffic to get jammed up even more from 'illegal immigration superhighway'. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
- Kafozoff, Kristian (May 7, 2019). After Border Patrol Shuts Down Checkpoints, Cartels Thrive in New Mexico County. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (May 8, 2019). Border Crisis Causes Feds to Shut Down Checkpoints; Cartels Overrun New Mexico County. The New American. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 6, 2019). Border Patrol opens checkpoints in West Texas and New Mexico after being forced to shut them down for months. The New American. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Price, Bob (August 26, 2019). Meth, Cocaine Seized at Re-Opened Interior Border Patrol Checkpoints. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (March 27, 2019). Border Patrol forced to restart 'catch-and-release' of illegals at border. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Suarez Sang, Lucia I. (March 27, 2019). Large illegal immigrant groups crossing US-Mexico border pushing agents to ‘breaking point’. Fox News. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (March 27, 2019). U.S. Border at ‘Breaking Point’ Says Border Protection Chief. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (March 27, 2019). Top US border official: 'The breaking point has arrived,' with 100,000 encounters in March. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Borunda, Daniel; Martinez, Aaron (March 27, 2019). CBP commissioner visits El Paso border, says immigration system at 'breaking point'. El Paso Times. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Timmons, Patrick (March 27, 2019). Immigration system at 'breaking point,' senior official says. UPI. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (March 27, 2019). Border chief says 'breaking point' has arrived. The Hill. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise; Caldwell, Alicia A. (March 27, 2019). U.S. Border Chief Says ‘Breaking Point’ Has Arrived. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Casiano, Louis (March 28, 2019). Border hits ‘breaking point’ in El Paso, CBP commissioner says. Fox News. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Warren, Steve (March 27, 2019). 'The Breaking Point Has Arrived': Top Border Officer Warns Congress as Immigration Surges. CBN News. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (March 28, 2019). DHS Nielsen: Border Security Is in ‘System-Wide Meltdown’. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Macchi, Victoria (March 27, 2019). Arrivals at US Southern Border 'Overwhelming the System'. Voice of America. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
- Garcia, Victor (April 2, 2019). It's a 'Cat 5' immigration crisis: Nielsen. Fox News. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Caralle, Katelyn (April 3, 2019). Kirstjen Nielsen likens immigration crisis to 'Cat 5 hurricane disaster'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Kirstjen Nielsen likens border issues to Category 5 hurricane. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Price, Bob (April 11, 2019). 40 Percent of Agents Pulled from National Security Duties, Says Border Patrol Ops Chief. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (April 11, 2019). CBP Besieged: 100,000 Illegals Hit Border in March; FY 2019 Total Tops 400,000. The New American. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (May 8, 2019). Immigrant Arrests Smash Records, and U.S. Border Struggles to Handle the Crush. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 9, 2019). Illegal Immigration at 9X the Rate of 2017, Projected to Outpace Obama. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 15, 2019). Border agents spend less than 50 percent of time patrolling border. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Moran, Sean (May 15, 2019). Customs and Border Patrol Chief: 50% of Border Patrol’s Time Not Spent on Border Security. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Sacchetti, Maria (May 28, 2019). The crush of children at Arizona’s border shows a U.S. immigration system on the brink. The Washington Post. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- Attanasio, Cedar; Spagat, Elliot (May 31, 2019). As Trump threatens tariffs, migrant families keep coming. Associated Press. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 20, 2019). Illegal immigrant 'got aways' at five-year high as border agents pulled from patrol duties. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (June 21, 2019). More Than 100,000 Illegal Migrants Have Escaped Border Patrol Agents in 2019. The Daily Signal (from The Daily Caller). Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 10, 2019). The other border crisis: Exhausted agents hanging on by a thread. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Wang, Jessica; Caldwell, Alicia A. (July 16, 2019). System Under Strain: How the U.S. Actually Manages the Thousands of Migrant Families Entering Each Day. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 21, 2019). Illegal Immigrants Coming to US for Surgery: McAleenan. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (July 30, 2019). Update: Border personnel taking 80 migrants to hospitals daily: DHS official. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Timmons, Patrick (March 21, 2019). Migrant surge overwhelms El Paso authorities, shelters. UPI. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
See also:
- Long, Colleen (March 31, 2019). US struggling with growing number of asylum seekers. Associated Press. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
- Migrant surge overwhelms San Antonio. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). March 31, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
- Montes, Aaron; Jervis, Rick (March 30, 2019). 'We’ve never seen anything like this': As Trump threatens to close border, migrants overwhelm Texas cities. USA Today. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (April 2, 2019). Obama’s immigration chiefs speak out on ‘crisis’ at southern border. Fox News. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (April 4, 2019). Obama's border chief warns Congress: Immigration crisis ‘at a magnitude never seen in modern times’. Fox News. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Gomez, Alan (April 1, 2019). Cutting aid and closing ports: Here's what's happening at the southern border. USA Today. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (May 9, 2019). Democrats wanted the immigration system to collapse, and it has. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- Bowden, John (May 11, 2019). Authorities using aircraft to relocate migrants due to overcrowding at US-Mexico border: report. The Hill. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Price, Bob (May 13, 2019). Border Patrol Flies Migrants from South Texas to Reduce Overcrowding. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- Miroff, Nick (May 11, 2019). Texas border detention cells so overcrowded US is using aircraft to move immigrants. Stars and Stripes (from The Washington Post). Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (May 18, 2019). Tents Erected Outside Border Patrol Stations to Hold Overflow Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
- Spagat, Elliot; Long, Colleen (May 17, 2019). Border Patrol flies migrants from Texas to California. Associated Press. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
- Price, Bob (May 19, 2019). ‘We’ve Lost Control of the Border,’ Says Border Patrol Agent. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (May 19, 2019). Officials: Migrant Families Transported to Other Sectors by Plane, Bus Due to ‘Capacity Limitations’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 20, 2019). Tax Dollars Pay For Illegal-Alien Bus, Plane Trips, DNA Test Finds 30-percent Fake Family Rate. The New American. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- Campisi, Jessica (May 21, 2019). More than 52,000 migrants detained by ICE marks all-time high. The Hill. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 23, 2019). Yuma Border Sector Numbers Surge, Illegal Alien Dies In Custody, Spread Flu. The New American. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Kumar, Anita (May 27, 2019). Trump administration takes unprecedented step to process border-crossers. Politico. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 28, 2019). Border Patrol seeks babysitters to care for illegal immigrants so agents can return to field. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Border Patrol to hire staff to help with migrant processing. Associated Press. May 28, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 29, 2019). El Paso Border Agents Catch 2,200 Illegals On Memorial Day, Congolese Caught At Eagle Pass. The New American. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (May 29, 2019). The coming crime wave that Border Patrol isn’t stopping. Conservative Review. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 4, 2019). Border Agency Buying 2.2 Million Diapers to Help Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 4, 2019). Former Chief: If ICE Hits Capacity, ‘We’ve Lost’ the Border. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Frosch, Dan; Caldwell, Alicia A. (July 5, 2019). As Border Crisis Worsens, a Detention Center Designed for Children Has None. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (July 17, 2019). Drugs pour in from Mexico as Border Patrol forced to focus on migrants. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- Kraychik, Robert (July 18, 2019). Drug Czar James W. Carroll: ‘More Drugs Are Coming in Than Ever Before’ Because of Political Diversions. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (July 19, 2019). Smugglers along California border abandon drug-running as migrants become more profitable. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Read, Russ (July 22, 2019). US general: Cartels are using migrants to distract from drug smuggling at the border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (July 24, 2019). 'It's a massive open border': How air and marine agents secure the California coast. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- Owen, Quinn (September 26, 2019). ICE arrests dropped in past year as Trump admin focused on families at the border. ABC News. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (October 10, 2019). Overloaded immigration judges have 1 million cases pending despite fast work. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Dinan Stephen (October 10, 2019). ICE 'criminal alien' arrests plummet amid border surge. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Dinan Stephen (October 10, 2019). Border surge sends immigration court backlog soaring to nearly 1 million cases. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (October 10, 2019). DOJ touts completion of 275,000 immigration cases, but still needs Congress to fix the border crisis. Conservative Review. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (October 10, 2019). ICE chief estimates 15,000 fewer criminal alien arrests due to border crisis resource drain. Conservative Review. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (November 25, 2019). Statistics Reveal the Scope of the Asylum Backlog. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
Notably, the City of Yuma, Arizona, declared a state of emergency in April 2019 because of the high illegal immigration levels:
- Price, Bob (April 16, 2019). Arizona Border Mayor Declares ‘State of Emergency’ over Migrant Crisis. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Zwirz, Elizabeth (April 17, 2019). Yuma, Arizona mayor declares emergency over migrant situation. Fox News. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (April 16, 2019). Arizona border city declares state of emergency in face of migrant surge. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (April 16, 2019). Arizona city overwhelmed by migrants declares state of emergency. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (April 17, 2019). Catch and Release Floods Yuma With Migrants; Mayor Declares Emergency. The New American. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (April 17, 2019). Yuma, Ariz., Declares State of Emergency Over Migrant Crisis. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Craft, Andrew (April 17, 2019). Yuma, Ariz., at breaking point over asylum seekers, officials say. Fox News. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (April 29, 2019). Illegal Immigrants Flood Into Yuma, Overwhelming Border Patrol and City Resources. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- Yuma declares state of emergency over migrant families. Associated Press. April 17, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (December 28, 2019). Yuma, Arizona ends state of emergency as migrant crisis diminishes. Fox News. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
States of emergency were declared in multiple locations in New Mexico:
- Migrant surge prompts New Mexico city to declare emergency. Associated Press. May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- New Mexico city declares state of emergency over migrant surge. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Rothermel, Peter (May 14, 2019). Migrant Surge: Deming declares state of emergency; helping migrants at state fairgrounds. KVIA. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Singman, Brooke; Gibson, Jake (June 5, 2019). Border arrests skyrocket in May, as officials declare 'full-blown emergency'. Fox News. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Price, Bob (June 5, 2019). Migrant Apprehensions at Border Hit 144K in May, Says CBP. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 5, 2019). Illegal Immigration Soars to Clinton Levels, 1M Illegals Expected this Year. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Schachtel, Jordan (June 5, 2019). Border crisis: May apprehensions set records, demonstrate a ‘full-blown emergency’. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Davidson, John Daniel (June 5, 2019). Border Crisis Deepens: More Than 144K Arrested Last Month. The Federalist. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (June 5, 2019). Border apprehensions spike in May, topping 130,000. The Hill. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (June 5, 2019). More than 55,000 children caught at border in May. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Dinan, Stepen (June 5, 2019). 'Full-blown emergency': Border surge shatters records as tariff looms. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Zumbrun, Josh; Radnofsky, Louise; Montes, Juan (June 5, 2019). Border Arrests Climb Amid Threat of Tariffs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Rosenberg, Mica (June 5, 2019). Family arrests at U.S.-Mexico border reach highest monthly level in over decade amid tariff threat. Reuters. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Merchant, Nomaan, (June 5, 2019). Migrant detentions at border in May highest since 2007. Associated Press. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- US Border Arrests of Families Hits Another Record Amid Mexico Tariff Threat. The Epoch Times (from Reuters). June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (June 5, 2019). Border apprehensions of migrant families and children continue to skyrocket in May. CBS News. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Ainsley, Julia (June 5, 2019). Record number of undocumented immigrants flooded the southern border in May. NBC News. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Uria, Daniel (June 5, 2019). Border apprehensions surge by 45% amid education cuts for migrant children. UPI. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (June 6, 2019). New border surge prompts 10% jump in 2019 prediction to 1,072,000 illegal immigrants. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (June 11, 2019). Border Apprehension Numbers Reach New Highs. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 9, 2019). Immigrant Invasion. The New American. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Price, Bob (July 11, 2019). Migrant Family Apprehensions in 2019 Up 469 Percent over Last Year. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Montanaro, David (July 11, 2019). New figures on June border arrests show we're 'still in crisis mode,' says Cuccinelli. Fox News. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Johnson, Brad (July 10, 2019). Border Apprehensions Remain Above 100,000 For Fourth Consecutive Month. The Texan. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Earl, Jennifer (July 15, 2019). Asylum requests overwhelm US immigration system: A look at the numbers. Fox News. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- Galvan, Astrid (July 25, 2019). By the numbers: Migration to the US-Mexico border. Associated Press. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (July 25, 2019). Record 61,000 migrant children surge over border, $230M spent for snacks, diapers, baby formula. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Horowitz, David (July 30, 2019). Rio Grande Valley passes 300K apprehensions, sets annual border record. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (July 31, 2019). Flood of illegal migrants to the border outpaces last two years with 1.1M expected in fiscal year 2019. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- Shaw, C. Mitchell (August 1, 2019). Illegal Immigration Invasion Reaches Unprecedented, Unmanageable Proportions. The New American. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 1, 2019). Border Patrol agents in one sector apprehended 225 border-crossers in a single morning this week. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 2, 2019). Border Patrol agents in one area of the Rio Grande Valley apprehended almost 500 border crossers in two days. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- 427,000 hondureños han sido detenidos en frontera de EEUU. La Prensa. September 15, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Berry, Susan (September 20, 2019). HHS Official: Number of Unaccompanied Alien Children ‘Has Risen to Levels We Have Never Before Seen’. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- Arter, Melanie (September 19, 2019). HHS: Number of Unaccompanied Alien Children Entering US Reaches Highest in History. CNS News. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (October 5, 2019). Most illegal crossings in 12 years: Border Patrol took 851,000 into custody during fiscal 2019. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Price, Bob (October 7, 2019). REPORT: Migrant Apprehensions at Border in 2019 Hit 12-Year High. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- Phillips, Jack (October 7, 2019). Border Patrol Took 851,000 People Into Custody During Fiscal Year 2019: Report. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (October 7, 2019). Arrest of 851,000 Illegal Border Crossers Breaks 12-year Record. The New American. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (October 8, 2019). Nearly 1 million people encountered at Mexican border over past 12 months. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 8, 2019). Almost 1 Million Border Arrests in Fiscal 2019, Says Border Commissioner. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle; Salama, Vivian (October 8, 2019). U.S. Took Nearly a Million Migrants Into Custody in Just-Ended Fiscal Year. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
- Haverluck, Michael F. (October 8, 2019). Border crossing apprehensions reach 12-year high. OneNewsNow. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (October 8, 2019). Southern Border Arrests Totaled Nearly 1 Million In Fiscal Year 2019, CBP Chief Says. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Clark, Chrissy (October 8, 2019). In 2019 Fiscal Year, 980,000 Migrants Apprehended At U.S.-Mexico Border. The Federalist. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Kim, Sunny (October 8, 2019). Nearly 1 million migrants arrested along the southern border in fiscal 2019, Trump official says. CNBC. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (October 8, 2019). U.S. apprehended nearly 1 million migrants along U.S.-Mexico border in past 12 months. CBS News. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- Roberts, Katabella (November 27, 2019). U.S. Border Patrol Del Rio Sector Apprehends Record Number Of Illegals Since July. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
See also:
- Binder, John (June 6, 2019). Data: Average of 124K Anchor Babies Born in U.S. This Year So Far. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (June 7, 2019). Hundreds of illegals get away as just 14 agents patrol extensive, highly trafficked Texas county. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Explainer: How does the situation on the U.S.-Mexico border compare with the past? Reuters. June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (June 3, 2019). Smugglers Send First Caravan of African Migrants to U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Price, Bob (June 6, 2019). 500 African Migrants Apprehended Since May 30 in Single Border Patrol Sector. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Border Patrol Reports a Surge of Africans Trying to Illegally Cross the Border. The Epoch Times (from The Daily Caller). June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Fu, Eva (June 7, 2019). Chinese Risk Dangerous and Costly Journey Across Mexican Border to Illegally Enter US. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Selsky, Andrew; Whittle, Patrick (June 16, 2019). Record number of African migrants coming to Mexican border. Associated Press. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- AP: Record Number of African Migrants Coming to U.S.-Mexico Border. Breitbart News (from the Associated Press). June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
- Zanotti, Emily (June 17, 2019). Record Number Of AFRICAN Migrants Are Now Showing Up At The U.S.-Mexico Border. The Daily Wire. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (November 5, 2018). What's at Stake when Bangladeshis Arrive at the U.S. Southwest Border, in a Migrant Caravan or Not. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Congress shirks its duty at the southern border. Washington Examiner. June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (June 19, 2019). The Border Crisis Goes Global. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- Fernandez, Manny (June 16, 2019). A New Migrant Surge at the Border, This One From Central Africa. The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (June 20, 2019). Illegal immigrants from 52 countries crossed US-Mexico border this year. Fox News. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Lucas, Fred (June 20, 2019). It’s Not Just Central America: Where Illegal Immigrants on the Border Come From. The Daily Signal. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (June 20, 2019). Enhanced Security Vetting Required Now for Congolese Immigrants at the U.S.-Mexico Border. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Price, Bob (June 29, 2019). Border Patrol Apprehends Two Large Migrant Groups at Central Texas Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- Givas, Nick (June 30, 2019). Attkisson: Reality at US southern border clashes with media's partisan narrative. Fox News. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (July 1, 2019). Illegal Aliens From Africa and Haiti Among Those Crossing Rio Grande. The New American. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (July 1, 2019). The Next Influx: The Entire World's Poor and Dispossessed. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 2, 2019). CIS Report: 35K Africans Heading for U.S. Border. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 3, 2019). Thousands of Africans, Haitians Heading to US Through Latin America. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Solomon, Daina Beth (July 5, 2019). U.S. dream pulls African migrants in record numbers across Latin America. Reuters. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (July 5, 2019). 1,000 Haitians encountered at one part of southern border in four weeks: US officials. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 7, 2019). Porous Southern Border Does Little to Stop Deported Immigrants From Trying Again. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (July 8, 2019). More Illegal Aliens From Africa and Haiti Reaching United States. The New American. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 9, 2019). Why Illegals Are Crashing the Border. The New American. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 10, 2019). Homicide Suspect, More Sex Fiends Caught At Border, “Families” Keep Coming. The New American. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (July 11, 2019). Illegal immigrant population to surge 10% this year, flood schools. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 18, 2019). Indian Alien Smuggler Sentenced, Salvadoran Smuggler Caught In Ohio, Drugs Seized At Border. The New American. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 18, 2019). Congolese “Migrants” Enter U.S. as Congo Ebola Outbreak Declared “Emergency”. The New American. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Whelan, Robbie (July 19, 2019). Central American Migrants Are ‘Voting With Their Feet’ Despite U.S. Threats. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- De Córdoba, José (July 21, 2019). The Guatemalan City Fueling the Migrant Exodus to America. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (July 21, 2019). Revealing Numbers from DOJ and DHS. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 22, 2019). Africans Surging Into Del Rio Border Sector, More Than 1,000 Since May. The New American. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 23, 2019). Illegal immigration on the rise from Venezuela. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Russian illegal immigrant group detained at International Bridge 1. Eagle Pass News Leader. July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- CBP: Over 1,000 African migrants arrested near Mexican border. Fox 5 NY. July 20, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (July 31, 2019). Major Smuggler of Immigrants from Mideast, Africa, etc. Arrested in Costa Rica. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- Frum, David (July 3, 2019). America’s Asylum System Is Profoundly Broken. The Atlantic. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (August 6, 2019). Former Afghan Interpreter in New Jersey Smuggled Afghan 'Security Risk' Over Texas-Mexico Border: Here's What We Know. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (August 22, 2019). India Has More than 630,000 Illegals in the United States. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (August 23, 2019). Encampment of International Migrants in Mexico Reminds that Homeland Security Must Vet as Ever More Arrive. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (August 27, 2019). South Asian Migrants Detained in Mexico after a Four-Month Trek. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (August 27, 2019). U.S.-Supported Brazilian Op Busts Smugglers Moving Migrants from Muslim-Majority Countries. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (September 5, 2019). Feds arrest Bangladeshi national for smuggling illegal aliens. Conservative Review. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- Binder, John (September 10, 2019). Research: 600K Illegal Aliens Expected to Successfully Enter U.S. this Year. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (September 12, 2019). U.S.-Mexico Busts of Bangladeshi Smugglers South of the Border. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (September 16, 2019). Even with numbers falling, the rest of the border crisis is not being solved. Conservative Review. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle (September 18, 2019). U.S. Immigration Courts’ Backlog Exceeds One Million Cases. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (September 19, 2019). US Immigration Case Backlog Tops 1 Million, Data Shows. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (September 30, 2019). 2019 Central American Migration into Mexico Exceeds Half a Million — Just Through June. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (October 4, 2019). It’s not just Central America. Illegal immigrants are coming from all over the world. Conservative Review. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (October 10, 2019). Why Africans Are Protesting and Fighting Mexican Troops: A More Fulsome Explanation. Townhall. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (October 18, 2019). Want to fight a war? Fight on our border, not Syria’s. Conservative Review. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- Vela, David Saúl (October 17, 2019). Cubanos y haitianos aumentaron 2,684% en México entre enero y agosto de 2019. El Financiero. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- Peña, Jason (October 25, 2019). Mexico's Latest Migrant Apprehension Numbers. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 28, 2019). Smugglers exploit wall construction, help illegal immigrants breach border. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (November 14, 2019). 13 Chinese Caught at U.S.-Mexico Border. Africans, Brazilians, and Pakistanis Caught, Too. Smugglers Arrested. The New American. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (November 22, 2019). 'Accompanied Minor Child' — The Disturbing New Trend in Border Entries. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- Betz, Bradford (December 8, 2019). African migrants heading to US-Mexico border in record numbers in 2019. Fox News. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (December 9, 2019). Number of African Migrants Heading to U.S. Through Mexico Doubles. The New American. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- Solis, Gustavo (December 8, 2019). Record number of African migrants at U.S.-Mexico border. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
- Schow, Ashe (December 10, 2019). Record Number Of African Migrants Heading To U.S. Through Mexico. The Daily Wire. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Attanasio, Cedar; Marcelo, Philip (December 12, 2019). Brazilians arrive in waves at the US-Mexico border. Associated Press. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Attanasio, Cedar; Marcelo, Philip (December 13, 2019). Brazilians arrive in waves at the US-Mexico border. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Price, Bob (December 14, 2019). REPORT: 17,000 Brazilian Migrants Cross Border in Single Texas City in FY2019. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- Caldwell, Alicia A. (December 17, 2019). The Changing Face of Immigration. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 26, 2019). Smugglers Look for New Populations to Bring Across US Border. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- El 9% de la población de Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador ha migrado a EEUU. E&N. December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- Price, Bob (December 30, 2019) 4.3M Migrants Caught at SW Border in Decade — More Than Los Angeles Population. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
Illegal immigration and crime:
- Bedard, Paul (May 13, 2019). Feds: Immigration top US crime, one-third of all sentencings. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 14, 2019). Federal Sentencing Report: Immigration Offenses Most Numerous in Fiscal 2018. The New American. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 19, 2019). DOJ: 8-in-9 Non-Citizen Federal Convicts Sentenced Last Year Are Illegal Aliens. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (May 22, 2019). The frontline effects of the open border don’t stay at the border. They’re all around DC. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (June 5, 2019). ICE: Students from Iran, Russia, China stealing military, high-tech secrets. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 6, 2019). Illegal Immigrants Sentenced for Fraudulently Receiving Thousands in Benefits. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (June 20, 2019). House watchdogs say ‘hundreds’ of caravan migrants with criminal histories headed to southern border. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Singman, Brooke (June 20, 2019). Hundreds of migrant caravan members found to have US criminal histories: DHS files. Fox News. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 20, 2019). 1,500 migrants in two caravans had US criminal histories. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 20, 2019). DHS: Caravans to U.S. Included 1.5K Deported Criminals, 30 Sex Offenders. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (June 21, 2019). GOP Reps’ Letter Shows Trump Was Right About Criminals in Illegal-alien Caravans. The New American. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (June 20, 2019). Hundreds Of Illegal Migrants Carry Criminal Histories, DHS Investigation Finds. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Von Spakovsky, Hans A.; Walsh, Greg (June 27, 2019). Hans von Spakovsky, Greg Walsh: Criminals take advantage of sanctuary policies for illegal immigrants. Fox News. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (July 5, 2019). 20% federal inmates are immigrants, mostly Mexican. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 17, 2019). Assaults against border agents rising; few attackers are prosecuted. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 17, 2019). Illegal Immigrants Drive Child Sex Crime Charges in North Carolina. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (July 29, 2019). Somali refugees arrested on terrorism charges. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (August 2, 2019). The illegal immigrant sex crime problem the media is ignoring. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 9, 2019). 40 Million People in Modern Slavery, Immigrants Returning It to the U.S. The New American. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (August 19, 2019). DACA's dark side: Illegal immigrants use Obama reprieve for criminal activities. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 30, 2019). Illegal-alien Sex Offenders, Traffickers Keep Feds Busy. The New American. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- Bensman, Todd (October 14, 2019). The First Illegal Border-Crossing Terrorist Is On Trial, But Don’t Expect The Media To Cover It. The Federalist. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- Duke, Selwyn (October 15, 2019). A First: Illegal Border-crossing Terrorist Is on Trial. Not a First: Media Bury Story. The New American. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (November 7, 2019). No harm? Most illegals in Mississippi ICE raids stole Americans' identities. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (November 11, 2019). Illegal Aliens Arrested in Mississippi Raid Stole Identities of 400 Americans. The New American. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (December 1, 2019). Fed's historic takedown reveals widespread network of Mexican cartel 'scouts' in U.S. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Verza, Maria; Sherman, Christopher (December 19, 2019). What crackdown? Migrant smuggling business adapts, thrives. Associated Press. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Verza, Maria; Sherman, Christopher (December 19, 2019). What crackdown? Migrant smuggling business adapts, thrives. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Miles, Frank (December 19, 2019). Illegal-immigrant smuggling adapts despite US crackdown, report says. Fox News. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- Miguel, Luis (December 20, 2019). Cartel Money Man: “We Control All the Territory” Used to Smuggle Migrants. The New American. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
Other illegal alien violence:
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 2, 2019). Illegal-alien Mob Demands Entry at El Paso, CBP Shuts Bridge. The New American. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (July 1, 2019). Border crossing shut down after 'large and unruly group' forms in Mexico. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (July 4, 2019). Texas Border Port-of-Entry Shut Down After Migrant Rush. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (July 5, 2019). Texas Border Point-of-Entry Closed After Threat of 2nd Migrant Rush. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- Texas Port of Entry Shut Down Over Threatened Migrant Rush. Breitbart News. July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (July 19, 2019). Large Group of Migrants Rush International Bridge, Assault CBP Officers. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Gearty, Robert; Chamberlain, Samuel (July 20, 2019). Border agents use tear gas to stop nearly 50 undocumented migrants who stormed Rio Grande bridge. Fox News. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Gage, John (July 22, 2019). Major bridge on southern border shut down after 'waves' of illegal immigrants try to cross. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Galvan, Astrid; Long, Colleen (March 29, 2019). Border Patrol orders quick releases of families. Associated Press. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Border Patrol orders quick releases of families. Breitbart News (from the Associated Press). March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Border Patrol Orders Quick Releases of Families. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael (March 28, 2019). Border Patrol begins releasing migrant families on the streets of Yuma. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael (March 29, 2019). Border Patrol releasing migrant families on the streets of some U.S. border cities. USA Today (from The Arizona Republic). Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Bowden, John (March 29, 2019). Border Patrol officials begin releasing migrant families in Arizona. The Hill. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Border Patrol Forced To Release Illegal Immigrant Families Due To Lack Of Resources. One America News Network. March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Price, Bob (March 30, 2019). Border Crisis Forces Massive Catch and Release Policy. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Carranza, Rafael (April 26, 2019). Border Patrol is now releasing migrant families directly in Tucson. The Arizona Republic. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
Other releases:
- Younis, Omar (May 20, 2019). With shelters at 'max' California border agents drop migrants at bus station. Reuters. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
- Betz, Bradford (May 20, 2019). Migrants dropped off at bus stations in Southern California amid swelling border detentions: report. Fox News. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
See also:
- Horowitz, Daniel (May 20, 2019). It turns out that keeping waves of illegal immigrants out of our communities is a bipartisan goal. Conservative Review. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Attanasio, Cedar; Galvan, Astrid (April 2, 2019). US expands ‘catch and release’ amid surge in migrants. Associated Press. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- US Expands ‘Catch and Release’ Amid Surge in Migrants. Breitbart News (from the Associated Press). April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- Binder, John (April 4, 2019). Trump’s DHS Releases More than 17K Illegal Aliens into U.S. in 12 Days. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Binder, John (April 9, 2019). DHS Releases Nearly 8,000 Border Crossers, Illegal Aliens in One Week. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Binder, John (April 18, 2019). Trump’s DHS Releases 12,500 Illegal Aliens into U.S. in One Week. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Binder, John (April 24, 2019). DHS Releases 7K Illegal Aliens into U.S. in Five Days; 1.4K Released Every Day. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (April 25, 2019). Bombshell from a top border agent: Just 6% of illegal aliens in one sector even claim asylum. Conservative Review. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 1, 2019). DHS Releases 8.2K Illegal Aliens into U.S. in a Week, 1.2K Released Every Day. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 1, 2019). Government Releasing Sick Illegals in American Communities. The New American. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 8, 2019). DHS Releases 7.4K Illegal Aliens into U.S. in Six Days; 1.2K Released Every Day. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (May 8, 2019). ICE: 160,000 immigrant families caught at border and released on street since December. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 8, 2019). Feds released 168,000 illegal immigrant family members into communities. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 16, 2019). Homeland Security Releases 9K Illegal Aliens into U.S. in 8 Days; 1.1K Released Every Day. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 17, 2019). DHS Has Dumped Nearly 200K Illegals Across Country, 1,000 a Month Headed for Florida. The New American. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Wallace, Danielle (May 17, 2019). ICE to hire contractor to transport 225,000 migrants to shelters across the US. Fox News. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 22, 2019). DHS Releases 7.9K Illegal Aliens into U.S. in 8 Days; 185K Released in 5 Months. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 23, 2019). '100%' of illegal immigrant families released into U.S.: DHS. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (May 27, 2019). Illegal Aliens Are Caught — Then Released Into U.S. Interior. The New American. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 28, 2019). DHS Flying Illegal Aliens to U.S. Cities, Releasing Them into Communities. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 29, 2019). DHS Releases 5K Illegal Aliens into U.S. Over Memorial Day Weekend. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 4, 2019). 1M will illegally cross the border this year, 65% will be released into US, officials say. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 6, 2019). DHS Frees 5.5K Illegal Aliens into U.S. in a Week; 196K Released in 5 Months. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 12, 2019). DHS Frees 8.5K Illegal Aliens in Eight Days; 204.5K Released in Half a Year. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 12, 2019). More Than Half a Million Illegal Aliens Expected to be Freed into U.S. This Year. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 19, 2019). DHS Frees 3.5K Illegal Aliens into U.S. in One Week; 208K Released in Six Months. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 1, 2019). ICE Has Dumped More Than 215K Illegals Into Interior U.S.. The New American. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Binder, John (August 28, 2019). DHS Releasing More than 200 Illegal Aliens into the U.S. Every Day. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- DHS Releasing More than 200 Illegal Aliens into the U.S. Every Day. NumbersUSA. August 29, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- Binder, John (September 9, 2019). DHS Cuts Catch and Release, Still Frees 130 Illegal Aliens Every Day into U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (November 14, 2019). Most who illegally enter as families released without needing to claim asylum. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (December 11, 2019). Record 3 million illegal immigrants living freely in the country awaiting hearings. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
Many of these migrants were even given work permits:
- Binder, John (May 24, 2019). DHS: ‘100 %’ Border Crossers with Children Being Released into U.S., Given Work Permits. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (May 28, 2019). DHS Fast-Tracks Migrants Straight into Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
See also:
- New Mexico county rejects migrant relocation, asks Trump to close border. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). May 21, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Hay, Andrew (May 22, 2019). New Mexico counties revolt against migrant releases. Reuters. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Licon, Adriana Gomez (May 23, 2019). Far from border, US cities feel effect of migrant releases. Associated Press. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- Frosch, Dan; Caldwell, Alicia A. (May 24, 2019). What Happens in a New Mexico Town When U.S. Border Patrol Drops Off Migrants. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (June 7, 2019). Texas city seeks French, African dialect speakers to help with hundreds of released African border-crossers. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Price, Bob (June 8, 2019). 350 Congolese Migrants Arrive in San Antonio. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (June 11, 2019). Illegals No Longer Evade Capture. They Want to be Caught. But Why? The New American. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (June 11, 2019). Border crisis: Texas town overrun with crime & disease, and this mayor has had ENOUGH. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- Binder, John (June 13, 2019). DHS: Illegal Aliens Released into U.S. Without Undergoing Disease Tests. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (June 14, 2019). Illegal-alien Dumping Continues; Drone Found at Border. The New American. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 15, 2019). African migrants pass through San Antonio and swiftly fan out across the country. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
- Price, Bob (June 20, 2019). Texas Border Mayor Fed Up with Government over Migrant Releases. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 22, 2019). Western Unions being cleaned out as migrants pass through one Texas city. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (June 23, 2019). The 16,000 migrants passing through San Antonio came with a cost. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 31, 2019). Senator reveals heinous criminals released via ‘catch-and-release’ at border. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (August 9, 2019). Forced to Quickly Release Adults With Children, Border Patrol Struggles to Get Criminal Records in Time. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (September 25, 2019). Foreign influence: Chinese illegal aliens come to our border without any vetting, yet they are released. Conservative Review. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Montoya Bryan, Susan (December 11, 2019). US seeks dismissal of New Mexico’s immigration lawsuit. Associated Press. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
↑ Horowitz, Daniel (August 28, 2019). Border apprehensions continue to drop, but are agents freed up to actually patrol? Conservative Review. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (October 29, 2019). CBP sounds alarm over surge of hard drugs, weapons, gang members at border despite recent gains. Fox News. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 29, 2019). Border surge at crisis level despite Trump's best efforts. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Moore, Robert; Hauslohner, Abigail (October 29, 2019). Trump administration working to close immigration ‘loopholes’ — but border is still a crisis, officials say. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Chavez, Julio-Cesar (October 29, 2019). Border arrests hit 11-year high, U.S. seeks to expedite deportations. Reuters. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Long, Colleen; Attanasio, Cedar (October 29, 2019). Immigration official says US-Mexico border crisis not over. Associated Press. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Price, Bob (October 29, 2019). 2019 Migrant Family Apprehensions Up 342 Percent over Prior Year. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Price, Bob (October 29, 2019). 1.1 Million Migrants Crossed into U.S. in FY2019, Nearly Half-Million Families. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (October 29, 2019). Arrests at U.S. Southern Border Hit Highest Level in More Than a Decade. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Johnson, Marty (October 29, 2019). US detains record 76,000 minors traveling alone in 2019. The Hill. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Uria, Daniel (October 29, 2019). Border apprehensions increase by 500,000 from 2018 to 2019. UPI. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Villegas, Paulina (October 29, 2019). Detentions of Child Migrants at the U.S. Border Has Surged to Record Levels. The New York Times. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Kullgren, Ian (October 29, 2019). CBP: Border arrests doubled in 2019. Politico. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Owen, Quinn (October 29, 2019). Tens of thousands of migrants evade Border Patrol during year of record apprehensions: CBP. ABC News. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Gamboa, Suzanne (October 29, 2019). Border apprehensions were up 88 percent in fiscal year 2019, agency says. NBC News. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (November 1, 2019). Nearly 1M Illegals Apprehended in FY ’19, Total Larger Than All but 10 Largest U.S. Cities. The New American. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
See also:
- Giaritelli, Anna (October 29, 2019). Southern border saw 99% of illegal entry arrests nationwide in 2019. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Nelson, Joshua (October 30, 2019). CBP chief Mark Morgan says border apprehensions remain at 'unacceptable' level. Fox News. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Lucas, Fred (October 29, 2019). Border Agents Save Thousand of Lives, Seize More Drugs and Guns. The Daily Signal. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- Price, Bob (November 1, 2019). Tucson Sector Apprehends Record 16K Migrant Families in 2019. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (November 4, 2019). Border Patrol in San Diego Apprehends More Non-Mexican Illegal Migrants Than Ever Before. The New American. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (November 6, 2019). Report: Illegal immigrant population inside US surged 550,000 in 2019. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (November 8, 2019). Growing numbers of Mexicans flying to Canada and sneaking across the northern border. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (November 13, 2019). The illegal immigrant family photos lining the wall of a remote Border Patrol station next to Canada. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- Sherman, Christopher; Mendoza, Martha; Burke, Garance (November 12, 2019). US held record number of migrant kids in custody in 2019. Associated Press. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- Sherman, Christopher; Mendoza, Martha; Burke, Garance (November 11, 2019). US held nearly 70,000 migrant kids in custody in 2019. Associated Press. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (November 12, 2019). Record number of migrant children held in US: report. The Hill. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- Price, Bob (November 13, 2019). EXCLUSIVE: Border County’s Facilities Overwhelmed with Dead Migrants. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (December 2, 2019). Visa overstays aren't the biggest problem with illegal immigration — the southern border is. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
↑ Hackman, Michelle (December 11, 2019). Immigrant Arrests Fell in 2019 as Deportations Rose. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Dinan, Stephen (December 11, 2019). ICE arrests plummet amid sanctuary cities, border diversion. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (December 11, 2019). New ICE numbers show just how much the border crisis has hurt interior immigration enforcement. Conservative Review. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Bleiberg, Jake; Long, Colleen (December 11, 2019). ICE arrested fewer in 2019 as resources shifted to border. Associated Press. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Bleiberg, Jake; Long, Colleen (December 11, 2019). ICE arrested fewer in 2019 as resources shifted to border. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Kirkwood, R. Cort (December 11, 2019). Border Agents Collar Nearly 90,000 Illegals in First Two Months of Fiscal 2020. The New American. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (December 11, 2019). ICE Blames Sanctuary Cities, Border Crisis As Immigration Arrests Fall. The Daily Caller. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Hesson, Ted (December 10, 2019). U.S. non-border immigration arrests fell despite Trump push. Reuters. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Allassan, Fadel (December 11, 2019). ICE arrested fewer people in 2019 as focus shifted to the border. Axios. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Sands, Geneva; Alvarez, Priscilla (December 11, 2019). ICE arrests dropped in the past year amid southern border crisis. CNN. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
- Sacchetti, Maria (December 11, 2019). ICE deported thousands of family members, minors as overall arrests dropped. The Washington Post. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
See also:
- Allegri, Samuel (December 12, 2019). How the Unprecedented Border Crisis Impacted 2019 Immigration Enforcement: ICE Acting Director. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (December 13, 2019). ICE Report Supports My Analysis. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (December 14, 2019). Takeaways from ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations Report. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- Vaughan, Jessica M. (December 14, 2019). Interior Enforcement Slumps Due to Border Crisis, Lack of Resources, Sanctuaries, and Systemic Dysfunction. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 16, 2019). ICE Director: 13,000 Criminals Not Arrested Due to Border Crisis, Sanctuaries. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (December 16, 2019). ICE Report: 'Alternatives to Detention' Don't Work. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Bedard, Paul (December 12, 2019). 372,000 born to immigrants every year, 33,000 to ‘tourists’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (December 12, 2019). Birth tourism: Study puts number on impact of birthright citizenship. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- Binder, John (December 12, 2019). Study: Foreign Workers, Tourists Deliver 72K Anchor Babies a Year in U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Camarota, Steven A. (December 11, 2019). There Are an Estimated 39,000 Births Annually to Foreign Students, Guestworkers, and Other Long-Term Temporary Visitors. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
- Binder, John (January 5, 2020). Nearly 400K Anchor Babies Born in 2019, Exceeding U.S. Births in 48 States. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
- Miguel, Luis (January 6, 2020). Nearly 400K Anchor Babies Born in 2019, Surpassing Births in Most States. The New American. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
↑ Caldwell, Alicia A. (March 28, 2019). Border Patrol Stops Prosecuting First-Time Border Crossers in Texas Region. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (March 29, 2019). DHS Nielsen OK’s Visas for 30,000 Extra H-2B Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (March 29, 2019). DHS to double seasonal guest worker increase. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Huennekens, Preston (March 29, 2019). Latest Trump H-2B Increase Again Betrays American Workers. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Maples, Robert Y. (March 30, 2019). DHS Grants Additional H-2B Visas for Seasonal Employment. The National Law Review. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Johnston, Katie (March 29, 2019). US to grant more visas for seasonal workers, offering good news to Cape. The Boston Globe. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Connelly, Eileen AJ (April 6, 2019). Trump admin to issue an additional 30K temporary work visas. New York Post. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
See also:
- Higgins, Sean (April 6, 2019). Immigration restrictionists say Trump broke promise by issuing 30,000 extra seasonal visas. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
Other negative actions regarding H-2B visas:
- Rummler, Orion (April 6, 2019). Trump administration set to give most temporary H-2B visas since 2007. Axios. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Long, Heather (April 6, 2019). Trump administration nearly doubles H-2B guest visa program, which brings many Mexican workers. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Long, Heather (April 7, 2019). Trump administration nearly doubles H-2B guest visa program, which brings many Mexican workers. The Mercury Times (from The Washington Post). Retrieved May 6, 2019.
Later actions:
- Radnofsky, Louise; Clozel, Lalita (May 5, 2019). Administration Backs Plan for More Visas for Seasonal Workers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (May 6, 2019). Trump’s DHS Approves 30K H-2B Foreign Workers to Take Blue-Collar U.S. Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Radnofsky, Louise; Clozel, Lalita (May 6, 2019). Trump Administration Issues Rule to Allow 30,000 Additional Seasonal Worker Visas. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Kan, Janita (May 6, 2019). Trump Administration to Issue Additional 30,000 Visas for Temporary Workers. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (May 6, 2019). US to make 30,000 more visas available for seasonal workers. The Hill. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (May 6, 2019). US to add 30,000 seasonal worker visas as soon as this week. Associated Press. May 6, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Long, Colleen (May 6, 2019). Trump administration expected to add 30,000 more foreign workers temporarily into the U.S. USA Today (from the Associated Press). Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Hansen, Claire (May 6, 2019). Trump Administration to Make Available 30,000 More Visas for Seasonal Workers. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
See also:
- Krikorian, Mark (May 7, 2019). Just as the Labor Shortage Is Starting to Work, the White House Is Undermining It. National Review. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Binder, John (May 7, 2019). 12M Americans Out of Workforce as DHS Approves 30K More Foreign Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- Higgins, Sean (May 6, 2019). Trump ally Tom Cotton bashes administration for issuing 30,000 additional temporary worker visas. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Everett, Burgess (May 6, 2019). Tom Cotton pans Trump plan to allow more foreign guest workers. Politico. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- North, David (May 8, 2019). Why Shut Down the Least Harmful of the Foreign Worker Programs While Expanding the Worst? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (August 20, 2019). Gov’t Delivers 100,000 Cheap Visa-Workers to Disney, Hilton, Tourist Industry, for Summer Work. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (September 18, 2019). White House Extends 100,000 Work Permits for H-1B Wives from India. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- North, David (September 25, 2019). U.S. Workers Lose as Another Obscure Visa Category Is Unveiled. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- New Visa Means 1 Less Problem For Offshore Wind Projects. Law360. September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (September 27, 2019). Creating New Visa Categories by Policy. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
↑ Francis; Laura D.; Ye Han, Jasmine; Brady, Christina (October 24, 2019). Government Employs H-1B Workers Despite ‘Hire American’ Pledge. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
↑ Cooke, Kristina (June 10, 2019). Trump administration moves to release migrant children faster from U.S. custody. Reuters. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- North, David (July 11, 2019). U.S. Grants Legalization, with No Path to Citizenship, to Some Migrants. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Eugenio Gilbert, Haidee (June 26, 2019). Trump's signature saves more than 1,000 in CNMI from deportation ahead of June 29 deadline. Pacific Daily News. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- H.R.559 - Northern Mariana Islands Long-Term Legal Residents Relief Act. Congress.gov. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (October 4, 2019). Trump Expands Visa Waivers Despite Warnings from 9/11 Commission. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Leary, Alex (October 4, 2019). Trump Moves to Lift Visa Restrictions on Polish Citizens Who Visit U.S. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (October 4, 2019). Trump touts visa-waiver status for Poland, says travelers will soon visit U.S. with ease. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Sakelaris, Nicholas (October 4, 2019). Trump admits Poland as 39th member of U.S. visa waiver program. UPI. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (October 5, 2019). Trump approves Poland's entry to visa waiver program. The Hill. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Trump says U.S. has granted Polish entry into visa waiver program. Reuters. October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- Trump says Poland joining visa waiver program. Associated Press. October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
Earlier articles:
- Trump expects to announce visa waiver program for Poland in weeks. Reuters. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
See also:
- Scislowska, Monika (November 6, 2019). Poles to travel visa-free to US starting Nov.11. Associated Press. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- U.S. Extending Visa-free Travel to Poland from Nov 11th, Polish Independence Day. Breitbart News (from the Associated Press). November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- Kietlinska, Ella (November 6, 2019). Polish Citizens Will Be Able to Travel Visa-Free to US: DHS. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hackman, Michelle (October 28, 2019). Trump Administration to Allow Thousands of Salvadorans to Remain in U.S. for Extra Year. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (October 28, 2019). DHS strikes deal with El Salvador to protect 200,000 migrants in U.S. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (October 29, 2019). Trump officials reach deal to extend work permits for El Salvador immigrants. The Hill. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Hopkins, Jason (October 28, 2019). Trump Administration Extends Temporary Protected Status To Salvadorans Living In The US. The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Alonso Lugo, Luis; Sherman, Christopher (October 28, 2019). US extends protections for many Salvadorans living in US. Associated Press. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Renteria, Nelson (October 28, 2019). U.S. extends protected status for Salvadorans in U.S. by at least a year. Reuters. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Gonzales, Richard (October 28, 2019). Administration Extends Temporary Protected Status To Many Salvadorans In U.S. NPR. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (October 28, 2019). U.S. extends work permits for Salvadoran immigrants with protected status in rare concession. CBS News. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Macchi, Victoria (October 28, 2019). Washington Extends TPS End-Date for Salvadorans. Voice of America. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Hauslohner, Abigail; Sacchetti, Maria (October 28, 2019). Salvadorans to get extension of temporary protected status in the United States. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- El Salvador, U.S. sign agreement to extend TPS extension for one year. NBC News (from the Associated Press). October 28, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Jordan. Miriam; Semple, Kirk (October 28, 2019). U.S. Extends Temporary Work Permits for El Salvador Immigrants. The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- O'Toole, Molly; Wilkinson, Tracy (October 28, 2019). Trump administration extends protections for Salvadorans, allowing thousands to stay in U.S. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- Uria, Daniel (October 28, 2019). United States agrees to extend Temporary Protected Status for Salvadorans. UPI. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
- Macchi, Victoria (October 28, 2019). Washington Extends TPS End-Date for Salvadorans. Voice of America. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
See also:
- Cadman, Dan (November 1, 2019). A Quid Pro Quo in the Immigration Deal with El Salvador. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Giaritelli, Anna (November 1, 2019). DHS to extend deportation protection program for citizens of six countries into 2021. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
- Honduras joins El Salvador in obtaining protected status extension in U.S. Reuters. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
- US extends protection for 6 nations' migrants for a year. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
- US extends protection for 6 nations’ migrants for a year. Associated Press. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
- Macchi, Victoria (November 2, 2019). US Extends Protected Status End Date for Nationals of 6 Countries. Voice of America. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
- Macchi, Victoria (November 1, 2019). US Extends Protected Status for Nationals of Six Countries. Voice of America. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Binder, John (December 18, 2019). GOP/Democrats Slip Amnesty for 1K Liberian Nationals into Defense Budget. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (December 20, 2019). Liberian Amnesty Stuffed into NDAA 2020. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (December 18, 2019). Citizenship for 4,000 Liberian illegal aliens … snuck into a 3,430-page defense bill. Conservative Review. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Senate approves path to citizenship for Liberians facing deportation. Star Tribune. December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Binder, John (December 29, 2019). Liberians Celebrate as Trump Readies Amnesty: ‘Best Christmas Ever’. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Binder, John (December 19, 2019). Exclusive–Paul Gosar: GOP/Democrat Budget Gives U.S. Citizenship to At Least 4K Liberian Nationals. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Hyde, Kurt (December 23, 2019). Backdoor Amnesty for Illegal Aliens in 2020 NDAA. The New American. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Munro, Neil (December 20, 2019). Democrats Sneak Amnesty Power to Future President in 2020 Pentagon Bill. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (December 26, 2019). Why Is 'Parole in Place' in the NDAA? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
↑
Binder, John (December 17, 2019). GOP/Democrat Spending Package Secures MS-13 Gang Amnesty Pipeline. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
See also:
- Horowitz, Daniel (December 30, 2019). Two Central American ‘unaccompanied’ illegal aliens released by sanctuaries arrested for gang murder. Conservative Review. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Munro, Neil (December 20, 2019). 2020 Spending Bill: Nancy Pelosi Dams the Flood of H-2B Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- Arthur, Andrew R. (December 19, 2019). Bad Border Reporting Requirement Stripped Out of NDAA 2020. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
↑
Multiple references:
- Revisiting ‘A Pen and a Phone’: A Midterm Assessment. Center for Immigration Studies. January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Cook, Nancy; Orr, Gabby (February 26, 2019). Missing from Trump’s wall war: What immigration hawks really want. Politico. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- Coulter, Ann (March 13, 2019). Ann Coulter: Trump by the Numbers. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- Miano, John (March 29, 2019). Trump's Failings on Immigration. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Cadman, Dan (July 10, 2019). Is the President Using All the Chess Pieces Available to Him on "Fair Trade" Matters? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Scarry, Eddie (July 11, 2019). Trump's ICE raids went from targeting 'millions' of illegal immigrants to just 2,000, and they may not even happen. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- Miano, John (December 27, 2019). When the Wolves Guard the Sheep. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- Pauly, Deborah (January 8, 2020). Trump Needs to Get Even Tougher on Immigration. American Greatness. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
See also:
- Dinan, Stephen (March 11, 2019). Support for Trump dwindles among ICE officers. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
- Binder, John (March 5, 2019). Beltway Class Praises DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen While She Oversees Illegal Immigration Surge. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Kraychik, Robert (April 9, 2019). Jessica Vaughan: Kirstjen Nielsen ‘Was Actively Working Against the President’. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Horowitz, Daniel (July 10, 2019). President Trump should set the refugee cap for 2020 at ZERO. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
In April 2019, however, President Trump fired several DHS officials who had obstructed his agenda:
- Dinan, Stephen; Boyer, Dave (April 9, 2019). Trump's 'cleaning house' at Homeland Security designed to break Obama-era mentality. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (April 9, 2019). Former Trump official: Nielsen was 'obstructionist' who wouldn't fire 'deep state' employees in DHS. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (April 8, 2019). 'That's leadership': ICE employees cheer Trump's move to dump agency chief. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 9, 2019.

[1] Multiple references:
Dinan, Stephen (July 28, 2019). Trump racks up wins in battle to contain surge at border. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 28, 2019.

Miroff, Nick (July 31, 2019). Trump officials tighten asylum rules, enlist foreign nations to deter migration. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 4, 2019.

Bedard, Paul (August 21, 2019). Trump’s 17 immigration fixes that are cutting illegal crossings. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 22, 2019.

Karas, Tania (October 2, 2019). How Trump’s bilateral deals with Central America undermine the US asylum system . PRI. Retrieved October 9, 2019.

Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 17, 2019). New Asylum Policies Help Cut Illegal Border Crossings by 65 Percent. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 17, 2019.

Bedard, Paul (October 31, 2019). Report: Border crisis ‘is over,’ Trump ‘is due credit’. Washington Examiner Retrieved November 6, 2019.

Morris, Rachel (November 24, 2019). Trump Got His Wall, After All. HuffPost. Retrieved December 1, 2019.

Dinan, Stephen (December 5, 2019). EXCLUSIVE: Mexico comes through for Trump, tackles border crisis when Congress wouldn't. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 6, 2019.

Bedard, Paul (December 9, 2019). Arrests and removals of illegal immigrants up under Trump, a ‘majority’ convicts. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 21, 2019.

Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (January 5, 2020). 2019: The year Trump "effectively" shut off asylum at the border and restricted immigration. CBS News. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
See also:
Pierce, Sarah (May 2019). Immigration-Related Policy Changes in the First Two Years of the Trump Administration. Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved July 31, 2019.

Hesson, Ted (September 8, 2019). Trump’s plan to stem border crossings gets results. Politico. Retrieved September 8, 2019.

Gaetz, Matt (September 12, 2019). Rep. Matt Gaetz: Trump crackdown on illegal immigration succeeding – America benefits. Fox News. Retrieved September 12, 2019.

Tobin, Jonathan S. (September 13, 2019). Trump’s starting to win big on controlling the southern border. New York Post. Retrieved September 14, 2019.

Carafano, James (September 24, 2019). How Trump Won Round 1 in the Long Fight for Border Security. The Daily Signal. Retrieved September 24, 2019.

Munro, Neil (October 1, 2019). NY Times: Donald Trump Fights to Fulfill Campaign Promise on Migration. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 2, 2019.

Ray, David (October 10, 2019). Trump's actions to curb asylum abuse are bearing results. The Hill. Retrieved October 10, 2019.

Scarry, Eddie (October 10, 2019). Trump has addressed the asylum issue and it's working to control the immigration chaos, for now. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 10, 2019.

Kammer, Jerry (October 14, 2019). "Border Wars": A New York Times Kind of Book. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.

Kammer, Jerry (October 15, 2019). A New York Times Kind of Book: Part Two. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 15, 2019.

Rappaport, Nolan (October 21, 2019). Trump's eye-opening scorecard on border security. The Hill. Retrieved October 21, 2019.

Bedard, Paul (October 24, 2019). Trump to double down on immigration in 2020 and ‘dial it up to the maximum’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 27, 2019.

Judd, Brandon (November 1, 2019). Trump is delivering on his promise to fix our broken immigration system. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 1, 2019.

Munro, Neil (November 7, 2019). Vox Shock: Donald Trump Rejects State Department Advice on Migration. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 7, 2019.

Cai, Mandi; Hanzhang Jin, Connie (September 10, 2019). Most migrants cross at the Texas border. Here’s how the flow of people intersects with Trump’s policies. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved November 18, 2019.

Spagat, Elliot (November 23, 2019). Tougher US asylum policy follows in Europe’s footsteps. Associated Press. Retrieved November 23, 2019.

Spagat, Elliot (November 23, 2019). Tougher US asylum policy follows in Europe's footsteps. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved November 23, 2019.

Shaw, Adam (November 27, 2019). As Trump administration confronts migrant crisis, detention centers are clearing out. Fox News. Retrieved November 27, 2019.

Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 4, 2019). Border Agents Freed Up for Patrol as Asylum Changes Take Effect. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 4, 2019.

Bensman, Todd (December 23, 2019). Six-Month AP Investigation of Migrant-Smuggling Business in Mexico Reveals Potency of Trump Policies. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 23, 2019.

Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 24, 2019). 2019 in Review: Border Crisis Peak, Mexico Cooperation, Judicial Wrangling. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 24, 2019.

Binder, John (December 31, 2019). Census Bureau: Migration to America Drops to Lowest Level This Decade. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 31, 2019.

Munro, Neil (December 31, 2019). Migrants Flooded the Border in 2019 — Census Bureau Claims the Inflow Dropped. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 31, 2019.

Arthur, Andrew R. (January 2, 2020). What Kind of Country Are We, and Do We Want to Be? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 2, 2020.

Da Silva, Chantal (December 30, 2019). Trump's 2019 Immigration Record by the Numbers. Newsweek. Retrieved January 5, 2020.

North, David (January 7, 2020). DoL's Debarments Lists of Bad H-2A and H-2B Employers Get Longer. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 7, 2020.

Narea, Nicole (November 5, 2019). The demise of America’s asylum system under Trump, explained. Vox. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

[2] Dinan, Stephen (July 28, 2019). Trump racks up wins in battle to contain surge at border. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 28, 2019.

[3] Miroff, Nick (July 31, 2019). Trump officials tighten asylum rules, enlist foreign nations to deter migration. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 4, 2019.

[4] Bedard, Paul (August 21, 2019). Trump’s 17 immigration fixes that are cutting illegal crossings. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 22, 2019.

[5] Karas, Tania (October 2, 2019). How Trump’s bilateral deals with Central America undermine the US asylum system . PRI. Retrieved October 9, 2019.

[6] Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 17, 2019). New Asylum Policies Help Cut Illegal Border Crossings by 65 Percent. The Epoch Times. Retrieved October 17, 2019.

[7] Bedard, Paul (October 31, 2019). Report: Border crisis ‘is over,’ Trump ‘is due credit’. Washington Examiner Retrieved November 6, 2019.

[8] Morris, Rachel (November 24, 2019). Trump Got His Wall, After All. HuffPost. Retrieved December 1, 2019.

[9] Dinan, Stephen (December 5, 2019). EXCLUSIVE: Mexico comes through for Trump, tackles border crisis when Congress wouldn't. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 6, 2019.

[10] Bedard, Paul (December 9, 2019). Arrests and removals of illegal immigrants up under Trump, a ‘majority’ convicts. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 21, 2019.

[11] Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (January 5, 2020). 2019: The year Trump "effectively" shut off asylum at the border and restricted immigration. CBS News. Retrieved January 7, 2020.

[12] Pierce, Sarah (May 2019). Immigration-Related Policy Changes in the First Two Years of the Trump Administration. Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved July 31, 2019.

[13] Hesson, Ted (September 8, 2019). Trump’s plan to stem border crossings gets results. Politico. Retrieved September 8, 2019.

[14] Gaetz, Matt (September 12, 2019). Rep. Matt Gaetz: Trump crackdown on illegal immigration succeeding – America benefits. Fox News. Retrieved September 12, 2019.

[15] Tobin, Jonathan S. (September 13, 2019). Trump’s starting to win big on controlling the southern border. New York Post. Retrieved September 14, 2019.

[16] Carafano, James (September 24, 2019). How Trump Won Round 1 in the Long Fight for Border Security. The Daily Signal. Retrieved September 24, 2019.

[17] Munro, Neil (October 1, 2019). NY Times: Donald Trump Fights to Fulfill Campaign Promise on Migration. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 2, 2019.

[18] Ray, David (October 10, 2019). Trump's actions to curb asylum abuse are bearing results. The Hill. Retrieved October 10, 2019.

[19] Scarry, Eddie (October 10, 2019). Trump has addressed the asylum issue and it's working to control the immigration chaos, for now. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 10, 2019.

[20] Kammer, Jerry (October 14, 2019). "Border Wars": A New York Times Kind of Book. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.

[21] Kammer, Jerry (October 15, 2019). A New York Times Kind of Book: Part Two. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 15, 2019.

[22] Rappaport, Nolan (October 21, 2019). Trump's eye-opening scorecard on border security. The Hill. Retrieved October 21, 2019.

[23] Bedard, Paul (October 24, 2019). Trump to double down on immigration in 2020 and ‘dial it up to the maximum’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 27, 2019.

[24] Judd, Brandon (November 1, 2019). Trump is delivering on his promise to fix our broken immigration system. Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 1, 2019.

[25] Munro, Neil (November 7, 2019). Vox Shock: Donald Trump Rejects State Department Advice on Migration. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 7, 2019.

[26] Cai, Mandi; Hanzhang Jin, Connie (September 10, 2019). Most migrants cross at the Texas border. Here’s how the flow of people intersects with Trump’s policies. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved November 18, 2019.

[27] Spagat, Elliot (November 23, 2019). Tougher US asylum policy follows in Europe’s footsteps. Associated Press. Retrieved November 23, 2019.

[28] Spagat, Elliot (November 23, 2019). Tougher US asylum policy follows in Europe's footsteps. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved November 23, 2019.

[29] Shaw, Adam (November 27, 2019). As Trump administration confronts migrant crisis, detention centers are clearing out. Fox News. Retrieved November 27, 2019.

[30] Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 4, 2019). Border Agents Freed Up for Patrol as Asylum Changes Take Effect. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 4, 2019.

[31] Bensman, Todd (December 23, 2019). Six-Month AP Investigation of Migrant-Smuggling Business in Mexico Reveals Potency of Trump Policies. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved December 23, 2019.

[32] Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 24, 2019). 2019 in Review: Border Crisis Peak, Mexico Cooperation, Judicial Wrangling. The Epoch Times. Retrieved December 24, 2019.

[33] Binder, John (December 31, 2019). Census Bureau: Migration to America Drops to Lowest Level This Decade. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 31, 2019.

[34] Munro, Neil (December 31, 2019). Migrants Flooded the Border in 2019 — Census Bureau Claims the Inflow Dropped. Breitbart News. Retrieved December 31, 2019.

[35] Arthur, Andrew R. (January 2, 2020). What Kind of Country Are We, and Do We Want to Be? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 2, 2020.

[36] Da Silva, Chantal (December 30, 2019). Trump's 2019 Immigration Record by the Numbers. Newsweek. Retrieved January 5, 2020.

[37] North, David (January 7, 2020). DoL's Debarments Lists of Bad H-2A and H-2B Employers Get Longer. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 7, 2020.

[38] Narea, Nicole (November 5, 2019). The demise of America’s asylum system under Trump, explained. Vox. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

[HalfOfBorderWall-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Multiple references:
Enjeti, Saagar (March 7, 2019). Trump has Secured Funding for More than Half of Border Wall. The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 7, 2019.

Trump Has Secured Funding for More Than Half of Border Wall. The Epoch Times (from The Daily Caller). March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
Many Hispanics supported the border wall:
Moons, Michelle (June 25, 2019). Latinos for Trump Break Out in ‘Build the Wall’ Chant at Pence’s Miami Event. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 25, 2019.

Gage, John (June 25, 2019). 'Latinos for Trump' chant 'Build the Wall' and cheer ICE at Pence speech. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 25, 2019.

Ernst, Douglas (June 25, 2019). 'Build the wall!' chant breaks out among 'Latinos for Trump' at Mike Pence event. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 25, 2019.

Krayden, David (June 25, 2019). ‘Latinos For Trump’ Tell Pence ‘Build The Wall’. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 25, 2019.

[40] Enjeti, Saagar (March 7, 2019). Trump has Secured Funding for More than Half of Border Wall. The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 7, 2019.

[41] Trump Has Secured Funding for More Than Half of Border Wall. The Epoch Times (from The Daily Caller). March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.

[42] Moons, Michelle (June 25, 2019). Latinos for Trump Break Out in ‘Build the Wall’ Chant at Pence’s Miami Event. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 25, 2019.

[43] Gage, John (June 25, 2019). 'Latinos for Trump' chant 'Build the Wall' and cheer ICE at Pence speech. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 25, 2019.

[44] Ernst, Douglas (June 25, 2019). 'Build the wall!' chant breaks out among 'Latinos for Trump' at Mike Pence event. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 25, 2019.

[45] Krayden, David (June 25, 2019). ‘Latinos For Trump’ Tell Pence ‘Build The Wall’. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 25, 2019.

[TroopsSurveillance-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Multiple references:
Giaritelli, Anna (June 6, 2019). Border Patrol's secret eyes in the skies: 1,200 active-duty troops lead agents to illegal crossers. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 7, 2019.

Moore, Robert (June 6, 2019). Troops deployed to border take over mobile security mission. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
Other Defense Department involvement in policies related to immigration:
Baldor, Lolita C. (December 12, 2019). US says no new foreign military students until better checks. Associated Press. Retrieved December 14, 2019.

Mitchell, Ellen (December 12, 2019). Pentagon to take bigger role in vetting foreign students after Pensacola shooting. The Hill. Retrieved December 14, 2019.

[47] Giaritelli, Anna (June 6, 2019). Border Patrol's secret eyes in the skies: 1,200 active-duty troops lead agents to illegal crossers. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 7, 2019.

[48] Moore, Robert (June 6, 2019). Troops deployed to border take over mobile security mission. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 7, 2019.

[49] Baldor, Lolita C. (December 12, 2019). US says no new foreign military students until better checks. Associated Press. Retrieved December 14, 2019.

[50] Mitchell, Ellen (December 12, 2019). Pentagon to take bigger role in vetting foreign students after Pensacola shooting. The Hill. Retrieved December 14, 2019.

[4] Giaritelli, Anna (July 9, 2019). DHS continues surging personnel to border despite big decline in illegal crossings. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
See also:
Giaritelli, Anna (October 10, 2019). Virtual wall: Border Patrol gets interceptors to detect and take down smuggler drones. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 10, 2019.

[52] Giaritelli, Anna (October 10, 2019). Virtual wall: Border Patrol gets interceptors to detect and take down smuggler drones. Washington Examiner. Retrieved October 10, 2019.

[5] Bedard, Paul (March 28, 2019). Trump keeps promise to cut refugees, down 73 percent since Obama, lowest in 4 decades. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
See also:
Kight, Stef W. (July 26, 2019). Trump turning away victims of violence and trafficking. Axios. Retrieved July 26, 2019.

Malkin, Michelle (September 9, 2019). Exclusive — Michelle Malkin: 60 Terrifying Reasons Trump Is Right to Reduce Refugees. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 9, 2019.

Hackman, Michelle (October 20, 2019). Trump Administration’s Scaledown of Refugee Program Is Built to Endure. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 20, 2019.

[54] Kight, Stef W. (July 26, 2019). Trump turning away victims of violence and trafficking. Axios. Retrieved July 26, 2019.

[55] Malkin, Michelle (September 9, 2019). Exclusive — Michelle Malkin: 60 Terrifying Reasons Trump Is Right to Reduce Refugees. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 9, 2019.

[56] Hackman, Michelle (October 20, 2019). Trump Administration’s Scaledown of Refugee Program Is Built to Endure. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 20, 2019.

[6] Rush, Nayla (April 1, 2019). The U.S. Refugee Admissions Program under the Trump Administration. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 1, 2019.

[7] Taxin, Amy (August 3, 2019). Trump administration pushes to speed up migrant family cases. Associated Press. Retrieved August 3, 2019.

[8] Binder, John (October 9, 2019). Trump Surges Deportations of Illegal Aliens by 453 Percent in Recent Months. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 9, 2019.

[9] Multiple references:
Torbati, Yeganeh (February 22, 2019). Trump administration denying, delaying more foreign skilled-worker requests. Reuters. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

Radnofsky, Louise (February 23, 2019). Approval Rate Declines for H-1B Visas. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

Baron, Ethan (February 22, 2019). H-1B: Visa denials and delays jump, immigration lawyers cry foul. The Mercury News. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

North, David (March 1, 2019). Newly Revealed Statistics Show USCIS Quietly Nibbling Away at the H-1B Program. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 1, 2019.

Manna, Melissa (February 28, 2019). USCIS Data Confirms Increase in RFEs and Denials, Especially for H-1Bs. The National Law Review. Retrieved March 1, 2019.

Kight, Stef W. (April 10, 2019). Trump administration denied almost a third of new H-1B visas last quarter. Axios. Retrieved April 10, 2019.

Barson, Ethan; Castañeda, Leonardo (May 6, 2019). H-1B visa denial rates skyrocket under Trump. The Mercury News. Retrieved May 6, 2019.

Nearly 1 in 4 foreign workers who sought H-1B visas got denied -- highest in a decade. The Dallas Morning News. May 6, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019.

Francis, Laura D. (July 17, 2019). Companies Seeking H-1B Visas Asked to Prove Future Work Exists. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved July 19, 2019.

H-1B Visa Clampdown Continues. NumbersUSA. July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.

Debruyn, Jason (July 10, 2019). Trump Gums Up Foreign Worker Program. WUNC. Retrieved July 19, 2019.

Feinstein, Jessica (April 1, 2019). [File H-1B Petition; Watch for Requests for Evidence File H-1B Petition; Watch for Requests for Evidence]. The National Law Review. Retrieved July 19, 2019.

Francis, Laura D. (August 5, 2019). H-1B Secrecy Veil Torn Off as Trump Steps Up Targeting of Visas. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved August 5, 2019.

Hesson, Ted (August 6, 2019). Exclusive: Visa denials to poor Mexicans skyrocket under Trump’s State Department. Politico. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

Munro, Neil (August 7, 2019). State Dept. Rejects More Migrants as Likely ‘Public Charge’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

Madden, Nate (August 8, 2019). The Trump administration has been denying immigrant visas to people likely to become ‘public charge’ — dependent on welfare. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 8, 2019.

North, David (August 5, 2019). Press Releases Suggest Past Carelessness in Handling H-2A Applications. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

Feng, Angel (July 24, 2019). Limited Expedited Processing Options for Dependents. The National Law Review. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

Anderson, Stuart (October 28, 2019). Latest Data Show H-1B Visas Being Denied At High Rates. Forbes. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

Munro, Neil (October 29, 2019). USCIS Agency Rejects More H-1B Visa Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

Girdusky, Ryan (November 4, 2019). Saving Americans from layoffs and lower wages. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 5, 2019.

North, David (November 15, 2019). One of the Worst Foreign Farm Labor Programs Just Got a Little Better. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
See also:
Cadman, Dan (March 14, 2019). Is 'Extreme Vetting' Really Responsible for Backlogs at USCIS? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

North, David (March 6, 2019). The End of the Beginning: H-1B Program Is Facing an Apparent Slowing of Growth. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 19, 2019.

Munro, Neil (March 19, 2019). White House Economic Staffers Suggest No Need for More Immigrant Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 19, 2019.

Dimitropoulos, Stav (May 23, 2019). Feeling the impact of Trump's foreign worker squeeze. BBC News. Retrieved May 23, 2019.

Baron, Ethan (July 17, 2019). H-1B: Federal judge backs government’s narrower view of ‘specialty occupation’ in tossing Indian woman’s case. The Mercury News. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

North, David (October 17, 2019). H-1B Denials Rate Quadruples, but the Number of Approvals Keeps Rising. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 17, 2019.

[61] Torbati, Yeganeh (February 22, 2019). Trump administration denying, delaying more foreign skilled-worker requests. Reuters. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

[62] Radnofsky, Louise (February 23, 2019). Approval Rate Declines for H-1B Visas. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

[63] Baron, Ethan (February 22, 2019). H-1B: Visa denials and delays jump, immigration lawyers cry foul. The Mercury News. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

[64] North, David (March 1, 2019). Newly Revealed Statistics Show USCIS Quietly Nibbling Away at the H-1B Program. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 1, 2019.

[65] Manna, Melissa (February 28, 2019). USCIS Data Confirms Increase in RFEs and Denials, Especially for H-1Bs. The National Law Review. Retrieved March 1, 2019.

[66] Kight, Stef W. (April 10, 2019). Trump administration denied almost a third of new H-1B visas last quarter. Axios. Retrieved April 10, 2019.

[67] Barson, Ethan; Castañeda, Leonardo (May 6, 2019). H-1B visa denial rates skyrocket under Trump. The Mercury News. Retrieved May 6, 2019.

[68] Nearly 1 in 4 foreign workers who sought H-1B visas got denied -- highest in a decade. The Dallas Morning News. May 6, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019.

[69] Francis, Laura D. (July 17, 2019). Companies Seeking H-1B Visas Asked to Prove Future Work Exists. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved July 19, 2019.

[70] H-1B Visa Clampdown Continues. NumbersUSA. July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.

[71] Debruyn, Jason (July 10, 2019). Trump Gums Up Foreign Worker Program. WUNC. Retrieved July 19, 2019.

[72] Feinstein, Jessica (April 1, 2019). [File H-1B Petition; Watch for Requests for Evidence File H-1B Petition; Watch for Requests for Evidence]. The National Law Review. Retrieved July 19, 2019.

[73] Francis, Laura D. (August 5, 2019). H-1B Secrecy Veil Torn Off as Trump Steps Up Targeting of Visas. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved August 5, 2019.

[74] Hesson, Ted (August 6, 2019). Exclusive: Visa denials to poor Mexicans skyrocket under Trump’s State Department. Politico. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

[75] Munro, Neil (August 7, 2019). State Dept. Rejects More Migrants as Likely ‘Public Charge’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

[76] Madden, Nate (August 8, 2019). The Trump administration has been denying immigrant visas to people likely to become ‘public charge’ — dependent on welfare. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 8, 2019.

[77] North, David (August 5, 2019). Press Releases Suggest Past Carelessness in Handling H-2A Applications. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

[78] Feng, Angel (July 24, 2019). Limited Expedited Processing Options for Dependents. The National Law Review. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

[79] Anderson, Stuart (October 28, 2019). Latest Data Show H-1B Visas Being Denied At High Rates. Forbes. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

[80] Munro, Neil (October 29, 2019). USCIS Agency Rejects More H-1B Visa Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

[81] Girdusky, Ryan (November 4, 2019). Saving Americans from layoffs and lower wages. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 5, 2019.

[82] North, David (November 15, 2019). One of the Worst Foreign Farm Labor Programs Just Got a Little Better. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved November 15, 2019.

[83] Cadman, Dan (March 14, 2019). Is 'Extreme Vetting' Really Responsible for Backlogs at USCIS? Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

[84] North, David (March 6, 2019). The End of the Beginning: H-1B Program Is Facing an Apparent Slowing of Growth. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 19, 2019.

[85] Munro, Neil (March 19, 2019). White House Economic Staffers Suggest No Need for More Immigrant Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 19, 2019.

[86] Dimitropoulos, Stav (May 23, 2019). Feeling the impact of Trump's foreign worker squeeze. BBC News. Retrieved May 23, 2019.

[87] Baron, Ethan (July 17, 2019). H-1B: Federal judge backs government’s narrower view of ‘specialty occupation’ in tossing Indian woman’s case. The Mercury News. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

[88] North, David (October 17, 2019). H-1B Denials Rate Quadruples, but the Number of Approvals Keeps Rising. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 17, 2019.

[10] Multiple references:
Munro, Neil (April 17, 2019). Donald Trump’s Agencies Reduce Illegal Overstays by Legal Visitors. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 17, 2019.

Giaritelli, Anna (May 1, 2019). Tech advances at US airports yield more busts of visa overstayers exiting the country. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
See also:
Vaughan, Jessica M.; Sussis, Matthew (April 24, 2019). DHS Reports Slight Dip in Overstays in 2018. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[90] Munro, Neil (April 17, 2019). Donald Trump’s Agencies Reduce Illegal Overstays by Legal Visitors. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 17, 2019.

[91] Giaritelli, Anna (May 1, 2019). Tech advances at US airports yield more busts of visa overstayers exiting the country. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 1, 2019.

[92] Vaughan, Jessica M.; Sussis, Matthew (April 24, 2019). DHS Reports Slight Dip in Overstays in 2018. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[11] Multiple references:
Binder, John (February 26, 2019). DOJ Fines Virginia Firm for Hiring Foreigners over Qualified Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 3, 2019.

Binder, John (May 29, 2019). DOJ Fines Bus Company for Hiring H-2B Foreign Workers Over Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
See also:
Munro, Neil (May 20, 2019). Donald Trump Enforces Immigration Laws, So NYT Sides with Cheap-Labor Business. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 20, 2019.

[94] Binder, John (February 26, 2019). DOJ Fines Virginia Firm for Hiring Foreigners over Qualified Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 3, 2019.

[95] Binder, John (May 29, 2019). DOJ Fines Bus Company for Hiring H-2B Foreign Workers Over Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 30, 2019.

[96] Munro, Neil (May 20, 2019). Donald Trump Enforces Immigration Laws, So NYT Sides with Cheap-Labor Business. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 20, 2019.

[USCIS2018.2F2019-12] Multiple references:
TOP TEN WAYS USCIS is Improving the Integrity of the Immigration System. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. March 14, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.

2nd Anniversary – Buy American and Hire American Accomplishments. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
See also:
Vaughan, Jessica M. (July 16, 2019). Policy Changes and Processing Delays at USCIS. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

North, David (October 22, 2019). USCIS Plays New Tunes, but the Volume Does Not Change Much. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 22, 2019.

Anderson, Stuart (October 21, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli, U.S. Immigration Services Chief, Boasts Of Increasing Bureaucracy. Forbes. Retrieved October 23, 2019.

[98] TOP TEN WAYS USCIS is Improving the Integrity of the Immigration System. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. March 14, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.

[99] 2nd Anniversary – Buy American and Hire American Accomplishments. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Retrieved April 20, 2019.

[100] Vaughan, Jessica M. (July 16, 2019). Policy Changes and Processing Delays at USCIS. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

[101] North, David (October 22, 2019). USCIS Plays New Tunes, but the Volume Does Not Change Much. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 22, 2019.

[102] Anderson, Stuart (October 21, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli, U.S. Immigration Services Chief, Boasts Of Increasing Bureaucracy. Forbes. Retrieved October 23, 2019.

[13] Multiple references:
Radnofsky, Louise (July 6, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Takes Reins of Immigration Agency With Focus on Migrant Vetting. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

Frazee, Gretchen (June 12, 2019). What Ken Cuccinelli brings to Trump’s hardline push on immigration. PBS News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

Wegmann, Philip (July 21, 2019). Cuccinelli, the Immigration Hawk After Trump's Own Heart. RealClearPolitics. Retrieved July 22, 2019.

Bedard, Paul (August 9, 2019). ‘All’ immigration ‘cheaters’ to face prosecution. Marriage, fraud lawyers targeted. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Hamed Aleaziz. Twitter. August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

Shaw, Adam (August 23, 2019). Cuccinelli puts hardline stamp on immigration agenda, just 2 months into USCIS job. Fox News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.

Samuels, Brett (September 1, 2019). Unconfirmed by Senate, Cuccinelli sees power, influence grow on immigration. The Hill. Retrieved September 1, 2019.

Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Haberman, Maggie (September 5, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Emerges as Public Face, and Irritant, of Homeland Security. The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2019.

Plott, Elaina (August 14, 2019). The New Stephen Miller. The Atlantic. Retrieved September 7, 2019.

Long, Colleen (September 18, 2019). Cuccinelli emerging as Trump’s leading voice on immigration. Associated Press. Retrieved September 19, 2019.

Shaw, Adam (October 12, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli floated as likely next DHS chief with McAleenan to step down. Fox News. Retrieved October 13, 2019.

As acting DHS chief, McAleenan pushed Trump border policies. PBS News. October 12, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.

Sands, Geneva (October 16, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli's rise at the Department of Homeland Security. CNN. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
Cuccinelli's appointment on June 10, 2019:
O'Reilly, Andrew (June 10, 2019). Trump names immigration hardliner Cuccinelli as acting head of USCIS. Fox News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

Dinan, Stephen (July 10, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli named acting head of DHS's legal immigration division. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

Hopkins, Jason (June 10, 2019). Trump Officially Taps Ken Cuccinelli To Lead Citizenship And Immigration Services. The Daily Caller. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

Fabian, Jordan (June 10, 2019). Cuccinelli named acting head of Citizenship and Immigration Services. The Hill. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

Halaschak, Zachary (June 10, 2019). Former Virginia attorney general appointed acting head of Citizen and Immigration Services. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

Ainsley, Julia; Allen, Jonathan (June 10, 2019). Trump taps conservative Ken Cuccinelli to head citizenship agency. NBC News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

Staunch anti-immigration supporter Ken Cuccinelli named to top immigration post. CBS News. June 10, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

Munro, Neil (May 21, 2019). Donald Trump Picks Ken Cuccinelli to Oversee Immigration Policy. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
See also:
Lucas, Fred (July 3, 2019). 4 Things to Know About Ken Cuccinelli, Trump’s New Chief for Lawful Immigration. The Daily Signal. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[104] Radnofsky, Louise (July 6, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Takes Reins of Immigration Agency With Focus on Migrant Vetting. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[105] Frazee, Gretchen (June 12, 2019). What Ken Cuccinelli brings to Trump’s hardline push on immigration. PBS News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[106] Wegmann, Philip (July 21, 2019). Cuccinelli, the Immigration Hawk After Trump's Own Heart. RealClearPolitics. Retrieved July 22, 2019.

[107] Bedard, Paul (August 9, 2019). ‘All’ immigration ‘cheaters’ to face prosecution. Marriage, fraud lawyers targeted. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[108] Hamed Aleaziz. Twitter. August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

[109] Shaw, Adam (August 23, 2019). Cuccinelli puts hardline stamp on immigration agenda, just 2 months into USCIS job. Fox News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.

[110] Samuels, Brett (September 1, 2019). Unconfirmed by Senate, Cuccinelli sees power, influence grow on immigration. The Hill. Retrieved September 1, 2019.

[111] Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Haberman, Maggie (September 5, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Emerges as Public Face, and Irritant, of Homeland Security. The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2019.

[112] Plott, Elaina (August 14, 2019). The New Stephen Miller. The Atlantic. Retrieved September 7, 2019.

[113] Long, Colleen (September 18, 2019). Cuccinelli emerging as Trump’s leading voice on immigration. Associated Press. Retrieved September 19, 2019.

[114] Shaw, Adam (October 12, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli floated as likely next DHS chief with McAleenan to step down. Fox News. Retrieved October 13, 2019.

[115] As acting DHS chief, McAleenan pushed Trump border policies. PBS News. October 12, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.

[116] Sands, Geneva (October 16, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli's rise at the Department of Homeland Security. CNN. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[117] O'Reilly, Andrew (June 10, 2019). Trump names immigration hardliner Cuccinelli as acting head of USCIS. Fox News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[118] Dinan, Stephen (July 10, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli named acting head of DHS's legal immigration division. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[119] Hopkins, Jason (June 10, 2019). Trump Officially Taps Ken Cuccinelli To Lead Citizenship And Immigration Services. The Daily Caller. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[120] Fabian, Jordan (June 10, 2019). Cuccinelli named acting head of Citizenship and Immigration Services. The Hill. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[121] Halaschak, Zachary (June 10, 2019). Former Virginia attorney general appointed acting head of Citizen and Immigration Services. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[122] Ainsley, Julia; Allen, Jonathan (June 10, 2019). Trump taps conservative Ken Cuccinelli to head citizenship agency. NBC News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[123] Staunch anti-immigration supporter Ken Cuccinelli named to top immigration post. CBS News. June 10, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[124] Munro, Neil (May 21, 2019). Donald Trump Picks Ken Cuccinelli to Oversee Immigration Policy. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[125] Lucas, Fred (July 3, 2019). 4 Things to Know About Ken Cuccinelli, Trump’s New Chief for Lawful Immigration. The Daily Signal. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

[14] Multiple references:
Munro, Neil (November 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Gets Transfer from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to DHS. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Hopkins, Jason (November 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Elevated To Second-Highest Position Atop Homeland Security. The Daily Caller. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Hesson, Ted (November 13, 2019). Immigration hawk promoted to U.S. homeland security acting deputy. Reuters. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 13, 2019). Immigration hawk Ken Cuccinelli tapped as No. 2 at Homeland Security. CBS News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Aleaziz, Hamed (November 13, 2019). An Immigration Hardliner Was Just Elevated To The No. 2 Position In Trump’s Homeland Security Department. BuzzFeed. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Shaw, Adam (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as DHS chief, names Ken Cuccinelli as deputy. Fox News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Chappell, Bill (November 14, 2019). Chad Wolf Becomes Acting Head Of Homeland Security, Names Ken Cuccinelli His Deputy. NPR. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Miroff, Nick (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as acting Department of Homeland Security chief, Ken Cuccinelli to be acting deputy. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Misra, Tanvi (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as acting DHS chief. Roll Call. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Van Brugen, Isabel (November 14, 2019). Chad Wolf Sworn In as Next Acting Homeland Security Secretary. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Dinan, Stephen (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as acting DHS chief. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Long, Colleen (November 14, 2019). New acting DHS head takes over; hard-liner named as deputy. Associated Press. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Hackman, Michelle (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf Takes Over as Acting DHS Secretary. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

Misra, Tanvi (November 14, 2019). Suddenly, Ken Cuccinelli is No. 2 at DHS. Roll Call. Retrieved November 15, 2019.

Owen, Quinn; Barr, Luke (November 14, 2019). Chad Wolf confirmed as acting Homeland Security chief. ABC News. Retrieved November 15, 2019.

[127] Munro, Neil (November 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Gets Transfer from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to DHS. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[128] Hopkins, Jason (November 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Elevated To Second-Highest Position Atop Homeland Security. The Daily Caller. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[129] Hesson, Ted (November 13, 2019). Immigration hawk promoted to U.S. homeland security acting deputy. Reuters. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[130] Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 13, 2019). Immigration hawk Ken Cuccinelli tapped as No. 2 at Homeland Security. CBS News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[131] Aleaziz, Hamed (November 13, 2019). An Immigration Hardliner Was Just Elevated To The No. 2 Position In Trump’s Homeland Security Department. BuzzFeed. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[132] Shaw, Adam (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as DHS chief, names Ken Cuccinelli as deputy. Fox News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[133] Chappell, Bill (November 14, 2019). Chad Wolf Becomes Acting Head Of Homeland Security, Names Ken Cuccinelli His Deputy. NPR. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[134] Miroff, Nick (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as acting Department of Homeland Security chief, Ken Cuccinelli to be acting deputy. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[135] Misra, Tanvi (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as acting DHS chief. Roll Call. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[136] Van Brugen, Isabel (November 14, 2019). Chad Wolf Sworn In as Next Acting Homeland Security Secretary. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[137] Dinan, Stephen (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf sworn in as acting DHS chief. The Washington Times. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[138] Long, Colleen (November 14, 2019). New acting DHS head takes over; hard-liner named as deputy. Associated Press. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[139] Hackman, Michelle (November 13, 2019). Chad Wolf Takes Over as Acting DHS Secretary. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 14, 2019.

[140] Misra, Tanvi (November 14, 2019). Suddenly, Ken Cuccinelli is No. 2 at DHS. Roll Call. Retrieved November 15, 2019.

[141] Owen, Quinn; Barr, Luke (November 14, 2019). Chad Wolf confirmed as acting Homeland Security chief. ABC News. Retrieved November 15, 2019.

[AsylumDenial-15] 15.0 ^15.1 Taxin, Amy (July 23, 2019). Trump puts his stamp on nation’s immigration courts. Associated Press. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
See also:
Kopan, Tal (August 23, 2019). AG William Barr promotes immigration judges with high asylum denial rates. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 24, 2019.

Lanard, Noah (August 29, 2019). The Trump Administration’s Court-Packing Scheme Fills Immigration Appeals Board With Hardliners. Mother Jones. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

Munro, Neil (November 8, 2019). DHS Data Shows Fewer Border Asylum Claims Are OKd by Judges. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 9, 2019.

Munro, Neil (January 4, 2020). Donald Trump’s Immigration Judges Boost Deportation Numbers. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 4, 2020.

Giaritelli, Anna (January 8, 2020). Judges denied 70% of migrant asylum claims in 2019: Data. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

Dinan, Stephen (January 14, 2020). DHS triples rate of asylum 'fear' denials as new policy kicks in. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 14, 2020.

[143] Kopan, Tal (August 23, 2019). AG William Barr promotes immigration judges with high asylum denial rates. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 24, 2019.

[144] Lanard, Noah (August 29, 2019). The Trump Administration’s Court-Packing Scheme Fills Immigration Appeals Board With Hardliners. Mother Jones. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

[145] Munro, Neil (November 8, 2019). DHS Data Shows Fewer Border Asylum Claims Are OKd by Judges. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 9, 2019.

[146] Munro, Neil (January 4, 2020). Donald Trump’s Immigration Judges Boost Deportation Numbers. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 4, 2020.

[147] Giaritelli, Anna (January 8, 2020). Judges denied 70% of migrant asylum claims in 2019: Data. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

[148] Dinan, Stephen (January 14, 2020). DHS triples rate of asylum 'fear' denials as new policy kicks in. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 14, 2020.

[16] Rodrigo, Chris Mills (September 14, 2019). Supreme Court comes to Trump's aid on immigration. The Hill. Retrieved September 14, 2019.

[17] Multiple references:
Del Real, Jose A.; Dickerson, Caitlin; Jordan, Miriam (February 16, 2019). With Trump’s Tough Deterrents, Many Asylum Seekers on the Border are Giving Up. The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2019.

Munro, Neil (February 17, 2019). New York Times: Trump’s Border Reforms Are Working. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 18, 2019.

Burke, Michael (February 17, 2019). 2,000 asylum seekers return home, decide to stay in Mexico: report. The Hill. Retrieved February 17, 2019.

Bronstein, Hugh (June 15, 2019). For U.S.-bound Central American migrants, better to stay in Mexico than be sent home. Reuters. Retrieved June 15, 2019.

Plevin, Rebecca (July 18, 2019). 'The American Dream wasn't possible': Asylum seekers deterred by border rules return home. The Desert Sun. Retrieved July 20, 2019.

Hennessy-Fiske, Molly; Fry, Wendy (August 4, 2019). Stymied by U.S. asylum policies, many migrants on the border are heading home. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

Horowitz, Daniel (August 19, 2019). The magic power of enforcement? Texas border crossings cut in half. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 19, 2019.

Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina; Trotta, Daniel (August 21, 2019). Thousands of Central American migrants take free rides home courtesy of U.S. government. Reuters. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

Root, Jay (July 26, 2019). In a Mexican border city, Trump’s plan to discourage migrants appears to be working as some give up on asylum. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved September 10, 2019.

Sheridan, Mary Beth (September 8, 2019). As Trump tightens the U.S. border, asylum applicants seek refuge in Mexico, elsewhere. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2019.

Peña, Jason (October 11, 2019). New Voluntary Return Service for Hondurans in Mexico Who Abandon Their U.S. Asylum Claims. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 11, 2019.

Villagran, Lauren (October 8, 2019). Salsa music and Cohibas in a Mexican Border town: Cubans stake their claim in Juárez. El Paso Times. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
See also:
Spagat, Elliot; Merchant, Nomaan; Espinoza, Patricio (May 9, 2019). For thousands of asylum seekers, all they can do is wait. Associated Press. Retrieved May 9, 2019.

Price, Bob (May 9, 2019). REPORT: 13K Migrants Waiting on U.S.-Mexico Border to Seek Asylum. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.

Hopkins, Jason (May 10, 2019). 13,000 People are Waiting At Mexican Border to Claim Asylum. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

Montes, Juan (June 13, 2019). Upsurge of Asylum Requests Poses Challenge for Mexico. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

Montgomery, Jack (July 12, 2019). Europe: Massive Rise in Central American Asylum Seekers as Trump Tightens U.S. Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 12, 2019.

McDonnell, Patrick J. (August 16, 2019). Coyotes earn a living smuggling migrants to the U.S. Not right now, one says. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 18, 2019.

Fry, Wendy (September 8, 2019). Thousands of migrants taking free U.S.-government funded trips home may not be able to re-enter Mexico. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved September 10, 2019.

Sullivan, Tim (December 29, 2019). Denied asylum, migrants return to place they fear most: home. Associated Press. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

Sullivan, Tim (December 29, 2019). Denied asylum, migrants return to place they fear most: home. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[151] Del Real, Jose A.; Dickerson, Caitlin; Jordan, Miriam (February 16, 2019). With Trump’s Tough Deterrents, Many Asylum Seekers on the Border are Giving Up. The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2019.

[152] Munro, Neil (February 17, 2019). New York Times: Trump’s Border Reforms Are Working. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 18, 2019.

[153] Burke, Michael (February 17, 2019). 2,000 asylum seekers return home, decide to stay in Mexico: report. The Hill. Retrieved February 17, 2019.

[154] Bronstein, Hugh (June 15, 2019). For U.S.-bound Central American migrants, better to stay in Mexico than be sent home. Reuters. Retrieved June 15, 2019.

[155] Plevin, Rebecca (July 18, 2019). 'The American Dream wasn't possible': Asylum seekers deterred by border rules return home. The Desert Sun. Retrieved July 20, 2019.

[156] Hennessy-Fiske, Molly; Fry, Wendy (August 4, 2019). Stymied by U.S. asylum policies, many migrants on the border are heading home. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

[157] Horowitz, Daniel (August 19, 2019). The magic power of enforcement? Texas border crossings cut in half. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 19, 2019.

[158] Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina; Trotta, Daniel (August 21, 2019). Thousands of Central American migrants take free rides home courtesy of U.S. government. Reuters. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[159] Root, Jay (July 26, 2019). In a Mexican border city, Trump’s plan to discourage migrants appears to be working as some give up on asylum. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved September 10, 2019.

[160] Sheridan, Mary Beth (September 8, 2019). As Trump tightens the U.S. border, asylum applicants seek refuge in Mexico, elsewhere. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2019.

[161] Peña, Jason (October 11, 2019). New Voluntary Return Service for Hondurans in Mexico Who Abandon Their U.S. Asylum Claims. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 11, 2019.

[162] Villagran, Lauren (October 8, 2019). Salsa music and Cohibas in a Mexican Border town: Cubans stake their claim in Juárez. El Paso Times. Retrieved October 12, 2019.

[163] Spagat, Elliot; Merchant, Nomaan; Espinoza, Patricio (May 9, 2019). For thousands of asylum seekers, all they can do is wait. Associated Press. Retrieved May 9, 2019.

[164] Price, Bob (May 9, 2019). REPORT: 13K Migrants Waiting on U.S.-Mexico Border to Seek Asylum. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.

[165] Hopkins, Jason (May 10, 2019). 13,000 People are Waiting At Mexican Border to Claim Asylum. The Daily Caller. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

[166] Montes, Juan (June 13, 2019). Upsurge of Asylum Requests Poses Challenge for Mexico. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

[167] Montgomery, Jack (July 12, 2019). Europe: Massive Rise in Central American Asylum Seekers as Trump Tightens U.S. Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 12, 2019.

[168] McDonnell, Patrick J. (August 16, 2019). Coyotes earn a living smuggling migrants to the U.S. Not right now, one says. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 18, 2019.

[169] Fry, Wendy (September 8, 2019). Thousands of migrants taking free U.S.-government funded trips home may not be able to re-enter Mexico. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved September 10, 2019.

[170] Sullivan, Tim (December 29, 2019). Denied asylum, migrants return to place they fear most: home. Associated Press. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[171] Sullivan, Tim (December 29, 2019). Denied asylum, migrants return to place they fear most: home. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[AbandonAsylum-18] 18.0 ^18.1 Multiple references:
Dinan, Stephen (October 29, 2019). Trump admin's 'Remain in Mexico' plan causes tens of thousands to abandon asylum. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

Shaw, Adam (November 1, 2019). Thousands of migrants sent back to Mexico under Trump policy have given up their asylum claims: DHS. Fox News. Retrieved November 1, 2019.

Kan, Janita (November 2, 2019). Thousands of Migrants Are Voluntarily Going Home After Being Sent Back to Mexico Under Trump Policy: DHS. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 2, 2019.

[173] Dinan, Stephen (October 29, 2019). Trump admin's 'Remain in Mexico' plan causes tens of thousands to abandon asylum. The Washington Times. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

[174] Shaw, Adam (November 1, 2019). Thousands of migrants sent back to Mexico under Trump policy have given up their asylum claims: DHS. Fox News. Retrieved November 1, 2019.

[175] Kan, Janita (November 2, 2019). Thousands of Migrants Are Voluntarily Going Home After Being Sent Back to Mexico Under Trump Policy: DHS. The Epoch Times. Retrieved November 2, 2019.

[19] Multiple references:
Munro, Neil (February 22, 2019). Washington Post: Farm Industry Is Being Forced to Replace Illegal Workforce. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 22, 2019.

Sieff, Kevin; Gowan, Annie (February 21, 2019). With fewer undocumented workers to hire, U.S. farmers are fueling a surge in the number of legal guest workers. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 22, 2019.

Binder, John (May 21, 2019). California Farms Hike U.S. Wages, Increasingly Use Automation Thanks to Shortage of Foreign Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 22, 2019.

Munro, Neil (October 14, 2019). Reuters: Immigration Enforcement Fattens Wages of American Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
See also:
Binder, John (March 18, 2019). NY Times Admits: Tight Labor Market Raises U.S. Wages on Dairy Farms. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 18, 2019.

Gasparino, Charles (April 5, 2019). How Trump’s border policies are boosting wage growth. New York Post. Retrieved April 7, 2019.

Munro, Neil (April 21, 2019). CEOs Say They Need More Workers, but Ask for Fewer H-1B Visa Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 21, 2019.

Kraychik, Robert (April 22, 2019). Art Laffer: ‘Tight Labor Markets’ Help the Poor, Minorities, Disenfranchised. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 22, 2019.

Munro, Neil (April 24, 2019). Indiana Wages Are Rising amid Donald Trump’s ‘Hire American’ Immigration Policy. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 24, 2019.

Munro, Neil (April 29, 2019). Blue-Collar Women Gain Wages, Jobs Amid Donald Trump’s ‘Hire American’ Policy. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 29, 2019.

Binder, John (May 14, 2019). WSJ: Tight Labor Market Giving U.S. Workers Leverage over Business. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 14, 2019.

Munro, Neil (May 21, 2019). Progressives: Donald Trump Will Lose in 2020 Because of Slow Wage Growth. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 23, 2019.

Munro, Neil (August 20, 2019). New York Times Hides $$$ to Smear Donald Trump’s Policies as ‘Anti-Immigrant’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

Munro, Neil (August 25, 2019). NYT Admits Fewer Immigrants Means Higher Wages, More Labor-Saving Machines. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 26, 2019.

Binder, John (August 26, 2019). Bezos’ WaPo: Business Needs Welfare-Dependent Immigrants to Take U.S. Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 26, 2019.

Goldberg, Barbara (August 30, 2019). Disabled workers chase 'dream jobs' in tight U.S. labor market. Reuters. Retrieved September 4, 2019.

Binder, John (September 2, 2019). Trump’s Tightened Labor Market Wins ‘Dream Jobs’ for Disabled Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 2, 2019.

Munro, Neil (October 22, 2019). Reuters: Productivity Grows amid Labor Shortage, Rising Wages. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 23, 2019.

Ruesterholz, Scott (January 3, 2020). Trump’s Immigration Policy is Finally Putting American Workers First.Townhall. Retrieved January 4, 2020.

[177] Munro, Neil (February 22, 2019). Washington Post: Farm Industry Is Being Forced to Replace Illegal Workforce. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 22, 2019.

[178] Sieff, Kevin; Gowan, Annie (February 21, 2019). With fewer undocumented workers to hire, U.S. farmers are fueling a surge in the number of legal guest workers. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 22, 2019.

[179] Binder, John (May 21, 2019). California Farms Hike U.S. Wages, Increasingly Use Automation Thanks to Shortage of Foreign Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 22, 2019.

[180] Munro, Neil (October 14, 2019). Reuters: Immigration Enforcement Fattens Wages of American Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 14, 2019.

[181] Binder, John (March 18, 2019). NY Times Admits: Tight Labor Market Raises U.S. Wages on Dairy Farms. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 18, 2019.

[182] Gasparino, Charles (April 5, 2019). How Trump’s border policies are boosting wage growth. New York Post. Retrieved April 7, 2019.

[183] Munro, Neil (April 21, 2019). CEOs Say They Need More Workers, but Ask for Fewer H-1B Visa Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 21, 2019.

[184] Kraychik, Robert (April 22, 2019). Art Laffer: ‘Tight Labor Markets’ Help the Poor, Minorities, Disenfranchised. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 22, 2019.

[185] Munro, Neil (April 24, 2019). Indiana Wages Are Rising amid Donald Trump’s ‘Hire American’ Immigration Policy. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 24, 2019.

[186] Munro, Neil (April 29, 2019). Blue-Collar Women Gain Wages, Jobs Amid Donald Trump’s ‘Hire American’ Policy. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 29, 2019.

[187] Binder, John (May 14, 2019). WSJ: Tight Labor Market Giving U.S. Workers Leverage over Business. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 14, 2019.

[188] Munro, Neil (May 21, 2019). Progressives: Donald Trump Will Lose in 2020 Because of Slow Wage Growth. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 23, 2019.

[189] Munro, Neil (August 20, 2019). New York Times Hides $$$ to Smear Donald Trump’s Policies as ‘Anti-Immigrant’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

[190] Munro, Neil (August 25, 2019). NYT Admits Fewer Immigrants Means Higher Wages, More Labor-Saving Machines. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 26, 2019.

[191] Binder, John (August 26, 2019). Bezos’ WaPo: Business Needs Welfare-Dependent Immigrants to Take U.S. Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 26, 2019.

[192] Goldberg, Barbara (August 30, 2019). Disabled workers chase 'dream jobs' in tight U.S. labor market. Reuters. Retrieved September 4, 2019.

[193] Binder, John (September 2, 2019). Trump’s Tightened Labor Market Wins ‘Dream Jobs’ for Disabled Americans. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 2, 2019.

[194] Munro, Neil (October 22, 2019). Reuters: Productivity Grows amid Labor Shortage, Rising Wages. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 23, 2019.

[195] Ruesterholz, Scott (January 3, 2020). Trump’s Immigration Policy is Finally Putting American Workers First.Townhall. Retrieved January 4, 2020.

[20] Multiple references:
Thompson, Christie; Calderon, Andrew R. (May 8, 2019). The Surprising New Effect Of Trump’s Immigration Crackdown. Politico Magazine. Retrieved May 8, 2019.

Munro, Neil (May 9, 2019). Politico: Number of Migrant ‘Voluntary Departures’ Soars. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.

Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 10, 2019). Hasta La Vista, Baby. Voluntary Deportation Requests Spike Under Trump. The New American. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
Other examples of the Trump Effect:
Sacks, Brianna (July 18, 2019). Undocumented Immigrants Are Canceling Abortion Appointments Because They're Afraid Of Getting Deported. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved July 22, 2019

Binder, John (July 21, 2019). Hispanic Caucus: ‘Trump’s Fear-Mongering’ Causing Illegal Aliens to Cancel Abortions. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 22, 2019.

[197] Thompson, Christie; Calderon, Andrew R. (May 8, 2019). The Surprising New Effect Of Trump’s Immigration Crackdown. Politico Magazine. Retrieved May 8, 2019.

[198] Munro, Neil (May 9, 2019). Politico: Number of Migrant ‘Voluntary Departures’ Soars. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.

[199] Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 10, 2019). Hasta La Vista, Baby. Voluntary Deportation Requests Spike Under Trump. The New American. Retrieved May 10, 2019.

[200] Sacks, Brianna (July 18, 2019). Undocumented Immigrants Are Canceling Abortion Appointments Because They're Afraid Of Getting Deported. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved July 22, 2019

[201] Binder, John (July 21, 2019). Hispanic Caucus: ‘Trump’s Fear-Mongering’ Causing Illegal Aliens to Cancel Abortions. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 22, 2019.

[BorderBillSigned-21] 21.0 ^21.1 Multiple references:
Spiering, Charlie (February 16, 2019). White House Confirms Donald Trump Has Signed Government Funding Bill. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.

Fabian, Jordan (February 15, 2019). Trump signs border deal, averting shutdown. The Hill. Retrieved February 16, 2019.

McArdle, Mairead (February 15, 2019). Trump Signs Border-Security-Funding Compromise. National Review. Retrieved February 16, 2019.

[203] Spiering, Charlie (February 16, 2019). White House Confirms Donald Trump Has Signed Government Funding Bill. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.

[204] Fabian, Jordan (February 15, 2019). Trump signs border deal, averting shutdown. The Hill. Retrieved February 16, 2019.

[205] McArdle, Mairead (February 15, 2019). Trump Signs Border-Security-Funding Compromise. National Review. Retrieved February 16, 2019.

[22] Multiple references:
York, Byron (February 15, 2019). Byron York: A glass quarter-full reading of Trump's border deal. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 27, 2019.

Kasperowicz, Pete (February 14, 2019). Trump gets his steel border slat fence, with only a few limitations. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 27, 2019.

Bedard, Paul (February 15, 2019). Where Trump won: Historic ICE funding, triple wall miles, killed ‘poison pills’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 27, 2019.

[207] York, Byron (February 15, 2019). Byron York: A glass quarter-full reading of Trump's border deal. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 27, 2019.

[208] Kasperowicz, Pete (February 14, 2019). Trump gets his steel border slat fence, with only a few limitations. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 27, 2019.

[209] Bedard, Paul (February 15, 2019). Where Trump won: Historic ICE funding, triple wall miles, killed ‘poison pills’. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 27, 2019.

[PoisonPills-23] 23.0 ^23.1 Lott, Maxim (February 15, 2019). DHS official: Border security bill does not contain ‘amnesty’ poison pills. Fox News. Retrieved February 16, 2019.

[TrumpSignsJuly1-24] 24.0 ^24.1 Multiple references:
Dinan, Stephen (July 1, 2019). Trump signs $4.6 billion border bill. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Freking, Kevin (July 1, 2019). Trump signs humanitarian aid package to bolster migrant care. Associated Press. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Uria, Daniel (July 2, 2019). Donald Trump signs $4.6 billion border aid bill. UPI. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Garger, Keith (July 1, 2019). Trump signs bill granting $4.6B in emergency funds for US border. New York Post. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

$4.59B border aid package signed into law. Roll Call. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
See also:
Radnofsky, Louise; Caldwell, Alicia A. (June 28, 2019). The Rush Is on to Spend Border Aid Funds. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[212] Dinan, Stephen (July 1, 2019). Trump signs $4.6 billion border bill. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[213] Freking, Kevin (July 1, 2019). Trump signs humanitarian aid package to bolster migrant care. Associated Press. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[214] Uria, Daniel (July 2, 2019). Donald Trump signs $4.6 billion border aid bill. UPI. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[215] Garger, Keith (July 1, 2019). Trump signs bill granting $4.6B in emergency funds for US border. New York Post. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[216] $4.59B border aid package signed into law. Roll Call. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[217] Radnofsky, Louise; Caldwell, Alicia A. (June 28, 2019). The Rush Is on to Spend Border Aid Funds. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[25] Multiple references:
Munro, Neil (June 27, 2019). Nancy Pelosi Accepts Senate’s Migrant Funding Bill, Drops House’s Radical Plan. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Duehren, Andrew; Peterson, Kristina (June 28, 2019). Border Bill Passes in House, Opening a Democratic Rift. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Shaw, Adam (June 27, 2019). House approves bipartisan border funding bill, after Pelosi reverses course under GOP pressure. Fox News. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Kan, Janita (June 27, 2019). House Passes Senate Version of Border Funding Bill After Pelosi Backs Down on Amendments. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Anderson, Angela (June 28, 2019). House Passes Senate Version of Border Funding Bill After Pelosi Backs Down on Amendments. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Ferrechio, Susan (June 27, 2019). House Democrats, backed into political corner, cave on border funding deal. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Cornwall, Susan (June 27, 2019). In victory for Trump, House Democrats back down on border aid bill demands. Reuters. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Taylor, Andrew; Fran, Alan (June 27, 2019). House sends Trump $4.6B border bill, yielding to Senate. Associated Press. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Puzzo, Ariana; Uria, Daniel (June 27, 2019). House passes $4.6B Senate border aid bill. UPI. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Lillis, Mike; Wong, Scott (June 27, 2019). House Democrats cave, will take up Senate border bill. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Brufke, Juliegrace (June 27, 2019). House sends Trump border aid bill after Pelosi caves to pressure from moderates. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Werner, Erica; Debonis, Mike; Bade, Rachael (June 27, 2019). U.S. House passes $4.6 billion aid bill backed by Senate, Trump administration. The Texas Tribune (from The Washington Post). Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Pramuk, Jacob (June 27, 2019). House passes Senate’s $4.6 billion emergency border aid bill amid Democratic divisions. CNBC. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
See also:
Arthur, Andrew R. (July 3, 2019). Why Pelosi Caved on Border Funding Bill. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 3, 2019.

Pergram, Chad (June 30, 2019). Senate makes House ‘eat it’ in border funding fight, as liberals fume at ‘betrayal’. Fox News. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

Bolton, Alexander; Lillis, Mike (July 2, 2019). Border aid fallout tests Pelosi-Schumer relationship. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[219] Munro, Neil (June 27, 2019). Nancy Pelosi Accepts Senate’s Migrant Funding Bill, Drops House’s Radical Plan. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[220] Duehren, Andrew; Peterson, Kristina (June 28, 2019). Border Bill Passes in House, Opening a Democratic Rift. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[221] Shaw, Adam (June 27, 2019). House approves bipartisan border funding bill, after Pelosi reverses course under GOP pressure. Fox News. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[222] Kan, Janita (June 27, 2019). House Passes Senate Version of Border Funding Bill After Pelosi Backs Down on Amendments. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[223] Anderson, Angela (June 28, 2019). House Passes Senate Version of Border Funding Bill After Pelosi Backs Down on Amendments. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[224] Ferrechio, Susan (June 27, 2019). House Democrats, backed into political corner, cave on border funding deal. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[225] Cornwall, Susan (June 27, 2019). In victory for Trump, House Democrats back down on border aid bill demands. Reuters. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[226] Taylor, Andrew; Fran, Alan (June 27, 2019). House sends Trump $4.6B border bill, yielding to Senate. Associated Press. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[227] Puzzo, Ariana; Uria, Daniel (June 27, 2019). House passes $4.6B Senate border aid bill. UPI. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[228] Lillis, Mike; Wong, Scott (June 27, 2019). House Democrats cave, will take up Senate border bill. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[229] Brufke, Juliegrace (June 27, 2019). House sends Trump border aid bill after Pelosi caves to pressure from moderates. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[230] Werner, Erica; Debonis, Mike; Bade, Rachael (June 27, 2019). U.S. House passes $4.6 billion aid bill backed by Senate, Trump administration. The Texas Tribune (from The Washington Post). Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[231] Pramuk, Jacob (June 27, 2019). House passes Senate’s $4.6 billion emergency border aid bill amid Democratic divisions. CNBC. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[232] Arthur, Andrew R. (July 3, 2019). Why Pelosi Caved on Border Funding Bill. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 3, 2019.

[233] Pergram, Chad (June 30, 2019). Senate makes House ‘eat it’ in border funding fight, as liberals fume at ‘betrayal’. Fox News. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[234] Bolton, Alexander; Lillis, Mike (July 2, 2019). Border aid fallout tests Pelosi-Schumer relationship. The Hill. Retrieved July 2, 2019.

[BorderBillNegative-26] 26.0 ^26.1 Multiple references:
Munro, Neil (June 20, 2019). GOP Senators Grant Policy Wins to Democrats in $4.6 Billion Migration Budget. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.

Horowitz, Daniel (June 19, 2019). Senate heads toward addressing border crisis … by funding refugee resettlement & legal aid. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 3, 2019.

Arthur, Andrew R. (June 21, 2019). Senate Committee Passes Emergency Border Bill with Omissions and Unnecessary Provisions. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 3, 2019.

Horowitz, Daniel (June 21, 2019). Congress won’t fund the one thing we need to enforce CURRENT law. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 3, 2019.

Horowitz, Daniel (August 6, 2019). Congress authorized overtime for agents on ‘diaper patrol,’ but not for agents at the border. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

[236] Munro, Neil (June 20, 2019). GOP Senators Grant Policy Wins to Democrats in $4.6 Billion Migration Budget. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.

[237] Horowitz, Daniel (June 19, 2019). Senate heads toward addressing border crisis … by funding refugee resettlement & legal aid. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 3, 2019.

[238] Arthur, Andrew R. (June 21, 2019). Senate Committee Passes Emergency Border Bill with Omissions and Unnecessary Provisions. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 3, 2019.

[239] Horowitz, Daniel (June 21, 2019). Congress won’t fund the one thing we need to enforce CURRENT law. Conservative Review. Retrieved July 3, 2019.

[240] Horowitz, Daniel (August 6, 2019). Congress authorized overtime for agents on ‘diaper patrol,’ but not for agents at the border. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

[12.2F2019SpendingBill-27] 27.0 ^27.1 Multiple references:
Stimson, Brie (December 21, 2019). Trump signs $1.4T spending bill that includes Space Force, avoids shutdown. Fox News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

Boyer, Dave (December 20, 2019). Trump signs massive spending bill, avoiding a government shutdown. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

Elis, Niv (December 20, 2019). Trump signs $1.4 trillion spending package, averting shutdown. The Hill. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

Trump Signs 2020 Spending Bills Worth $1.4 Trillion. Voice of America. December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

Nathanson, Marc (December 20, 2019). Trump signs $1.4 trillion spending bill to avert government shutdown. ABC News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

Katz, Eric (December 20, 2019). Trump Signs 2020 Spending Bills, Averting Midnight Shutdown. Government Executive. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

Pramuk, Jacob (December 20, 2019). Trump signs bills to avoid shutdown, scrap Obamacare taxes and raise tobacco buying age. CNBC. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

Knutson, Jacob (December 20, 2019). Trump signs $1.37 trillion spending deal, averting federal shutdown. Axios. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

Trump signs $1.4 trillion in spending, avoids shutdown. Associated Press. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[242] Stimson, Brie (December 21, 2019). Trump signs $1.4T spending bill that includes Space Force, avoids shutdown. Fox News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[243] Boyer, Dave (December 20, 2019). Trump signs massive spending bill, avoiding a government shutdown. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[244] Elis, Niv (December 20, 2019). Trump signs $1.4 trillion spending package, averting shutdown. The Hill. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[245] Trump Signs 2020 Spending Bills Worth $1.4 Trillion. Voice of America. December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[246] Nathanson, Marc (December 20, 2019). Trump signs $1.4 trillion spending bill to avert government shutdown. ABC News. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[247] Katz, Eric (December 20, 2019). Trump Signs 2020 Spending Bills, Averting Midnight Shutdown. Government Executive. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[248] Pramuk, Jacob (December 20, 2019). Trump signs bills to avoid shutdown, scrap Obamacare taxes and raise tobacco buying age. CNBC. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[249] Knutson, Jacob (December 20, 2019). Trump signs $1.37 trillion spending deal, averting federal shutdown. Axios. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[250] Trump signs $1.4 trillion in spending, avoids shutdown. Associated Press. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

[28] Multiple references:
Ferrechio, Susan (December 16, 2019). Spending deal to give Trump $1.4 billion in wall funding. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

Carney, Jordain (December 16, 2019). Spending deal to include $1.375 billion for border barriers. The Hill. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

Lardieri, Alexa (December 16, 2019). Spending Bill Includes $1.3B for Border Wall. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

Dinan, Stephen (December 16, 2019). Congress rejects Trump's border wall spending increase. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

Spending deal to provide $1.4 billion for Trump’s border wall, while Democrats get expanded Head Start, other programs. MarketWatch (from the Associated Press). December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

Cowan, Richard; Cornwell, Susan (December 16, 2019). U.S. spending deal would raise tobacco age, deny some Trump border wall money. Reuters. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

Ferrechio, Susan (December 17, 2019). House passes massive federal spending bill with funding for border wall. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
See also:
Johnson, Marty (December 21, 2019). Trump touts border money in bill despite Congress keeping funding level flat. The Hill. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

Benning, Tom (December 17, 2019). Deal to OK $1.4B for Trump’s border wall leaves Texans in both parties unhappy — for different reasons. The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

[252] Ferrechio, Susan (December 16, 2019). Spending deal to give Trump $1.4 billion in wall funding. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

[253] Carney, Jordain (December 16, 2019). Spending deal to include $1.375 billion for border barriers. The Hill. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

[254] Lardieri, Alexa (December 16, 2019). Spending Bill Includes $1.3B for Border Wall. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

[255] Dinan, Stephen (December 16, 2019). Congress rejects Trump's border wall spending increase. The Washington Times. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

[256] Spending deal to provide $1.4 billion for Trump’s border wall, while Democrats get expanded Head Start, other programs. MarketWatch (from the Associated Press). December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

[257] Cowan, Richard; Cornwell, Susan (December 16, 2019). U.S. spending deal would raise tobacco age, deny some Trump border wall money. Reuters. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

[258] Ferrechio, Susan (December 17, 2019). House passes massive federal spending bill with funding for border wall. Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

[259] Johnson, Marty (December 21, 2019). Trump touts border money in bill despite Congress keeping funding level flat. The Hill. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

[260] Benning, Tom (December 17, 2019). Deal to OK $1.4B for Trump’s border wall leaves Texans in both parties unhappy — for different reasons. The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

[CAborderSept2019-29] 29.0 ^29.1 Multiple references:
Spiering, Charlie (September 20, 2019). Donald Trump Signs, Shows Off Newly Constructed Wall on San Diego Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Pappas, Alex (September 20, 2019). Trump visits border barriers near San Diego: 'This wall can't be climbed'. Fox News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Howell, Tom (September 18, 2019). 'World class': Trump tours section of border wall near San Diego. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Bufkin, Ellie (September 19, 2019). 'This was not here two weeks ago': Trump shows off new border wall construction. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Upadhayaya, Venus (September 19, 2019). Trump Autographs US–Mexico Border Wall With Sharpie. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Samuels, Brett; Chalfant, Morgan (September 20, 2019). Trump visits border wall construction in California to cap three-day trip. The Hill. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Jones, Susan (September 19, 2019). Trump Visits the New Border Wall: 'Close to 500 Miles by the Time We Finish'. CNS News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Freking, Kevin; Spagat, Ellot (September 19, 2019). Trump calls new border wall a ‘world-class security system’. Associated Press. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Mason, Jeff (September 18, 2019). Trump caps California swing with visit to border wall. Reuters. Rerieved September 20, 2019.

Hughes, Clyde (September 19, 2019). Trump tours U.S.-Mexico border; visit met by protests, 'baby blimp'. UPI. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Herman, Steve (September 18, 2019). Trump Makes His Mark on Signature Border Wall Project. Voice of America. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (September 18, 2019). Trump touts "virtually impenetrable" barriers during visit to California border. CBS News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Rucker, Philip; Miroff, Nick; Nakamura, David (September 18, 2019). Trump tours border barrier as part of a show of force on immigration ahead of reelection campaign. The Washington Post. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
See also:
DeMarche, Edmund (September 19, 2019). Trump touts newly constructed border wall sections in exclusive 'Fox & Friends' interview. Fox News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Trump says there is still a national emergency over border security. Reuters. September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

Coleman, Justine (September 18, 2019). Trump signs wall during visit to US-Mexico border. The Hill. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[262] Spiering, Charlie (September 20, 2019). Donald Trump Signs, Shows Off Newly Constructed Wall on San Diego Border. Breitbart News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[263] Pappas, Alex (September 20, 2019). Trump visits border barriers near San Diego: 'This wall can't be climbed'. Fox News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[264] Howell, Tom (September 18, 2019). 'World class': Trump tours section of border wall near San Diego. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[265] Bufkin, Ellie (September 19, 2019). 'This was not here two weeks ago': Trump shows off new border wall construction. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[266] Upadhayaya, Venus (September 19, 2019). Trump Autographs US–Mexico Border Wall With Sharpie. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[267] Samuels, Brett; Chalfant, Morgan (September 20, 2019). Trump visits border wall construction in California to cap three-day trip. The Hill. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[268] Jones, Susan (September 19, 2019). Trump Visits the New Border Wall: 'Close to 500 Miles by the Time We Finish'. CNS News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[269] Freking, Kevin; Spagat, Ellot (September 19, 2019). Trump calls new border wall a ‘world-class security system’. Associated Press. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[270] Mason, Jeff (September 18, 2019). Trump caps California swing with visit to border wall. Reuters. Rerieved September 20, 2019.

[271] Hughes, Clyde (September 19, 2019). Trump tours U.S.-Mexico border; visit met by protests, 'baby blimp'. UPI. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[272] Herman, Steve (September 18, 2019). Trump Makes His Mark on Signature Border Wall Project. Voice of America. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[273] Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (September 18, 2019). Trump touts "virtually impenetrable" barriers during visit to California border. CBS News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[274] Rucker, Philip; Miroff, Nick; Nakamura, David (September 18, 2019). Trump tours border barrier as part of a show of force on immigration ahead of reelection campaign. The Washington Post. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[275] DeMarche, Edmund (September 19, 2019). Trump touts newly constructed border wall sections in exclusive 'Fox & Friends' interview. Fox News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[276] Trump says there is still a national emergency over border security. Reuters. September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[277] Coleman, Justine (September 18, 2019). Trump signs wall during visit to US-Mexico border. The Hill. Retrieved September 20, 2019.

[30] Multiple references:
Identification of Foreign Countries Whose Nationals Are Eligible To Participate in the H–2A and H–2B Nonimmigrant Worker Programs. Federal Register. January 18, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

North, David (January 21, 2019). Good News: DHS Ends H-2A and H-2B Program for Three Nations. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

Penton, Kevin (January 17, 2019). Feds Block 3 Countries' Eligibility For H-2A, H-2B Visas. Law360. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

US stops issuing new H-2A/H-2B work visas to Filipinos. ABS-CBN News. January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

Yap, Cecilia; Calonzo, Andreo (January 22, 2019). Philippines May Appeal Trump's Ban on Temporary U.S. Work Visas. Bloomberg. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
Despite this, numerous countries with high overstay rates remained in the visa programs, and the total number of countries in the program remained significantly higher than in 2008:
Vaughan, Jessica M.; Huennekens, Preston (January 25, 2019). Guestworker Programs Remain Open to Countries with High Overstay Rates. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 25, 2019.

[279] Identification of Foreign Countries Whose Nationals Are Eligible To Participate in the H–2A and H–2B Nonimmigrant Worker Programs. Federal Register. January 18, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

[280] North, David (January 21, 2019). Good News: DHS Ends H-2A and H-2B Program for Three Nations. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

[281] Penton, Kevin (January 17, 2019). Feds Block 3 Countries' Eligibility For H-2A, H-2B Visas. Law360. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

[282] US stops issuing new H-2A/H-2B work visas to Filipinos. ABS-CBN News. January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

[283] Yap, Cecilia; Calonzo, Andreo (January 22, 2019). Philippines May Appeal Trump's Ban on Temporary U.S. Work Visas. Bloomberg. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

[284] Vaughan, Jessica M.; Huennekens, Preston (January 25, 2019). Guestworker Programs Remain Open to Countries with High Overstay Rates. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved January 25, 2019.

[31] Multiple references:
Radnofsky, Louise (January 30, 2019). U.S. Changes Visa Process for High-Skilled Workers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

Higgins, Sean (January 31, 2019). Trump changes high-tech visa system, making it less attractive for employers. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

Baron, Ethan (January 30, 2019). H-1B’s big lottery change made final. The Mercury News. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

Russell, Melia (January 30, 2019). H-1B visa lottery changing to favor those with advanced degrees. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

Kight, Stef W. (January 30, 2019). New rule would favor H-1B visa applicants with advanced degrees. Axios. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

Bhattacharya, Ananya (January 31, 2019). Some US-educated H-1B aspirants may soon have an edge in visa applications. Quartz. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
Critical conservative perspectives of the change:
Miano, John (February 1, 2019). President Trump's U-Turn on Replacing Americans with Foreign Workers. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

Munro, Neil (February 2, 2019). Jeb Bush Praises Donald Trump’s Boost for H-1B Outsourcing Program. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 2, 2019.

[286] Radnofsky, Louise (January 30, 2019). U.S. Changes Visa Process for High-Skilled Workers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

[287] Higgins, Sean (January 31, 2019). Trump changes high-tech visa system, making it less attractive for employers. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

[288] Baron, Ethan (January 30, 2019). H-1B’s big lottery change made final. The Mercury News. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

[289] Russell, Melia (January 30, 2019). H-1B visa lottery changing to favor those with advanced degrees. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

[290] Kight, Stef W. (January 30, 2019). New rule would favor H-1B visa applicants with advanced degrees. Axios. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

[291] Bhattacharya, Ananya (January 31, 2019). Some US-educated H-1B aspirants may soon have an edge in visa applications. Quartz. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

[292] Miano, John (February 1, 2019). President Trump's U-Turn on Replacing Americans with Foreign Workers. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

[293] Munro, Neil (February 2, 2019). Jeb Bush Praises Donald Trump’s Boost for H-1B Outsourcing Program. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 2, 2019.

[32] Multiple references:
Long, Colleen (February 15, 2019). APNewsBreak: New guidance on handling child bride petitions. Associated Press. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

US Releases New Rules on Handling Child Bride Petitions. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

Ingber, Sasha (February 15, 2019). U.S. Agency Tightens Immigration Rules To Spotlight Child Marriage. NPR. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

North, David (February 19, 2019). USCIS Takes Tiny Steps Against Exploitative Child Marriages. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
Shortly afterward, the USCIS strengthened its position against child marriages:
North, David (February 16, 2019). USCIS Improves Its Position on the Review of Teenage Marriages. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 16, 2019.

[295] Long, Colleen (February 15, 2019). APNewsBreak: New guidance on handling child bride petitions. Associated Press. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

[296] US Releases New Rules on Handling Child Bride Petitions. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

[297] Ingber, Sasha (February 15, 2019). U.S. Agency Tightens Immigration Rules To Spotlight Child Marriage. NPR. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

[298] North, David (February 19, 2019). USCIS Takes Tiny Steps Against Exploitative Child Marriages. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved February 23, 2019.

[299] North, David (February 16, 2019). USCIS Improves Its Position on the Review of Teenage Marriages. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved April 16, 2019.

[33] Multiple references:
Radnofsky, Louise (March 12, 2019). U.S. Moves to Close Overseas Immigration Offices. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

Bowden, John; Bernal, Rafael (March 12, 2019). Trump admin to shutter international immigration offices. The Hill. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

Torbati, Yeganeh; Rosenberg, Mica (March 12, 2019). U.S. immigration agency to close its overseas offices. Reuters. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

Halaschak, Zachary (March 12, 2019). All US immigration offices around the world may be shut down soon. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

US Immigration Agency to Slash Overseas Presence. Voice of America (from Reuters). March 12, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

O'Toole, Molly (March 12, 2019). Trump administration moves to close offices for international asylum and refugee cases. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

Jordan, Miriam (March 12, 2019). Trump Administration Plans to Close Key Immigration Operations Abroad. The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

Hopkins, Jason (March 13, 2019). Trump to Close Immigration Offices in Other Countries to Save Money. The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
See also:
Cadman, Dan (March 13, 2019). USCIS Closing International Offices. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

Scarry, Eddie (March 12, 2019). Overwhelmed southern border now wrecking the legal immigration process. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 16, 2019.

[301] Radnofsky, Louise (March 12, 2019). U.S. Moves to Close Overseas Immigration Offices. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

[302] Bowden, John; Bernal, Rafael (March 12, 2019). Trump admin to shutter international immigration offices. The Hill. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

[303] Torbati, Yeganeh; Rosenberg, Mica (March 12, 2019). U.S. immigration agency to close its overseas offices. Reuters. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

[304] Halaschak, Zachary (March 12, 2019). All US immigration offices around the world may be shut down soon. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

[305] US Immigration Agency to Slash Overseas Presence. Voice of America (from Reuters). March 12, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

[306] O'Toole, Molly (March 12, 2019). Trump administration moves to close offices for international asylum and refugee cases. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

[307] Jordan, Miriam (March 12, 2019). Trump Administration Plans to Close Key Immigration Operations Abroad. The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

[308] Hopkins, Jason (March 13, 2019). Trump to Close Immigration Offices in Other Countries to Save Money. The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

[309] Cadman, Dan (March 13, 2019). USCIS Closing International Offices. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved March 13, 2019.

[310] Scarry, Eddie (March 12, 2019). Overwhelmed southern border now wrecking the legal immigration process. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 16, 2019.

[34] Multiple references:
North, David (August 9, 2019). USCIS Announces It Is Shutting Down All but Seven of Its Overseas Offices. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

USCIS To Shutter Most International Offices. Law360. August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

[312] North, David (August 9, 2019). USCIS Announces It Is Shutting Down All but Seven of Its Overseas Offices. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

[313] USCIS To Shutter Most International Offices. Law360. August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

[35] Multiple references:
Dinan, Stephen (April 19, 2019). Marijuana crimes may cost migrants chance at citizenship. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

Axelrod, Tal (April 20, 2019). Feds say marijuana ties could prevent immigrants from getting US citizenship. The Hill. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

Galvan, Astrid (April 19, 2019). US authorities: Marijuana involvement imperils citizenship. Associated Press. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

Foody, Kathleen (April 4, 2019). Some legal immigrants in marijuana jobs denied citizenship. Associated Press. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

Lewis, Sophie (April 20, 2019). U.S. says immigrants can be denied citizenship over marijuana ties, even in states where it's legal. CBS News. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

Romero, Dennis (April 20, 2019). Working in legal marijuana industry could keep immigrants from becoming citizens. NBC News. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

Campoy, Ana; Rohrlich, Justin (April 20, 2019). Immigrants are being denied US citizenship for smoking legal pot. Quartz. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

Hansen, Claire (April 19, 2019). Marijuana Use Could Bar Immigrants from Citizenship, Feds Say. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

Itkowitz, Colby (April 20, 2019). Trump administration says immigrants working in legal marijuana industry lack ‘moral character’ for citizenship. The Washington Post'. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[315] Dinan, Stephen (April 19, 2019). Marijuana crimes may cost migrants chance at citizenship. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[316] Axelrod, Tal (April 20, 2019). Feds say marijuana ties could prevent immigrants from getting US citizenship. The Hill. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[317] Galvan, Astrid (April 19, 2019). US authorities: Marijuana involvement imperils citizenship. Associated Press. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[318] Foody, Kathleen (April 4, 2019). Some legal immigrants in marijuana jobs denied citizenship. Associated Press. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[319] Lewis, Sophie (April 20, 2019). U.S. says immigrants can be denied citizenship over marijuana ties, even in states where it's legal. CBS News. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[320] Romero, Dennis (April 20, 2019). Working in legal marijuana industry could keep immigrants from becoming citizens. NBC News. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[321] Campoy, Ana; Rohrlich, Justin (April 20, 2019). Immigrants are being denied US citizenship for smoking legal pot. Quartz. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[322] Hansen, Claire (April 19, 2019). Marijuana Use Could Bar Immigrants from Citizenship, Feds Say. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[323] Itkowitz, Colby (April 20, 2019). Trump administration says immigrants working in legal marijuana industry lack ‘moral character’ for citizenship. The Washington Post'. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

[36] Multiple references:
Fitch, Asa (May 21, 2019). U.S. Slows Hiring of Chinese Nationals by Chip Makers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 21, 2019.

Munro, Neil (May 22, 2019). Commerce Department Chokes Job Outsourcing to Chinese Tech Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 22, 2019.

[325] Fitch, Asa (May 21, 2019). U.S. Slows Hiring of Chinese Nationals by Chip Makers. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 21, 2019.

[326] Munro, Neil (May 22, 2019). Commerce Department Chokes Job Outsourcing to Chinese Tech Workers. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 22, 2019.

[37] Multiple references:
Binder, John (May 23, 2019). Trump Signs Order Cracking Down on Welfare-Dependent Legal Immigration. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

O'Reilly, Andrew; Roberts, John (May 23, 2019). Trump signs memorandum requiring immigrant sponsors to pay for social services. Fox News. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

Dinan, Stephen (May 23, 2019). Trump orders immigrant welfare crackdown, reimbursements. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

Radnofsky, Louise (May 23, 2019). Trump Administration Moves to Curb Immigrants’ Use of Public Services. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

Pearce, Tim (May 24, 2019). 'Welfare tourism': Trump is cracking down on sponsors for immigrants who take public benefits. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

Fritze, John; Collins, Michael; Gomez, Alan (May 23, 2019). Trump demands legal immigrants reimburse the government for welfare programs. USA Today. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

Talev, Margaret; Sink, Justin (May 23, 2019). Trump Looks to Threat of Welfare Bills to Curb Immigration. Bloomberg. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

Hansen, Claire (May 23, 2019). Trump Memo Requires Immigrants’ Sponsors to Reimburse Government for Welfare. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

Dinan, Stephen (May 23, 2019). Trump orders agencies to crack down on immigrants taking welfare. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

Arter, Melanie (May 24, 2019). Trump to Enforce Clinton-Era Law Requiring Sponsors to Pay Back Welfare Benefits of Immigrants. CNS News. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

Enjeti, Saagar (May 23, 2019). Trump moves to crack down on 'welfare tourism'. The Hill. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

[328] Binder, John (May 23, 2019). Trump Signs Order Cracking Down on Welfare-Dependent Legal Immigration. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

[329] O'Reilly, Andrew; Roberts, John (May 23, 2019). Trump signs memorandum requiring immigrant sponsors to pay for social services. Fox News. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

[330] Dinan, Stephen (May 23, 2019). Trump orders immigrant welfare crackdown, reimbursements. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

[331] Radnofsky, Louise (May 23, 2019). Trump Administration Moves to Curb Immigrants’ Use of Public Services. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

[332] Pearce, Tim (May 24, 2019). 'Welfare tourism': Trump is cracking down on sponsors for immigrants who take public benefits. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

[333] Fritze, John; Collins, Michael; Gomez, Alan (May 23, 2019). Trump demands legal immigrants reimburse the government for welfare programs. USA Today. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

[334] Talev, Margaret; Sink, Justin (May 23, 2019). Trump Looks to Threat of Welfare Bills to Curb Immigration. Bloomberg. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

[335] Hansen, Claire (May 23, 2019). Trump Memo Requires Immigrants’ Sponsors to Reimburse Government for Welfare. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved May 24, 2019.

[336] Dinan, Stephen (May 23, 2019). Trump orders agencies to crack down on immigrants taking welfare. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

[337] Arter, Melanie (May 24, 2019). Trump to Enforce Clinton-Era Law Requiring Sponsors to Pay Back Welfare Benefits of Immigrants. CNS News. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

[338] Enjeti, Saagar (May 23, 2019). Trump moves to crack down on 'welfare tourism'. The Hill. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

[38] Multiple references:
Dinan, Stephen (June 14, 2019). Feds warn immigrants about welfare use. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 14, 2019). US Takes First Step to Demand Payback From Sponsors of Immigrants Who Use Welfare. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

Binder, John (June 16, 2019). Feds ‘Actively Working’ on Crackdown on Welfare-Dependent Immigration. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

Calicchio, Dom (June 16, 2019). Immigrants’ sponsors to be on hook for ‘every dollar’ if new arrivals end up on dole, new Trump appointee warns. Fox News. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

Munro, Neil (June 17, 2019). Donald Trump Revives ‘No Welfare’ Rule in Green Cards Process. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 17, 2019.

Saxena, Vivek (June 16, 2019). Trump admin crackdown: Sponsors must reimburse ‘every dollar’ if new immigrant ends up on welfare. BizPac Review. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 14, 2019). Trump Admin Takes First Step to Demand Payback From Sponsors of Immigrants Who Use Welfare. NTD (from The Epoch Times). Retrieved June 16, 2019.

Maples, Robert Y. (June 17, 2019). Presidential Memorandum on Enforcing the Legal Responsibilities of Sponsors of Aliens – Stakeholder Message. The National Law Review. Retrieved June 21, 2019.

Hickey, Jennifer G. (June 17, 2019). USCIS’s Cuccinelli Is Taking the “Acting” Part of His Title to Heart. Federation for American Immigration Reform. Retrieved June 21, 2019.

[340] Dinan, Stephen (June 14, 2019). Feds warn immigrants about welfare use. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

[341] Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 14, 2019). US Takes First Step to Demand Payback From Sponsors of Immigrants Who Use Welfare. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

[342] Binder, John (June 16, 2019). Feds ‘Actively Working’ on Crackdown on Welfare-Dependent Immigration. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

[343] Calicchio, Dom (June 16, 2019). Immigrants’ sponsors to be on hook for ‘every dollar’ if new arrivals end up on dole, new Trump appointee warns. Fox News. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

[344] Munro, Neil (June 17, 2019). Donald Trump Revives ‘No Welfare’ Rule in Green Cards Process. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 17, 2019.

[345] Saxena, Vivek (June 16, 2019). Trump admin crackdown: Sponsors must reimburse ‘every dollar’ if new immigrant ends up on welfare. BizPac Review. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

[346] Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 14, 2019). Trump Admin Takes First Step to Demand Payback From Sponsors of Immigrants Who Use Welfare. NTD (from The Epoch Times). Retrieved June 16, 2019.

[347] Maples, Robert Y. (June 17, 2019). Presidential Memorandum on Enforcing the Legal Responsibilities of Sponsors of Aliens – Stakeholder Message. The National Law Review. Retrieved June 21, 2019.

[348] Hickey, Jennifer G. (June 17, 2019). USCIS’s Cuccinelli Is Taking the “Acting” Part of His Title to Heart. Federation for American Immigration Reform. Retrieved June 21, 2019.

[39] Multiple references:
Rodriguez, Katherine (August 12, 2019). ‘Public Charge’ Rule Released to Deny Green Cards for Immigrants Who Use Food Stamps. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Binder, John (August 12, 2019). Trump Ending Welfare-Dependent Immigration, Saving Taxpayers Billions. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Spiering, Charlie (August 12, 2019). Promises Kept: Donald Trump Rule Prevents Immigrants from Abusing Welfare. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Horowitz, Daniel (August 12, 2019). Trump admin proposes modest enforcement of 1996 public charge laws Democrats supported. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Shaw, Adam (August 12, 2019). Trump administration boosts ability to deny green cards to immigrants using welfare programs. Fox News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Restuccia, Andrew; Radnofsky, Louise (August 12, 2019). Trump Administration to Deny Green Cards to Legal Immigrants Who Draw From Social Programs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Dinan, Stephen (August 12, 2019). Trump administration approves policy to deter immigrants' use of welfare. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Vadum, Matthew (August 12, 2019). New Rule Bans Immigrants From Being a ‘Public Charge’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Giaritelli, Anna (August 12, 2019). Trump DHS to block more immigrants who rely on government assistance. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Stieber, Zachary (August 12, 2019). New Trump Administration Rule Lets Officials Deny Green Cards to Immigrants Using Welfare Programs. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 12, 2019). Trump administration releases new 'public charge' rule making it easier to reject immigrants. The Hill. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Madden, Nate (August 12, 2019). Trump admin introduces new rule to screen out immigration applicants likely to depend on welfare. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Long, Colleen; Colvin, Jill (August 12, 2019). New rules to deny green cards to many legal immigrants. Associated Press. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Trotta, Daniel; Rosenberg, Mica (August 12, 2019). New Trump rule targets poor and could cut legal immigration in half, advocates say. Reuters. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Hopkins, Jason (August 12, 2019). White House Approves Rule That Penalizes Immigrants Who Use Public Benefits. The Daily Caller. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Sakelaris, Nicholas (August 12, 2019). Citizenship chief: Migrant 'green cards' can be evaluated on welfare use. UPI. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

O'Toole, Molly; McDonnell, Giulia; Del Rio, Nieto (August 12, 2019). New Trump rules could deny green cards to immigrants on public assistance. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Hauslohner, Abigail; Miroff, Nick; Sacchetti, Maria; Jan, Tracy (August 12, 2019). Trump officials move to deny green cards, path to citizenship for poor immigrants. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Trump Administration Announces Public Charge Rule. Center for Immigration Studies. August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
Statements by President Trump and other public officials:
Dinan, Stephen (August 13, 2019). Trump 'tired' of poor immigrants using welfare. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Spiering, Charlie (August 12, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: Trump Immigration Rule Promotes ‘Self-Reliance’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 12, 2019). White House: New immigration policy meant to promote 'self-sufficiency and personal responsibility'. The Hill. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Munro, Neil (August 12, 2019). ‘Statue of Liberty’ Question: ‘Our Immigration System Is for the Benefit of This Country’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Vogt, Bailey (August 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli on immigration poem: Give me your poor who won't be 'a public charge'. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Wise, Justin (August 13, 2019). Top Trump immigration official: 'Give me your tired and your poor who can stand on their own two feet'. The Hill. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Creitz, Charles (August 12, 2019). Cuccinelli: New Trump green card rule simply gives 'meaningful effect' to 140-year-old directive. Fox News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Poor, Jeff (August 13, 2019). Cuccinelli: Public Charge Standard Has Existed for Almost 140 Years — New Rule Intended to ‘Give Meaningful Effect’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Madden, Nate (August 13, 2019). If immigrants can’t be self-sufficient, they ‘won’t pass this test’: US immigration chief explains public charge rule to Levin. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Bufkin, Ellie (August 13, 2019). Cuccinelli claims Statue of Liberty poem referred to Europeans. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Miller, Zeke; Thomas, Ashley (August 14, 2019). Trump official: Statue of Liberty’s poem is about Europeans. Associated Press. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

Folley, Aris (August 14, 2019). Cuccinelli: Statue of Liberty poem refers to people from Europe. The Hill. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

Vogt, Bailey (August 14, 2019). Cuccinelli defends his Statue of Liberty poem revisions: It refers to 'people coming from Europe'. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

O'Neil, Tyler (August 14, 2019). Fake News: Trump Official Did Not Say Statue of Liberty Poem Was Only for Europeans. PJ Media. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

Byas, Steve (August 14, 2019). Media Distorts Cuccinelli Comments on Statue of Liberty. The New American. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

Arthur, Andrew R. (August 20, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli, Emma Lazarus, and Political Bias in the Media. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

Parker, Star (September 4, 2019). Cuccinelli Right To Keep The Focus On Freedom. Townhall. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
See also:
Binder, John (August 12, 2019). Public Charge: Self-Sufficient Immigrants Proficient in English Favored for Green Cards. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Andriotis, AnnaMaria (August 16, 2019). New Trump Administration Rule Will Look at Immigrants’ Credit Histories. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 19, 2019.

Conner, Paul (August 12, 2019). New White House immigration rule: How will your taxes be impacted? Fox Business. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Tobin, Jonathan S. (August 12, 2019). Sorry, but it’s not racist to screen out migrants who’ll be a burden. New York Post. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

Scarry, Eddie (August 13, 2019). Trump's new immigration rule exposes the current system as a global welfare scheme. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Nelson, Joshua (August 13, 2019). Larry Elder defends Trump's new green card rule: 'Incompatible to have porous borders and a welfare state'. Fox News. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Krikorian, Mark (August 13, 2019). Trump’s Commonsense Rule on Immigrant Welfare Use. National Review. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Moore, Stephen (August 14, 2019). Immigrants should not be on welfare. The Hill. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

Rappaport, Nolan (August 18, 2019). Objections to Trump's new immigration rule wildly exaggerated. The Hill. Retrieved August 18, 2019.

Brenberg, Brian (August 22, 2019). Trump’s 'public charge' rule is required to save immigration. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 22, 2019.

Cuccinelli, Ken (August 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: Trump administration's new rule ensures immigrants are self-sufficient. CNN. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

DeRensis, Hunter (August 13, 2019). Trump Takes the Immigration Fight to the Next Level. The National Interest. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Horowitz, Daniel (August 14, 2019). The Statue of Liberty poem means the exact opposite of what immigrant welfare advocates think. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

Dinan, Stephen (August 14, 2019). How the Statue of Liberty's welcoming of 'huddled masses' is a myth. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 16, 2019.

Madden, Nate (August 15, 2019). The media needs a serious reality check on immigration, welfare, and the reality of American history. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 15, 2019.

Richwine, Jason (August 14, 2019). The New Public Charge Rule: A Comment on the Comments on the Comments. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

Binder, John (August 15, 2019). Exclusive–Kris Kobach: ‘Statue of Liberty’ Poem Does Not Mandate Endless Immigration to U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 15, 2019.

Munro, Neil (August 15, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Trolls Leftist Journalists with ‘Statue of Liberty’ Outside USCIS. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 15, 2019.

Scarry, Eddie (August 13, 2019). Trump's new immigration rule will upset the media but do little else. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

Miller, Leila (September 3, 2019). Trump administration’s ‘public charge’ rule has chilling effect on benefits for immigrants’ children. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 8, 2019.

Alonso-Zaldivar (September 15, 2019). Rise in health uninsured may be linked to immigrants’ fears. Associated Press. Retrieved September 15, 2019.

Cadman, Dan (September 18, 2019). CRS Analysis of the Revised Public Charge Rules Starts with an Error. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 18, 2019.

Camarota, Steven A.; Zeigler, Karen (November 20, 2018). 63% of Non-Citizen Households Access Welfare Programs. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 28, 2019.

Salles, Alice (September 30, 2019). Trump’s ‘Public Charge’ Rule May Curb California’s Upward Naturalization Trend. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 30, 2019.

Trumbull, Mark (October 18, 2019). Trump policy stirs debate: How 'self-sufficient' must immigrants be? The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved October 21, 2019.

[350] Rodriguez, Katherine (August 12, 2019). ‘Public Charge’ Rule Released to Deny Green Cards for Immigrants Who Use Food Stamps. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[351] Binder, John (August 12, 2019). Trump Ending Welfare-Dependent Immigration, Saving Taxpayers Billions. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[352] Spiering, Charlie (August 12, 2019). Promises Kept: Donald Trump Rule Prevents Immigrants from Abusing Welfare. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[353] Horowitz, Daniel (August 12, 2019). Trump admin proposes modest enforcement of 1996 public charge laws Democrats supported. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[354] Shaw, Adam (August 12, 2019). Trump administration boosts ability to deny green cards to immigrants using welfare programs. Fox News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[355] Restuccia, Andrew; Radnofsky, Louise (August 12, 2019). Trump Administration to Deny Green Cards to Legal Immigrants Who Draw From Social Programs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[356] Dinan, Stephen (August 12, 2019). Trump administration approves policy to deter immigrants' use of welfare. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[357] Vadum, Matthew (August 12, 2019). New Rule Bans Immigrants From Being a ‘Public Charge’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[358] Giaritelli, Anna (August 12, 2019). Trump DHS to block more immigrants who rely on government assistance. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[359] Stieber, Zachary (August 12, 2019). New Trump Administration Rule Lets Officials Deny Green Cards to Immigrants Using Welfare Programs. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[360] Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 12, 2019). Trump administration releases new 'public charge' rule making it easier to reject immigrants. The Hill. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[361] Madden, Nate (August 12, 2019). Trump admin introduces new rule to screen out immigration applicants likely to depend on welfare. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[362] Long, Colleen; Colvin, Jill (August 12, 2019). New rules to deny green cards to many legal immigrants. Associated Press. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[363] Trotta, Daniel; Rosenberg, Mica (August 12, 2019). New Trump rule targets poor and could cut legal immigration in half, advocates say. Reuters. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[364] Hopkins, Jason (August 12, 2019). White House Approves Rule That Penalizes Immigrants Who Use Public Benefits. The Daily Caller. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[365] Sakelaris, Nicholas (August 12, 2019). Citizenship chief: Migrant 'green cards' can be evaluated on welfare use. UPI. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[366] O'Toole, Molly; McDonnell, Giulia; Del Rio, Nieto (August 12, 2019). New Trump rules could deny green cards to immigrants on public assistance. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[367] Hauslohner, Abigail; Miroff, Nick; Sacchetti, Maria; Jan, Tracy (August 12, 2019). Trump officials move to deny green cards, path to citizenship for poor immigrants. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[368] Trump Administration Announces Public Charge Rule. Center for Immigration Studies. August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[369] Dinan, Stephen (August 13, 2019). Trump 'tired' of poor immigrants using welfare. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[370] Spiering, Charlie (August 12, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: Trump Immigration Rule Promotes ‘Self-Reliance’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[371] Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 12, 2019). White House: New immigration policy meant to promote 'self-sufficiency and personal responsibility'. The Hill. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[372] Munro, Neil (August 12, 2019). ‘Statue of Liberty’ Question: ‘Our Immigration System Is for the Benefit of This Country’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[373] Vogt, Bailey (August 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli on immigration poem: Give me your poor who won't be 'a public charge'. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[374] Wise, Justin (August 13, 2019). Top Trump immigration official: 'Give me your tired and your poor who can stand on their own two feet'. The Hill. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[375] Creitz, Charles (August 12, 2019). Cuccinelli: New Trump green card rule simply gives 'meaningful effect' to 140-year-old directive. Fox News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[376] Poor, Jeff (August 13, 2019). Cuccinelli: Public Charge Standard Has Existed for Almost 140 Years — New Rule Intended to ‘Give Meaningful Effect’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[377] Madden, Nate (August 13, 2019). If immigrants can’t be self-sufficient, they ‘won’t pass this test’: US immigration chief explains public charge rule to Levin. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[378] Bufkin, Ellie (August 13, 2019). Cuccinelli claims Statue of Liberty poem referred to Europeans. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[379] Miller, Zeke; Thomas, Ashley (August 14, 2019). Trump official: Statue of Liberty’s poem is about Europeans. Associated Press. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

[380] Folley, Aris (August 14, 2019). Cuccinelli: Statue of Liberty poem refers to people from Europe. The Hill. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

[381] Vogt, Bailey (August 14, 2019). Cuccinelli defends his Statue of Liberty poem revisions: It refers to 'people coming from Europe'. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

[382] O'Neil, Tyler (August 14, 2019). Fake News: Trump Official Did Not Say Statue of Liberty Poem Was Only for Europeans. PJ Media. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

[383] Byas, Steve (August 14, 2019). Media Distorts Cuccinelli Comments on Statue of Liberty. The New American. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

[384] Arthur, Andrew R. (August 20, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli, Emma Lazarus, and Political Bias in the Media. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

[385] Parker, Star (September 4, 2019). Cuccinelli Right To Keep The Focus On Freedom. Townhall. Retrieved September 7, 2019.

[386] Binder, John (August 12, 2019). Public Charge: Self-Sufficient Immigrants Proficient in English Favored for Green Cards. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[387] Andriotis, AnnaMaria (August 16, 2019). New Trump Administration Rule Will Look at Immigrants’ Credit Histories. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 19, 2019.

[388] Conner, Paul (August 12, 2019). New White House immigration rule: How will your taxes be impacted? Fox Business. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[389] Tobin, Jonathan S. (August 12, 2019). Sorry, but it’s not racist to screen out migrants who’ll be a burden. New York Post. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

[390] Scarry, Eddie (August 13, 2019). Trump's new immigration rule exposes the current system as a global welfare scheme. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[391] Nelson, Joshua (August 13, 2019). Larry Elder defends Trump's new green card rule: 'Incompatible to have porous borders and a welfare state'. Fox News. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[392] Krikorian, Mark (August 13, 2019). Trump’s Commonsense Rule on Immigrant Welfare Use. National Review. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[393] Moore, Stephen (August 14, 2019). Immigrants should not be on welfare. The Hill. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

[394] Rappaport, Nolan (August 18, 2019). Objections to Trump's new immigration rule wildly exaggerated. The Hill. Retrieved August 18, 2019.

[395] Brenberg, Brian (August 22, 2019). Trump’s 'public charge' rule is required to save immigration. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 22, 2019.

[396] Cuccinelli, Ken (August 13, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli: Trump administration's new rule ensures immigrants are self-sufficient. CNN. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

[397] DeRensis, Hunter (August 13, 2019). Trump Takes the Immigration Fight to the Next Level. The National Interest. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[398] Horowitz, Daniel (August 14, 2019). The Statue of Liberty poem means the exact opposite of what immigrant welfare advocates think. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

[399] Dinan, Stephen (August 14, 2019). How the Statue of Liberty's welcoming of 'huddled masses' is a myth. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 16, 2019.

[400] Madden, Nate (August 15, 2019). The media needs a serious reality check on immigration, welfare, and the reality of American history. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 15, 2019.

[401] Richwine, Jason (August 14, 2019). The New Public Charge Rule: A Comment on the Comments on the Comments. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 14, 2019.

[402] Binder, John (August 15, 2019). Exclusive–Kris Kobach: ‘Statue of Liberty’ Poem Does Not Mandate Endless Immigration to U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 15, 2019.

[403] Munro, Neil (August 15, 2019). Ken Cuccinelli Trolls Leftist Journalists with ‘Statue of Liberty’ Outside USCIS. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 15, 2019.

[404] Scarry, Eddie (August 13, 2019). Trump's new immigration rule will upset the media but do little else. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 13, 2019.

[405] Miller, Leila (September 3, 2019). Trump administration’s ‘public charge’ rule has chilling effect on benefits for immigrants’ children. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 8, 2019.

[406] Alonso-Zaldivar (September 15, 2019). Rise in health uninsured may be linked to immigrants’ fears. Associated Press. Retrieved September 15, 2019.

[407] Cadman, Dan (September 18, 2019). CRS Analysis of the Revised Public Charge Rules Starts with an Error. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 18, 2019.

[408] Camarota, Steven A.; Zeigler, Karen (November 20, 2018). 63% of Non-Citizen Households Access Welfare Programs. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 28, 2019.

[409] Salles, Alice (September 30, 2019). Trump’s ‘Public Charge’ Rule May Curb California’s Upward Naturalization Trend. The Epoch Times. Retrieved September 30, 2019.

[410] Trumbull, Mark (October 18, 2019). Trump policy stirs debate: How 'self-sufficient' must immigrants be? The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved October 21, 2019.

[40] Multiple references:
Binder, John (May 31, 2019). Trump to Mandate Social Media Disclosure for All Foreign Nationals Seeking Visas to U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

Athey, Amber (May 31, 2019). Trump Administration Now Vetting Social Media Accounts of Visa Applicants. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

US now seeking social media details from all visa applicants. Associated Press. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

Nguyen Ly, Mimi (June 1, 2019). Trump Administration to Require Social Media Disclosure for US Visa Applicants. The Epoch Times (from NTD). Retrieved June 1, 2019.

Nguyen-ly, Mimi (June 1, 2019). Trump Administration to Require Social Media Disclosure for US Visa Applicants. NTD. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

Dennis, Steven T. (June 1, 2019). U.S. Now Requiring Visa Applicants to List Social-Media Names. Bloomberg. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

US demands social media details from visa applicants. BBC News. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

Ayesh, Rashaan (June 1, 2019). Trump admin. requiring visa applicants to submit social media info. Axios. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

State Department now requires U.S. visa applicants to share social media accounts. CBS News. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.

Enjeti, Saagar (May 31, 2019). Trump administration to ask most US visa applicants for social media information. The Hill. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
The State Department originally proposed this policy in March 2018:
Dinan, Stephen (March 29, 2018). Extreme vetting: State Department to demand tourists' social media history. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

O'Brien, Brendan (March 30, 2018). U.S. visa applicants to be asked for social media history: State Department. Reuters. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

Kight, Stef W. (March 29, 2018). State Department to look at immigration applicants' social media. Axios. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

US proposes reviewing social media of nearly everyone seeking entry. The Guardian (from Reuters). March 31, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
See also:
Fu, Eva (June 11, 2019). Chinese Internet Trolls Silent After US Adds Social Media Requirements for Visa Applications. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 12, 2019.

[412] Binder, John (May 31, 2019). Trump to Mandate Social Media Disclosure for All Foreign Nationals Seeking Visas to U.S. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[413] Athey, Amber (May 31, 2019). Trump Administration Now Vetting Social Media Accounts of Visa Applicants. The Daily Caller. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[414] US now seeking social media details from all visa applicants. Associated Press. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[415] Nguyen Ly, Mimi (June 1, 2019). Trump Administration to Require Social Media Disclosure for US Visa Applicants. The Epoch Times (from NTD). Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[416] Nguyen-ly, Mimi (June 1, 2019). Trump Administration to Require Social Media Disclosure for US Visa Applicants. NTD. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[417] Dennis, Steven T. (June 1, 2019). U.S. Now Requiring Visa Applicants to List Social-Media Names. Bloomberg. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[418] US demands social media details from visa applicants. BBC News. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[419] Ayesh, Rashaan (June 1, 2019). Trump admin. requiring visa applicants to submit social media info. Axios. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[420] State Department now requires U.S. visa applicants to share social media accounts. CBS News. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.

[421] Enjeti, Saagar (May 31, 2019). Trump administration to ask most US visa applicants for social media information. The Hill. Retrieved September 16, 2019.

[422] Dinan, Stephen (March 29, 2018). Extreme vetting: State Department to demand tourists' social media history. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[423] O'Brien, Brendan (March 30, 2018). U.S. visa applicants to be asked for social media history: State Department. Reuters. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[424] Kight, Stef W. (March 29, 2018). State Department to look at immigration applicants' social media. Axios. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[425] US proposes reviewing social media of nearly everyone seeking entry. The Guardian (from Reuters). March 31, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2019.

[426] Fu, Eva (June 11, 2019). Chinese Internet Trolls Silent After US Adds Social Media Requirements for Visa Applications. The Epoch Times. Retrieved June 12, 2019.

[41] Multiple references:
McNamee, Win (June 19, 2019). Trump’s new acting USCIS chief wants to make sure agents are screening out ‘frivolous’ asylum claims. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 22, 2019.

Calicchio, Dom (June 19, 2019). Some asylum-seekers should be halted at border, new USCIS acting director says in memo to staff: report. Fox News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.

Aleaziz, Hamed (June 18, 2019). A Top Immigration Official Appears To Be Warning Asylum Officers About Border Screenings. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
See also:
Kolenc, Vic (June 29, 2019). Asylum officers' union 'in denial' about border crisis, Trump immigration chief says. El Paso Times. Retrieved June 29, 2019.

Katz, Eric (June 28, 2019). Trump’s Latest Controversial Immigration Appointee Is Already Clashing With His Workforce. Government Executive. Retrieved June 28, 2019.

[428] McNamee, Win (June 19, 2019). Trump’s new acting USCIS chief wants to make sure agents are screening out ‘frivolous’ asylum claims. Conservative Review. Retrieved June 22, 2019.

[429] Calicchio, Dom (June 19, 2019). Some asylum-seekers should be halted at border, new USCIS acting director says in memo to staff: report. Fox News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.

[430] Aleaziz, Hamed (June 18, 2019). A Top Immigration Official Appears To Be Warning Asylum Officers About Border Screenings. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved June 21, 2019.

[431] Kolenc, Vic (June 29, 2019). Asylum officers' union 'in denial' about border crisis, Trump immigration chief says. El Paso Times. Retrieved June 29, 2019.

[432] Katz, Eric (June 28, 2019). Trump’s Latest Controversial Immigration Appointee Is Already Clashing With His Workforce. Government Executive. Retrieved June 28, 2019.

[42] Nelson, Steven; Giaritelli, Anna (June 26, 2019). Cuccinelli curtailing work permits for those with pending asylum cases. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 27, 2019.

[43] Multiple references:
Barros, Aline (July 9, 2019). Trump Administration Expediting Initial Screenings of Asylum-Seekers. Voice of America. Retrieved July 14, 2019.

Aleaziz, Hamed (July 9, 2019). Immigrant Asylum-Seekers May Get Less Time To Prepare Their Cases Under A New Trump Administration Rule. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
See also:
Herrera, Jack (July 10, 2019). What Will Happen if Trump Speeds Up the Asylum Process? Pacific Standard. Retrieved July 14, 2019.

[435] Barros, Aline (July 9, 2019). Trump Administration Expediting Initial Screenings of Asylum-Seekers. Voice of America. Retrieved July 14, 2019.

[436] Aleaziz, Hamed (July 9, 2019). Immigrant Asylum-Seekers May Get Less Time To Prepare Their Cases Under A New Trump Administration Rule. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved July 14, 2019.

[437] Herrera, Jack (July 10, 2019). What Will Happen if Trump Speeds Up the Asylum Process? Pacific Standard. Retrieved July 14, 2019.

[44] Multiple references:
Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 21, 2019). Trump administration announces plans to revise citizenship test. The Hill. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

Morin, Rebecca (July 19, 2019). Trump administration to make changes to citizenship test. USA Today. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

Hauslohner, Abigail (July 19, 2019). Trump administration planning changes to U.S. citizenship test. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

Van Sant, Shannon (July 20, 2019). Trump Administration Revising U.S. Citizenship Test. NPR. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

Hansen, Claire (July 19, 2019). Trump Administration to Revise Citizenship Test. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

Ciandella, Mike (July 19, 2019). Trump administration to change US citizenship test. The Blaze. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

Falconer, Rebecca (July 21, 2019). Trump administration plans to make changes to U.S. citizenship test. Axios. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

Alvarez, Priscilla; Sands, Geneva (July 20, 2019). Trump admin is revising the citizenship test for the first time in 10 years. CNN. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

[439] Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 21, 2019). Trump administration announces plans to revise citizenship test. The Hill. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

[440] Morin, Rebecca (July 19, 2019). Trump administration to make changes to citizenship test. USA Today. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

[441] Hauslohner, Abigail (July 19, 2019). Trump administration planning changes to U.S. citizenship test. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

[442] Van Sant, Shannon (July 20, 2019). Trump Administration Revising U.S. Citizenship Test. NPR. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

[443] Hansen, Claire (July 19, 2019). Trump Administration to Revise Citizenship Test. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

[444] Ciandella, Mike (July 19, 2019). Trump administration to change US citizenship test. The Blaze. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

[445] Falconer, Rebecca (July 21, 2019). Trump administration plans to make changes to U.S. citizenship test. Axios. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

[446] Alvarez, Priscilla; Sands, Geneva (July 20, 2019). Trump admin is revising the citizenship test for the first time in 10 years. CNN. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

[45] Multiple references:
EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program Modernization. Federal Register. July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.

North, David (July 24, 2019). USCIS Issues New Rules on the Alien Investor Program. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 24, 2019.

Radnofsky, Louise (July 23, 2019). Trump Administration Tightens Visa Rules for Immigrant Investors. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

Dinan, Stephen (July 23, 2019). DHS hikes threshold for investors to buy 'golden visa' into U.S. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

Baron, Ethan (July 23, 2019). Foreign investors seeking green cards to pay far more under new EB-5 visa rule. The Mercury News. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

Francis, Laura D. (July 23, 2019). Immigrant Investors to Pay at Least $900,000 for Green Cards (1). Bloomberg Law. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

US ups price for investors seeking permanent residency permit. France 24 (from AFP). July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

Swan, Jonathan; Kight, Stef W. (July 23, 2019). DHS reforming investor visa, despite last-minute Trump doubts. Axios. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

Jan, Tracy (July 23, 2019). Trump officials revamp rules for foreign investor ‘golden visa’ program. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
See also:
North, David (July 26, 2019). New EB-5 Rules Make Gerrymandering More Difficult, Not Impossible. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 26, 2019.

North, David (August 9, 2019). EB-5 Press Release (Unwittingly) Reveals the Truth. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

North, David (October 29, 2019). When DHS Says 'No' in an EB-5 Case, It Prevails. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

Fuchs, Chris (November 18, 2019). Cost for foreign investors to buy green card to grow from $500,000 to $900,000. NBC News. Retrieved November 26, 2019.

[448] EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program Modernization. Federal Register. July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.

[449] North, David (July 24, 2019). USCIS Issues New Rules on the Alien Investor Program. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 24, 2019.

[450] Radnofsky, Louise (July 23, 2019). Trump Administration Tightens Visa Rules for Immigrant Investors. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

[451] Dinan, Stephen (July 23, 2019). DHS hikes threshold for investors to buy 'golden visa' into U.S. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

[452] Baron, Ethan (July 23, 2019). Foreign investors seeking green cards to pay far more under new EB-5 visa rule. The Mercury News. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

[453] Francis, Laura D. (July 23, 2019). Immigrant Investors to Pay at Least $900,000 for Green Cards (1). Bloomberg Law. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

[454] US ups price for investors seeking permanent residency permit. France 24 (from AFP). July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

[455] Swan, Jonathan; Kight, Stef W. (July 23, 2019). DHS reforming investor visa, despite last-minute Trump doubts. Axios. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

[456] Jan, Tracy (July 23, 2019). Trump officials revamp rules for foreign investor ‘golden visa’ program. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 23, 2019.

[457] North, David (July 26, 2019). New EB-5 Rules Make Gerrymandering More Difficult, Not Impossible. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved July 26, 2019.

[458] North, David (August 9, 2019). EB-5 Press Release (Unwittingly) Reveals the Truth. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 9, 2019.

[459] North, David (October 29, 2019). When DHS Says 'No' in an EB-5 Case, It Prevails. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

[460] Fuchs, Chris (November 18, 2019). Cost for foreign investors to buy green card to grow from $500,000 to $900,000. NBC News. Retrieved November 26, 2019.

[46] Multiple references:
Garfinkel, Noah (August 2, 2019). Trump administration cutting perk for Haitian families and Filipino vets waiting for green cards. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 4, 2019.

Aleaziz, Hamed (August 2, 2019). The Trump Administration Is Ending An Immigration Benefit For Filipino Veterans And Haitians. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 4, 2019.

Charles, Jacqueline (August 2, 2019). Trump to Haitians awaiting green cards: You can’t come to the U.S., wait in Haiti. Miami Herald. Retrieved August 4, 2019.

Sands, Geneva (August 2, 2019). Trump admin ends family-based reunification programs for Haitians and Filipino World War II vets. CNN. Retrieved August 4, 2019.

Gov't Ends Family Entry Programs For Haitians, Filipino Vets. Law360. August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
See also:
North, David (August 6, 2019). USCIS Ends Obama-Era Attack on Numerical Limits, but Does Not Say So. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

[462] Garfinkel, Noah (August 2, 2019). Trump administration cutting perk for Haitian families and Filipino vets waiting for green cards. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 4, 2019.

[463] Aleaziz, Hamed (August 2, 2019). The Trump Administration Is Ending An Immigration Benefit For Filipino Veterans And Haitians. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 4, 2019.

[464] Charles, Jacqueline (August 2, 2019). Trump to Haitians awaiting green cards: You can’t come to the U.S., wait in Haiti. Miami Herald. Retrieved August 4, 2019.

[465] Sands, Geneva (August 2, 2019). Trump admin ends family-based reunification programs for Haitians and Filipino World War II vets. CNN. Retrieved August 4, 2019.

[466] Gov't Ends Family Entry Programs For Haitians, Filipino Vets. Law360. August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2019.

[467] North, David (August 6, 2019). USCIS Ends Obama-Era Attack on Numerical Limits, but Does Not Say So. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

[47] Multiple references:
Binder, John (August 20, 2019). Trump to Stop Fast-Tracking Work Permits for Migrants to Take U.S. Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

Re, Gregg (August 19, 2019). Trump administration tightens rules for immigrant work permits. Fox News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

Francis, Laura D. (August 20, 2019). Trump Administration Tightens Rules for Immigrant Work Permits. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

Aleaziz, Hamed (August 20, 2019). The Trump Administration Plans To Deny Work Permits To Asylum-Seekers Who Cross The Border. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 21, 2019). Trump admin to deny work visas for asylum seekers who illegally cross border: report. The Hill. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

USCIS Toughens Path to Work Permits for People ‘Paroled’ into U.S. NumbersUSA. August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

Trump Admin. Targets Immigration Parole Work Permits. Law360. August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

Lobo, Arpan (August 21, 2019). U.S. tightens migrant work permit guidelines. The Holland Sentinel. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

Arthur, Andrew R. (August 21, 2019). USCIS Acts to Plug Parole Employment Loophole. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[469] Binder, John (August 20, 2019). Trump to Stop Fast-Tracking Work Permits for Migrants to Take U.S. Jobs. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

[470] Re, Gregg (August 19, 2019). Trump administration tightens rules for immigrant work permits. Fox News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

[471] Francis, Laura D. (August 20, 2019). Trump Administration Tightens Rules for Immigrant Work Permits. Bloomberg Law. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

[472] Aleaziz, Hamed (August 20, 2019). The Trump Administration Plans To Deny Work Permits To Asylum-Seekers Who Cross The Border. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.

[473] Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 21, 2019). Trump admin to deny work visas for asylum seekers who illegally cross border: report. The Hill. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[474] USCIS Toughens Path to Work Permits for People ‘Paroled’ into U.S. NumbersUSA. August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[475] Trump Admin. Targets Immigration Parole Work Permits. Law360. August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[476] Lobo, Arpan (August 21, 2019). U.S. tightens migrant work permit guidelines. The Holland Sentinel. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[477] Arthur, Andrew R. (August 21, 2019). USCIS Acts to Plug Parole Employment Loophole. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

[48] Multiple references:
Shaw, Adam (August 28, 2019). Trump administration's update of policy on citizenship for certain children of government employees born overseas sparks confusion. Fox News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

Bernal, Rafael; Chalfant, Morgan (August 28, 2019). Trump officials say children of some service members overseas will not get automatic citizenship. The Hill. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

Galvan, Astrid (August 28, 2019). Immigrants in US military face new citizenship rule for kids. Associated Press. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

Gorman, Steve; Dobuzinskis, Alex (August 28, 2019). Trump administration tightens citizenship rules for children of U.S. military abroad. Reuters. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

Myers, Meghann (August 28, 2019). New immigration policy withholds automatic citizenship for some children of troops overseas. Military Times. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

Lam, Kristin (August 28, 2019). Trump administration policy alters automatic citizenship for some children of US military, government workers. USA Today. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

Segers, Grace (August 28, 2019). Some children of troops and government employees abroad won't automatically be U.S. citizens. CBS News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (August 28, 2019). Federal Workers’ Children Born Abroad May Not Receive Automatic Citizenship. The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

Baumann, Beth (August 28, 2019). Trump Administration Changes Automatic Citizenship For Children Of Service Members Stationed Overseas. Townhall. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

Britzky, Haley (August 28, 2019). Some Children of US Troops Born Overseas Will No Longer Get Automatic American Citizenship. Military.com (from Task & Purpose). Retrieved August 28, 2019.
See also:
Binder, John (August 29, 2019). Fact Check: No, Trump Will Not Strip U.S. Military Kids of Their Citizenship. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

Arthur, Andrew R. (August 30, 2019). Media Inflames Over New Citizenship Policy. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

Dinan, Stephen (August 29, 2019). Trump officials rip reporters for misinformation on citizenship story. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

Munro, Neil (August 29, 2019). USCIS Chief Ken Cuccinelli Deflates Fake News Scare About Military Kids’ Citizenship. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

Budryk, Zack (August 29, 2019). Immigration officials say new citizenship policy will affect only 20 to 25 people a year. The Hill. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

Long, Colleen (August 29, 2019). US military kids rule doesn’t change birthright citizenship. Associated Press. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

Wolfe, Jan (August 29, 2019). U.S. officials defend new citizenship rules for some military families. Reuters. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

Upadhayaya, Venus (August 29, 2019). Expert Clarifies Confusion Over New Policy Alert on Citizenship for Children of Personnel Working Abroad. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

Kheel, Rebecca; Bernal, Rafael (August 30, 2019). New Trump rule on military families riles LGBT community. The Hill. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

North, David (September 4, 2019). An Immigration Controversy That Produces Minimal Results. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 4, 2019.

[479] Shaw, Adam (August 28, 2019). Trump administration's update of policy on citizenship for certain children of government employees born overseas sparks confusion. Fox News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[480] Bernal, Rafael; Chalfant, Morgan (August 28, 2019). Trump officials say children of some service members overseas will not get automatic citizenship. The Hill. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[481] Galvan, Astrid (August 28, 2019). Immigrants in US military face new citizenship rule for kids. Associated Press. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[482] Gorman, Steve; Dobuzinskis, Alex (August 28, 2019). Trump administration tightens citizenship rules for children of U.S. military abroad. Reuters. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[483] Myers, Meghann (August 28, 2019). New immigration policy withholds automatic citizenship for some children of troops overseas. Military Times. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[484] Lam, Kristin (August 28, 2019). Trump administration policy alters automatic citizenship for some children of US military, government workers. USA Today. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[485] Segers, Grace (August 28, 2019). Some children of troops and government employees abroad won't automatically be U.S. citizens. CBS News. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[486] Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (August 28, 2019). Federal Workers’ Children Born Abroad May Not Receive Automatic Citizenship. The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[487] Baumann, Beth (August 28, 2019). Trump Administration Changes Automatic Citizenship For Children Of Service Members Stationed Overseas. Townhall. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[488] Britzky, Haley (August 28, 2019). Some Children of US Troops Born Overseas Will No Longer Get Automatic American Citizenship. Military.com (from Task & Purpose). Retrieved August 28, 2019.

[489] Binder, John (August 29, 2019). Fact Check: No, Trump Will Not Strip U.S. Military Kids of Their Citizenship. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

[490] Arthur, Andrew R. (August 30, 2019). Media Inflames Over New Citizenship Policy. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

[491] Dinan, Stephen (August 29, 2019). Trump officials rip reporters for misinformation on citizenship story. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

[492] Munro, Neil (August 29, 2019). USCIS Chief Ken Cuccinelli Deflates Fake News Scare About Military Kids’ Citizenship. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

[493] Budryk, Zack (August 29, 2019). Immigration officials say new citizenship policy will affect only 20 to 25 people a year. The Hill. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

[494] Long, Colleen (August 29, 2019). US military kids rule doesn’t change birthright citizenship. Associated Press. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

[495] Wolfe, Jan (August 29, 2019). U.S. officials defend new citizenship rules for some military families. Reuters. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

[496] Upadhayaya, Venus (August 29, 2019). Expert Clarifies Confusion Over New Policy Alert on Citizenship for Children of Personnel Working Abroad. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 29, 2019.

[497] Kheel, Rebecca; Bernal, Rafael (August 30, 2019). New Trump rule on military families riles LGBT community. The Hill. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

[498] North, David (September 4, 2019). An Immigration Controversy That Produces Minimal Results. Center for Immigration Studies. Retrieved September 4, 2019.

[49] Multple references:
Abdollah, Tami (August 30, 2019). US to use fake social media to check people entering country. Associated Press. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

Abdollah, Tami (August 30, 2019). US to use fake social media to check people entering country. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved August 30, 2019.

Stimson, Brie (August 31, 2019). US says it plans to create fake social media accounts to monitor immigrants. Fox News. Retrieved August 31, 2019.

[500] Abdollah, Tami (August 30, 2019). US to use fake social media to check people entering country. Associated Press. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]

Difference between revisions of "Donald Trump achievements: Immigration and border security (2019)"

Latest revision as of 17:47, April 10, 2020

Contents

Legislation signed, 2019

Executive actions, 2019

Legal immigration and asylum

Refugee admissions

Illegal immigration

Border security

Miscellaneous

Other achievements, 2019

Setbacks, 2019

References

Navigation menu

Personal tools

Namespaces

Variants

Views

More

Search

Popular Links

donate

Edit Console

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 This article is a list of achievements by [[President of the United States of America|U.S. President]] [[Donald Trump]], [[Trump Administration|his administration]], and [[United States Congress|Congress]] related to immigration, illegal immigration, and border security in 2019.
-By early 2019, the Trump Administration had made much progress securing border wall funding,<ref name="HalfOfBorderWall"/> and the Defense Department played an important role in securing the border.<ref name="TroopsSurveillance"/> It also kept its promise to lower refugee admissions<ref>Bedard, Paul (March 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/trump-keeps-promise-to-cut-refugees-down-73-since-obama-lowest-in-4-decades Trump keeps promise to cut refugees, down 73 percent since Obama, lowest in 4 decades]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved March 28, 2019.</ref> and made major reforms to its refugee admissions program.<ref>Rush, Nayla (April 1, 2019). [https://cis.org/Rush/US-Refugee-Admissions-Program-under-Trump-Administration The U.S. Refugee Admissions Program under the Trump Administration]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved April 1, 2019.</ref> The administration increased its scrutiny of foreign worker petitions,<ref>Multiple references:
+In 2019, the Trump Administration made much progress advancing conservative immigration policies,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/28/trump-immigration-policy-winning-streak-courts/ Trump racks up wins in battle to contain surge at border]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick (July 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/to-deter-migrants-trump-administration-builds-elaborate-scaffolding-at-the-border-and-on-the-books/2019/07/31/6ce7eb2e-b2e9-11e9-951e-de024209545d_story.html Trump officials tighten asylum rules, enlist foreign nations to deter migration]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (August 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/list-trumps-17-immigration-fixes-that-are-cutting-illegal-crossings Trump’s 17 immigration fixes that are cutting illegal crossings]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Karas, Tania (October 2, 2019). [https://www.pri.org/stories/2019-10-02/how-trump-s-bilateral-deals-central-america-undermine-us-asylum-system How Trump’s bilateral deals with Central America undermine the US asylum system ]. ''PRI''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 17, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-asylum-policies-help-cut-illegal-border-crossings-by-65-percent_3119888.html New Asylum Policies Help Cut Illegal Border Crossings by 65 Percent]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (October 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/report-border-crisis-is-over-trump-is-due-credit Report: Border crisis ‘is over,’ Trump ‘is due credit’]. ''Washington Examiner'' Retrieved November 6, 2019.
+*Morris, Rachel (November 24, 2019). [https://www.huffpost.com/highline/article/invisible-wall/ Trump Got His Wall, After All]. ''HuffPost''. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (December 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/5/donald-trump-mexico-squash-border-surge-after-demo/ EXCLUSIVE: Mexico comes through for Trump, tackles border crisis when Congress wouldn't]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (December 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/arrests-and-removals-of-illegal-immigrants-a-majority-convicts-up-under-trump Arrests and removals of illegal immigrants up under Trump, a ‘majority’ convicts]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (January 5, 2020). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/immigration-2019-the-year-trump-restricted-legal-immigration-and-effectively-shut-off-asylum-at-the-border/ 2019: The year Trump "effectively" shut off asylum at the border and restricted immigration]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+See also:
+*Pierce, Sarah (May 2019). [https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/immigration-policy-changes-two-years-trump-administration Immigration-Related Policy Changes in the First Two Years of the Trump Administration]. ''Migration Policy Institute''. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (September 8, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/08/donald-trump-border-arrests-results-1712730 Trump’s plan to stem border crossings gets results]. ''Politico''. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
+*Gaetz, Matt (September 12, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/rep-matt-gaetz-trump-crackdown-on-illegal-immigration-succeeding-america-benefits Rep. Matt Gaetz: Trump crackdown on illegal immigration succeeding – America benefits]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Tobin, Jonathan S. (September 13, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/09/13/trumps-starting-to-win-big-on-controlling-the-southern-border/ Trump’s starting to win big on controlling the southern border]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
+*Carafano, James (September 24, 2019). [https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/09/24/how-trump-won-round-1-in-the-long-fight-for-border-security/ How Trump Won Round 1 in the Long Fight for Border Security]. ''The Daily Signal''. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (October 1, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/01/ny-times-donald-trump-fights-to-fulfill-campaign-promise-on-migration/ NY Times: Donald Trump Fights to Fulfill Campaign Promise on Migration]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Ray, David (October 10, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/464969-trumps-actions-to-curb-asylum-abuse-are-bearing-results Trump's actions to curb asylum abuse are bearing results]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (October 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/trump-has-addressed-the-asylum-issue-and-its-working-to-control-the-immigration-chaos-for-now Trump has addressed the asylum issue and it's working to control the immigration chaos, for now]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Kammer, Jerry (October 14, 2019). [https://cis.org/Kammer/Border-Wars-New-York-Times-Kind-Book "Border Wars": A New York Times Kind of Book]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
+*Kammer, Jerry (October 15, 2019). [https://cis.org/Kammer/New-York-Times-Kind-Book-Part-Two A New York Times Kind of Book: Part Two]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
+*Rappaport, Nolan (October 21, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/466663-trumps-eye-opening-scorecard-on-border-security Trump's eye-opening scorecard on border security]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (October 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/trump-to-double-down-on-immigration-in-2020-dial-it-up-to-the-maximum Trump to double down on immigration in 2020 and ‘dial it up to the maximum’]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
+*Judd, Brandon (November 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/trump-is-delivering-on-his-promise-to-fix-our-broken-immigration-system Trump is delivering on his promise to fix our broken immigration system]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (November 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/07/vox-shock-donald-trump-rejects-state-department-advice-on-migration/ Vox Shock: Donald Trump Rejects State Department Advice on Migration]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
+*Cai, Mandi; Hanzhang Jin, Connie (September 10, 2019). [https://apps.texastribune.org/features/2019/migrant-texas-border-trump-policies/ Most migrants cross at the Texas border. Here’s how the flow of people intersects with Trump’s policies.] ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
+*Spagat, Elliot (November 23, 2019). [https://apnews.com/91c3fb467a5848e1a4e1371099e27eef Tougher US asylum policy follows in Europe’s footsteps]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Spagat, Elliot (November 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/23/us-joins-in-global-movement-to-make-asylum-harder-/ Tougher US asylum policy follows in Europe's footsteps]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (November 27, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-migrant-detention-centers As Trump administration confronts migrant crisis, detention centers are clearing out]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 4, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/border-agents-freed-up-for-patrol-as-asylum-changes-take-effect_3163606.html Border Agents Freed Up for Patrol as Asylum Changes Take Effect]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (December 23, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/SixMonth-AP-Investigation-MigrantSmuggling-Business-Mexico-Reveals-Potency-Trump-Policies Six-Month AP Investigation of Migrant-Smuggling Business in Mexico Reveals Potency of Trump Policies]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 24, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/year-in-review-border-crisis-peak-mexico-cooperation-judicial-wrangling_3183859.html 2019 in Review: Border Crisis Peak, Mexico Cooperation, Judicial Wrangling]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
+*Binder, John (December 31, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/31/census-bureau-migration-to-america-drops-to-lowest-level-this-decade/ Census Bureau: Migration to America Drops to Lowest Level This Decade]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (December 31, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/31/migrants-flooded-the-border-in-2019-census-bureau-claims-the-inflow-dropped/ Migrants Flooded the Border in 2019 — Census Bureau Claims the Inflow Dropped]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (January 2, 2020). [https://cis.org/Arthur/What-Kind-Country-Are-We-and-Do-We-Want-Be What Kind of Country Are We, and Do We Want to Be?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
+*Da Silva, Chantal (December 30, 2019). [https://www.newsweek.com/u-s-immigration-record-2019-donald-trump-1479641 Trump's 2019 Immigration Record by the Numbers]. ''Newsweek''. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
+*North, David (January 7, 2020). [https://cis.org/North/DoLs-Debarments-Lists-Bad-H2A-and-H2B-Employers-Get-Longer DoL's Debarments Lists of Bad H-2A and H-2B Employers Get Longer]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Narea, Nicole (November 5, 2019). [https://www.vox.com/2019/11/5/20947938/asylum-system-trump-demise-mexico-el-salvador-honduras-guatemala-immigration-court-border-ice-cbp The demise of America’s asylum system under Trump, explained]. ''Vox''. Retrieved January 8, 2020.</ref> including securing border wall funding,<ref name="HalfOfBorderWall"/> and the Defense Department played an important role in securing the border.<ref name="TroopsSurveillance"/> The DHS increased its presence on the southern border even when migrant apprehensions fell somewhat.<ref>Giaritelli, Anna (July 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/dhs-continues-surging-personnel-to-border-despite-big-decline-in-illegal-crossings DHS continues surging personnel to border despite big decline in illegal crossings]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.<br>See also:
+*Giaritelli, Anna (October 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/virtual-wall-border-patrol-gets-interceptors-to-detect-and-take-down-smuggler-drones Virtual wall: Border Patrol gets interceptors to detect and take down smuggler drones]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.</ref> The Trump Administration also kept its promise to lower refugee admissions<ref>Bedard, Paul (March 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/trump-keeps-promise-to-cut-refugees-down-73-since-obama-lowest-in-4-decades Trump keeps promise to cut refugees, down 73 percent since Obama, lowest in 4 decades]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved March 28, 2019.<br>See also:
+*Kight, Stef W. (July 26, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-turning-away-victims-of-violence-and-trafficking-ce2aacff-541e-4644-b648-967d86459fb8.html Trump turning away victims of violence and trafficking]. ''Axios''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Malkin, Michelle (September 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/09/exclusive-michelle-malkin-60-terrifying-reasons-trump-is-right-to-reduce-refugees/ Exclusive — Michelle Malkin: 60 Terrifying Reasons Trump Is Right to Reduce Refugees]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle (October 20, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administrations-scaledown-of-refugee-program-is-built-to-endure-11571572800 Trump Administration’s Scaledown of Refugee Program Is Built to Endure]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 20, 2019.</ref> and made major reforms to its refugee admissions program.<ref>Rush, Nayla (April 1, 2019). [https://cis.org/Rush/US-Refugee-Admissions-Program-under-Trump-Administration The U.S. Refugee Admissions Program under the Trump Administration]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved April 1, 2019.</ref> It also worked to speed up immigration court cases for migrant families,<ref>Taxin, Amy (August 3, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/1e3d49caa25940a88de13306af0ead78 Trump administration pushes to speed up migrant family cases]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 3, 2019.</ref> and it increased illegal migrant family deportations by 453%.<ref>Binder, John (October 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/09/trump-surges-deportations-of-illegal-aliens-by-453-percent-in-recent-months/ Trump Surges Deportations of Illegal Aliens by 453 Percent in Recent Months]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.</ref> The administration increased its scrutiny of foreign worker petitions and other visa applications,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Torbati, Yeganeh (February 22, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-visas/trump-administration-denying-delaying-more-foreign-skilled-worker-requests-idUSKCN1QB2K5 Trump administration denying, delaying more foreign skilled-worker requests]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
 *Radnofsky, Louise (February 23, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/approval-rate-declines-for-h-1b-visas-11550926800 Approval Rate Declines for H-1B Visas]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
@@ Line 12: / Line 54: @@
 *Barson, Ethan; Castañeda, Leonardo (May 6, 2019). [https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/05/06/h-1b-visa-denial-rates-skyrocket-under-trump/ H-1B visa denial rates skyrocket under Trump]. ''The Mercury News''. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
 *[https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2019/05/06/nearly-1-4-foreign-workers-sought-h-1b-visas-got-denied-highest-decade Nearly 1 in 4 foreign workers who sought H-1B visas got denied -- highest in a decade]. ''The Dallas Morning News''. May 6, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
+*Francis, Laura D. (July 17, 2019). [https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/companies-seeking-h-1b-visas-asked-to-prove-future-work-exists Companies Seeking H-1B Visas Asked to Prove Future Work Exists]. ''Bloomberg Law''. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
+*[https://www.numbersusa.com/news/h-1b-visa-clampdown-continues H-1B Visa Clampdown Continues]. ''NumbersUSA''. July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
+*Debruyn, Jason (July 10, 2019). [https://www.wunc.org/post/trump-gums-foreign-worker-program Trump Gums Up Foreign Worker Program]. ''WUNC''. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
+*Feinstein, Jessica (April 1, 2019). [File H-1B Petition; Watch for Requests for Evidence File H-1B Petition; Watch for Requests for Evidence]. ''The National Law Review''. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
+*Francis, Laura D. (August 5, 2019). [https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/h-1b-end-users-exposed-in-latest-trump-targeting-of-visa-program H-1B Secrecy Veil Torn Off as Trump Steps Up Targeting of Visas]. ''Bloomberg Law''. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (August 6, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/06/visa-denials-poor-mexicans-trump-1637094 Exclusive: Visa denials to poor Mexicans skyrocket under Trump’s State Department]. ''Politico''. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/07/state-dept-rejects-more-migrants-as-likely-public-charge/ State Dept. Rejects More Migrants as Likely ‘Public Charge’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (August 8, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-administration-denying-immigrant-visas-people-likely-become-public-charge-dependent-welfare/ The Trump administration has been denying immigrant visas to people likely to become ‘public charge’ — dependent on welfare]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*North, David (August 5, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Press-Releases-Suggest-Past-Carelessness-Handling-H2A-Applications Press Releases Suggest Past Carelessness in Handling H-2A Applications]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Feng, Angel (July 24, 2019). [https://www.natlawreview.com/article/limited-expedited-processing-options-dependents Limited Expedited Processing Options for Dependents]. ''The National Law Review''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Anderson, Stuart (October 28, 2019). [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2019/10/28/latest-data-show-h-1b-visas-being-denied-at-high-rates/#207fb9b454c3 Latest Data Show H-1B Visas Being Denied At High Rates]. ''Forbes''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (October 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/29/uscis-agency-rejects-more-h-1b-visa-workers/ USCIS Agency Rejects More H-1B Visa Workers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Girdusky, Ryan (November 4, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/4/saving-americans-from-layoffs-and-lower-wages/ Saving Americans from layoffs and lower wages]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
+*North, David (November 15, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/One-Worst-Foreign-Farm-Labor-Programs-Just-Got-Little-Better One of the Worst Foreign Farm Labor Programs Just Got a Little Better]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
 See also:
 *Cadman, Dan (March 14, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Extreme-Vetting-Really-Responsible-Backlogs-USCIS Is 'Extreme Vetting' Really Responsible for Backlogs at USCIS?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
 *North, David (March 6, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/End-Beginning-H1B-Program-Facing-Apparent-Slowing-Growth The End of the Beginning: H-1B Program Is Facing an Apparent Slowing of Growth]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
 *Munro, Neil (March 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/19/white-house-economic-staffers-suggest-no-need-for-more-immigrant-workers/ White House Economic Staffers Suggest No Need for More Immigrant Workers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
-*Dimitropoulos, Stav (May 23, 2019). [https://www.bbc.com/news/business-48351811 Feeling the impact of Trump's foreign worker squeeze]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved May 23, 2019.</ref> and it took some steps to enforce laws against visa overstays<ref>Multiple references:
+*Dimitropoulos, Stav (May 23, 2019). [https://www.bbc.com/news/business-48351811 Feeling the impact of Trump's foreign worker squeeze]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
+*Baron, Ethan (July 17, 2019). [https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/07/17/h-1b-federal-judge-backs-governments-narrower-view-of-specialty-occupation-in-tossing-indian-womans-case/ H-1B: Federal judge backs government’s narrower view of ‘specialty occupation’ in tossing Indian woman’s case]. ''The Mercury News''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*North, David (October 17, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/H1B-Denials-Rate-Quadruples-Number-Approvals-Keeps-Rising H-1B Denials Rate Quadruples, but the Number of Approvals Keeps Rising]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.</ref> and it took some steps to enforce laws against visa overstays<ref>Multiple references:
 *Munro, Neil (April 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/04/17/illegal-overstays-fall-and-rise-in-2018s-hot-economy/ Donald Trump’s Agencies Reduce Illegal Overstays by Legal Visitors]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
 *Giaritelli, Anna (May 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/tech-advances-at-us-airports-yield-more-busts-over-visa-overstayers-exiting-the-country Tech advances at US airports yield more busts of visa overstayers exiting the country]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
@@ Line 24: / Line 82: @@
 *Binder, John (May 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/29/doj-fines-bus-company-for-hiring-h-2b-foreign-workers-over-americans/ DOJ Fines Bus Company for Hiring H-2B Foreign Workers Over Americans]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
 See also:
-*Munro, Neil (May 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/05/20/agency-enforces-immigration-laws-nyt-sides-with-cheap-labor-business/ Donald Trump Enforces Immigration Laws, So NYT Sides with Cheap-Labor Business]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 20, 2019.</ref> The USCIS worked to implement President Trump's agenda.<ref name="USCIS2018/2019">Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (May 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/05/20/agency-enforces-immigration-laws-nyt-sides-with-cheap-labor-business/ Donald Trump Enforces Immigration Laws, So NYT Sides with Cheap-Labor Business]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 20, 2019.</ref> The [[United States Citizenship and Immigration Services|USCIS]] worked to implement President Trump's agenda,<ref name="USCIS2018/2019">Multiple references:
 *[https://www.uscis.gov/TOP%20TEN%20WAYS%20USCIS%20is%20Improving%20the%20Integrity%20of%20the%20Immigration%20System TOP TEN WAYS USCIS is Improving the Integrity of the Immigration System]. ''U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services''. March 14, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
-*[https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/OPA_BAHA_Accomplishments_Infographic.pdf 2nd Anniversary – Buy American and Hire American Accomplishments]. ''U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services''. Retrieved April 20, 2019.</ref> Because of the Trump Administration's tough immigration policies, thousands of asylum seekers gave up trying to enter the United States.<ref>Multiple references:
+*[https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/OPA_BAHA_Accomplishments_Infographic.pdf 2nd Anniversary – Buy American and Hire American Accomplishments]. ''U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services''. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
+See also:
+*Vaughan, Jessica M. (July 16, 2019). [https://cis.org/Testimony/Policy-Changes-and-Processing-Delays-USCIS Policy Changes and Processing Delays at USCIS]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*North, David (October 22, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/USCIS-Plays-New-Tunes-Volume-Does-Not-Change-Much USCIS Plays New Tunes, but the Volume Does Not Change Much]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
+*Anderson, Stuart (October 21, 2019). [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2019/10/21/usciss-cuccinelli-boasts-of-increasing-immigration-bureaucracy/#1f52119e1bea Ken Cuccinelli, U.S. Immigration Services Chief, Boasts Of Increasing Bureaucracy]. ''Forbes''. Retrieved October 23, 2019.</ref> and its leader [[Ken Cuccinelli]], a strong conservative appointed in June 2019, actively promoted conservative immigration policies.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Radnofsky, Louise (July 6, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/ken-cuccinelli-takes-reins-of-immigration-agency-with-focus-on-migrant-vetting-11562410802 Ken Cuccinelli Takes Reins of Immigration Agency With Focus on Migrant Vetting]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*Frazee, Gretchen (June 12, 2019). [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/what-ken-cuccinelli-brings-to-trumps-hardline-push-on-immigration What Ken Cuccinelli brings to Trump’s hardline push on immigration]. ''PBS News''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*Wegmann, Philip (July 21, 2019). [https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2019/07/21/cuccinelli_the_immigration_hawk_after_trumps_own_heart_140831.html Cuccinelli, the Immigration Hawk After Trump's Own Heart]. ''RealClearPolitics''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (August 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/all-immigration-cheaters-to-face-prosecution-marriage-fraud-lawyers-targeted ‘All’ immigration ‘cheaters’ to face prosecution. Marriage, fraud lawyers targeted]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*[https://twitter.com/Haleaziz/status/1161668962825863175 Hamed Aleaziz]. ''Twitter''. August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (August 23, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cuccinelli-immigration-agenda-just-2-months-into-uscis-job Cuccinelli puts hardline stamp on immigration agenda, just 2 months into USCIS job]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett (September 1, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/459474-unconfirmed-by-senate-cuccinelli-sees-power-influence-grow-on Unconfirmed by Senate, Cuccinelli sees power, influence grow on immigration]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
+*Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Haberman, Maggie (September 5, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/05/us/politics/ken-cuccinelli-immigration-trump.html Ken Cuccinelli Emerges as Public Face, and Irritant, of Homeland Security]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Plott, Elaina (August 14, 2019). [https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/08/who-is-ken-cuccinelli/596083/ The New Stephen Miller]. ''The Atlantic''. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen (September 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/0dd1369219a74fc19114c5784c0fb205 Cuccinelli emerging as Trump’s leading voice on immigration]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (October 12, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ken-cuccinnelli-floated-as-likely-next-dhs-chief-after-mcaleenan-to-step-down Ken Cuccinelli floated as likely next DHS chief with McAleenan to step down]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
+*[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/as-acting-dhs-chief-mcaleenan-pushed-trump-border-policies As acting DHS chief, McAleenan pushed Trump border policies]. ''PBS News''. October 12, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
+*Sands, Geneva (October 16, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/16/politics/ken-cuccinelli-dhs/index.html Ken Cuccinelli's rise at the Department of Homeland Security]. ''CNN''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+Cuccinelli's appointment on June 10, 2019:
+*O'Reilly, Andrew (June 10, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-names-immigration-hardliner-cuccinelli-as-acting-head-of-uscis Trump names immigration hardliner Cuccinelli as acting head of USCIS]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/10/ken-cuccinelli-named-acting-head-dhss-legal-immigr/ Ken Cuccinelli named acting head of DHS's legal immigration division]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (June 10, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/10/ken-cuccinelli-leading-uscis-agency/ Trump Officially Taps Ken Cuccinelli To Lead Citizenship And Immigration Services]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*Fabian, Jordan (June 10, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/447724-cuccinelli-named-acting-head-of-citizenship-and-immigration-services Cuccinelli named acting head of Citizenship and Immigration Services]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*Halaschak, Zachary (June 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/former-virginia-attorney-general-appointed-acting-head-of-citizen-and-immigration-services Former Virginia attorney general appointed acting head of Citizen and Immigration Services]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*Ainsley, Julia; Allen, Jonathan (June 10, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/trump-taps-conservative-ken-cuccinelli-head-citizenship-agency-n1015801 Trump taps conservative Ken Cuccinelli to head citizenship agency]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/staunch-anti-immigration-supporter-ken-cuccinelli-named-to-top-immigration-post/ Staunch anti-immigration supporter Ken Cuccinelli named to top immigration post]. ''CBS News''. June 10, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (May 21, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/21/donald-trump-picks-ken-cuccinelli-to-oversee-immigration-policy/ Donald Trump Picks Ken Cuccinelli to Oversee Immigration Policy]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+See also:
+*Lucas, Fred (July 3, 2019). [https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/07/03/4-things-to-know-about-ken-cuccinelli-trumps-new-chief-for-lawful-immigration/ 4 Things to Know About Ken Cuccinelli, Trump’s New Chief for Lawful Immigration]. ''The Daily Signal''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.</ref> On November 13, 2019, Cuccinelli was promoted to the DHS's deputy secretary.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (November 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/13/report-ken-cuccinelli-gets-transfer-from-u-s-citizenship-and-immigration-services-to-dhs/ Ken Cuccinelli Gets Transfer from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to DHS]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (November 13, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/11/13/ken-cuccinelli-homeland-security/ Ken Cuccinelli Elevated To Second-Highest Position Atop Homeland Security]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (November 13, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/immigration-hawk-promoted-to-us-homeland-security-acting-deputy-idUSKBN1XN2JX Immigration hawk promoted to U.S. homeland security acting deputy]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 13, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ken-cuccinelli-immigration-hawk-ken-cuccinelli-tapped-as-department-of-homeland-security-no-2/ Immigration hawk Ken Cuccinelli tapped as No. 2 at Homeland Security]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Aleaziz, Hamed (November 13, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hamedaleaziz/ken-cuccinelli-dhs-deputy-uscis-immigration-trump An Immigration Hardliner Was Just Elevated To The No. 2 Position In Trump’s Homeland Security Department]. ''BuzzFeed''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (November 13, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/chad-wolf-ken-cuccinelli-homeland-security-secretary-deputy Chad Wolf sworn in as DHS chief, names Ken Cuccinelli as deputy]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Chappell, Bill (November 14, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/11/14/779264900/chad-wolf-becomes-homeland-securitys-acting-secretary-and-names-cuccinelli-as-no Chad Wolf Becomes Acting Head Of Homeland Security, Names Ken Cuccinelli His Deputy]. ''NPR''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick (November 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/chad-wolf-sworn-in-as-acting-department-of-homeland-security-chief-fifth-under-trump/2019/11/13/6633a614-0637-11ea-8292-c46ee8cb3dce_story.html Chad Wolf sworn in as acting Department of Homeland Security chief, Ken Cuccinelli to be acting deputy]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Misra, Tanvi (November 13, 2019). [http://www.rollcall.com/news/congress/chad-wolf-confirmed-senate-acting-dhs-secretary Chad Wolf sworn in as acting DHS chief]. ''Roll Call''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Van Brugen, Isabel (November 14, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/chad-wolf-sworn-in-as-next-acting-homeland-security-secretary_3146372.html Chad Wolf Sworn In as Next Acting Homeland Security Secretary]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (November 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/13/senate-confirms-chad-wolf-dhs-undersecretary-clear/ Chad Wolf sworn in as acting DHS chief]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen (November 14, 2019). [https://apnews.com/3b6a557dc2534add94925a89302747c5 New acting DHS head takes over; hard-liner named as deputy]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle (November 13, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/senate-set-to-vote-to-effectively-make-chad-wolf-acting-dhs-secretary-11573659966 Chad Wolf Takes Over as Acting DHS Secretary]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Misra, Tanvi (November 14, 2019). [https://www.rollcall.com/news/ken-cuccinelli-now-dhs-no-2-acting-deputy-secretary Suddenly, Ken Cuccinelli is No. 2 at DHS]. ''Roll Call''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Owen, Quinn; Barr, Luke (November 14, 2019). [https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/chad-wolf-confirmed-acting-homeland-security-chief/story?id=66989973 Chad Wolf confirmed as acting Homeland Security chief]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.</ref> President Trump also significantly shaped the U.S. immigration courts, expanding its numbers and appointing 43% of its judges by mid-2019.<ref name="AsylumDenial">Taxin, Amy (July 23, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/50e97a112fb142f2abffa061ed5737d6 Trump puts his stamp on nation’s immigration courts]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.<br>See also:
+*Kopan, Tal (August 23, 2019). [https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/AG-William-Barr-promotes-immigration-judges-with-14373344.php AG William Barr promotes immigration judges with high asylum denial rates]. ''San Francisco Chronicle''. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
+*Lanard, Noah (August 29, 2019). [https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/08/the-trump-administration-has-packed-the-immigration-appeals-board-with-hardliners/ The Trump Administration’s Court-Packing Scheme Fills Immigration Appeals Board With Hardliners]. ''Mother Jones''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (November 8, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/08/dhs-data-shows-fewer-border-asylum-claims-are-okd-by-judges/ DHS Data Shows Fewer Border Asylum Claims Are OKd by Judges]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (January 4, 2020). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/01/04/donald-trumps-immigration-judges-boost-deportation-numbers/ Donald Trump’s Immigration Judges Boost Deportation Numbers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (January 8, 2020). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/judges-denied-70-of-migrant-asylum-claims-in-2019-data Judges denied 70% of migrant asylum claims in 2019: Data]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
+*Dinan, Stephen (January 14, 2020). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jan/14/dhs-doubles-denial-rate-credible-fear-asylum-claim/ DHS triples rate of asylum 'fear' denials as new policy kicks in]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved January 14, 2020.</ref> The [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] also sided with several of President Trump's immigration policies.<ref>Rodrigo, Chris Mills (September 14, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/461331-supreme-court-comes-to-trumps-aid-on-immigration Supreme Court comes to Trump's aid on immigration]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 14, 2019.</ref>
+Because of the Trump Administration's tough immigration policies, thousands of asylum seekers gave up trying to enter the United States, and illegal immigration levels declined.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Del Real, Jose A.; Dickerson, Caitlin; Jordan, Miriam (February 16, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/16/us/border-migrants-asylum-mexico-aclu.html With Trump’s Tough Deterrents, Many Asylum Seekers on the Border are Giving Up]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
 *Munro, Neil (February 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/the-media/2019/02/17/new-york-times-trumps-border-reforms-are-working/ New York Times: Trump’s Border Reforms Are Working]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
 *Burke, Michael (February 17, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/news/430407-2000-asylum-seekers-return-home-decide-to-stay-in-mexico-report 2,000 asylum seekers return home, decide to stay in Mexico: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
+*Bronstein, Hugh (June 15, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/for-u-s-bound-central-american-migrants-better-to-stay-in-mexico-than-be-sent-home-idUSKCN1TG0CB For U.S.-bound Central American migrants, better to stay in Mexico than be sent home]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
+*Plevin, Rebecca (July 18, 2019). [https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/politics/immigration/2019/07/18/asylum-seekers-mexico-forced-head-home-under-trump-border-policy/1740988001/ 'The American Dream wasn't possible': Asylum seekers deterred by border rules return home]. ''The Desert Sun''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*Hennessy-Fiske, Molly; Fry, Wendy (August 4, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2019-08-03/stymied-by-u-s-asylum-policies-many-migrants-on-the-border-are-heading-home Stymied by U.S. asylum policies, many migrants on the border are heading home]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 19, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/magic-power-enforcement-texas-border-crossings-cut-half/ The magic power of enforcement? Texas border crossings cut in half]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
+*Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina; Trotta, Daniel (August 21, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-returns/thousands-of-central-american-migrants-take-free-rides-home-courtesy-of-u-s-government-idUSKCN1VB0ZJ Thousands of Central American migrants take free rides home courtesy of U.S. government]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*Root, Jay (July 26, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/07/26/migrants-giving-asylum-after-trump-policies-slow-them-down/ In a Mexican border city, Trump’s plan to discourage migrants appears to be working as some give up on asylum]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*Sheridan, Mary Beth (September 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/as-trump-tightens-the-us-border-asylum-applicants-seek-refuge-in-mexico-elsewhere/2019/09/08/9cd714e6-ca67-11e9-9615-8f1a32962e04_story.html As Trump tightens the U.S. border, asylum applicants seek refuge in Mexico, elsewhere]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (October 11, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/New-Voluntary-Return-Service-Hondurans-Mexico-Who-Abandon-Their-US-Asylum-Claims New Voluntary Return Service for Hondurans in Mexico Who Abandon Their U.S. Asylum Claims]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
+*Villagran, Lauren (October 8, 2019). [https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/2019/10/08/cubans-migrants-immigration-remain-in-mexico-border-juarez/3835731002/ Salsa music and Cohibas in a Mexican Border town: Cubans stake their claim in Juárez]. ''El Paso Times''. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
 See also:
 *Spagat, Elliot; Merchant, Nomaan; Espinoza, Patricio (May 9, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/ed788f5b4269407381d79e588b6c1dc2 For thousands of asylum seekers, all they can do is wait]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
 *Price, Bob (May 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/05/09/report-13k-migrants-waiting-on-u-s-mexico-border-to-seek-asylum/ REPORT: 13K Migrants Waiting on U.S.-Mexico Border to Seek Asylum]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
-*Hopkins, Jason (May 10, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/05/10/customs-border-asylum-trump/ 13,000 People are Waiting At Mexican Border to Claim Asylum]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved May 11, 2019.</ref> Because of the lower number of illegal migrants in the country, the farm industry was forced to either raise wages, automate its workforce, or hire legal workers.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hopkins, Jason (May 10, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/05/10/customs-border-asylum-trump/ 13,000 People are Waiting At Mexican Border to Claim Asylum]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
+*Montes, Juan (June 13, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/upsurge-of-asylum-requests-poses-challenge-for-mexico-11560418201 Upsurge of Asylum Requests Poses Challenge for Mexico]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Montgomery, Jack (July 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/07/12/europe-central-american-asylum-seekers-massively-up-trump-tightens-u-s-border/ Europe: Massive Rise in Central American Asylum Seekers as Trump Tightens U.S. Border]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*McDonnell, Patrick J. (August 16, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2019-08-15/hard-times-for-migrant-smugglers-amid-crackdown Coyotes earn a living smuggling migrants to the U.S. Not right now, one says]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
+*Fry, Wendy (September 8, 2019). [https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/border-baja-california/story/2019-09-06/thousands-of-migrants-taking-free-u-s-government-funded-trips-home-may-not-be-able-to-re-enter-mexico Thousands of migrants taking free U.S.-government funded trips home may not be able to re-enter Mexico]. ''The San Diego Union-Tribune''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*Sullivan, Tim (December 29, 2019). [https://apnews.com/de5424d5e97e2bf769ce53aea791dfd3 Denied asylum, migrants return to place they fear most: home]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Sullivan, Tim (December 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/29/denied-asylum-migrants-return-to-place-they-fear-m/ Denied asylum, migrants return to place they fear most: home]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 29, 2019.</ref><ref name="AbandonAsylum"/> Because of the lower number of illegal migrants in the country, the farm industry was forced to either raise wages, automate its workforce, or hire legal workers.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Munro, Neil (February 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/02/22/washington-post-farm-industry-is-replacing-illegal-workforce/ Washington Post: Farm Industry Is Being Forced to Replace Illegal Workforce]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
 *Sieff, Kevin; Gowan, Annie (February 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/with-fewer-undocumented-workers-to-hire-us-farmers-are-fueling-a-surge-in-the-number-of-legal-guest-workers/2019/02/21/2b066876-1e5f-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html With fewer undocumented workers to hire, U.S. farmers are fueling a surge in the number of legal guest workers]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
 *Binder, John (May 21, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/21/california-farms-hike-u-s-wages-increasingly-use-automation/ California Farms Hike U.S. Wages, Increasingly Use Automation Thanks to Shortage of Foreign Workers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (October 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/10/14/reuters-immigration-enforcement-fattens-wages-of-american-workers/ Reuters: Immigration Enforcement Fattens Wages of American Workers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
 See also:
 *Binder, John (March 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/18/ny-times-admits-tight-labor-market-raises-u-s-wages-on-dairy-farms/ NY Times Admits: Tight Labor Market Raises U.S. Wages on Dairy Farms]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
@@ Line 45: / Line 170: @@
 *Munro, Neil (April 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/04/29/blue-collar-women-gain-wages-jobs-amid-donald-trumps-hire-american-policy/ Blue-Collar Women Gain Wages, Jobs Amid Donald Trump’s ‘Hire American’ Policy]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
 *Binder, John (May 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/14/wsj-tight-labor-market-giving-u-s-workers-leverage-over-business/ WSJ: Tight Labor Market Giving U.S. Workers Leverage over Business]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
-*Munro, Neil (May 21, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/05/21/progressives-donald-trump-will-lose-in-2020-because-of-slow-wage-growth/ Progressives: Donald Trump Will Lose in 2020 Because of Slow Wage Growth]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 23 2019.</ref> The number of illegal aliens applying for "voluntary departure" significantly increased.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (May 21, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/05/21/progressives-donald-trump-will-lose-in-2020-because-of-slow-wage-growth/ Progressives: Donald Trump Will Lose in 2020 Because of Slow Wage Growth]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/08/20/new-york-times-hides-immigration-to-smear-trump-policies-as-anti-immigrant/ New York Times Hides $$$ to Smear Donald Trump’s Policies as ‘Anti-Immigrant’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 25, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/25/nyt-fewer-immigrants-higher-wages-labor-saving-machines/ NYT Admits Fewer Immigrants Means Higher Wages, More Labor-Saving Machines]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/26/bezos-wapo-business-needs-welfare-dependent-immigrants-to-take-u-s-jobs/ Bezos’ WaPo: Business Needs Welfare-Dependent Immigrants to Take U.S. Jobs]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Goldberg, Barbara (August 30, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-labor-day-disabilities-idUSKCN1VK12I Disabled workers chase 'dream jobs' in tight U.S. labor market]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Binder, John (September 2, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/02/trumps-tightened-labor-market-wins-dream-jobs-for-disabled-americans/ Trump’s Tightened Labor Market Wins ‘Dream Jobs’ for Disabled Americans]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (October 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/10/22/reuters-productivity-grows-amid-labor-shortage-rising-wages/ Reuters: Productivity Grows amid Labor Shortage, Rising Wages]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
+*Ruesterholz, Scott (January 3, 2020). [https://townhall.com/columnists/scottruesterholz/2020/01/03/trumps-immigration-policy-is-finally-putting-american-workers-first-n2558886 Trump’s Immigration Policy is Finally Putting American Workers First].''Townhall''. Retrieved January 4, 2020.</ref> The number of illegal aliens applying for "voluntary departure" significantly increased.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Thompson, Christie; Calderon, Andrew R. (May 8, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/05/08/self-deportation-trump-immigration-policy-trend-226801 The Surprising New Effect Of Trump’s Immigration Crackdown]. ''Politico Magazine''. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
 *Munro, Neil (May 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/09/politico-number-migrant-voluntary-departures-soars/ Politico: Number of Migrant ‘Voluntary Departures’ Soars]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
-*Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 10, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/32252-hasta-la-vista-baby-voluntary-deportations-spike-under-trump Hasta La Vista, Baby. Voluntary Deportation Requests Spike Under Trump]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 10, 2019.</ref>
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 10, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/32252-hasta-la-vista-baby-voluntary-deportations-spike-under-trump Hasta La Vista, Baby. Voluntary Deportation Requests Spike Under Trump]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
+Other examples of the Trump Effect:
+*Sacks, Brianna (July 18, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/briannasacks/undocumented-immigrants-canceling-abortion-appointments Undocumented Immigrants Are Canceling Abortion Appointments Because They're Afraid Of Getting Deported]. ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved July 22, 2019
+*Binder, John (July 21, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/21/hispanic-caucus-trump-illegal-aliens-cancel-abortions/ Hispanic Caucus: ‘Trump’s Fear-Mongering’ Causing Illegal Aliens to Cancel Abortions]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.</ref>
 ==Legislation signed, 2019==
@@ Line 55: / Line 190: @@
 *Kasperowicz, Pete (February 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-gets-his-steel-border-slat-fence-with-only-a-few-limitations Trump gets his steel border slat fence, with only a few limitations]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
 *Bedard, Paul (February 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/where-trump-won-historic-ice-funding-triple-wall-miles-killed-poison-pills Where Trump won: Historic ICE funding, triple wall miles, killed ‘poison pills’]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved February 27, 2019.</ref><ref name="PoisonPills"/>
+*July 1, 2019—President Trump signed a $4.6 billion humanitarian border spending bill.<ref name="TrumpSignsJuly1">Multiple references:
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/1/donald-trump-signs-border-bill/ Trump signs $4.6 billion border bill]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Freking, Kevin (July 1, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/3970025578ff467fa99ed7d027363054 Trump signs humanitarian aid package to bolster migrant care]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Uria, Daniel (July 2, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/07/01/Donald-Trump-signs-46-billion-border-aid-bill/9461562023629/ Donald Trump signs $4.6 billion border aid bill]. ''UPI''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Garger, Keith (July 1, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/07/01/trump-signs-bill-granting-4-6b-in-emergency-funds-for-us-border/ Trump signs bill granting $4.6B in emergency funds for US border]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*[https://www.rollcall.com/news/congress/4-59b-border-aid-package-signed-law $4.59B border aid package signed into law]. ''Roll Call''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+See also:
+*Radnofsky, Louise; Caldwell, Alicia A. (June 28, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/southern-border-crossings-drop-sharply-in-wake-of-mexico-deal-u-s-says-11561745093 The Rush Is on to Spend Border Aid Funds]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.</ref> Democrat House Speaker [[Nancy Pelosi]] failed to pass a partisan left-wing bill and caved into passing a bipartisan Senate bill,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (June 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/27/nancy-pelosi-accepts-senates-migrant-funding-bill-drops-houses-radical-plan/ Nancy Pelosi Accepts Senate’s Migrant Funding Bill, Drops House’s Radical Plan]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Duehren, Andrew; Peterson, Kristina (June 28, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/house-set-to-vote-on-senate-version-of-border-aid-bill-11561663455 Border Bill Passes in House, Opening a Democratic Rift]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (June 27, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/republicans-dems-senate-border House approves bipartisan border funding bill, after Pelosi reverses course under GOP pressure]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Kan, Janita (June 27, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/house-passes-senate-version-of-border-funding-bill-after-pelosi-backs-down-on-amendments_2981376.html House Passes Senate Version of Border Funding Bill After Pelosi Backs Down on Amendments]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Anderson, Angela (June 28, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/house-passes-senate-version-of-border-funding-bill-after-pelosi-backs-down-on-amendments-2_2982034.html House Passes Senate Version of Border Funding Bill After Pelosi Backs Down on Amendments]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Ferrechio, Susan (June 27, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/congress/house-democrats-backed-into-political-corner-cave-on-border-funding-deal House Democrats, backed into political corner, cave on border funding deal]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Cornwall, Susan (June 27, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/house-passes-senate-emergency-border-aid-bill-sends-to-trump-idUSKCN1TS1CQ In victory for Trump, House Democrats back down on border aid bill demands]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Taylor, Andrew; Fran, Alan (June 27, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/6fb698358db346e4b47183ffe0fef8b6 House sends Trump $4.6B border bill, yielding to Senate]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Puzzo, Ariana; Uria, Daniel (June 27, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/06/27/House-passes-46B-Senate-border-aid-bill/3831561665081/ House passes $4.6B Senate border aid bill]. ''UPI''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Lillis, Mike; Wong, Scott (June 27, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/house/450707-house-democrats-cave-will-take-up-senate-border-bill House Democrats cave, will take up Senate border bill]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Brufke, Juliegrace (June 27, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/house/450745-house-sends-trump-border-aid-bill-after-pelosi-caves-to-pressure-from House sends Trump border aid bill after Pelosi caves to pressure from moderates]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Werner, Erica; Debonis, Mike; Bade, Rachael (June 27, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/06/27/house-border-aid-bill-senate-trump/ U.S. House passes $4.6 billion aid bill backed by Senate, Trump administration]. ''The Texas Tribune'' (from ''The Washington Post''). Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Pramuk, Jacob (June 27, 2019). [https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/27/pelosi-says-house-will-pass-senate-emergency-migrant-border-aid-bill.html House passes Senate’s $4.6 billion emergency border aid bill amid Democratic divisions]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+See also:
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (July 3, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Why-Pelosi-Caved-Border-Funding-Bill Why Pelosi Caved on Border Funding Bill]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Pergram, Chad (June 30, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/senate-makes-house-eat-it-in-border-funding-fight-as-liberals-fume-at-betrayal Senate makes House ‘eat it’ in border funding fight, as liberals fume at ‘betrayal’]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Bolton, Alexander; Lillis, Mike (July 2, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/house/451261-border-aid-fallout-tests-pelosi-schumer-relationship Border aid fallout tests Pelosi-Schumer relationship]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.</ref> though the Senate bill also included some problematic liberal provisions.<ref name="BorderBillNegative">Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (June 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/20/gop-senators-grant-policy-wins-to-democrats-in-4-6-billion-migration-budget/ GOP Senators Grant Policy Wins to Democrats in $4.6 Billion Migration Budget]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (June 19, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/senate-heads-toward-addressing-border-crisis-funding-refugee-resettlement-legal-aid/ Senate heads toward addressing border crisis … by funding refugee resettlement & legal aid]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (June 21, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Senate-Committee-Passes-Emergency-Border-Bill-Omissions-and-Unnecessary-Provisions Senate Committee Passes Emergency Border Bill with Omissions and Unnecessary Provisions]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (June 21, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/congress-wont-fund-one-thing-need-enforce-current-law/ Congress won’t fund the one thing we need to enforce CURRENT law]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 6, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/congress-authorized-overtime-agents-diaper-patrol-not-agents-border/ Congress authorized overtime for agents on ‘diaper patrol,’ but not for agents at the border]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 6, 2019.</ref>
+*December 20, 2019—Despite having several negative immigration-related provisions and not increasing border wall funding, the spending bill signed by President Trump<ref name="12/2019SpendingBill"/> still included $1.375 billion in additional border wall funding.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Ferrechio, Susan (December 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/congress/spending-deal-gives-trump-over-1-3-billion-in-wall-funding Spending deal to give Trump $1.4 billion in wall funding]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
+*Carney, Jordain (December 16, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/474729-spending-deal-to-include-1375-billion-for-border-barriers Spending deal to include $1.375 billion for border barriers]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
+*Lardieri, Alexa (December 16, 2019). [https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2019-12-16/new-spending-bill-includes-13b-for-border-wall Spending Bill Includes $1.3B for Border Wall]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (December 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/16/congress-rejects-trumps-border-wall-spending-incre/ Congress rejects Trump's border wall spending increase]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
+*[https://www.marketwatch.com/story/spending-deal-to-provide-14-billion-for-trumps-border-wall-while-democrats-get-expanded-head-start-other-programs-2019-12-13 Spending deal to provide $1.4 billion for Trump’s border wall, while Democrats get expanded Head Start, other programs]. ''MarketWatch'' (from the ''Associated Press''). December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
+*Cowan, Richard; Cornwell, Susan (December 16, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-budget-congress/u-s-spending-deal-would-raise-tobacco-age-deny-some-trump-border-wall-money-idUSKBN1YK1X8 U.S. spending deal would raise tobacco age, deny some Trump border wall money]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
+*Ferrechio, Susan (December 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/congress/house-passes-massive-federal-spending-bill-with-funding-for-border-wall House passes massive federal spending bill with funding for border wall]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
+See also:
+*Johnson, Marty (December 21, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/475611-trump-touts-border-money-in-bill-after-congress-keeps-funding-level Trump touts border money in bill despite Congress keeping funding level flat]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
+*Benning, Tom (December 17, 2019). [https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2019/12/17/deal-to-ok-14b-for-trumps-border-wall-leaves-texans-in-both-parties-unhappy-for-different-reasons/ Deal to OK $1.4B for Trump’s border wall leaves Texans in both parties unhappy — for different reasons]. ''The Dallas Morning News''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.</ref>
 ==Executive actions, 2019==
 [[File:Donald Trump border visit January 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|President Trump visits the U.S. southern border in Texas, January 2019]]
 [[File:Donald Trump in Calexico, April 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|President Trump visits the U.S. southern border in California, April 2019]]
+[[File:Donald Trump visits border, April 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|Another image of President Trump at the border in California, April 2019]]
+[[File:Donald Trump border visit, September 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|President Trump visits newly-constructed border wall in California, September 2019<ref name="CAborderSept2019"/>]]
 ===Legal immigration and asylum===
@@ Line 99: / Line 277: @@
 See also:
 *Cadman, Dan (March 13, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/USCIS-Closing-International-Offices USCIS Closing International Offices]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
-*Scarry, Eddie (March 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/overwhelmed-southern-border-now-wrecking-the-legal-immigration-process Overwhelmed southern border now wrecking the legal immigration process]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved March 16, 2019.</ref>
+*Scarry, Eddie (March 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/overwhelmed-southern-border-now-wrecking-the-legal-immigration-process Overwhelmed southern border now wrecking the legal immigration process]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved March 16, 2019.</ref> The USCIS publicly announced this decision on August 9, 2019.<ref>Multiple references:
+*North, David (August 9, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/USCIS-Announces-It-Shutting-Down-All-Seven-Its-Overseas-Offices USCIS Announces It Is Shutting Down All but Seven of Its Overseas Offices]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*[https://www.law360.com/immigration/articles/1187246 USCIS To Shutter Most International Offices]. ''Law360''. August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.</ref>
 *April 19, 2019—The USCIS issued policy guidance stating that any immigrant working in the marijuana industry is illegible for citizenship, since marijuana is illegal under federal law, even in states where it is legal.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Dinan, Stephen (April 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/apr/19/pot-crimes-may-cost-migrants-chance-citizenship/ Marijuana crimes may cost migrants chance at citizenship]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
@@ Line 121: / Line 301: @@
 *Fritze, John; Collins, Michael; Gomez, Alan (May 23, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/23/donald-trump-green-card-holders-should-pay-back-welfare-benefits/1211711001/ Trump demands legal immigrants reimburse the government for welfare programs]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
 *Talev, Margaret; Sink, Justin (May 23, 2019). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-23/trump-orders-government-to-collect-bills-for-immigrant-welfare Trump Looks to Threat of Welfare Bills to Curb Immigration]. ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
-*Hansen, Claire (May 23, 2019). [https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-05-23/trump-memo-requires-immigrants-sponsors-to-reimburse-government-for-welfare Trump Memo Requires Immigrants’ Sponsors to Reimburse Government for Welfare]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Retrieved May 24, 2019.</ref>
+*Hansen, Claire (May 23, 2019). [https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-05-23/trump-memo-requires-immigrants-sponsors-to-reimburse-government-for-welfare Trump Memo Requires Immigrants’ Sponsors to Reimburse Government for Welfare]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (May 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/23/donald-trump-crackdown-immigrants-welfare/ Trump orders agencies to crack down on immigrants taking welfare]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Arter, Melanie (May 24, 2019). [https://www.cnsnews.com/blog/melanie-arter/trump-enforce-clinton-era-law-requiring-sponsors-pay-back-welfare-benefits Trump to Enforce Clinton-Era Law Requiring Sponsors to Pay Back Welfare Benefits of Immigrants]. ''CNS News''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Enjeti, Saagar (May 23, 2019). [https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/445212-trump-moves-to-crack-down-on-welfare-tourism Trump moves to crack down on 'welfare tourism']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.</ref> In June 2019, USCIS announced it had begun implementing the memo.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Dinan, Stephen (June 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/14/feds-warn-immigrants-about-welfare-use/ Feds warn immigrants about welfare use]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 14, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-administration-begins-to-demand-payback-from-sponsors-of-immigrants-who-use-welfare_2963808.html US Takes First Step to Demand Payback From Sponsors of Immigrants Who Use Welfare]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Binder, John (June 16, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/16/feds-actively-working-on-crackdown-on-welfare-dependent-immigration/ Feds ‘Actively Working’ on Crackdown on Welfare-Dependent Immigration]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Calicchio, Dom (June 16, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/immigrants-sponsors-to-be-on-hook-for-every-dollar-if-they-end-up-on-dole-new-trump-appointee-warns Immigrants’ sponsors to be on hook for ‘every dollar’ if new arrivals end up on dole, new Trump appointee warns]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (June 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/06/17/donald-trump-revives-no-welfare-rule-green-cards-process/ Donald Trump Revives ‘No Welfare’ Rule in Green Cards Process]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Saxena, Vivek (June 16, 2019). [https://www.bizpacreview.com/2019/06/16/trump-to-enforce-existing-law-sponsors-reimburse-every-dollar-if-immigrant-ends-up-on-welfare-765333 Trump admin crackdown: Sponsors must reimburse ‘every dollar’ if new immigrant ends up on welfare]. ''BizPac Review''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 14, 2019). [https://www.ntd.com/trump-admin-takes-first-step-to-demand-payback-from-sponsors-of-immigrants-who-use-welfare_344104.html Trump Admin Takes First Step to Demand Payback From Sponsors of Immigrants Who Use Welfare]. ''NTD'' (from ''The Epoch Times''). Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Maples, Robert Y. (June 17, 2019). [https://www.natlawreview.com/article/presidential-memorandum-enforcing-legal-responsibilities-sponsors-aliens-stakeholder Presidential Memorandum on Enforcing the Legal Responsibilities of Sponsors of Aliens – Stakeholder Message]. ''The National Law Review''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Hickey, Jennifer G. (June 17, 2019). [https://www.immigrationreform.com/2019/06/17/usciss-cuccinelli-is-taking-the-acting-part-of-his-title-to-heart-immigrationreform-com/ USCIS’s Cuccinelli Is Taking the “Acting” Part of His Title to Heart]. ''Federation for American Immigration Reform''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.</ref> On August 12, 2019, the Trump Administration issued the finalized rule implementing the policy.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Rodriguez, Katherine (August 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/12/public-charge-rule-deny-green-cards-immigrants-who-use-food-stamps/ ‘Public Charge’ Rule Released to Deny Green Cards for Immigrants Who Use Food Stamps]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/12/trump-administration-enacts-public-charge/ Trump Ending Welfare-Dependent Immigration, Saving Taxpayers Billions]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (August 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/12/promises-kept-donald-trump-rule-prevents-immigrants-from-abusing-welfare/ Promises Kept: Donald Trump Rule Prevents Immigrants from Abusing Welfare]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 12, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-admin-proposes-modest-enforcement-1996-public-charge-laws-democrats-supported/ Trump admin proposes modest enforcement of 1996 public charge laws Democrats supported]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (August 12, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-green-cards-immigrants Trump administration boosts ability to deny green cards to immigrants using welfare programs]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Restuccia, Andrew; Radnofsky, Louise (August 12, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-makes-legal-immigrants-who-draw-from-social-programs-ineligible-for-green-cards-11565618625 Trump Administration to Deny Green Cards to Legal Immigrants Who Draw From Social Programs]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/12/dhs-approves-policy-deter-immigrants-use-welfare/ Trump administration approves policy to deter immigrants' use of welfare]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Vadum, Matthew (August 12, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-rule-bans-immigrants-from-being-a-public-charge_3039473.html New Rule Bans Immigrants From Being a ‘Public Charge’]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (August 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-dhs-to-block-more-immigrants-who-rely-on-government-assistance Trump DHS to block more immigrants who rely on government assistance]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (August 12, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-trump-administration-rule-lets-officials-deny-green-cards-to-immigrants-using-welfare-programs_3038650.html New Trump Administration Rule Lets Officials Deny Green Cards to Immigrants Using Welfare Programs]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/457077-trump-administration-releases-final-public-charge-rule Trump administration releases new 'public charge' rule making it easier to reject immigrants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (August 12, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-admin-introduces-new-rule-screen-immigration-applicants-likely-depend-welfare/ Trump admin introduces new rule to screen out immigration applicants likely to depend on welfare]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Colvin, Jill (August 12, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/f440cbe61eb642c99f4d9a47e437c526 New rules to deny green cards to many legal immigrants]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Trotta, Daniel; Rosenberg, Mica (August 12, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-benefits/new-trump-rule-would-target-legal-immigrants-who-get-public-assistance-idUSKCN1V219N New Trump rule targets poor and could cut legal immigration in half, advocates say]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (August 12, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/08/12/trump-immigrants-public-benefits/ White House Approves Rule That Penalizes Immigrants Who Use Public Benefits]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Sakelaris, Nicholas (August 12, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/08/12/Citizenship-chief-Migrant-green-cards-can-be-evaluated-on-welfare-use/5101565615146/ Citizenship chief: Migrant 'green cards' can be evaluated on welfare use]. ''UPI''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*O'Toole, Molly; McDonnell, Giulia; Del Rio, Nieto (August 12, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2019-08-12/immigrants-green-cards-medicaid-food-stamps New Trump rules could deny green cards to immigrants on public assistance]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Hauslohner, Abigail; Miroff, Nick; Sacchetti, Maria; Jan, Tracy (August 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-aims-to-make-citizenship-more-difficult-for-immigrants-who-rely-on-public-assistance/2019/08/12/fe3f8162-b565-11e9-8949-5f36ff92706e_story.html Trump officials move to deny green cards, path to citizenship for poor immigrants]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*[https://cis.org/Press-Release/Trump-Administration-Announces-Public-Charge-Rule Trump Administration Announces Public Charge Rule]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+Statements by President Trump and other public officials:
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/13/trump-tired-poor-immigrants-using-welfare/ Trump 'tired' of poor immigrants using welfare]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (August 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/12/ken-cuccinelli-trump-immigration-rule-promotes-self-reliance/ Ken Cuccinelli: Trump Immigration Rule Promotes ‘Self-Reliance’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/457093-white-house-defends-new-immigration-policy White House: New immigration policy meant to promote 'self-sufficiency and personal responsibility']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/12/ken-cuccinelli-immigration-must-help-america-not-foreign-tired-poor/ ‘Statue of Liberty’ Question: ‘Our Immigration System Is for the Benefit of This Country’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Vogt, Bailey (August 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/13/ken-cuccinelli-on-immigration-poem-give-me-your-po/ Ken Cuccinelli on immigration poem: Give me your poor who won't be 'a public charge']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Wise, Justin (August 13, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/457206-top-trump-immigration-official-defends-public-charge-rule-give-me Top Trump immigration official: 'Give me your tired and your poor who can stand on their own two feet']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Creitz, Charles (August 12, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/cuccinelli-trump-green-card-rule-immigration Cuccinelli: New Trump green card rule simply gives 'meaningful effect' to 140-year-old directive]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Poor, Jeff (August 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/clips/2019/08/13/cuccinelli-public-charge-standard-has-existed-for-almost-140-years-new-rule-intended-to-give-meaningful-effect/ Cuccinelli: Public Charge Standard Has Existed for Almost 140 Years — New Rule Intended to ‘Give Meaningful Effect’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (August 13, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/immigrants-cant-self-sufficient-wont-pass-test-us-immigration-chief-explains-public-charge-rule-levin/ If immigrants can’t be self-sufficient, they ‘won’t pass this test’: US immigration chief explains public charge rule to Levin]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Bufkin, Ellie (August 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/cuccinelli-claims-statue-of-liberty-poem-referred-to-europeans Cuccinelli claims Statue of Liberty poem referred to Europeans]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Miller, Zeke; Thomas, Ashley (August 14, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/290fe000b4584ddca46a6eb36a74a703 Trump official: Statue of Liberty’s poem is about Europeans]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Folley, Aris (August 14, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/457344-cuccinelli-statue-of-liberty-poem-refers-to-people-from-europe Cuccinelli: Statue of Liberty poem refers to people from Europe]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Vogt, Bailey (August 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/14/cuccinelli-defends-his-statue-of-liberty-poem-revi/ Cuccinelli defends his Statue of Liberty poem revisions: It refers to 'people coming from Europe']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*O'Neil, Tyler (August 14, 2019). [https://pjmedia.com/trending/fake-news-trump-official-did-not-say-statue-of-liberty-poem-was-only-for-europeans/ Fake News: Trump Official Did Not Say Statue of Liberty Poem Was Only for Europeans]. ''PJ Media''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Byas, Steve (August 14, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33136-media-distorts-cuccinelli-comments-on-statue-of-liberty Media Distorts Cuccinelli Comments on Statue of Liberty]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (August 20, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Ken-Cuccinelli-Emma-Lazarus-and-Political-Bias-Media Ken Cuccinelli, Emma Lazarus, and Political Bias in the Media]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Parker, Star (September 4, 2019). [https://townhall.com/columnists/starparker/2019/09/04/cuccinelli-right-to-keep-the-focus-on-freedom-n2552559 Cuccinelli Right To Keep The Focus On Freedom]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
+See also:
+*Binder, John (August 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/12/public-charge-favors-self-sufficiency/ Public Charge: Self-Sufficient Immigrants Proficient in English Favored for Green Cards]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Andriotis, AnnaMaria (August 16, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-trump-administration-rule-will-look-at-immigrants-credit-histories-11565973971 New Trump Administration Rule Will Look at Immigrants’ Credit Histories]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
+*Conner, Paul (August 12, 2019). [https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/white-house-immigration-rule-taxpayer-savings New White House immigration rule: How will your taxes be impacted?] ''Fox Business''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Tobin, Jonathan S. (August 12, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/08/12/sorry-but-its-not-racist-to-screen-out-migrants-wholl-be-a-burden/ Sorry, but it’s not racist to screen out migrants who’ll be a burden]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (August 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/trumps-new-immigration-rule-exposes-the-current-system-as-a-global-welfare-scheme Trump's new immigration rule exposes the current system as a global welfare scheme]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Nelson, Joshua (August 13, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/larry-elder-trump-new-green-card-rule Larry Elder defends Trump's new green card rule: 'Incompatible to have porous borders and a welfare state']. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Krikorian, Mark (August 13, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/08/immigrant-welfare-use-common-sense-rule/ Trump’s Commonsense Rule on Immigrant Welfare Use]. ''National Review''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Moore, Stephen (August 14, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/457561-immigrants-should-not-be-on-welfare Immigrants should not be on welfare]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Rappaport, Nolan (August 18, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/457832-objections-to-trumps-new-immigration-rule-wildly-exaggerated Objections to Trump's new immigration rule wildly exaggerated]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
+*Brenberg, Brian (August 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/trumps-public-charge-rule-is-required-to-save-immigration Trump’s 'public charge' rule is required to save immigration]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Cuccinelli, Ken (August 13, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/13/opinions/trump-administration-public-charge-rule-change-cuccinelli/index.html Ken Cuccinelli: Trump administration's new rule ensures immigrants are self-sufficient]. ''CNN''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*DeRensis, Hunter (August 13, 2019). [https://nationalinterest.org/feature/trump-takes-immigration-fight-next-level-73291 Trump Takes the Immigration Fight to the Next Level]. ''The National Interest''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 14, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/statue-liberty-poem-means-exact-opposite-immigrant-welfare-advocates-think/ The Statue of Liberty poem means the exact opposite of what immigrant welfare advocates think]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/14/emma-lazarus-huddled-masses-rejected-paupers-year-/ How the Statue of Liberty's welcoming of 'huddled masses' is a myth]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (August 15, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/media-needs-serious-reality-check-immigration-welfare-reality-american-history/ The media needs a serious reality check on immigration, welfare, and the reality of American history]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
+*Richwine, Jason (August 14, 2019). [https://cis.org/Richwine/New-Public-Charge-Rule-Comment-Comments-Comments The New Public Charge Rule: A Comment on the Comments on the Comments]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 15, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/15/exclusive-kris-kobach-statue-of-liberty-poem-does-not-mandate-endless-immigration-to-u-s/ Exclusive–Kris Kobach: ‘Statue of Liberty’ Poem Does Not Mandate Endless Immigration to U.S.] ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 15, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/15/uscis-chief-ken-cuccinelli-americans-laws-trump-progressives-1883-poem/ Ken Cuccinelli Trolls Leftist Journalists with ‘Statue of Liberty’ Outside USCIS]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (August 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/trumps-new-immigration-rule-will-upset-the-media-but-do-little-else Trump's new immigration rule will upset the media but do little else]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Miller, Leila (September 3, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-09-02/trump-children-benefits-public-charge-rule Trump administration’s ‘public charge’ rule has chilling effect on benefits for immigrants’ children]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
+*Alonso-Zaldivar (September 15, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/4f2a8639b841406880f4d61cd253a77d Rise in health uninsured may be linked to immigrants’ fears]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (September 18, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/CRS-Analysis-Revised-Public-Charge-Rules-Starts-Error CRS Analysis of the Revised Public Charge Rules Starts with an Error]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
+*Camarota, Steven A.; Zeigler, Karen (November 20, 2018). [https://cis.org/Report/63-NonCitizen-Households-Access-Welfare-Programs 63% of Non-Citizen Households Access Welfare Programs]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
+*Salles, Alice (September 30, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trumps-public-charge-rule-may-curb-californias-upward-naturalization-trend_3101319.html Trump’s ‘Public Charge’ Rule May Curb California’s Upward Naturalization Trend]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
+*Trumbull, Mark (October 18, 2019). [https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2019/1018/Trump-policy-stirs-debate-How-self-sufficient-must-immigrants-be Trump policy stirs debate: How 'self-sufficient' must immigrants be?] ''The Christian Science Monitor''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.</ref>
 *May 31, 2019—The State Department adopted rules requiring all visa applicants to provide their social media information.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Binder, John (May 31, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/31/trump-to-mandate-social-media-disclosure-for-all-foreign-nationals-seeking-visas-to-u-s/ Trump to Mandate Social Media Disclosure for All Foreign Nationals Seeking Visas to U.S.] ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
@@ Line 131: / Line 386: @@
 *[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48486672 US demands social media details from visa applicants]. ''BBC News''. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
 *Ayesh, Rashaan (June 1, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-admin-requiring-visa-applicants-submit-social-media-info-7898d196-9016-4165-8f9e-9ab535a9b134.html Trump admin. requiring visa applicants to submit social media info]. ''Axios''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
+*[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/state-department-now-requires-us-visa-applicants-to-share-social-media-accounts-2019-06-01/ State Department now requires U.S. visa applicants to share social media accounts]. ''CBS News''. June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
+*Enjeti, Saagar (May 31, 2019). [https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/446336-trump-admin-to-ask-most-us-visa-applicants-for-social-media-information Trump administration to ask most US visa applicants for social media information]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
 The State Department originally proposed this policy in March 2018:
 *Dinan, Stephen (March 29, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/mar/29/extreme-vetting-state-dept-demand-tourists-social-/ Extreme vetting: State Department to demand tourists' social media history]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
@@ Line 138: / Line 395: @@
 See also:
 *Fu, Eva (June 11, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/chinese-internet-trolls-silent-after-us-adds-social-media-requirements-for-visa-applications_2959579.html Chinese Internet Trolls Silent After US Adds Social Media Requirements for Visa Applications]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.</ref>
+*June 18, 2019—Acting USCIS Director [[Ken Cuccinelli]] sent a memo ordering asylum officers to stop certain asylum seekers from entering the country.<ref>Multiple references:
+*McNamee, Win (June 19, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trumps-new-acting-uscis-chief-wants-make-sure-agents-screening-frivolous-asylum-claims/ Trump’s new acting USCIS chief wants to make sure agents are screening out ‘frivolous’ asylum claims]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Calicchio, Dom (June 19, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/some-asylum-seekers-should-be-halted-at-border-new-uscis-acting-director-says-in-memo-to-staff-report Some asylum-seekers should be halted at border, new USCIS acting director says in memo to staff: report]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Aleaziz, Hamed (June 18, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hamedaleaziz/uscis-director-asylum-officers-email A Top Immigration Official Appears To Be Warning Asylum Officers About Border Screenings]. ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+See also:
+*Kolenc, Vic (June 29, 2019). [https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/2019/06/29/citizenship-immigration-cuccinelli-criticizes-union-stance-against-trump-wait-mexico-asylum-policy/1601322001/ Asylum officers' union 'in denial' about border crisis, Trump immigration chief says]. ''El Paso Times''. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
+*Katz, Eric (June 28, 2019). [https://www.govexec.com/workforce/2019/06/trumps-latest-controversial-immigration-appointee-already-clashing-his-workforce/158098/ Trump’s Latest Controversial Immigration Appointee Is Already Clashing With His Workforce]. ''Government Executive''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.</ref>
+*June 26, 2019—Shortly after beginning his tenure, Acting USCIS Director Cuccinelli began working to counter asylum fraud and to end the practice of giving work permits to migrants with pending asylum cases.<ref>Nelson, Steven; Giaritelli, Anna (June 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/ken-cuccinelli-curtailing-work-permits-for-those-with-pending-asylum-cases Cuccinelli curtailing work permits for those with pending asylum cases]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.</ref>
+*July 8, 2019—The USCIS released a directive to decrease the amount of time asylum officials must wait before interviewing asylum-seekers from 48 hours to one day.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Barros, Aline (July 9, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/usa/trump-administration-expediting-initial-screenings-asylum-seekers Trump Administration Expediting Initial Screenings of Asylum-Seekers]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Aleaziz, Hamed (July 9, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hamedaleaziz/immigrant-asylum-seekers-less-time-to-prepare Immigrant Asylum-Seekers May Get Less Time To Prepare Their Cases Under A New Trump Administration Rule]. ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+See also:
+*Herrera, Jack (July 10, 2019). [https://psmag.com/news/what-will-happen-if-trump-speeds-up-the-asylum-process What Will Happen if Trump Speeds Up the Asylum Process?] ''Pacific Standard''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.</ref>
+*July 19, 2019—The USCIS announced it would revise the U.S. citizenship test required for naturalization applicants.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 21, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/454067-trump-administration-announces-plans-to-revise-citizenship-test Trump administration announces plans to revise citizenship test]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Morin, Rebecca (July 19, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/19/trump-administration-make-changes-u-s-citizenship-test/1782861001/ Trump administration to make changes to citizenship test]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Hauslohner, Abigail (July 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-planning-changes-to-us-citizenship-test/2019/07/19/34bdd65e-a9bc-11e9-a3a6-ab670962db05_story.html Trump administration planning changes to U.S. citizenship test]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Van Sant, Shannon (July 20, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/07/20/743786884/trump-administration-revising-u-s-citizenship-test Trump Administration Revising U.S. Citizenship Test]. ''NPR''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Hansen, Claire (July 19, 2019). [https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-07-19/trump-administration-to-revise-citizenship-test Trump Administration to Revise Citizenship Test]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Ciandella, Mike (July 19, 2019). [https://www.theblaze.com/news/ready-trump-administration-to-change-us-citizenship-test Trump administration to change US citizenship test]. ''The Blaze''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Falconer, Rebecca (July 21, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/us-citizenship-test-trump-plans-changes-c5073873-0194-4a44-bf67-811dd5ac1ee3.html Trump administration plans to make changes to U.S. citizenship test]. ''Axios''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Alvarez, Priscilla; Sands, Geneva (July 20, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/19/politics/citizenship-test-revision/index.html Trump admin is revising the citizenship test for the first time in 10 years]. ''CNN''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.</ref>
+*July 23, 2019—The Trump Administration released a final rule reforming the EB-5 investor visa program, increasing the required minimum investment amount among other changes.<ref>Multiple references:
+*[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-07-24/pdf/2019-15000.pdf EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program Modernization]. ''Federal Register''. July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
+*North, David (July 24, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/USCIS-Issues-New-Rules-Alien-Investor-Program USCIS Issues New Rules on the Alien Investor Program]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
+*Radnofsky, Louise (July 23, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-tightens-visa-rules-for-immigrant-investors-11563898897 Trump Administration Tightens Visa Rules for Immigrant Investors]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/23/dhs-hikes-threshold-investors-buy-golden-visa-us/ DHS hikes threshold for investors to buy 'golden visa' into U.S.] ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Baron, Ethan (July 23, 2019). [https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/07/23/foreign-investors-seeking-green-cards-to-pay-far-more-under-new-eb-5-visa-rule/ Foreign investors seeking green cards to pay far more under new EB-5 visa rule]. ''The Mercury News''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Francis, Laura D. (July 23, 2019). [https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/immigrant-investors-to-pay-at-least-900-000-under-new-rule Immigrant Investors to Pay at Least $900,000 for Green Cards (1)]. ''Bloomberg Law''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*[https://www.france24.com/en/20190724-us-ups-price-investors-seeking-permanent-residency-permit US ups price for investors seeking permanent residency permit]. ''France 24'' (from ''AFP''). July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Swan, Jonathan; Kight, Stef W. (July 23, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-immigration-investor-visa-eb5-regulation-99c78240-856a-443d-be36-e36c5d4ba3e7.html DHS reforming investor visa, despite last-minute Trump doubts]. ''Axios''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Jan, Tracy (July 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/07/23/trump-officials-revamp-rules-foreign-investor-golden-visa-program/ Trump officials revamp rules for foreign investor ‘golden visa’ program]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+See also:
+*North, David (July 26, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/New-EB5-Rules-Make-Gerrymandering-More-Difficult-Not-Impossible New EB-5 Rules Make Gerrymandering More Difficult, Not Impossible]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*North, David (August 9, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/EB5-Press-Release-Unwittingly-Reveals-Truth EB-5 Press Release (Unwittingly) Reveals the Truth]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*North, David (October 29, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/When-DHS-Says-No-EB5-Case-It-Prevails When DHS Says 'No' in an EB-5 Case, It Prevails]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Fuchs, Chris (November 18, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/cost-foreign-investors-buy-green-card-grow-500-000-900-n1083101 Cost for foreign investors to buy green card to grow from $500,000 to $900,000]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.</ref>
+*August 2, 2019—The USCIS announced it would end two categorical parole programs, which allow migrants with family members in the U.S. to enter the country before visas or green cards are available, for Haitians and Filipino World War II veterans.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Garfinkel, Noah (August 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-cutting-perk-for-haitian-families-and-filipino-vets-waiting-for-green-cards Trump administration cutting perk for Haitian families and Filipino vets waiting for green cards]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*Aleaziz, Hamed (August 2, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hamedaleaziz/trump-ending-immigration-green-card-beneft-filipino The Trump Administration Is Ending An Immigration Benefit For Filipino Veterans And Haitians]. ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*Charles, Jacqueline (August 2, 2019). [https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article233447842.html Trump to Haitians awaiting green cards: You can’t come to the U.S., wait in Haiti]. ''Miami Herald''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*Sands, Geneva (August 2, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/02/politics/trump-end-two-family-reunification-programs/index.html Trump admin ends family-based reunification programs for Haitians and Filipino World War II vets]. ''CNN''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*[https://www.law360.com/articles/1184887 Gov't Ends Family Entry Programs For Haitians, Filipino Vets]. ''Law360''. August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+See also:
+*North, David (August 6, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/USCIS-Ends-ObamaEra-Attack-Numerical-Limits-Does-Not-Say-So USCIS Ends Obama-Era Attack on Numerical Limits, but Does Not Say So]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 6, 2019.</ref>
+*August 19, 2019—The USCIS issued guidance making it harder for immigrants temporarily admitted into the country for "urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit" to obtain work permits.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (August 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/20/trump-to-stop-fast-tracking-work-permits-for-migrants-to-take-u-s-jobs/ Trump to Stop Fast-Tracking Work Permits for Migrants to Take U.S. Jobs]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Re, Gregg (August 19, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-admin-tightens-rules-for-immigrant-work-permits Trump administration tightens rules for immigrant work permits]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Francis, Laura D. (August 20, 2019). [https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/trump-administration-tightens-rules-for-immigrant-work-permits Trump Administration Tightens Rules for Immigrant Work Permits]. ''Bloomberg Law''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Aleaziz, Hamed (August 20, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hamedaleaziz/asylum-work-permits-deny-trump-immigration-policy The Trump Administration Plans To Deny Work Permits To Asylum-Seekers Who Cross The Border]. ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 21, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/458257-trump-admin-to-deny-work-visas-for-asylum-seekers-who-illegally-cross-border-report Trump admin to deny work visas for asylum seekers who illegally cross border: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*[https://www.numbersusa.com/news/uscis-toughens-path-work-permits-people-%E2%80%98paroled%E2%80%99-us USCIS Toughens Path to Work Permits for People ‘Paroled’ into U.S.] ''NumbersUSA''. August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*[https://www.law360.com/articles/1190183/trump-admin-targets-immigration-parole-work-permits Trump Admin. Targets Immigration Parole Work Permits]. ''Law360''. August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*Lobo, Arpan (August 21, 2019). [https://www.hollandsentinel.com/news/20190821/us-tightens-migrant-work-permit-guidelines U.S. tightens migrant work permit guidelines]. ''The Holland Sentinel''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (August 21, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/USCIS-Acts-Plug-Parole-Employment-Loophole USCIS Acts to Plug Parole Employment Loophole]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.</ref>
+*August 28, 2019—The USCIS issued a new policy ending automatic citizenship for certain children of overseas government employees in some instances.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Shaw, Adam (August 28, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/uscis-policy-citizenship-children-government-employees-born-overseas Trump administration's update of policy on citizenship for certain children of government employees born overseas sparks confusion]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Bernal, Rafael; Chalfant, Morgan (August 28, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/459190-trump-officials-say-children-of-us-service-members-overseas-will-not Trump officials say children of some service members overseas will not get automatic citizenship]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid (August 28, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/c6214e49c0794d3c8396f3e637d50eeb Immigrants in US military face new citizenship rule for kids]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Gorman, Steve; Dobuzinskis, Alex (August 28, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-military/trump-administration-tightens-citizenship-rules-for-children-of-u-s-military-abroad-idUSKCN1VI2SM Trump administration tightens citizenship rules for children of U.S. military abroad]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Myers, Meghann (August 28, 2019). [https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2019/08/29/new-immigration-policy-withholds-automatic-citizenship-for-some-children-of-troops-overseas/ New immigration policy withholds automatic citizenship for some children of troops overseas]. ''Military Times''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Lam, Kristin (August 28, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/08/28/military-children-born-abroad-automatic-citizenship-trump-administration/2146545001/ Trump administration policy alters automatic citizenship for some children of US military, government workers]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Segers, Grace (August 28, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-citizenship-children-of-troops-government-employees-not-automatic-new-policy/ Some children of troops and government employees abroad won't automatically be U.S. citizens]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (August 28, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/28/us/politics/service-members-citizenship.html Federal Workers’ Children Born Abroad May Not Receive Automatic Citizenship]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Baumann, Beth (August 28, 2019). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/bethbaumann/2019/08/28/trump-administration-changes-automatic-citizenship-for-children-of-service-member-n2552340 Trump Administration Changes Automatic Citizenship For Children Of Service Members Stationed Overseas]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Britzky, Haley (August 28, 2019). [https://www.military.com/daily-news/2019/08/28/children-us-troops-born-overseas-will-no-longer-get-automatic-american-citizenship.html Some Children of US Troops Born Overseas Will No Longer Get Automatic American Citizenship]. ''Military.com'' (from ''Task & Purpose''). Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+See also:
+*Binder, John (August 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/29/fact-check-no-trump-will-not-strip-u-s-military-kids-of-their-citizenship/ Fact Check: No, Trump Will Not Strip U.S. Military Kids of Their Citizenship]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (August 30, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Media-Inflames-Over-New-Citizenship-Policy Media Inflames Over New Citizenship Policy]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/29/department-of-homeland-security-officials-slam-rep/ Trump officials rip reporters for misinformation on citizenship story]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/29/uscis-chief-ken-cuccinelli-deflates-fake-news-scare-about-military-kids-citizenship/ USCIS Chief Ken Cuccinelli Deflates Fake News Scare About Military Kids’ Citizenship]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
+*Budryk, Zack (August 29, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/459321-government-officials-say-new-citizenship-policy-will-affect-between-20-and-25 Immigration officials say new citizenship policy will affect only 20 to 25 people a year]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen (August 29, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/22dfac474e94437499cedb4fae00564a US military kids rule doesn’t change birthright citizenship]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
+*Wolfe, Jan (August 29, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-military/u-s-officials-defend-new-citizenship-rules-for-some-military-families-idUSKCN1VJ2CD U.S. officials defend new citizenship rules for some military families]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
+*Upadhayaya, Venus (August 29, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/expert-clarifies-confusion-over-new-policy-alert-on-citizenship-for-children-of-personnel-working-abroad_3060981.html Expert Clarifies Confusion Over New Policy Alert on Citizenship for Children of Personnel Working Abroad]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
+*Kheel, Rebecca; Bernal, Rafael (August 30, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/459359-new-citizenship-abroad-rule-could-affect-lgbt-community New Trump rule on military families riles LGBT community]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+*North, David (September 4, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Immigration-Controversy-Produces-Minimal-Results An Immigration Controversy That Produces Minimal Results]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.</ref>
+*August 30, 2019—The USCIS announced that its officers were now allowed to create fake social media accounts to help uncover cases of fraud when vetting potential immigrants to the U.S.<ref>Multple references:
+*Abdollah, Tami (August 30, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/bce31dd84d9440b78046b167809cfe8d US to use fake social media to check people entering country]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+*Abdollah, Tami (August 30, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/30/us-to-use-fake-social-media-to-check-people-enteri/ US to use fake social media to check people entering country]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+*Stimson, Brie (August 31, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/us-government-to-use-fake-social-media-accounts-to-monitor-immigrants-seeking-visas-citizenship US says it plans to create fake social media accounts to monitor immigrants]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 31, 2019.</ref>
+*September 4, 2019—The DHS proposed a rule requiring immigrants to provide their social media information as part of the process to become a U.S. citizen or access benefits.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Vadum, Matthew (September 16, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-administration-to-look-at-immigrants-social-media-accounts_3083794.html Trump Administration to Look at Immigrants’ Social Media Accounts]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
+*Roth, Daniel Shoer (September 12, 2019). [https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/immigration/article235022202.html U.S. government wants to screen immigrants’ social media before granting citizenship]. ''Miami Herald''. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
+*Vincent, Brandi (September 5, 2019). [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/09/dhs-plans-expand-social-media-collection-refugees-and-immigrants/159669/ DHS Plans to Expand Social Media Collection on Refugees and Immigrants]. ''Nextgov''. Retrieved September 16, 2019.</ref>
+*September 6, 2019—The USCIS proposed a rule to abolish a policy requiring that work permit requests by asylum seekers must be decided in 30 days after being made.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (September 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/immigration/2019/09/09/dhs-drafts-plan-to-curb-work-permits-for-illegal-migrants/ DHS Drafts Plan to Curb Work Permits for Illegal Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle (September 6, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/agency-would-raise-bar-for-asylum-seekers-work-permits-11567804874 Agency Would Raise Bar for Asylum Seekers’ Work Permits]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
+*Kim, Sunny (September 7, 2019). [https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/06/proposed-trump-administration-rule-would-make-it-harder-to-get-work-permits.html Trump administration proposes rule that would make it harder for asylum seekers to get work permits]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
+*Francis, Laura D. (September 7, 2019). [https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/dhs-to-ditch-deadline-for-deciding-if-asylum-seekers-can-work Asylum Seekers May Face Longer Wait on Work Permit Decisions (1)]. ''Bloomberg Law''. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
+*Kight, Stef W. (September 7, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/asylum-seekers-wait-longer-legally-work-us-f7502e0c-6c88-4dbb-a830-0cf072703b12.html Asylum seekers could be forced to wait longer to legally work in U.S.] ''Axios''. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
+*Egelko, Bob (November 8, 2019). [https://www.sfchronicle.com/nation/article/Trump-administration-wants-to-change-14821892.php Trump administration wants to change immigrants’ access to work permits]. ''San Francisco Chronicle''. Retrieved November 11, 2019.</ref>
+*September 26, 2019—The State Department announced the Trump Administration planned to reduce the refugee admissions cap to 18,000 for Fiscal Year 2020, a significant decrease from the previous year, an 80% decrease from under the Obama Administration, and the lowest cap since the [[Refugee Act of 1980]] was enacted.<ref name="RefugeeCap&Resettlement">Multiple references:
+*Horowitz, Daniel (September 27, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-admin-implements-important-refugee-reform-ever/ Trump admin implements most important refugee reform ever]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Binder, John (September 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/26/trump-to-cut-obamas-refugee-inflow-by-at-least-80-percent-next-year/ Trump to Cut Obama’s Refugee Inflow by At Least 80 Percent Next Year]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Phillips, Morgan (September 26, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-proposes-cutting-refugee-limit-to-lowest-level-in-programs-history Trump administration proposes cutting refugee limit to lowest level in program's history]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Restuccia, Andrew (September 26, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-to-reduce-cap-on-refugees-allowed-into-u-s-to-record-low-18-000-11569533121 Trump Administration to Reduce Cap on Refugees Allowed Into U.S. to Record-Low 18,000]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (September 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/26/donald-trump-cut-refugees-18000-give-localities-ve/ Trump to cut refugees to 18,000, give localities veto over resettlement]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (September 27, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-refugee-limit-18000-states-and-cities-have-to-opt-in-to-resettlement_3098833.html New Refugee Limit 18,000; States and Cities Have to Opt In to Resettlement]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Gage, John (September 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-cuts-refugee-cap-to-18k Trump cuts refugee cap to 18K]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Chalfant, Morgan; Samuels, Brett (September 26, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/463297-trump-administration-imposes-18k-limit-on-refugees-the-lowest-ever Trump administration imposes 18K limit on refugees, the lowest ever]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Schor, Elana (September 26, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/86909101dde746bfb7395bf9f47fda8e Trump administration proposes historically low refugee limit]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Rosenberg, Mica; Alper, Alexandra (September 26, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/trump-administration-plans-to-slash-number-of-refugees-for-u-s-resettlement-idUSKBN1WB2XH Trump administration plans to slash number of refugees for U.S. resettlement]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Uria, Daniel (September 26, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/09/26/United-States-to-lower-refugee-cap-to-18000-in-2020/7061569538456/ United States to lower refugee cap to 18,000 in 2020]. ''UPI''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (September 26, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/president-trump-to-propose-lowest-ever-refugee-cap-in-american-history/ Trump to cut number of refugees allowed in U.S. to lowest ever]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Alvarez, Priscilla (September 26, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/26/politics/refugee-cap-historic-low/index.html US sets a refugee cap of 18,000 for next year -- a new historic low]. ''CNN''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Shesgreen, Deirdre; Subramanian, Courtney (September 26, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/09/26/trump-administration-sets-lowest-cap-ever-admission-refugees/2274379001/ Trump administration to slash admission of refugees fleeing war, violence and persecution]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Nakamura, David; Sacchetti, Maria; Min Kim, Seung (September 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-administration-proposes-slashing-refugee-limit-for-the-third-consecutive-year-to-a-historic-low-of-18000/2019/09/26/3a554a60-e0a4-11e9-be96-6adb81821e90_story.html Trump administration slashes refugee limit for the third consecutive year to a historic low of 18,000]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (September 26, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/26/us/politics/trump-refugees.html Trump Slashes Refugee Cap to 18,000, Curtailing U.S. Role as Haven]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*O'Toole, Molly (September 26, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2019-09-26/white-house-to-drastically-cut-number-of-refugees-us-accepts-to-18-000-next-year White House to drastically cut number of refugees U.S. accepts to 18,000 next year]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+Specifically regarding President Trump's executive order on state and local refugee resettlement:
+*[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-10-01/pdf/2019-21505.pdf Executive Order 13888 of September 26, 2019 -- Enhancing State and Local Involvement in Refugee Resettlement]. ''Federal Register''. October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (September 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/26/donald-trump-gives-americans-veto-elites-refugee-programs/ Donald Trump Gives Americans a Veto on Elites’ Refugee-Dumping Projects]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Watson, Julie; Sharp, David (October 2, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/2025441d1fe24ec1be3b685ed5ea2478 Trump lets states, cities refuse refugees for 1st time in US]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Watson, Julie; Sharp, David (October 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/2/trumps-new-refugee-policy-could-pit-cities-against/ Trump lets states, cities refuse refugees for 1st time in US]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+See also:
+*Krikorian, Mark (September 27, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/refugee-policy-must-serve-us-foreign-policy-interests/ What’s the Purpose of Refugee Resettlement?] ''National Review''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Rush, Nayla (August 27, 2019). [https://cis.org/Rush/FY-2020-Refugee-Ceiling The FY 2020 Refugee Ceiling?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Rush, Nayla (September 9, 2019). [https://cis.org/Rush/Resettlement-Only-Tip-RefugeeProtection-Iceberg Resettlement Is Only the Tip of the Refugee-Protection Iceberg]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Rappaport, Nolan (August 6, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/456285-is-the-us-accomplishing-enough-with-its-refugee-and-asylum-programs Is the US accomplishing enough with its refugee and asylum programs?] ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Ries, Lora (October 2, 2019). [https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/politics/464021-refugee-admissions-safety-and-redevelopment-not-a-number Refugee admissions: Safety and redevelopment, not a number]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Krikorian, Mark (October 23, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/refugee-policy-reforms-enduring-or-ephemeral/ Refugee-Policy Reforms — Enduring or Ephemeral?] ''National Review''. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (December 5, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/conservatives-sleep-refugee-contractors-push-resettle-refugees-every-county/ While conservatives sleep, refugee contractors push to resettle refugees in every county]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 5, 2019.</ref> The administration's proposal also reduced the [[United Nations]]' role in choosing which refugees to admit, and it replaced the geographic-based allocation of the refugee cap with one that was interest-based.<ref name="RefugeeCap&Resettlement"/> On November 1, 2019, President Trump signed a determination making the announced refugee cap official.<ref>Multiple references:
+*[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-11-29/pdf/2019-26082.pdf Presidential Determination No. 2020–04 of November 1, 2019 -- Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2020]. ''Federal Register''. November 29, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
+*Binder, John (November 4, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/04/refugee-inflow-to-drop-by-40-percent-for-2020-30k-resettled-in-u-s-this-year/ Refugee Inflow to Drop by 40 Percent for 2020; 30K Resettled in U.S. This Year]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (November 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/1/donald-trump-imposes-lowest-refugee-cap-ever/ Trump imposes lowest refugee cap ever]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*Folley, Aris (November 3, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/468761-trump-approves-plan-for-record-lower-number-of-refugee-admissions Trump approves plan for record low number of refugee admissions]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*Saavedra, Ryan (November 3, 2019). [https://www.dailywire.com/news/trump-admin-takes-drastic-step-on-refugee-admissions Trump Admin Takes Drastic Step On Refugee Admissions]. ''The Daily Wire''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*Goodenough, Patrick (November 4, 2019). [https://cnsnews.com/article/international/patrick-goodenough/trump-signs-new-record-low-refugee-admission-ceiling-no Trump Signs New Record-Low Refugee Admission Ceiling; No Arrivals Since Oct. 1]. ''CNS News''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/70b6d94da0b54d089b92064fcbca536e Trump approves plan to cap refugees at 18,000 in 2020]. ''Associated Press''. November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*[https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/11/04/donald-trump-has-cut-refugee-admissions-to-america-to-a-record-low Donald Trump has cut refugee admissions to America to a record low]. ''The Economist''. November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*[https://www.voanews.com/usa/immigration/trump-sets-refugee-cap-18000 Trump Sets Refugee Cap at 18,000]. ''Voice of America''. November 4, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Garger, Kenneth (November 3, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/11/03/trump-signs-off-on-plan-to-cap-us-refugee-limit-at-18000-in-2020/ Trump signs off on plan to cap US refugee limit at 18,000 in 2020]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+See also:
+*Jakes, Laura (November 2, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/02/world/middleeast/trump-refugees-iraq.html Under Trump, Iraqis Who Helped U.S. in War Are Stalled in Refugee System]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
+*Rush, Nayla (December 13, 2019). [https://cis.org/Rush/Lots-Useful-Information-Refugee-Report-Congress Lots of Useful Information in the Refugee Report to Congress]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.</ref>
+*September 26, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order giving states and local governments the authority to opt-out of the federal refugee resettlement program.<ref name="RefugeeCap&Resettlement"/>
+*October 4, 2019—President Trump signed a proclamation requiring visa applicants to show they can afford health care to obtain visas and enter the U.S.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (October 4, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/04/trump-to-protect-u-s-taxpayers-from-subsidizing-health-care-for-immigrants/ Trump to Protect U.S. Taxpayers from Subsidizing Health Care for Immigrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Phillips, Morgan (October 4, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-to-require-immigrants-to-prove-they-can-afford-health-insurance Trump administration to restrict visas for uninsured applicants]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Restuccia, Andrew (October 4, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-to-require-applicants-for-immigrant-visas-to-show-proof-of-health-coverage-11570228956 Immigrant-Visa Applicants Required to Show They Can Afford Health Care]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Nguyen Ly, Mimi (October 5, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-to-deny-visas-for-immigrants-who-will-not-have-health-insurance_3107016.html Trump to Deny Visas for Immigrants Who Will Not Have Health Insurance]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Leonard, Kimberly (October 4, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/healthcare/trump-to-require-immigrants-to-get-health-insurance Trump to require immigrants to get health insurance]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Frazin, Rachel (October 4, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/464472-trump-suspends-entry-for-migrants-who-will-financially-burden-the Trump suspends entry for migrants who will 'financially burden the United States healthcare system']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Haynes, Danielle (October 4, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/10/04/Trump-restricts-entry-for-migrants-without-means-to-get-health-insurance/2121570233556/ Trump restricts entry for migrants without means to get health insurance]. ''UPI''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-healthcare/trump-suspends-entry-of-immigrants-who-cannot-pay-for-healthcare-idUSKBN1WK01J Trump suspends entry of immigrants who cannot pay for healthcare]. ''Reuters''. October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen (October 4, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/16f0a84c7f21492785c3eca15f998103 Trump signs proclamation restricting visas for uninsured]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (October 5, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-administration-to-deny-visas-to-immigrants-who-cant-prove-they-can-pay-for-health-care/ Trump administration to deny visas to immigrants who can't prove they can pay for health care]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Shear, Michael D.; Jordan, Miriam (October 4, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/04/us/immigrant-visas-health-care.html Trump Will Deny Immigrant Visas to Those Who Can’t Pay for Health Care]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Romero, Dennis (October 4, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/immigrants-will-be-denied-visas-if-they-can-t-pay-n1062786 Immigrants will be denied visas if they can't pay for health care under new Trump rule]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Gonzales, Richard (October 5, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/10/04/767453276/trump-bars-immigrants-who-cannot-pay-for-health-care Trump Bars Immigrants Who Cannot Pay For Health Care]. ''NPR''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted; Diamond, Dan (October 4, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/04/trump-immigrants-health-insurance-proclamation-029705 Trump moves to suspend visas for uninsured immigrants]. ''Politico''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+See also:
+*Horowitz, Daniel (October 7, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-moves-protect-taxpayers-immigrant-medical-bills-lets-border/ Trump moves to protect taxpayers from immigrant medical bills. Let’s do the same at the border, too]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
+*Verbruggen, Robert (October 11, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/did-trump-just-drastically-cut-legal-immigration/ Did Trump Just Drastically Cut Legal Immigration?] ''National Review''. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
+*Rappaport, Nolan (November 4, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/468816-aliens-subject-to-trumps-latest-proclamation-should-beware-despite-court Aliens subject to Trump's latest proclamation should beware — despite court order]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.</ref>
+*October 25, 2019—The USCIS announced it would narrow the criteria for giving immigrants application fee waivers for immigrants applying for benefits such as green cards, U.S. citizenship, and work permits, as it would no longer consider government benefit receipts in making such a decision.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hackman, Michelle (October 25, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-makes-it-harder-for-immigrants-to-claim-fee-waivers-11572036829 Trump Administration Makes It Harder for Immigrants to Claim Fee Waivers]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 25, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/25/dhs-cuts-welfare-test-fee-waivers/ DHS cuts welfare test for immigration fee waivers]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
+*Narea, Nicole (October 25, 2019). [https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/10/25/20932577/trump-administration-fee-waiver-low-income-green-card-citizenship-uscis The Trump administration just imposed another roadblock on low-income immigrants]. ''Vox''. Retrieved October 27, 2019.</ref>
+*November 8, 2019—The DHS proposed increasing the fee for citizenship applications by over 60% and proposed creating new fees for DACA recipients and asylum seekers.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (November 8, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-proposes-increasing-fee-for-u-s-citizenship-application-11573255094 Trump Administration Proposes Increasing Fee for U.S. Citizenship Application]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (November 9, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-fees-asylum-daca-renewals Trump administration proposes fees on asylum applications, DACA renewals]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*Pitofsky, Marina (November 9, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/469765-trump-administration-proposes-fee-for-asylum-applications-spike-in Trump administration proposes fee for asylum applications, spike in other immigration fees]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (November 9, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/11/09/trump-asylum-migrants-fee/ The Trump Administration Wants To Charge Immigrants A Fee To Apply For Asylum]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*De Lea, Brittany (November 8, 2019). [https://www.foxbusiness.com/money/trump-us-citizenship-fees Trump wants to nearly double US citizenship application fees]. ''Fox Business''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 9, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-seeks-to-hike-fees-for-immigration-applications-and-impose-first-ever-asylum-charge/ U.S. seeks to hike fees for immigration applications and impose first-ever asylum charge]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Jordan, Miriam (November 8, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/08/us/politics/immigration-fees-trump.html New Trump Administration Proposal Would Charge Asylum Seekers an Application Fee]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*Rummler, Orion (November 9, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-immigration-asylum-cost-0846ad94-c9f2-46a2-bc4c-37e58cc01eb1.html Trump admin pushes new fees for asylum seekers, citizen applicants]. ''Axios''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*Aleaziz, Hamed (November 8, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hamedaleaziz/asylum-charge-fee-trump-immigration-border-proposal The Trump Administration Is Proposing To Become One Of Just Four Countries In The World To Charge A Fee For Asylum]. ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*Alvarez, Priscilla (November 8, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/08/politics/asylum-fee-uscis/index.html Trump administration proposes charging for asylum applications, joining only 3 other countries]. ''CNN''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*[https://www.law360.com/articles/1218647/trump-admin-proposes-first-ever-fee-for-asylum-seekersTrump Admin. Proposes First-Ever Fee For Asylum-Seekers]. ''Law360''. November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
+*Stocking, Bronson (November 10, 2019). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/bronsonstocking/2019/11/10/trump-administration-to-add-fees-on-immigration-applications-n2556244 Trump Administration to Add Fees on Immigration Applications]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
+*[https://www.oann.com/trump-administration-proposes-immigration-application-fee-increase/ Trump Administration Proposes Immigration Application Fee Increase]. ''One America News Network''. November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (November 14, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Why-Charging-Fee-Asylum-Not-Wrong Why Charging a Fee for Asylum Is Not Wrong]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Ingraham, Christopher (November 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/11/13/cost-become-us-citizen-is-going-up-percent/ The cost to become a U.S. citizen is going up 61 percent]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+Related actions:
+*Cappellari, Caterina (November 8, 2019). [https://www.natlawreview.com/article/1000-fee-h-1b-electronic-registration $10.00 Fee for H-1B Electronic Registration]. ''The National Law Review''. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
+See also:
+*Rappaport, Nolan (November 17, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/470836-outrage-over-trump-imposing-fees-for-asylum-applications-is-misplaced Outrage over Trump imposing fees for asylum applications is misplaced]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 17, 2019.</ref>
+*November 13, 2019—The Trump Administration released a proposal to ban most asylum seekers from applying for work permits if they entered the U.S. illegally.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hackman, Michelle (November 13, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/asylum-seekers-face-more-work-restrictions-11573652702 Asylum Seekers Face More Work Restrictions]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (November 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/13/dhs-moves-cut-asylum-seekers-work-permits/ DHS moves to cut off asylum seekers' work permits]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (November 13, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/11/13/trump-denying-work-permits-asylum-seekers/ Trump Admin Wants To Deny Work Permits To Migrants Who Entered The US Illegally]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Johnson, Marty (November 13, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/470233-trump-proposes-denying-work-permits-to-asylum-seekers-who-illegally Trump administration proposes denying work permits to asylum-seekers who illegally cross border]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 13, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-trump-asylum-restriction-us-to-deny-work-permits-to-most-asylum-seekers-in-move-to-deter-migrant-border-crossers/ U.S. to restrict work permits to most asylum-seekers in move to deter border crossers]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (November 13, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-asylum/u-s-proposes-denying-work-permits-to-asylum-seekers-who-enter-illegally-idUSKBN1XN28F U.S. proposes denying work permits to asylum seekers who enter illegally]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/dcd904a869d4404bbe84792ac0e4eb57 US proposes tougher rules on work permits for asylum-seekers]. ''Associated Press''. November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/13/us-proposes-tougher-rules-on-work-permits-for-asyl/ US proposes tougher rules on work permits for asylum-seekers]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Alvarez, Priscilla (November 13, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/13/politics/asylum-seekers-work-permits-rule/index.html Trump administration proposes rule that would deny work permits to some asylum seekers]. ''CNN''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Evans, Zachary (November 13, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/news/trump-administration-proposes-employment-restrictions-for-asylum-seekers-who-enter-u-s-illegally/ Trump Administration Proposes Employment Restrictions for Asylum Seekers who Enter U.S. Illegally]. ''National Review''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Stocking, Bronson (November 13, 2019). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/bronsonstocking/2019/11/13/trump-administration-to-deny-work-permits-to-some-asylum-seekers-n2556445 Trump Administration to Deny Work Permits to Some Asylum Seekers]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Mack, Eric (November 13, 2019). [https://www.newsmax.com/newsfront/illegal-migrants-work-permits/2019/11/13/id/941516/ USCIS Seeks to Cut Work Permits for Illegals]. ''Newsmax''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Aleaziz, Hamed (November 13, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hamedaleaziz/trump-admin-deny-work-permits-asylum-seekers The Trump Administration Is Planning To Ban Many Asylum-Seekers From Working In The US]. ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (November 19, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/DHS-Proposes-New-Employment-Rule-Asylum-Applicants DHS Proposes New Employment Rule for Asylum Applicants]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
+See also:
+*Anderson, Stuart (January 8, 2020). [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2020/01/08/new-immigration-fees-to-hit-businesses-hard/#6047b71c22b2 New Immigration Fees To Hit Businesses Hard]. ''Forbes''. Retrieved January 12, 2020.</ref>
+*December 6, 2019—The DHS announced changes to the application process for H-1B visas, now requiring applicants to preregister online before filling out the full application.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hackman, Michelle (December 6, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-revamps-process-for-h-1b-visa-application-11575673767 U.S. Revamps Process for H-1B Visa Application]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Ombok, Otieno B.; Read IV, Forrest G. (December 11, 2019). [https://www.natlawreview.com/article/uscis-announces-implementation-h-1b-electronic-registration-fy-2021-cap-season USCIS Announces Implementation of H-1B Electronic Registration for FY 2021 Cap Season]. ''The National Law Review''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref>
 ====Refugee admissions====
@@ Line 143: / Line 600: @@
 *Gryboski, Michael (April 4, 2019). [https://www.christianpost.com/news/trump-admin-projected-to-resettle-fewer-refugees-than-already-record-low-cap-world-relief-reports.html Trump admin projected to resettle fewer refugees than already record low cap, World Relief reports]. ''The Christian Post''. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
 *Kight, Stef W. (April 4, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/refugees-immigration-trump-administration-world-relief-4ebd5a28-bfcd-4f0f-9222-afedb2ac798c.html U.S. on pace to fall short of record-low refugee cap]. ''Axios''. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
-*Morello, Carol (April 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/number-of-refugees-down-sharply-again-under-restrictions-set-by-trump-administration/2019/04/02/94251ef4-54b7-11e9-814f-e2f46684196e_story.html Number of refugees down sharply, again, under restrictions set by Trump administration]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved April 6, 2019.</ref>
+*Morello, Carol (April 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/number-of-refugees-down-sharply-again-under-restrictions-set-by-trump-administration/2019/04/02/94251ef4-54b7-11e9-814f-e2f46684196e_story.html Number of refugees down sharply, again, under restrictions set by Trump administration]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
+*Gal, Shayanne; Mark, Michelle (July 20, 2019). [https://www.businessinsider.com/refugee-data-us-numbers-under-trump-graphics-2018-6 The Trump administration has admitted the lowest number of refugees the US has accepted in decades. Here's what people go through to make it to the US.] ''Business Insider''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+See also:
+*Siegler, Kirk (September 12, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/09/12/759967768/popular-refugee-resettlement-programs-closing-under-trump-administration Popular Refugee Resettlement Programs Closing Under Trump Administration]. ''NPR''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*Rush, Nayla (October 4, 2019). [https://cis.org/Rush/Refugee-Resettlement-Roundup-FY-2019 Refugee Resettlement Roundup for FY 2019]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (October 11, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/11/trump-refugee-decrease-immigration-044186 Trump ending U.S. role as worldwide leader on refugees]. ''Politico''. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
+*Meyer, Holly (October 28, 2019). [https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/religion/2019/10/29/future-uncertain-refugees-resettlement-agencies-tennessee-after-trump-administration-changes-caps/4001430002/ Future uncertain for refugees, resettlement agencies after Trump administration changes]. ''The Tennessean''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*Binder, John (January 6, 2020). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/01/06/feds-1-4k-refugees-travel-ban-2019/ Feds Imported 1.4K Refugees to U.S. from Travel Ban Countries in 2019]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</ref> Because of the administration's policies, the U.S. ended its status as the most common destination for refugees, handing that designation to Canada and the EU.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (June 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/18/u-s-no-longer-top-refugee-spot-for-worlds-migrants-thanks-to-trump/ U.S. No Longer Top Refugee Spot for World’s Migrants Thanks to Trump]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
+*Radford, Jynnah; Connor, Phillip (June 19, 2019). [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/06/19/canada-now-leads-the-world-in-refugee-resettlement-surpassing-the-u-s/ Canada now leads the world in refugee resettlement, surpassing the U.S.] ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
+See also:
+*Rush, Nayla (October 25, 2019). [https://cis.org/Rush/Canada-Number-One-Refugee-Resettlement Is Canada Number One in Refugee Resettlement?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 25, 2019.</ref> By June 2019, President Trump had reduced the number of Syrian refugee admissions by 62% compared to the last two years of the Obama Administration,<ref>Binder, John (June 21, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/21/trump-cuts-obamas-syrian-refugee-surge-by-more-than-sixty-percent/ Trump Cuts Obama’s Syrian Refugee Surge by More Than 60 Percent]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.</ref> and the number of Christian refugees reached 80% of the total number admitted.<ref>Bedard, Paul (July 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/trump-doubles-obama-level-of-christian-refugees-welcomed-in-us-now-80 Trump doubles Obama level of Christian refugees welcomed in US, now 80%]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.</ref> In October 2019, and running until November 5, 2019, the Trump Administration imposed a moratorium on new refugee admissions, meaning that no refugees entered the U.S. that month.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hopkins, Joe (October 29, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/29/trump-zero-refugees-october/ Trump Administration On Track To Accept Zero Refugees In October]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Coleman, Justine (October 30, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/467945-us-not-expected-to-resettle-any-refugees-in-october-report US not expected to resettle any refugees in October: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Alvarez, Priscilla (October 29, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/29/politics/refugee-pause-october/index.html No refugees will be resettled in the US in October, leaving hundreds in limbo around the world]. ''CNN''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Alvarez, Priscilla (October 18, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/18/politics/refugee-flight-cancellations/index.html More refugee flights to the US are being canceled]. ''CNN''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Macchi, Victoria (October 22, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/usa/immigration/us-refugee-arrivals-postponed-another-week US Refugee Arrivals Postponed Another Week]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*Del Valle, Gaby (October 29, 2019). [https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/7x5jxz/trump-administration-has-accepted-zero-refugees-this-month The Trump Administration Has Accepted Zero Refugees This Month]. ''Vice''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Macchi, Victoria (November 6, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/usa/immigration/us-restarts-refugee-program US Restarts Refugee Program]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.</ref>
 ===Illegal immigration===
@@ Line 149: / Line 624: @@
 *ICE continued cracking down on illegal immigration, and HSI continued uncovering cases of immigration fraud.<ref>Munro, Neil (March 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/22/hsi-investigators-expose-six-conspiracies-ob-college-theft/ HSI Investigators Expose Six Conspiracies for Job, College Theft]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 25, 2019.<br>See also:
-*Kan, Janita (March 28, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-bust-discovers-over-50-illegal-aliens-in-overcrowded-stash-house_2857681.html ICE Bust Discovers Over 50 Illegal Aliens in Overcrowded ‘Stash House’]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved May 7, 2019.</ref> For example, in January 2019, it arrested 118 illegal aliens in a five-day operation in New York.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Kan, Janita (March 28, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-bust-discovers-over-50-illegal-aliens-in-overcrowded-stash-house_2857681.html ICE Bust Discovers Over 50 Illegal Aliens in Overcrowded ‘Stash House’]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (June 25, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32700-previously-deported-thugs-perverts-keep-ice-border-agents-busy Previously Deported Thugs, Perverts Keep ICE, Border Agents Busy]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Thul, Prak Chan (July 4, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-cambodia-deportees/u-s-deports-37-cambodian-refugees-after-criminal-convictions-idUSKCN1TZ0WF U.S. deports 37 Cambodian refugees after criminal convictions]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 4, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/politics/item/32784-illegal-alien-criminals-deported-more-caught-at-the-border Illegal-Alien Criminals Deported; More Caught at the Border]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
+*McKay, Hollie (July 8, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/war-criminals-among-us-inside-the-quiet-effort-to-prosecute-and-deport-violators-disguised-as-refugees War criminals among us: Inside the quiet effort to prosecute and deport violators disguised as refugees]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
+*Veazey, Simon (August 1, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/authorities-arrest-ices-most-wanted-alleged-leader-of-human-trafficking-ring_3025648.html Authorities Arrest ICE’s ‘Most Wanted’, Alleged Leader of Human Trafficking Ring]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/22/doj-federal-arrests-of-foreigners-more-than-tripled-in-last-20-years/ DOJ: Federal Arrests of Foreigners More than Tripled in Last 20 Years]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Pearce, Tim (September 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/ice-arrests-dozens-of-illegal-immigrants-suspected-of-violating-human-rights ICE arrests dozens of illegal immigrants suspected of violating human rights]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
+*Fu, Eva (September 6, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-arrests-4-chinese-nationals-suspected-of-involvement-in-grisly-practice_3071948.html ICE Arrests 4 Chinese Nationals Suspected of Involvement in Grisly Practice]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Kan, Janita (September 6, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-arrests-nearly-40-illegal-immigrants-suspected-of-violating-human-rights_3071509.html ICE Arrests Nearly 40 Illegal Immigrants Suspected of Violating Human Rights]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (September 6, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/ice-operation-rounds-dozens-known-suspected-human-rights-abusers-hiding-us/ ICE operation rounds up dozens of known or suspected human rights abusers hiding out in the US]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (September 6, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/ICE-Announces-Arrest-War-Criminals-and-Persecutors-Institutional-Look-Back ICE Announces the Arrest of War Criminals and Persecutors: an Institutional Look Back]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (September 20, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/33453-chinese-woman-pleads-guilty-in-birth-tourism-scheme Chinese Woman Pleads Guilty in Birth Tourism Scheme]. ''The New American''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Gomez Licon, Adriana (October 17, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/52a38ce1d4b84e289b8073b47674514e Border Patrol’s growing presence at hospitals creates fear]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Binder, John (October 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/22/manufacturing-executives-charged-with-knowingly-hiring-illegal-aliens/ Manufacturing Executives Charged with Knowingly Hiring Illegal Aliens]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (November 15, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/ice-announces-rescue-1000-children-exploitation-arrests-thousands-accused-predators/ ICE announces rescue of over 1,000 children from exploitation – and the arrests of thousands of accused predators]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Kan, Janita (November 7, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/border-patrol-agents-arrest-11-human-smugglers-27-illegal-aliens-near-texas-border_3140312.html Border Patrol Agents Arrest 11 Human Smugglers, 27 Illegal Aliens Near Texas Border]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (December 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/1/mexican-cartel-scout-network-us-reveals-feds-taked/ Fed's historic takedown reveals widespread network of Mexican cartel 'scouts' in U.S.]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (December 2, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/border-patrol-agents-san-diego-spent-thanksgiving-weekend-rescuing-people-danger/ Border Patrol agents in San Diego spent their Thanksgiving weekend rescuing people in danger]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (December 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/operation-throne-down-officials-arrest-56-latin-kings-gang-members-in-early-morning-sting-near-boston 'Operation Throne Down': Officials arrest 56 'Latin Kings' gang members in early morning sting near Boston]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
+*Marcelo, Philip (December 5, 2019). [https://apnews.com/181a3182c21513d9a17708e9d3908c0a Feds: Over 60 Latin Kings members arrested along East Coast]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
+*Allegri, Samuel (December 5, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/62-members-of-the-latin-kings-gang-facing-charges-in-the-largest-takedown-in-boston-fbis-history_3166625.html 62 Members of the ‘Latin Kings’ Gang Facing Charges in the ‘Largest Takedown’ in Boston FBI’s History]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
+*Binder, John (December 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/19/fact-check-buttigieg-falsely-claims-ice-raids-dont-make-our-country-safe/ Fact Check: Buttigieg Falsely Claims ICE Raids ‘Don’t Make Our Country Safe’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (January 1, 2020). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/an-elite-border-patrol-unit-that-saves-lives-and-fights-crime-in-the-desert_3190989.html An Elite Border Patrol Unit That Saves Lives and Fights Crime in the Desert]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved January 1, 2020.</ref> For example, in January 2019, it arrested 118 illegal aliens in a five-day operation in New York.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Shaw, Adam (January 29, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ice-nabs-illegal-immigrants-with-convictions-including-child-sex-crimes-in-ny-raid-slams-politicians-for-protecting-them ICE nabs dozens of illegal immigrants, some with sex crime convictions, in New York]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
 *Moons, Michelle (January 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/01/29/ice-arrests-118-new-york/ ICE Arrests 118 in New York]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
@@ Line 222: / Line 720: @@
 *Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 27, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32451-ice-catches-31-criminal-aliens-in-new-york ICE Catches 31 Criminal Aliens in New York]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
 *Lungariello, Mark (May 27, 2019). [https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/2019/05/27/immigration-customs-enforcement-hudson-valley-arrests/1249309001/ ICE arrests 31 in New York 'surge,' 2 arrested in Putnam, Westchester]. ''The Journal News''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
-*McCarthy, Craig (May 26, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/05/26/31-foreign-nationals-busted-in-ice-crackdown/ 31 foreign nationals busted in ICE crackdown]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.</ref>
+*McCarthy, Craig (May 26, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/05/26/31-foreign-nationals-busted-in-ice-crackdown/ 31 foreign nationals busted in ICE crackdown]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.</ref> In a five-day operation in June 2019, ICE arrested 140 illegals in the Midwest.<ref>Binder, John (June 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/13/ice-arrests-140-illegal-aliens-42-with-criminal-records-in-midwest-raid/ ICE Arrests 140 Illegal Aliens, 42 with Criminal Records, in Midwest Raid]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 14, 2019.</ref> On August 7, 2019, ICE arrested 680 illegal migrant workers in Mississippi, the largest single worksite raid in the country's history.<ref>Multiple references:
-**The Trump Administration continued increasing its enforcement of workplace immigration laws.<ref>Srikrishnan, Maya (February 27, 2019). [https://www.voiceofsandiego.org/topics/government/the-government-has-massively-ramped-up-workplace-immigration-enforcement/ The Government Has Massively Ramped Up Workplace Immigration Enforcement]. ''Voice of San Diego''. Retrieved February 28, 2019.</ref> It also increased its arrests of illegals without criminal records.<ref>Gomez, Alan (March 21, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/21/ice-sets-record-arrests-undocumented-immigrants-no-criminal-record/3232476002/ ICE sets record for arrests of undocumented immigrants with no criminal record]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved May 21, 2019.</ref>
+*Miguel, Luis (August 8, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33075-ice-arrests-680-suspected-illegals-in-mississippi-raids ICE Arrests 680 Suspected Illegals in Mississippi Raids]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/07/ice-arrests-680-illegal-aliens-in-largest-single-state-raid-in-u-s-history/ ICE Arrests 680 Illegal Aliens in Largest Single-State Raid in U.S. History]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Blint-Welsh, Tyler (August 7, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/immigration-raids-of-mississippi-food-processing-plants-yield-680-detainees-11565219829 Immigration Raids of Mississippi Food-Processing Plants Yield 680 Detainees]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Rambaran, Vandana (August 7, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/ice-raids-on-mississippi-food-processing-plants-result-in-680-arrests ICE raids on Mississippi food processing plants result in 680 arrests]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 7, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/7/immigration-raids-koch-foods-peco-foods-result-680/ ICE raids net 680 illegal immigrants; activists call it 'act of terror']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Halaschak, Zachary (August 7, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/hundreds-of-undocumented-workers-arrested-in-massive-immigration-raids Hundreds of undocumented workers arrested in massive immigration raids]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Bernal, Rafael; Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 7, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/456566-immigration-agents-arrest-680-mississippi-food-processing-facilities ICE agents arrest 680 undocumented workers in Mississippi]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Uria, Daniel (August 7, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/08/07/680-detained-in-ICE-searches-of-seven-Mississippi-worksites/7471565207914/ 680 detained in ICE searches of seven Mississippi worksites]. ''UPI''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Allegri, Samuel (August 7, 2019). [https://www.ntd.com/ice-agents-detain-680-illegal-immigrants-working-in-mississippi_367038.html ICE Agents Detain 680 Illegal Immigrants Working in Mississippi]. ''NTD''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Solis, Rogelio V.; Amy, Jeff (August 7, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/bbcef8ddae4e4303983c91880559cf23 Largest US immigration raids in a decade net 680 arrests]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Cooke, Kristina; Rosenberg, Mica (August 7, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-arrests/u-s-immigration-agents-arrest-680-workers-at-mississippi-plants-idUSKCN1UX2LG U.S. immigration agents arrest 680 workers at Mississippi plants]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Gonzales, Richard (August 7, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/08/07/749243985/mississippi-immigration-raids-net-hundreds-of-workers Mississippi Immigration Raids Net Hundreds Of Workers]. ''NPR''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Jordan, Miriam (August 7, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/07/us/ice-raids-mississippi.html ICE Arrests Hundreds in Mississippi Raids Targeting Immigrant Workers]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Li, David K. (August 7, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/massive-ice-raids-sweep-680-undocumented-immigrants-across-mississippi-n1040176  ICE raids sweep up 680 undocumented immigrants across Mississippi]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (August 7, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ice-raids-in-mississippi-officials-tout-largest-single-state-immigration-sweeps-in-us-history-today-2019-08-07/ ICE rounds up hundreds of undocumented workers in immigration sweeps in Mississippi]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (August 8, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/largest-single-state-worksite-enforcement-action-u-s-history-yields-almost-700-immigration-arrests/ ‘Largest single-state worksite enforcement action’ in U.S. history yields almost 700 immigration arrests]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+The following day, however, ICE released nearly half of those arrested because of "catch-and-release":
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 9, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33093-catch-and-release-expanded-as-ice-frees-300-illegals-snared-in-raid Catch And Release Expanded as ICE Frees 300 Illegals Snared in Raid]. ''The New Amerian''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 8, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/08/ice-frees-300-680-illegals-arrested-raid-humanitarian-grounds/ ICE Frees 300 of 680 Illegals Arrested in Raid on ‘Humanitarian Grounds’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (August 8, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/half-illegal-immigrants-nabbed-in-mississippi-ice-raid-released Nearly half of all illegal immigrants nabbed in Mississippi ICE raid released on ‘humanitarian grounds’]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Amy, Jeff; Solis, Rogelio V. (August 8, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/379ceb154aa34469832a8ccbc22cf2e5 Immigration: Nearly half of those arrested in raid released]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Budryk, Zack (August 8, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/456736-300-of-680-people-detained-in-mississippi-ice-raids-released-report 300 of 680 people detained in Mississippi ICE raids released: Report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+See also:
+*Bernal, Rafael (August 9, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/456857-trump-praises-ice-raids-in-mississippi-calls-them-a-very-good-deterrent Trump praises ICE raids in Mississippi, calls them 'a very good deterrent']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Boyer, Dave (August 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/9/trump-says-new-ice-sweeps-are-good-deterrent/ Trump: ICE sweeps are 'good deterrent']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (August 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/09/donald-trump-ice-deportation-raids-a-good-deterrent-to-illegal-immigration/ Donald Trump: ICE Deportation Raids a ‘Good Deterrent’ to Illegal Immigration]. 'Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Bowden, John (August 9, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/456816-authorities-defend-mississippi-ice-raids-textbook-operation Authorities defend Mississippi ICE raids: 'Textbook operation']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Bowden, John (August 9, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/456864-ice-official-on-children-left-behind-after-mississippi-raids-were-not ICE official on children left behind after Mississippi raids: We're 'not a social services agency']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Nelson, Steven (August 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/white-house/cuccinelli-says-trump-didnt-send-wrong-message-releasing-illegal-immigrant-employer Cuccinelli says Trump didn't send wrong message releasing illegal immigrant employer]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Uria, Danial; Cone, Allen (August 12, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/08/11/DHS-secretary-Miss-raids-focused-on-firms-hiring-undocumented-workers/5401565539451/ DHS secretary: Miss. raids focused on firms hiring undocumented workers]. ''UPI''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (August 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/ice-chief-on-miss-raids-parents-responsible-for-placing-their-children-in-this-situation ICE chief on Mississippi raids: Parents 'responsible for placing their children in this situation']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved Auugst 13, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (August 14, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/with-mississippi-sting-ice-sends-message-to-big-employers-of-illegal-workers_3042125.html With Mississippi Sting, ICE Sends Message to Big Employers of Illegal Workers]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Gates, Jimmie E.; Zhu, Alissa (August 9, 2019). [https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2019/08/09/ice-raids-federal-investigation-mississippi-poultry-plants/1960576001/ Ankle monitors and informants: How ICE chose the 7 Mississippi food plants to raid]. ''The Clarion-Ledger''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (August 8, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/18-juveniles-among-680-illegal-workers-arrested-by-ice-in-mississippi-meat-plants_3035239.html 18 Juveniles Among 680 Illegal Workers Arrested by ICE in Mississippi Meat Plants]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (August 9, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-koch-foods/allegations-of-labor-abuses-dogged-mississippi-plant-years-before-immigration-raids-idUSKCN1UZ1OV Allegations of labor abuses dogged Mississippi plant years before immigration raids]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Rambaran, Vandana (August 9, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/chicken-plants-raided-by-ice-willfully-and-unlawfully-hired-unauthorized-workers-court-documents Chicken plants raided by ICE 'willfully and unlawfully' hired unauthorized workers: court documents]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Amy, Jeff (August 9, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/711d52e4bccd41bc894907a9e1645d09 Documents: Plant owners ‘willfully’ used ineligible workers]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/documents-plant-owners-willfully-used-ineligible-workers_3036982.html Documents: Plant Owners ‘Willfully’ Used Ineligible Workers]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 16, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/16/feds-mississippi-food-plants-willfully-hired-illegal-aliens-over-americans/ Feds: Mississippi Food Plants ‘Willfully’ Hired Illegal Aliens Over Americans]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
+*Binder, John (September 8, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/08/lawsuit-illegal-aliens-worked-10-years-using-stolen-identities-plant/ Lawsuit: Illegal Aliens Worked for 10 Years Using Stolen Identities at Plant]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew (August 16, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Illegal-Immigration-Abets-Exploitation-Workers Illegal Immigration Abets the Exploitation of Workers]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/10/complacent-progressives-slurp-diversity-as-they-exploit-migrants/ Complacent Progressives Slurp Diversity as They Exploit Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/09/mississippi-meatpackers-start-hiring-to-replace-arrested-migrants/ Mississippi Meatpackers Start Hiring to Replace Arrested Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Amy, Jeff (August 13, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/a2f7d00232bd408285f2f7e9c041cf1e After Mississippi ICE raids, job fair draws hopeful workers]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/13/americans-apply-jobs-koch-foods-after-ice-raid/ Americans Apply for Jobs at Koch Foods After ICE Raid]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Gates, Jimmie E. (August 14, 2019). [https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2019/08/14/ms-ice-raid-job-fair-numbers-applicants-koch-foods-chicken-plant-forest-morton-deboners/2010080001/ More than 200 applied for chicken plant jobs at job fair after MS ICE raids]. ''The Clarion-Ledger''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Marte, Jonnelle (August 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/08/13/citizens-line-up-mississippi-jobs-fear-ice-raids-impact-immigrants/ Citizens line up for Mississippi jobs but fear the impact of ICE raids]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (August 15, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/hundreds-apply-jobs-mississippi-food-plant-affected-immigration-raids/ Hundreds apply for jobs at Mississippi food plant affected by immigration raids]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
+*Amy, Jeff (August 15, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/43f7c80686734109b7de62ab67f93f88 Advocates: Mississippi plant fires workers left after raid]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 14, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33125-ice-workplace-raids-put-more-black-americans-to-work-biden-union-boss-upset ICE Workplace Raids Put More Black Americans To Work; Biden, Union Boss Upset]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/18/report-illegal-workers-flee-georgia-food-plants-after-mississippi-ice-raids/ Report: Illegal Workers Flee Georgia Food Plants After Mississippi ICE Raids]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 23, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/22/feds-illegal-aliens-arrested-in-ice-raid-stole-identities-of-american-citizens/ Feds: Illegal Aliens Arrested in ICE Raid Stole Identities of American Citizens]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/09/media-gushes-over-migrant-children-ignores-americans-corporate-corruption/ Munro: Media Prop Up Corruption, Illegal Labor Exploitation — Because Children Are Crying]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Krikorian, Mark (August 9, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/immigration-raids-mississippi-enforcement-outlook/ What Do the Latest ICE Raids Augur?] ''National Review''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Young, Julia G. (August 9, 2019) [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/456793-the-depressing-futility-of-ice-workplace-raids The depressing futility of ICE workplace raids]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Kammer, Jerry (August 12, 2019). [https://cis.org/Kammer/TV-News-Flops-Covering-Mississippi-Worksite-Raids TV News Flops in Covering the Mississippi Worksite Raids]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (August 14, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Political-Grandstanding-about-Mississippi-Raids Political Grandstanding about the Mississippi Raids]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+The raids had a positive effect on jobs for American citizens:
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (January 2, 2020). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Mississippi-Raids-Net-Americans-Jobs Mississippi Raids Net Americans Jobs]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved January 2, 2020.</ref> In a five-day operation in September 2019, ICE arrested nearly 1,300 illegals across the U.S., including in "sanctuary" cities.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (September 27, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33529-border-agents-apprehend-more-felons-gang-members-sex-criminals-included Border Agents Apprehend More Felons, Gang Members, Sex Criminals Included]. ''The New American''. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (September 27, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/ice-operations-nab-hundreds-illegal-criminal-aliens-5-day-window/ ICE operations nab hundreds of illegal and criminal aliens over 5-day window]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (September 29, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-hits-sanctuaries-in-latest-sweep-of-illegal-immigrants_3100125.html ICE Hits Sanctuaries in Latest Sweep of Illegal Immigrants]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 29, 2019.</ref><ref name="ICEarrestsSept"/> In November 2019, ICE announced it had arrested 19 illegals in a four-day operation in Massachusetts.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Madden, Nate (November 7, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/ice-operation-nabs-19-illegal-aliens-lam-drug-offenses-sanctuary-massachusetts/ ICE operation nabs 19 illegal aliens on the lam for drug offenses in sanctuary Massachusetts]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
+*Evans, Zachary (November 6, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/news/ice-rounds-up-illegal-alien-opioid-dealers-in-four-day-massachusetts-sting-operation/ ICE Rounds Up Illegal Alien Opioid Dealers In Four-Day Massachusetts Sting Operation]. ''National Review''. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
+*[https://newsmaven.io/charlottealerts/immigration/ice-arrests-19-in-massachusetts-during-four-day-operation-8SBx9QOMWECF-pL5Kj0sBA/ ICE Arrests 19 in Massachusetts During Four Day Operation]. ''News Maven'' (from ''Charlotte Alerts''). November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019.</ref> In November 2019, ICE announced it had arrested an additional ninety students at a fake university in Michigan, bringing the total arrested to 250.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Phillips, Morgan (November 27, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/ice-arrests-foreign-students-fake-university-michigan ICE arrests 90 foreign students at fake Michigan university]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
+*Warikoo, Niraj (November 27, 2019). [https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2019/11/27/ice-arrested-250-foreign-students-fake-university-metro-detroit/4277686002/ ICE arrests 90 more students at fake university in Michigan]. ''Detroit Free Press''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Warikoo, Niraj (November 27, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/27/university-farmington-ice-arrests-more-fake-michigan-college/4317788002/ ICE arrests 90 more foreign students at fake university created by DHS in Michigan]. ''USA Today'' (from the ''Detroit Free Press''). Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Dibble, Madison (November 27, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/ice-arrests-90-illegal-immigrants-in-a-sting-operation-using-a-fake-university ICE arrests 90 illegal immigrants in a sting operation using a fake university]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Frazin, Rachel (November 27, 2019). [https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/472261-ice-arrests-90-additional-foreign-students-at-fake-university ICE arrests 90 additional foreign students at fake university in Michigan: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Rahal, Sarah (November 27, 2019). [https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2019/11/27/ice-arrests-fake-michigan-university-sting-now-up-250/4318933002/ ICE arrests in fake Michigan university sting now up to 250]. ''The Detroit News''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/7af9f9e3f3ff422796e3a12c3dbca4f5 250 enrolled at phony school arrested in immigration scam]. ''Associated Press''. November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Shiver, Phil (November 27, 2019). [https://www.theblaze.com/news/ice-arrested-students-fake-university ICE arrested 250 foreign students enrolled in a fake university in Michigan]. ''The Blaze''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Kight, Stef W. (November 27, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/ice-fake-university-arrested-immigrant-students-0cadba2f-92af-45d2-8fda-50157e438fcc.html ICE arrested 250 foreign students enrolled in the government’s fake university]. ''Axios''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Voytko, Lisette (November 27, 2019). [https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2019/11/27/dhs-created-fake-university-to-lure-students-so-ice-could-arrest-them/#2d6e7f632b09 DHS Created Fake University To Lure Students So ICE Could Arrest Them]. ''Forbes''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+See also:
+*Dibble, Madison (November 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/cruel-and-appalling-fake-university-ice-sting-started-under-obama 'Cruel and appalling' fake university ICE sting started under Obama]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
+*Dorman, Sam (November 29, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/fake-university-michigan-ice-obama Progressives decry fake ICE university – turns out it was created under President Obama]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (November 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/29/leftists-decry-fake-university-ice-sting-practiced-during-obama-administration/ Leftists Decry Fake University ICE Sting Practiced During Obama Administration]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (November 30, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/11/30/ice-sting-triggers-outrage-progressives/ ICE Sting Triggers Outrage from Progressives]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
+*[https://twitter.com/USTechWorkers/status/1199759400258473985 U.S. Tech Workers]. ''Twitter''. November 27, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (December 3, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/ICEs-Fake-University-Sting-not-Entrapment ICE's Fake University: A Sting, not Entrapment]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
+*Rappaport, Nolan (December 8, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/473553-trump-keeps-obama-immigration-program-democrats-blast-him Trump keeps Obama immigration program, and Democrats blast him]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
+*Bernal, Rafael (December 9, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/473649-trump-officials-defend-use-of-fake-university-to-lure-foreign-students Trump officials defend use of fake university to lure foreign students]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/03e6c787a22c314fb339a2f78229a9ba Feds defend creation of fake school to fight visa fraud]. ''Associated Press''. December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
+*Dorman, Sam (December 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ice-footage-fake-university-migrants-knew-illegal ICE releases footage purportedly proving migrants knew enrollment at fake university was illegal]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Roberts, Katabella (December 22, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-releases-footage-proving-migrants-knew-they-were-enrolling-in-fake-university-amid-claims-it-enticed-them-in-undercover-investigation_3181788.html ICE Releases Footage Proving Migrants Knew They Were Enrolling in Fake University]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (January 7, 2020). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/01/07/watch-ice-lure-and-sting-indian-illegal-labor-opt-traffickers/ Watch: ICE Lure and Sting Indian Illegal Labor ‘OPT’ Traffickers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</ref> Also in November 2019, ICE arrested 56 migrants in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.<ref>Giaritelli, Anna (December 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/pre-thanksgiving-ice-sting-nets-dozens-of-dc-area-illegal-immigrants-with-criminal-histories Pre-Thanksgiving ICE sting nets dozens of DC-area illegal immigrants with criminal histories]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 2, 2019.</ref> In early December 2019, ICE arrested twelve foreign fugitives in a five-day operation.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Allegri, Samuel (December 9, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-and-ero-arrest-12-fugitives-in-new-york_3169028.html ICE and ERO Arrest 12 Fugitives in New York]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
+*[http://brooklyn.news12.com/story/41420888/12-foreign-fugitives-from-around-new-york-arrested-during-ice-operation 12 'foreign fugitives' from around New York arrested during ICE operation]. ''News 12 Brooklyn''. December 7, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.</ref> On December 20, 2019, the Suffolk County District Attorney's Office announced the arrest of 96 MS-13 gang members, the result of a two-year investigation that included the federal government.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Miguel, Luis (December 22, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34405-illegal-aliens-others-arrested-in-historic-new-york-ms-13-bust Illegal Aliens & Others Arrested in Historic New York MS-13 Bust]. ''The New American''. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
+*Binder, John (December 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/20/nearly-100-ms-13-gang-members-busted-in-long-island-including-illegal-aliens/ Nearly 100 MS-13 Gang Members Busted in Long Island, Including Illegal Aliens]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Blint-Welsh, Tyler (December 20, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/nearly-100-arrested-in-long-island-probe-of-ms-13-street-gang-11576881721 Nearly 100 Arrested in Long Island Probe of MS-13 Street Gang]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Norman, Greg (December 20, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/ms-13-crackdown-new-york MS-13 crackdown -- the largest ever in New York -- ensnares nearly 100 members, associates]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Mustian, Jim; Balsamo, Michael (December 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/20/ms-13-arrests-deal-blow-to-gang-leadership-on-long/ MS-13 arrests deal blow to gang leadership on Long Island]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Allegri, Samuel (December 20, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/96-ms-13-gang-members-and-associates-arrested-in-new-york_3180981.html 96 MS-13 Gang Members and Associates Arrested in New York]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Halaschak, Zachary (December 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/they-kidnap-they-extort-they-rape-huge-bust-targeting-ms-13-ends-in-96-arrests 'They kidnap, they extort, they rape': Huge bust targeting MS-13 ends in 96 arrests]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Axelrod, Tal (December 21, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/475598-long-island-prosecutors-announce-charges-against-96-people-in-ms-13-gang Long Island prosecutors announce charges against 96 people in MS-13 gang crackdown]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Mustian, Jim; Balsamo, Michael (December 20, 2019). [https://apnews.com/e0782db530284c057a8c06a511aaf56f MS-13 arrests deal blow to gang leadership on Long Island]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Feuer, Alan (December 20, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/20/nyregion/ms-13-long-island.html MS-13 Gang: 96 Charged in Sweeping Crackdown on Long Island]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Mongelli, Lorena; Celona, Larry; Moore, Tina (December 20, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/12/20/massive-ms-13-bust-officials-charge-96-members-in-gang-takedown/ Massive MS-13 bust: Officials charge 96 members in gang takedown]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Helsel, Phil (December 20, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/nearly-100-charged-new-york-unprecedented-bust-ms-13-gang-n1106066 Nearly 100 charged in New York in 'unprecedented' bust of MS-13 gang]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Epstein, Kayla (December 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/12/20/nearly-alleged-ms-gang-members-associates-charged-massive-sting-prosecutors-announce/ Nearly 100 alleged MS-13 gang members and associates charged in massive sting, prosecutors announce]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+See also:
+*Cadman, Dan (December 23, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/MS13-Sweep-Long-Island-Shows-Value-Cooperative-Law-Enforcement MS-13 Sweep in Long Island Shows the Value of Cooperative Law Enforcement]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
+*Nelson, Joshua (December 26, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/ms-13-new-york-suffolk-county-district-attorney New York DA touts state's largest MS-13 crackdown]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 27, 2019.</ref>
+**The Trump Administration continued increasing its enforcement of workplace immigration laws.<ref>Srikrishnan, Maya (February 27, 2019). [https://www.voiceofsandiego.org/topics/government/the-government-has-massively-ramped-up-workplace-immigration-enforcement/ The Government Has Massively Ramped Up Workplace Immigration Enforcement]. ''Voice of San Diego''. Retrieved February 28, 2019.<br>See also:
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 10, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/mississippi-business-owner-jailed-for-hiring-illegal-aliens_3112500.html Mississippi Business Owner Jailed for Hiring Illegal Aliens]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.</ref> The number of workplace immigration inquiries in the year prior to September 30, 2019, were four times higher than at the end of the Obama Administration.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hackman, Michelle (December 5, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/workplace-immigration-inquiries-quadruple-under-trump-11575550802 Workplace Immigration Inquiries Quadruple Under Trump]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (December 6, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/06/dhs-quadrupled-workplace-investigations-in-2019/ DHS Quadrupled Workplace Investigations in 2019]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 6, 2019.</ref> The Trump Administration also increased the number of arrests of illegals without criminal records.<ref>Gomez, Alan (March 21, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/21/ice-sets-record-arrests-undocumented-immigrants-no-criminal-record/3232476002/ ICE sets record for arrests of undocumented immigrants with no criminal record]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved May 21, 2019.</ref>
+**The DOJ announced that in Fiscal Year 2019, it prosecuted the highest number of immigration-related crimes in U.S. history, with about 110,500 illegal migrants and illegal migrant smugglers prosecuted that year.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (October 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/18/u-s-attorneys-prosecute-110-5k-illegal-aliens-in-2019-highest-level-in-history/ U.S. Attorneys Prosecute 110.5K Illegal Aliens in 2019, Highest Level in History]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (October 18, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/doj-announces-spike-in-prosecution-of-immigration-related-offenses-highest-on-record DOJ announces spike in prosecution of immigration-related offenses, highest on record]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (October 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/record-110-000-illegal-border-crossers-and-smugglers-prosecuted-in-2019-fiscal-year Record 110K illegal border crossers and smugglers prosecuted in 2019 fiscal year]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*Tapscott, Mark (October 18, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/justice-department-prosecutes-most-immigration-related-crimes-in-25-years_3120781.html Justice Department Prosecutes Most Immigration-Related Crimes in 25 Years]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/18/doj-sets-record-prosecuting-illegal-immigrants/ Justice Dept. sets record for prosecuting illegal immigrants]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (October 18, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/doj-cites-record-number-immigration-related-prosecutions-past-year/ DOJ cites record number of immigration-related prosecutions over past year]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (October 18, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/18/doj-immigration-prosecution-record/ Trump Administration Prosecutes Record-Breaking Number Of Immigration-Related Crimes]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*Taer, Jennie (October 18, 2019). [https://saraacarter.com/justice-department-prosecuted-highest-number-of-immigration-cases-in-2019/ Justice Department Prosecuted Highest Number of Immigration Cases In 2019]. ''Sara A. Carter''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*[https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-prosecuted-record-breaking-number-immigration-related-cases-fiscal-year Department of Justice Prosecuted a Record-Breaking Number of Immigration-Related Cases in Fiscal Year 2019]. ''The United States Department fo Justice''. October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+See also:
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/20/immigration-border-crime-prosecutions-top-record/ 'Genuinely impressive': Prosecutions for immigration-related crimes tops record]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Gramlich, John (September 27, 2019). [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/09/27/far-more-immigration-cases-are-being-prosecuted-criminally-under-trump-administration/ Far more immigration cases are being prosecuted criminally under Trump administration]. ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.</ref> ICE and HSI also reported a record high number of criminal arrests in Fiscal Year 2019.<ref>Allegri, Samuel (December 6, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-hsi-report-record-high-criminal-arrests-in-fiscal-year-2019_3167365.html ICE, HSI Report Record High Criminal Arrests in Fiscal Year 2019]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 7, 2019.</ref> The number of ICE deportations increased in 2019, though the Trump Administration's deportation numbers remained lower than during Obama's first term.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (December 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/11/ice-deports-over-quarter-of-a-million-illegals-5-5k-gang-members-in-2019/ ICE Deports Over Quarter of a Million Illegals, 5.5K Gang Members in 2019]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Dorman, Sam (December 11, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ice-annual-report-removals-arrests-immigration ICE removes more than 267,000 individuals in fiscal year 2019]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (December 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/12/ice-hits-5-year-high-for-deportations/ ICE hits 5-year high for deportations despite expansion of sanctuary cities]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (December 13, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34335-ice-deported-nearly-300k-illegals-in-fiscal-2019 ICE Deported Nearly 300K Illegals in Fiscal 2019]. ''The New American''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.</ref><ref name="DeportFewer12/2019"/>
 *January 25, 2019—The Trump Administration implemented a policy of returning asylum seekers at the San Ysidro port of entry back to Mexico as their asylum claims underwent review, something done to help end the policy of "catch-and-release."<ref>Multiple references:
 *Munro, Neil (January 25, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/immigration/2019/01/24/u-s-will-start-returning-asylum-seekers-to-mexico-on-friday/ U.S. Will Start Returning Asylum Seekers to Mexico on Friday]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
@@ Line 297: / Line 921: @@
 *Sink, Justin (April 1, 2019). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-01/dhs-chief-says-u-s-is-fortifying-border-against-migrant-surge DHS Chief Says U.S. Is Fortifying Border Against Migrant ‘Surge’]. ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
 See also:
-*Forgey, Quint (April 6, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/04/06/trump-mexico-border-immigration-1260171 Trump warns of 'traffic' and 'commercial' delays at U.S.-Mexico border]. ''Politico''. Retrieved April 6, 2019.</ref> By April 26, 2019, the DHS had sent over 1,600 migrants back to Mexico under the policy.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Forgey, Quint (April 6, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/04/06/trump-mexico-border-immigration-1260171 Trump warns of 'traffic' and 'commercial' delays at U.S.-Mexico border]. ''Politico''. Retrieved April 6, 2019.</ref> By April 26, 2019, the DHS had sent over 1,600 migrants back to Mexico under the policy,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Frazin, Rachel (April 26, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/440865-dhs-says-1600-migrants-sent-to-mexico-to-await-asylum-processing DHS says over 1,600 migrants sent to Mexico to await asylum processing]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
-*Alvarez, Priscilla (April 26, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/26/politics/remain-in-mexico-migrants-returned/index.html DHS: More than 1,600 migrants have been returned to Mexico]. ''CNN''. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
+*Alvarez, Priscilla (April 26, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/26/politics/remain-in-mexico-migrants-returned/index.html DHS: More than 1,600 migrants have been returned to Mexico]. ''CNN''. Retrieved April 27, 2019.</ref> and the program continued expanding.<ref>Multiple references:
-The number continued increasing:
+*[https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/editorcharts/USA-IMMIGRATION-ASYLUM/0H001PBW36BD/index.html Trump ramps up returns of asylum seekers to Mexico]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
-*[https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/editorcharts/USA-IMMIGRATION-ASYLUM/0H001PBW36BD/index.html Trump ramps up returns of asylum seekers to Mexico]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
 *Hopkins, Jason (May 14, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/05/14/asylum-seekers-mexico-remain-in-mexico/ Thousands Booted Out of US Under Trump's 'Remain In Mexico' Policy]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
 *Montoya-Galvez, Camilo; Canales, Angel (May 13, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/remain-in-mexico-more-than-5000-asylum-seekers-have-been-returned-under-trump-policy/ More than 5,000 asylum seekers have been returned under "Remain in Mexico" policy]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
 *Valencia, Jorge (May 14, 2019). [https://www.azpm.org/p/home-articles-news/2019/5/14/151587-over-5000-asylum-seekers-returned-to-mexico-under-controversial-plan/ Over 5,000 Asylum Seekers Returned To Mexico Under Controversial Plan]. ''Arizona Public Media''. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
+*Daniel, Frank Jack; Chavez, Julio-Cesar (June 14, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-mexico/u-s-ramps-up-mexico-asylum-returns-trump-confirms-safe-third-country-plan-idUSKCN1TF1TO U.S. ramps up Mexico asylum returns, Trump confirms 'safe third country' plan]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-mexico-returns/u-s-sending-more-asylum-seekers-back-to-mexico-via-texas-border-crossing-official-idUSKCN1TF2IT U.S. sending more asylum seekers back to Mexico via Texas border crossing: official]. ''Reuters''. June 14, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
+*Chavez, Julio-Cesar; Hay, Andrew (June 21, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-cubans/u-s-ramps-up-returns-of-asylum-seekers-to-mexico-adding-cubans-idUSKCN1TM2K9 U.S. ramps up returns of asylum seekers to Mexico, adding Cubans]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Diaz, Lizbeth (June 23, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/two-more-border-cities-added-to-u-s-mexico-asylum-program-sources-idUSKCN1TO0Y5 Two more border cities added to U.S.-Mexico asylum program: sources]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 9, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/remain-in-mexico-us-begins-returning-asylum-seekers-at-laredo-texas-crossing-expanding-controversial-policy/ U.S. begins returning asylum seekers at Laredo crossing, expanding "Remain in Mexico"]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Roldan, Riane (July 9, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/07/09/remain-mexico-program-expands-laredo-texas/ Asylum seekers will appear before judges via teleconferencing in tents as "Remain in Mexico" program expands to Laredo]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Calderon, Juan Antonio; Sherman, Mark (July 9, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/d541cba0dd3144658ad6782c7a074941 US returns first asylum seekers to violent Nuevo Laredo]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Calderon, Juan Antonio; Sherman, Mark (July 9, 2019). [https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/immigration/2019/07/09/us-returns-first-group-asylum-seekers-nuevo-laredo-under-remain-mexico-migrant-protection-protocols/1689383001/ US returns first group of asylum seekers to Nuevo Laredo under Remain in Mexico policy]. ''El Paso Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Diaz, Lizbeth (July 10, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/violent-mexican-border-city-opens-its-doors-to-u-s-asylum-seekers-idUSKCN1U5091 Violent Mexican border city opens its doors to U.S. asylum seekers]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (July 19, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/8607c5ef6360498f8875a3c7d5281401 US to send asylum seekers back to dangerous part of Mexico]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*Ferman, Mitchell (July 19, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/new-border-city-added-to-program-returning-migrants-to-wait-for-u-s-hearings-in-mexico-idUSKCN1UE1YG Democratic lawmakers slam Trump's latest border initiatives]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 20, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/remain-in-mexico-u-s-will-now-return-asylum-seekers-in-rio-grande-valley-back-to-mexico/ U.S. will now return asylum seekers to one of Mexico's most dangerous areas]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*Root, Jay (July 20, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/07/18/migrants-could-soon-be-returned-mexico-busiest-patch-border-officials-/ Trump administration will soon expand "remain in Mexico" policy for migrants to busiest part of the border]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*Tapscott, Mark (August 27, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/one-in-four-new-immigrants-being-returned-to-mexico-to-await-deportation-hearings_3058087.html One in Four New Immigrants Being Returned to Mexico to Await Deportation Hearings]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Verza, María; Merchant, Nomaan (August 28, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/c847182e79e240048ffb037589a62124 US, Mexico widen asylum crackdown to push back all migrants]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Del Valle, Gaby (August 27, 2019). [https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/qvgbk5/the-number-of-migrants-forced-to-wait-out-their-cases-in-mexico-exploded-in-july The Number of Migrants Forced to Wait Out Their Cases in Mexico Exploded in July]. ''VICE''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Kao, Jason; Lu, Denise (August 18, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/18/us/mexico-immigration-asylum.html How Trump’s Policies Are Leaving Thousands of Asylum Seekers Waiting in Mexico]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
 See also:
+*Bensman, Todd (July 22, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Trumps-Remain-Mexico-Policy-Appears-Be-Working Trump's "Remain in Mexico" Policy Appears to Be Working]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
 *Munro, Neil (May 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/20/los-angeles-times-border-agencies-return-pregnant-migrants-to-mexico/ Los Angeles Times: Border Agencies Return Pregnant Migrants to Mexico]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
 *Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (May 19, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-migrant-remain-in-mexico-20190519-story.html Pregnant women, other vulnerable asylum seekers are returned to Mexico to await hearings]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
 *Levinson, Reade; Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (June 12, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-returns-exclusive/exclusive-asylum-seekers-returned-to-mexico-rarely-win-bids-to-wait-in-u-s-idUSKCN1TD13Z Exclusive: Asylum seekers returned to Mexico rarely win bids to wait in U.S.] ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
-*Frazin, Rachel (June 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/448097-asylum-seekers-sent-to-wait-mexico-rarely-allowed-to-wait-in-us-for-cases-to-be Trump admin program sends asylum-seekers to await claims in Mexico, despite fears of violence: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.</ref>
+*Frazin, Rachel (June 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/448097-asylum-seekers-sent-to-wait-mexico-rarely-allowed-to-wait-in-us-for-cases-to-be Trump admin program sends asylum-seekers to await claims in Mexico, despite fears of violence: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
-*January 31, 2019—The Trump Administration enacted visa sanctions on [[Ghana]] because it refused to take back its citizens when the U.S. tried to deport them.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Giaritelli, Anna (July 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/lgbt-asylum-seekers-exempt-from-remain-in-mexico-policy-and-can-stay-in-us LGBT asylum-seekers exempt from 'Remain in Mexico' policy and can stay in US]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Rose, Joel; Smitherman, Laura (July 1, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/07/01/736908483/fear-confusion-and-separation-as-trump-administration-sends-migrants-back-to-mex Fear, Confusion And Separation As Trump Administration Sends Migrants Back To Mexico]. ''NPR''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*Moore, Robert (July 10, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/07/10/740159720/under-trump-policy-migrants-seeking-asylum-must-wait-in-mexico In Juárez, 'Remain In Mexico' Policy Casts Asylum-Seekers Back Into Uncertainty]. ''NPR''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*Jordan, Miriam; Semple, Kirk (July 10, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/10/us/border-migrants-remain-mexico.html A Sharp Drop in Migrant Arrivals on the Border: What’s Happening?] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Verza, María (July 25, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/997436eb7cac4c5bab62c0b838941e3d Migrants sent back by US dumped in Mexico’s Monterrey]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
+*Verza, María (August 2, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/e5a8d0db97094c4a9721f46c16455d45 900 asylum seekers returned to wait in Mexican border city]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 6, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/06/zero-of-1-2k-migrants-eligible-for-u-s-asylum-since-remain-in-mexico-policy/ Zero of 1.2K Migrants Eligible for U.S. Asylum Since ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
+*Spagat, Elliot (August 8, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/3370c011e7304496a788bb4085bfffaf In Mexico, thousands more names added to border wait lists]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (August 16, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Update-President-Trumps-Remain-Mexico-Policy Update on President Trump's 'Remain in Mexico' Policy]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
+*Aleaziz, Hamed (August 22, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hamedaleaziz/trump-mexico-returned-asylum-seekers-35000-policy Trump Has Returned 35,000 Asylum-Seekers To Mexico. Now The Country Is Pushing Back.] ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
+*Caldwell, Alicia A. (September 5, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trumps-return-to-mexico-policy-overwhelms-immigration-courts-11567684800 Trump’s Return-to-Mexico Policy Overwhelms Immigration Courts]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (September 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/17/progressives-attack-remain-in-mexico-program-for-migrants/ Progressives Attack ‘Remain in Mexico’ Program for Migrants]. ''BrietbartNews''. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
+*Davidson, John Daniel (September 17, 2019). [https://thefederalist.com/2019/09/17/waiting-juarez-trumps-remain-mexico-program-ruin-smugglers-trade/ Waiting In Juarez: How Trump’s ‘Remain in Mexico’ Program Could Ruin The Smugglers’ Trade]. ''The Federalist''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Cooke, Kristina; Rosenberg, Mica; Levinson, Reade (October 11, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-babies-exclusive/exclusive-u-s-migrant-policy-sends-thousands-of-children-including-babies-back-to-mexico-idUSKBN1WQ1H1 Exclusive: U.S. migrant policy sends thousands of children, including babies, back to Mexico]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
+*Bernal, Rafael (October 11, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/465414-us-has-sent-13k-migrant-children-back-to-mexico-this-year-report US has sent 13K migrant children back to Mexico this year: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
+*Schrank, Delphine (October 16, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-matamoros-feat/asylum-seekers-cling-to-hope-safety-in-camp-at-u-s-mexico-border-idUSKBN1WV1DY Asylum seekers cling to hope, safety in camp at U.S.-Mexico border]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Caldwell, Alicia A. (November 11, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/migrants-find-different-fates-at-texas-arizona-borders-11573480818 Migrants Find Different Fates at Texas, Arizona Borders]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (November 12, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Arizona-Hole-Remain-Mexico-Net Arizona Is the Hole in the 'Remain in Mexico' Net]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
+*Miles, Frank (November 18, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/homeland-security-mexico-migrants-border-county DHS defends policy keeping asylum-seeking migrants at Mexico border]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (November 19, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Survey-Finds-Nearly-Half-Migrants-Juarez-Consider-Staying-Mexico Survey Finds Nearly Half of Migrants in Juarez Consider Staying in Mexico]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle (November 23, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/at-migrant-camp-in-mexico-crowds-and-complaints-swell-11574510400 At Migrant Camp in Mexico, Crowds and Complaints Swell]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</ref> On September 23, 2019, the DHS announced it would significantly expand the "Remain in Mexico" policy in an effort to end "catch-and-release" on the Mexican border,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hackman, Michelle (September 23, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-seeks-to-send-more-migrant-families-to-mexico-to-await-asylum-hearings-11569290834 U.S. Seeks to Send More Migrant Families to Mexico to Await Asylum Hearings]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett (September 23, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/462699-homeland-security-touts-end-of-catch-and-release-next-week Homeland Security touts end of 'catch and release' next week]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+*Nguyen Ly, Mimi (September 23, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/department-of-homeland-security-announces-end-to-catch-and-release_3092861.html Department of Homeland Security Announces End to ‘Catch and Release’]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (September 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/23/catch-and-release-end-next-week-homeland-security-/ DHS vows end to 'catch-and-release' next week]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+*Carranza, Rafael (September 23, 2019). [https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/border-issues/2019/09/23/trump-administration-announces-end-catch-and-release-kevin-mcaleenan/2425158001/ Trump administration announces the end of 'catch and release']. ''The Arizona Republic''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+*Gonzales, Richard (September 24, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/09/24/763645635/trump-administration-to-end-catch-and-release-immigration-policy-says-dhs-chief Trump Administration To End 'Catch And Release' Immigration Policy, Says DHS Chief]. ''NPR''. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
+*Sakelaris, Nicholas (September 24, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/09/24/US-ends-catch-and-release-policy-will-deport-migrant-families/3231569322112/ U.S. ends 'catch and release' policy, will deport migrant families]. ''UPI''. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
+*McArdle, Mairead (September 24, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/news/department-of-homeland-security-effectively-ending-catch-and-release-of-illegal-migrants/ Department of Homeland Security Effectively Ending ‘Catch and Release’ of Illegal Migrants]. ''National Review''. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
+See also:
+*Chmielenski, Chris (September 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/28/ending-the-practice-of-catch-and-release/ Ending the practice of 'catch and release']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
+*Steiber, Zachary (September 19, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-administration-planning-to-end-catch-and-release-at-the-southwest-border_3087998.html Trump Administration Planning to ‘End Catch and Release at the Southwest Border’]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref> and on October 28, 2019, the DHS expanded "Remain in Mexico" to Eagle Pass, Texas.<ref name="AbandonAsylum">Multiple references:
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/29/dhss-remain-mexico-plan-causes-tens-thousands-aban/ Trump admin's 'Remain in Mexico' plan causes tens of thousands to abandon asylum]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (November 1, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/migrants-returned-to-mexico-have-given-up-their-asylum-claims Thousands of migrants sent back to Mexico under Trump policy have given up their asylum claims: DHS]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
+*Kan, Janita (November 2, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/thousands-of-migrants-are-voluntarily-going-home-after-being-sent-back-to-mexico-under-trump-policy-dhs_3135430.html Thousands of Migrants Are Voluntarily Going Home After Being Sent Back to Mexico Under Trump Policy: DHS]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 2, 2019.</ref><ref>Multiple references:
+*Aguilar, Julián (October 28, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/10/28/trump-remain-mexico-immigration-policy-expands-texas-mexico-border/ Trump's controversial "remain in Mexico" immigration policy expands along Texas' southern border]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (October 29, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/29/trump-administration-remain-mexico/ ‘Key Component To The Success’: Administration Expands ‘Remain In Mexico’ Program Along Border]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (October 30, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-expands-program-to-make-asylum-seekers-wait-in-mexico Trump administration expands program to make asylum seekers wait in Mexico]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Aguilar, Julián (October 29, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/10/29/Remain-in-Mexico-immigration-policy-expands-along-Texas-border/6241572349644/ 'Remain in Mexico' immigration policy expands along Texas border]. ''UPI'' (from ''The Texas Tribune''). Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Clark, Douglas (October 30, 2019). [https://homelandprepnews.com/stories/38900-dhs-expands-migrant-protection-protocols-sites/ DHS expands Migrant Protection Protocols sites]. ''Homeland Preparedness News''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Da Silva, Chantal (October 29, 2019). [https://www.newsweek.com/trump-administration-expands-remain-mexico-policy-u-s-border-1468361 Trump Administration Expands 'Remain In Mexico' Program Despite Reports Of Asylum Seekers Facing Violence Across Border]. ''Newsweek''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.</ref> On November 22, 2019, the CBP announced it had begun implementing the Remain in Mexico program in Arizona, meaning it had been implemented along the entire southern border.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Miguel, Luis (November 25, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34125-trump-admin-bolsters-remain-in-mexico-policy-in-key-border-hot-spots Trump Admin Bolsters “Remain in Mexico” Policy in Key Border Hot Spots]. ''The New American''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle (November 22, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-transporting-asylum-seeking-migrants-in-arizona-to-texas-under-remain-in-mexico-program-11574450531 U.S. Transporting Asylum-Seeking Migrants in Arizona to Texas Under ‘Remain in Mexico’ Program]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (November 26, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-to-strengthen-remain-in-mexico-in-key-areas-as-migrant-flows-adapt Trump administration to expand ‘Remain-in-Mexico’ program at key border crossings]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Pan, Gq (November 22, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-administration-to-implement-remain-in-mexico-policy-at-arizona-border-patrol-sector_3154677.html Trump Administration to Implement ‘Remain-in-Mexico’ Policy at Arizona Border Patrol Sector]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid; Spagat, Elliot (November 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/22/asylum-seekers-in-arizona-to-be-bused-to-texas-the/ Asylum-seekers in Arizona are forced to wait in Mexico]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid; Spagat, Elliot (November 22, 2019). [https://apnews.com/fe62e7197b3e46e0956b10f58a5ec6e9 Asylum-seekers in Arizona are forced to wait in Mexico]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Hernández, Arelis R.; Miroff, Nick; Sacchetti, Maria (November 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/remain-in-mexico-to-shuttle-migrants-from-tucson-to-el-paso/2019/11/22/2f56a484-0cb3-11ea-8397-a955cd542d00_story.html Trump administration’s ‘Remain in Mexico’ program to shuttle migrants from Tucson to El Paso]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Hernández, Arelis R.; Miroff, Nick; Sacchetti, Maria (November 22, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/11/22/government-send-migrants-tucson-el-paso-under-remain-mexico/ Trump administration to shuttle migrants from Tucson to El Paso under "Remain in Mexico" policy]. ''The Texas Tribune'' (from ''The Washington Post''). Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Moran, Rick (November 23, 2019). [https://pjmedia.com/trending/dhs-expands-illegal-alien-return-to-mexico-policy/ DHS Expands Illegal Alien 'Return to Mexico' Policy]. ''PJ Media''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Gómez, Laura (November 22, 2019). [https://www.azmirror.com/blog/trump-admins-remain-in-mexico-program-now-in-tucson-sector-report/ Trump admin’s ‘Remain in Mexico’ program now in Tucson sector: report]. ''AZ Mirror''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Sands, Geneva (November 22, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/22/politics/dhs-migrant-returns-to-mexico/index.html Homeland Security expands migrant returns to Mexico by driving migrants hundreds of miles]. ''CNN''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+See also:
+*Hopkins, Jason (November 24, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/11/24/cuccinelli-migrants-remain-mexico/ DHS Deputy Says ‘About 60,000’ Migrants Have Been Sent Back Under Remain In Mexico Program]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid (December 6, 2019). [https://apnews.com/2c5a6e1571c3a9224d551459abe50d03 Asylum-seekers who crossed in Arizona returned to Mexico]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid (December 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/6/asylum-seekers-who-crossed-in-arizona-returned-to-/ Asylum-seekers who crossed in Arizona returned to Mexico]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 6, 2019.
+*Kraychik, Robert (December 16, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/16/report-remain-in-mexico-policy-has-less-than-one-percent-asylum-grant-rate/ Report: ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy Has Less than One Percent Asylum Grant Rate]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (December 16, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/12/16/11-migrants-qualified-for-asylum-under-mpp/ 11 Migrants Have Qualified For Asylum Under Remain In Mexico Program: Report]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
+*Rose, Joel (December 19, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/12/19/789780155/few-asylum-seekers-winning-cases-under-remain-in-mexico-program Few Asylum-Seekers Winning Cases Under 'Remain In Mexico' Program]. ''NPR''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Solis, Gustavo (December 15, 2019). [https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/border-baja-california/story/2019-12-15/remain-in-mexico-has-a-0-01-percent-asylum-grant-rate Remain in Mexico has a 0.1 percent asylum grant rate]. ''The San Diego Union-Tribune''. Retrieved December 22, 2019.</ref>
+*January 31, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed visa sanctions on [[Ghana]] because it refused to take back its citizens when the U.S. tried to deport them.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Dinan, Stephen (January 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jan/31/ghana-visas-canceled-refusing-deportations/ DHS cancels Ghana visas as punishment for refusing deportations]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
 *Giaritelli, Anna (January 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/us-stops-issuing-visas-after-ghana-refuses-to-take-back-deportees US stops issuing visas after Ghana refuses to take back deportees]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
@@ Line 352: / Line 1,053: @@
 *Bensman, Todd (April 16, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Why-Cutting-Aid-Central-America-Right-and-Good Why Cutting Aid to Central America Is Right and Good]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
 *[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-centralamerica/trump-will-not-cut-police-aid-to-central-america-barr-says-idUSKCN1SM2II Trump will not cut police aid to Central America, Barr says]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
-*Sussis, Matthew (June 13, 2019). [https://cis.org/Sussis/More-Foreign-Aid-Wont-Solve-Border-Crisis More Foreign Aid Won't Solve the Border Crisis]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.</ref>
+*Sussis, Matthew (June 13, 2019). [https://cis.org/Sussis/More-Foreign-Aid-Wont-Solve-Border-Crisis More Foreign Aid Won't Solve the Border Crisis]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.</ref> On June 17, 2019, the State Department announced it would end new foreign aid to the three Central American countries, though it also announced a resumption of some funding.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Re, Gregg (June 17, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/el-salvador-guatemala-honduras-funds-state-department-immigration-fixes State Department cuts new funds to El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, pending immigration fixes]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 17, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/us-to-withhold-hundreds-of-millions-in-aid-from-el-salvador-guatemala-and-honduras_2966934.html US to Withhold Hundreds of Millions in Aid From El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Gage, John (June 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/state-department-cutting-aid-to-el-salvador-guatemala-and-honduras State Department cutting aid to El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Lee, Matthew (June 17, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/0eaa42865d974e46ba04a51e21e1a81b US restores some aid to El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (June 17, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/17/trump-withholds-aid-central-america/ Trump Withholding Hundreds of Millions In Aid to Central America as Immigration Crisis Rages On]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Wroughton, Lesley; Zengerle, Patricia (June 17, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-trump/as-promised-trump-slashes-aid-to-central-america-over-migrants-idUSKCN1TI2C7 As promised, Trump slashes aid to Central America over migrants]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (June 17, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-cuts-millions-in-aid-to-central-america-fulfilling-trumps-vow/ U.S. cuts millions in aid to Central America, fulfilling Trump's vow]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*[https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/17/us-to-withhold-hundreds-of-millions-in-aid-to-central-america.html US to withhold hundreds of millions in Central America aid]. ''CNBC'' (from ''Reuters''). June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Hansen, Claire (June 17, 2019). [https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-06-17/us-restores-some-aid-to-central-american-countries U.S. Restores Some Aid to Central American Countries]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Barros, Aline (June 17, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/americas/trump-cuts-aid-central-america-over-migrants Trump Cuts Aid to Central America Over Migrants]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Sevastopulo, Demetri; Williams, Aime; Webber, Jude (June 17, 2019). [https://www.ft.com/content/f3cd73d2-9135-11e9-aea1-2b1d33ac3271 Donald Trump cuts off aid to three Central American states]. ''Financial Times''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+See also:
+*Miguel, Luis (June 18, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32631-despite-trump-us-continues-foreign-aid-to-central-american-countries Despite Trump, U.S. Continues Foreign Aid to Central American Countries]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 18, 2019.</ref> On October 16, 2019, the Trump Administration announced it would reinstate some aid to the Central American countries that made migration agreements with the U.S.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Caldwell, Alicia A. (October 16, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-unfreezes-some-aid-to-central-american-countries-11571266076 Trump Administration Unfreezes Some Aid to Central American Countries]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/16/state-department-lifts-hold-foreign-aid-central-am/ State Department lifts hold on foreign aid to Central America]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Frazin, Rachel (October 16, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/466215-us-to-restore-targeted-assistance-to-central-american-countries-after-migration-deal US to restore 'targeted assistance' to Central American countries after migration deal]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Trotta, Daniel (October 16, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-aid/u-s-restores-aid-to-central-america-after-reaching-migration-deals-idUSKBN1WV2T8 U.S. restores aid to Central America after reaching migration deals]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/45160503637c4f219fe69d5ae7ea93e3 US resumes assistance to El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (October 16, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/16/state-department-central-america-048787 State Department restarts some Central America assistance]. ''Politico''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Shesgreen, Deirdre (October 16, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/10/16/trump-administration-restart-targeted-u-s-aid-central-america/4001294002/ In shift, Trump administration says it will restore some U.S. aid to Central America]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (October 16, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/16/trump-aid-central-america-asylum/ Trump Administration To Reinstate Aid To Central American Countries That Signed Asylum Deals]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick (October 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/president-trump-says-he-will-unfreeze-security-aid-to-central-american-countries/2019/10/16/69438a94-ef7c-11e9-b648-76bcf86eb67e_story.html President Trump says he will unfreeze security aid to Central American countries]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Kight, Stef W. (October 16, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-reinstate-aid-central-america-immigration-8fbba96b-c9b0-4630-9b9f-2637b66e0b68.html Trump to reinstate aid to Central American nations]. ''Axios''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (October 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-reinstating-150m-in-aid-to-central-america Trump to reinstate $150M in aid to Central America]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
+See also:
+*Trotta, Daniel (October 15, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala/u-s-says-guatemala-must-agree-to-asylum-pact-to-get-development-aid-idUSKBN1WU2V9 U.S. says Guatemala must agree to asylum pact to get development aid]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved October 15, 2019.</ref>
 *April 9, 2019—The Pentagon approved an HHS request to find housing space for 5,000 unaccompanied illegal minors, a sign of growing Defense Department involvement on the U.S. southern border.<ref>Multiple references:
 *[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-military/pentagon-to-find-places-to-potentially-house-up-to-5000-unaccompanied-migrant-children-idUSKCN1RM2A1 Pentagon to find places to potentially house up to 5,000 unaccompanied migrant children]. ''Reuters''. April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
@@ Line 364: / Line 1,091: @@
 *Sonne, Paul (May 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/pentagon-agrees-to-set-up-tent-housing-near-border-for-some-7500-migrants/2019/05/22/6810ee3a-7cfb-11e9-a66c-d36e482aa873_story.html Pentagon agrees to set up tent housing near border for some 7,500 migrants]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
 *Schogol, Jeff (May 23, 2019). [https://taskandpurpose.com/military-build-tents-migrants US troops will build tent 'facilities' to lodge at least 7,500 adult migrants]. ''Task & Purpose''. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
+*[https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/immigration/2019/05/22/us-military-build-migrant-tent-shelters-tornillo-border-sites/1198523001/ US military to build tent city in Tornillo for migrants held by ICE]. ''El Paso Times''. May 22, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
 Earlier articles on the DHS request:
 *Bernal, Rafael (May 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/443925-dhs-asks-military-to-build-six-new-tent-cities-at-the-southern-border DHS asks military to build six new tent cities at the southern border]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
@@ Line 401: / Line 1,129: @@
 *Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (April 16, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-bond/trump-attorney-generals-ruling-expands-indefinite-detention-for-asylum-seekers-idUSKCN1RT053 Trump attorney general's ruling expands indefinite detention for asylum seekers]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
 *Svab, Petr (April 17, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/attorney-general-barr-rules-to-deny-bond-to-asylum-seekers-who-cross-border-illegally_2884527.html Attorney General Barr Rules to Deny Bond to Asylum Seekers Who Cross Border Illegally]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
+*Romo, Vanessa; Rose, Joel (April 17, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/04/17/714381003/ag-barr-orders-immigration-judges-to-stop-releasing-asylum-seekers-out-on-bail AG Barr Orders Immigration Judges To Stop Releasing Asylum-Seekers On Bail]. ''NPR''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
 *Arthur, Andrew R. (April 17, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Aliens-Expedited-Removal-Not-Eligible-Bond Aliens in Expedited Removal Not Eligible for Bond]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
 See also:
@@ Line 497: / Line 1,226: @@
 *Giaritelli, Anna (June 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/border-officials-are-finding-more-cases-of-unrelated-migrants-posing-as-families Border officials are finding more cases of unrelated migrants posing as families]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
 *Bolton, Alexander (June 11, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/447919-homeland-security-official-describes-widespread-fraudulent-families-at-border Homeland Security official describes widespread 'fraudulent' families at border]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
-*Giaritelli, Anna (June 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-official-4-800-members-of-fake-families-identified-at-border-1-5-of-migrant-families Trump official: 4,800 members of fake families identified at border — 1.5% of migrant families]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 11, 2019.</ref>
+*Giaritelli, Anna (June 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-official-4-800-members-of-fake-families-identified-at-border-1-5-of-migrant-families Trump official: 4,800 members of fake families identified at border — 1.5% of migrant families]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (July 2, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/migrants-trying-buy-children-cross-us-border-mexican-authorities/ Migrants are trying to buy children to cross US border: Mexican authorities]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (July 18, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/dhs-chief-man-bought-6-month-old-child-for-80-in-guatemala-to-exploit-us-immigration-loophole-dhs-chief-says DHS chief decries 'child recycling' at border, recalls migrant who ‘bought’ infant for $80 to exploit loopholes]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 30, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/illegal-immigrant-bought-baby-for-80-in-guatemala-to-get-priority-release-in-us_3019997.html Illegal Immigrant Bought Baby for $80 in Guatemala to Get Priority Release in US]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*Maden, Nate (July 31, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/child-taken-custody-honduran-border-crosser-dna-test-reveals-theyre-not-related-cbp/ Child taken into custody from Honduran border-crosser after DNA test reveals they’re not related: CBP]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (August 2, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cbp-posts-image-of-child-found-being-used-by-impostor-parent-to-cross-border CBP shares image of child being used by imposter parent to cross border]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (August 5, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/children-at-center-of-booming-smuggling-industry_3029852.html Children at Center of Booming Smuggling Industry]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (October 1, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/border-patrol-cares-for-toddler-rescued-from-smugglers-posing-as-childs-family Border Patrol cares for toddler rescued from smugglers posing as child’s family]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*Nelson, Steven (October 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/ice-director-says-new-dna-tests-led-to-1-000-fake-family-busts-at-border ICE director says new DNA tests helped bust 1,000 fake families at border]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (November 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/13/more-600-children-recycled-migrant-smugglers-borde/ More than 600 children 'recycled' by migrant smugglers at border: ICE]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (November 14, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/dhs-operation-discovered-600-children-recycled-border-traffickers/ A DHS operation discovered ‘over 600’ children being ‘recycled’ by border traffickers]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.</ref>
 *May 1, 2019—ICE announced it would begin performing DNA tests on illegal migrants on the southern border as a way to catch "fake families."<ref>Multiple references:
 *Chamberlain, Samuel (May 1, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/homeland-security-to-launch-pilot-program-of-dna-testing-at-border Homeland Security to launch pilot program of DNA testing at border]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
@@ Line 510: / Line 1,249: @@
 *[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ice-dna-testing-southern-border-privacy-advocates-up-in-arms/ ICE to start voluntary DNA testing at southern border and privacy advocates are up in arms]. ''CBS News''. May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
 *Silva, Danielle (May 1, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/trump-admin-expands-collecting-biometric-data-migrants-raising-concerns-advocates-n1000886  Trump admin expands collecting biometric data from migrants, raising concerns from advocates]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
-*Alvarez, Priscilla; Sands, Geneva (May 1, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/30/politics/homeland-security-dna-testing-immigration/index.html Exclusive: DHS to start DNA testing to establish family relationships on the border]. ''CNN''. Retrieved May 2, 2019.</ref>
+*Alvarez, Priscilla; Sands, Geneva (May 1, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/30/politics/homeland-security-dna-testing-immigration/index.html Exclusive: DHS to start DNA testing to establish family relationships on the border]. ''CNN''. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
+See also:
+*Kobach, Kris W. (July 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/29/kobach-its-time-to-fully-deploy-rapid-dna-testing-at-the-border/ Kobach: It’s Time to Fully Deploy Rapid DNA Testing at the Border]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.</ref>
 *May 2, 2019—Border Patrol opened two new tent cities in Texas to house illegal aliens.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Caldwell, Alicia A. (May 3, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-tent-facility-set-to-house-migrants-amid-surge-of-families-11556837017 New Tent Facility to House Migrants Amid Surge of Families]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
@@ Line 523: / Line 1,264: @@
 *Giaritelli, Anna (May 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/feds-set-up-massive-tents-in-two-border-cities-where-71-of-migrant-families-are-arriving Feds set up massive tents in two border cities where 71% of migrant families are arriving]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
 See also:
-*Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 6, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32209-smugglers-recycle-children-child-dies-during-reckless-crossing-cbp-opens-new-facilities Smugglers “Recycle” Children, Child Dies During Reckless Crossing, CBP Opens New Facilities]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 6, 2019.</ref> In June 2019, the Trump Administration opened another facility in Texas to hold migrants.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 6, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32209-smugglers-recycle-children-child-dies-during-reckless-crossing-cbp-opens-new-facilities Smugglers “Recycle” Children, Child Dies During Reckless Crossing, CBP Opens New Facilities]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 6, 2019.</ref> In June 2019, the Trump Administration opened another facility in Texas to hold migrants,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Burke, Garance (June 6, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/259d11069cbd4a34be9b4e7a187352da US opens new mass facility in Texas for migrant children]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
 *[https://www.breitbart.com/news/us-opens-new-mass-facility-in-texas-for-migrant-children/ US opens new mass facility in Texas for migrant children]. ''Breitbart News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
@@ Line 530: / Line 1,271: @@
 *Burke, Garance (June 6, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/us-opens-new-mass-shelter-in-texas-for-migrant-children US opens new mass shelter in Texas for migrant children]. ''Fox News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved June 7, 2019.
 *[https://www.voanews.com/a/us-opens-mass-shelter-in-texas-for-migrant-children/4949424.html US Opens Mass Shelter in Texas for Migrant Children]. ''Voice of America'' (from the ''Associated Press''). June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
-*Alvarez, Priscilla (June 6, 2019). [https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/06/politics/hhs-unaccompanied-migrant-children-facility/index.html HHS to open new housing for unaccompanied minors amid record migrant surge]. ''CNN''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.</ref>
+*Alvarez, Priscilla (June 6, 2019). [https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/06/politics/hhs-unaccompanied-migrant-children-facility/index.html HHS to open new housing for unaccompanied minors amid record migrant surge]. ''CNN''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
+See also:
+*Merchant, Nomaan (July 11, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/212e016e3f964feeb43f48653e92c0a3 New holding center for migrant children opens in Texas]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Tufts, John (July 11, 2019). [https://www.gosanangelo.com/story/news/2019/07/11/carrizo-springs-shelter-migrant-teens-aims-avoid-shadow-clint/1644219001/ Shelter for migrant children at Carrizo Springs trying to avoid the shadow of Clint]. ''San Angelo Standard-Times''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (July 23, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/d3b4028df9df452a8a082d8b376590b5 New US facility to hold immigrant children already closing]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Weixel, Nathaniel (July 25, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/454789-new-migrant-childrens-shelter-to-remain-open-but-empty-administration-says New migrant children's shelter to remain open but empty, officials say]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 25, 2019.</ref> and it announced the building of a similar facility in Yuma.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Price, Bob (June 30, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/30/massive-migrant-crossings-lead-to-another-shelter-opening-in-arizona/ Massive Migrant Crossings Lead to Another Shelter Opening in Arizona]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Curtis, Chelsea (June 28, 2019). [https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2019/06/28/yuma-border-patrol-hosts-tours-new-facility-housing-migrants-arizona/1603573001/ Border Patrol officials unveil new Yuma facility designed to hold more migrants]. ''The Arizona Republic''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/083c5b1d8d4441fba557305567915334 Tent facility for migrant families, kids, to open at border]. ''Associated Press''. June 27, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*[https://ktar.com/story/2633480/temporary-facility-for-detained-migrants-to-open-in-yuma/ Temporary facility for detained migrants to open in Yuma]. ''KTAR''. June 28, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+See also:
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 1, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32743-judge-permanently-blocks-wall-spending-smuggler-got-jog-through-craigslist-another-migrant-facility-goes-up Judge Permanently Blocks Wall Spending, Smuggler Got Job Through Craigslist, Another Migrant Facility Goes Up]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.</ref> In July 2019, the DHS announced it would reopen a facility in Tornillo, Texas.<ref>Giaritelli, Anna (July 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/dhs-reopening-tornillo-holding-facility-but-will-turn-it-into-an-ice-detention-center-officials DHS reopening Tornillo holding facility but will turn it into an ICE detention center: Officials]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.</ref> In September 2019, ICE announced it would resume family detentions at a facility in Karnes County, Texas.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Frazin, Rachel (September 21, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/462472-ice-to-resume-family-detentions-at-texas-facility ICE to resume family detentions at Texas facility]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
+*Sacchetti, Maria (September 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/ice-to-resume-detaining-migrant-families-at-texas-facility/2019/09/21/0b3207e8-dcb5-11e9-bfb1-849887369476_story.html ICE to resume detaining migrant families at Texas facility]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved September 21, 2019.</ref> Several facilities existed in Louisiana.<ref>Merchant, Nomaan (October 9, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/c72d49a100224cb5854ec8baea095044 Louisiana becomes new hub in immigrant detention under Trump]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.<br>See also:
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (October 11, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/When-States-and-Localities-Bar-ICE-Detention-Aliens-Are-Detained-Elsewhere When States and Localities Bar ICE Detention, Aliens Are Detained Elsewhere]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 11, 2019.</ref> ICE announced it would open a new detention facility in Texas in December 2019.<ref>Allegri, Samuel (December 5, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-ice-facility-to-open-in-texas_3165993.html New ICE Facility to Open in Texas]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 5, 2019.</ref> The agency awarded detention contracts in California.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Lazo, Alejandro (December 20, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-awards-migrant-detention-contracts-days-before-california-would-ban-them-11576872628 Trump Administration Awards Migrant Detention Contracts Days Before California Would Ban Them]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Spagat, Elliot (December 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/23/us-awards-immigration-detention-contracts-in-calif/ US awards immigration detention contracts in California]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 23, 2019.
+*Spagat, Elliot (December 22, 2019). [https://apnews.com/93eac7079a98796451266dd805451539 US awards immigration detention contracts in California]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 23, 2019.</ref>
 *May 4, 2019—The Trump Administration released new training guidelines for asylum officials that promoted stricter and tougher asylum policies.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (May 4, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-asylum-exclusive/exclusive-new-training-document-for-asylum-screenings-reflects-tougher-u-s-stance-idUSKCN1SA0LG Exclusive: New training document for asylum screenings reflects tougher U.S. stance]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
@@ Line 575: / Line 1,333: @@
 *Hopkins, Jason (May 2, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/05/02/border-agents-asylum-interviews/ Reports: Border Agents Will Soon Have Authority to Decide Asylum Claims On the Spot]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
 *Ainsley, Julia; Lee, Carol E.; Welker, Kristen (April 9, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/trump-admin-wants-make-asylum-harder-putting-border-agents-charge-n992436 Trump admin wants to make asylum harder by putting border agents in charge]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (May 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-to-give-border-patrol-agents-authority-to-decide-asylum-claims-on-the-spot-sources Trump administration to give Border Patrol agents authority to decide asylum claims on the spot: Sources]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
 See also:
 *Binder, John (April 3, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/04/03/exclusive-brandon-judd-dhs-can-end-catch-and-release-by-empowering-border-patrol-to-judge-asylum-claims/ Exclusive–Brandon Judd: DHS Can End Catch and Release by Empowering Border Patrol to Judge Asylum Claims]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
 *Kight, Stef W. (May 10, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/immigration-asylum-seekers-process-trump-administration-c8f84811-a240-44b6-b2a5-ec029615fe51.html The Trump administration is making it much more difficult to seek asylum]. ''Axios''. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
-*Giaritelli, Anna (May 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-asks-for-23m-to-train-border-patrol-agents-to-decide-credible-fear-claims Trump administration asks for $23M to train Border Patrol agents to decide credible fear claims]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 11, 2019.</ref>
+*Giaritelli, Anna (May 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-asks-for-23m-to-train-border-patrol-agents-to-decide-credible-fear-claims Trump administration asks for $23M to train Border Patrol agents to decide credible fear claims]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
+*Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (July 3, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-border/an-ever-expanding-job-for-border-agents-sensitive-decisions-on-migrants-fates-idUSKCN1TY2GT An ever-expanding job for border agents: sensitive decisions on migrants' fates]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</ref>
 *May 15, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would deploy several hundred TSA agents to the southern border to help deal with the large numbers of illegal immigration.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Jenkins, Griff; Shaw, Adam (May 15, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tsa-to-deploy-hundreds-of-officials-to-the-border-to-assist-dhs-with-immigration-crisis TSA deploying hundreds of officials to southern border to combat immigration crisis]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
@@ Line 592: / Line 1,352: @@
 *Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (May 15, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/15/us/politics/federal-agents-border-migrant-surge.html Air Marshals Are the Latest Officials Diverted to the Border to Handle the Surge of Migrants]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
 See also:
-*Frazin, Rachel (May 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/443962-dhs-to-divert-air-marshals-to-border-to-help-handle-migrant-surgereport DHS to divert air marshals to border to manage surge in migrant crossings: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved May 15, 2019.</ref> In the meantime, the Interior Department had doubled the number of its law enforcement officers deployed to the border.<ref>Green, Miranda (May 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/443727-interiors-border-surge-puts-more-officers-in-unfamiliar-role Interior's border surge puts more officers in unfamiliar role]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved May 15, 2019.</ref>
+*Frazin, Rachel (May 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/443962-dhs-to-divert-air-marshals-to-border-to-help-handle-migrant-surgereport DHS to divert air marshals to border to manage surge in migrant crossings: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (June 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/tsa-ready-to-deploy-more-workers-to-border-if-congress-blocks-supplemental-funding TSA ready to deploy more workers to border if Congress blocks supplemental funding]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.</ref> In the meantime, the Interior Department had doubled the number of its law enforcement officers deployed to the border,<ref>Green, Miranda (May 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/443727-interiors-border-surge-puts-more-officers-in-unfamiliar-role Interior's border surge puts more officers in unfamiliar role]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved May 15, 2019.</ref> and it continued sending its law enforcement officers to the border.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Mass, Warren (December 4, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34226-trump-sending-national-park-service-rangers-to-assist-border-patrol Trump Sending National Park Service Rangers to Assist Border Patrol]. ''The New American''. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
+*Chávez, Karen; Hughes, Trevor (November 23, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2019/11/23/president-trump-sends-park-rangers-patrol-u-s-mexico-border/4166432002/ Trump: Park rangers will patrol Mexican border, arrest migrants]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
+*Gilbert, Samuel (December 3, 2019). [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/dec/03/trump-deploys-park-rangers-patrol-mexican-border Trump deploys 'surge' of park rangers to patrol Mexican border]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
+*Chávez, Karen (December 5, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/12/05/trump-sent-park-rangers-us-border-parks-director-says-he-dark/2619618001/ Trump sent park rangers to the border, NPS chief said he had not been briefed on details]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
+*Kutz, Jessica (May 31, 2019). [https://www.hcn.org/issues/51.11/borderlands-interior-department-border-deployments-are-mired-in-secrecy Interior Department border deployments are mired in secrecy]. ''High Country News''. Retrieved December 7, 2019.</ref> On June 25, 2019, the TSA announced it would send another 650 officers to the southern border.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Wise, Justin (June 25, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/450303-tsa-to-send-hundreds-of-workers-to-southern-border-to-enforce TSA to send hundreds of workers to southern border to enforce immigration policies]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/25/tsa-sending-650-airport-screeners-us-mexico-border/ TSA sending 650 airport screeners to U.S.-Mexico border]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/5487fda72212464c94add3042d91e9cc TSA plans to send more airport screeners to Mexico border]. ''Associated Press''. June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Halsey, Ashley (June 25, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/tsa-says-hundreds-of-its-workers-being-diverted-from-airports-to-southern-border/2019/06/25/49e964a8-9751-11e9-830a-21b9b36b64ad_story.html TSA says hundreds of its workers being diverted from airports to southern border]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Klehm, Bryce (June 25, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tsa-chief-says-hundreds-of-workers-have-been-deployed-to-border/ TSA chief says hundreds of workers have been deployed to border]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.</ref>
 *May 2019—The DHS worked to find and deploy volunteers from various sections of the agency to the southern border.<ref>Sands, Geneva (May 21, 2019). [https://edition.cnn.com/2019/05/21/politics/dhs-volunteer-border-deployments/index.html Approximately 200 DHS volunteers have deployed to the border, amid other personnel shifts]. ''CNN''. Retrieved May 23, 2019.</ref> As part of this effort, Secret Service agents deployed to the border,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Correll, Diana Stancy (May 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/secret-service-sent-to-southern-border Secret Service sent to southern border]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
@@ Line 678: / Line 1,449: @@
 *Miroff, Nick; Sieff, Kevin; Wagner, John (June 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-mexico-immigration-deal-has-additional-measures-not-yet-made-public/2019/06/10/967e4e56-8b8e-11e9-b08e-cfd89bd36d4e_story.html How Mexico talked Trump out of tariff threat with immigration crackdown pact]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
 *Homan, Thomas (June 8, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/tom-homan-trump-mexico-agreement Tom Homan: Trump deserves our thanks for migrant agreement with Mexico]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
+*Thiessen, Marc (June 14, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/marc-thiessen-dont-downplay-trumps-role-in-the-u-s-mexico-immigration-deal-his-strategy-worked Marc Thiessen: Trump's tariff threat responsible for US-Mexico immigration deal, proving his critics wrong]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
+*Boneta, Martha; Grubbs, K. E. (June 13, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/13/boneta-grubbs-trump-tariffs/ BONETA & GRUBBS: Thanks To Trump’s Tariffs, America Has An Immigration Win]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Rappaport, Nolan (June 23, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/449853-why-trumps-deal-with-mexico-is-doomed-jungles-judges-and-democrats Why Trump's deal with Mexico is doomed: Jungles, judges and Democrats]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
+*Starr, Penny (July 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/12/feds-commit-500-million-for-jobs-development-in-southern-mexico/ Feds Commit $500 Million for Jobs, Development in Southern Mexico]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
 Statements by President Trump and other officials:
 *Moons, Michelle (June 8, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/08/donald-trump-says-mexico-buying-u-s-farm-products/ Donald Trump Says Mexico Is Buying U.S. Farm Products]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
@@ Line 690: / Line 1,465: @@
 *Gehrke, Joel (June 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/pompeo-calls-mexico-deal-diplomacy-at-its-finest-warns-tariffs-could-return Pompeo calls Mexico deal 'diplomacy at its finest,' warns tariffs could return]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
 *Wong, Kristina (June 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/10/pompeo-trumps-threat-of-tariffs-prompted-deal-with-mexico-on-migrants/ Pompeo: Trump’s Threat of Tariffs Prompted Deal with Mexico on Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
-*O'Reilly, Andrew (June 10, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/acting-dhs-secretary-praises-white-house-deal-with-mexico-on-immigration-defends-trumps-tariff-threat Acting DHS secretary praises White House deal with Mexico on immigration, defends Trump's tariff threat]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 12 2019.</ref>
+*O'Reilly, Andrew (June 10, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/acting-dhs-secretary-praises-white-house-deal-with-mexico-on-immigration-defends-trumps-tariff-threat Acting DHS secretary praises White House deal with Mexico on immigration, defends Trump's tariff threat]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.</ref> This deal coincided with a significant decrease in "catch-and-release," the number of illegals released into the U.S. interior,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (June 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/26/release-illegal-aliens-u-s-drops-65-percent-since-trump-mexico-deal/ Release of Illegal Aliens into U.S. Drops 65 Percent Since Trump-Mexico Deal]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
+*Binder, John (July 5, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/05/trump-mexico-deal-cuts-release-of-illegal-aliens-into-u-s-by-70-percent/ Trump-Mexico Deal Cuts Release of Illegal Aliens into U.S. by 70 Percent]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
+*Binder, John (July 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/10/rrelease-of-illegal-aliens-into-u-s-cut-85-percent-since-trump-mexico-deal/ Release of Illegal Aliens into U.S. Cut 85 Percent Since Trump-Mexico Deal]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*Binder, John (July 24, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/24/trump-mexico-deal-keeps-driving-down-release-of-illegal-aliens-into-u-s/ Trump-Mexico Deal Keeps Driving Down Release of Illegal Aliens into U.S.] ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (December 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/12/09/catch-and-release-is-done-says-cbp-acting-commissioner/ ‘Catch-and-Release is Done,’ Says CBP Acting Commissioner]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+See also:
+*Dinan, Stephen (December 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/17/catch-and-release-ended-95-migrants/ Catch-and-release ended for 95% of migrants; cartels already adjusting]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 17, 2019.</ref> and border apprehensions decreased in the months following the agreement.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Kraychik, Robert (June 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/radio/2019/06/27/brandon-judd-30-drop-in-border-arrests-after-trumps-brilliant-mexico-tariff-threat/ Brandon Judd: 30% Drop in Border Arrests After Trump’s ‘Brilliant’ Mexico Tariff Threat]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (July 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/exclusive-illegal-migrant-apprehensions-dropped-by-more-than-37-500-in-june Exclusive: Illegal migrant apprehensions dropped by more than 37,500 in June]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen (July 9, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/9df83e78eb524c048af30bb591cb45c4 Border numbers drop amid heat, Mexico crackdown]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
+*Re, Gregg (July 9, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/border-apprehensions-decline-dramatically-following-us-mexico-partnership Border apprehensions decline 28 percent following US-Mexico partnership, DHS says]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
+*Caldwell, Alicia A.; Millman, Ethan (July 9, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/border-apprehensions-decline-for-first-time-since-january-11562713879 Border Apprehensions Decline for First Time Since January]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
+*Bernal, Rafael (July 10, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/452477-sharp-drop-in-june-border-apprehensions June showed sharp drop in border apprehensions]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (July 10, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/07/10/border-arrests-dropped-june-1580146 Border arrests dropped sharply in June]. ''Politico''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/border-numbers-drop-amid-heat-mexico-crackdown_2996968.html Border Numbers Drop Amid Heat, Mexico Crackdown]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Jordan, Miriam; Semple, Kirk (July 10, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/10/us/border-migrants-remain-mexico.html A Sharp Drop in Migrant Arrivals on the Border: What’s Happening?]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick (July 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/border-arrests-drop-for-first-time-this-year-as-mexico-migration-crackdown-appears-to-cut-crossings/2019/07/09/e5eecf60-a254-11e9-bd56-eac6bb02d01d_story.html Border arrests drop as Mexico’s migration crackdown appears to cut crossings]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Brewer, Jan (July 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/trumps-immigration-deal-with-mexico-is-working Trump's immigration deal with Mexico is working]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Naranjo, Jesse (July 18, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-homeland-security-chief-reports-fewer-large-groups-of-migrants-attempting-to-cross-from-mexico-11563482759 Fewer Large Groups of Migrants Are Attempting to Cross From Mexico, Says U.S. Homeland Security Chief]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (July 9, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/09/us/politics/border-arrests-homeland-security.html Border Arrests Drop by 28% in June in First Decline of the Year]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (July 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/july-migrant-apprehensions-plummeting-25-mexicos-help-credited July migrant apprehensions plummeting 25%, Mexico’s help credited]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (August 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/illegal-crossing-arrests-at-mexican-border-dropped-by-about-20-000-in-july-officials Illegal crossing arrests at Mexican border dropped by about 20,000 in July: Officials]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (August 7, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-deal-with-mexico-to-lessen-migrant-traffic-continues-to-get-results-report Trump deal with Mexico to lessen migrant traffic continues to get results]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (August 8, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/08/08/july-border-apprehensions-drop-24-percent-still-up-130-percent-over-2018/ July Border Apprehensions Drop 24 Percent — Still Up 130 Percent Over 2018]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 8, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33083-fewer-illegals-jump-border-in-july-but-more-than-1m-will-cross-by-sept-30 Fewer Illegals Jump Border in July, But More Than 1M Will Cross by Sept. 30]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Restuccia, Andrew (August 8, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/border-arrests-dropped-in-july-11565298913 Border Arrests Dropped in July]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Re, Gregg (August 8, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/number-of-migrants-plummets-at-southern-border-amid-increased-cooperation-by-mexico Number of migrants at southern border drops below 100K amid increased cooperation by Mexico]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/8/illegal-immigration-across-border-plummets-mexico-/ Illegal immigration across border plummets as Mexico steps up]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (August 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/us-sees-another-major-decline-in-illegal-immigrant-arrests-at-the-southern-border US sees another major decline in illegal immigrant arrests at the southern border]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 8, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/456737-border-apprehensions-drop-for-second-straight-month Border apprehensions drop for second straight month]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen (August 8, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/33d55414f5914eccab1e2fbd0d881291 Border numbers dip below 100k for 1st time in months]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/border-numbers-drop-below-100-thousand-for-first-time-in-months_3035132.html Border Numbers Drop Below 100,000 for First Time in Months]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (September 4, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/internal-documents-show-massive-drop-in-border-crossings-since-crisis-peaked-in-may Massive drop in border crossings since crisis peaked in May: Internal documents]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (September 4, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-border-crossings-continue-to-fall-as-mexico-disrupts-migrant-flow-11567646550 U.S. Border Crossings Continue to Fall as Mexico Disrupts Migrant Flow]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (September 4, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/04/us-mexico-border-crossings-august-decline-1480624 Border arrests continued to drop in August amid Trump crackdown]. ''Politico''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+Acting DHS Secretary McAleenan's statements on the agreement's effect on apprehensions:
+*Radnofsky, Louise (June 28, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/southern-border-crossings-drop-sharply-in-wake-of-mexico-deal-u-s-says-11561745093 Southern Border Crossings Drop Sharply in Wake of Mexico Deal, U.S. Says]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (June 28, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/28/dhs-migrants-drop-25-percent-in-june-amid-u-s-mexican-crackdown/ DHS: Migrants Drop 25 Percent in June Amid U.S., Mexican Crackdown]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid; Long, Colleen (June 28, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/b09cff46a4b74a0981a26b67246ab7a6 Top immigration official: Border crossings dropping]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (June 28, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/acting-dhs-chief-predicts-25-percent-drop-in-border-numbers-after-agreement-with-mexico DHS acting chief predicts up to 25 percent drop in border crossings after new Mexico agreement]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett (June 28, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/450919-acting-dhs-chief-predicts-up-to-25-percent-drop-in-border-apprehensions-in-june Acting DHS chief predicts up to 25 percent drop in border apprehensions in June]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+Articles disputing the agreement's success:
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 8, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/plummet-border-numbers-still-well-level-system-wide-emergency/ What ‘plummet’? Border numbers still well above level of ‘system-wide emergency’]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 8, 2019.</ref> By the end of August 2019, the number of illegal border crossings decreased 56% from its peak in May.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (September 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/09/09/border-crisis-migration-drop-22-percent-to-64600-in-august/ Border Crisis: Migrant Numbers Drop by 22 Percent to 64,600 in August]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (September 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/09/09/migrant-apprehensions-at-border-drop-30-percent-in-august/ Migrant Apprehensions at Border Drop 30 Percent in August — Still Up 35 Percent over Aug. 2018]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (September 12, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/33391-august-border-number-dips-but-nearly-1m-likely-to-have-crossed-border-by-sept-30 August Border Number Dips, but Nearly 1M Likely to Have Crossed Border by Sept. 30]. ''The New American''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (September 9, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/border-apprehensions-plunge-as-administration-hails-mexico-pact Border apprehensions plunge as Trump administration hails Mexico pact]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Howell, Tom (September 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/9/mark-morgan-cbp-commissioner-illegal-immigration-a/ Illegal immigration across southern border plummets 20 percent: Border chief]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett (September 9, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/460539-arrests-at-southern-border-drop-to-64k-in-august Arrests at southern border drop to 64K in August]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (September 9, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/apprehensions-southern-border-dropped-56-percent-since-crisis-peak-new-dhs-numbers-say/ Apprehensions at the southern border have dropped 56 percent since crisis peak, new DHS numbers say]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid (September 9, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/f946925038b6480cba3475d4b87ce80d Number of border crossers drops amid Mexican crackdown]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (September 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/border-chief-unprecedented-support-from-mexico-central-america-helps-stem-illegal-crossings Border chief: 'Unprecedented support' from Mexico and Central America helps stem illegal crossings]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/u-s-credits-mexico-central-america-for-help-reducing-border-detentions_3075155.html U.S. Credits Mexico, Central America for Help Reducing Border Detentions]. ''Reuters''. September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/u-s-credits-mexico-central-america-for-sharp-drop-in-border-arrests-idUSKCN1VU1RK U.S. credits Mexico, Central America for sharp drop in border arrests]. ''Reuters''. September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*Brokaw, Sommer (September 9, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2019/09/09/US-border-arrests-down-as-Mexicos-enforcement-rises/6301568050175/ U.S. border arrests down as Mexico's enforcement rises]. ''UPI''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (September 9, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/watch-live-us-customs-and-border-protection-news-conference-today-2019-09-09-live-stream/ Border enforcement chief says Mexico contributed to big drop in migrant arrests]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick; Hauslohner, Abigail (September 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-officials-say-border-crossings-fell-again-in-august-heap-praise-on-immigration-enforcement-deal-with-mexico/2019/09/09/d9948624-d30f-11e9-86ac-0f250cc91758_story.html Trump officials say border crossings fell again in August, heap praise on enforcement deal with Mexico]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+See also:
+*Higgins, Sean (September 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/economy/trump-administration-indicates-migration-deal-to-avoid-mexico-tariffs-is-holding-up Trump administration indicates migration deal to avoid Mexico tariffs is holding up]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (September 9, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/09/border-chief-mexico-immigration-enforcement-1716715 Border chief: Mexico must step up immigration enforcement]. ''Politico''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/u-s-still-aiming-for-deal-with-mexico-on-asylum-seekers-border-chief-idUSKCN1VU224 U.S. still aiming for deal with Mexico on asylum seekers -border chief]. ''Reuters''. September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (September 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-summer-dip-in-illegal-immigration-is-temporary-so-trump-officials-ought-to-stop-celebrating The summer dip in illegal immigration is temporary, so Trump officials ought to stop celebrating]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (September 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/09/11/august-migrant-family-apprehensions-up-100-percent-over-last-year/ August Migrant Family Apprehensions Up 100 Percent over Last Year]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Verza, María (Septemeber 4, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/0e53d4fd0aa54b6f9022bce4f24c8aec AP EXPLAINS: What changed in 90 days of immigration accord?] ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Givas, Nick (September 11, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/illegal-immigration-border-crossings-trump Ken Cuccinelli explains how Trump administration cut illegal border crossings in half in 3 months]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (September 16, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/even-numbers-falling-rest-border-crisis-not-solved/ Even with numbers falling, the rest of the border crisis is not being solved]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved September 16, 2019.</ref> Border apprehensions fell again in September 2019, though they remained high compared to previous years.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (October 8, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/10/08/border-chief-mark-morgan-migrants-at-border-down-to-52000-in-september/ Border Chief Mark Morgan: Migrants at Border Down to 52,000 in September]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (October 8, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/border-apprehensions-down-for-fourth-consecutive-month Border apprehensions down for fourth consecutive month; administration touts ‘unprecedented achievement’]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/8/dhs-claims-victory-border-numbers-tumble-september/ DHS claims victory as border numbers tumble in September]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*McDonnell, Alan (October 9, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/border-arrests-plummet-again-as-trump-administration-proclaims-unprecedented-achievement_3111215.html Border Arrests Plummet Again as Trump Administration Proclaims ‘Unprecedented Achievement’]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Chalfant, Morgan (October 8, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/464819-border-apprehensions-dropped-to-2019-low-in-september Border apprehensions dropped to 2019 low in September]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Superville, Darlene (October 8, 2019). [https://apnews.com/e8f6a91850434b0e8c15124324bae2c8 Border apprehensions drop as immigration crackdown continues]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Alper, Alexandra; Rosenberg, Mica (October 8, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/u-s-mexico-border-apprehensions-fall-again-in-september-but-remain-high-idUSKBN1WN225 U.S.-Mexico border apprehensions fall again in September but remain high]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Superville, Darlene (October 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/8/border-apprehensions-drop-as-immigration-crackdown/ Border apprehensions drop as immigration crackdown continues]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Oprysko, Caitlin (October 8, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/08/border-apprehensions-drop-says-cbp-chief-039355 Border apprehensions drop for fourth straight month, acting CBP chief says]. ''Politico''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Gonzales, Richard (October 8, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/10/08/768436273/apprehensions-at-the-u-s-mexico-border-decline-for-the-fourth-consecutive-month Apprehensions At The U.S.-Mexico Border Decline For The 4th Consecutive Month]. ''NPR''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.</ref> Apprehensions fell again in October 2019, decreasing nearly 75% from the levels in May,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hackman, Michelle (November 10, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-mexico-border-arrests-fall-in-october-11573404080 U.S.-Mexico Border Arrests Fall in October]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (November 15, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34049-border-patrol-caught-45k-illegals-in-october Border Patrol Caught 45K Illegals in October]. ''The New American''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (November 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/immigration/2019/11/14/cbp-migrant-wave-drops-to-42000-in-october/ CBP: Migrant Wave Drops to 42,000 in October]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (November 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/11/14/border-apprehensions-drop-73-percent-in-five-months/ Border Apprehensions Drop 73 Percent in Five Months]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (November 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/14/illegal-immigration-down-drug-trafficking-southern/ Drug trafficking surges at southern border, illegal immigration down]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (November 14, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cbp-chief-warns-of-mexican-super-labs CBP chief warns Mexican ‘super labs’ flooding US with meth, as seizures nearly double]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (November 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/southern-border-arrests-drop-for-fifth-straight-month-from-high-of-132k-to-35k Southern border arrests drop for fifth straight month from high of 132K to 35K]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*McDonnell, Alan (November 15, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/southern-border-apprehensions-fall-for-5th-straight-month_3147605.html Southern Border Apprehensions Fall for 5th Straight Month]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Chalfant, Morgan; Samuels, Brett (November 14, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/470450-border-apprehensions-drop-14-percent-in-october Border apprehensions drop 14 percent in October]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (November 14, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/11/14/october-border-apprehension-numbers-down/ Illegal Immigration Continues To Decline At Southern Border]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Haynes, Danielle (November 14, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/11/14/Border-apprehensions-inadmissibles-decrease-by-14-in-October/6181573761825/ Border apprehensions, inadmissibles decrease by 14% in October]. ''UPI''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Aguilar, Julián (November 14, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/11/14/undocumented-immigrant-apprehensions-southwest-border-continue-fall/ Apprehensions of undocumented immigrants on the Southwest border continue to fall]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Macchi, Victoria (November 14, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/usa/immigration/migrant-arrivals-family-apprehensions-plummet-us-border Migrant Arrivals, Family Apprehensions Plummet at US Border]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Gonzales, Richard (November 14, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/11/14/779582728/as-border-apprehensions-decline-for-5th-consecutive-month-migrants-change-too As Border Apprehensions Decline For 5th Consecutive Month, Migrants Change Too]. ''NPR''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 14, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/border-apprehensions-down-officials-say-consequences-causing-major-drop-in-number-of-migrant-families-and-kids-at/ Officials: "Consequences" causing major drop in number of migrant families and kids at border]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Alvarez, Priscilla (November 14, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/14/politics/october-border-apprehensions/index.html Apprehensions at the US-Mexico border continue to decline]. ''CNN''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Allassan, Fadel (November 14, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/immigration-arrests-decline-us-mexico-border-6eab98ee-53be-4771-bcdd-564e12d169e5.html Apprehensions dwindle at southern border as fewer migrant families seek asylum]. ''Axios''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Hauslohner, Abigail (November 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/mexico-has-replaced-central-america-as-largest-source-of-migrants-taken-into-custody-at-the-border/2019/11/14/1b5e78dc-06f8-11ea-ac12-3325d49eacaa_story.html Mexico has replaced Central America as largest source of migrants taken into custody at the border]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (November 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/report-illegal-immigration-drops-to-normal-levels-trump-can-take-the-credit Report: Illegal immigration drops to ‘normal’ levels, ‘Trump can take the credit’]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
+See also:
+*Gramlich, John; Noe-Bustamante, Luis (November 1, 2019). [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/11/01/whats-happening-at-the-u-s-mexico-border-in-5-charts/ What’s happening at the U.S.-Mexico border in 5 charts]. ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (November 21, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/illegal-immigration-back-obama-era-levels-thats-still-bad/ Illegal immigration is back to Obama-era levels. That’s still BAD]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved November 21, 2019.</ref> and they fell further in November 2019<ref>Multiple references:
+*Shaw, Adam (December 8, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/border-apprehensions-dropped-november-dhs-homeland-security Border apprehensions dropped in November for 6th consecutive month, per DHS data]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
+*Bernal, Rafael (December 9, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/473726-arrests-at-border-drop-for-sixth-straight-month Arrests at border drop for sixth straight month]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (December 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/southern-border-migration-drops-sixth-straight-month-after-trump-pressures-mexico Illegal border crossings drop for sixth straight month after Trump pressures Mexico]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
+*Caldwell, Alicia A.; Lazo, Alejandro; Montes, Juan (December 10, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-reversal-of-spring-crisis-border-arrests-drop-for-sixth-straight-month-11575912090 In a Reversal, Fewer Migrants Are Arrested at the Border]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (December 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/12/09/migrant-family-apprehensions-at-border-fall-90-percent-in-six-months/ Migrant Family Apprehensions at Border Fall 90 Percent in Six Months]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (December 10, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-administration-touts-sixth-consecutive-monthly-drop-in-migrant-apprehensions-at-the-mexican-border/ "Remain home:" Trump officials say policies responsible for sharp drop in border apprehensions]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (December 10, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/CBP-Encounters-Southwest-Border-Fall-Sixth-Straight-Month-No-Thanks-Congress CBP Encounters at Southwest Border Fall for Sixth Straight Month, No Thanks to Congress]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted; Shepardson, David (December 9, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-border-mexico/u-s-border-arrests-dropped-again-in-november-amid-trump-crackdown-on-migrant-crossers-idUSKBN1YD2B9 U.S. border arrests dropped again in November amid Trump crackdown on migrant crossers]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (December 9, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/12/09/november-border-enforcement-actions-fall/ ‘Catch And Release Is Over’: Border Apprehensions Drop For Sixth Month In A Row]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick (December 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/border-arrests-fell-in-november-for-sixth-consecutive-month-data-show/2019/12/09/da0d17a8-1abb-11ea-87f7-f2e91143c60d_story.html Border arrests fell in November for sixth consecutive month, data shows]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Narea, Nicole (December 10, 2019). [https://www.vox.com/2019/12/10/21004735/migrant-asylum-seeker-arrest-border-november-cbp-customs-border-protection-drop-remain-in-mexico-mpp Arrests of migrants at the US-Mexico border dropped again in November]. ''Vox''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+See also:
+*Nelson, Joshua (December 10, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/cbp-commissioner-touts-trump-policies-mexicos-help-for-reducing-apprehensions-85-since-may Border chief touts Trump policies, Mexico's help for reducing apprehensions 6 straight months]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Root, Jay (December 12, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/12/12/trumps-immigration-policies-have-slowed-migrants-central-america/ 1,000 migrants a day made this tiny Guatemala town a smuggler’s paradise. The business has dried up.] ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Gutierrez, Miguel; Root, Jay (December 12, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/12/12/watch-trumps-policies-have-hit-guatemalan-smuggling-hub-hard/ Watch: In a Guatemalan town where migrants cross, Trump's policies have hit hard]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
+*Carranza, Rafael (December 9, 2019). [https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/border-issues/2019/12/09/migrant-apprehensions-rise-again-tucson-border/2633795001/ Migrant apprehensions rise for the third month straight at the Tucson border]. ''The Arizona Republic''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Sherman, Christopher (December 12, 2019). [https://apnews.com/2a272a9a517747ab37777999e2ff5749 A tale of 2 migrations: Before and after new Trump policies]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.</ref> and December 2019.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Price, Bob (January 9, 2020). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2020/01/09/migrant-apprehensions-at-border-drop-for-seventh-straight-month/ Migrant Apprehensions at Border Drop for Seventh Straight Month]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (January 9, 2020). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/arrests-at-u-s-border-with-mexico-drop-for-seventh-straight-month-11578598752 Arrests at U.S. Border With Mexico Drop for Seventh Straight Month]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Shaw, Adam (January 9, 2020). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/border-apprehensions-down-in-december-7th-month-of-decline Border apprehensions down in December, marking seven months of decline]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Dinan, Stephen (January 9, 2020). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jan/9/illegal-immigration-across-border-down-seventh-str/ Illegal immigration across border down for the seventh straight month]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (January 9, 2020). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/illegal-border-crossings-in-december-dropped-sharply-from-peak-in-may Illegal border crossings in December dropped sharply from peak in May]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Brokaw, Sommer (January 9, 2020). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2020/01/09/Detentions-at-US-Mexico-border-down-for-7th-straight-month-CBP-says/5261578592121/ Detentions at U.S.-Mexico border down for 7th straight month, CBP says]. ''UPI''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Bernal, Rafael (January 9, 2020). [https://thehill.com/latino/477542-border-apprehensions-drop-again-in-december Border apprehensions drop again in December]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Neuman, Scott (January 10, 2020). [https://www.npr.org/2020/01/10/795156958/cbp-says-enforcement-actions-at-u-s-mexico-border-down-for-7th-straight-month CBP Says Enforcement Actions At U.S.-Mexico Border Down For 7th Straight Month]. ''NPR''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (January 9, 2020). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/drop-in-apprehensions-along-the-us-mexico-border-continued-in-december/ Drop in apprehensions along the US-Mexico border continued in December]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Spagat, Elliot (January 9, 2020). [https://apnews.com/6a1d7f4d132225c902e93e3a9b5cd6ff US border arrests drop as focus turns to Mexicans]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Silva, Daniella (January 9, 2020). [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/cbp-says-u-s-mexico-border-apprehensions-continue-decline-n1113011 CBP says U.S.-Mexico border apprehensions continue to decline]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Spagat, Elliot (January 9, 2020). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jan/9/us-border-arrests-drop-on-as-focus-turns-to-mexica/ US border arrests drop as focus turns to Mexicans]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Hauslohner, Abigail (January 9, 2020). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/border-crossings-start-to-plateau-as-us-officials-report-continued-decline-in-immigration-apprehensions/2020/01/09/12c6d2c4-3302-11ea-91fd-82d4e04a3fac_story.html Border crossings start to plateau as U.S. officials report continued decline in immigration apprehensions]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Carranza, Rafael (January 9, 2020). [https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/border-issues/2020/01/09/apprehensions-rising-despite-crackdown-asylum-arizona-border/4420758002/ Apprehensions continue rising despite crackdown on asylum at the Arizona border]. ''Arizona Republic''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (January 13, 2020). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34602-border-apprehensions-decrease-again-but-numbers-are-still-high Border Apprehensions Decrease Again, but Numbers Are Still High]. ''The New American''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.</ref>
 *May 31, 2019—The USCIS issues a memo repealing an Obama-era policy that gave illegal unaccompanied minors special protection even after they became adults or reunited with a legal guardian.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Cooke, Kristina; Rosenberg, Mica (May 31, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-children/u-s-limits-protections-for-some-migrant-children-idUSKCN1T22UA U.S. limits protections for some migrant children]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
@@ Line 699: / Line 1,604: @@
 *O'Donnell, Katy (June 13, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/06/13/daca-dreamers-ineligible-mortgages-1529643 HUD: DACA recipients ineligible for U.S.-backed mortgages]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
 *Lane, Ben (June 13, 2019). [https://www.housingwire.com/articles/49326-hud-declares-fha-is-no-longer-backing-daca-mortgages HUD declares FHA is no longer backing DACA mortgages]. ''Housing Wire''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
-*Lang, Hannah (June 13, 2019). [https://www.nationalmortgagenews.com/news/daca-recipients-ineligible-for-fha-loans-housing-official-says DACA recipients ineligible for FHA loans, housing official says]. ''National Mortgage News''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.</ref>
+*Lang, Hannah (June 13, 2019). [https://www.nationalmortgagenews.com/news/daca-recipients-ineligible-for-fha-loans-housing-official-says DACA recipients ineligible for FHA loans, housing official says]. ''National Mortgage News''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
+*Prakash, Nidhi (June 13, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/nidhiprakash/trump-daca-housing-ben-carson The Trump Administration Admits It's Denying Housing Loans To DACA Recipients]. ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved June 14, 2019.</ref>
+*June 19, 2019—ICE announced it would soon increase its efforts to deport illegal migrants, including illegal migrant families,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (June 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/20/ice-plans-humane-dignified-deportations-for-hundreds-of-migrants/ ICE Plans ‘Humane, Dignified’ Deportations for Hundreds of Illegal Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Frazin, Rachel (June 19, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/449340-ice-to-target-immigrants-with-removal-orders-including-families ICE to target immigrants with removal orders, including families]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (June 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/19/ice-details-ramped-deportations-illegal-immigrant-/ ICE details ramped-up deportations for illegal immigrant families]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Hals, Tom (June 19, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/u-s-targets-families-for-deportation-to-discourage-migrants-idUSKCN1TK2RO U.S. targets families for deportation to discourage migrants]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Jordan, Miriam (June 19, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/19/us/politics/trump-immigration-deportation-family-separation.html Immigration Agency Says It Plans Deportation Operation Aimed at Undocumented Families]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*[https://www.oann.com/ice-director-confirms-president-trumps-plan-to-remove-illegal-immigrants/ ICE Director Confirms President Trump’s Plan To Remove Illegal Immigrants]. ''One America News Network''. June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Svab, Petr (June 19, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/acting-ice-chief-immigration-law-applies-to-families-too_2970401.html Acting ICE Chief: Immigration Law Also Applies to Families]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (June 19, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/19/mark-morgan-ice-deportations/ ‘We Have No Other Choice’: ICE Chief Makes Case For Mass Deportation Of Illegal Migrants]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Arter, Melanie (June 19, 2019). [https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/melanie-arter/acting-ice-director-ice-deporting-illegals-final-removal-orders-judges Acting ICE Director: ICE Deporting Illegals with Final Removal Orders from Judges]. ''CNS News''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Shear, Michael D. (June 18, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/18/us/politics/trump-immigration-deportations.html ICE Signals Mass Immigration Arrests, but Not the ‘Millions’ Trump Promised]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
+Challenges such an operation would face:
+*Tapscott, Mark (June 20, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/critics-decry-trumps-alien-deportations-vow-but-defenders-say-it-can-be-done_2970586.html Critics Decry Trump’s Alien Deportations Vow but Defenders Say It Can Be Done]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Radnofsky, Louise (June 18, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administrations-plan-to-step-up-deportations-faces-obstacles-11560889871 Trump Administration’s Plan to Step Up Deportations Faces Obstacles]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Colvin, Jill; Spagat, Elliot (June 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/e32b4a65baf74afab5bb5b2aa061f734 Trump could have tough time meeting his deportation threat]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick; Sacchetti, Maria; Hauslohner, Abigail; Dawsey, Josh (June 19, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/06/19/trump-renews-pledge-deport-millions-ice-reality-more-limited/ Trump renews pledge to deport millions, but ICE reality is far more limited]. ''The Texas Tribune'' (from ''The Washington Post''). Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+See also:
+*Bernal, Rafael (June 18, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/449163-ice-chief-affirms-trump-effort-to-remove-undocumented-immigrants ICE chief affirms Trump effort to remove undocumented immigrants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (June 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/18/donald-trump-dhs-aware-deportation-plans/ Trump says DHS aware of deportation plans]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Krikorian, Mark (June 19, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/without-consequences-there-is-no-border/ Without Consequences There Is No Border]. ''National Review''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Smith, Lamar (June 20, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2019/06/20/president-trump-zero-tolerance-immigration-policy-is-not-anti-immigrant-column/1434667001/ President Trump's 'zero tolerance' immigration policy isn't anti-immigrant]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Rambaran, Vandana (June 22, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/acting-ice-director-mark-morgan-says-hes-got-green-light-to-continue-removing-illegal-immigrants Acting ICE Director Mark Morgan says he's got 'green light' to continue removing illegal immigrants]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Howell, Tom (July 7, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/7/ken-cuccinelli-ice-agents-ready-perform-their-miss/ Ken Cuccinelli: ICE agents ready to 'perform their mission' as deportation reprieve ends]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Binder, John (July 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/07/cuccinelli-illegal-aliens-1m/ Watch–Ken Cuccinelli: ICE Ready to Deport Approximately 1M Illegal Aliens with Final Deportation Orders]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Pearce, Tim (July 7, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/ken-cuccinelli-says-1m-illegal-immigrants-have-court-orders-to-leave-the-us Ken Cuccinelli says 1M illegal immigrants have court orders to leave the US]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Moore, Mark (July 7, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/07/07/feds-plan-to-deport-1-million-illegal-immigrants-trump-official/ Feds plan to deport 1 million illegal immigrants: Trump official]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 7, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ken-cuccinelli-on-face-the-nation-ice-is-ready-to-deport-1-million-undocumented-immigrants/ Top immigration official says ICE is ready to deport 1 million undocumented immigrants]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (July 8, 2019). [https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/07/08/ice-ready-to-apprehend-and-deport-a-million-illegal-immigrants/ ICE ‘Ready’ to Apprehend and Deport a Million Illegal Immigrants]. ''The Daily Signal'' (from ''The Daily Caller''). Retrieved July 8, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (July 8, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/survey-majority-of-americans-want-mass-roundup-and-deportation-of-illegal-aliens-and-a-trump-immigration-chief-says-its-about-to-happen/ Survey: Majority of Americans want ‘mass roundup and deportation’ of illegal aliens, and a Trump immigration chief says it’s about to happen]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
+*Nelson, Steven (July 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/white-house/ken-cuccinelli-deportation-raids-absolutely-going-to-happen Ken Cuccinelli: Deportation raids 'absolutely going to happen']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*Hanchett, Ian (July 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/clips/2019/07/10/cuccinelli-ice-raids-are-absolutely-going-to-happen/ Cuccinelli: ICE Raids Are ‘Absolutely Going to Happen’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*McKay, Hollie (July 11, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/why-those-ice-raids-are-being-announced-in-advance Why those ICE raids are being announced in advance]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.</ref> with the agency's announcement coming shortly after President Trump made a similar announcement.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Byas, Steve (June 18, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32625-trump-announces-he-will-enforce-the-law-and-remove-illegal-immigrants Trump Announces He Will Enforce the Law and Remove Illegal Immigrants]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Moons, Michelle (June 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/17/donald-trump-announces-ice-to-begin-deportation-process-for-millions-of-illegal-aliens/ Donald Trump Announces ICE to Begin Deportation Process for Millions of Illegal Aliens]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*DeMarche, Edmund (June 17, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ice-to-remove-millions-of-illegal-aliens-in-us-trump-says-scant-on-details ICE to remove ‘millions of illegal aliens’ in US, Trump says, scant on details]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (June 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/18/trump-says-millions-illegal-immigrants-be-deported/ Trump says 'millions' of illegal immigrants to be deported]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (June 18, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/millions-of-illegal-immigrants-to-be-deported-from-united-states-trump-says_2967846.html Immigration Agency to Begin Removing Millions of Illegal Aliens, Trump Says]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Budryk, Zack (June 17, 2019). [https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/449003-trump-says-ice-will-begin-removing-millions-of-undocumented-migrants Trump tweets ICE will begin removing 'millions' of undocumented migrants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Halaschak, Zachary (June 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-ice-to-begin-removing-millions-of-illegal-aliens-next-week Trump: ICE to begin removing 'millions of illegal aliens' next week]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-trump/trump-says-u-s-agency-will-begin-removing-millions-of-illegal-immigrants-idUSKCN1TJ04D Trump says U.S. agency will begin removing millions of illegal immigrants]. ''Reuters''. June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-trump/trump-says-immigration-roundup-will-start-next-week-idUSKCN1TJ2RZ Trump says immigration roundup will start next week]. ''Reuters''. June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Bredemeier, Ken; Barros, Aline; Schwartz, Ken (June 18, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/usa/trump-makes-surprise-migrant-raid-announcement Trump Makes Surprise Migrant Raid Announcement]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+Subsequent statements by President Trump:
+*Dinan, Stephen (June 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/29/donald-trump-still-track-begin-deporting-illegal-i/ Trump still on track to begin deporting illegal immigrant families]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
+*Hayes, Christal (June 29, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/06/29/trump-ice-raids-immigrants-planned-july-4/1607395001/ Trump says ICE raids will happen after July Fourth holiday 'unless we do something pretty miraculous']. ''USA Today''. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
+*Hughes, Clyde (June 29, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/06/29/Trump-Immigration-raids-could-start-Fourth-of-July/5941561842574/ Trump: Immigration raids could start Fourth of July]. 'UPI''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Allegri, Samuel (June 29, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-appeals-judge-that-blocked-2-5-billion-for-wall-construction-reintroduces-ice-raid-plans_2983581.html Trump Appeals Judge That Blocked $2.5 Billion for Wall Construction, Reintroduces ICE Raid Plans]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
+*Fabian, Jordan (July 1, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/451246-trump-says-immigration-raids-will-happen-after-july-4 Trump says immigration raids will happen after July 4]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (July 1, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/01/donald-trump-ice-deportations-will-continue-after-july-4/ Donald Trump: ICE Deportations Will Continue After July 4]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Gregorian, Dareh (July 1, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-says-more-deportations-ahead-after-independence-day-n1025516 Trump says more deportations ahead after Independence Day]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Kellum, Holly (July 2, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/a-lot-of-people-to-be-deported-after-july-4-trump_2987170.html ‘A Lot of People’ to Be Deported After July 4: Trump]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Pettypiece, Shannon (July 1, 2019). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-01/trump-says-delayed-immigration-raids-will-start-after-july-4 Trump Says Delayed Immigration Raids Will Start After July 4]. ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*[https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/donald-trump-says-raids-on-migrants-to-begin-after-july-4-2062472 Donald Trump Says Raids On Migrants To Begin After July 4]. ''NDTV'' (from the ''Indo-Asian News Service''). July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Hay, Andrew (July 5, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/trump-says-immigration-raids-coming-fairly-soon-idUSKCN1U1003 Trump says immigration raids coming 'fairly soon']. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
+*Spagat, Elliot; Long, Colleen (July 12, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/ed2e4d502a0a4046946912183f7b561e Trump says nationwide immigration arrests to begin Sunday]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Boyer, Dave (July 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/12/donald-trump-confirms-ice-raids-begin-sunday/ Trump confirms ICE raids to begin Sunday]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Oprysko, Caitlin (July 12, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/07/12/trump-ice-raids-criminals-1413295 Trump claims upcoming ICE raids will focus on criminals]. ''Politico''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Caplan, Joshua (July 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/12/donald-trump-confirms-sunday-ice-raids-were-focused-on-criminals/ Donald Trump Confirms Sunday ICE Raids: ‘We’re Focused on Criminals’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Bose, Nandita (July 12, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/crackdown-on-immigrant-families-to-start-sunday-trump-says-idUSKCN1U71TU Crackdown on immigrant families to start Sunday, Trump says]. ''Reuters''. July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Kan, Janita (July 12, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-ice-deportations-starts-on-sunday-will-focus-on-criminals_3000320.html Trump: ICE Deportations Starts on Sunday, Will Focus on Criminals]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+See also:
+*Dinan, Stephen (June 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/18/donald-trump-deportation-vow-kickstarts-2020-campa/ Trump traumatizes foes, kick-starts campaign with mass deportation vow]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Homan, Tom (June 19, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/tom-homan-trump-is-right-to-order-illegal-immigrants-deported-dems-didnt-complain-when-obama-did-it Tom Homan: Trump is right to order illegal immigrants deported – Dems didn’t complain when Obama did it]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.</ref> The ICE raids began on July 14, 2019, though on a small scale.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Fedschun, Travis (July 14, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/ice-deportation-raids-begin-nationwide ICE deportation raids underway in New York City, 'number of jurisdictions,' official says]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Pentchoukov, Ivan (July 14, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-begins-rounding-up-illegal-aliens-for-deportation_3001777.html ICE Begins Rounding Up Illegal Aliens for Deportation]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Carlton, Jim; Ramey, Corinne; Lazo, Alejandro (June 14, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/immigration-enforcement-raids-begin-in-new-york-11563062969 Large-Scale Immigration Raids Fail to Materialize]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Allyn, Bobby (July 14, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/07/14/741653581/trumps-nationwide-immigration-raids-fail-to-materialize Trump's Nationwide Immigration Raids Fail to Materialize]. ''NPR''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Brest, Michael (July 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/ice-reportedly-begins-deportation-raids ICE reportedly begins deportation raids]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Uria, Daniel (July 14, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/07/14/US-officials-ICE-raids-on-2000-undocumented-immigrants-underway/3671563116598/ U.S. officials: ICE raids on 2,000 undocumented immigrants underway]. ''UPI''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Dickerson, Caitlin; Corasaniti, Nick; Sandoval, Edgar (July 14, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/14/us/ice-immigration-raids.html ICE Launches Raids Targeting Migrant Families]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*[https://www.voanews.com/usa/us-immigration-raids-get-low-key-start US Immigration Raids Get Off to Low-Key Start]. ''Voice of America''. July 14, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Wu, Gwendolyn; Fracassa, Dominic; Dineen, J.K.; Medina, Eduardo (July 14, 2019). [https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Immigrants-attorneys-politicians-on-high-alert-14094563.php Few ICE raids, but much-hyped plans stoke fears in immigrant communities]. ''San Francisco Chronicle''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*McLaughlin, Eliott C. (July 14, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/14/politics/ice-raids-undocumented-immigrants/index.html ICE has begun raids to round up undocumented immigrants, official says]. ''CNN''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Caplan, Joshua (July 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/13/reports-ice-fails-to-make-arrests-in-early-new-york-city-raids/ Reports: ICE Fails to Make Arrests in Early New York City Raids]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+ICE released a report justifying the raids:
+*Blitzer, Ronn (July 14, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ice-releases-report-of-illegal-immigrants-who-allegedly-committed-crimes-after-cops-ignored-detention-requests ICE releases report of illegal immigrants who allegedly committed crimes after cops ignored detention requests]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Xiao, Bowen (July 14, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-releases-report-highlighting-dangers-of-sanctuary-city-policies_3001885.html ICE Releases Report Highlighting Dangers of Sanctuary City Policies]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (July 15, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/07/15/ice-releases-ignored-detainer-report/ ICE Released List Of Illegal Immigrants Accused Of Crimes After Local Police Ignored Detainers]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Binder, John (July 15, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/15/feds-illegal-aliens-charged-with-murder-rape-drunk-driving-released-by-sanctuary-state-california/ Feds: Illegal Aliens Charged with Murder, Rape, Drunk Driving Released by Sanctuary State California]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 19, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/crime/item/32887-ice-report-sanctuary-calif-cities-released-illegals-who-murdered-and-raped ICE Report: Sanctuary Calif. Cities Released Illegals Who Murdered and Raped]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
+See also:
+*Montanaro, David (July 15, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ice-raids-mark-morgan-criminal-aliens Acting CBP commissioner says ICE raids 'overhyped and over-politicized': Criminal aliens are top priority]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Judd, Brandon (July 14, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/brandon-judd-ice-raids-deportation-clinton-pelosi-democrats-republicans Brandon Judd: ICE deportation raids – Here's the truth (that even Pelosi and Clinton don't want to admit)]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Curry, Paul (July 14, 2019). [https://townhall.com/columnists/paulcurry/2019/07/14/the-impending-ice-raids-legal-necessary-and-bound-to-misrepresented-by-the-left-n2550018 The Impending ICE Raids: Legal, Necessary, and Bound to Misrepresented by the Left]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
+*Carranza, Rafael; Jervis, Rick (July 15, 2019). [https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/immigration/2019/07/15/did-ice-immigration-raids-happen-trump-says-yes-but-timeline-unclear/1737003001/ Did ICE raids happen? Trump says yes, but time frame is unclear]. ''The Arizona Republic''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 21, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/flap-erupts-on-whether-ice-deporting-criminals-as-claimed_3010573.html Flap Erupts on Whether ICE Deporting Criminals as Claimed]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Rappaport, Nolan, (July 24, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/454444-trump-is-following-bill-clintons-lead-removing-undocumented-aliens Trump is following Bill Clinton's lead on removing undocumented aliens]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
+Results of the operations:
+*Blitzer, Ronn; Roberts, John (July 23, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ice-announces-hundreds-of-migrants-arrested-in-raid-operations ICE announces hundreds of migrants arrested in raid operations]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Upadhayaya, Venus (July 24, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-apprehends-934-illegal-aliens-in-raids-delivers-inspection-notices-to-check-hiring-records-of-businesses-in-50-states_3014968.html ICE Apprehends 934 Illegal Aliens in Raids, Delivers Inspection Notices to Check Hiring Records of Businesses in 50 States]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 23, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-says-politicians-hampered-enforcement-efforts-by-giving-advice-to-illegal-immigrants_3013773.html ICE Says Politicians Hampered Enforcement Efforts by Giving Advice to Illegal Immigrants]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Binder, John (July 23, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/23/only-35-out-of-2k-illegal-aliens-arrested-by-ice-in-publicized-raids/ Only 35 Out of 2K Illegal Aliens Arrested by ICE in Publicized Raids]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Fabian, Jordan (July 23, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/454314-only-35-arrested-in-ice-raids-touted-by-trump Only 35 arrested in ICE raids touted by Trump]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Tareen, Sophia (July 23, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/ab5dd5dc48204ed1b8ff4325ba23505c Immigration roundup that targeted 2,100 nets 35 arrests]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/23/deportation-sweep-illegal-immigrant-families-nets-/ Deportation sweep of illegal immigrant families nets just 35 migrants]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/u-s-immigration-action-that-targeted-2100-people-snared-just-35-idUSKCN1UI21F U.S. immigration action that targeted 2,100 people snared just 35]. ''Reuters''. July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Kopan, Tal (July 23, 2019). [https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/ICE-arrests-of-immigrant-families-lagged-behind-14116437.php ICE arrests of immigrant families lagged behind hype]. ''San Francisco Chronicle''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Jordan, Miriam (July 23, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/23/us/ice-raids-apprehensions.html More Than 2,000 Migrants Were Targeted in Raids. 35 Were Arrested.] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 24, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32934-ice-raids-fail-as-poll-shows-immigration-most-important-problem ICE Raids Fail as Poll Shows Immigration Most Important Problem]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.</ref>
+*July 2, 2019—Attorney General Barr issued a rule to make it easier for the Attorney General to control immigration court precedent.<ref>Multiple references:
+*[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-07-02/pdf/2019-13933.pdf Board of Immigration Appeals: Affirmance Without Opinion, Referral for Panel Review, and Publication of Decisions as Precedents]. ''Federal Register''. July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (July 3, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/new-federal-regulation-aims-cement-ag-barrs-power-immigration-court-decisions/ A new federal regulation aims to cement AG Barr’s power over immigration court decisions]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Kopan, Tal (July 2, 2019). [https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/AG-Barr-moves-forward-with-immigration-court-14063716.php New rules will give AG William Barr more say over immigration courts]. ''San Francisco Chronicle''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*[https://www.law360.com/immigration/articles/1174543/revived-rule-ups-barr-s-power-to-shape-immigration-law Revived Rule Ups Barr's Power To Shape Immigration Law]. ''Law360''. July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.</ref>
+*July 2, 2019—The Trump Administration began efforts to impose fines on illegal aliens who disobeyed deportation orders and remained in the U.S.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Furr, Amy (July 3, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/immigration/2019/07/03/trump-administration-fining-illegals-500000-for-refusing-to-leave/ Trump Administration Fining Illegals $500,000 for Refusing to Leave]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/the-trump-administration-is-sending-fines-to-illegal-immigrants-who-refuse-to-leave-the-us_2988085.html The Trump Administration Is Sending Fines to Illegal Immigrants Who Refuse to Leave the US]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from ''The Daily Caller''). July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Ordoñez, Franco (July 2, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/738059913/trump-administration-sends-out-notices-of-500-000-fines-for-those-in-u-s-illegal Trump Administration Hits Some Immigrants In U.S. Illegally With Fines Up To $500,000]. ''NPR''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 3, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/451430-trump-admin-issues-notices-of-500k-fines-for-immigrants-in-us-illegally-npr Trump admin issues notices of $500K fines for immigrants in US illegally: NPR]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (July 3, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/07/02/trump-fining-illegals-for-not-leaving-us/ The Trump Administration Is Sending Fines To Illegal Immigrants Who Refuse To Leave The US]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Colen, Aaron (July 2, 2019). [https://www.theblaze.com/news/trump-administration-imposing-500k-fines-on-illegal-immigrants-who-defy-deportation-orders Trump administration imposing up to $500K fines on illegal immigrants who defy deportation orders]. ''The Blaze''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Ebbs, Stephanie; Flaherty, Anne (July 2, 2019). [https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ice-issuing-fines-immigrants-sanctuary-churches/story?id=64094018 ICE issuing fines to immigrants who have taken sanctuary in churches]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Hansen, Claire (July 2, 2019). [https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-07-02/report-trump-administration-notifies-immigrants-of-500-000-fines Report: Trump Administration Notifies Immigrants of $500,000 Fines]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Sacchetti, Maria (July 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-threatens-hefty-fines-on-immigrants-who-elude-deportation/2019/07/02/956e2334-9cc2-11e9-9ed4-c9089972ad5a_story.html Trump administration threatens hefty fines on immigrants who elude deportation]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Sands, Geneva; Meilhan, Pierre (July 2, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/02/politics/ice-fines-undocumented-migrants/index.html ICE seeks to fine some undocumented immigrants potentially thousands of dollars]. ''CNN''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+See also:
+*Garcia Cano, Regina (July 30, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/e8ff5f53c5ed4c24a2a533d56e910771 Immigrants taking sanctuary in churches hit with huge fines]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*[https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/immigrants-taking-sanctuary-in-churches-hit-with-huge-fines Immigrants taking sanctuary in churches hit with huge fines]. ''Fox Business'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (July 5, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Improbable-Fines-and-Alien-Scofflaws Improbable Fines and Alien Scofflaws]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+However, ICE later caved and canceled the fines:
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/22/ice-cancels-fines-illegal-immigrants-sanctuary/ ICE cancels fines on illegal immigrants in sanctuary]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
+*Franko, Kantele (October 23, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/f6fdbc4da0334bf085b5c2dd28e71c04 ICE withdraws big fines for immigrants living in churches]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (October 29, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/ICE-Nixes-Improbably-High-Fines-Alien-Scofflaws-Now-What ICE Nixes Improbably High Fines for Alien Scofflaws, but Now What?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Aguilar, Julián (October 23, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/10/23/ICE-drops-six-figure-fines-for-undocumented-immigrants-in-sanctuaries/6231571836272/ ICE drops six-figure fines for undocumented immigrants in sanctuaries]. ''UPI'' (from ''The Texas Tribune''). Retrieved December 10, 2019.
+*Aguilar, Julián (October 23, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/10/23/trump-administration-cancels-big-fines-some-undocumented-immigrants/ Immigration agency decides against six-figure fines for undocumented immigrants living in sanctuaries]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved December 10, 2019.</ref> In December 2019, ICE revived the fines for illegal aliens who disobeyed deportation orders and sought sanctuary.<ref>Dinan, Stephen (December 7, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/7/exclusive-ice-moves-revive-six-figure-fines-agains/ EXCLUSIVE: ICE revives six-figure fines against illegal immigrants living in sanctuary]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 10, 2019.</ref>
+*July 15, 2019—The DHS and DOJ announced a new rule requiring migrants illegally entering the U.S. southern border to have first requested asylum in a third country before being allowed to request asylum in the U.S., an action that significantly restricted asylum along the southern border.<ref>Multiple references:
+*[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-07-16/pdf/2019-15246.pdf Asylum Eligibility and Procedural Modifications]. ''Federal Register''. July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (July 19, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Administration-Issues-ThirdCountry-Asylum-Eligibility-Rule Administration Issues Third-Country Asylum Eligibility Rule]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (July 15, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/07/15/trump-raises-bar-for-asylum-seekers-at-southern-border/ Trump Raises Bar for Asylum Seekers at Southern Border]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Blitzer, Ronn; Berger, Judson (July 15, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-announces-major-crackdown-on-asylum-seekers Trump administration announces major crackdown on asylum seekers]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/15/trump-moves-reject-some-asylum-seekers/ Trump moves to reject some asylum seekers in executive branch power play]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (July 15, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-administration-introduces-new-rule-restricting-asylum-for-seekers-from-central-america_3002784.html Trump Administration Moves to Restrict Asylum for Arrivals at Southern Border]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 15, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-asylum-rule-aims-to-eliminate-bogus-claims_3003398.html New Asylum Rule Aims to Eliminate Bogus Claims]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (July 15, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-admin-making-lot-harder-border-crossers-game-americas-asylum-system/ The Trump admin is making it a lot harder for border-crossers to game America’s asylum system]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Quinn, Melissa (July 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-unveils-new-restrictions-for-asylum-seekers-from-central-america Trump administration unveils new restrictions for asylum seekers at southern border]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Gurman, Sadie; Pérez, Santiago (July 15, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-prepares-new-rule-for-asylum-seekers-at-southern-border-11563195494 Trump Administration Plans Tighter Asylum Rules at Southern Border]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Chalfant, Morgan; Thomsen, Jacqueline; Rodrigo, Chris Mills; Bernal, Rafael (July 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/453050-trump-to-end-protections-for-central-american-migrants-at-us-mexico-border Trump to end asylum protections for most Central American migrants at US-Mexico border]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Trotta, Daniel; Cowan, Richard (July 15, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-thirdparty/trump-administration-erects-another-barrier-to-immigrants-seeking-u-s-asylum-idUSKCN1UA1IL Trump administration erects another barrier to immigrants seeking U.S. asylum]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen (July 15, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/6bef9ed6c48b4c2ea203cbbea3ccacad Trump moves to effectively end asylum at Southern border]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Hughes, Clyde (July 15, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/07/15/New-US-rule-orders-asylum-seekers-apply-elsewhere-first/7211563200980/?ur3=1 New U.S. rule orders asylum seekers apply elsewhere first]. ''UPI''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (July 15, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/15/us/politics/trump-asylum-rule.html Most Migrants at Border With Mexico Would Be Denied Asylum Protections Under New Trump Rule]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Aguilar, Julián (July 15, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/07/15/trump-migrant-central-american-end-asylum/ Most migrants won’t qualify for U.S. asylum under new Trump policy]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Athey, Amber (July 15, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/07/15/border-immigration-asylum-rule-first-safe-country-enter/ DOJ And DHS Issue New Rules On Asylum Seekers]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick; Hernández, Arelis R.; Sieff, Kevin (July 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-moves-to-restrict-asylum-access-aiming-to-curb-central-american-migration/2019/07/15/f3360576-a704-11e9-9214-246e594de5d5_story.html Trump administration moves to restrict asylum access, aiming to curb Central American migration]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+See also:
+*Stein, Dan (July 15, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/dan-stein-new-asylum-rules-protect-true-refugees-and-the-integrity-of-the-process Dan Stein: New asylum rules protect true refugees and the integrity of the process]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (July 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/trumps-new-asylum-rule-isnt-a-lasting-solution-but-its-a-move-in-the-right-direction Trump's new asylum rule isn't a lasting solution but it's a move in the right direction]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Rappaport, Nolan (July 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/453125-ending-asylum-protection-wont-do-anything-to-stop-illegal-border-crossing Ending asylum protection won't do anything to stop illegal border crossings]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (July 15, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/15/progressives-assault-donald-trumps-legal-wall-rule-migration/ Progressives Assault Donald Trump’s ‘Legal Wall’ Rule Against Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Love, Julia (July 15, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-thirdparty-mexico/facing-new-asylum-curb-nerves-for-those-waiting-at-u-s-mexico-border-idUSKCN1UA2DK Facing new asylum curb, nerves for those waiting at U.S.-Mexico border]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Pérez, Santiago (July 16, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-u-s-asylum-rule-strands-thousands-at-southern-border-11563285772 New U.S. Asylum Rule Strands Thousands at Southern Border]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Caldwell, Alicia A.; Kendall, Brent (July 16, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/civil-rights-and-immigration-groups-file-lawsuit-challenging-new-trump-limits-on-asylum-claims-11563310786 Little Changes at U.S. Border Amid Confusion Over Trump Asylum Rules Facing Lawsuit]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Spagat, Elliot; Attanasio, Cedar (July 16, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/c69a92dd9bf147eaa0b73477f8963067 Trump’s new asylum rules go into effect, and opponents sue]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Verza, María (July 17, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/0be6efc0cf714565adba19e646cc0da3 Confusion, fear spread on Mexico border with new US policy]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/editorials/trumps-asylum-action-will-help-ease-the-border-crisis Trump's asylum action will help ease the border crisis]. ''Washington Examiner''. July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
+*Love, Julia (July 17, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-border/asylum-seekers-anxiously-cross-into-u-s-as-new-policy-kicks-in-idUSKCN1UC2VH Asylum seekers anxiously cross into U.S. as new policy kicks in]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Rush, Nayla (July 18, 2019). [https://cis.org/Rush/New-Asylum-Rule-Apply-asylum-elsewhere-if-your-claim-rejected-please-come-United-States New Asylum Rule: Apply for asylum elsewhere but; if your claim is rejected, please come to the United States]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Colvin, Jill (July 22, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/21c1b857c66c4d39b02203ed67ebcabf Usually talkative Trump silent on asylum changes]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 1, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/01/exclusive-uscis-ken-cuccinnelli-migrants-must-first-seek-asylum-at-home/ Exclusive: USCIS Ken Cuccinnelli – Migrants Must First Seek Asylum at Home]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.</ref> On September 11, 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court allowed the Trump Administration to fully enforce this rule.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (September 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/09/12/donald-trump-wins-complete-shutdown-of-the-asylum-system/ Donald Trump Wins ‘Complete Shutdown of the Asylum System’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (September 12, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/33389-high-court-trump-admin-can-refuse-asylum-applications High Court: Trump Administration Can Refuse Asylum Applications]. ''The New American''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (September 12, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/SCOTUS-Hands-Trump-Win-ThirdCountry-Transit-Bar-Asylum SCOTUS Hands Trump Win on Third-Country Transit Bar to Asylum]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Kendall, Brent; Bravin, Jess (September 11, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/supreme-court-authorizes-trump-to-deny-asylum-to-central-americans-11568241204 Supreme Court Authorizes Trump to Deny Asylum to Central Americans]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
+*Re, Gregg; Mears, Bill (September 11, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/supreme-court-green-lights-trumps-immigration-asylum-ban Supreme Court allows Trump asylum restrictions to take effect, ending 9th Circuit injunctions]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Swoyer, Alex; Dinan, Stephen (September 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/11/supreme-court-allows-trump-asylum-rules-enforcemen/ Supreme Court allows nationwide enforcement of Trump asylum rules]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Nguyen Ly, Mimi (September 11, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/supreme-court-allows-full-enforcement-of-asylum-crackdown_3078633.html Supreme Court Allows Full Enforcement of Trump’s Asylum Policy]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Pearce, Tim; Quinn, Melissa (September 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/supreme-court-allows-trump-administration-to-deny-asylum-to-migrants-on-southern-border Supreme Court allows Trump administration to deny asylum to migrants on southern border]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Coleman, Justine (September 11, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/department-of-homeland-security/461010-supreme-court-allows-full Supreme Court allows full enforcement of Trump asylum rules]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Haynes, Danielle (September 11, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/09/11/Supreme-Court-OKs-Trump-asylum-ban-while-lawsuit-plays-out-in-courts/4631568243113/ Supreme Court OKs Trump asylum ban while lawsuit plays out in courts]. ''UPI''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Hurley, Lawrence; Trotta, Daniel (September 12, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-asylum/supreme-court-allows-trump-to-deny-asylum-to-many-central-americans-idUSKCN1VW2U4 Supreme Court allows Trump to deny asylum to many Central Americans]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Sherman, Mark (September 12, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/a817cf3affb04f3d8ad3c4940366a5fe Supreme Court allows broad enforcement of Trump asylum rule]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*[https://www.breitbart.com/news/supreme-court-allows-broad-enforcement-of-asylum-limits/ Supreme Court Allows Broad Enforcement of Asylum Limits]. ''Breitbart News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Wolf, Richard (September 11, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/09/11/supreme-court-trump-administration-can-deny-asylum-seekers-border/2225034001/ Supreme Court allows Trump administration to restrict asylum seekers who have not sought refuge elsewhere]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Liptak, Adam (September 11, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/11/us/politics/supreme-court-trump-asylum.html Supreme Court Says Trump Can Bar Asylum Seekers While Legal Fight Continues]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Vadum, Matthew (September 12, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/supreme-court-quashes-district-courts-national-injunction-on-asylum-policy_3079314.html Supreme Court Quashes District Court’s National Injunction on Asylum Policy]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Williams, Pete (September 11, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/supreme-court-allows-enforcement-trump-asylum-limits-n1052751 Supreme Court allows Trump administration to enforce toughest restriction yet on asylum requests]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
+The Trump Administration moved to implement the rule after the Court's decision:
+*Attanasio, Cedar; Watson, Julie (September 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/12/supreme-court-action-on-asylum-rule-denounced-as-i/ Trump administration puts tough new asylum rule into effect]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Watson, Julie; Attanasio, Cedar (September 12, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/b183921bacb2444c81352ace4415c73d Trump administration puts tough new asylum rule into effect]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Hals, Tom; Cooke, Kristina (September 16, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-asylum-explainer/explainer-u-s-enacts-sweeping-new-asylum-bar-following-supreme-court-decision-idUSKBN1W12KV Explainer: U.S. enacts sweeping new asylum bar following Supreme Court decision]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
+See also:
+*Stieber, Zachary (September 12, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/top-trump-officials-celebrate-supreme-court-ruling-on-trump-administration-asylum-rule_3079463.html Top Trump Officials Celebrate Supreme Court Ruling on Trump Administration Asylum Rule]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Spagat, Elliot (September 13, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/2aa9efadd56f430cb366ef71024e5790 Trump official says asylum changes will drive down backlog]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Spagat, Elliot (September 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/13/trump-official-says-asylum-bar-will-drive-down-cas/ Trump official says asylum changes will drive down backlog]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (September 16, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cuccinelli-says-asylum-restriction-allowed-by-supreme-court-will-be-a-deterrent-for-migrants/ Top Trump official Ken Cuccinelli says asylum restriction will be a "deterrent" for migrants]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
+*Yoo, John (September 12, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/john-yoo-supreme-court-made-key-decision-allowing-trump-asylum-policy-to-take-effect John Yoo: Supreme Court makes right decision allowing Trump asylum policy to take effect]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Judd, Brandon (September 12, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/trump-winning-immigration-supreme-court-brandon-judd Brandon Judd: Trump keeps winning on immigration – against all odds. Supreme Court decision is victory for all]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*Kraychik, Robert (September 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/radio/2019/09/13/white-house-touts-recent-immigration-successes-as-years-in-the-making/ White House Touts Recent Immigration Successes as Years in the Making]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*Klar, Rebecca (September 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/461026-white-house-pleased-supreme-court-allows-enforcement-of White House 'pleased' about Supreme Court decision on asylum rule]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (September 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/sonia-sotomayors-dissent-on-the-asylum-rule-is-a-window-into-the-twisted-immigration-logic-of-liberals Sonia Sotomayor's dissent on the asylum rule is a window into the twisted immigration logic of liberals]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (September 12, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Quick-Reflection-Dissenter-Supreme-Courts-Asylum-Ruling A Quick Reflection on a Dissenter in the Supreme Court's Asylum Ruling]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (September 12, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-can-take-supreme-court-border-victory-next-level/ How Trump can take the Supreme Court border victory to the next level]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (September 12, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/supreme-court-asylum-ruling-changes-little-at-border-for-now-11568343997 Supreme Court Asylum Ruling Changes Little at Border for Now]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (September 13, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/One-Downside-SCOTUS-Decision-ThirdCountry-Transit-Bar-Asylum One Downside to SCOTUS Decision on Third-Country Transit Bar to Asylum]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.</ref>
+*July 22, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would fully enforce a 1996 law by implementing a policy of quickly deporting, without a trial, illegals in the U.S. for less than two years.<ref>Multiple references:
+*[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-07-23/pdf/2019-15710.pdf Designating Aliens for Expedited Removal]. ''Federal Register''. July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (July 23, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Expedited-Removal-Finally-be-Applied-Intended Expedited Removal Finally to be Applied as Intended]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (July 24, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Administration-Expands-Expedited-Removal Administration Expands Expedited Removal]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 22, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/23-years-trump-administration-implementing-key-immigration-law/ After 23 years, the Trump administration is implementing key immigration law]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (July 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/22/ice-unlocks-fast-track-nationwide-deportation-powers/ ICE Unlocks Fast-Track Nationwide Deportation Powers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Radnofsky, Louise (July 22, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-pushes-rule-to-allow-swifter-deportations-11563819282 Trump Administration Pushes Rule to Allow Swifter Deportations]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*DeMarche, Edmund (July 23, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-aims-to-expand-fast-track-deportations-across-us-legal-fight-expected Trump administration aims to expand fast-track deportations across US, legal fight expected]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/22/dhs-expand-speedy-deportations-across-country/ DHS to expand speedy deportations across the country]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 22, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/454126-trump-admin-to-expand-expedited-immigrant-removal-authority Trump admin to expand expedited immigrant removal authority]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Spagat, Elliot (July 22, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/fbbdebf6e4aa4024873105dcbe570446 Trump expands fast-track deportation authority across US]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*O'Toole, Molly (July 22, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2019-07-22/trump-administration-expand-quick-deportations Trump administration to expand quick deportations anywhere in U.S.] ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Pietsch, Bryan; Solomon, Daina Beth (July 22, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/trump-pushes-on-with-immigration-crackdown-despite-legal-hurdles-idUSKCN1UH2K8 Trump pushes on with immigration crackdown despite legal hurdles]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Dickerson, Caitlin (July 22, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/22/us/politics/trump-immigration-deportations.html Trump Administration to Expand Fast-Tracked Deportations Across the U.S.] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Silva, Daniella (July 22, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/trump-administration-moves-expand-authority-rapid-deportations-n1032416 Trump administration moves to expand authority for rapid deportations]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 22, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ice-gets-expanded-power-to-swiftly-deport-more-undocumented-immigrants/ ICE gets expanded power to swiftly deport more undocumented immigrants]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Sacchetti, Maria (July 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-to-expand-its-power-to-deport-undocumented-immigrants/2019/07/22/76d09bc4-ac8e-11e9-bc5c-e73b603e7f38_story.html Trump administration to expand its power to deport undocumented immigrants]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Romo, Vanessa (July 22, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/07/22/744177726/trump-administration-moves-to-speed-up-deportations-with-expedited-removal-expan Trump Administration Moves To Speed Up Deportations With Expedited Removal Expansion]. ''NPR''. Retrieved July 28, 2019.</ref>
+*July 26, 2019—After President Trump threatened Guatemala,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Salama, Vivian; Montes, Juan (July 23, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-says-he-will-punish-guatemala-for-not-reaching-safe-third-country-agreement-11563887818 Trump Wants to Punish Guatemala Over Failed ‘Safe Third Country’ Deal]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/23/trump-vows-to-punish-guatemala-after-immigration-d/ Trump vows to punish Guatemala after immigration deal falls through]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett (July 23, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/454263-trump-threatens-guatemala-with-penalties-over-migration Trump threatens Guatemala with penalties over migration]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Colvin, Jill; Perez D., Sonia; Wiseman, Paul (July 23, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/321ab9d3e1ae4a5e982522dd6faea56b Trump threatens Guatemala after its court blocks asylum deal]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Pentchoukov, Ivan (July 23, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-considers-punishing-guatemala-for-balking-on-safe-third-country-deal_3013268.html Trump Considers Punishing Guatemala for Balking on ‘Safe Third Country’ Deal]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-trump/guatemala-has-not-been-good-trump-threatens-tariffs-fees-on-migrant-cash-idUSKCN1UI1KQ 'Guatemala has not been good': Trump threatens tariffs, fees on migrant cash]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Malkin, Elisabeth (July 23, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/23/world/americas/trump-guatemala-tariffs.html Trump Threatens Guatemala With Tariffs Over Migrants]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Restuccia, Andrew (July 25, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-considers-travel-ban-on-guatemala-11564084468 Trump Administration Considers Travel Ban on Guatemala]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Binder, John (July 25, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/25/report-trump-considers-adding-guatemala-to-travel-ban-list/ Report: Trump Considers Adding Guatemala to Travel Ban List]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Sakelaris, Nicholas (July 23, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/07/23/Trump-threatens-tariffs-on-Guatemala-over-failed-asylum-deal/7021563888671/ Trump threatens tariffs on Guatemala over failed asylum deal]. ''UPI''. Retrieved January 8, 2020.</ref> the country signed a "safe third country" agreement with the U.S., requiring migrants passing through Guatemala to apply for asylum in that country rather than the U.S.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (July 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/26/u-s-guatemala-sign-treaty-denying-u-s-asylum-to-migrantsu-s-guatemala-sign-treaty-denying-u-s-asylum-to-migrants/ U.S., Guatemala Sign Treaty Denying U.S. Asylum to Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Restuccia, Andrew (July 26, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-guatemala-have-signed-agreement-on-asylum-white-house-says-11564172071 U.S., Guatemala Reach Agreement on Asylum Seekers]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-announces-landmark-agreement-with-guatemala-to-restrict-asylum-claims Trump announces ‘landmark agreement’ with Guatemala to restrict asylum claims]. ''Fox News''. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/26/us-inks-deal-send-asylum-seekers-back-guatemala/ U.S. inks deal to send asylum-seekers back to Guatemala]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/after-trump-threat-guatemala-signs-immigration-asylum-deal_3018653.html Guatemala Signs Immigration Asylum Deal With Trump]. ''The Epoch Times''. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Yilek, Caitlin (July 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-says-guatemala-signing-deal-to-restrict-asylum-applications US and Guatemala sign deal to restrict asylum applications]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Fabian, Jordan; Samuels, Brett (July 26, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/454945-us-reaches-asylum-deal-with-guatemala-says-trump US reaches asylum deal with Guatemala, Trump says]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Miller, Zeke; Long, Colleen (July 26, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/23f6b9a087e841188c5484cd5cf04f3d US, Guatemala sign agreement to restrict asylum cases]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Holland, Steve; Menchu, Sofia (July 26, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala/guatemala-agrees-to-new-migration-measures-to-avoid-trump-sanctions-threat-idUSKCN1UL2KR Guatemala agrees to new migration measures to avoid Trump sanctions threat]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Jackson, David (July 26, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/26/trump-says-he-has-safe-third-country-migration-deal-guatemala/1841349001/ Donald Trump says he has 'safe third country' deal with Guatemala]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Malkin, Elisabeth (July 26, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/26/world/americas/trump-guatemala-asylum.html After Tariff Threat, Trump Says Guatemala Has Agreed to New Asylum Rules]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Haynes, Danielle (July 27, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/07/27/Trump-signs-asylum-agreement-with-Guatemala/3281564228380/ Trump signs asylum agreement with Guatemala]. ''UPI''. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
+See also:
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 29, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trumps-guatemala-deal-game-changer-2-questions-will-determine-success/ Trump’s Guatemala deal a game-changer? 2 questions that will determine success]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (July 29, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/USGuatemala-Safe-Third-Country-Deal-Wheres-Beef The U.S.-Guatemala Safe Third Country Deal: Where's the Beef?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (July 30, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Text-USGuatemala-Agreement-Spanish-Wheres-English-Text Text of the U.S.-Guatemala Agreement in Spanish; Where's the English Text?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala-centralamer/guatemala-says-u-s-deal-applies-to-honduran-salvadoran-nationals-idUSKCN1UL2N4 Guatemala says U.S. deal applies to Honduran, Salvadoran nationals]. ''Reuters''. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala-document/guatemala-document-says-u-s-migration-deal-to-last-two-years-idUSKCN1UL2SZ Guatemala document says U.S. migration deal to last two years]. ''Reuters''. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Pentchoukov, Ivan (July 28, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/honduras-el-salvador-expected-to-follow-after-guatemala-mexico-make-immigration-deals-with-trump_3020064.html Honduras, El Salvador Expected to Follow After Guatemala, Mexico Make Immigration Deals With Trump]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
+*Menchu, Sofia (August 1, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala-mcaleenan/u-s-seeks-migration-deals-with-honduras-el-salvador-idUSKCN1UR5BW After Guatemala, U.S. seeks migration deals with Honduras, El Salvador]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
+*Moreno, Elida (August 22, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-panama/u-s-urges-colombia-and-central-america-to-help-stem-migration-idUSKCN1VC2FW U.S. urges Colombia and Central America to help stem migration]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 30, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/455402-us-still-negotiating-safe-third-country-agreement-with-guatemala-report US still negotiating 'safe third country' agreement with Guatemala: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*Aleaziz, Hamed (July 30, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hamedaleaziz/safe-third-country-asylum-deal-guatemala-obstacles-memo The Trump Administration Is Scrambling To Make Its “Safe Third Country” Asylum Deal With Guatemala A Reality, A Memo Shows]. ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
+*Menchu, Sofia (July 31, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala/guatemalas-shortcomings-raise-doubts-about-u-s-migration-deal-idUSKCN1UQ2I5 Guatemala's shortcomings raise doubts about U.S. migration deal]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick (August 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-officials-signed-a-major-immigration-deal-with-guatemala-now-theyre-selling-it-to-guatemalans/2019/08/01/b9b445ce-b3ed-11e9-951e-de024209545d_story.html Trump officials signed a major immigration deal with Guatemala. Now they’re selling it to Guatemalans.] ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (August 2, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/02/us/politics/safe-third-guatemala.html Trump Officials Argued Over Asylum Deal With Guatemala. Now Both Countries Must Make It Work.] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*Brennan, Moss (July 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/31/donald-trump-guatemalas-jimmy-morales-sign-migrant/ Trump's migrant agreement with Guatemalan president gives hope for more trade and investment]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/07/guatemalan-leftists-with-ties-to-pelosi-and-soros-fight-trumps-migration-deal/ Guatemalan Leftists, with Ties to Pelosi and Soros, Fight Trump’s Migration Deal]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/12/donald-trump-wins-guatemala-vote-asylum-deal/ Donald Trump Wins Guatemala Vote on Asylum Deal]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (August 13, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33116-guatemalan-president-elect-wants-to-renegotiate-safe-third-country-deal-with-u-s Guatemalan President-elect Wants to Renegotiate “Safe Third Country” Deal With U.S.] ''The New American''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Hecht, Steve (August 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/14/guatemalan-voters-reject-democratic-subversion/ How Guatemala's asylum agreement can help Trump's reelection]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick (October 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-to-begin-sending-asylum-seekers-to-guatemala-as-soon-as-this-week/2019/10/28/998868c4-f99e-11e9-8190-6be4deb56e01_story.html Trump administration to begin sending asylum seekers to Guatemala as soon as this week]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+Information regarding a related H-2A visa agreement between the U.S. and Guatemala:
+*Munro, Neil (August 2, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/02/u-s-trades-more-h-2a-visas-to-guatemala-in-swap-for-migration-crackdown/ U.S. Trades More H-2A Visas to Guatemala in Swap for Migration Crackdown]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*Karst, Tom (August 2, 2019). [https://www.thepacker.com/article/us-and-guatemala-sign-agreement-improve-h-2a-program U.S. and Guatemala sign agreement to improve H-2A program]. ''The Packer''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*North, David (June 18, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Foreign-Farmworker-H2A-Program-Should-Be-Used-Ease-Pressures-our-Southern-Border The Foreign Farmworker (H-2A) Program Should Be Used to Ease the Pressures at our Southern Border]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*Bowden, John (August 20, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/458045-us-offers-to-triple-temporary-farmworker-visa-for-guatemalans US offers to triple temporary farmworker visas for Guatemalans]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Menchu, Sofia (August 19, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala/u-s-envoy-offers-farm-visas-to-boost-asylum-deal-with-guatemala-idUSKCN1VA03M U.S. envoy offers farm visas to boost asylum deal with Guatemala]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*North, David (August 21, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/US-Offers-Triple-Number-H2A-Farmworkers-Recruited-Guatemala U.S. Offers to Triple Number of H-2A Farmworkers Recruited in Guatemala]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.</ref> Additionally, the Trump Administration signed an agreement allowing the U.S. to deport illegal Guatemalan migrants back to their home country without any delays on the Guatemalan government's part.<ref>Munro, Neil (July 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/26/dhs-kevin-mcaleenan-puts-guatemalan-migrants-on-fast-track-home/ DHS Kevin McAleenan Puts Guatemalan Migrants on Fast Track Home]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.</ref> The agreement with Guatemala went into effect on November 19, 2019,<ref name="Guatemala11/2019">Multiple references:
+*[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-11-20/pdf/2019-25288.pdf Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Guatemala on Cooperation Regarding the Examination of Protection Claims]. ''Federal Register''. November 20, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (November 19, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/asylum-seekers-at-u-s-southern-border-can-now-be-sent-to-guatemala-instead-11574187109 Asylum Seekers at U.S. Southern Border Can Now Be Sent to Guatemala Instead]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (November 22, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-begins-sending-migrants-to-guatemala-as-part-of-safe-third-country-agreement Trump administration begins sending migrants to Guatemala as part of ‘safe third country’ agreement]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Menchu, Sofia (November 21, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala/shifting-asylum-burden-u-s-sends-guatemala-first-honduran-migrant-idUSKBN1XV1WM Shifting asylum 'burden,' U.S. sends Guatemala first Honduran migrant]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted; Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina (November 20, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala-asylum/trump-administration-prepares-to-send-asylum-seekers-to-guatemala-idUSKBN1XU2SI Trump administration prepares to send asylum seekers to Guatemala]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (November 22, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/guatemala-asylum-deal-us-begins-deporting-asylum-seekers-to-guatemala-under-new-deal/ U.S. begins deporting migrants to Guatemala under asylum deal]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Ainsley, Julia (November 18, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/trump-admin-readies-rule-send-asylum-seekers-back-dangerous-countries-n1084921 Trump admin readies rule to send asylum-seekers back to dangerous countries they passed through]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Perez D., Sonia (November 21, 2019). [https://www.stripes.com/first-honduran-returned-to-guatemala-under-us-asylum-accord-1.608153 First Honduran returned to Guatemala under US asylum accord]. ''Stars and Stripes'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Perez D., Sonia (November 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/21/1st-honduran-returned-to-guatemala-under-us-asylum/ 1st Honduran returned to Guatemala under US asylum accord]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Sands, Geneva; Alvarez, Priscilla; Mendoza, Michelle (November 21, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/21/politics/guatemala-asylum-agreement/index.html Trump administration begins deporting asylum seekers to Guatemala]. ''CNN''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.voanews.com/americas/us-sends-guatemala-first-honduran-migrant-under-asylum-deal US Sends Guatemala First Honduran Migrant Under Asylum Deal]. ''Voice of America'' (from ''Reuters''). November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Bunker, Theodore (November 19, 2019). [https://www.newsmax.com/newsfront/deport-migrants-guatemala/2019/11/19/id/942348/ Trump Admin to Deport Migrants to Guatemala]. ''Newsmax''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (November 25, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/11/25/first-asylum-deported-chooses-honduras/ First Migrant Deported To Guatemala Under New Asylum Program Decides To Return Home]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+Statements by President Trump:
+*Madhani, Aamer (December 16, 2019). [https://apnews.com/a74c876ac8f6a2943e7248a9a2919976 Trump says Guatemala is helping stem asylum seekers in US]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
+*Madhani, Aamer (December 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/trump-says-guatemala-is-helping-stem-asylum-seekers-in-us/2019/12/17/942473e0-210e-11ea-b034-de7dc2b5199b_story.html Trump says Guatemala is helping stem asylum seekers in US]. ''The Washington Post'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+See also:
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala-elsalvador/u-s-sends-first-salvadoran-back-to-guatemala-under-asylum-deal-idUSKBN1Y72GC U.S. sends first Salvadoran back to Guatemala under asylum deal]. ''Reuters''. December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/ca6302fd74f649b7a6aa1baa6a38a10f US flies 3 Central American asylum seekers to Guatemala]. ''Associated Press''. December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/3/us-flies-3-central-american-asylum-seekers-to-guat/ US flies 3 Central American asylum seekers to Guatemala]. ''The Washington Times''. December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
+*Frazin, Rachel (December 3, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/472857-salvadoran-migrant-sent-from-us-to-guatemala-under-asylum-deal Salvadoran migrant sent from U.S. to Guatemala under asylum deal]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
+*Menchu, Sofia (December 12, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala/u-s-asylum-seekers-sent-to-guatemala-preferring-to-return-to-home-countries-idUSKBN1YH07S U.S. asylum seekers sent to Guatemala preferring to return to home countries]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
+*Abbott, Jeff (January 3, 2020). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala/u-s-deportations-of-guatemalans-doubled-over-past-decade-idUSKBN1Z223M U.S. deportations of Guatemalans doubled over past decade]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved January 3, 2020.</ref> and the U.S. began sending family units to Guatemala in early December 2019.<ref>Multiple references:
+*O'Toole, Molly (December 10, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2019-12-10/u-s-starts-pushing-asylum-seeking-families-back-to-guatemala-for-first-time In a first, U.S. starts pushing Central American families seeking asylum to Guatemala]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (December 12, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/DHS-Begins-ThirdCountry-Family-Transfers DHS Begins Third-Country Family Transfers]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
+*Pérez D., Sonia (December 12, 2019). [https://apnews.com/de0de23e4d636cc6bab2b5471a89a51d US sends first non-Guatemalan migrant families to Guatemala]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
+*Pérez D., Sonia (December 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/12/us-send-first-non-guatemalan-migrant-family-to-gua/ US sends first non-Guatemalan migrant families to Guatemala]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 13, 2019.</ref> On December 19, 2019, the U.S. announced that Guatemala had agreed to accept Mexicans seeking asylum as part of the agreement.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Shaw, Adam (December 19, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/us-to-send-mexican-migrants-to-guatemala-as-part-of-asylum-deal US to send Mexican migrants to Guatemala as part of asylum deal]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted; Daniel, Frank Jack (December 19, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/u-s-deports-mexicans-far-from-border-may-send-others-to-guatemala-idUSKBN1YN2BH U.S. deports Mexicans far from border, may send others to Guatemala]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Wilson, Audrey (December 19, 2019). [https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/12/19/the-u-s-could-send-mexican-asylum-seekers-to-guatemala/ The U.S. Could Send Mexican Asylum Seekers to Guatemala]. ''Foreign Policy''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+Subsequent developments:
+*Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (December 20, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/guatemala-is-set-to-finalize-deal-with-u-s-to-accept-mexican-asylum-seekers-11576872424 Guatemala Is Set to Finalize Deal With U.S. to Accept Mexican Asylum Seekers]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+See also:
+*Menchu, Sofia (December 19, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala/guatemala-considers-taking-mexican-asylum-seekers-under-u-s-plan-official-idUSKBN1YO01O Guatemala considers taking Mexican asylum seekers under U.S. plan: official]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-guatemala/u-s-guatemala-asylum-deal-could-apply-to-mexicans-senior-u-s-official-idUSKBN1YN2LD U.S.-Guatemala asylum deal could apply to Mexicans: senior U.S. official]. ''Reuters''. December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Reichard, Raquel (December 2, 2019). [https://remezcla.com/culture/trump-plans-deport-asylum-seekers-central-america-2020/ In 2020, Trump Plans to Deport More Asylum Seekers to Central America]. ''Remezcla''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.</ref>
+*July 29, 2019—Attorney General Barr overturned an immigration court ruling that had allowed a migrant to claim asylum because a family member was targeted by a cartel – Barr's action limited the ability of migrants to claim asylum based on family connections.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Cadman, Dan (July 30, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/AG-Reins-Application-Particular-Social-Group-Standard-Asylum AG Reins In Application of the 'Particular Social Group' Standard for Asylum]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (August 5, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Attorney-General-Sets-Standards-Family-Particular-Social-Group Attorney General Sets Standards for 'Family' as a 'Particular Social Group']. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (July 29, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/new-ag-ruling-says-gang-targeting-doesnt-meet-asylum-requirements-u-s-law/ New AG ruling says gang targeting doesn’t meet asylum requirements under U.S. law]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Caldwell, Alicia A.; Radnofsky, Louise (July 29, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/attorney-general-blocks-asylum-applications-based-on-family-ties-11564426812 Attorney General Blocks Asylum Applications Based on Family Ties]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/29/doj-tightens-asylum-rules-people-fleeing-violence/ DOJ tightens asylum rules for people fleeing violence]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 29, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/455163-barr-migrants-with-family-members-facing-persecution-cant-automatically-claim-asylum Barr reverses ruling on asylum for those with persecuted family members]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Haynes, Danielle (July 29, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/07/29/Attorney-General-Barr-restricts-asylum-claims-based-on-family-connections/9781564429716/ Attorney General Barr restricts asylum claims based on family connections]. ''UPI''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (July 29, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/07/29/william-barr-restricts-asylum-claim-rules/ Attorney General William Barr Puts Additional Limits On Asylum Claims]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Trotta, Daniel (July 29, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-asylum/trump-administration-enacts-another-obstacle-to-asylum-cases-idUSKCN1UO275 Trump administration enacts another obstacle to asylum cases]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*[https://www.voanews.com/usa/immigration/trump-administration-further-tightens-asylum-eligibility-requirements Trump Administration Further Tightens Asylum Eligibility Requirements]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (July 29, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/29/world/americas/justice-department-asylum-families.html Justice Dept. Moves to Block Asylum Claims Based on Family Ties]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Gonzales, Richard (July 29, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/07/29/746448090/barr-changes-asylum-rules-limits-family-endangerment-claims Barr Changes Asylum Rules, Limits Family Endangerment Claims]. ''NPR''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Hansen, Claire (July 29, 2019). [https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-07-29/attorney-general-william-barr-limits-asylum-claims-based-on-family-ties Barr Decision Limits Asylum Claims Based on Family Ties]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.</ref>
+*August 21, 2019—The Trump Administration announced a rule to replace the Flores Agreement and allow the indefinite detainment of illegal migrant families.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Miguel, Luis (August 21, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33203-trump-admin-moves-to-end-flores-catch-and-release-loophole Trump Administration Moves to End Flores Catch-and-release "Loophole"]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*[https://cis.org/Immigration-Studies/New-Rule-Replacing-Flores-Settlement-Agreement-Announced New Rule Replacing Flores Settlement Agreement Announced]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (August 22, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Finally-Final-Rule-Fix-Flores-Loophole Finally, a Final Rule to Fix the Flores Loophole]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 21, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-admin-aims-finally-end-catch-release-game-changing-regulation/ Trump admin aims to finally END catch-and-release in game-changing regulation]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 21, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/08/21/dhs-issues-regulation-closing-the-flores-catch-and-release-loophole/ DHS Issues Regulation Closing the Flores Catch-and-Release Loophole]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle (August 21, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-unveils-plan-to-hold-migrant-children-in-long-term-detention-with-parents-11566394202 U.S. Seeks Longer Detentions for Migrant Families]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Blitzer, Ronn (August 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/dhs-detention-migrant-families DHS moves to end limits on detention of migrant families, close 'loophole']. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (August 21, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-administration-announces-rule-to-enable-detaining-immigrant-families-indefinitely_3050431.html Trump Administration Announces Rule to Enable Detaining Immigrant Families Indefinitely]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Vadum, Matthew (August 23, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-rule-aims-to-close-illegal-immigration-loophole_3052822.html New Rule Aims to Close Illegal Immigration Loophole]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
+*Crilly, Ron (August 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-lifts-limits-on-child-detention Trump administration lifts limits on detention of migrant children]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills; Bernal, Rafael (August 21, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/458218-trump-officials-unveil-rule-allowing-indefinite-migrant-family-detentions Trump officials unveil rule allowing indefinite migrant family detentions]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (August 21, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-administration-takes-aim-flores-settlement-one-biggest-loopholes-driving-current-border-crisis/ Trump administration takes aim at the Flores settlement — one of the biggest loopholes driving the current border crisis]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Sullivan, Andy; Rosenberg, Mica (August 21, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-migrants/trump-imposes-rule-allowing-u-s-to-detain-migrant-families-indefinitely-idUSKCN1VB1JL Trump imposes rule allowing U.S. to detain migrant families indefinitely]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Taxin, Amy (August 21, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/b66e925bdda14877ba8edfe0ec55a0cc Trump moves to end limits on detention of migrant children]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Sakelaris, Nicholas (August 21, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/08/21/Trump-administration-to-lift-limits-on-detention-for-migrant-families/4461566395021/ Trump administration to lift limits on detention for migrant families]. ''UPI''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*Jones, Susan (August 21, 2019). [https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/susan-jones/dhs-announces-new-rule-end-catch-and-release-asylum-seekers DHS Announces New Rule to End Catch-and-Release for Asylum Seekers]. ''CNS News''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*Shear, Michael D.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (August 21, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/21/us/politics/flores-migrant-family-detention.html Migrant Families Would Face Indefinite Detention Under New Trump Rule]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (August 21, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/08/21/dhs-change-flores-settlement/ DHS Using Loophole Around Flores To Address Immigration Crisis]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Pavlich, Kate (August 21, 2019). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/katiepavlich/2019/08/21/new-dhs-policy-n2552006 DHS: We're Ending Catch and Release of Family Units Crossing the Border]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+Earlier articles on the policy change:
+*Calicchio, Dom (August 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/white-house-expected-to-replace-illegal-immigrant-family-loophole-reports White House expected to replace illegal-immigrant family ‘loophole’: reports]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Boyer, Dave; Dinan, Stephen (August 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/20/donald-trump-moves-end-flores-settlement-illegal-i/ Trump moves to cancel illegal immigrant family loophole]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Rosas, Julio (August 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-to-announce-plan-for-holding-migrant-families-for-longer-periods Trump administration to announce plan for holding migrant families for longer periods]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Wise, Justin (August 20, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/458180-trump-admin-to-propose-plan-for-longer-detention-of-migrant-families-with-children Trump officials to propose plan for longer detention of migrant families with children: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (August 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/trump-to-stop-catch-and-release-of-migrants-will-hold-them-during-immigration-proceedings Trump to stop ‘catch-and-release’ of migrants, will hold them during immigration proceedings]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+Statements by President Trump and other officials:
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/21/trump-defends-family-detention-best-option-migrant/ Trump aims to stop surge with family detentions: 'They won't come. And many people will be saved']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Musto, Julia (August 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/acting-dhs-secretary-mcaleenan-new-immigration-policies-are-key Acting DHS Secretary McAleenan: New immigration policies are key to addressing border crisis]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (August 21, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/08/21/fewer-migrants-to-enter-under-trump-rule/ Fewer Illegal Migrants Will Enter US Under New Trump Rule, DHS Says]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Axelrod, Tal (August 21, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/458328-ice-head-insists-children-wont-be-held-indefinitely-under-new-rule ICE head insists children won't be held indefinitely under new rule]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Baker, Trent (August 23, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/clips/2019/08/23/cuccinelli-detaining-immigrant-families-longer-to-act-as-deterrent/ Ken Cuccinelli: Detaining Immigrant Families Longer to Act as Deterrent to Solve Overcrowding]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
+See also:
+*[https://freebeacon.com/politics/continetti-trump-administrations-immigration-rule-rectifies-problems-of-flores-agreement/ Continetti: Trump Administration’s Immigration Rule ‘Rectifies’ Problems Of Flores Agreement]. ''The Washington Free Beacon''. August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*Stein, Dan (August 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/dan-stein-new-regulation-on-detaining-illegal-immigrants-will-reduce-child-abuse-rapes-assaults-and-deaths Dan Stein: New regulation on detaining illegal immigrants will reduce child abuse, rapes, assaults and deaths]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*Lowe, Tiana (August 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/trumps-flores-replacement-will-prevent-the-sexual-assault-of-migrant-children Trump's Flores replacement will prevent the sexual assault of migrant children]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/editorials/trump-ends-family-separation Trump ends family separation]. ''Washington Examiner''. August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/26/sstephen-miller-ending-catch-and-release-is-the-sole-humane-course-of-action/ Stephen Miller: ‘Ending Catch and Release Is the Sole Humane Course of Action’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Montanaro, David (August 27, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/tom-homan-flores-agreement-lies-false-narratives Homan calls out states' 'stone-cold lie' and false narratives about Flores agreement change]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Givas, Nick (August 27, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/dhs-illegal-immigration-regulation-immigrants-flores CBP Commissioner calls new rule a 'game-changer' in fight against illegal immigration]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Chapman, Tim (August 28, 2019). [https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/homeland-security/459159-trumps-new-immigration-rules-work-for-the-american Trump's new immigration rules work for the American people]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Brown, Andrew C. (August 31, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/459530-trumps-new-detention-rule-the-least-traumatic-option Trump's new detention rule: The least traumatic option]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
+*Davidson, John Daniel (August 26, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/good-riddance-to-the-flores-decree-11566859594 Good Riddance to the Flores Decree]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 31, 2019.</ref> On August 30, 2019, the administration formally asked a federal judge to end the agreement.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Galvan, Astrid (August 30, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/da61b538ac1c423e903145e90ee75e4b Government: Let’s end agreement for migrant kid detention]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid (August 30, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/30/attorneys-file-to-plans-to-detain-migrant-families/ Government: Let's end agreement for migrant kid detention]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved August 31, 2019.</ref>
+*August 23, 2019—In addition to promoting immigration judges with high asylum denial rates,<ref name="AsylumDenial"/> Attorney General Barr announced changes giving the DOJ increased control over the immigration courts and creating an office of policy for those courts.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/23/william-barr-ag-announces-changes-immigration-cour/ AG William Barr announces changes to immigration courts]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Taxin, Amy (August 23, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/1e2188552a724b14b23739f1a8595fc3 DOJ making changes to agency that runs immigration courts]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
+*Gonzales, Richard (August 23, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/08/23/753912351/doj-increases-power-of-agency-running-immigration-court-system DOJ Increases Power Of Agency Running Immigration Court System]. ''NPR''. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
+*Hauslohner, Abigail (August 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/new-rule-gives-trump-administration-more-discretion-to-change-asylum-law/2019/08/23/5f09efca-c5c7-11e9-b5e4-54aa56d5b7ce_story.html New rule gives Trump administration more discretion to change asylum law]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
+*Bunker, Theodore (August 23, 2019). [https://www.newsmax.com/newsfront/justice-department-court-backlog/2019/08/23/id/929812/ DOJ To Change Immigration Court Rules To Clear Backlog]. ''Newsmax''. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (August 27, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/New-EOIR-Regulations-Allow-Director-Adjudicate-Cases New EOIR Regulations Allow Director to Adjudicate Cases]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.</ref>
+*August 27, 2019—It was reported that earlier in the month, the USCIS had ended a policy of automatically suspending the deportation of migrants on life-saving medical care, with the exception of migrant military families, and that it stopped accepting most deportation deferment requests.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Frazin, Rachel (August 27, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/458971-administration-ends-program-allowing-migrants-receiving-medical-care-to Federal agency ends policy protecting migrants who receive medical care]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Marcelo, Philip (August 28, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/e27485eced6e480ca10a6a4c1c043f0c Administration ends protection for migrant medical care]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Dooling, Shannon (August 27, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/08/27/754634022/trump-administration-ends-protection-for-migrants-medical-care Trump Administration Ends Protection For Migrants' Medical Care]. ''NPR''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (August 27, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/ice-now-to-decide-on-suspending-deportations-of-seriously-ill-immigrants ICE now to decide on suspending deportations of seriously ill immigrants]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (August 27, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/08/27/aliens-no-longer-get-medical-deferments/ Trump Allowing Deportation Of Illegal Immigrants On Life-Saving Medical Care]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Ainsley, Julia (August 28, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/without-notice-u-s-rejecting-requests-defer-deportations-n1047491 Without notice, U.S. is rejecting requests to defer deportations]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Kight, Stef W. (August 29, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/migrants-serious-illness-crime-victims-deportation-dhs-58d017db-c2e0-4efa-b086-3cf5089f08e7.html Migrants with serious illness, crime victims may now face deportation]. ''Axios''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+See also:
+*Pollak, Joel B. (August 30, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/immigration/2019/08/30/fact-check-no-donald-trump-did-not-decide-to-deport-kids-with-cancer/ Fact Check: No, Donald Trump Did Not Decide to Deport Kids with Cancer]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+*Chmielenski, Chris (August 28, 2019). [https://www.numbersusa.com/blog/media-reports-misrepresent-change-deferred-action-policy Media Reports Misrepresent Change in 'Deferred Action' Policy]. ''NumbersUSA''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+However, on September 2, 2019, the USCIS caved and restored the previous policy for 1,000 illegals:
+*Munro, Neil (September 2, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/02/dhs-will-restart-process-for-sick-illegal-aliens-to-get-healthcare/ DHS Will Restart Process for Sick Illegal Aliens to Get Health Care]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (September 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/2/immigration-agency-reverses-says-it-will-still-app/ Immigration agency reverses, says it will still approve leniency for deportations]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved Septembre 2, 2019.
+*Re, Gregg (September 2, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-illegal-immigrants-deportation-temporary-emergency-deferrals Trump admin reverses course on allowing temporary emergency deferrals for illegal immigrants facing deportation]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
+*Campisi, Jessica (September 2, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/459649-trump-administration-walks-back-policy-deporting-migrants-who-receive Trump administration walks back decision to end protections for migrants who receive medical care]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (September 3, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-officials-to-make-it-easier-for-some-illegal-immigrants-claiming-medical-emergencies-to-stay Trump officials to make it easier for some illegal immigrants claiming medical emergencies to stay]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (September 4, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/04/schumer-demands-free-healthcare-for-foreigners/ Chuck Schumer Demands Free Health Care for More Illegal Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (September 6, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/06/migration-industry-demands-more-healthcare-visas-for-sick-illegal-migrants/ Migration Industry Demands More ‘Healthcare Visas’ for Sick Illegal Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+The administration later reversed this action due to left-wing criticism:
+*Frazin, Rachel (September 19, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/462233-federal-agency-reverses-decision-to-end-deferred-deportations-program-for-migrants Federal agency to resume processing some deferred-action requests for migrants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (September 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/19/kevin-mcaleenan-dhs-chief-restarts-program-delay-d/ DHS chief restarts program to delay deporting sick illegals]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Marcelo, Philip (September 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/19/feds-reverse-decision-ending-immigrant-medical-rel/ Feds reverse decision ending immigrant medical relief]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Marcelo, Philip (September 19, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/d9e8aeb1dd214b1692d05bc3555f7d12 Feds reverse decision ending immigrant medical relief]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (September 19, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/19/dhs-halt-medical-deportation-relief-1755951 DHS walks back decision to halt medical deportation relief]. ''Politico''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle (September 19, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-resumes-deportation-relief-for-immigrants-with-serious-illnesses-11568945127 Trump Administration Resumes Deportation Relief for Immigrants With Serious Illnesses]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Marcelo, Philip (October 30, 2019). [https://apnews.com/b16a8caa88fa45ddb08474d6ccd71006 Top Trump official regrets immigrant medical relief decision]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Marcelo, Philip (October 30, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/30/top-trump-official-regrets-immigrant-medical-relie/ Top Trump official regrets immigrant medical relief decision]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved October 30, 2019.</ref> Also in early August, ICE changed its handling of U visas, giving the agency the discretion to deport illegals waiting for the visa.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Budryk, Zack (August 30, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/459316-ice-rule-change-on-u-visas-sparks-outrage ICE rule change on U visas sparks outrage]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+*Dias, Isabella (August 5, 2019). [https://psmag.com/news/ices-new-policy-will-give-the-agency-more-discretion-to-deport-victims-of-crimes ICE's New Policy will Give the Agency More Discretion to Deport Victims of Crimes]. ''Pacific Standard''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+*Flores, Adolfo (August 28, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/adolfoflores/asylum-mother-domestic-violence-deport-u-visa-ice-el An Asylum-Seeking Mom Who Applied For A Special Visa For Victims Of Violence Is About To Be Deported Anyway]. ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.</ref>
+*August 27, 2019—The DHS announced it would take $271 million in funds from other agencies inside the department to use for immigration enforcement.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Andrews, Natalie; Hackman, Michelle (August 27, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-to-divert-hurricane-relief-funds-for-beds-in-border-detention-facilities-11566938402 Trump Administration to Divert Hurricane Relief Funds for Border Detention]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 27, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/27/dhs-use-disaster-money-border-security-deportation/ DHS to use disaster money for border security, deportations]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Bernal, Rafael; Frazin, Rachel (August 27, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/459015-trump-administration-pulling-millions-from-fema-other-agencies-to-send-to-border Trump administration pulling millions from FEMA, other agencies to send to border]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen (August 27, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/f3bc8a7647c74df68f0d9ce1f0302257 US moves FEMA, Coast Guard money to fund border programs]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Sullivan, Andy (August 27, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-funds/trump-administration-taps-disaster-cyber-funds-to-cover-immigration-idUSKCN1VH2F7 Trump administration taps disaster, cyber funds to cover immigration]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Grisales, Claudia (August 27, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/08/27/754838143/as-puerto-rico-braces-for-storm-dhs-fema-to-move-271-million-to-border-operation As Puerto Rico Braces For Storm, DHS, FEMA To Move $271 Million To Border Operations]. ''NPR''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Sonmez, Felicia; Sacchetti, Maria (August 27, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-administration-will-divert-disaster-relief-funds-to-us-mexico-border-enforcement-prompting-outcry-from-democrats/2019/08/27/ba20dd30-c903-11e9-be05-f76ac4ec618c_story.html Trump administration will divert disaster relief funds to U.S.-Mexico border enforcement, prompting outcry from Democrats]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Ainsley, Julia; Thorp, Frank (August 27, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/trump-admin-pulling-millions-fema-disaster-relief-send-southern-border-n1046691 Trump admin pulling millions from FEMA disaster relief to send to southern border]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Emma, Caitlin (August 27, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/27/dhs-disaster-aid-immigration-1686247 DHS to siphon $155M in disaster aid to bolster immigration enforcement]. ''Politico''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (August 27, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-administration-to-use-millions-in-disaster-aid-for-migrant-detention-centers/ Trump administration to use millions in disaster aid for migrant detention centers]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Athey, Amber (August 27, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/08/27/dhs-fema-millions-reprogram-border-immigration-enforcement/ Department Of Homeland Security Moves $155 Million From FEMA To The Border]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+See also:
+*Baker, Trent (August 28, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/clips/2019/08/28/hogan-gidley-flat-out-lie-trump-is-diverting-recovery-funds-to-fight-immigration/ WH’s Gidley: ‘Flat Out Lie’ Trump Is Diverting Recovery Funds to Fight Immigration]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Budryk, Zack (September 1, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/459558-gaynor-transfer-of-155m-in-fema-funds-for-immigration-not FEMA chief: Transfer of agency funds for immigration 'not affecting our preparedness whatsoever']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
+*Richardson, Valerie (September 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/1/fema-chief-plenty-of-money-for-hurricane-dorian-de/ FEMA chief: 'Plenty of money' for Hurricane Dorian despite budget transfer]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
+*Zilbermints, Regina (September 1, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/459560-mcaleenan-says-potential-transfer-of-funds-from-fema-wont-impact McAleenan says transfer of funds from FEMA won't impact Dorian response]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 1, 2019.</ref>
+*September 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would open "tent courts" to better hear the asylum cases of migrants waiting in Mexico.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Attanasio, Cedar (September 10, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/8b18446bae434e63a3332f2a8f23523e Tent courts set to open on border for US asylum seekers]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (September 9, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2019-09-09/texas-mirgant-tent-courts-mystery Tent courthouses for migrants to open along Texas border, as questions abound]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*Attanasio, Cedar (September 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/10/tent-courts-set-to-open-on-border-for-us-asylum-se/ Tent courts set to open on border for US asylum seekers]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+Some of the tent courts opened on September 16, 2019:
+*Merchant, Nomaan (September 16, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/3fd72a9fb9954231b996210c09034b09 Tent courtrooms open to process migrants waiting in Mexico]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (September 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/16/tent-courts-hearings-underway-for-migrants-waiting/ Tent courtrooms open to process migrants waiting in Mexico]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved September 16, 2019.
+See also:
+*Shaw, Adam (September 18, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/inside-trumps-immigration-tent-courts-asylum-backlog Inside Trump’s immigration tent courts: Controversial system meant to fast-track asylum backlog]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (September 11, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/tent-courts-open-to-hear-immigration-cases-closed-to-the-public-11568231419 Tent Courts Open to Hear Immigration Cases Closed to the Public]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (September 11, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/78d8e38a1efb4e21bad63e2499d1cbd8 Tent courts for migrants waiting in Mexico closed to outside]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (September 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/11/tent-courts-for-migrants-waiting-in-mexico-closed-/ Tent courts for migrants waiting in Mexico closed to outside]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved September 11, 2019.
+*Rosenberg, Mica; Cooke, Kristina; Levinson, Reade (September 10, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-courts-insight/hasty-rollout-of-trump-immigration-policy-has-broken-border-courts-idUSKCN1VV115 Hasty rollout of Trump immigration policy has 'broken' border courts]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/24/more-judges-hearing-migrants-cases-in-secretive-te/ More judges hearing migrants' cases in secretive tent courts]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (December 14, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/immigration-tent-courts-at-border-raise-due-process-concerns-11576332002 Immigration Tent Courts at Border Raise Due-Process Concerns]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle (December 29, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-opens-immigration-tent-courts-to-public-11577620801 U.S. Opens Immigration ‘Tent Courts’ to Public]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (January 1, 2020). [https://cis.org/Arthur/DHS-Open-Tent-Courts-Public DHS to Open 'Tent Courts' to Public]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
+*Leaños, Reynaldo; Kirkham, Bri; Walsh, Dominic Anthony (January 6, 2020). [https://www.tpr.org/post/tent-courts-asylum-seekers-now-open-public-kind Tent Courts For Asylum Seekers Now Open To The Public. Kind Of.] ''Texas Public Radio''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Caldwell, Alicia A. (January 9, 2020). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/tent-court-on-the-border-migrants-face-a-judge-on-a-screen-and-a-lawyer-they-cant-see-11578565802 Tent Court on the Border: Migrants Face a Judge on a Screen and a Lawyer They Can’t See]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (January 13, 2020). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Wall-Street-Journal-Article-Proves-My-Point-Tent-Courts Wall Street Journal Article Proves My Point on 'Tent Courts']. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.</ref>
+*September 20, 2019—The U.S. signed an "asylum cooperative agreement" with [[El Salvador]] requiring illegal migrants passing through the country to seek asylum there rather than in the U.S.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (September 20, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-el-salvador-reach-deal-on-asylum-seekers-11569006377 U.S., El Salvador Reach Deal on Asylum Seekers]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (September 20, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-asylum-el-salvador Trump administration signs asylum agreement with El Salvador]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (September 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/20/trump-admin-reaches-asylum-deal-el-salvador/ Trump admin. reaches asylum deal with El Salvador]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (September 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/u-s-deal-with-el-salvador-attempts-to-give-salvadorans-a-reason-to-stay US deal with El Salvador attempts to give Salvadorans a reason to stay]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett (September 20, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/462370-trump-administration-signs-asylum-agreement-with-el-salvador Trump administration signs asylum agreement with El Salvador]. ''UPI''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Haynes, Danielle (September 20, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/09/20/US-El-Salvador-sign-deal-limiting-asylum-seekers/2751569013379/ U.S., El Salvador sign deal limiting asylum seekers]. ''UPI''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (September 20, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/09/20/us-reaches-asylum-deal-el-salvador/ Trump Administration Signs Asylum Deal With El Salvador]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Galvan, Astrid (September 20, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/de6a00632755415fad2a952c7cd4bd72 US, El Salvador sign asylum deal, details to be worked out]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Cowan, Richard; Rosenberg, Mica (September 20, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-el-salvador/u-s-says-it-will-help-el-salvador-handle-more-asylum-seekers-idUSKBN1W52B4 U.S. says it will help El Salvador handle more asylum seekers]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Malkin, Elisabeth (September 20, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/us/politics/us-asylum-el-salvador.html U.S. Agreement With El Salvador Seeks to Divert Asylum Seekers]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Ainsley, Julia (September 20, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/trump-admin-says-migrants-passing-through-el-salvador-must-seek-n1057091 Trump admin says migrants passing through El Salvador must seek asylum there before asking U.S.] ''NBC News''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick (September 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-reaches-deal-to-send-asylum-seekers-to-el-salvador-in-an-effort-to-deter-migrants-from-entering-the-united-states/2019/09/20/17350a16-dbbd-11e9-ac63-3016711543fe_story.html Trump administration reaches deal to send asylum seekers to El Salvador in an effort to deter migrants from entering the United States]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+See also:
+*Renteria, Nelson (September 23, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-el-salvador/el-salvador-president-to-discuss-migration-with-trump-after-asylum-deal-idUSKBN1W82EA El Salvador president to discuss migration with Trump after asylum deal]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle (October 1, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-state-department-reduces-travel-safety-warning-for-el-salvador-11569969926 U.S. State Department Reduces Travel-Safety Warning for El Salvador]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*Van Brugen, Isabel (December 18, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/el-salvador-president-admits-he-cant-implement-asylum-deal-made-with-trump_3177965.html El Salvador President Admits He Can’t Implement Asylum Deal Made With Trump]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (December 16, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/12/16/el-salvador-asylum-agreement-60-minutes/ El Salvador’s President Says He Can’t Honor Asylum Deal He Made With Trump]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved December 22, 2019.</ref>
+*September 25, 2019—The U.S. signed an asylum agreement with [[Honduras]] requiring migrants who passed through the country on the way to the U.S. to seek asylum in Honduras.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (September 25, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-uses-u-s-leverage-to-seal-migration-deals-11569415931 U.S. Asylum Pact With Honduras Cements Trump Administration’s Regional Strategy]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*Miles, Frank; Phillips, Morgan (September 25, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/us-signs-asylum-pact-with-honduras-to-prevent-migrants-from-entering-america US asylum pact with Honduras would seal off 'Northern Triangle' to migrants]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*Ozimek, Tom (September 26, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/united-states-signs-asylum-pact-with-honduras-to-curb-illegal-border-crossings_3097238.html United States Signs Asylum Pact With Honduras to Curb Illegal Border Crossings]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*Frazin, Rachel (September 25, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/463043-trump-administration-reaches-asylum-deal-with-honduras Trump administration reaches asylum deal with Honduras]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (September 25, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/09/25/trump-asylum-deal-honduras/ Trump Administration Signs Asylum Deal With Honduras]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*Rosenberg, Mica (September 25, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/honduras-to-accept-more-asylum-seekers-under-latest-u-s-immigration-deal-idUSKBN1WA2QI Honduras to accept more asylum seekers under latest U.S. immigration deal]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Spagat, Elliot (September 25, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/75a8c3c0cde24b26b00a9d8fc0e792e4 American asylum pact with Honduras seals ‘Northern Triangle’]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*Alvarez, Priscilla; Sands, Geneva (September 25, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/25/politics/united-states-honduras-asylum-agreement/index.html US signs asylum deal with Honduras, the latest in a string of agreements with Central America]. ''CNN''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*Silva, Daniella (September 25, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/u-s-signs-asylum-deal-honduras-could-force-migrants-seek-n1058766 U.S. signs asylum deal with Honduras that could force migrants to seek relief there]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49834644 Trump immigration plans: US signs deal to deport migrants to Honduras]. ''BBC News''. September 26, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick (September 25, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/us-announces-asylum-deal-with-honduras-could-send-migrants-to-one-of-worlds-most-violent-nations/2019/09/25/cca94a86-dfb6-11e9-8fd3-d943b4ed57e0_story.html U.S. announces asylum deal with Honduras, could send migrants to one of world’s most violent nations]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
+See also:
+*Coleman, Justine (December 17, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/department-of-homeland-security/474864-us-to-send-asylum-seekers-to US to send asylum-seekers to Honduras, preventing claims from being made in America: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Hennessy-Fiske, Molly; O'Toole, Molly (December 16, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2019-12-16/us-poised-to-send-asylum-seekers-to-honduras U.S. to send asylum seekers to Honduras, bypassing American asylum]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Lam, Kristin (December 16, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/12/16/us-asylum-deal-honduras-los-angeles-times/2671235001/ Report: US to send asylum seekers to Honduras, blocking them from making a claim in America]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.</ref> On January 9, 2020, the U.S. and Honduras finalized the agreement's implementation.<ref>Multiple references:
+*González, Marlon (January 9, 2020). [https://apnews.com/15661fc80b8446b75131bb97d5606b32 US-Honduras finalize implementation steps on asylum deal]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*González, Marlon (January 9, 2020). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jan/9/us-honduras-finalize-implementation-steps-on-asylu/ US-Honduras finalize implementation steps on asylum deal]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-honduras-usa/u-s-to-send-police-to-honduras-to-provide-support-in-immigration-control-idUSKBN1Z82G6 U.S. to send police to Honduras to provide support in immigration control]. ''Reuters''. January 9, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*[https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/01/09/world/americas/ap-lt-honduras-immigration.html US-Honduras Finalize Implementation Steps on Asylum Deal]. ''The New York Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). January 9, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+*Narea, Nicole (January 9, 2020). [https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/1/9/21058837/honduras-asylum-migrant-agreement-deport-safe-third The Trump administration has finalized an agreement to deport asylum seekers back to Honduras]. ''Vox''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+See also:
+*Sands, Geneva (January 7, 2020). [https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/07/politics/us-closer-sending-asylum-seeking-migrants-honduras/index.html US moves closer to sending asylum-seeking migrants to Honduras]. ''CNN''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.</ref>
+*October 2, 2019—The DHS announced it would significantly expand DNA testing of illegal migrants entering the country.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hackman, Michelle (October 2, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-weighs-collecting-dna-from-migrants-in-custody-11570055457 Justice Department Weighs Collecting DNA From Migrants in Custody]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Leon, Melissa (October 2, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/trump-administration-to-broaden-migrant-dna-collection-at-border Trump administration to broaden migrant DNA collection at border]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Brest, Mike (October 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-to-implement-dna-testing-of-detained-undocumented-people Trump administration to implement DNA testing of detained undocumented people]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (October 2, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/02/trump-migrant-dna-testing/ The Trump Administration Will Expand DNA Collection Of Migrants]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Axelrod, Tal (October 2, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/464125-trump-administration-to-begin-dna-testing-on-detained-immigrants Trump administration seeks to begin DNA testing on detained immigrants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen (October 2, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/f2d20b4a85e44ff48d628ddd20c7c48d Trump administration to expand DNA collection at border]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (October 2, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-administration-plans-to-dramatically-expand-dna-collection-of-migrants/ Trump administration plans to dramatically expand DNA collection of migrants]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Dickerson Caitlin (October 2, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/02/us/dna-testing-immigrants.html U.S. Government Plans to Collect DNA From Detained Immigrants]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Silva, Daniella (October 2, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/trump-admin-broadly-expand-dna-collection-migrants-custody-n1061471 Trump admin to broadly expand DNA collection of migrants in custody]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (October 2, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/02/migrant-dna-collectiont-trump-administration-021390 Trump administration advances plan for migrant DNA collection]. ''Politico''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.</ref> On October 21, 2019, the DOJ announced it would begin enforcing a federal law allowing the DHS the collect DNA samples from migrants and asylum-seekers.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (October 21, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/21/justice-dept-approves-dna-testing-on-migrants/ Justice Dept. Approves Breakthrough DNA Testing on Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Re, Gregg; Herridge, Catherine (October 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/doj-migrant-dna-collection-justice-department-watchdog DOJ to collect migrant DNA again, after watchdog noted 'disturbing' noncompliance for nearly a decade]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 21, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/homeland-security-to-collect-dna-of-illegal-immigrants-at-border_3123343.html Homeland Security to Collect DNA of Illegal Immigrants at Border]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Dunleavey, Jerry (October 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/attorney-general-wants-dna-samples-from-detained-migrants Attorney general wants DNA samples from detained migrants]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (October 21, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/21/trump-administration-collect-dna-illegal-migrants/ Trump Administration Rolling Out A Plan To Collect DNA From Migrants]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Budryk, Zack (October 21, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/466685-fbi-moving-to-collect-dna-from-asylum-seekers-detained-migrants-report Trump administration moves to collect DNA from asylum-seekers, detained migrants: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Trotta, Daniel (October 21, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-dna/u-s-proposes-collecting-dna-samples-from-detained-immigrants-idUSKBN1X0250 U.S. proposes collecting DNA samples from detained immigrants]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen (October 21, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/9e9f240525444c798ac2bd0e64feef93 US takes step to require DNA samples from asylum-seekers]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Silva, Daniella (October 21, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/trump-administration-moves-broadly-expand-dna-collection-migrants-custody-n1069556 Trump administration moves to broadly expand DNA collection of migrants in custody]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Allyn, Bobby; Rose, Joel (October 21, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/10/21/772035602/justice-department-announces-plan-to-collect-dna-from-migrants-crossing-the-bord Justice Department Announces Plan To Collect DNA From Migrants Crossing The Border]. ''NPR''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Hansen, Claire (October 21, 2019). [https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-10-21/proposed-trump-administration-plan-would-require-dna-samples-from-detained-migrants Proposed Trump Administration Plan Would Require DNA Samples from Detained Migrants]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Mordock, Jeff; Dinan, Stephen (October 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/21/justice-department-proposes-collecting-dna-samples/ DNA from arrested migrants will go into criminal database under proposed rule]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (October 23, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/DOJ-Proposes-Rule-Collect-DNA-Illegal-Migrants-Who-Are-Now-Exempted DOJ Proposes Rule to Collect DNA from Illegal Migrants Who Are Now Exempted]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 23, 2019.</ref> The Border Patrol began implementing this policy in January 2020.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Dinan, Stephen (January 7, 2020). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jan/7/dhs-announces-pilot-program-to-take-dna-samples-fr/ DHS announces pilot program to take DNA samples from people arrested at border]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Coleman, Justine (January 6, 2020). [https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/department-of-homeland-security/477006-cbp-begins-pilot-program-to-collect Border Patrol begins pilot program to collect DNA from some migrants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (January 6, 2020). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jan/6/us-to-start-collecting-dna-from-people-detained-at/ US to start collecting DNA from people detained at border]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (January 6, 2020). [https://apnews.com/8e7d4e3d6e2ef24dcc4fd9e79552a3d0 US to start collecting DNA from people detained at border]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (January 7, 2020). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-collecting-dna-samples-from-migrants-including-children-first-stage-of-program/ U.S. collecting DNA samples from some migrants — including teens — in first stage of program]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Sands, Geneva (January 6, 2020). [https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/06/politics/dna-samples-migrants-trump-administration/index.html Trump administration to collect DNA data from some migrants in custody]. ''CNN''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Rodack, Jeffrey (January 7, 2020). [https://www.newsmax.com/newsfront/border-dna-samples-arrested/2020/01/07/id/948692/ Border Agents to Start Collecting DNA From Some Migrants]. ''Newsmax''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Wetsman, Nicole (January 6, 2020). [https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/6/21052229/ice-cbp-immigration-dna-collection-detainees-trump-administration Trump administration to begin collecting DNA from detained immigrants]. ''The Verge''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*[https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/01/06/us/ap-us-border-dna-collection.html US to Start Collecting DNA From People Detained at Border]. ''The New York Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (January 6, 2020). [https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2020/01/06/dna-testing-bordeer-collection/40952247/ U.S. to start collecting DNA from people detained at border]. ''The Detroit News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</ref>
+*It was reported in October 2019 that the Trump Administration had increased deportations to Cuba.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Gomez Licon, Adriana; Salomon, Gisela (October 11, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/5a885a04f8bc4ad99144bf7e01be39a6 Trump administration ramps up deportations to Cuba]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
+*Gomez Licon, Adriana; Salomon, Gisela (October 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/11/new-us-policy-trump-rules-leads-to-more-cuban-depo/ Trump administration ramps up deportations to Cuba]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved October 11, 2019.</ref>
+*October 24, 2019—It was reported that the Trump Administration was testing a program in Texas to decide asylum claims and deport failed asylum seekers in ten days or less.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (October 27, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/33860-trump-expedites-deportations-in-new-pilot-program Trump Expedites Deportations in New Pilot Program]. ''The New American''. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
+*Moore, Robert (October 24, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/10/24/administration-tests-fast-asylum-review-deportation-process-texas/ Trump administration testing rapid asylum review, deportation process in Texas]. ''The Texas Tribune'' (from ''The Washington Post''). Retrieved October 27, 2019.
+*Moore, Robert (October 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-testing-rapid-asylum-review-deportation-process-in-texas/2019/10/24/caa91a62-f5d8-11e9-a285-882a8e386a96_story.html Trump administration testing rapid asylum review, deportation process in Texas]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
+*Attanasio, Cedar; Spagat, Elliot (October 28, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/d09c39d9ec6240f8be99bc60dbc3f104 US experiments in Texas with plan to speed asylum decisions]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
+*McArdle, Mairead (October 25, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/news/trump-admin-testing-accelerated-deportation-process-in-texas/ Trump Admin Testing Accelerated Deportation Process in Texas]. ''National Review''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref> The administration expanded the program – the Prompt Asylum Claim Review program – in December 2019.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (December 31, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/immigration-program-expediting-deportations-of-asylum-seekers-at-border-expands/ Program to expedite deportations of asylum-seekers at border expands]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Hopkins, Jason (December 31, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/12/31/fast-track-deportation-expanded-on-border/ Program That Can Quickly Process And Deport Migrants Has Expanded Along The Border]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Leaños, Reynaldo (January 5, 2020). [https://www.tpr.org/post/trump-administration-expands-controversial-asylum-claim-review-program-rgv Trump Administration Expands Controversial Asylum Claim Review Program To RGV]. ''Texas Public Radio''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</ref>
+*October 25, 2019—Attorney General Barr issued a legal directive ruling that multiple DUI convictions show a migrant lacks the "good moral character" to cancel their deportation.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Madden, Nate (October 28, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/ag-barr-rules-illegal-aliens-multiple-duis-lack-good-moral-character-needed-stay/ AG Barr rules that illegal aliens with multiple DUIs lack ‘good moral character’ needed to stay here]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (October 28, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/AG-Multiple-DUI-Convictions-Are-Indicia-Alien-Lacks-Good-Moral-Character AG: Multiple DUI Convictions Are Indicia Alien Lacks 'Good Moral Character']. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
+See also:
+*Munro, Neil (October 28, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/immigration/2019/10/28/pro-migration-lawyers-drunk-driving-illegals-should-get-green-cards/ Pro-Migration Lawyers: Drunk-Driving Illegals Should Get Green Cards]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.</ref><ref name="Barr2decisionsOctober">Multiple references:
+*Kaplan, Adiel (October 29, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/ag-barr-issues-2-decisions-limiting-ways-immigrants-can-fight-n1073026 AG Barr issues 2 decisions limiting ways immigrants can fight deportation]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*[https://www.law360.com/immigration/articles/1213938/recent-ag-decisions-erode-immigration-judges-discretion Recent AG Decisions Erode Immigration Judges' Discretion]. ''Law360''. October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+See also:
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (October 31, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Are-Immigration-Advocates-ProDrunk-Driver Are Immigration Advocates Pro-Drunk Driver?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (November 5, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/AG-Certification-Explained AG Certification Explained]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (November 6, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Certification-Power-Simply-Exercise-AGs-Duty-Faithfully-Execute-Law The Certification Power Is Simply an Exercise of the AG's Duty to Faithfully Execute the Law]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 6, 2019.</ref> That same day, Barr released a decision cracking down on state courts that alter immigration criminal convictions.<ref name="Barr2decisionsOctober"/><ref>Arthur, Andrew R. (October 30, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/AG-Issues-Guidelines-State-CriminalSentence-Modifications AG Issues Guidelines on State Criminal-Sentence Modifications]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.<br>See also:
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (May 30, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/AG-Provide-BrightLine-Rules-PostConviction-Relief-Cases AG to Provide Bright-Line Rules for Post-Conviction Relief Cases]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*[https://www.law360.com/articles/1163904/ag-barr-to-review-bia-cases-over-altered-convictions AG Barr To Review BIA Cases Over Altered Convictions]. ''Law360''. May 29, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (May 31, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Attorney-General-Consider-Consequences-State-Judicial-Nullification-Immigration-Laws Attorney General to Consider the Consequences of State 'Judicial Nullification' of Immigration Laws]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.</ref>
+*November 19, 2019—The Trump Administration published a rule allowing it to send illegal migrants who did not apply for asylum back to their home countries, thus enforcing migration agreements it signed earlier in the year with El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.<ref>Multiple references:
+*[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-11-19/pdf/2019-25137.pdf Implementing Bilateral and Multilateral Asylum Cooperative Agreements Under the Immigration and Nationality Act]. ''Federal Register''. November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (November 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/19/u-s-creates-sanctuaries-migrants-latin-american-countries/ U.S. Creates Sanctuaries for Migrants in Latin American Countries]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (November 19, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/DHS-and-DOJ-Issue-Rule-ThirdCountry-Asylum-Agreements DHS and DOJ Issue Rule on Third-Country Asylum Agreements]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Gage, John (November 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-plans-rule-to-send-illegal-immigrants-back-to-home-country Trump administration plans rule to send illegal immigrants back to home country]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Curl, Joseph (November 19, 2019). [https://www.dailywire.com/news/trump-admin-plans-new-rule-to-send-illegal-aliens-back-to-home-country Trump Admin Plans New Rule To Send Illegal Aliens Back To Home Country]. ''The Daily Wire''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (November 18, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/11/18/trump-administration-safe-third-country-asylum-rule/ Trump Admin To Begin Enforcing Asylum Agreements With Central American Governments]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (November 18, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-border-asylum/u-s-to-change-migration-rules-in-a-bid-to-send-asylum-seekers-elsewhere-idUSKBN1XS2NT U.S. to change migration rules in a bid to send asylum seekers elsewhere]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Egelko, Bob (November 19, 2019). [https://www.sfchronicle.com/nation/article/New-immigration-rules-would-shuffle-Central-14844886.php New immigration rules would shuffle Central American migrants around region]. ''San Francisco Chronicle''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Ainsley, Julia (November 18, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/trump-admin-readies-rule-send-asylum-seekers-back-dangerous-countries-n1084921 Trump admin readies rule to send asylum-seekers back to dangerous countries they passed through]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Margulies, Peter (November 21, 2019). [https://www.lawfareblog.com/new-homeland-security-asylum-rule-allows-removal-central-american-countries-have-signed-agreements New Homeland Security Asylum Rule Allows Removal to Central American Countries That Have Signed Agreements With the U.S.] ''Lawfare''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.numbersusa.com/news/safe-third-country-agreements Admin. Releases Three Safe Third Country Agreements]. ''NumbersUSA''. November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*[https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2019/11/18/us/politics/18reuters-usa-immigration-border-asylum.html U.S. to Change Migration Rules in a Bid to Send Asylum Seekers Elsewhere]. ''The New York Times'' (from ''Reuters''). November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*[https://www.law360.com/articles/1220746/trump-admin-to-enforce-northern-triangle-asylum-deals Trump Admin To Enforce Northern Triangle Asylum Deals]. ''Law360''. November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Aleaziz, Hamed (November 20, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hamedaleaziz/trump-administration-deport-asylum-guatemala-lawyers-border The Trump Administration Will Deport People Seeking Asylum In The US To Guatemala Without Them Seeing A Lawyer First]. ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+See also:
+*Rappaport, Nolan (November 24, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/471820-trumps-latest-gambit-send-asylum-seekers-to-safe-third-countries-that-are Trump's latest gambit: Send asylum seekers to 'Safe Third Countries' that are less than safe]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (November 22, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/How-Aliens-and-Their-Advocates-Will-Try-Defeat-New-Asylum-Regulations How Aliens and Their Advocates Will Try to Defeat the New Asylum Regulations]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (December 2, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Safe-Third-Country-or-Baltimore Safe Third Country or Baltimore?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 2, 2019.</ref> That same day, the U.S. began enforcing an asylum agreement with Guatemala that the two countries had signed earlier in the year.<ref name="Guatemala11/2019"/>
+*December 18, 2019—The Trump Administration proposed a rule expanding the list of crimes for which a migrant can be denied asylum.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Shaw, Adam (December 19, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-tightening-restrictions-asylum-claims-criminal-migrants Trump admin proposes further restrictions on asylum claims from criminal migrants]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (December 19, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-admin-announces-rule-bar-aliens-drunk-driving-gang-related-convictions-asylum/ Trump admin announces rule to bar aliens with drunk driving and gang-related convictions from asylum]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Kan, Janita (December 20, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-administration-seeks-to-bar-more-convicted-immigrants-from-obtaining-asylum_3180718.html Trump Administration Seeks to Bar Convicted Immigrants From Obtaining Asylum]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Lovelace, Berkeley (December 19, 2019). [https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/19/doj-proposes-rule-denying-asylum-to-migrants-with-us-weed-convictions.html Trump administration proposes rule denying asylum to migrants with US marijuana convictions]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (December 18, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/12/18/trump-illegal-aliens-asylum-criminals/ Trump Administration Wants To Restrict More Criminal Aliens From Qualifying For Asylum]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (December 18, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/asylum-seekers-face-new-restrictions-under-proposed-trump-administration-rule/ Trump administration to impose new restrictions on who qualifies for asylum]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen (December 18, 2019). [https://apnews.com/b609b0707e04a22873a947c0fd47bade Administration seeks to bar convicted immigrants from asylum]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Ainsley, Julia (December 18, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/trump-admin-announces-rule-further-limiting-immigrants-eligibility-asylum-n1103886 Trump admin announces rule further limiting immigrants' eligibility for asylum]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (December 18, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/18/us/politics/trump-asylum-misdemeanors.html Trump Administration Proposes Adding Minor Crimes to List of Offenses That Bar Asylum]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick (December 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-proposal-would-deny-asylum-to-immigrants-convicted-of-low-level-crimes/2019/12/18/0e5f2b8a-21ca-11ea-86f3-3b5019d451db_story.html Trump proposal would deny asylum to immigrants convicted of low-level crimes]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Hansen, Claire (December 18, 2019). [https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-12-18/proposed-trump-rule-limits-eligibility-for-asylum Proposed Trump Rule Limits Eligibility for Asylum]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Sands, Geneva (December 18, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/18/politics/trump-administration-additional-restrictions-asylum/index.html Trump administration proposes additional restrictions on asylum seekers]. ''CNN''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*[https://nypost.com/2019/12/18/trump-administration-seeks-to-bar-convicted-immigrants-from-asylum/ Trump administration seeks to bar convicted immigrants from asylum]. ''New York Post'' (from the ''Associated Press''). December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Jones, Susan (December 18, 2019). [https://www.cnsnews.com/article/national/susan-jones/trump-administration-expands-list-criminal-offenses-would-bar-asylum Trump Administration Expands the List of Criminal Offenses That Would Bar Asylum]. ''CNS News''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*[https://www.numbersusa.com/news/trump-admin-seeks-bar-convicted-aliens-asylum Trump Admin Seeks to Bar Convicted Aliens from Asylum]. ''NumbersUSA''. December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*[https://www.law360.com/articles/1229427/more-crime-types-would-bar-asylum-under-proposed-trump-rule More Crime Types Would Bar Asylum Under Proposed Trump Rule]. ''Law360''. December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+See also:
+*Rogan, Tom (December 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/yes-criminal-migrants-should-be-denied-asylum Yes, criminal migrants should be denied asylum]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.</ref>
+*December 2019—ICE began making efforts to deport certain DACA recipients.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Ortega, Bob (December 21, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/21/us/ice-reopening-dreamer-deportation-cases-invs/index.html ICE reopening long-closed deportation cases against Dreamers]. ''CNN''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Roberts, Katabella (December 31, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-asks-courts-to-deport-daca-recipients-known-as-dreamers_3189443.html ICE Asks Courts to Deport DACA Recipients Known as ‘Dreamers’]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
+*[https://wgntv.com/2019/12/28/ice-asking-courts-to-deport-daca-recipients/ ICE asking courts to deport DACA recipients]. ''WGN-TV''. December 28, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
+See also:
+*Cadman, Dan (December 31, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Does-Granting-Temporary-Immigration-Benefits-Truly-Create-Reliance-Interests-Must-Be Does Granting Temporary Immigration Benefits Truly Create 'Reliance Interests' that Must Be Extended into Infinity?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.</ref>
+*December 31, 2019—Acting DHS Secretary Chad Wolf ordered the DHS to conduct a departmentwide study on how state laws allowing illegal immigrants to possess drivers licenses affect the department's law enforcement efforts.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (January 3, 2020). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2020/01/03/dhs-prepares-push-on-states-which-give-drivers-licenses-to-illegals/ DHS Prepares Push on States Giving Drivers’ Licenses to Illegals]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
+*Hopkins, Jason (January 1, 2020). [https://dailycaller.com/2020/01/01/dhs-review-drivers-license-illegal-migrants/ Homeland Security Chief Orders Review Of State Laws Allowing Driver’s Licenses For Illegal Aliens]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
+*Roberts, Katabella (January 2, 2020). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/homeland-security-chief-orders-review-of-laws-allowing-illegal-immigrants-to-obtain-driving-licenses_3191446.html Homeland Security Chief Orders Review of State DMV Laws on Immigration Enforcement]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
+*Budryk, Zack (January 1, 2020). [https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/476466-trump-administration-takes-aim-at-laws-allowing-undocumented-immigrants DHS to review state laws granting driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
+*Long, Colleen (December 31, 2019). [https://apnews.com/0e164c93b53e4d6cab7646efb6c87f06 US seeks review of state DMV laws on immigration enforcement]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
+*[https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/trump-administration-takes-aim-laws-allowing-undocumented-immigrants-obtain-driver-n1109166 Trump administration takes aim at laws allowing undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses]. ''NBC News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). December 31, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
+*[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-seeks-review-of-state-dmv-laws-on-immigration-enforcement/ U.S. seeks review of state DMV laws on immigration enforcement]. ''CBS News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
+*Arciga, Julia (December 31, 2019). [https://www.thedailybeast.com/acting-dhs-head-orders-review-of-state-dmv-laws-allowing-drivers-licenses-for-immigrants Acting DHS Head Orders Review of State DMV Laws Allowing Drivers Licenses for Immigrants]. ''The Daily Beast''. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
+*Stocking, Bronson (January 1, 2020). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/bronsonstocking/2020/01/01/trump-administration-looking-into-state-laws-that-give-drivers-licenses-to-illeg-n2558816 Trump Administration Looking Into State Laws That Give Driver's Licenses to Illegal Aliens]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
+*Long, Colleen (December 31, 2019). [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/dhs-reviews-how-dmv-laws-affect-immigration-enforcement DHS reviews how DMV laws affect immigration enforcement]. ''PBS News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved January 1, 2020.
+*[https://www.newsmax.com/politics/Immigrant-Drivers-Homeland-Security/2019/12/31/id/947945/ DHS Reviewing How DMV Laws Affect Immigration Enforcement]. ''Newsmax'' (from the ''Associated Press''). December 31, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
+*Hopkins, Jason (January 2, 2020). [https://www.dailysignal.com/2020/01/02/homeland-security-chief-orders-review-of-state-laws-allowing-drivers-licenses-for-illegal-aliens/ Homeland Security Chief Orders Review of State Laws Allowing Driver’s Licenses for Illegal Aliens]. ''The Daily Signal'' (from ''The Daily Caller''). Retrieved January 2, 2020.
+*Barkoukis, Leah (January 2, 2020). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/leahbarkoukis/2020/01/02/dhs-chief-targets-state-laws-giving-drivers-licenses-for-illegal-immigrants-n2558849 DHS Chief Targets State Laws Giving Driver's Licenses for Illegal Immigrants]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
+*Margolis, Matt (January 2, 2020). [https://pjmedia.com/trending/trump-administration-to-go-after-states-allowing-illegal-immigrants-to-obtain-drivers-licenses/ Trump Administration to Go After States Allowing Illegal Immigrants to Obtain Driver's Licenses]. ''PJ Media''. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
+*Cadman, Dan (January 9, 2020). [https://cis.org/Cadman/DHS-Belatedly-Initiates-Analysis-State-Laws-Granting-Drivers-Licenses-and-IDs-Illegal-Aliens DHS Belatedly Initiates Analysis of State Laws Granting Driver's Licenses and IDs to Illegal Aliens]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
+See also:
+*Musto, Julia (December 17, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/dhs-secretary-chad-wolf-illegal-immigrants-drivers-licenses Acting DHS secretary: States playing politics with public safety by giving drivers licenses to illegals]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
+*Evans, Zachary (December 17, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/news/dhs-slams-new-york-law-allowing-illegal-immigrants-to-obtain-drivers-licenses/ DHS Slams New York Law Allowing Illegal Immigrants to Obtain Driver’s Licenses]. ''National Review''. Retrieved January 1, 2020.</ref>
+*December 2019—The DHS began deporting illegal migrants from Tucson, Arizona, to Guadalajara, a city over 1,000 miles away from the U.S. southern border.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Shaw, Adam (January 14, 2020). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/us-mexican-migrants-mexico-border-crisis Trump administration starts returning migrants deep into Mexico to combat border crisis]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
+*Mastrangelo, Dominick (January 14, 2020). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/dhs-using-airplanes-to-deport-mexican-migrants-away-from-us-border DHS using airplanes to deport Mexican migrants away from US border]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
+*Galvan, Astrid; Spagat, Elliot (January 14, 2020). [https://apnews.com/55da2039f0037f1afa158b007683cde9 US sending Mexican migrants 1,000 miles from border]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
+*[https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/01/14/us/ap-us-immigration-deported-mexicans.html US Sending Mexican Migrants 1,000 Miles From Border]. ''The New York Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.</ref>
 ===Border security===
+[[File:Border wall construction, Calexico, 2019.jpg|thumb|200px|Border wall construction near Calexico, June 2019]]
+[[File:Border wall construction, Yuma, 2019.jpg|thumb|200px|Border wall construction near Yuma, Arizona, July 2019]]
+[[File:Border wall construction, San Ysidro, 2019.jpg|thumb|200px|Border wall construction in San Ysidro, August 2019]]
 The Trump Administration continued strengthening and expanding border security on the southern border:
@@ Line 746: / Line 2,256: @@
 *Sonne, Paul (February 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/pentagon-sending-another-1000-troops-to-the-mexico-border/2019/02/22/c4e06998-36e6-11e9-946a-115a5932c45b_story.html Pentagon sending 1,000 more troops to the Mexican border]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
 *Sonne, Paul (February 23, 2019). [https://www.stripes.com/news/us/pentagon-sending-another-1-000-troops-to-the-mexico-border-1.569991 Pentagon sending another 1,000 troops to the Mexico border]. ''Stars and Stripes'' (from ''The Washington Post''). Retrieved February 23, 2019.
-*Howard, Sam (February 23, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Pentagon-to-send-another-1000-troops-to-Mexican-border/5411550935781/ Pentagon to send another 1,000 troops to Mexican border]. ''UPI''. Retrieved February 23, 2019.</ref> On April 29, 2019, the Pentagon announced it would send an additional 320 troops to the border to support Border Patrol officials – these soldiers received expanded role as the Defense Department gave them authority to come into contact with migrants, though they continued not to perform law enforcement roles.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Howard, Sam (February 23, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Pentagon-to-send-another-1000-troops-to-Mexican-border/5411550935781/ Pentagon to send another 1,000 troops to Mexican border]. ''UPI''. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
+See also:
+*Copp, Tara (March 27, 2019). [https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2019/03/27/there-are-4000-active-duty-forces-at-the-border-heres-the-latest-list-of-units/ There are 4,000 active duty forces at the border. Here’s the latest list of units.] ''Military Times''. Retrieved November 3, 2019.</ref> On April 29, 2019, the Pentagon announced it would send an additional 320 troops to the border to support Border Patrol officials – these soldiers received expanded role as the Defense Department gave them authority to come into contact with migrants, though they continued not to perform law enforcement roles.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Youssef, Nancy A. (April 29, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/pentagon-approves-more-troops-for-southern-border-11556580425 Pentagon Approves More Troops for Southern Border]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
 *Binder, John; Wong, Kristina (April 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/04/29/pentagon-approves-7-4m-for-troops-to-feed-care-for-border-crossers/ Pentagon Approves $7.4M for Troops to Feed, Care for Border Crossers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
@@ Line 773: / Line 2,285: @@
 *[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/patrick-shanahan-president-trump-gave-direct-legal-order-for-military-to-secure-border Patrick Shanahan: President Trump gave 'direct legal order' for military to secure border]. ''Fox News''. May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.</ref> The troops deployed at the southern border performed an important role, conducting surveillance for the Border Patrol.<ref name="TroopsSurveillance">Multiple references:
 *Giaritelli, Anna (June 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/border-patrols-secret-eyes-in-the-skies-1-200-active-duty-troops-lead-agents-to-illegal-crossers Border Patrol's secret eyes in the skies: 1,200 active-duty troops lead agents to illegal crossers]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
-*Moore, Robert (June 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/troops-deployed-to-border-take-over-mobile-security-mission/2019/06/06/d05423fe-8877-11e9-98c1-e945ae5db8fb_story.html Troops deployed to border take over mobile security mission]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.</ref>
+*Moore, Robert (June 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/troops-deployed-to-border-take-over-mobile-security-mission/2019/06/06/d05423fe-8877-11e9-98c1-e945ae5db8fb_story.html Troops deployed to border take over mobile security mission]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
-*The Trump Administration continued strengthening the border with Mexico by building physical barriers.<ref name="HalfOfBorderWall">Multiple references:
+Other Defense Department involvement in policies related to immigration:
+*Baldor, Lolita C. (December 12, 2019). [https://apnews.com/7c7e2b5325e10d96ee9c692bbd1464cb US says no new foreign military students until better checks]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
+*Mitchell, Ellen (December 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/474312-pentagon-to-take-bigger-role-in-vetting-foreign-students-after-pensacola Pentagon to take bigger role in vetting foreign students after Pensacola shooting]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 14, 2019.</ref> National Guard troops remained at the border, and in June 2019, the State of Texas deployed 1,000 additional troops.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Price, Bob (June 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/21/texas-governor-orders-1000-national-guard-troops-to-border/ Texas Governor Orders 1000 National Guard Troops to Border]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*[https://www.foxnews.com/us/texas-governor-to-send-1000-national-guard-troops-to-border-over-growing-migrant-crisis Texas governor to send 1,000 National Guard troops to border over growing migrant crisis]. ''Fox News''. June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (June 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/texas-deploys-1-000-more-troops-to-border-after-arresting-migrants-from-52-countries-this-month Texas deploys 1,000 more troops to border after arresting migrants from 52 countries this month]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Pollock, Cassandra (June 21, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/06/21/texas-greg-abbott-national-guard-border-security/ Texas will deploy 1,000 National Guard troops to the border amid migrant surge]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Morris, Allie; Lambrecht, Bill (June 21, 2019). [https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/politics/texas/article/Texas-sending-up-to-1-000-more-National-Guard-14028434.php Texas sending up to 1,000 more National Guard troops to Mexican border]. ''Houston Chronicle''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Barragán, James; Gillman, Todd J. (June 21, 2019). [https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2019/06/21/texas-send-1000-national-guard-troops-border-deal-escalating-crisis Texas to send 1,000 National Guard troops to Mexico border to deal with 'escalating crisis']. ''The Dallas Morning News''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Silber, Carlice (June 23, 2019). [https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2019/06/23/texas-sending-another-1000-national-guard-troops-to-border/ Texas sending another 1,000 National Guard troops to border]. ''Military Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved November 3, 2019.</ref> On July 17, 2019, the Defense Department announced it would send an additional 2,100 troops to the southern border.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Wong, Kristina (July 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/17/acting-defense-secretary-richard-spencer-approves-additional-2000-troops-to-southern-border/ Acting Defense Secretary Richard Spencer Approves Additional 2,000 Troops to Southern Border]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Lubold, Gordon (July 17, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/pentagon-sending-2-100-active-duty-national-guard-troops-to-border-11563406983 Pentagon Sending 2,100 Active-Duty National Guard Troops to Border]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Rambaran, Vandana (July 17, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/pentagon-oks-sending-2100-additional-troops-to-mexico-border Pentagon OKs sending 2,100 additional troops to Mexico border]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Mitchell, Ellen (July 17, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/453555-pentagon-to-send-additional-2100-troops-to-southern-border Pentagon to send additional 2,100 troops to southern border]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Cone, Allen (July 18, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2019/07/18/Pentagon-2100-more-troops-headed-to-US-Mexico-border-in-Texas/4591563460405/ Pentagon: 2,100 more troops headed to U.S.-Mexico border in Texas]. ''UPI''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-mexico-border-military/pentagon-to-deploy-additional-2100-troops-to-us-mexico-border-idUSKCN1UC2AU Pentagon to deploy additional 2,100 troops to U.S.-Mexico border]. ''Reuters''. July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Montague, Zach (July 17, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/17/us/politics/troops-border-immigration.html Pentagon to Send 2,100 More Troops to the Southwestern Border]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/2fd9273239db4c218d7675eeafceda1d Pentagon says 2,100 more troops going to US-Mexico border]. ''Associated Press''. July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Myers, Meghann (July 17, 2019). [https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2019/07/17/more-troops-are-heading-to-the-us-mexico-border/ More troops are heading to the US-Mexico border]. ''Military Times''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Morgan, Wesley (July 17, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/07/17/2-100-more-troops-headed-to-the-us-mexico-border-pentagon-says-1418838 2,100 more troops headed to the U.S.-Mexico border, Pentagon says]. ''Politico''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Sisk, Richard (July 17, 2019). [https://www.military.com/daily-news/2019/07/17/acting-secdef-spencers-first-order-send-2100-more-troops-border.html Acting SecDef Spencer's First Order: Send 2,100 More Troops to Border]. ''Military.com''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Shinkman, Paul D. (July 17, 2019). [https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2019-07-17/pentagon-deploys-2-100-more-troops-to-southern-border Pentagon Deploys 2,100 More Troops to Southern Border]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+See also:
+*Kube, Courtney; Lee, Carol E. (July 25, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/active-duty-u-s-troops-are-now-just-feet-away-n1034416 Active-duty U.S. troops are now just feet away from migrants in Texas]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
+*Rummler, Orion (July 25, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/active-troops-monitor-detained-migrants-texas-91a325f4-1c66-49d2-914d-ad551fda8c30.html Active troops monitor detained migrants in Texas]. ''Axios''. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
+*Sorace, Stephen (August 20, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/us-troops-mexico-border-medal US troops deployed to Mexico border eligible for medal]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Read, Russ (August 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/troops-stationed-on-us-mexico-border-to-get-medals-for-first-time-since-bush-era Troops stationed on US-Mexico border to get medals for first time since Bush era]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Mitchell, Ellen (August 22, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/458463-trump-administration-to-award-medals-to-troops-deployed-at-border Trump administration to award service medals to troops deployed at border]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*[https://myfox8.com/2019/10/29/300-national-guard-troops-deploy-to-militarized-zone-at-south-texas-border/ 300 National Guard troops deploy to ‘militarized zone’ at South Texas border]. ''Fox 8''. October 29, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.</ref>
+*The Trump Administration continued strengthening the border with Mexico by building physical barriers,<ref name="HalfOfBorderWall">Multiple references:
 *Enjeti, Saagar (March 7, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/03/07/trump-secured-funding-border-wall/ Trump has Secured Funding for More than Half of Border Wall]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
-*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-has-secured-funding-for-more-than-half-of-border-wall_2829196.html Trump Has Secured Funding for More Than Half of Border Wall]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from ''The Daily Caller''). March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.</ref><ref>Multiple references:
+*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-has-secured-funding-for-more-than-half-of-border-wall_2829196.html Trump Has Secured Funding for More Than Half of Border Wall]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from ''The Daily Caller''). March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
+Many Hispanics supported the border wall:
+*Moons, Michelle (June 25, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/25/latinos-for-trump-break-out-in-build-the-wall-chant/ Latinos for Trump Break Out in ‘Build the Wall’ Chant at Pence’s Miami Event]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Gage, John (June 25, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/latinos-for-trump-chant-build-the-wall-and-cheer-ice-at-pence-speech 'Latinos for Trump' chant 'Build the Wall' and cheer ICE at Pence speech]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Ernst, Douglas (June 25, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/25/mike-pences-miami-speech-prompts-latinos-for-trump/ 'Build the wall!' chant breaks out among 'Latinos for Trump' at Mike Pence event]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Krayden, David (June 25, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/25/latinos-for-trump-pence-build-the-wall/ ‘Latinos For Trump’ Tell Pence ‘Build The Wall’]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.</ref><ref>Multiple references:
 *Lu, Denise (February 12, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/01/05/us/border-wall.html The Border Wall: What Has Trump Built So Far?] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
 *Scarry, Eddie (February 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/its-true-trump-really-did-start-building-more-wall-in-texas It's true, Trump really did start building more wall in Texas]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
 *Radnofsky, Louise (February 14, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-border-wall-mile-by-mile-11550152535 Border Barriers, Mile by Mile]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
 *Karklis, Laris; Meko, Tim (February 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/national/border-wall-construction/ Where new border barriers will be erected in the Rio Grande valley]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
+*Sundaram, Arya (February 15, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/02/15/phase-one-border-wall-has-begun-heres-what-we-know/ As debate rages on border wall funding, construction is already beginning]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
 *Binder, John (May 24, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/24/dhs-builds-42-miles-of-mostly-replacement-border-wall-since-trumps-inauguration/ DHS Builds 42 Miles of Mostly Replacement Border Wall Since Trump’s Inauguration]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 13, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/dhs-2-miles-of-border-wall-being-constructed-every-week_2962382.html DHS: 2 Miles of Border Wall Being Constructed Every Week]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
+*Xiao, Bowen (July 11, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/cbp-completes-50-miles-of-new-border-50-more-underway_2998480.html CBP Completes 50 Miles of New Border, 50 More Underway]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (February 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-new-wall-in-new-mexico-is-real-and-its-20-miles-long The new 'wall' in New Mexico is real, and it's 20 miles long]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Darby, Brandon; Ortiz, Ildefonso (July 23, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/07/23/exclusive-completed-section-of-trumps-new-wall-helping-secure-border-say-agents/ EXCLUSIVE: Completed Section of Trump’s New Wall Helping Secure Border, Say Agents]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*Binder, John (July 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/26/dhs-52-miles-of-fresh-wall-completed-but-no-new-sections-yet/ DHS: 52 Miles of Fresh Wall Completed — But No New Sections Yet]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Phillips, Jack (August 25, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/border-patrol-unveils-60-miles-of-us-mexico-border-wall-in-drone-footage_3055182.html Border Patrol Unveils 60 Miles of US-Mexico Border Wall in Drone Footage]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
+*Norman, Greg (August 26, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/border-patrol-showcases-new-wall Border Patrol releases drone footage showing miles of ‘new wall system’ being built]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Griffith, Keith (August 25, 2019). [https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7392979/Border-Patrol-unveils-60-new-miles-Donald-Trumps-border-wall-drone-footage.html Border Patrol unveils 60 'new' miles of Donald Trump's border wall in drone footage - and expects another 450 miles will be built by the end of 2020]. ''Daily Mail''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Berrien, Hank (August 26, 2019). [https://www.dailywire.com/news/51038/cbp-releases-drone-footage-new-section-border-wall-hank-berrien CBP Releases Drone Footage Of New Section Of Border Wall]. ''The Daily Wire''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.lifezette.com/2019/08/you-wont-believe-how-many-miles-of-new-wall-are-being-built-on-the-southern-border-drone-footage-shows-it/ You Won’t Believe How Many Miles of New Wall Are Being Built on the Southern Border — Drone Footage Shows It]. ''LifeZette''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Beamon, Todd (August 26, 2019). [https://www.newsmax.com/newsfront/customs-and-border-protection-steel-barrier-arizona-desert/2019/08/26/id/930097/ Report: CBP Drone Unveils 60 'New' Miles of Border Wall]. ''Newsmax''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Pavlich, Katie (August 26, 2019). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/katiepavlich/2019/08/26/new-video-shows-the-updated-border-wall-is-working-n2552177 New Video Shows the Updated Border Wall is Working]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (October 8, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/08/trump-450-miles-border-wall-2020/ The Trump Administration Wants 450 Miles Of Border Wall By 2020]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (October 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/10/26/border-community-safer-after-completion-of-74-miles-of-improved-border-wall-systems/ 74 Miles of Border Wall Completed, 158 More Under Construction]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (October 28, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/33869-cbp-border-wall-going-up CBP: Border Wall Going Up]. ''The New American''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Norvell, Scott (November 14, 2019). [https://ijr.com/trump-customs-chief-78-miles-border-wall-built/ Acting CBP Chief: 78 Miles of Wall at the Southern Border Built to Date]. ''Independent Journal Review''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*[https://www.oann.com/u-s-border-patrol-96-miles-of-wall-built-400-miles-planned/ U.S. Border Patrol: 96 Miles Of Wall Built, 400 Miles Planned]. ''One America News Network''. December 23, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
 See also:
 *Munro, Neil (February 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/02/12/trump-touts-progress-on-border-wall-budget-provides-for-only-55-miles/ Trump Touts Progress on Border Wall, Budget Provides for Only 55 Miles]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
@@ Line 791: / Line 2,355: @@
 *Galvan, Astrid (April 5, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/a-look-at-the-state-of-the-wall-on-the-us-mexico-border A look at the state of the wall on the US-Mexico border]. ''Fox News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved April 5, 2019.
 *Galvan, Astrid (April 5, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/45b59be6a28e4ac68edbd435447f4a4a A look at the state of the wall on the US-Mexico border]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
-*Sundaram, Arya (February 15, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/02/15/phase-one-border-wall-has-begun-heres-what-we-know/ As debate rages on border wall funding, construction is already beginning]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
 *Thayer, Rose L. (April 1, 2019). [https://www.stripes.com/as-crews-survey-land-for-a-border-wall-troops-add-temporary-barriers-in-texas-arizona-1.575232 As crews survey land for a border wall, troops add temporary barriers in Texas, Arizona]. ''Stars and Stripes''. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
 *Brown, Cathleen (April 4, 2019). [https://www.constructiondive.com/news/building-the-wall-a-construction-timeline/551050/ Building the wall: A construction timeline]. ''Construction Drive''. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
@@ Line 797: / Line 2,360: @@
 *Hopkins, Jason (April 24, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/04/24/dhs-trump-border-wall-mcaleenan/ U.S. 'Aggressively' Building Trump's Border Wall, DHS Chief Says]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
 *Dorman, Sam (April 23, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/acting-dhs-chief-predicts-a-lot-of-progress-building-southern-border-wall-despite-congressional-inaction Acting DHS chief predicts a lot of progress building southern border wall despite Congressional inaction]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
+*Pettersson, Edvard (May 21, 2019). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-21/federal-wall-funding-of-1-57-billion-yields-1-7-miles-of-fence So Far, $1.57 Billion for Wall Yields 1.7 Miles of Fence]. ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
 *Athey, Amber (May 22, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/05/22/trump-administration-bloomberg-border-wall/ Trump Administration Pushes Back On Report Claiming They've Built Less than 2 Miles of Wall]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
 *Binder, John (May 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/22/dhs-keeps-mileage-of-newly-built-border-wall-a-mystery/ DHS Keeps Mileage of Newly Built Border Wall a Mystery]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
@@ Line 802: / Line 2,366: @@
 *Oprysko, Caitlin (May 22, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/05/22/trump-mexico-border-wall-immigration-1338452 Trump concedes border wall construction is replacement and 'pure renovation']. ''Politico''. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
 *Munro, Neil (May 23, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/23/dhs-kevin-mcaleenan-touts-border-wall-ugrades-downplays-extensions/ DHS Kevin McAleenan Touts Border Wall Upgrades, Downplays Extensions]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
-*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 13, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/dhs-2-miles-of-border-wall-being-constructed-every-week_2962382.html DHS: 2 Miles of Border Wall Being Constructed Every Week]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.</ref> For example, it moved forward to build a total of 33 miles of border wall in Texas,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Keller, Jared (May 23, 2019). [https://taskandpurpose.com/the-f-35-of-walls-1-57-billion-spent-for-just-1-7-miles-of-fence-on-the-us-mexico-border The F-35 of walls: $1.57 billion spent for just 1.7 miles of fence on the US-Mexico border]. ''Task & Purpose''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (July 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-has-not-built-a-single-mile-of-new-border-fence-after-30-months-in-office Trump has not built a single mile of new border fence after 30 months in office]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (July 22, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-has-not-built-a-single-mile-of-new-border-fence-agency-confirms Trump has not built a single mile of new border fence, agency confirms]. ''Fox News'' (from the ''Washington Examiner''). Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett (July 22, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/media/454187-trump-takes-hit-from-conservative-commentators-on-border-wall Trump takes hit from conservative commentators on border wall]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (August 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/08/20/watch-migrants-fail-to-scale-new-border-wall-section/ WATCH: Migrants Fail to Scale New Border Wall Section]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Kight, Stef W. (August 25, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-border-wall-new-construction-3b7ad3a4-e50c-4330-86bc-193df9e27405.html Trump administration can't say when first section of new wall will be built]. ''Axios''. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
+*[https://www.usatoday.com/border-wall/us-mexico-interactive-border-map/ We looked at every mile of the U.S.-Mexico border. Now you can, too – right here.] ''USA Today''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 28, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/28/report-trump-demands-dhs-speed-up-construction-of-southern-border-wall/ Report: Trump Demands DHS Speed Up Construction of Southern Border Wall]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Fredericks, Bob (August 28, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/08/28/video-shows-miles-of-newly-constructed-mexico-border-wall/ Video shows miles of newly constructed Mexico border wall]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (August 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-truth-about-trumps-wall The truth about Trump's 'wall’]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Upahayaya, Venus (September 5, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-says-close-to-500-miles-of-wall-completed-before-end-of-2020_3070016.html Trump Says ‘Close to 500 Miles of Wall’ Will Be Completed Before End of 2020]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
+*DeMarche, Edmund (September 12, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-touts-border-wall-progress-optimistic-after-recent-court-victories Trump touts border wall progress, optimistic after recent court victories]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (October 16, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/in-san-diego-as-the-wall-goes-up-border-apprehensions-are-going-down In San Diego, officials say new wall is helping bring border numbers down]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Binder, John (October 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/22/trumps-next-dhs-chief-tasked-with-completing-400-miles-of-border-wall-before-2020-election/ Trump’s Next DHS Chief Tasked with Completing 400 Miles of Border Wall Before 2020 Election]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (October 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-cites-environmental-crisis-to-spur-building-border-wall-construction Trump administration cites ‘environmental crisis’ to spur building border wall construction]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
+*Cortes, Steve (October 25, 2019). [https://humanevents.com/2019/10/25/mexico-is-at-war-america-needs-a-wall/ Mexico is at War; America Needs A Wall.] ''Human Events''. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick; Hernández, Arelis R. (October 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-has-acquired-little-of-the-private-land-in-texas-it-needs-for-border-barrier/2019/10/26/d43c617e-f4f2-11e9-8cf0-4cc99f74d127_story.html Trump administration has acquired little of the private land in Texas it needs for border barrier]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (November 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/14/dhs-confirms-no-new-border-wall-yet/ DHS confirms no new border wall yet]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (November 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-hasnt-built-a-single-new-mile-of-border-wall-but-construction-is-underway Trump hasn't built a single new mile of border 'wall,' but construction is underway]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
+*Pearce, Tim (November 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-administration-will-survey-private-border-land-to-build-new-wall Trump administration will survey private border land to build new wall]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (November 22, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Barriers-Shift-Drug-Smuggling-Away-Border Barriers Shift Drug Smuggling Away from the Border]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (November 23, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/dhs-chief-wolf-border-wall-construction New acting DHS Chief Chad Wolf tours new border wall as construction ramps up, calls it 'common sense’]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
+*Hennessey-Fiske, Molly (November 21, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2019-11-21/new-acting-homeland-security-chad-wolf-trump-mexico-border-wall New acting Homeland Security head insists Trump’s border wall will be built]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Nolte, John (December 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/immigration/2019/12/10/nolte-border-patrol-debunks-viral-video-of-wall-failure/ Nolte: Border Patrol Debunks Viral Video of ‘Wall Failure’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (December 17, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-border/trump-administration-may-not-hit-2020-border-wall-goal-official-says-idUSKBN1YL2FB Trump administration may not hit 2020 border wall goal, official says]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (December 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/17/dhs-may-miss-border-wall-goal/ DHS may miss border wall goal]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (December 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/more-than-100-miles-of-new-border-wall-expected-by-end-of-year More than 100 miles of ‘new’ border wall expected by year-end]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (December 21, 2019). [https://apnews.com/082c873c8b32972217caa1eebf167ab9 US heads to court to build Trump border wall in Texas]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (December 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/21/us-heads-to-court-to-build-trump-border-wall-in-te/ US heads to court to build Trump border wall in Texas]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 21, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (December 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/22/justice-department-files-lawsuits-seize-private-pr/ DOJ files lawsuits to seize private property for border wall]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 22, 2019.
+*Brest Michael (December 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/customs-and-border-protection-chief-uncertain-if-administration-can-complete-the-wall-by-deadline Customs and Border Protection chief uncertain if administration can complete wall by deadline]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
+*Phillips, Jack (December 26, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/top-border-enforcement-official-unsure-if-border-wall-can-be-completed-by-2021_3185671.html Top Border Enforcement Official Unsure If Border Wall Can Be Completed by 2021]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
+*Hains, Tim (November 14, 2019). [https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2019/11/14/trump_admin_confirms_all_78_miles_of_new_border_wall_built_so_far_are_replacements_for_existing_barriers.html Trump Admin Confirms All 78 Miles Of "New" Border Wall Built So Far Are Replacements For Existing Barriers]. ''RealClearPolitics''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
+*Price, Bob; Darby, Brandon; Marlow, Alexander (January 8, 2020). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2020/01/08/exclusive-video-alex-marlow-brandon-darby-discuss-impact-of-gaps-in-u-s-border-wall/ EXCLUSIVE VIDEO: Alex Marlow, Brandon Darby Discuss Impact of Gaps in U.S. Border Wall]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved January 8, 2020.</ref> and by late 2019, the pace of border wall construction had doubled.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Bedard, Paul (September 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/pace-of-border-wall-construction-doubled-work-on-private-land-begins Pace of border wall construction doubled, work on private land begins]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (September 13, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-enters-new-phase-for-border-wall-sets-ambitious-timetable-after-securing-land Trump administration enters new phase for border wall, sets ambitious timetable after securing land]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.</ref> For example, it moved forward to build a total of 33 miles of border wall in Texas,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Rivera, Madeleine (February 8, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/as-border-wall-funding-divides-washington-new-multimillion-dollar-barrier-will-soon-break-ground-in-texas As border wall funding divides Washington, new multimillion-dollar barrier will soon break ground in Texas]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
 *Mass, Warren (February 6, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/31422-cbp-to-use-existing-funds-to-begin-border-fences-and-walls-in-texas CBP To Use Existing Funds to Begin Border Fences and Walls In Texas]. ''The New American''. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
@@ Line 844: / Line 2,443: @@
 *[http://ktar.com/story/2575135/another-section-of-border-wall-to-be-replaced-in-southern-arizona/ Another section of border wall to be replaced in southern Arizona]. ''KTAR''. May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.</ref> In May 2019, Customs and Border Protection approved a $42.8 million contract to build three miles of border wall in Starr County, Texas.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Scarry, Eddie (May 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/texas-southern-border-starts-on-three-more-miles-of-wall Texas' southern border starts on three more miles of wall]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
-*Moritz, John C. (May 29, 2019). [https://www.caller.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/29/feds-43-million-earmarked-three-miles-border-wall-texas/1267406001/ Feds announce $43 million earmarked for three miles of border wall in Texas]. ''Corpus Christi Caller-Times''. Retrieved May 30 2019.
+*Moritz, John C. (May 29, 2019). [https://www.caller.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/29/feds-43-million-earmarked-three-miles-border-wall-texas/1267406001/ Feds announce $43 million earmarked for three miles of border wall in Texas]. ''Corpus Christi Caller-Times''. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
 *Sands, Geneva; Alvarez, Priscilla (May 29, 2019). [https://edition.cnn.com/2019/05/29/politics/border-wall-mexico-rio-grande-valley/index.html Contract awarded to build border wall in Rio Grande Valley]. ''CNN''. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
 *Leaños, Reynaldo (May 29, 2019). [https://www.tpr.org/post/first-border-barrier-starr-county-approved First Border Barrier In Starr County Approved]. ''Texas Public Radio''. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
 *Price, Bob (June 3, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/03/three-miles-of-new-border-wall-coming-to-south-texas/ Three Miles of New Border Wall Coming to South Texas]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
-*Zazueta-Castro, Lorenzo (May 28, 2019). [https://www.themonitor.com/2019/05/28/cbp-awards-contract-3-miles-border-wall-starr-county/ CBP awards contract for 3 miles of border wall in Starr County]. ''The Monitor''. Retrieved June 3, 2019.</ref>
+*Zazueta-Castro, Lorenzo (May 28, 2019). [https://www.themonitor.com/2019/05/28/cbp-awards-contract-3-miles-border-wall-starr-county/ CBP awards contract for 3 miles of border wall in Starr County]. ''The Monitor''. Retrieved June 3, 2019.</ref> On June 27, 2019, the federal government announced a contract to build four miles of border wall in Texas.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Price, Bob (June 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/27/feds-grant-contract-to-build-4-miles-of-new-texas-border-wall/ Feds Grant Contract to Build 4 Miles of New Texas Border Wall]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Jones, Aria (June 27, 2019). [https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/texasregion/2019/06/27/border-wall-contract-approved-texas-rio-grand-valley/1586499001/ Four more miles of border wall to be constructed in Rio Grande Valley in Texas]. ''El Paso Times''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Zazueta-Castro, Lorenzo (June 27, 2019). [https://www.themonitor.com/2019/06/27/cbp-announces-contract-4-miles-steel-bollards-starr-county/ CBP announces contract for 4 more miles of steel bollards in Starr County]. ''The Monitor''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*[https://www.kgns.tv/content/news/Contract-awarded-for-Border-Wall-Project-in--511907072.html Contract awarded for Border Wall Project in Rio Grande Valley]. ''KGNS''. June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*[https://www.law360.com/articles/1173362/dod-names-contractors-for-texas-portion-of-5b-border-wall DOD Names Contractors For Texas Portion of $5B Border Wall]. ''Law360''. June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.</ref> The Trump Administration began strengthening eleven miles of wall in Calexico.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Aaro, David (June 30, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/construction-of-border-wall-panels-underway-in-california Construction of border wall panels underway in California]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
+*[http://www.fox5ny.com/news/new-border-wall-construction-begins-in-california New border wall construction begins in California]. ''FOX 5 NY''. June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.</ref> In August 2019, the administration began building and replacing sections of border wall in Arizona and New Mexico,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Attanasio, Cedar; Galvan, Astrid (August 24, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/316aebde39764098922d8df48942c989 Work on more border wall starts in Arizona, New Mexico]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
+*Ingram, Paul (August 21, 2019). [http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/082119_border_wall/border-wall-work-started-this-week-azs-organ-pipe-cactus-natl-monument/ Border wall work started this week in Az's Organ Pipe Cactus Nat'l Monument]. ''Tucson Sentinel''. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
+*Carranza, Rafael (August 23, 2019). [https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/border-issues/2019/08/23/arizona-mexico-border-wall-begins-organ-pipe-donald-trump-declaration/2101071001/ Trump administration begins to replace existing border barriers in Arizona using military funds]. ''The Arizona Republic''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Lifson, Thomas (August 25, 2019). [https://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2019/08/construction_begins_on_border_wall_funded_by_28_billion_allowed_by_scotus_decision_last_month_.html Construction begins on border wall funded by $2.8 billion allowed by SCOTUS decision last month]. ''American Thinker''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Attanasio, Cedar; Galvan, Astrid (August 24, 2019). [https://tucson.com/news/state-and-regional/work-on-trump-border-wall-starts-in-arizona-new-mexico/article_0548c5f3-c165-5dac-9353-87f00a8fcea4.html Work on Trump border wall starts in Arizona, New Mexico]. ''Tucson.com'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (August 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/08/26/border-wall-replacement-from-diverted-defense-funds-underway-in-new-mexico/ Border Wall Replacement from Diverted Defense Funds Underway in New Mexico]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.voanews.com/usa/more-border-wall-work-begins-arizona-new-mexico More Border Wall Work Begins in Arizona, New Mexico]. ''Voice of America'' (from the ''Associated Press''). August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+See also:
+*Smith, Dylan; Ingram, Paul (August 25, 2019). [http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/082519_border_wall/photos-new-border-wall-going-up-arizonas-organ-pipe-natl-monument/ Photos: New border wall going up in Arizona's Organ Pipe Nat'l Monument]. ''Tucson Sentinel''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
+*Whitman, Elizabeth (August 14, 2019). [https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/trump-administration-delays-arizona-border-wall-construction-11343650 Trump Administration Will Delay Construction of Wall Along Arizona Border]. ''Phoenix New Times''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.</ref> including near Yuma, Arizona,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Galvan, Astrid (September 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/5/border-wall-construction-underway-near-yuma-arizon/ Pentagon-funded border wall construction underway in Arizona]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid (September 6, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/e6d9d6a97d69497d8378bee26fb8a126 In Arizona, Pentagon-funded border fence already underway]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Prendergast, Curt (September 10, 2019). [https://tucson.com/news/local/trump-s-border-wall-rises-near-yuma/article_6507cee9-59f4-5836-ba23-10fbc23e9c14.html Trump's border wall rises near Yuma]. ''Tucson.com''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Calderón, Victor (September 4, 2019). [https://www.kawc.org/post/yuma-has-four-11-border-projects-getting-funds-intended-military-construction Yuma Has Four of 11 Border Projects Getting Funds Intended For Military Construction]. ''KAWC''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid (September 6, 2019). [https://www.military.com/daily-news/2019/09/06/arizona-pentagon-funded-border-fence-already-underway.html In Arizona, Pentagon-Funded Border Fence Already Underway]. ''Military.com'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*Becket, Stefan (August 29, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-border-wall-construction-begins-on-30-foot-barrier-in-organ-pipe-cactus-national-monument-in-arizona/ Construction begins on 30-foot border wall in fragile Arizona desert]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+See also:
+*Galemore, Josh; Wiley, Rick (September 6, 2019). [https://tucson.com/news/local/photos-new-border-fence-and-migrant-holding-facility-in-yuma/collection_b5df4c1a-ba18-11e9-bf5b-9bbd31d9a736.html Photos: New border fence and migrant holding facility in Yuma]. ''Tucson.com''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.</ref> in multiple locations.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Carranza, Rafael (September 10, 2019). [https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/border-issues/2019/09/10/second-border-wall-projects-starts-yuma/2275584001/ Second border wall replacement project starts in Yuma, uses military funds]. ''Arizona Republic''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid (September 12, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/a619922781f441c9adaa494f47001429 450 miles of border wall by next year? In Arizona, it starts]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid (September 14, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/1c578dd5a60f4ba69734564ea0445b37 450 miles of border wall by next year? In Arizona, it starts]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
+*Phillips, Jack (September 12, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-administration-planning-to-build-450-miles-of-border-wall-by-2020-starting-in-arizona_3075048.html Trump Administration Planning to Build 450 Miles of Border Wall by 2020, Starting in Arizona]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid (September 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/11/donald-trump-border-wall-promise-takes-shape-near-/ Trump's most prominent campaign promise takes shape near Yuma, Arizona]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+*[https://www.voanews.com/usa/450-miles-border-wall-next-year-arizona-it-begins 450 Miles of Border Wall by Next Year? In Arizona, it Begins]. ''Voice of America'' (from the ''Associated Press''). September 12, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
+See also:
+*Scarry, Eddie (September 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/a-full-border-wall-isnt-needed-right-now-but-texas-needs-it-badly A full border wall isn't needed right now, but Texas needs it badly]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.</ref> On August 27, 2019, the Defense Department approved the construction of 20 additional miles of border wall,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Kheel, Rebecca (August 27, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/459034-pentagon-chief-approves-20-more-miles-of-border-wall Pentagon chief approves 20 more miles of border wall]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Thayer, Rose L. (August 27, 2019). [https://www.stripes.com/news/us/esper-approves-construction-of-another-20-miles-of-u-s-mexico-border-wall-using-dod-funds-1.596163 Esper approves construction of another 20 miles of U.S.-Mexico border wall using DOD funds]. ''Stars and Stripes''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Babb, Carla (August 27, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/usa/us-military-approves-border-wall-expansion US Military Approves Border Wall Expansion]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Browne, Ryan (August 27, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/27/politics/pentagon-20-miles-border-wall/index.html Pentagon approves an additional 20 miles of border wall]. ''CNN''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (August 28, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/27/pentagon-border-wall-3763792 Pentagon authorizes 20 additional miles of border wall]. ''Politico''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.</ref> and on September 3, 2019, the department approved redirecting $3.6 billion in funds to build 175 miles of wall.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (September 3, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/03/pentagon-plan-3-6b-build-border-wall/ Pentagon Announces Plan to Shift $3.6 Billion to Build Border Wall]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Wong, Kristina (September 4, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/04/defense-secretary-mark-esper-oks-diversion-of-3-6b-in-military-construction-funds-to-border-wall/ Defense Secretary Mark Esper Diverts $3.6B for 175 Miles of Border Wall]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Tomlinson, Lucas; Pappas, Alex (September 3, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/border-wall-defense-secretary-mark-esper-signs-off Defense secretary signs off on spending $3.6B to build 175 miles of border wall]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Duehren, Andrew; Youssef, Nancy A. (September 3, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-advances-plan-to-shift-3-6-billion-in-military-funds-to-border-wall-11567551501 Trump Administration Advances Plan to Shift $3.6 Billion in Military Funds to Border Wall]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (September 3, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/3/donald-trump-triggers-pentagon-cuts-pay-border-wal/ Trump triggers Pentagon cuts to pay for border wall]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Rosas, Julio (September 3, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/defense-secretary-greenlights-3-6-billion-for-175-miles-of-border-wall Defense secretary greenlights $3.6 billion for 175 miles of border wall]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Carney, Jordain (September 3, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/459800-trump-plans-to-divert-money-from-military-projects-this-week-for-border-wall Trump moving forward to divert $3.6B from military projects for border wall]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Nguyen Ly, Mimi (September 3, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/defense-secretary-mark-esper-signs-off-on-3-6b-for-trumps-border-wall_3067520.html Defense Secretary Mark Esper Signs Off on $3.6 Billion for Border Wall]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Saavedra, Ryan (September 3, 2019). [https://www.dailywire.com/news/51343/breaking-trump-administration-making-major-move-ryan-saavedra BREAKING: Trump Administration Making Major Move To Build Border Wall]. ''The Daily Wire''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (September 3, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/09/03/trump-military-funds-border-wall/ Trump Using $3.6 Billion In Military Funds To Build Border Wall: Report]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Baldor, Lolita C. (September 3, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/66bb46767e934eb0849cf8d08c34ae81 Pentagon approves military construction cash for border wall]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Baldor, Lolita C. (September 3, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/173789312c764380b5d49832bc5621fb Pentagon defers 127 building projects to fund border wall]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Grisales, Claudia (September 3, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/09/03/757262799/trump-administration-diverts-3-6-billion-from-military-projects-to-border-wall Trump Administration Diverts $3.6 Billion From Military Projects To Border Wall]. ''NPR''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Brook, Tom Vanden; Hayes, Christal; Fritze, John (September 3, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/09/03/trumps-border-wall-take-3-6-billion-pentagon-projects/2203914001/ Trump administration redirects $3.6B from Pentagon construction to pay for border wall]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Ali, Idrees (September 3, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-mexico-border-military/more-than-120-u-s-military-construction-projects-to-be-hurt-by-trumps-border-wall-funding-idUSKCN1VO2RW More than 120 U.S. military construction projects to be hurt by Trump's border wall funding]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*McLeary, Paul (September 3, 2019). [https://breakingdefense.com/2019/09/secdef-esper-oks-3-6-billion-of-dod-for-trumps-border-wall/ SecDef Esper OKs $3.6 Billion Of DoD $$ For Trump’s Border Wall]. ''Breaking Defense''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Gains, Mosheh; Gregorian, Dareh (September 3, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/pentagon-moving-3-6-billion-military-funding-build-trump-s-n1049406 Pentagon is moving $3.6 billion in military funding to build Trump's wall]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Rummler, Orion (September 3, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/pentagon-funds-trump-border-wall-7112cac2-af8a-451d-af49-ea78c0fd8faa.html Pentagon halts 127 projects to fund $3.6 billion of Trump's border wall]. ''Axios''. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
+*Uria, Daniel (September 3, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/09/03/Pentagon-agrees-to-reallocate-36B-for-border-wall-projects/1971567552236/ Pentagon agrees to reallocate $3.6B for border wall projects]. ''UPI''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+See also:
+*Blitzer, Ronn (September 4, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-touts-border-wall-progress-as-pentagon-signs-off-on-funding-transfer Trump touts border wall progress as Pentagon signs off on funding transfer]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (September 4, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/4/donald-trump-says-border-wall-being-built-very-rap/ Trump says border wall being built 'very rapidly']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Stabile, Angelica (September 6, 2019). [https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/border-wall-funding-military-billions Defending border wall funding with military billions]. ''Fox Business''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Tomlinson, Lucas; Phillips, Morgan (September 4, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/border-wall-military-construction-projects-money US military construction projects in 23 states, 21 countries, 3 territories affected by fund diversion to border wall]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Taylor, Andrew; Baldor, Lolita C. (September 5, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/173789312c764380b5d49832bc5621fb Military base cuts affect schools, target ranges, more]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
+*Pietsch, Bryan (September 4, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-pentagon/pentagon-pulls-funds-for-military-schools-daycare-to-pay-for-trumps-border-wall-idUSKCN1VP2VY Pentagon pulls funds for military schools, daycare to pay for Trump's border wall]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Ali, Idrees (September 4, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-mexico-border-military/more-than-120-u-s-military-construction-projects-to-be-hurt-by-trumps-border-wall-funding-idUSKCN1VO2RW More than 120 U.S. military construction projects to be hurt by Trump's border wall funding]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*Youssef, Nancy A.; Duehren, Andrew (September 4, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/pentagon-details-programs-targeted-for-cuts-to-fund-border-wall-11567632911 Pentagon Details Programs Targeted for Cuts to Fund Border Wall]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
+*Grisales, Claudia (September 4, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/09/04/757463817/these-are-the-11-border-projects-getting-funds-intended-for-military-constructio These Are The Military Projects Losing Funding To Trump's Border Wall]. ''NPR''. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
+*Meier, Lauren (September 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/4/defense-authorization-act-fight-inflamed-trump-wal/ Trump's move to tap Pentagon funds for the wall inflames military spending fight]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
+*Oprysko, Caitlin; Feldscher, Jacqueline; Levine, Marianne (September 4, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/04/trump-defends-border-wall-1481001 Trump defends cash grab for border projects as lawmakers lash out]. ''Politico''. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
+*Ali, Idrees (September 5, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-pentagon-europe/pentagon-chief-suggests-european-allies-replace-funds-diverted-to-border-wall-idUSKCN1VQ2WT Pentagon chief suggests European allies replace funds diverted to border wall]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
+*Youssef, Nancy A. (September 6, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/defense-chief-suggests-allies-replace-u-s-money-diverted-to-border-wall-11567778571 Defense Chief Suggests Allies Replace U.S. Money Diverted to Border Wall]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.</ref> In mid-September 2019, the Pentagon stated it was building about one mile of border wall each day,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Wong, Kristina (September 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/19/pentagon-border-wall-going-up-about-one-mile-per-day/ Pentagon: Border Wall Going Up About One Mile Per Day]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Ozimek, Tom (September 20, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/pentagon-border-wall-going-up-at-about-1-mile-per-day-and-rising_3089137.html Pentagon: Border Wall Going Up at About 1 Mile Per Day, and Rising]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</ref> and it announced it had finalized nearly $2.5 billion in border wall construction contracts.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Mitchell, Ellen (September 19, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/462246-pentagon-nearly-25b-in-border-wall-contracts-finalized Pentagon: Nearly $2.5B in border wall contracts finalized]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Read, Russ (September 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/pentagon-has-finalized-contracts-for-2-5b-in-border-barrier-construction Pentagon has finalized contracts for $2.5B in border barrier construction]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+See also
+*Carranza, Rachel (September 19, 2019). [https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/border-issues/2019/09/19/feds-list-18-proposed-trump-administration-border-wall-projects/2289781001/ Feds outline road map for construction of Trump's border wall using military funds]. ''The Arizona Republic''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Taylor, Andrew (October 16, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/74c0f86f55814ff3a8244ea2e8d24675 Democrats protest $200M in additional border wall transfers]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.</ref> On September 30, 2019, the CBP and Army Corps of Engineers announced contracts to build an additional 65 miles of border wall.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Price, Bob (October 1, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/10/01/contracts-awarded-for-65-miles-of-new-texas-border-walls/ Contracts Awarded for 65 Miles of New Texas Border Walls]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*Coronado, Acacia (September 30, 2019). [https://www.texastribune.org/2019/09/30/federal-government-awards-contracts-65-new-miles-border-fencing-texas/ Federal government awards three contracts for 65 new miles of border fencing in South Texas]. ''The Texas Tribune''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (September 30, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/09/30/customs-border-wall-texas-mexico/ CBP Doles Out Contracts To Build Up To 65 Miles Of Border Wall]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*Hoonhout, Tobias (October 1, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/news/cbp-awards-contracts-to-build-65-miles-of-new-border-wall/ CBP Awards Contracts to Build 65 Miles of New Border Wall]. ''National Review''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/86aab1079aed4b6bab16e9030b1b90f1 US awards 3 Texas border wall contracts worth $812.6 million]. ''Associated Press''. October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/30/border-wall-contracts-awarded-us-government/ U.S. awards three border wall contracts worth more than $800 million]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). September 30, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*Da Silva, Chantal (October 1, 2019). [https://www.newsweek.com/trump-administration-border-wall-three-new-contracts-rio-grande-valley-sector-1462252 Trump Administration Awards New Contracts To Build 65 More Miles Of Border Wall With Hundreds Of Miles Still To Go]. ''Newsweek''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*Ortiz, Fernie (October 1, 2019). [https://www.kxan.com/news/cbp-contracts-awarded-for-65-miles-of-new-border-wall-in-south-texas/ CBP: Contracts awarded for 65 miles of new border wall in South Texas]. ''KXAN''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*Coronado, Acacia (October 1, 2019). [https://www.govexec.com/management/2019/10/federal-government-awards-three-contracts-65-new-miles-border-fencing-south-texas/160269/ Federal Government Awards Three Contracts for 65 New Miles of Border Fencing in South Texas]. ''Government Executive''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*Maldonado, Diana Eva (September 30, 2019). [https://www.brownsvilleherald.com/news/local/cbp-awards-million-contracts-for-new-border-walls-in-the/article_a7d566cc-e3b7-11e9-97dd-b7ea2be645b8.html CBP awards more than $800 million in contracts for new border walls]. ''The Brownsville Herald''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+See also:
+*Slowey, Kim (August 20, 2019). [https://www.constructiondive.com/news/cbp-awards-305m-worth-of-texas-border-wall-contracts/561262/ CBP awards $305M worth of Texas border wall contracts]. ''Construction Drive''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*[https://www.wfla.com/border-report-tour/photos-border-wall-in-south-texas/ PHOTOS: Border Wall in South Texas]. ''WFLA'' (from Border Report''). October 2, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.</ref> In October 2019, the Border Patrol began building several miles of border wall in South Texas, the first new wall built in the state under President Trump.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Lott, Maxin (October 25, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/construction-brand-new-border-wall-texas First construction of brand-new border wall in Texas begins]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/23/border-wall-construction-advances-in-south-texas/ Border wall construction advances in South Texas]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/1be7e22fe6534bdd9ac96be22c38468f Border wall construction advances in South Texas]. ''Associated Press''. October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
+*Sanchez, Sandra (October 23, 2019). [https://www.kxan.com/news/construction-of-new-border-wall-in-south-texas-begins/ Construction of new border wall in South Texas begins]. ''KXAN''. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
+*Sanchez, Carlos (October 11, 2019). [https://www.texasmonthly.com/news/construction-border-wall-south-texas/ Crews Begin Clear-Cutting South Texas Land to Make Way For Trump’s Border Wall]. ''Texas Monthly''. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
+*[https://wgno.com/2019/10/24/construction-of-new-border-wall-in-south-texas-begins/ Construction of new border wall in South Texas begins]. ''WGNO'' (from ''Tribune Media Wire''). October 24, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
+*[https://www.oann.com/new-border-wall-under-construction-in-texas/ New Border Wall Under Construction In Texas]. ''One America News Network''. October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
+*Lott, Maxim; Birchall, Guy (October 26, 2019). [https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/10216945/trump-begins-construction-of-first-new-border-wall-in-texas-where-325000-illegal-migrants-crossed-in-one-year/ Trump begins construction of first new border wall in Texas where 325,000 illegal migrants crossed in one year]. ''The Sun''. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (November 3, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/11/03/eight-miles-of-new-border-wall-construction-underway-in-texas/ Eight Miles of New Border Wall Construction Underway in Texas]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
+*Katz, Dan; Leaños, Reynaldo (October 31, 2019). [https://www.tpr.org/post/new-border-wall-construction-begins-texas-first-time-trump-era New Border Wall Construction Begins In Texas For The First Time In Trump Era]. ''Texas Public Radio''. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
+*[https://newsmaven.io/charlottealerts/immigration/new-border-wall-panel-installation-begins-in-texas-uzRgqe2ZRky61iLhf2IvZQ/ New Border Wall Panel Installation Begins in Texas]. ''News Maven (from ''Charlotte Alerts''). November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
+*Sanchez, Carlos (November 1, 2019). [https://www.texasmonthly.com/news/border-wall-going-up-south-texas/ It Looks Like the Border Wall Is Going Up in South Texas. But Looks May Be Deceiving.] ''Texas Monthly''. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
+*Fernandez, Manny; Ferman, Mitchell (November 8, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/08/us/border-wall-texas.html Under Construction in Texas: The First New Section of Border Wall]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
+*Ayesh, Rashaan (November 9, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/construction-trump-border-wall-texas-fe0e69d4-e8cc-4f62-aaaa-b47f948ca322.html First new section of Trump's border wall goes up in Rio Grande Valley]. ''Axios''. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
+See also:
+*Slowey, Kim (November 1, 2019). [https://www.constructiondive.com/news/trump-allows-texas-border-wall-construction-to-begin-without-standard-envir/566433/ Trump allows Texas border wall construction to begin without standard environmental reviews]. ''Construction Drive''. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
+*Zazueta-Castro, Lorenzo (November 1, 2019). [https://www.themonitor.com/2019/11/01/new-waivers-expedite-border-wall-rgv/ New waivers to expedite border wall in RGV]. ''The Monitor''. Retrieved November 3, 2019.</ref>
 **In May 2019, the private organization We Build the Wall began building sections of border wall separately from the Trump Administration.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Montanaro, David (May 27, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/we-build-wall-starts-construction-border-texas Privately funded organization 'We Build the Wall' starts construction of border barrier in El Paso area]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
@@ Line 869: / Line 2,576: @@
 *Martinez, Aaron (May 28, 2019). [https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/immigration/2019/05/28/border-wall-tour-kris-kobach-gofundme-elpaso-texas-donald-trump/1254699001/ Kris Kobach gives tour of GoFundMe border wall]. ''El Paso Times''. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
 *Stieber, Zachary (May 30, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/border-wall-on-private-land-in-new-mexico-reportedly-set-to-be-completed-despite-cease-and-desist-order_2944219.html Border Wall on Private Land in New Mexico Reportedly Set to be Completed Despite Cease-and-Desist Order]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
+*Martinez, Aaron; Montes, Aaron (May 30, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/05/30/we-build-the-wall-gofundme-sunland-park-new-mexico-completed-soon/1292467001/ GoFundMe border wall construction back in motion after New Mexico city lifts cease-and-desist]. ''USA Today'' (from the ''El Paso Times''). Retrieved June 28, 2019.
 *Giaritelli, Anna (May 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/steve-bannon-kris-kobach-unveil-crowdfunded-border-wall-amid-about-unspent-millions Bannon and Kobach unveil crowdfunded border wall amid unspent millions]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
 *Bowden, John (May 31, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/446350-kobach-and-bannon-unveil-half-a-mile-of-crowdfunded-border-wall Bannon, Kobach unveil half a mile of crowdfunded border wall]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
 *Dinan, Stephen (May 30, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/30/sunland-park-new-mexico-allows-we-build-wall-resum/ N.M. city allows private border wall construction to resume]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
 *Stieber, Zachary (May 30, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/update-new-mexico-city-allows-construction-of-border-wall-on-private-land_2945022.html Update: New Mexico City Allows Construction of Border Wall on Private Land]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
-*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 3, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-border-wall-symbolizes-hope-security-to-those-who-have-lost-loved-ones_2949010.html New Border Wall Symbolizes Hope, Security to Those Who Have Lost Loved Ones]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 4, 2019.</ref>
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 3, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/new-border-wall-symbolizes-hope-security-to-those-who-have-lost-loved-ones_2949010.html New Border Wall Symbolizes Hope, Security to Those Who Have Lost Loved Ones]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (July 23, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Update-CrowdFunded-Border-Wall-New-Mexico Update on the Crowd-Funded Border Wall in New Mexico]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
+*[https://humanevents.com/2019/07/26/bannon-kicks-off-border-wall-symposium-in-el-paso/ Bannon Kicks off Border Wall Symposium in El Paso]. ''Human Events''. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.</ref> In November 2019, We Build the Wall began constructing another section of wall in Texas.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Bensman, Todd (November 26, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/CrowdFunded-We-Build-Wall-Starts-Texas-Project Crowd-Funded 'We Build the Wall' Starts Texas Project Despite 'Butterfly People', 'Rogue Priests', and 'Freaks']. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Evans, Erica (November 22, 2019). [https://www.deseret.com/indepth/2019/11/22/20970986/border-we-build-wall-president-trump-mexico Boundary issues: These Trump supporters want a wall so bad they’re paying for it]. ''Deseret News''. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (November 15, 2019). [https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/border-wall-fundraiser-claims-construction-texas-67053092 Border wall fundraiser claims new construction in Texas]. ''ABC News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick (November 22, 2019). [https://www.stripes.com/news/us/lacking-permits-but-buoyed-by-official-praise-group-continues-to-build-a-private-border-wall-1.608263 Lacking permits but buoyed by official praise, group continues to build a private border wall]. ''Stars and Stripes'' (from ''The Washington Post''). Retrieved November 267, 2019.
+*Bova, Gus (November 21, 2019). [https://www.texasobserver.org/we-build-the-wall-south-texas-vilifies-priest-butterfly-refuge/ ‘We Build the Wall’ Lands in South Texas, Vilifies Priest and Butterfly Refuge]. ''Texas Observer''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Koop, Chacour (November 19, 2019). [https://www.star-telegram.com/news/state/texas/article237544134.html Pro-Trump group building border wall with private funds is told to halt construction]. ''Fort Worth Star-Telegram''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Hernandez, Salvador (November 16, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/salvadorhernandez/border-wall-gofundme-kolfage-texas-rio-grande The Controversial Group Behind The GoFundMe Border Wall Is Building A Second One In Texas. Officials Say It's Undocumented.] ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+Construction on the wall continued despite a court order to stop construction:
+*Daugherty, Owen (December 7, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/473499-construction-of-private-border-wall-continues-despite-order-from-judge-to-temporarily Construction of private border wall continues despite order from judge to temporarily stop: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
+*Conklin, Audrey (December 8, 2019). [https://www.foxbusiness.com/money/border-wall-construction-temporary-block Judge's order fails to halt privately funded border wall construction]. ''Fox Business''. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
+*Lopez, Delcia (December 9, 2019). [https://www.themonitor.com/2019/12/09/photo-gallery-construction-continues-privately-funded-border-wall/ Photo Gallery: Construction continues on a privately funded border wall]. ''The Monitor''. Retrieved December 15, 2019.</ref>
+**September 18, 2019—The Interior Department transferred 560 acres of public land in California, New Mexico, Arizona to the Defense Department to be used for border wall construction.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Carlton, Jim; Hackman, Michelle (September 18, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/more-than-500-acres-of-public-land-to-be-used-for-border-wall-construction-11568847685 More Than 500 Acres of Public Land to Be Used for Border Wall Construction]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Klar, Rebecca (September 18, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/462089-interior-transfers-parts-of-public-land-to-army-for-border-wall Interior transfers parts of public lands to Army for border wall construction]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
+*Ebbs, Stephanie (September 18, 2019). [https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/interior-department-transferring-federal-land-army-border-wall/story?id=65702870 Interior Department transferring federal land to Army for border wall construction]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/ea0f0bf25a5c483eba1bef98be82777c Government transfers land for more border wall]. ''Associated Press''. September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/18/department-interior-transfers-land-border-wall/ Department of Interior transfers land for more border wall]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
+*Wallace, Gregory; LeBlanc, Paul (September 18, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/18/politics/trump-border-wall-interior-department-560-acres/index.html Interior Department to transfer 560 acres of federal land to Army for border wall construction]. ''CNN''. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
+*Rosas, Julio (September 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/interior-department-transfers-560-acres-of-federal-land-to-army-for-border-wall-construction Interior Department transfers 560 acres of federal land to Army for border wall construction]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
+*[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/local/new-mexico/2019/09/18/border-wall-construction-interior-transfer-213-acres-new-mexico-land-army/2370457001/ Department of Interior transfers 213 acres of New Mexico land to Army for border wall]. ''Las Cruces Sun-News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Xiao, Bowen (September 19, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/interior-department-transfers-560-acres-of-public-land-for-border-wall-construction_3088318.html Interior Department Transfers 560 Acres of Public Land for Border Wall Construction]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.</ref>
 *February 15, 2019—President Trump redirected $8 billion in appropriated funds to pay for wall construction on the southern border – of which about $3 billion was obtained by declaring a [[List of national emergencies in the United States|national emergency]] – after Congress failed to appropriate the necessary funds.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Singman, Brooke; Roberts, John (February 15, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-eyes-8b-border-wall-funding-emergency-declaration Trump declares emergency on border, eyes $8B for wall as he signs spending package]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
@@ Line 905: / Line 2,636: @@
 *Kafozoff, Kristian (April 23, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/increased-influx-of-central-american-migrants-has-reached-a-breaking-point-at-the-southern-border_2891388.html Increased Influx of Central American Migrants Has Reached A Breaking Point At The Southern Border]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
 *Kirkwood, R. Cort (April 23, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32089-illegal-alien-invasion-crisis-not-just-at-the-border Illegal-alien Invasion Crisis Not Just at the Border]. ''The New American''. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
+*Bleau, Hannah (June 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/19/democrats-dramatically-change-tune-on-southern-borders-manufactured-crisis/ Democrats Dramatically Change Tune on Southern Border’s ‘Manufactured Crisis’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
+*Bolton, Alexander (June 19, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/449214-dems-make-u-turn-on-calling-border-a-manufactured-crisis Democrats make U-turn on calling border a 'manufactured crisis']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
+*York, Byron (June 25, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/byron-york-what-now-for-those-who-denied-a-crisis-at-the-border Byron York: What now, for those who denied a 'crisis' at the border?] ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Flood, Brian (June 26, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/southern-border-crisis-manufactured Democrats, media change tune on border: No longer a ‘manufactured crisis’]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 10, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/open-borders-advocates-are-using-changing-narratives-with-impunity-says-expert_2997292.html Open Borders Advocates Are Using Changing Narratives With Impunity, Says Expert]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
 Criticism by conservatives for not going far enough:
 *Horowitz, Daniel (February 15, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/isnt-trump-using-obvious-effective-executive-actions-border/ Why isn’t Trump using the most obvious and effective executive actions for the border?] ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
@@ Line 986: / Line 2,722: @@
 *[https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/pentagon-awards-usd-787-million-for-us-mexico-border-wall-construction-119051600213_1.html Pentagon awards USD 787 million for US-Mexico border wall construction]. ''Business Standard'' (from ''ANI''). May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
 *[https://www.thedesertreview.com/news/pentagon-awards-m-for-border-wall-construction-in-california-arizona/article_e1f01518-78f6-11e9-9eda-fb6a517666de.html Pentagon awards $787M for border wall construction in California, Arizona]. ''The Desert Review''. May 17, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
-*[https://www.dailysabah.com/americas/2019/05/16/pentagon-awards-646-million-contract-to-build-border-wall-replacement-in-arizona Pentagon awards $646 million contract to build border wall replacement in Arizona]. ''Daily Sabah''. May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.</ref>
+*[https://www.dailysabah.com/americas/2019/05/16/pentagon-awards-646-million-contract-to-build-border-wall-replacement-in-arizona Pentagon awards $646 million contract to build border wall replacement in Arizona]. ''Daily Sabah''. May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.</ref> On July 26, 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court lifted a lower court injunction, allowing the Trump Administration to use $2.5 billion in Defense Department funds to build the wall.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (August 2, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Supreme-Court-Allows-Wall-Construction-Proceed Supreme Court Allows Wall Construction to Proceed]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
+*Duke, Selwyn (July 28, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/constitution/item/32966-scotus-judicial-overlords-trump-may-build-border-wall-with-military-funds SCOTUS Judicial Overlords: Trump May Build Border Wall With Military Funds]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
+*Pollak, Joel B. (July 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/07/26/supreme-court-lets-trump-build-the-wall-lifts-injunction/ Supreme Court Lets Trump Build the Wall; Lifts Injunction]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Pappas, Alex (July 26, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/supreme-court-paves-way-for-trump-administration-to-use-military-funds-for-border-wall Supreme Court paves way for Trump administration to use military funds for border wall]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Bravin, Jess; Radnofsky, Louise; Restuccia, Andrew (July 26, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/supreme-court-rules-trump-can-use-pentagon-funds-for-border-wall-11564181606 Trump Scores Two Victories on Border]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/26/supreme-court-rules-trump-can-begin-border-wall-co/ Supreme Court rules Trump can begin border wall construction]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Phillips, Jack (July 26, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/supreme-court-allows-trump-administration-to-use-military-funds-for-border-wall_3018771.html Supreme Court Allows Trump Administration to Use Pentagon Funds for Border Wall]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Quinn, Melissa; Yilek, Caitlin (July 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/supreme-court-trump-can-spend-military-funds-on-border-wall Supreme Court says Trump can spend military funds on border wall]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 26, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/454963-supreme-court-rejects-allows-trump-admins-request-to-use-military Supreme Court rules Trump can use military funds for border wall construction]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Hurley, Lawrence (July 26, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-wall/u-s-supreme-court-lets-trump-use-disputed-funds-for-border-wall-idUSKCN1UL2S7 U.S. Supreme Court lets Trump use disputed funds for border wall]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Gresko, Jessica (July 26, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/5d893d388c254c7fa83a1570112ae90e Supreme Court: Trump can use Pentagon funds for border wall]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Wolf, Richard (July 26, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/26/border-wall-supreme-court-allows-donald-trumps-emergency-spending/1799514001/ Supreme Court allows border wall spending in battle between President Donald Trump and liberal opponents]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Stohr, Greg (July 26, 2019). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-26/supreme-court-clears-trump-to-build-100-miles-of-border-fencing Supreme Court Clears Trump to Build 100 Miles of Border Fencing]. ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Liptak, Adam (July 26, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/26/us/politics/supreme-court-border-wall-trump.html Supreme Court Lets Trump Proceed on Border Wall]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Daley, Kevin (July 26, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/07/26/supreme-court-border-wall-ruling/ Supreme Court Allows Trump To Build 100 Miles Of Wall With Military Funds]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
+See also:
+*Stein, Dan (July 26, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/dan-stein-supreme-court-ruling-allowing-pentagon-funding-for-border-strengthens-us-national-security Dan Stein: Supreme Court ruling allowing Pentagon funding for border wall strengthens national security]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Judd, Brandon (July 27, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/brandon-judd-supreme-court-border-wall-immigration-system Brandon Judd: Supreme Court border wall decision offers America a rare chance to begin to fix a broken system]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
+*Frazin, Rachel (July 27, 2019). [https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/455001-trump-allies-spike-ball-after-supreme-court-decision-on-border Trump allies spike ball after Supreme Court decision on border wall]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
+*[https://www.breitbart.com/news/the-trump-border-walls-slow-march-towards-reality/ Wire: Trump Border Wall’s Slow March Towards Reality]. ''Breitbart News'' (from ''AFP''). July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
+*[https://www.france24.com/en/20190728-trump-border-walls-slow-march-towards-reality The Trump border wall's slow march towards reality]. ''France 24'' (from ''AFP''). July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
+*Miles, Frank (July 28, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/kevin-mcaleenan-dhs-supreme-court-victory-pentagon-funds-border-wall Acting DHS boss McAleenan praises Supreme Court 'victory' sanctioning use of Pentagon funds for border wall]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
+*Swoyer, Alex (July 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/28/kevin-mcaleenan-calls-supreme-court-border-wall-ru/ Supreme Court border wall ruling 'big victory,' says Homeland Security secretary]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 28, 2019.</ref> On October 15, 2019, President Trump again vetoed an attempt to overturn his national emergency declaration,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Naranjo, Jesse (October 15, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-vetoes-second-attempt-to-end-emergency-declaration-11571193208 Trump Vetoes Second Attempt to End Emergency Declaration]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Boyer, Dave (October 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/15/donald-trump-vetoes-measure-voiding-border-wall-em/ Trump vetoes measure voiding border wall emergency declaration]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
+*Nguyen Ly, Mimi (October 16, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-vetoes-resolution-that-would-block-national-emergency-funding-for-border-wall_3117736.html Trump Vetoes Resolution That Would Block Funding for Border Wall]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett (October 16, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/465992-trump-vetoes-congressional-resolution-to-overturn-national-emergency Trump again vetoes resolution blocking national emergency for border wall]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-congress-emergency/trump-vetoes-measure-to-end-his-emergency-declaration-on-border-wall-idUSKBN1WV06P Trump vetoes measure to end his emergency declaration on border wall]. ''Reuters''. October 15, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Cochrane, Emily (October 15, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/15/us/politics/trump-veto-national-emergency.html Trump Again Vetoes Measure to End National Emergency]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (October 16, 2019). [https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/10/16/trump-vetoes-second-resolution-to-end-border-emergency-declaration/ Trump Vetoes Second Resolution to End Border Emergency Declaration]. ''The Daily Signal'' (from ''The Daily Caller''). Retrieved October 16, 2019.</ref> and the U.S. Senate failed to override it.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/17/senate-cant-stop-trump-border-wall/ Senate fails to override Trump veto on border wall]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (October 17, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/senate-fails-to-override-trump-veto-over-funding-for-border-wall_3119821.html Senate Fails to Override Trump Veto Over Funding for Border Wall]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Haynes, Danielle (October 17, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/10/17/Senate-fails-to-override-Trumps-veto-on-attempt-to-block-border-wall-funds/3991571336679/ Senate fails to override Trump's veto on attempt to block border wall funds]. ''UPI''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Carney, Jordain (October 17, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/466313-senate-fails-to-override-trumps-emergency-declaration-veto Senate fails to override Trump veto over emergency declaration]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Pramuk, Jacob (October 17, 2019). [https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/17/congress-cant-override-trump-veto-over-border-wall-emergency.html Congress fails again to stop Trump from using military money for his border wall]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Litvan, Laura (October 17, 2019). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-17/trump-border-emergency-survives-as-senate-veto-override-fails Trump Border Emergency Survives as Senate Veto Override Fails]. ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-congress-emergency/u-s-senate-fails-to-override-trump-veto-of-bill-to-end-border-emergency-idUSKBN1WW32R U.S. Senate fails to override Trump veto of bill to end border emergency]. ''Reuters''. October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Taylor, Andrew (October 17, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/748272d16bb346e3bfed8b7e8ba6bde8 Trump’s use of military money for wall survives Senate test]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Cochrane, Emily (October 17, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/17/us/politics/senate-veto-override-border.html Senate Fails to Override Trump’s Veto, Keeping Border Emergency in Place]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Scholtes, Jennifer (October 17, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/17/senate-fails-to-override-trump-on-border-wall-emergency-050266 Senate fails to override Trump on border wall emergency]. ''Politico''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (October 18, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trumps-emergency-border-declaration-survives-yet-another-senate-vote-kill/ Trump’s emergency border declaration survives yet another Senate vote to kill it]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.</ref>
+===Miscellaneous===
+President Trump took some miscellaneous immigration-related actions:
+*July 11, 2019—While caving and abandoning his efforts to reinstate a question on the U.S. Census asking for one's citizenship status, President Trump did sign an executive order directing the federal government to estimate the number of U.S. citizens through existing government records.<ref name="OrderCitizens">Multiple references:
+*[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-07-16/pdf/2019-15222.pdf Executive Order 13880 of July 11, 2019 -- Collecting Information About Citizenship Status in Connection With the Decennial Census]. ''Federal Register''. July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Caplan, Joshua (July 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/11/trump-citizenship-records-census/ Census Battle: Trump Signs Executive Order on Collection of Citizenship Data]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Rosas, Julio; Dunleavy, Jerry (July 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-officially-issues-executive-order-to-tally-citizens-through-the-commerce-department Trump officially issues executive order to tally citizens through the Commerce Department]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Re, Gregg (July 11, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-citizens-executive-order-census-count Trump, 'not backing down' in effort to count citizens amid census fight, announces executive order]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Quinn, Melissa; Dunleavy, Jerry (July 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-drops-push-to-add-citizenship-question-to-2020-census 'We are not backing down': Trump announces executive order to tally noncitizens]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Ballhaus, Rebecca (July 11, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-to-hold-news-conference-on-census-citizenship-question-11562845502 Trump Drops Effort to Put Citizenship Question on Census]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/11/donald-trump-drops-census-citizenship-question/ Trump drops census citizenship question, orders count from existing records]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (July 11, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-issues-executive-order-to-find-out-number-of-citizens-and-non-citizens-in-united-states_2999195.html Trump Uses Executive Action to Count Citizens]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Mason, Jeff; Shepardson, David (July 11, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-census/trump-drops-census-citizenship-question-vows-to-get-data-from-government-idUSKCN1U61D9 Trump drops census citizenship question, vows to get data from government]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Colvin, Jill; Sherman, Mark; Miller, Zeke (July 11, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/18db0fba2743496daeb27a92915bb260 Trump abandons bid to include citizenship question on census]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Mangan, Dan; Higgins, Tucker (July 11, 2019). [https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/11/trump-abandons-fight-to-put-citizenship-question-on-census.html Trump abandons fight to put citizenship question on census, says he can get data from existing records]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Fabian, Jordan; Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 11, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/452709-trump-drops-bid-to-add-citizenship-question-to-2020-census Trump drops bid to add citizenship question to 2020 census]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+See also:
+*Overberg, Paul (July 12, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/white-house-defends-trumps-decision-on-census-11562971931 White House Defends Trump’s Retreat on Census]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Baker, John S. (July 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/452798-the-facts-on-trumps-order-on-counting-citizens-and-what-to-expect-now The facts on Trump's order on counting citizens — and what to expect now]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Colvin, Jill; Sherman, Mark; Alonso-Zaldivar, Ricardo (July 12, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/4845372ffed1467c8ea050e1509660d8 Trump citizenship plan will face logistical, legal hurdles]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Ellis, Jenna (July 15, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/jenna-ellis-census-citizenship-question-battle-trump Jenna Ellis: Dems, opponents of the Census citizenship question have won the battle – and lost the war]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+Negative reaction from conservatives:
+*Swan, Jonathan (July 12, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/donald-trump-census-citizenship-question-conservative-reaction-5a2d3a27-ed8e-4a75-96ca-c89f68379a82.html Trump's cave on Census stuns allies]. ''Axios''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 12, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/ag-barr-just-crowned-every-district-judge-america-king/ AG Barr just crowned every district judge in America king]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.</ref>
+*August 9, 2019—The DOJ petitioned to decertify the National Association of Immigration Judges, a federal government labor union that opposed the administration's conservative immigration policies.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Furr, Amy (August 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/immigration/2019/08/11/trump-administration-seeks-decertify-immigration-judges-union/ Trump Administration Seeks to Decertify Immigration Judges’ Union]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (August 9, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-administration-looks-to-break-up-immigration-judges-union Trump administration seeks to break up immigration judges' union]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Daley, Kevin (August 9, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/08/09/justice-department-naij-union/ The Justice Department Is Gearing Up For A Big Fight With Immigration Judges’ Union]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
+*Wise, Justin (August 11, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/456991-trump-admin-looking-to-possibly-decertify-immigration-judges-union Trump administration mulls decertifying immigration judges' union]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (August 9, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/doj-files-petition-strip-federal-immigration-judges-union-bargaining-power/ DOJ files petition that could strip federal immigration judges’ union of bargaining power]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Zapotosky, Matt (August 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/justice-department-moves-to-potentially-decertify-immigration-judges-union/2019/08/09/17dc0450-bae4-11e9-a091-6a96e67d9cce_story.html Justice Department moves to potentially decertify immigration judges’ union]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Goldbaum, Christina (August 10, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/10/us/immigration-judges-union-justice-department.html Trump administration mulls decertifying immigration judges' union]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/9688e2c4db58442885385771321ec298 Justice Department challenges immigration judges’ union]. ''Associated Press''. August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
+*Gonzales, Richard (August 12, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/08/12/750656176/trump-administration-seeks-decertification-of-immigration-judges-union Trump Administration Seeks Decertification Of Immigration Judges' Union]. ''NPR''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (August 13, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Justice-Department-Files-Dissolve-Immigration-Judges-Union Justice Department Files to Dissolve Immigration Judges' Union]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+See also:
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (January 8, 2020). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Clinton-Failed-Decertify-Immigration-Judges-Union-Will-Trump-Succeed Clinton Failed to Decertify the Immigration Judges' Union — Will Trump Succeed?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved January 8, 2020.</ref>
+*December 27, 2019—The DHS announced it would share its citizenship data with the U.S. Census Bureau, implementing a 2019 executive order signed by President Trump.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Miguel, Luis (January 7, 2020). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34559-dhs-will-now-share-citizenship-data-with-census-as-part-of-trump-order DHS Will Now Share Citizenship Data With Census as Part of Trump Order]. ''The New American''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Klar, Rebecca (January 6, 2020). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/476950-dhs-sharing-citizenship-data-with-census-in-wake-of-court-decision DHS to share citizenship data with Census Bureau in wake of court decision]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Stieber, Zachary (January 6, 2020). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/homeland-security-says-it-will-share-citizenship-data-with-census-bureau_3195394.html Homeland Security Says It Will Share Citizenship Data With Census Bureau]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Schneider, Mike (January 6, 2020). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jan/6/homeland-security-will-share-citizenship-data-with/ Homeland Security will share citizenship data with Census]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Schneider, Mike (January 6, 2020). [https://apnews.com/f4718ef7ede119246f9a19a64a69c77a Homeland Security will share citizenship data with Census]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Lo Wang, Hansi (January 4, 2020). [https://www.npr.org/2020/01/04/793325772/to-produce-citizenship-data-homeland-security-to-share-records-with-census To Produce Citizenship Data, Homeland Security To Share Records With Census]. ''NPR''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*[https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/homeland-security-share-citizenship-data-census-n1111566 Homeland Security to share citizenship data with Census Bureau]. ''NBC News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
+*Wallace, Gregory (January 7, 2020). [https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/07/politics/census-homeland-security/index.html Homeland Security department to provide individual citizenship data to census]. ''CNN''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.</ref>
 ==Other achievements, 2019==
@@ Line 1,041: / Line 2,865: @@
 See also:
 *Carney, John (March 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/03/07/carney-u-s-does-not-have-labor-shortage-has-wage-shortage/ Carney: U.S. Does Not Have a Labor Shortage; It Has a Wage Shortage]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 7, 2019.</ref>
-*[[Mexico]] reportedly took greater action in early 2019, compared to previous years, to stop the flow of illegals into the U.S.<ref>Multiple references:
+*In 2019, [[Mexico]] increased its efforts to combat illegal immigration to the United States. Early in the year, it reportedly took greater action compared to previous years to stop the flow of illegals into the U.S.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Giaritelli, Anna (February 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/mexico-impresses-with-new-border-effort-first-time-that-ive-seen-them-do-something Mexico impresses with new border effort: 'First time that I've seen them do something']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
 *González, Daniel (February 22, 2019). [https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/immigration/2019/02/22/mexico-president-andres-manuel-lopez-obrador-president-donald-trump-migrant-caravan-border-security/2931703002/ Is Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador helping Donald Trump?] ''The Arizona Republic''. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
@@ Line 1,054: / Line 2,878: @@
 *Rodrigo, Chris Mills (June 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/448146-pew-migrant-apprehensions-in-mexico-up-32-compared-to-last-year Pew: Migrant apprehensions in Mexico up 32 percent compared to last year]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
 *Bedard, Paul (June 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/pew-mexico-deports-more-illegal-immigrants-than-us-boosts-apprehensions-32 Pew: Mexico deports more illegal immigrants than US, boosts apprehensions 32%]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
-The Mexican government took additional actions under the threat of tariffs:
+See also:
+*Kirk, Charlie (April 5, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/charlie-kirk-trumps-tough-stand-on-illegal-immigration-from-mexico-is-getting-results Charlie Kirk: Trump’s tough stand on illegal immigration from Mexico is getting results]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
+*Gesiotto, Madison (April 8, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/437869-trump-has-mexico-and-central-america-on-notice-over-border Trump has Mexico and Central America on notice over border]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
+*Averbuch, Maya; Sheridan, Mary Beth (April 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/threatened-by-trump-exhausted-by-caravans-mexico-withdraws-red-carpet/2019/04/05/20f1fb76-5630-11e9-aa83-504f086bf5d6_story.html Threatened by Trump, exhausted by caravans, Mexico struggles with migrant surge]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
+*Puglie, Frederic (May 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/13/andres-lopez-obrador-mexico-president-relents-trum/ Outspoken Mexican president takes surprising approach to Trump]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (August 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/a-25b-us-counter-drug-smuggling-operation-quietly-thrives-far-south-of-the-border A $25B US counter-drug smuggling operation quietly thrives far south of the border]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Flores, Antonio; Noe-Bustamante, Lius; Lopez, Mark Hugo (June 12, 2019). [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/06/12/migrant-apprehensions-and-deportations-increase-in-mexico-but-remain-below-recent-highs/ Migrant apprehensions and deportations increase in Mexico, but remain below recent highs]. ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+Polling data in Mexico:
+*Munro, Neil (June 25, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/25/mexican-polls-show-rising-opposition-to-illegal-migration/ Mexican Polls Show Rising Opposition to Illegal Migration]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (July 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/17/mexican-poll-shows-huge-public-swing-against-migration/ Mexican Poll Shows Huge Public Swing Against Migration]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 17, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32877-anger-in-mexico-about-illegal-alien-invasion-from-central-america-might-be-stem-tide Anger in Mexico About Illegal-alien Invasion From Central America Might Stem Tide]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
+*Sieff, Kevin; Clement, Scott (July 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/unauthorized-immigrants-face-public-backlash-in-mexico-survey-finds/2019/07/16/f7fc5d12-a75e-11e9-a3a6-ab670962db05_story.html Unauthorized immigrants face public backlash in Mexico, survey finds]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*Crowe, Jack (July 17, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/news/poll-majority-of-mexicans-supports-deportation-of-central-american-migrants/ POLL: Majority of Mexicans Supports Deportation of Central American Migrants]. ''National Review''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*Mastrangelo, Dominick (July 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/majority-of-mexicans-favor-deporting-migrants-waiting-to-enter-us Majority of Mexicans favor deporting migrants waiting to enter US]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.</ref> The Mexican government significantly strengthened its efforts under President Trump's threat of tariffs in late May and early June 2019,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Schrank, Delphine (June 5, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-trump-mexico/mexico-meets-migrants-at-southern-border-with-armed-forces-idUSKCN1T62YC Mexico meets migrants at southern border with armed forces]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
 *Pearce, Tim (June 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/mexico-blocks-1-000-migrant-caravan-ahead-of-trumps-tariff-deadline Mexico blocks 1,000-migrant caravan ahead of Trump's tariff deadline]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
@@ Line 1,068: / Line 2,905: @@
 *[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-mexico-border/mexico-to-ramp-up-southern-border-infrastructure-to-tackle-migration-idUSKCN1TC1IP Mexico to ramp up southern border infrastructure to tackle migration]. ''Reuters''. June 11, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
 *Bojorquez, Manuel (June 11, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mexico-eager-to-show-progress-in-cracking-down-on-central-american-migrants-2019-06-11/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3a Mexico eager to show progress in cracking down on Central American migrants]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
-*Kan, Janita (June 12, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/mexico-sends-troops-to-its-southern-border_2961065.html Mexico Sends Troops to Its Southern Border]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
+*Xiao, Bowen (June 16, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/mexico-detains-nearly-800-illegal-immigrants-in-4-trucks-government-says_2965606.html Mexico Detains Nearly 800 Illegal Immigrants in 4 Trucks, Government Says]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Verza, Maria; Blackwell, Rebecca (June 16, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/0a9958599e264ac1a14747505716411b Mexico reinforces checks amid US pressure over migrant flow]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 17, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/under-us-pressure-mexico-starts-moving-to-secure-its-southern-border_2967101.html Under US Pressure, Mexico Starts Moving to Secure Its Southern Border]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Bronstein, Hugh (June 17, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/mexico-vows-crackdown-on-human-smugglers-aims-to-finish-border-guard-reinforcement-idUSKCN1TI1JG Mexico vows crackdown on human smugglers, aims to finish border guard reinforcement]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*McFall, Caitlin (June 17, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/17/mexico-ramping-up-its-security-efforts/ Mexico Is Ramping Up its Security Efforts After Trump's Tariff Threats]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Bufkin, Ellie (June 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/mexicos-promise-to-slow-migration-has-yielded-results Mexico's promise to slow migration has yielded results]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (June 18, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32627-mexican-officials-rescue-more-than-800-u-s-bound-migrants-held-by-human-traffickers Mexican Officials Rescue More Than 800 U.S.-bound Migrants Held by Human Traffickers]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
+*Pavlich, Katie (June 18, 2019). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/katiepavlich/2019/06/18/trumps-threats-against-mexico-are-workinground-two-n2548443 Trump's Threats Against Mexico Are Working...Round Two]. ''Townhall'. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*[https://onenewsnow.com/ap/world/mexico-to-target-human-smugglers-in-immigration-crackdown Mexico to target human smugglers in immigration crackdown]. ''OneNewsNow'' (from the ''Associated Press''). June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Xiao, Bowen (June 16, 2019). [https://www.ntd.com/mexico-detains-nearly-800-illegal-immigrants-in-4-trucks-government-says_344824.html Mexico Detains Nearly 800 Illegal Immigrants in 4 Trucks, Government Says]. ''NTD'' (from ''The Epoch Times''). June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (June 17, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/17/mexico-apprehends-800-illegals/ Mexico Steps Up Enforcement, Arrests Nearly 800 Illegal Immigrants In One Day]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Verza, Maria; Blackwell, Rebecca (June 17, 2019). [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/mexico-steps-up-immigration-enforcement-amid-u-s-pressure Mexico steps up immigration enforcement amid U.S. pressure]. 'PBS News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). June 22, 2019.
+*Verza, Maria; Sherman, Christopher (June 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/17/mexico-to-target-human-traffickers-in-immigration-/ Mexico's crackdown on migrants sends some heading south]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). June 22, 2019.
+*Martin, Eric (June 22, 2019). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-06-22/mexico-s-guatemala-border-plan-threatens-local-river-economy Mexico’s Other Border Is Rattled by Armed Crackdown Along River]. ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*De Ros, Oliver (June 23, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/502860bf4c774deab9c71d76dee8ddd8 Mexico officials detain more migrants as crackdown steps up]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
+*Averbuch, Maya; Semple, Kirk (June 24, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/24/world/americas/mexico-guatemala-border.html Mexico’s Crackdown at Its Southern Border, Prompted by Trump, Scares Migrants From Crossing]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
+*Starr, Penny (June 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/10/mexico-to-build-troop-barracks-on-its-southern-border-as-trump-signals-tariffs-still-possible/ Mexico to Build Troop Barracks on Its Southern Border as Trump Signals Tariffs Still Possible]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
+*Montes, Juan (June 10, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-mexicos-south-police-check-buses-trains-in-migrant-crackdown-11560205318 In Mexico’s South, Police Check Buses, Trains in Migrant Crackdown]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/a430b52a935f4d6483004f2e04f9c67e Mexico says immigration efforts focused on southern border]. ''Associated Press''. June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/d5d68e9246d447cdb3f219e73ae9d460 Mexico stages raid on train, detains dozens of migrants]. ''Associated Press''. June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/mexico-detains-dozens-of-migrants-in-raid-on-freight-train_2982672.html Mexico Detains Dozens of Migrants in Raid on Freight Train]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Resendiz, Julian (June 14, 2019). [https://www.ktsm.com/immigration/fewer-migrants-coming-to-juarez-after-crackdown/ Fewer migrants coming to Juarez after crackdown]. ''KTSM''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Ugarte, Marco; Verza, María (June 11, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/88c0be8704dc4e078bbe62fbd4ec1352 Mexico says Guard deployment beginning, forms migrant team]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Pérez, Santiago; Lucey, Catherine (July 1, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/mexico-detains-record-number-of-migrants-following-deal-with-u-s-11562017847 Trump Praises Mexico Amid Record Detention of Migrants]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/1/donald-trump-says-mexico-finally-helping-border-vo/ Trump says Mexico is finally helping on border; vows deportations]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-border/mexico-says-migrant-apprehensions-at-u-s-border-down-30-in-june-from-may-idUSKCN1TY00P Mexico says migrant apprehensions at U.S. border down 30% in June from May]. ''Reuters''. July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Gonzalez, Jose Luis (July 2, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/mexico-buses-home-migrants-who-gave-up-on-u-s-asylum-claims-idUSKCN1TX2TY Mexico buses home migrants who gave up on U.S. asylum claims]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Orsi, Peter (July 2, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/e9389db6636743928562972637d863c7 Mexico buses home dozens of asylum seekers returned by US]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Cattan, Nacha (July 2, 2019). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-02/after-trump-deal-mexico-s-detention-of-migrants-tripled-in-june After Trump Deal, Mexico’s Detention of Migrants Tripled in June]. ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Ward, Rebekah F. (July 8, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-migrants/mexico-steps-up-raids-on-migrant-smuggling-trucks-uses-giant-x-ray-idUSKCN1U32B4 Mexico steps up raids on migrant-smuggling trucks, uses giant X-ray]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (July 8, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Mexico-Heightens-Immigration-Enforcement Mexico Heightens Immigration Enforcement]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (July 10, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Mexico-Reportedly-Deporting-Migrants-Highest-Rate-2006 Mexico Reportedly Deporting Migrants at Highest Rate Since 2006]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*Pandolfo, Chris (July 22, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/mexican-officials-bust-massive-migrant-smuggling-ring/ Mexican officials bust ‘massive’ migrant smuggling ring]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (July 23, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Mexico-Continues-Enforcement-Efforts Mexico Continues Enforcement Efforts]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (July 25, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/07/25/media-reports-migration-through-mexico-keeps-falling-govt-crackdown/ Media Reports: Migration Through Mexico Keeps Falling amid Gov’t Crackdown]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-honduras/mexico-to-help-create-20000-jobs-in-honduras-to-curb-migration-idUSKCN1UN00J Mexico to help create 20,000 jobs in Honduras to curb migration]. ''Reuters''. July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (August 1, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Mexican-Arrests-Underage-Migrants-More-Double-2019 Mexican Arrests of Underage Migrants More than Double in 2019]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
+*Perez, Santiago (August 2, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/cuban-migrants-are-thwarted-in-mexico-by-new-asylum-rules-11564738202 Cuban Migrants Are Thwarted in Mexico by New Asylum Rules]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (August 16, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Mexico-Deports-Record-Number-Central-Americans Mexico Deports Record Number of Central Americans]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
+*Orellana, Xiomara (August 28, 2019). [https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/1314102-410/deportacion-hondurenos-aumento-646-este-2019-inmigrantes-estados-unidos Deportación de hondureños aumentó un 64.6% este año]. ''La Prensa''. Retrieved Auugst 30, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Montes, Juan (September 4, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-border-crossings-continue-to-fall-as-mexico-disrupts-migrant-flow-11567646550 U.S. Border Crossings Continue to Fall as Mexico Disrupts Migrant Flow]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/mexico-prepares-for-migration-meeting-as-u-s-deal-expires-idUSKCN1VQ1UI Mexico prepares for migration meeting as U.S. deal expires]. ''Reuters''. September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/mexico-expects-relief-on-u-s-tariff-threat-as-migrant-flows-drop-idUSKCN1VR1KC Mexico expects relief on U.S. tariff threat as migrant flows drop]. ''Reuters''. September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (September 6, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Mexico-Increases-Migrant-Deportations-Guatemala Mexico Increases Migrant Deportations to Guatemala]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*[https://www.laprensa.hn/mundo/1315969-410/mexico-deporto-miles-migrantes-hondure%C3%B1os-a-guatemala México deportó a más de 57 mil hondureños a Guatemala]. ''La Prensa''. September 4, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Verza, Maria; Sherman, Christopher (September 6, 2019). [https://apnews.com/aebd2de0c1a54a029475d3db364d9f3f Mexico declares success in slowing migrant flow]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Kan, Janita (September 7, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/mexico-announces-56-percent-drop-in-illegal-immigrants-arriving-at-us-border-after-crackdown_3072170.html Mexico Announces 56 Percent Drop in Illegal Immigrants Arriving at US Border After Crackdown]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
+*Alper, Alexandra (September 10, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/mexico-sees-decrease-in-u-s-bound-immigration-from-central-america-idUSKCN1VV2HK Mexico sees decrease in U.S.-bound immigration from Central America]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-ebrard/mexican-foreign-minister-cites-sharp-decrease-in-immigration-to-u-s-idUSKCN1VV2PO Mexican foreign minister cites sharp decrease in immigration to U.S.] ''Reuters''. September 10, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/mexico-sees-diminished-threat-of-u-s-tariffs-after-effort-to-curb-migration-idUSKCN1VW1WW Mexico sees diminished threat of U.S. tariffs after effort to curb migration]. ''Reuters''. September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (September 11, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Record-Year-Asylum-Applications-Mexico A Record Year for Asylum Applications — in Mexico]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (Setpember 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/mexico-boosts-deportation-of-migrants-heading-to-us-63 Mexico boosts deportation of migrants heading to US by 63%]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
+*Verza, María (September 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/12/under-us-pressure-mexico-shifts-immigration-policy/ Under US pressure Mexico shifts immigration policy]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Verza, María (September 12, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/4b37a351ad294a52b3834ba0c4a23e27 Under US pressure Mexico shifts immigration policy]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*[https://twitter.com/adam_wola/status/1171232655343529984 Adam Isacson]. ''Twitter''. September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
+*Torres, Jose; Garcia, Jacob (October 12, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/mexico-military-police-halt-migrant-caravan-on-its-way-to-u-s-idUSKBN1WR0MP Mexico military police halt migrant caravan on its way to U.S.] ''Reuters''. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
+*Betz, Bradford (October 13, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/world/mexico-caravan-2000-bound-united-states Mexico halts caravan of 2,000 migrants bound for US; critics call roundup a 'human hunt']. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
+*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/mexico-military-police-halt-migrant-caravan-on-its-way-to-us_3115299.html Mexico Military Police Halt 2,000-Strong Migrant Caravan on Its Way to US]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from ''Reuters''). October 13, 2019. Retrieved Octoebr 13, 2019.
+*Alfaro, Benjamin; Guthrie, Amy (October 13, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/bc196d02586e4978bc8f236f23d7c046 Hundreds of migrants corralled at detention center in Mexico]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (October 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/10/14/trump-mexico-immigration-deal-breaks-up-caravan-of-2000-migrants/ Trump-Mexico Immigration Deal Breaks Up Caravan of 2000 Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (October 14, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33667-mexico-turns-back-caravan-of-2-000-that-includes-africans Mexico Turns Back Caravan of 2,000 That Includes Africans]. ''The New American''. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-india/mexico-flies-300-indian-migrants-to-new-delhi-in-unprecedented-mass-deportation-idUSKBN1WW2KV Mexico flies 300 Indian migrants to New Delhi in 'unprecedented' mass deportation]. ''Reuters''. October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (October 17, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/17/mexico-deports-300-indian-nationals/ Mexico Deports Hundreds Of Indian Migrants Back To Their Home Country]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/4e6e1da55717433f8aad7b90fbba5a6e Mexico deports 311 Indian migrants back to South Asia]. ''Associated Press''. October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/in-a-first-mexico-deports-311-indians-trying-to-sneak-into-us/articleshow/71640419.cms In a first, Mexico deports 311 Indians trying to sneak into US]. ''The Times of India''. October 18, 2019.
+*[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/more-than-325-indians-deported-by-mexico-arrive-in-new-delhi/articleshow/71648007.cms More than 325 Indians deported by Mexico arrive in New Delhi]. ''The Times of India'' (from ''PTI''). October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/us-dream-shattered-311-indians-land-in-delhi-after-deportation-from-mexico/articleshow/71650800.cms US dream shattered, 311 Indians land in Delhi after deportation from Mexico]. ''The Economic Times'' (from ''PTI''). October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*Rodriguez, Dagoberto (October 16, 2019). [https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/1327211-410/mexico-comienza-deportar-migrantes-cubanos-honduras-tercer-pais-seguro-centroamerica México comienza a deportar a migrantes cubanos a Honduras]. ''La Prensa''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*North, David (October 20, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Mexico-Charters-Jet-Deport-Punjabis-back-India Mexico Charters Jet to Deport Punjabis back to India]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Zavala, Juan Carlos (October 19, 2019). [https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/en-8-meses-144-mil-591-extranjeros-fueron-detenidos-en-mexico En 8 meses, 144 mil 591 extranjeros fueron detenidos en México]. ''El Universal''. Rerieved October 21, 2019.
+*[https://www.elsalvador.com/noticias/internacional/disuelven-en-mexico-caravana-de-2000-migrantes-que-se-dirigian-a-ee-uu/649021/2019/ Disuelven en México caravana de 2,000 migrantes que se dirigían a EE. UU.] ''ElSalvador.com''. October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
+*González, Daniel (October 17, 2019). [https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/immigration/2019/10/17/mexico-blocks-migrant-caravan-2-drown-during-immigration-crackdown/4000600002/ Mexico blocks caravan, 2 African migrants drown as immigration crackdown intensifies]. ''Arizona Republic''. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (November 12, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Asylum-Requests-Mexico-Triple-Compared-Last-Year Asylum Requests in Mexico Triple Compared to Last Year]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (November 25, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Military-Mexicos-Southern-Border-Cuts-Migrant-Flow Military on Mexico's Southern Border Cuts Migrant Flow]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
+*Gandaria, Manrique (December 27, 2019). [https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/mexico/sociedad/en-2019-rescataron-a-280-mil-migrantes-4631482.html En 2019 rescataron a 280 mil migrantes]. ''El Sol de México''. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
+*Padilla, Liliana (December 31, 2019). [https://www.milenio.com/politica/mexico-se-alista-para-nueva-caravana-centroamericana México se alista para nueva caravana centroamericana]. ''Milenio''. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
 Mexican government claims:
 *Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (June 3, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/03/mexico-says-it-is-holding-back-250k-migrants-amid-tariff-threat/ Mexico Says It Is Holding Back 250K Migrants amid Tariff Threat]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
 *Starr, Penny (June 4, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/03/mexico-claims-to-have-detained-74000-migrants-deported-53000-as-tariffs-loom/ Mexico Claims to Have Detained 74,000 Migrants, Deported 53,000 as Tariffs Loom]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
 *Mass, Warren (June 5, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32530-following-trump-tariff-announcement-mexico-claims-it-is-already-helping-to-stem-the-migrant-tide Following Trump Tariff Announcement, Mexico Claims It Is Already Helping to Stem the Migrant Tide]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
-*Starr, Penny (June 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/10/mexico-to-build-troop-barracks-on-its-southern-border-as-trump-signals-tariffs-still-possible/ Mexico to Build Troop Barracks on Its Southern Border as Trump Signals Tariffs Still Possible]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (June 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/mexico-says-it-is-deporting-more-central-americans-in-response-to-trump-demands Mexico says it is deporting more Central Americans in response to Trump demands]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
-*Montes, Juan (June 10, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-mexicos-south-police-check-buses-trains-in-migrant-crackdown-11560205318 In Mexico’s South, Police Check Buses, Trains in Migrant Crackdown]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
+*Garcia, David Alire; Chiacu, Doina (July 2, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/mexico-touts-efforts-to-curb-flow-of-migrants-to-u-s-border-idUSKCN1TX28H Mexico touts efforts to curb flow of migrants to U.S. border]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
-Other Central American countries took steps to help the Trump Administration:
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-migrants-usa/ahead-of-u-s-deadline-mexico-minister-has-fulfilled-migration-enforcement-pledge-idUSKCN1UE2FW Ahead of U.S. deadline, Mexico minister has fulfilled migration enforcement pledge]. ''Reuters''. July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
-*Renteria, Nelson (February 20, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-central-america/u-s-central-america-launch-plan-to-crack-down-on-people-smugglers-idUSKCN1Q932C U.S., Central America launch plan to crack down on people smugglers]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
+*Bernal, Rafael (July 30, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/455389-number-of-migrants-reaching-us-border-falls-to-5-month-low-mexico Number of migrants reaching US border falls to 5-month low: Mexico]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
-*Dinan, Stephen (May 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/28/us-guatamala-reach-deal-border-cooperation/ U.S. reaches deal for better border cooperation with Guatamala]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
+*Ward, Rebekah F. (July 30, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-ebrard/mexico-says-migrant-numbers-at-u-s-border-down-40-since-may-idUSKCN1UP2K3 Mexico says migrant numbers at U.S. border down 40% since May]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
-*Bedard, Paul (May 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/homeland-chief-cuts-deal-to-stop-historic-flow-of-illegal-immigrants-from-guatemala Homeland chief cuts deal to stop historic flow of illegal immigrants from Guatemala]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/7d27d00d39f54f41b7a73fdace461c0f Mexico says number of migrants down 39% since May]. ''Associated Press''. July 30, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
-*Hopkins, Jason (May 28, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/05/28/dhs-immigration-deal-guatemala/ DHS Inks Deal with Guatemala to Combat Immigration Crisis]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/mexico-president-says-doing-well-on-migration-ahead-of-u-s-deadline-idUSKCN1VG1EG Mexico president says 'doing well' on migration ahead of U.S. deadline]. ''Reuters''. August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
-*Baumann, Beth (May 28, 2019). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/bethbaumann/2019/05/28/us-and-guatemala-came-to-this-agreement-to-combat-americas-dire-immigration-crisis-n2546995 Guatemalan And American Officials Agree On How To Stop America's Immigration Crisis]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
+*Betz, Bradford (December 26, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/world/mexico-finds-migrants-half-inspected-trains Mexico finds migrants in half of inspected trains, officials say]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
-*Dinan, Stephen (May 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/29/homeland-security-guatemala-bust-illegal-immigrant/ DHS, Guatemala bust major illegal immigrant smuggling cartel]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/26/half-of-trains-in-mexico-found-carrying-migrants/ Half of trains in Mexico found carrying migrants]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). December 26, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
-*Scarry, Eddie (May 30, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/were-now-securing-guatemalas-border-because-democrats-refuse-to-protect-ours We're now securing Guatemala's border because Democrats refuse to protect ours]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
-*Miroff, Nick; Sieff, Kevin (May 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-to-send-dhs-agents-investigators-to-guatemala-mexico-border/2019/05/31/25bb9f0e-83b2-11e9-bce7-40b4105f7ca0_story.html Trump administration to send DHS agents, investigators to Guatemala-Mexico border]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
-*Ayesh, Rashaan (June 5, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/guatemala-partnering-us-migrant-crossing-cb0e34ea-dd8b-49f5-b410-5ef573cb7a2d.html Guatemala unveils measures to crack down on migrants traveling to U.S.] ''Axios''. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
 Articles stating the opposite:
 *Ortiz, Ildefonso (February 4, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/02/04/mexican-government-busing-1700-caravan-migrants-to-unsecured-texas-border-area/ Mexican Government Busing 1700 Caravan Migrants to Unsecured Texas Border Area]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
 *Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (June 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/07/mexico-withholds-identities-of-migrant-caravan-funders-in-u-s-britain/ Mexico Withholds Identities of Migrant Caravan Funders in U.S., Britain]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
+*Esposito, Anthony (June 25, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-mexico-border/mexico-national-guard-shows-lighter-touch-with-migrants-after-presidents-warning-idUSKCN1TQ1SQ Mexico national guard shows lighter touch with migrants after president's warning]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 26, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/at-busy-southern-mexico-border-no-troops-to-be-found_2979272.html At Busy Southern Mexico Border, No Troops to Be Found]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (July 9, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Mexican-Consuls-Opposition-Floridas-Sanctuary-City-Ban Mexican Consul’s Opposition to Florida’s Sanctuary City Ban]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
+*Bernal, Rafael (July 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/453185-mexico-distances-itself-from-trumps-asylum-rule-change Mexico distances itself from Trump's asylum rule change]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (July 31, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32987-amlo-against-mexico-becoming-a-safe-third-country AMLO Against Mexico Becoming a “Safe Third Country”]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
+*Shaw, C. Mitchell (August 5, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/crime/item/33031-mexico-threatens-legal-action-against-u-s-for-el-paso-massacre-ignores-own-responsibility Mexico Threatens Legal Action Against U.S. for El Paso Massacre, Ignores Own Responsibility]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
+*Aleaziz, Hamed (August 22, 2019). [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/hamedaleaziz/trump-mexico-returned-asylum-seekers-35000-policy Trump Has Returned 35,000 Asylum-Seekers To Mexico. Now The Country Is Pushing Back.] ''BuzzFeed News''. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
+*Coleman, Justine (September 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/international/americas/461107-mexico-says-it-disagrees-with-astonishing-supreme-court Mexico says it disagrees with 'astonishing' Supreme Court decision allowing Trump asylum rule]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Sherman, Christopher (September 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/12/mexico-says-it-disagrees-with-us-supreme-court-ord/ Mexico says it disagrees with US Supreme Court order]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Sherman, Christopher (September 12, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/6e1919023db342f08786f496f14276a3 Mexico says it disagrees with US Supreme Court order]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Diaz, Lizbeth; Eschenbacher, Stefanie (September 12, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-immigration/mexico-pushes-back-after-top-u-s-court-favours-trump-on-shunning-migrants-idUSKCN1VX23X Mexico pushes back after top U.S. court favours Trump on shunning migrants]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
 Despite Mexico taking some actions, its president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, held left-wing immigration views:
 *Munro, Neil (May 31, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/31/mexicos-president-donald-trump-america-immigrants/ Mexico’s President to Donald Trump: America Is for Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
@@ Line 1,097: / Line 3,017: @@
 *Dinan, Stephen (June 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/6/mexican-president-lopez-obrador-rally-us-border-ah/ Mexico's president to lead protest rally at border ahead of Trump tariffs]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
 *Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 6, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/mexican-president-calls-for-rally-in-tijuana-as-tariffs-loom_2954086.html Mexican President Calls for Rally in Tijuana as Tariffs Loom]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-mexico-border/mexico-president-says-there-may-have-been-excesses-in-migrant-detentions-idUSKCN1TQ1SQ Mexico president says there may have been 'excesses' in migrant detentions]. ''Reuters''. June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (June 26, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32707-mexico-sending-mixed-messages-about-detaining-migrant-trying-to-enter-u-s Mexico Sending Mixed Messages About Detaining Migrants Trying to Enter U.S.] ''The New American''. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
 See also:
-*Kirk, Charlie (April 5, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/charlie-kirk-trumps-tough-stand-on-illegal-immigration-from-mexico-is-getting-results Charlie Kirk: Trump’s tough stand on illegal immigration from Mexico is getting results]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
+*Stevenson, Mark (July 8, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/aa60885718a04002b61b09975622303c Mexican president gets little backlash for migrant crackdown]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
-*Gesiotto, Madison (April 8, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/437869-trump-has-mexico-and-central-america-on-notice-over-border Trump has Mexico and Central America on notice over border]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (August 1, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/01/donald-trump-mexico-has-done-more-to-protect-our-border-than-democrats/ Donald Trump: Mexico Has Done More to Protect Our Border than Democrats]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
-*Averbuch, Maya; Sheridan, Mary Beth (April 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/threatened-by-trump-exhausted-by-caravans-mexico-withdraws-red-carpet/2019/04/05/20f1fb76-5630-11e9-aa83-504f086bf5d6_story.html Threatened by Trump, exhausted by caravans, Mexico struggles with migrant surge]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
+*Love, Julia (September 16, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico/trump-asylum-lockdown-turns-up-heat-on-tiny-mexican-migrant-agency-idUSKBN1W117C Trump asylum lockdown turns up heat on tiny Mexican migrant agency]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
-*Puglie, Frederic (May 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/13/andres-lopez-obrador-mexico-president-relents-trum/ Outspoken Mexican president takes surprising approach to Trump]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 13, 2019.</ref>
+*Krikorian, Mark (October 17, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/10/immigration-enforcement-mexico-cooperating-with-us/ Why Mexico Is Cooperating with Us on Immigration]. ''National Review''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.</ref> something affirmed by Trump Administration officials,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Shaw, Adam (August 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/on-the-border-officials-see-dividends-from-trumps-deal-with-mexico On the border, officials see dividends from Trump’s deal with Mexico]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (September 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/56-drop-in-illegal-crossings-credited-to-foreign-partners 56% drop in illegal crossings credited to foreign ‘partners’]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
+*Binder, John (October 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/11/watch-trump-mexico-helps-more-to-stop-illegal-immigration-than-democrats/ Watch–Trump: ‘Mexico Helps More’ to Stop Illegal Immigration than Democrats]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
+See also:
+*Munro, Neil (September 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/11/mexico-u-s-set-to-continue-migration-crackdown/ Mexico, U.S. Set to Continue Migration Crackdown]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
+*Hauslohner, Abigail (September 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/border-patrols-september-on-the-rio-grande-bodies-cartel-lookouts-footprints-in-the-mud-and-fewer-migrants/2019/09/23/26cf9884-d40a-11e9-86ac-0f250cc91758_story.html Border Patrol’s September on the Rio Grande: Bodies, cartel lookouts, footprints in the mud. And fewer migrants.] ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (December 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/trump-wants-mexico-to-stop-more-illegal-immigrants-itchy-trigger-finger-on-tariffs Trump wants Mexico to stop more illegal immigrants, 'itchy trigger finger on tariffs']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 21, 2019.</ref> and the Mexican government sent thousands of troops to both its southern and northern borders.<ref>Multiple references:
+*[https://www.oann.com/mexico-pledges-6k-troops-to-help-combat-illegal-immigration-amid-heightened-pressure-from-u-s/ Mexico Pledges 6K Troops To Help Combat Illegal Immigration Amid Heightened Pressure From U.S.] ''One America News Network''. June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (June 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/19/mexico-to-deploy-6500-national-guard-will-deport-2500-migrants-daily/ Mexico to Deploy 6500 National Guard, Will Deport 2500 Migrants Daily]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
+*Ramirez, Roberto (June 16, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-mexico-detentions/mexico-detains-791-undocumented-migrants-national-guard-starts-to-patrol-southern-border-idUSKCN1TH0M0 Mexico detains 791 undocumented migrants, National Guard starts to patrol southern border]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Kan, Janita (June 12, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/mexico-sends-troops-to-its-southern-border_2961065.html Mexico Sends Troops to Its Southern Border]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
+*Semple, Kirk (June 14, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/14/world/americas/mexico-migration-national-guard.html Mexico’s National Guard, a ‘Work in Progress,’ Deployed to Curb Migration]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Verza, María (June 21, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/3103516b36b846b1add74e8de1d06412 Mexico says National Guard deployment is complete]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (June 23, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/23/mexican-national-guard-reportedly-stops-migrants-from-crossing-border-into-u-s/ Mexican National Guard Reportedly Stops Migrants from Crossing Border into U.S.] ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
+*Rosas, Julio (June 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/mexico-has-deployed-15-000-troops-to-stop-border-crossings Mexico has deployed 15,000 troops to stop border crossings]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
+*Budryk, Zack (June 24, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/450093-mexico-deploys-15000-troops-to-us-border-mexican-army-chief Mexico deploys 15,000 troops to US border]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (June 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/24/mexico-deploys-15000-troops-us-border-block-migran/ Mexico deploys 15,000 troops to U.S. border to block migrants]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
+*Nguyen Ly, Mimi (June 25, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/mexico-sends-almost-15000-troops-to-us-mexico-border-to-curb-illegal-immigration_2977096.html Mexico Sends Almost 15,000 Troops to US-Mexico Border to Curb Illegal Immigration]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Graham, Dave (June 24, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-mexico-immigration/mexico-says-it-has-deployed-15000-forces-in-the-north-to-halt-u-s-bound-migration-idUSKCN1TP2YN Mexico says it has deployed 15,000 forces in the north to halt U.S.-bound migration]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*[https://www.kpbs.org/news/2019/jun/28/mexico-to-send-15000-national-guard-troops-to/ Mexico To Send 15,000 National Guard Troops To Its Border, Including Tijuana]. ''KPBS'' (from ''City News Service''). June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
+See also:
+*Esposito, Anthony (July 7, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-security/mexicos-new-national-guard-was-created-to-fight-crime-but-now-its-in-a-face-off-with-migrants-idUSKCN1U20HU Mexico's new National Guard was created to fight crime, but now it's in a face-off with migrants]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-trump-mexico/trump-says-mexico-may-put-more-troops-at-the-border-with-u-s-idUSKCN1UJ2X1 Trump says Mexico may put more troops at the border with U.S.] ''Reuters''. July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.</ref> Additionally, shortly after President Trump's tariff threat, Mexico's pro-illegal immigration migration chief resigned and was replaced by a more hardline individual.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Bowden, John (June 14, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/448691-mexicos-immigration-chief-resigns-amid-us-pressure-over-migrants Mexico's immigration chief resigns amid US pressure over migrants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Verza, María (June 14, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/9eb378d91fcc4c3fb36f5606665ad82c Mexico migration chief resigns, prisons director tapped]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Phillips, Tom (June 21, 2019). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/21/mexico-immigration-chief-vows-to-cut-number-of-people-migrating-by-60 Mexico immigration chief vows to cut number of people migrating by 60%]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.</ref> The U.S.'s and Mexico's policies meant that many illegals could travel no further than Guatemala.<ref>Panting, César (September 2, 2019). [https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/1315433-410/miles-hondure%C3%B1os-quedados-guatemala-migracion-estados-unidos Miles de hondureños están varados en Guatemala]. ''La Prensa''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.</ref> In addition to Mexico, other Latin American countries took some steps to help the Trump Administration reduce illegal migration levels,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Renteria, Nelson (February 20, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-central-america/u-s-central-america-launch-plan-to-crack-down-on-people-smugglers-idUSKCN1Q932C U.S., Central America launch plan to crack down on people smugglers]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
+*Mejia, Orfa (March 27, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-centralamerica/u-s-central-americans-agree-on-joint-police-operations-in-region-idUSKCN1R82LM U.S., three Central American countries agree on joint police operations]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (May 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/28/us-guatamala-reach-deal-border-cooperation/ U.S. reaches deal for better border cooperation with Guatamala]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (May 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/homeland-chief-cuts-deal-to-stop-historic-flow-of-illegal-immigrants-from-guatemala Homeland chief cuts deal to stop historic flow of illegal immigrants from Guatemala]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (May 28, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/05/28/dhs-immigration-deal-guatemala/ DHS Inks Deal with Guatemala to Combat Immigration Crisis]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
+*Baumann, Beth (May 28, 2019). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/bethbaumann/2019/05/28/us-and-guatemala-came-to-this-agreement-to-combat-americas-dire-immigration-crisis-n2546995 Guatemalan And American Officials Agree On How To Stop America's Immigration Crisis]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (May 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/29/homeland-security-guatemala-bust-illegal-immigrant/ DHS, Guatemala bust major illegal immigrant smuggling cartel]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (May 30, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/were-now-securing-guatemalas-border-because-democrats-refuse-to-protect-ours We're now securing Guatemala's border because Democrats refuse to protect ours]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick; Sieff, Kevin (May 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-to-send-dhs-agents-investigators-to-guatemala-mexico-border/2019/05/31/25bb9f0e-83b2-11e9-bce7-40b4105f7ca0_story.html Trump administration to send DHS agents, investigators to Guatemala-Mexico border]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
+*Ayesh, Rashaan (June 5, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/guatemala-partnering-us-migrant-crossing-cb0e34ea-dd8b-49f5-b410-5ef573cb7a2d.html Guatemala unveils measures to crack down on migrants traveling to U.S.] ''Axios''. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
+*Menchu, Sofia (June 25, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala/u-s-to-deploy-up-to-89-dhs-agents-to-guatemala-document-idUSKCN1TQ2N4 U.S. to deploy up to 89 DHS agents to Guatemala: document]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (July 15, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Guatemala-Cracks-Down-Illegal-Immigration Guatemala Cracks Down on Illegal Immigration]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (July 29, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Panama-Follows-Mexico-Clamping-Down-Illegal-Migrants Panama Follows Mexico in Clamping Down on Illegal Migrants]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 3, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/03/dhs-kevin-mcaleenan-panama-helping-us-block-migrants-asia-middle-east/ Exclusive: Acting DHS Secretary Kevin McAleenan: Panama Helping U.S. Block Migrants from Asia, Middle East]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
+*Murillo, Alvaro (July 30, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-immigration-costa-rica-panama/costa-rica-and-panama-bust-migrant-smuggling-ring-arrest-dozens-idUSKCN1UP27P Costa Rica and Panama bust migrant-smuggling ring, arrest dozens]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*Renteria, Nelson (August 28, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-elsalvador/visiting-el-salvador-u-s-homeland-security-chief-applauds-drop-in-migration-idUSKCN1VJ08L Visiting El Salvador, U.S. Homeland Security chief applauds drop in migration]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
+*Frazin, Rachel (August 28, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/international/americas/459230-mcaleenan-signals-potential-cooperation-with-el-salvador-on McAleenan signals potential cooperation with El Salvador on migration, gangs]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/d35c0ccca84748f2bd9c44e38bd020b1 US, El Salvador to boost cooperation on security, migration]. ''Associated Press''. August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+*Burnett, John (August 31, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/08/31/756323253/el-salvador-u-s-reach-deal-on-out-migration El Salvador, U.S. Reach Deal On Out-Migration]. ''NPR''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (September 3, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Ecuador-Unlikely-Battleground-Secure-Americas-Southern-Border Ecuador: An Unlikely Battleground to Secure America's Southern Border]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-el-salvador/el-salvador-sends-hundreds-of-police-to-border-to-thwart-migrants-idUSKCN1VW2YJ El Salvador sends hundreds of police to border to thwart migrants]. ''Reuters''. September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/12/el-salvador-sends-police-soldiers-to-patrol-border/ El Salvador sends police, soldiers to patrol border]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). September 12, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/b8a7f98347df49439bb1ba1a650ffd71 El Salvador sends police, soldiers to patrol border]. ''Associated Press''. September 12, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Semple, Kirk (September 25, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/25/world/americas/trump-salvador-migration.html Trump Attracts Central American Support for Hard-Line Migration Policies]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*Starr, Penny (September 30, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/30/el-salvador-president-ramping-up-border-security-to-help-most-important-ally-usa/ El Salvador President: Ramping Up Border Security to Help ‘Most Important Ally’ USA]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (November 8, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Guatemala-Works-Slow-Migrant-Flow-US Guatemala Works to Slow Migrant Flow to U.S.] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+Articles stating the opposite:
+*Sherman, Christopher (July 3, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/412aa583fe874a6f976e509ec8c29e0e Central American officials avoid focus on immigration]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Cohen, Luc (September 26, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-elsalvador-migration-un/el-salvador-president-calls-on-trump-to-keep-protected-status-program-for-migrants-idUSKBN1WB2UM El Salvador president calls on Trump to keep protected status program for migrants]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (October 2, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Salvadoran-President-Wants-TPS-Extended-Salvadorans-US Salvadoran President Wants TPS Extended for Salvadorans in U.S.] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (October 3, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Are-TPS-Lobbyists-Paid-Foreign-Government Are TPS Lobbyists Paid by a Foreign Government?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala/walls-will-not-halt-migration-guatemala-president-elect-idUSKBN1WM1MX Walls will not halt migration: Guatemala president-elect]. ''Reuters''. October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (October 21, 2019). [https://thefederalist.com/2019/10/21/ecuador-still-helping-unknowns-from-all-over-the-world-get-to-the-u-s-border/ Ecuador Still Helping Unknowns From All Over The World Get To The U.S. Border]. ''The Federalist''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Menchu, Sofia (November 1, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-guatemala/u-s-agents-at-guatemala-checkpoints-see-holes-in-border-security-idUSKBN1XB3OP U.S. agents at Guatemala checkpoints see holes in border security]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
+*Xiao, Bowen (October 31, 2019). [Alleged Human Smuggler Arrested in Joint Operation Between US, Brazilian Authorities Alleged Human Smuggler Arrested in Joint Operation Between US, Brazilian Authorities]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/31/brazil-police-arrest-8-in-us-illegal-immigration-s/ Brazil police arrest 8 in US illegal immigration scheme]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-human-trafficking/brazil-police-arrest-man-said-to-be-one-of-worlds-most-prolific-human-traffickers-idUSKBN1XB56I Brazil police arrest man said to be one of world's most prolific human traffickers]. ''Reuters''. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
+See also:
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (October 3, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/El-Salvador-Battling-Corruption-Sees-Murder-Rate-Drop-Half El Salvador, Battling Corruption, Sees Murder Rate Drop by Half]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (January 9, 2020). [https://cis.org/Pena/Nicaraguan-Migrants-Travel-Panama-After-Northern-Neighbors-Tighten-Borders Nicaraguan Migrants Travel to Panama After Northern Neighbors Tighten Borders]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.</ref> and the newly-elected president of [[El Salvador]] took a more supportive stance for ending mass migration to the U.S.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Mora, Edwin (March 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2019/03/14/salvadoran-president-elect-forceful-emigration-u-s-shameful-our-country/ Salvadoran President-Elect: ‘Forceful Emigration’ to U.S. ‘Shameful for Our Country’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Newman, Alex (March 21, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/north-america/item/31798-el-salvador-leader-shuns-u-s-aid-vows-help-on-border-crisis El Salvador Leader Shuns U.S. Aid, Vows Help on Border Crisis]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Brest, Mike (July 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/salvadoran-president-takes-blame-for-death-of-father-and-daughter-who-drowned-trying-to-cross-rio-grande Salvadoran president takes blame for death of father and daughter who drowned trying to cross Rio Grande]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Suarez Sang, Lucia I. (July 1, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/world/salvadoran-president-says-his-country-is-to-blame-for-migrant-drowning-in-rio-grande Salvadoran president says his country is to blame for migrants drowning in Rio Grande]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Semple, Kirk (July 1, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/01/world/americas/nayib-bukele-migrant-deaths.html ‘It Is Our Fault’: El Salvador’s President Takes Blame for Migrant Deaths in Rio Grande]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Parker, Claire (July 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2019/07/01/it-is-our-fault-admits-el-salvadors-president-after-photo-drowned-migrants-sparks-outrage/ It is our fault,’ El Salvador’s president says after photo of drowned father and daughter migrants sparks outrage]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Hughes, Clyde (July 1, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/07/01/El-Salvador-leader-takes-blame-for-death-of-man-girl-at-US-border/4501561992654/ El Salvador leader takes blame for death of man, girl at U.S. border]. ''UPI''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Krayden, David (July 1, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/07/01/el-salvador-president-his-country-responsible-migrant-deaths/ El Salvador’s President Says His Country — Not Trump — Is Responsible For Migrant Deaths In Rio Grande]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Fredericks, Bob (July 1, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/07/01/el-salvadors-president-blames-own-country-for-drowning-deaths-of-migrants/ El Salvador’s president blames own country for drowning deaths of migrants]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Campisi, Jessica (July 2, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/international/451307-salvadoran-president-it-is-our-fault-migrant-father-and-daughter-drowned Salvadoran president: 'It is our fault' migrant father and daughter drowned in Rio Grande]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Kammer, Jerry (July 2, 2019). [https://cis.org/Kammer/New-Salvadoran-President-Refusing-Blame-United-States-Calls-His-People-Help-Build-Better New Salvadoran President, Refusing to Blame the United States, Calls on His People to Help Build a Better Country]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*McBride, Courtney (July 21, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/salvadoran-leader-tells-pompeo-he-wants-to-reduce-immigration-to-u-s-11563756289 Salvadoran Leader Tells Pompeo He Wants to Reduce Immigration to U.S.] ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Gehrke, Joel (July 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/el-salvadors-new-president-tacky-to-ask-the-u-s-for-money El Salvador’s new president: ‘Tacky’ to ask the US for money]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Mora, Edwin (July 23, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2019/07/23/their-money-not-ours-salvadoran-president-vows-no-more-blank-checks-from-u-s/ ‘Their Money, Not Ours’: Salvadoran President Vows ‘No More Blank Checks’ from U.S.] ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.</ref> The DHS took a greater focus in the region.<ref>Radnofsky, Louise (July 4, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/mcaleenan-takes-border-focus-farther-south-11562238000 Homeland Security Chief Takes Border Focus Farther South]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 4, 2019.</ref> Surprisingly, the UN's International Organization for Migration helped the Trump Administration's efforts at reducing asylum claims.<ref>Multiple references:
+*North, David (July 16, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Unlikely-Trump-Ally-UN-Agency-Provides-Help-Border Unlikely Trump Ally – A UN Agency – Provides Help at the Border]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (August 30, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2019-08-29/the-u-n-is-flying-and-busing-migrants-through-mexico-back-to-central-america The U.N. is flying and busing migrants through Mexico back to Central America]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved September 1, 2019.</ref>
 *President Trump's "Hire American" policy made it harder for businesses to outsource technology jobs.<ref>Binder, John (February 25, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/02/25/trumps-hire-american-policy-slows-outsourcing-of-u-s-tech-jobs/ Trump’s ‘Hire American’ Policy Slows Outsourcing of U.S. Tech Jobs]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 25, 2019.</ref>
 *Among other strong statements on immigration made in 2019,<ref>Multiple references:
@@ Line 1,118: / Line 3,122: @@
 *Vogt, Bailey (May 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/17/donald-trump-current-catch-and-release-immigration/ Trump: Current catch and release immigration policy is 'ridiculous']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
 *Spiering, Charlie (June 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/11/donald-trump-in-iowa-immigration-the-defining-issue-of-2020/ Donald Trump in Iowa: Immigration the ‘Defining Issue of 2020’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
+*Balluck, Kyle (June 16, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/448760-trump-americans-are-demanding-that-sanctuary-cities-be-gone Trump: Americans 'are demanding that Sanctuary Cities be GONE']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Moreno, Miguel (June 16, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-underscores-florida-governors-ban-on-sanctuary-cities_2965744.html Trump Underscores Florida Governor’s Ban on Sanctuary Cities]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Binder, John (June 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/19/watch-trump-democrat-agenda-of-open-borders-is-greatest-betrayal-of-american-middle-class/ Watch–Trump: Democrat Agenda of Open Borders Is ‘Greatest Betrayal of American Middle Class’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (June 22, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-doubles-down-on-expected-ice-raid-amid-pushback-from-local-dem-politicians Trump doubles down on expected ICE raid amid pushback from local Dem politicians]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (June 22, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/449831-trump-defends-planned-ice-deportations Trump defends planned ICE deportations]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Bowden, John (June 26, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/450375-trump-knocks-democrats-on-open-borders Trump knocks Democrats on 'Open Borders']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (June 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/26/trump-open-borders-mean-people-drowning-rivers/ Trump: 'Open borders mean people drowning in the rivers']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (June 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/26/donald-trump-blames-democrats-for-drowned-migrants-found-in-rio-grande/ Donald Trump Blames Democrats for Drowned Migrants Found in Rio Grande]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
+*Campisi, Jessica (June 29, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/450992-trump-claims-immigrant-father-daughter-who-drowned-would-be-saved Trump claims immigrant father, daughter who drowned 'would be saved' with border wall]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
+*Berger, Judson (June 29, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-revives-ice-raid-threat-blasts-judge-who-ruled-against-border-wall Trump revives ICE raid threat, blasts judge who ruled against border wall]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (July 1, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/01/donald-trump-mean-democrats-take-better-care-of-illegals-than-our-own-citizens/ Donald Trump: ‘Mean’ Democrats Take Better Care of Illegals than Our Own Citizens]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (July 2, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/02/donald-trump-not-hospital-business-migrants/ Donald Trump: ‘We’re Not in the Hospital Business’ for Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 7, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/451906-trump-accuses-media-of-phony-reporting-on-migrant-detention-centers Trump accuses media of 'phony' reporting on migrant detention centers]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Rosas, Julio (July 7, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-says-hell-invite-the-press-to-see-migrant-detention-centers Trump says he'll invite the press to see migrant detention centers]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Moore, Mark (July 7, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/07/07/trump-blasts-fake-media-dems-for-phony-stories-about-detained-migrants/ Trump blasts ‘Fake’ media, Dems for ‘phony’ stories about detained migrants]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Kent, Simon (July 8, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/08/trump-wants-complaining-media-to-go-in-and-see-migrant-centers/ Trump Wants ‘Complaining Media’ to ‘Go in and See’ Migrant Centers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
+*Brest, Mike (July 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-claims-honduras-and-guatemala-are-sending-hardened-criminals-in-caravans Trump claims Honduras and Guatemala are sending 'hardened criminals' in caravans]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Campisi, Jessica (July 30, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/455258-trump-shares-fox-report-on-somali-refugees-arrested-in-tucson-get Trump shares Fox News report on Somali refugees arrested in Tucson: 'Get smart people!'] ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*Kan, Janita (July 30, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-criticizes-democrats-push-for-open-borders-days-days-after-supreme-court-ruling_3022533.html Trump Criticizes Democrats’ Push for Open Borders Days After Supreme Court Ruling]. 'The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett (July 31, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/455664-trump-defends-treatment-of-migrants-at-border-following-criticism-at Trump defends treatment of migrants at border following criticism at Democratic debate]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
+*Axelrod, Tal (August 24, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/458677-trump-hits-north-carolina-governor-for-vetoing-bill-that-would Trump hits NC governor for vetoing bill that would require sheriffs to flag immigration status]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
+*Leahy, Michael Patrick (August 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/27/president-trump-criticizes-nc-gov-cooper-for-veto-of-ice-cooperation-bill-in-tweet/ President Trump Criticizes NC Gov Cooper for Veto of ICE Cooperation Bill in Tweet]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (September 6, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-blasts-totally-illegal-daca-obama Trump blasts ‘totally illegal’ DACA order, says Obama didn’t have the right to sign it]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Furr, Amy (September 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/2020-election/2019/09/09/trump-every-inch-border-wall-vital-safety-america/ President Trump: ‘Every Inch’ of Border Wall ‘Vital’ to Safety of America]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*Binder, John (September 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/09/trump-mccreadys-support-for-sanctuary-cities-is-disloyalty-to-american-citizens/ Trump: McCready’s ‘Support for Sanctuary Cities Is Disloyalty to American Citizens’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (September 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/13/donald-trump-illegal-migration-costs-americans-300-billion-each-year/ Donald Trump: Illegal Migration Costs Americans $300 Billion Each Year]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (September 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/19/donald-trump-promises-end-to-catch-and-release-within-weeks/ Donald Trump Promises End to ‘Catch and Release’ Within Weeks]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (September 19, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-administration-planning-to-end-catch-and-release-at-the-southwest-border_3087998.html Trump Administration Planning to ‘End Catch and Release at the Southwest Border’]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Bump, Philip (October 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/10/11/trumps-hostility-refugees-moves-back-center-his-political-rhetoric/ Trump’s hostility to refugees moves back to the center of his political rhetoric]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*Binder, John (October 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/27/trump-travel-ban-keeping-isis-fighters-out/ Trump: Constitutional Travel Ban Keeping ISIS Terrorists Out of the U.S.] ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
+*Murphy, James (October 29, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33875-trump-blasts-chicago-s-sanctuary-city-policy Trump Blasts Chicago’s Sanctuary City Policy]. ''The New American''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Gstalter, Morgan (November 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/470007-trump-knocks-daca-recipients-obama-as-supreme-court-prepares-to-hear Trump knocks DACA recipients, Obama as Supreme Court prepares for arguments]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (November 12, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-says-some-daca-recipients-are-hardened-criminals-ahead-of-supreme-court-ruling_3144158.html Trump Says Some DACA Recipients Are ‘Hardened Criminals’ Ahead of Supreme Court Ruling]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (November 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/12/donald-trump-floats-deal-with-democrats-to-let-daca-recipients-stay/ Donald Trump Floats Deal with Democrats to Let DACA Recipients Stay]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
+*Carney, John (November 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/11/12/immigration-pushes-down-wages/ Trump: Open Borders Threatens the Wage Gains of America’s Lowest-Income Workers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
 See also:
 *Boyer, Dave (January 3, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jan/3/donald-trump-calls-ronil-singhs-widow/ Trump calls widow of California cop allegedly slain by illegal immigrant]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
 *Samuels, Brett (January 27, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/427133-trump-returns-to-rampant-voter-fraud-theme-following-texas Trump returns to 'rampant' voter fraud theme following Texas investigation]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
-*Munro, Neil (June 4, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/06/04/white-house-promises-veto-of-dream-and-promise-amnesty/ White House Threatens Veto of Democrats’ ‘Dream and Promise ‘ Amnesty Bill]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 5, 2019.</ref> President Trump labeled Democrats "border deniers" for their pro-[[open borders]] policies.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (June 4, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/06/04/white-house-promises-veto-of-dream-and-promise-amnesty/ White House Threatens Veto of Democrats’ ‘Dream and Promise ‘ Amnesty Bill]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
+*Wasson, Erik (July 7, 2019). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-07/border-facilities-woes-exaggerated-trump-s-homeland-chief-says Border Facilities’ Woes Exaggerated, Trump’s Homeland Security Secretary Says]. ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Greenwood, Max (August 6, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/456357-trump-campaign-has-used-invasion-in-thousands-of-facebook-ads Trump campaign has used 'invasion' in thousands of Facebook ads]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
+*McManus, John F. (August 9, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/reviews/opinion/item/33094-the-meaning-of-invasion The Meaning of “Invasion”]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (October 3, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/03/donald-trump-mocks-new-york-city-law-fining-americans-using-term-illegal-alien/ Donald Trump Mocks New York City Law Fining Americans Using Term ‘Illegal Alien’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
+*Binder, John (October 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/11/watch-trump-democrats-cheat-like-hell-by-encouraging-voter-fraud/ Watch–Trump: Democrats ‘Cheat Like Hell’ by Encouraging Voter Fraud]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 12, 2019.</ref> President Trump labeled Democrats "border deniers" for their pro-[[open borders]] policies.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Spiering, Charlie (March 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/14/donald-trump-labels-democrats-border-deniers/ Donald Trump Labels Democrats ‘Border Deniers’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
 *Watson, Steve (March 14, 2019). [https://www.infowars.com/trump-democrats-are-border-deniers/ Trump: Democrats are "Border Deniers"]. ''InfoWars''. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
-*Barrett, James (March 14, 2019). [https://www.dailywire.com/news/44643/trump-threatens-veto-comes-new-label-dems-ahead-james-barrett Trump Threatens Veto, Comes Up With New Label For Dems Ahead Of Border Wall Vote]. ''The Daily Wire''. Retrieved March 14, 2019.</ref> On May 16, 2019, he gave a notable speech advocating for a merit-based immigration system.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Barrett, James (March 14, 2019). [https://www.dailywire.com/news/44643/trump-threatens-veto-comes-new-label-dems-ahead-james-barrett Trump Threatens Veto, Comes Up With New Label For Dems Ahead Of Border Wall Vote]. ''The Daily Wire''. Retrieved March 14, 2019.</ref> On May 16, 2019, he gave a notable speech advocating for a merit-based immigration system,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Spiering, Charlie (May 16, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/16/donald-trump-details-america-first-immigration-plan/ Donald Trump Details ‘America First’ Immigration Plan]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
 *Shaw, Adam (May 16, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/president-trump-unveils-sweeping-plan-to-transform-americas-immigration-system Trump unveils plan to ‘transform’ America’s immigration system, focus on high-skilled workers]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
@@ Line 1,140: / Line 3,184: @@
 *Arthur, Andrew R. (May 17, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Talking-Points-Suggest-EVerify-Part-Presidents-New-Immigration-Plan Talking Points Suggest E-Verify Is Part of the President’s New Immigration Plan]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
 *Martin, Jenny Beth (May 25, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/25/martin-trumps-immigration-proposal-deserves-serious-consideration/ Martin: Trump’s Immigration Proposal Deserves Serious Consideration]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
-*Diaz, Alex (May 30, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/merit-based-immigration-dems-need-to-read-fine-print-of-trumps-immigration-plan-experts-say Democrats need to read fine print of Trump's immigration plan, experts say]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved May 31, 2019.</ref> Other officials, such as Acting ICE Director Mark Morgan, also made strong statements on immigration and border enforcement.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Diaz, Alex (May 30, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/merit-based-immigration-dems-need-to-read-fine-print-of-trumps-immigration-plan-experts-say Democrats need to read fine print of Trump's immigration plan, experts say]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved May 31, 2019.</ref> and on June 26, 2019, President Trump highlighted Australia's strong policies against illegal immigration as an example for the U.S. to follow.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Koslowski, Max (June 27, 2019). [https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/much-can-be-learned-trump-praises-australia-s-asylum-seeker-policy-20190627-p521rq.html 'Much can be learned!': Trump praises Australia's asylum seeker policy]. ''The Sydney Morning Herald''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Henriques-Gomes, Luke (June 26, 2019). [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jun/27/donald-trump-says-much-can-be-learned-from-australias-hardline-asylum-seeker-policies Donald Trump says 'much can be learned' from Australia's hardline asylum seeker policies]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Gothe-Snape, Jackson (June 27, 2019). [https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-27/donald-trump-tweets-support-for-australias-immigration-policy/11251800 Donald Trump's tweet praising Australia's immigration policy sparks anger from refugee advocates]. ''ABC Online''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.</ref> President Trump also criticized Democrats for supporting policies such as "free" health care for illegals,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Spiering, Charlie (June 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/27/donald-trump-rips-democrats-wanting-give-health-care-illegal-immigrants/ Donald Trump Rips Democrats for Wanting to Give Health Care to Illegal Immigrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Axelrod, Tal (June 27, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/450789-trump-slams-2020-dems-over-health-care-coverage-for-undocumented Trump slams Democrats over health care for undocumented immigrants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Mason, Jeff; Rampton, Roberta (June 27, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-debate-trump/trump-knocks-democratic-candidates-over-healthcare-for-immigrants-idUSKCN1TT096 Trump knocks Democratic candidates over healthcare for immigrants]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Miles, Frank (June 28, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-dems-health-care-stance-for-illegal-immigrants-will-help-me-win-reelection Trump: Dems’ health care stance for illegal immigrants will help me win reelection]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Shabad, Rebecca (June 27, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/trump-pans-democratic-debate-take-undocumented-health-care-s-end-n1023491 Trump pans Democratic debate take on undocumented health care: 'That's the end of that race!'] ''NBC News''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Feuerherd, Ben (June 27, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/06/27/trump-slams-dems-for-backing-health-care-for-undocumented-immigrants/ Trump slams Dems for backing health care for undocumented immigrants]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Zwirz, Elizabeth (June 27, 2019). [https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/trump-democratic-debate-healthcare-illegal-immigrants Trump slams Democratic candidates at debate for supporting health care for illegal immigrants]. ''Fox Business''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.</ref> and when Democrats and the media criticized alleged conditions inside illegal migrant detention centers, President Trump defended Border Control and pointed out that illegals not wanting to stay in the centers should have not migrated illegally.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Duehren, Andrew (July 3, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/homeland-security-chief-denounces-social-media-posts-by-border-patrol-group-11562174365 Trump Defends Border Patrol as Criticism of Detention Conditions Grows]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Brice, Makini (July 3, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/trump-says-immigrants-unhappy-with-detention-centers-should-stay-home-idUSKCN1TY1A5 Trump says immigrants 'unhappy' with detention centers should stay home]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (July 4, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-if-illegal-immigrants-are-unhappy-in-detention-centers-they-should-stay-home_2989833.html Trump: If Illegal Immigrants Are Unhappy in Detention Centers, They Should Stay Home]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
+*Kan, Janita (July 3, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/president-donald-trump-criticizes-democrats-over-comments-on-border-facility-conditions_2988772.html President Donald Trump Criticizes Democrats Over Comments on Border Facility Conditions]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett (July 3, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/451614-trump-dismisses-furor-over-conditions-for-migrants Trump dismisses furor over conditions for migrants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*O'Reilly, Andrew (July 3, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-lashes-out-at-democrats-over-criticism-of-migrant-treatment-by-cbp Trump lashes out at Democrats over criticism of how CBP treats migrants]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 3, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/3/trump-dismisses-dems-border-complaints-politics/ Trump dismisses Dems' border complaints as politics]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
+*Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (July 3, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/03/us/politics/trump-border-patrol.html Trump Says Migrants Are ‘Living Far Better’ in Overcrowded Border Facilities]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 4, 2019.</ref> Notably, President Trump made some strong statements on border security, promoting the effectiveness of the U.S.'s border walls, on a trip to the southern border on September 18, 2019.<ref name="CAborderSept2019">Multiple references:
+*Spiering, Charlie (September 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/18/donald-trump-signs-shows-off-newly-constructed-wall-on-san-diego-border/ Donald Trump Signs, Shows Off Newly Constructed Wall on San Diego Border]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Pappas, Alex (September 20, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-border-wall-near-san-diego-climb-barriers Trump visits border barriers near San Diego: 'This wall can't be climbed']. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Howell, Tom (September 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/18/border-wall-outside-san-diego-gets-trump-visit/ 'World class': Trump tours section of border wall near San Diego]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Bufkin, Ellie (September 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/this-was-not-here-two-weeks-ago-trump-shows-off-new-border-wall-construction 'This was not here two weeks ago': Trump shows off new border wall construction]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Upadhayaya, Venus (September 19, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-autographs-us-mexico-border-wall-with-sharpie_3088015.html Trump Autographs US–Mexico Border Wall With Sharpie]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett; Chalfant, Morgan (September 20, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/462077-trump-visits-border-wall-construction-in-california-to-cap-three-day Trump visits border wall construction in California to cap three-day trip]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Jones, Susan (September 19, 2019). [https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/susan-jones/trump-visits-new-border-wall-close-500-miles-time-we-finish Trump Visits the New Border Wall: 'Close to 500 Miles by the Time We Finish']. ''CNS News''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Freking, Kevin; Spagat, Ellot (September 19, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/56fe325e5b334d0c87fa77f60edd8b04 Trump calls new border wall a ‘world-class security system’]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Mason, Jeff (September 18, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump/trump-caps-california-swing-with-visit-to-border-wall-idUSKBN1W32ZA Trump caps California swing with visit to border wall]. ''Reuters''. Rerieved September 20, 2019.
+*Hughes, Clyde (September 19, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/09/19/Trump-tours-US-Mexico-border-visit-met-by-protests-baby-blimp/6231568891976/ Trump tours U.S.-Mexico border; visit met by protests, 'baby blimp']. ''UPI''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Herman, Steve (September 18, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/usa/trump-makes-his-mark-signature-border-wall-project Trump Makes His Mark on Signature Border Wall Project]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (September 18, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-touts-virtually-impenetrable-border-barriers-during-visit-to-california/ Trump touts "virtually impenetrable" barriers during visit to California border]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Rucker, Philip; Miroff, Nick; Nakamura, David (September 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-tours-border-barrier-as-part-of-a-show-of-force-on-immigration-ahead-of-reelection-campaign/2019/09/18/04794cbc-da2c-11e9-ac63-3016711543fe_story.html Trump tours border barrier as part of a show of force on immigration ahead of reelection campaign]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+See also:
+*DeMarche, Edmund (September 19, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-says-border-initiatives-working-cites-drop-in-illegal-crossings Trump touts newly constructed border wall sections in exclusive 'Fox & Friends' interview]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-border/trump-says-there-is-still-a-national-emergency-over-border-security-idUSKBN1W333G Trump says there is still a national emergency over border security]. ''Reuters''. September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Coleman, Justine (September 18, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/462068-trump-signs-wall-during-visit-to-us-mexico-border Trump signs wall during visit to US-Mexico border]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</ref> He also strongly advocated for conservative immigration policies at a Texas rally with Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]].<ref>Multiple references:
+*Spiering, Charlie (September 23, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/23/indian-prime-minister-narendra-modi-endorses-donald-trump-presidency/ Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi Endorses Donald Trump Presidency]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (September 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/22/donald-trump-parades-prime-minister-modi-50000-indian-americans/ Donald Trump Parades with Prime Minister Modi and 50,000 Indian-Americans]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
+*Xiao, Bowen (September 22, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-and-modi-rally-in-unity-at-texas-stadium_3091312.html Modi Invites Trump to Rally in Show of Unity in Houston]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
+*Howell, Tom (September 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/22/trump-touts-indian-pm-narendra-modi-as-he-courts-v/ Trump touts Indian PM Narendra Modi as he courts voters in Houston]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
+*Salama, Vivian (September 22, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-and-modi-combine-road-shows-for-a-raucous-rally-in-houston-11569185615 Trump and Modi Combine Road Shows for a Raucous Rally in Houston]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
+*Fordham, Evie (September 22, 2019). [https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/donald-trump-howdy-modi-india Trump touts US-India investments, energy deals in massive Houston rally]. ''Fox Business''. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
+*Brooks, Brad; Holland, Steve (September 22, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-india/howdy-modi-thousands-plus-trump-rally-in-texas-for-indias-leader-idUSKBN1W70B2 'Howdy, Modi!': Thousands, plus Trump, rally in Texas for India's leader]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+*Kumar, Anita (September 22, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/22/trump-indian-american-voters-2020-1507266 At a rally like no other, Trump woos Indian American voters ahead of 2020]. ''Politico''. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
+*Falconer, Rebecca (September 22, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-at-texas-howdy-modi-rally-in-photos-65164c4b-1c8c-404e-86fe-76d08184ef4a.html Trump at Howdy Modi rally: India and U.S. must protect our borders]. ''Axios''. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
+*Riechmann, Deb (September 22, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/e1091b54bd294c3a9d241ceff5fc503f Trump visits 2 key states with leaders of India, Australia]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
+*Rucker, Philip (September 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-plays-unusual-role-of-warm-up-act-at-massive-rally-for-modi-in-houston/2019/09/22/18cf7a2a-dd50-11e9-8dc8-498eabc129a0_story.html Trump plays unusual role of warm-up act at massive Modi rally in Houston]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+See also:
+*Pinkerton, James P. (September 25, 2019). [https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/trump-and-modi-score-one-for-the-nationalist-international/ Trump and Modi: Score One for the ‘Nationalist International’]. ''The American Conservative''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (September 23, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/23/donald-trump-ignores-sen-lees-green-card-giveaway-bill-at-india-rally/ Donald Trump Ignores Sen. Lee’s Green Card Giveaway Bill at India Rally]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+*Rogan, Tom (September 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/dont-write-725-words-on-modi-trump-and-fail-to-mention-china Don't write 725 words on Modi-Trump and fail to mention China]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
+*Riechmann, Deb; Superville, Darlene (September 24, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/177494da66714711a05846d97e270dab Modi is India’s prime minister, but to Trump he’s the ‘king’]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved September 24, 2019.</ref> At his speech to the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on September 24, 2019, President Trump reaffirmed his administration's strong stance against illegal immigration and nations' right to control their borders, and he strongly condemned the practice of illegal migration as well as "open border activists" who promoted "cruel and evil" policies.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (September 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/24/trump-to-open-borders-activists-your-policies-are-cruel-and-evil/ Watch–Trump to Open Borders Lobby: ‘Your Policies Are Cruel and Evil’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*Bufkin, Ellie (September 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-message-to-open-border-activists-your-policies-are-cruel-and-evil Trump message to open border activists: 'Your policies are cruel and evil']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-un-assembly-trump-immigration/trump-in-u-n-speech-attacks-policies-of-open-border-activists-as-evil-idUSKBN1W91ZQ Trump in U.N. speech attacks policies of 'open border activists' as evil]. ''Reuters''. September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.numbersusa.com/news/president-trump-attacks-open-borders-united-nations President Trump Attacks Open Borders at United Nations]. ''NumbersUSA''. September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (September 24, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-to-tout-nationalism-un-general-assembly Trump slams open-border activists for ‘evil’ agenda, decries Iran ‘bloodlust’ in fiery UN speech]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (September 24, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-champions-sovereign-countries-in-un-address-slams-open-border-activists_3093506.html Trump Champions Sovereign Countries in UN Address, Slams ‘Open Border Activists’]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*Fritze, John (September 24, 2019). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/09/24/donald-trump-un-speech-lets-white-house-focus-iran-not-ukraine/2378323001/ Trump defends trade war with China, lashes out at immigration critics in UN speech]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+See also:
+*Chumley, Cheryl K. (September 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/24/donald-trump-un-called-coyotes-vicious-impeach/ Trump calls coyotes 'vicious' -- Impeach!] ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 26, 2019.</ref> President Trump also spoke strongly against drug cartels in Mexico and connected their violence to the need for strong border security policies.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Boyer, Dave (November 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/6/mexico-massacre-proves-need-border-wall-strict-jud/ Trump: Mexico massacre proves need for border wall, strict judges]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (November 5, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/05/donald-trump-ready-for-war-on-drug-cartels-in-mexico-wipe-them-off-the-face-of-the-earth/ Donald Trump Ready for ‘WAR’ on Drug Cartels in Mexico: ‘Wipe Them Off the Face of the Earth’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (November 5, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-calls-for-war-against-mexican-drug-cartel-monsters-after-americans-murdered-in-shootout Trump calls for 'war' against Mexican drug cartel 'monsters' after Americans murdered]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Boyer, Dave (November 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/5/donald-trump-offers-mexico-help-hunting-down-carte/ Trump offers Mexico help in hunting down cartel 'monsters' who killed U.S. citizens]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Svab, Petr (November 5, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-proposes-war-on-cartels-after-9-americans-killed-in-mexico_3137859.html Trump Proposes ‘War’ on Cartels After 9 Americans Killed in Mexico]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (November 5, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-offers-mexico-assistance-against-cartels-after-americans-slayed_3137542.html Trump Offers Mexico Assistance Against Cartels After Americans Slayed]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Yilek, Caitlin (November 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-offers-to-help-mexico-wipe-drug-cartels-off-the-face-of-the-earth-after-murder-of-americans Trump offers to help Mexico 'wipe' drug cartels 'off the face of the earth' after murder of Americans]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Klar, Rebecca (November 5, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/468977-trump-us-ready-to-help-in-cleaning-out-the-monsters-who-killed Trump: US ready to 'wage war' on drug cartel 'monsters']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-violence-trump-call/trump-offers-mexican-president-u-s-help-in-finding-killers-of-americans-idUSKBN1XF2IC Trump offers Mexican president U.S. help in finding killers of Americans]. ''Reuters''. November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Marshall, Abby (November 5, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/05/trump-mexico-americans-killed-065887 Trump offers Mexico help waging war on drug cartels after murder of U.S. citizens]. ''Politico''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+See also:
+*Gibson, Jake; Casiano, Louis (November 6, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/world/fbi-offers-assistance-to-mexican-authorities-after-deadly-attack-on-americans FBI offers assistance to Mexican authorities after deadly attack on Americans]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Luhnow, David; Andrews, Natalie (November 6, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-presses-mexico-to-take-on-cartels-after-killings-of-u-s-citizens-11573074321 U.S. Presses Mexico to Take On Cartels After Killings of U.S. Citizens]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (November 6, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/north-america/item/33958-massacre-in-mexico-american-women-and-children-slain-by-cartel-gunmen Massacre in Mexico: American Women and Children Slain by Cartel Gunmen]. ''The New American''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Harrup, Anthony; Montes, Juan (November 5, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/relatives-say-at-least-5-u-s-citizens-were-killed-in-north-mexico-shooting-11572949398 Nine U.S. Citizens Killed in Ambush in Mexico]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Mastrangelo, Alana (December 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/27/sebastian-gorka-brandon-darby-discuss-terrorist-designation-mexican-cartels/ Sebastian Gorka, Brandon Darby Discuss Terrorist Designation of Mexican Cartels]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 27, 2019.</ref> Other officials,<ref name="ICEarrestsSept">Multiple references:
+*Shaw, Adam (September 26, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ice-nabs-dozens-of-illegal-immigrants-with-child-sex-offenses-after-release-by-sanctuary-cities ICE nabs dozens of illegal immigrants with record of child sex offenses, as director slams sanctuary cities]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*Nelson, Steven (September 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/white-house/ice-acting-director-rails-against-sanctuary-laws-in-rare-white-house-briefing ICE acting director rails against 'sanctuary' laws in rare White House briefing]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 26, 2019.</ref><ref>Multiple references:
+*Bernal, Rafael (August 13, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/457327-trump-immigration-officials-go-on-media-offensive Trump immigration officials go on media offensive]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (October 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/10/10/ice-director-single-california-judge-cripples-enforcement-in-43-states/ ICE Director: Single California Judge Cripples Enforcement in 43 States]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Phuong, Zenny (October 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/10/watch-ice-director-to-sanctuary-cities-your-elected-leaders-are-making-you-less-safe/ Watch – ICE Director to Sanctuary Cities: Your Elected Leaders Are Making You ‘Less Safe’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Phuong, Zenny (October 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/10/watch-ice-director-slams-new-jersey-a-g-for-hindering-arrests-of-criminal-illegals/ Watch – ICE Director Slams New Jersey A.G. for Hindering Arrests of Criminal Illegals]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Phuong, Zenny (October 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/10/watch-ice-assistant-director-ive-held-too-many-hands-of-those-affected-by-illegal-alien-crimes/ Watch – ICE Asst. Director: I’ve Held ‘Too Many’ Hands of Those Affected by Illegal Alien Crimes]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (October 10, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ice-chief-warns-court-ruling-restricting-database-access ICE chief warns court ruling barring database access endangers public, rips 'judicial overreach’]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 10, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-chief-says-judicial-overreach-is-threatening-public-safety_3113138.html ICE Chief Says ‘Judicial Overreach’ Is Threatening Public Safety]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/10/matt-albence-ice-chief-blasts-judge-curtailing-det/ ICE chief bashes judge who curtailed use of detainers to arrest illegal immigrants]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Freking, Kevin; Merchant, Nomaan (October 10, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/c983ca09863e4837a695833fed48c6b6 ICE, sheriff say immigration ruling threatens public safety]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Sakelaris, Nicholas (October 10, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/10/10/Press-Briefing-ICE-chief-says-recent-court-ruling-impedes-public-safety/7921570715192/ Press Briefing: ICE chief says recent court ruling impedes public safety]. ''UPI''. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (November 22, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/barr-wolf-ice-courts Trump administration delivers warning to liberal states moving to bar ICE from courthouses]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (November 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/justice-and-dhs-reject-state-restrictions-on-ice-arrests-at-state-courthouses Justice and DHS reject state restrictions on ICE arrests at state courthouses]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (November 22, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/barr-says-ice-can-ignore-courtroom-sanctuary-policies-in-letter-to-oregon-washington_3154715.html Barr Says ICE Can Ignore Courtroom Sanctuary Policies in Letter to Oregon, Washington]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (November 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/22/william-barr-ice-can-defy-courtroom-sanctuary-poli/ AG Barr: ICE can defy courtroom sanctuary policies in the states]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (November 22, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/ag-barr-calls-oregon-washington-reject-dangerous-unlawful-courthouse-sanctuary-policies/ AG Barr calls on Oregon and Washington to reject ‘dangerous and unlawful’ courthouse sanctuary policies]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (November 25, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/dhs-chief-wolf-gangs-drugs At helm of DHS, Chad Wolf vows to confront the gangs behind illegal drugs, guns and migrants]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (November 25, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/new-homeland-security-leader-chad-wolf-says-he-will-target-smuggling-organizations-cash-flow New Homeland Security leader Chad Wolf says he will target smuggling organizations' cash flow]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
+*Vadum, Matthew (November 28, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/barr-opposes-oregon-rule-that-inhibits-ice-arrests_3158638.html Barr Opposes Oregon Rule That Inhibits ICE Arrests]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
+*Allegri, Samuel (December 4, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-official-says-that-criminal-illegal-immigrants-target-sanctuary-cities_3165183.html ICE Official Says That Criminal Illegal Immigrants Target Sanctuary Cities]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 4, 2019.</ref> such as Acting ICE Director Mark Morgan<ref>Multiple references:
 *Budryk, Zack (June 4, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/446891-ice-considering-family-deportations-acting-director-says ICE considering family deportations, acting director says]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
 *Dinan, Stephen (June 4, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/4/ice-ramp-deportation-illegal-immigrant-families/ ICE to ramp up deportation of illegal immigrant families]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
 *Long, Colleen (June 4, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/8eda301db7e747bab68cdece508255be Immigration official looks to step up family deportations]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
-*Hopkins, Jason (June 4, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/04/ice-family-deportations/ ICE Acting Director Says Family Deportations are On the Table]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 4, 2019.</ref>
+*Hopkins, Jason (June 4, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/04/ice-family-deportations/ ICE Acting Director Says Family Deportations are On the Table]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (July 14, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/07/14/ice-director-hits-sanctuary-city-mayors/ ICE Acting Director Rips Sanctuary City Mayors For Helping Illegal Aliens Avoid Arrest]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Creitz, Charles (July 15, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/mark-morgan-cbp-unjust-unfair-border-immigratoin Acting CBP Commissioner: Some critics either misinformed or lying about agency, actions]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (September 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cbp-chief-reckless-lawmakers-attacks-border-agents-lie CBP chief rips into ‘reckless’ lawmakers for attacks on border agents, warns it's hurting morale]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
+*Musto, Julia (October 12, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/border-patrol-mark-morgan-border-ruling Mark Morgan says CBP will appeal border ruling, calls it 'judicial activism']. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
+*[https://cis.org/Press-Release/Conversation-Customs-Border-Protection-Mark-Morgan Immigration Newsmaker: A Conversation with U.S. Customs and Border Protection Acting Commissioner Mark Morgan]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2019.</ref><ref name="MorganCuccinelli">Multiple references:
+*Perano, Ursula (November 11, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/remain-in-mexico-plan-cuccinelli-morgan-trump-0b4c2855-7b62-4870-ae0b-e5eaa61d478d.html Top immigration officials defend Trump's remain in Mexico plan]. ''Axios''. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
+*Perano, Ursula (November 10, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/donald-trump-border-immigration-invasion-32610f9d-c5bb-47e4-b66b-a3befef42c87.html Top Trump border officials defend calling immigration at Mexico border an "invasion"]. ''Axios''. Retrieved November 11, 2019.</ref> and Acting USCIS Director [[Ken Cuccinelli]],<ref name="MorganCuccinelli"/><ref>Multiple references:
+*Folley, Aris (June 28, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/450905-trump-immigration-official-says-migrant-father-is-to-blame-for-own Cuccinelli blames migrant father for his own and daughter's drowning deaths]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Vogt, Bailey (June 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/28/cuccinelli-homeland-security-official-blames-fathe/ USCIS's Cuccinelli defends administration after photo of father, daughter who drowned at border]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/cuccinelli-says-drowned-father-should-have-gone-through-asylum-process-instead-of-crossing-river_2982899.html Cuccinelli Says Drowned Father Should Have Gone Through Asylum Process Instead of Crossing River]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from ''The Daily Caller''). June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Olohan, Mary Margaret (June 28, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/28/cuccinelli-drowned-father/ Cuccinelli Says Drowned Father Should Have Gone Through Asylum Process Instead Of Crossing River]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Silva, Daniella (June 28, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/ken-cuccinelli-blames-migrant-father-border-drowning-deaths-captured-photo-n1024521 Ken Cuccinelli blames migrant father for border drowning deaths captured in photo]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Flynn, Meagan (June 28, 2019). [https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2019/06/28/ken-cuccinelli-head-citizenship-service-blames-migrant-father-for-drowning-deaths-captured-photo/4M7KDZgyDLFY7uc1H98wjK/story.html Ken Cuccinelli, head of citizenship service, blames migrant father for drowning deaths captured in photo]. ''The Boston Globe'' (from ''The Washington Post''). Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Jones, Susan (July 1, 2019). [https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/susan-jones/cuccinelli-liars-are-getting-way-oftrue-asylum-seekers Cuccinelli: 'The Liars Are Getting in the Way of...True Asylum Seekers']. ''CNS News''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (July 4, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/pathetic-immigration-czar-rips-schumer-over-call-to-fire-border-chief 'Pathetic': Immigration czar rips Schumer over call to fire border chief]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
+*Itkowitz, Colby; Sacchetti, Maria (July 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/top-uscis-official-suggests-census-citizenship-question-could-help-with-burden-of-illegal-immigration/2019/07/05/4a173a6e-9f25-11e9-9ed4-c9089972ad5a_story.html Top USCIS official suggests census citizenship question could help with ‘burden’ of illegal immigration]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*Fitzgerald, Sandy (July 5, 2019). [https://www.newsmax.com/newsfront/cuccinelli-immigration-census-migrants/2019/07/05/id/923397/ Cuccinelli: Census Question Helps Deal With 'Burden' of Illegal Migrants]. ''Newsmax''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*Blitzer, Ronn (July 7, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/acting-ice-director-cuccinelli-criticizes-how-far-that-we-have-fallen-in-enforcing-immigration-laws Acting Citizenship and Immigration Director Cuccinelli blasts Congress for 'complaining' about border without acting: 'It's the height of hypocrisy']. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Budryk, Zack (July 7, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/451872-cuccinelli-critics-of-detention-conditions-complaining-about-the Cuccinelli: Critics of detention conditions 'complaining about the numbers they're attracting']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Pentchoukov, Ivan (July 9, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/uscis-chief-scolds-democratic-lawmaker-for-spending-taxpayer-money-to-help-migrants-in-mexico_2994972.html USCIS Chief Scolds Democratic Lawmaker for Allegedly Using Taxpayer Money to Help Migrants in Mexico]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/22/ken-cuccinelli-unloads-paul-ryan-says-he-ruined-ch/ Cuccinelli unloads on Ryan, says former House speaker ruined chance to solve immigration crisis]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Bernal, Rafael (August 22, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/458420-uscis-chief-cuccinelli-blames-paul-ryan-for-immigration-inaction USCIS chief Cuccinelli blames Paul Ryan for immigration inaction]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/22/uscis-chief-paul-ryan-wanted-illegal-immigration-ran-a-chamber-of-commerce-congress/ USCIS Chief: Paul Ryan Wanted Illegal Immigration, Ran a ‘Chamber of Commerce Congress’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (September 3, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-immigration-chief-calls-maryland-sanctuary-county-illegal-alien-rape-charges-stack/ Trump immigration chief calls out Maryland sanctuary county as illegal alien rape charges stack up]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (September 6, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cuccinelli-challenges-montgomery-county-executive-to-debate-on-sanctuary-cities-amid-spate-of-sex-crimes Cuccinelli challenges Maryland county exec to sanctuary city debate amid spate of sex crimes]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (September 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-immigration-chief-cuccinelli-challenges-maryland-official-to-debate-over-sanctuary-policy Ken Cuccinelli challenges Maryland official to debate over 'sanctuary' policy]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Stieber, Zachary (September 6, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/top-trump-official-republican-women-rip-maryland-county-over-failure-of-its-sanctuary-policies_3072036.html Top Trump Official, Republican Women Rip Maryland County Over ‘Failure of Its Sanctuary Policies’]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (September 6, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-immigration-chief-challenges-maryland-sanctuary-county-leader-debate/ Trump immigration chief challenges Maryland sanctuary county leader to debate]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
+*Athey, Amber (September 7, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/09/06/ken-cuccinelli-marc-elrich-montgomery-county-rape/ USCIS Acting Director Ken Cuccinelli Challenges Montgomery County Exec To Debate Over Sanctuary Order]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
+*Kight, Stef W. (September 12, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/ken-cuccinelli-birthright-citizenship-unauthorized-immigrants-1bd30ac3-c07d-4798-8349-0992115126de.html Ken Cuccinelli: Kids of unauthorized immigrants should not have birthright citizenship]. ''Axios''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Budryk, Zack (Setpember 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/461472-cucinelli-bahamas-capable-of-taking-care-of-their-own Cucinelli: Bahamas 'capable of taking care of their own']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
+*Burke, Cathy (September 15, 2019). [https://www.newsmax.com/politics/cuccinelli-border-asylum-scotus/2019/09/15/id/932737/ Cuccinelli: Fraudulent Asylum Claims Clogging Backlog Of Cases]. ''Newsmax''. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
+*Poor, Jeff (September 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/clips/2019/09/26/cuccinelli-touts-trumps-basic-common-sense-efforts-on-border-says-were-still-at-crisis-levels/ Cuccinelli Touts Trump’s ‘Basic Common Sense’ Efforts on Border; Says ‘We’re Still at Crisis Levels’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*[https://omny.fm/shows/the-conservative-conscience-with-daniel-horowitz-1/ep-500-immigration-chief-cuccinelli-promises-to-co Ep 500 | Immigration Chief Cuccinelli Promises to Continue Driving Down Illegal Immigration]. ''Conservative Review''. September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
+*Nelson, Steven (September 27, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/white-house/cuccinelli-persecuted-christians-will-be-turned-away-at-border-if-they-breach-refugee-cap Cuccinelli: Persecuted Christians will be turned away at border if they try to bypass refugee cap]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
+*Binder, John (October 16, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/16/ken-cuccinelli-ending-birthright-citizenship-does-not-require-constitutional-amendment/ Ken Cuccinelli: Ending Birthright Citizenship Does Not Require Constitutional Amendment]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/16/ken-cuccinelli-birthright-citizenship-can-be-chang/ Ken Cuccinelli: We can end birthright citizenship without Constitution amendment]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (October 16, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/16/ken-cuccinelli-to-media-immigration-must-help-americans-and-the-economy/ Ken Cuccinelli to Media: Immigration Must Help Americans, Not Only the Economy]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (October 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/surge-top-fed-cites-22-million-illegal-immigrants-nearly-twice-previous-tally Surge: Ken Cuccinelli cites 22 million illegal immigrants, nearly twice previous tally]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
+*Givas, Nick (October 17, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/ken-cuccinelli-illegal-immigration-courts Ken Cuccinelli warns U.S. courts not to get in the way of Trump's immigration agenda]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (October 22, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/22/cuccinelli-blasts-sanctuary-county-for-murder/ ‘A Preventable Murder’: Immigration Chief Decries Local Officials For Releasing Illegal Alien Accused Of Brutally Slaying Teen]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 30, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/30/ken-cuccinelli-blasts-congress-failure-pass-immigr/ Ken Cuccinelli hits Congress' failure to pass immigration bill: 'If you cared enough to pass a law']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (October 30, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/cuccinelli-hits-democrats-over-inaction-on-deporting-medically-ill Cuccinelli hits Democrats over inaction on immigration reform]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
+*Cuccinelli, Ken (November 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/470596-ken-cuccinelli-we-need-to-tighten-up-loopholes-in-our-asylum-laws Ken Cuccinelli: We need to tighten up loopholes in our asylum laws]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (December 31, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/crime/item/34484-cuccinelli-tweets-truth-about-hanukkah-stabbing-suspect-critics-blow-a-gasket Cuccinelli Tweets Truth About Hanukkah Stabbing Suspect; Critics Blow a Gasket]. ''The New American''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
+See also:
+*Viswanatha, Aruna (July 7, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-officials-defend-border-conditions-deportation-plans-11562523482 Trump Officials Defend Border Conditions, Deportation Plans]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.</ref> also made strong statements on immigration and border enforcement.
+*President Trump continued shifting the Republican Party's immigration views toward his conservative, pro-American policies.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (July 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/17/pew-research-majority-of-gop-voters-say-mass-immigration-puts-americas-identity-as-a-nation-at-risk/ Pew Research: Majority of GOP Voters Say Mass Immigration Puts America’s ‘Identity as a Nation’ at Risk]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
+*Brockway, Claire; Doherty, Carroll (July 17, 2019). [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/07/17/growing-share-of-republicans-say-u-s-risks-losing-its-identity-if-it-is-too-open-to-foreigners/ Growing share of Republicans say U.S. risks losing its identity if it is too open to foreigners]. ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
+*Harper, Jennifer (July 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/18/inside-the-beltway-fearful-that-america-could-lose/ Public grows fearful that America could lose its national identity]. ''The Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Naranjo, Jesse (August 13, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trumps-base-of-support-is-receptive-to-his-hard-line-on-immigration-11565701632 Trump’s Base of Support Is Receptive to His Hard Line on Immigration]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.</ref>
+*The number of deaths by migrants attempting to illegally cross the border into the U.S. declined in the first two years of Trump's presidency.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Price, Bob (July 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/07/20/migrant-death-rate-under-trump-20-percent-lower-than-obama-years/ Migrant Death Rate Under Trump 20 Percent Lower than Obama Years]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*McKay, Hollie (July 19, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/border-deaths-declined-trump-first-two-years Border deaths declined in Trump’s first two years in office, data shows]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
+*Tremoglie, Christopher (July 18, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/in-trumps-first-two-years-border-deaths-declined/ In Trump’s First Two Years, Border Deaths Declined]. ''National Review''. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
+*Widener, Laura (June 27, 2019). [https://americanmilitarynews.com/2019/06/us-mexico-border-deaths-lower-under-trump-than-obama-data-shows/ US-Mexico border deaths lower per year under Trump than Obama, data shows]. ''American Military News''. Retrieved July 19, 2019.</ref>
+*By 2019, President Trump's 2017 travel ban had ended nearly all immigration from the eight impacted countries.<ref>Binder, John (February 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/02/27/travel-ban-ends-nearly-all-immigration-from-terrorist-sanctioned-countries/ Travel Ban Ends Nearly All Immigration from Terrorist-Sanctioned Countries]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.</ref>
+*The Trump Administration's strong immigration policies continued causing increased illegal immigration into Canada as illegal migrants chose not to stay in the U.S.<ref>Multiple references:
+*[https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/05/18/canada-asylum-avalanche-as-claims-triple-over-two-years/ Canada: Asylum Avalanche as Claims Triple over Two Years]. ''Breitbart News'' (from ''AFP''). May 18, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
+*Smith, Craig Damian (October 16, 2019). [https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/us-policy-safe-third-country-loophole-drive-irregular-migration-canada Changing U.S. Policy and Safe-Third Country “Loophole” Drive Irregular Migration to Canada]. ''Migration Policy Institute''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (November 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/tough-trump-asylum-policy-prompts-migrants-to-enter-us-and-then-flee-to-canada Tough Trump asylum policy prompts migrants to enter US and then flee to Canada]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
+See also:
+*Burnett, John (November 21, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/11/21/781138076/u-s-canada-border-communitys-culture-changes-as-security-tightens U.S.-Canada Border Community's Culture Changes As Security Tightens]. ''NPR''. Retrieved December 7, 2019.</ref>
+*The number of foreign student enrollments in the U.S. continued to decline in 2018–2019.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Pan, Gq (November 18, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/international-student-numbers-in-us-reach-all-time-high-decline-in-new-enrollments-stabilizes_3149681.html International Student Numbers in US Reach All-Time High, Decline in New Enrollments Stabilizes]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
+*Klar, Rebecca (November 18, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/international/470879-fewer-new-foreign-students-enroll-in-us-colleges-for-third-year Fewer new foreign students enroll in US colleges for third year]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
+*Binkley, Collin (November 18, 2019). [https://apnews.com/7e66571f1aed4d368de60474226b325f US draws fewer new foreign students for 3rd straight year]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
+*Struck, Kathleen (November 18, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/student-union/fewer-foreign-students-attending-us-higher-ed-institutes Fewer Foreign Students Attending US Higher Ed Institutes]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
+*Perez, Juan (November 18, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/18/international-student-enrollment-trump-071348 Growth in international student enrollment stalls under Trump administration]. ''Politico''. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
+*Knutson, Jacob (November 18, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/international-student-enrollment-us-china-trade-war-trump-5b8a6706-3179-4f0d-8a42-4559ae6754d3.html International college student enrollment falls for third consecutive year]. ''Axios''. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
+See also:
+*North, David (November 18, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Genuine-Foreign-Students-Decline-Number-Alien-Grads-Masquerading-OPT-Students-Increase-Nearly Genuine Foreign Students Decline in Number, but Alien Grads Masquerading as OPT 'Students' Increase Nearly 10 Percent]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 18, 2019.</ref>
+*Some jurisdictions, including the State of Florida, increase their cooperation with ICE.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (November 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/26/florida-prisons-to-begin-identifying-criminal-illegal-aliens-in-custody/ Florida Prisons to Begin Identifying Criminal Illegal Aliens in Custody]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
+*Allegri, Samuel (November 27, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/florida-prison-guards-will-be-deputized-as-ice-officers_3159079.html New Agreement Will Give Some Florida Prison Guards Immigration-Related Authority]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.</ref>
-==Failures, 2019==
+==Setbacks, 2019==
-Many of these failures and setbacks to the MAGA agenda, if not all of them, were caused by Congress or officials in the Trump Administration, rather than President Trump himself:
+The following setbacks to the MAGA agenda were often caused by Congress or officials in the Trump Administration, rather than President Trump himself. Some of them can also be considered partial achievements.
 *February 15, 2019—President Trump signed a government funding bill into law that contained a compromise between congressional Democrats and Republicans on border security.<ref name="BorderBillSigned">Multiple references:
@@ Line 1,183: / Line 3,400: @@
 *Binder, John (February 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/02/14/gop-dem-deal-trump-must-have-approval-from-left-wing-county-to-build-wall/ GOP/Dem Deal: Trump Must Have Approval from Left-Wing County to Build Wall]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
 *Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (February 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/02/14/the-bill-allows-county-offices-with-historic-ties-to-the-gulf-cartel-to-stop-u-s-border-barriers-from-being-constructed-in-the-region/ Spending Bill Allows Mexican Cartel-Connected Texas Counties to Stop Border Wall]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 16, 2019.</ref> The bill also provided fewer miles of border wall than Democrats originally agreed to,<ref name="HorowitzFeb2019"/><ref>Binder, John (February 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/02/13/gop-dems-1-3b-offer-for-wall-mimics-past-restrictions-on-border-provides-less-funds/ GOP/Dems $1.3B Offer for Wall Mimics Past Restrictions on Border, Provides Less Funds]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 16, 2019.</ref> and it spent forty times more on foreign aid than on the border wall.<ref>Binder, John (February 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/02/14/gop-dem-deal-spends-40x-as-much-on-foreign-countries-as-border-wall/ GOP/Dem Deal Spends 40X as Much on Foreign Countries as Border Wall]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 16, 2019.<br>See also:
-*Binder, John (February 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/02/18/u-s-taxpayers-fund-border-walls-in-pakistan-afghanistan-middle-east/ U.S. Taxpayers Fund Border Walls in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Middle East]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 18, 2019.</ref> President Trump expressed disappointment in the bill despite ultimately signing it.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (February 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/02/18/u-s-taxpayers-fund-border-walls-in-pakistan-afghanistan-middle-east/ U.S. Taxpayers Fund Border Walls in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Middle East]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
+*Binder, John (December 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/17/american-taxpayers-continue-funding-border-walls-in-the-middle-east/ American Taxpayers Continue Funding Border Walls — in the Middle East]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
+*Binder, John (December 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/18/afghanistan-military-3x-funding-border-wall/ Afghanistan Military Gets 3X the Taxpayer Funding as U.S. Border Wall]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 19, 2019.</ref> President Trump expressed disappointment in the bill despite ultimately signing it.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Spiering, Charlie (February 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/02/12/donald-trump-not-supporting-bipartisan-border-security-deal-yet/ Donald Trump Not Happy with Bipartisan Border Security Deal]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
 *Ballhaus, Rebecca; Peterson, Kristina (February 13, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-i-cant-say-im-happy-with-lawmakers-border-security-deal-11549991459 Trump Is Lukewarm on Border-Funding Deal]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
@@ Line 1,198: / Line 3,417: @@
 *Binder, John (March 8, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/08/dhs-secretary-nielsen-extends-temporary-amnesty-for-south-sudanese/ DHS Secretary Nielsen Extends ‘Temporary’ Amnesty for South Sudanese]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
 *Frazin, Rachel (March 8, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/international/africa/433229-trump-admin-extends-tps-for-south-sudan-for-18-months Trump admin extends immigration protection for South Sudanese]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
-*Dinan, Stephen (March 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/8/dhs-extends-protections-dozens-south-sudanese/ DHS extends temporary protection status for dozens of South Sudanese]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved March 8, 2019.</ref> The Trump Administration later extended "temporary" deportation protections for Liberian migrants.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Dinan, Stephen (March 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/8/dhs-extends-protections-dozens-south-sudanese/ DHS extends temporary protection status for dozens of South Sudanese]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved March 8, 2019.</ref> The Trump Administration later extended "temporary" deportation protections for Liberian migrants<ref>Multiple references:
 *Radnofsky, Louise (March 28, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-extends-temporary-protection-for-liberians-in-u-s-11553796389 Trump Extends Temporary Protection for Liberians in U.S.] ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
 *Dinan, Stephen (March 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/28/trump-halts-deportation-thousands-liberians/ Trump halts deportation for thousands of Liberians]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
@@ Line 1,207: / Line 3,426: @@
 See also:
 *Sussis, Matthew (March 27, 2019). [https://cis.org/Sussis/History-Temporary-Protected-Status-Liberia The History of Temporary Protected Status for Liberia]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
-*Cadman, Dan (March 27, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Extending-Liberian-DED-Bad-Idea Extending Liberian DED Is a Bad Idea]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved March 29, 2019.</ref> Additionally, while some "sanctuary" cities changed their policies upon the Trump Administration's threats to withhold law enforcement grants, the administration continued giving money to many such cities without any policy change because of unfavorable court rulings.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Cadman, Dan (March 27, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Extending-Liberian-DED-Bad-Idea Extending Liberian DED Is a Bad Idea]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved March 29, 2019.</ref> and for Syrians.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (August 1, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/01/dhs-secretary-kevin-mcaleenan-renews-temporary-amnesty-for-7k-syrians/ DHS Secretary Kevin McAleenan Renews ‘Temporary’ Amnesty for 7K Syrians]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
+*Radnofsky, Louise (August 1, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/syrian-asylum-seekers-get-reprieve-from-trump-administration-11564695743 Syrian Asylum Seekers Get Reprieve From Trump Administration]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
+*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 1, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/455856-protected-status-for-syrians-in-the-us-extended-18-months Protected status for Syrians in the US extended 18 months]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
+*Kight, Stef W.; Lawler, Dave (August 1, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-tps-protection-syria-immigration-status-2cd31fe6-df6f-4397-9cc4-9a5111382506.html Trump extends temporary protections for Syrians in the U.S.] ''Axios''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 1, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/travel-ban-trump-admin-extends-tps-amnesty-syrians-another-missed-opportunity/ What ‘travel ban’? Trump admin extends TPS amnesty for Syrians in another missed opportunity]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.</ref> Additionally, while some "sanctuary" cities changed their policies upon the Trump Administration's threats to withhold law enforcement grants, the administration continued giving money to many such cities without any policy change because of unfavorable court rulings.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Mass, Warren (March 4, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/31635-sanctuary-cities-receiving-federal-funds-despite-trump-order-to-withhold-them Sanctuary Cities Receiving Federal Funds, Despite Trump Order to Withhold Them]. ''The New American''. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
 *Ring, Wilson (March 3, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/3/sanctuary-cities-get-federal-funds-despite-trump-a/ Sanctuary cities getting federal funds despite Trump administration threats]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved March 3, 2019.
 *[https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/sanctuary-cities-are-getting-their-grants-despite-threats 'Sanctuary' cities are getting their grants despite threats]. ''Washington Examiner'' (from the ''Associated Press''). March 2, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
-*Bowden, John (March 2, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/432332-most-sanctuary-cities-receive-grant-funding-despite-trumps-past Most sanctuary cities receive grant funding despite Trump's past threats: AP]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved March 3, 2019.</ref><ref name="ContinueUnaltered"/> Other [[open borders]] policies continued partly because of strong opposition to President Trump, including from Congress.<ref name="ContinueUnaltered">Multiple references:
+*Bowden, John (March 2, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/432332-most-sanctuary-cities-receive-grant-funding-despite-trumps-past Most sanctuary cities receive grant funding despite Trump's past threats: AP]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
+See also:
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (November 5, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/crime/item/33946-montgomery-county-dials-back-sanctuary-policy-helps-ice Montgomery County Dials Back Sanctuary Policy, Helps ICE]. ''The New American'. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (November 6, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Montgomery-County-Backtracks-ICE-Policy Montgomery County Backtracks on ICE Policy]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
+*Binder, John (November 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/07/maryland-officials-drop-sanctuary-policy-after-illegal-alien-sex-crimes/ Maryland Officials Drop Sanctuary Policy After Illegal Alien Sex Crimes]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 7, 2019.</ref><ref name="ContinueUnaltered"/> Other [[open borders]] policies continued partly because of strong opposition to President Trump, including from Congress.<ref name="ContinueUnaltered">Multiple references:
 *Binder, John (March 3, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/03/catch-release-birthright-citizenship-sanctuary-cities-continue-unaltered-despite-trump-opposition/ Catch and Release, Birthright Citizenship, Sanctuary Cities Continue Unaltered Despite Trump Opposition]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
 *Binder, John (March 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/11/dhs-continues-busing-border-crossers-illegal-aliens-into-u-s-for-release/ DHS Continues Busing Border Crossers, Illegal Aliens into U.S. for Release]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
@@ Line 1,226: / Line 3,454: @@
 *Jativa, Daniel (April 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/u-s-government-set-to-reunite-central-american-children-with-families-in-us Government set to reunite Central American children with families in US]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
 *[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-children/court-settlement-paves-way-to-reunite-central-american-children-with-parents-in-u-s-idUSKCN1RP021 Court settlement paves way to reunite Central American children with parents in U.S.]. ''Reuters''. April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
-*Dinan, Stephen (May 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/31/african-migrants-discover-us-immigration-loopholes/ African migrants discover U.S. immigration loopholes]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.</ref> U.S. immigration authorities continued experiencing trouble deporting foreigners.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Dinan, Stephen (May 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/31/african-migrants-discover-us-immigration-loopholes/ African migrants discover U.S. immigration loopholes]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
+*Rose, Joel (May 17, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/05/17/723694656/tracking-trump-on-immigration-despite-focus-many-ideas-are-stalled-or-blocked Tracking Trump On Immigration: Despite Focus, Many Ideas Are Stalled Or Blocked]. ''NPR''. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (April 5, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/whopping-373610-illegal-aliens-received-daca-renewal-just-since-january-2018/ A whopping 373,610 illegal aliens have received DACA renewal just since January 2018]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Starr, Penny (June 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/26/law-enforcement-congress-inaction-empowers-mexican-cartels-keeps-children-border-patrol-custody/ Law Enforcement: Congress’ Inaction Empowers Mexican Cartels, Keeps Children in Border Patrol Custody]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
+*Binder, John (June 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/27/fact-check-u-s-taxpayers-pay-18-5b-a-year-for-healthcare-for-illegal-aliens/ Fact Check: U.S. Taxpayers Pay $18.5B a Year for Healthcare for Illegal Aliens]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Biggs, Andy (July 10, 2019). [https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/homeland-security/452419-the-left-continues-to-fight-action-on-the-border-crisis The left continues to fight action on the border crisis]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (August 7, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Congressional-Democrats-Blame-Conditions-Border Congressional Democrats to Blame for Conditions at the Border]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
+*Starr, Penny (August 23, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/23/immigration-expert-government-program-incentivizes-employers-to-discriminate-against-citizen-college-grads/ Immigration Expert: Government Program Incentivizes Employers to Discriminate Against Citizen College Grads]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
+*North, David (October 7, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Despite-Sanctions-US-Immigration-Move-Nets-Iran-Estimated-60-Million Despite Sanctions, a U.S. Immigration Move Nets Iran an Estimated $60 Million]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
+*Rush, Nayla (November 5, 2019). [https://cis.org/Rush/International-Rescue-Committee-Federally-Funded-Working-Undermine-Federal-Policy The International Rescue Committee: Federally Funded, but Working to Undermine Federal Policy]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
+*Miguel, Luis (November 9, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/congress/item/33990-dems-approve-funds-for-border-security-in-middle-eastern-countries Dems Approve Funds for Border Security — in Middle Eastern Countries]. ''The New American''. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (November 14, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Does-United-States-Even-Have-Immigration-Policy-Anymore Does the United States Even Have an Immigration Policy Anymore?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Mastrangelo, Dominick (November 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/cbp-chief-democratic-rhetoric-is-leading-to-agent-frustration-at-mexican-border CBP chief: Democratic 'rhetoric' is leading to agent frustration at Mexican border]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (December 9, 2019). [https://townhall.com/columnists/toddbensman/2019/12/09/part-iii-like-in-europe-americas-broken-asylum-system-enables-terrorist-infiltration-over-the-usmexico-border-n2557629?917 Part III: Like in Europe, America’s Broken Asylum System Enables Terrorist Infiltration Over the U.S.-Mexico Border]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
+*Macgregor, Douglas (December 9, 2019). [https://nationalinterest.org/feature/america%E2%80%99s-forgotten-war-rio-grande-103332 America’s Forgotten War on the Rio Grande]. ''The National Interest''. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
+See also:
+*Duke, Selwyn (June 18, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32624-whose-country-feds-have-facility-where-trans-illegals-are-treated-better-than-citizens Whose Country? Feds Have Facility Where “Trans” Illegals are Treated Better Than Citizens]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (June 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/22/coyotes-use-federal-agencies-to-smuggle-unaccompanied-children-to-parents-in-u-s/ Coyotes Use Federal Agencies to Smuggle ‘Unaccompanied’ Children to Parents in U.S.] ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Nunez, Peter K. (June 26, 2019). [https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/story/2019-06-26/us-encouraging-illegal-immigration Commentary: How U.S. is encouraging illegal immigration]. ''The San Diego Union-Tribune''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Nunez, Peter K. (June 27, 2019). [https://cis.org/Nunez/Commentary-How-US-encouraging-illegal-immigration Commentary: How U.S. is encouraging illegal immigration]. ''Center for Immigration Studies'' (from ''The San Diego Union-Tribune''). Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 10, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/open-borders-crime-wave-doesnt-seem-bother-congress/ The open-borders crime wave that doesn’t seem to bother Congress at all]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/editorials/abandoning-immigration-enforcement-is-abandoning-our-system-of-government Abandoning immigration enforcement is abandoning our system of government]. ''Washington Examiner''. July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 11, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/heres-how-far-from-current-law-our-border-debate-has-shifted/ Here’s how far from CURRENT law our border debate has shifted]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Starr, Penny (July 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/12/aclu-sues-stop-trump-administration-enforcing-federal-immigration-laws/ ACLU Sues to Stop Trump Administration from Enforcing Federal Immigration Laws]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (July 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/illegal-immigrant-detention-centers-are-running-smoothly-now-proving-democrats-have-won-the-immigration-fight Illegal immigrant detention centers are running smoothly now, proving Democrats have won the immigration fight]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (July 17, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32874-immigrants-rights-attorneys-continue-to-help-illegal-migrants-sue-government “Immigrants Rights” Attorneys Continue to Help Illegal Migrants Sue Government]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (July 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/border-wall-would-do-nothing-about-the-current-immigration-crisis-so-who-cares-that-its-not-done Border 'wall' would do nothing about the current immigration crisis, so who cares that it's not done?] ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 25, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/no-greater-foreign-influence-illegal-immigration-thwarting-laws/ There is no greater foreign influence than illegal immigration and those thwarting our laws]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (July 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/there-are-cultures-america-shouldnt-want-to-import-and-honduras-has-one-of-them There are cultures America shouldn't want to import and Honduras has one of them]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Biggs, Andy (August 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/6/mitigating-border-crisis/ Mitigating the border crisis]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 6, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/open-border-hurts-not-think/ Who our open border hurts most: It’s not who you think]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 23, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/08/23/uscis-chief-government-helps-illegals-smuggle-children-us/ USCIS Chief: Government Helps Illegals Smuggle Children into U.S.] ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/08/27/federal-investigation-warns-dhs-about-fraud-in-work-visa-programs/ Federal Investigation Warns DHS About Graduate Fraud in Visa Jobs]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (October 10, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Final-FY-2019-CBP-Numbers Final FY 2019 CBP Numbers]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/13/trump-immigration-agenda-in-peril-after-rulings-ke/ Trump immigration agenda in peril after court setbacks, Kevin McAleenan's departure]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (October 23, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Overturned-Migrant-Boat-Mexican-Coast-Bigger-Picture-Takeaways Overturned Migrant Boat on the Mexican Coast: Bigger Picture Takeaways]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (October 25, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/House-Democrats-Want-Know-Where-Soldiers-Border-Work-and-Sleep House Democrats Want to Know Where Soldiers on the Border Work and Sleep]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/28/andrew-r-arthur-center-for-immigration-studies-fel/ Democrats' defense bill would force Pentagon to reveal troop locations on Mexico border]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*[https://www.fairus.org/issue/publications-resources/state-sanctuary-policies Sanctuary Jurisdictions Nearly Double Since President Trump Promised to Enforce Our Immigration Laws]. ''Federation for American Immigration Reform''. May 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
+*Binder, John (December 31, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/31/report-att-laying-off-americans-forcing-them-to-train-their-foreign-replacements/ Report: AT&T Laying Off Americans, Forcing Them to Train Their Foreign Replacements]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
+*Kight, Stef W. (December 29, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-att-outsourcing-h1b-visa-foreign-workers-1f26cd20-664a-4b5f-a2e3-361c8d2af502.html U.S. companies are forcing workers to train their own foreign replacements]. ''Axios''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
+*North, David (January 6, 2020). [https://cis.org/North/30000-Alien-Workers-Paid-8-Percent-Bonus-Because-They-Are-Not-Americans 300,00 Alien Workers Paid an 8 Percent Bonus Because They Are Not Americans]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</ref> U.S. immigration authorities continued experiencing trouble deporting foreigners,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Dinan, Stephen (March 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/19/illegal-immigrant-deportations-undercut-courts-rec/ Rogue nations, 'overly generous due process' undermine deportation efforts]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
 *Horowitz, Daniel (March 19, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/arent-deporting-illegal-aliens-already-deportation-orders/ Why aren’t we deporting illegal aliens who already have deportation orders?]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
 *Dinan, Stephen (March 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/28/92-percent-illegal-immigrant-families-ignore-depor/ 92 percent of illegal immigrant families ignore deportations, Lindsey Graham says]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
 *Dinan, Stephen (May 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/may/8/87-immigrant-families-are-no-shows-hearings/ 87% of illegal immigrant families are no-shows for deportation: ICE]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (June 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/feds-97-of-illegal-immigrants-ordered-out-are-in-hiding Feds: 97% of illegal immigrants ordered out in February are in hiding]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Vaughan, Jessica M. (July 22, 2019). [https://cis.org/Vaughan/Few-Venezuelans-Risk-Deportation Few Venezuelans At Risk of Deportation]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
 See also:
 *Binder, John (May 30, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/30/nearly-nine-in-ten-illegal-aliens-recently-released-into-u-s-not-showing-up-to-court-hearings/ Nearly 9-in-10 Illegal Aliens Recently Released into U.S. Not Showing Up to Court Hearings]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
 *Shaw, Adam (June 11, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/dhs-secretary-reveals-startling-stat-on-asylum-seekers-who-skip-hearings-disappear DHS chief reveals startling stat on asylum seekers who skip hearings, disappear]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
 *Tacopino, Je (June 11, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/06/11/homeland-security-chief-says-90-of-asylum-seekers-miss-court-dates/ Homeland Security chief says 90% of asylum seekers miss court dates]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
-*Crowe, Jack (June 11, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/news/dhs-secretary-90-percent-of-recent-asylum-seekers-skipped-their-hearings/ DHS Secretary: 90 Percent of Recent Asylum-Seekers Skipped Their Hearings]. ''National Review''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.</ref> Additionally, the [[deep state]] worked against several of President Trump's agenda priorities, including ending DACA and reforming the U.S. visa programs,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Crowe, Jack (June 11, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/news/dhs-secretary-90-percent-of-recent-asylum-seekers-skipped-their-hearings/ DHS Secretary: 90 Percent of Recent Asylum-Seekers Skipped Their Hearings]. ''National Review''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.</ref> and while the number of deportations under Trump had risen, they still remained lower than under Obama's first term.<ref name="DeportFewer12/2019">Giaritelli, Anna (December 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-continues-to-deport-fewer-illegal-immigrants-than-obama Trump continues to deport fewer illegal immigrants than Obama]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.</ref><ref>Multiple references:
+*Campisi, Jessica (June 21, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/449665-trump-deporting-immigrants-at-slower-pace-than-obama-report Trump deporting immigrants at slower pace than Obama: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-enforcement-factbox/factbox-trumps-immigration-enforcement-lags-behind-obamas-first-term-in-office-idUSKCN1TJ21C Factbox: Trump's immigration enforcement lags behind Obama's first term in office]. ''Reuters''. June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Crowe, Jack (June 21, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/news/trumps-deportation-numbers-continue-to-lag-behind-obamas-despite-strong-rhetoric/ Trump’s Deportation Numbers Continue to Lag Behind Obama’s Despite Strong Rhetoric]. ''National Review''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Kight, Staf W.; Treene, Alayna (June 21, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/immigration-ice-deportation-trump-obama-a72a0a44-540d-46bc-a671-cd65cf72f4b1.html Trump isn't matching Obama deportation numbers]. ''Axios''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Caldwell, Alicia A.; Radnofsky, Louise (August 3, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-trump-has-deported-fewer-immigrants-than-obama-11564824601 Why Trump Has Deported Fewer Immigrants Than Obama]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
+*Budryk, Zack (November 18, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/470900-deportations-lower-under-trump-than-obama-report Deportations lower under Trump administration than Obama: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
+*Hauslohner, Abigail (November 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/the-trump-administrations-immigration-jails-are-packed-but-deportations-are-lower-than-in-obama-era/2019/11/17/27ad0e44-f057-11e9-89eb-ec56cd414732_story.html The Trump administration’s immigration jails are packed, but deportations are lower than in Obama era]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
+Contrary point of view:
+*Krikorian, Mark (August 6, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/obama-as-deporter-in-chief-hardly/ Obama as Deporter in Chief? Hardly]. ''National Review''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.</ref> Additionally, the [[deep state]] in multiple federal agencies worked against many of President Trump's agenda priorities, including ending DACA and reforming the U.S. visa programs,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Miano, John (May 2, 2019). [https://cis.org/Miano/DHS-Will-Probably-Take-Dive-H4-Visa-Work-Permits-Just-It-Did-DACA DHS Will Probably Take a Dive on H-4 Visa Work Permits, Just Like It Did on DACA]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
 *Miano, John (May 9, 2019). [https://cis.org/Miano/Why-and-How-DHS-Will-Take-Dive-H4-Visa-Work-Permits Why and How DHS Will Take a Dive on H-4 Visa Work Permits]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
 *Gstalter, Morgan (May 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/443764-trump-officials-slow-walk-president-order-to-cut-off-central-american-aid-report Trump officials slow-walk president order to cut off Central American aid: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
 *Binder, John (May 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/22/exclusive-mcaleenan-protects-kirstjen-nielsens-dhs-swamp-culture/ Exclusive–McAleenan Protects Kirstjen Nielsen’s DHS ‘Swamp’ Culture]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (June 24, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/mcaleenan-leaked-sensitive-info-jeopardized-ice-enforcement-operations-needs-go/ If McAleenan leaked sensitive info that jeopardized ICE enforcement operations, then he needs to go]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
+*Singman, Brooke (June 24, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/mcaleenan-accused-leaking-ice-raids DHS boss McAleenan accused of opposing, leaking planned ICE raids]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
+*Pentchoukov, Ivan (June 23, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/report-acting-dhs-chief-mcaleenan-leaked-ice-raid-details-to-derail-operation_2975055.html Report: Acting DHS Chief McAleenan Leaked ICE Raid Details to Derail Operation]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
+*Miguel, Luis (June 24, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/politics/item/32690-dhs-head-mcaleenan-leaked-ice-raid-plans-to-wapo-sources-say DHS Head McAleenan Leaked ICE Raid Plans to WAPO, Sources Say]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
+*Kloster, Andrew (July 9, 2019). [https://cis.org/Why-HUD-Attacking-Its-Own-Proposed-Rule-Bar-Illegal-Aliens-Housing-Assistance Why Is HUD Attacking Its Own Proposed Rule to Bar Illegal Aliens from Housing Assistance?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (July 15, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/07/15/u-s-state-dept-sinking-trumps-safe-country-asylum-program-says-guatemalan-official/ U.S. State Dept. Sinking Trump’s ‘Safe Country’ Asylum Program, Says Guatemalan Official]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Herridge, Catherine; Upson, Cyd (July 22, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cbp-dna-migrant-detainees-watchdog-whistleblowers CBP rebuked by watchdog, whistleblowers for 'failure' to collect DNA from migrant detainees]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Halaschak, Zachary (July 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/customs-and-border-protection-rebuked-by-watchdog-and-whistleblowers-for-failure-to-collect-dna-from-migrant-detainees Customs and Border Protection rebuked by watchdog and whistleblowers for 'failure' to collect DNA from migrant detainees]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 29, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/increasing-violence-ice-feds-let-occupy-ice-perpetrators-off-easy/ Increasing violence against ICE? Feds let ‘Occupy ICE’ perpetrators off easy]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
+*Binder, John (October 2, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/02/mcaleenan-defies-trump-border-policy-went-too-far-illegal-alien-term-has-racial-overtones/ McAleenan Defies Trump: Border Policy ‘Went too Far,’ ‘Illegal Alien’ Term Has ‘Racial Overtones’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (October 15, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/10/15/justice-department-supports-obamas-work-permits-for-daca-illegals/ Donald Trump’s Lawyers Support Obama’s DACA Work Permits for Illegals]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
+*Miguel, Luis (November 4, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33941-will-the-swamp-keep-immigration-hardliner-cuccinelli-from-leading-dhs Will the Swamp Keep Immigration Hardliner Cuccinelli From Leading DHS?] ''The New American''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*[https://omny.fm/shows/the-conservative-conscience-with-daniel-horowitz-1/ep-522-why-is-trump-s-dhs-still-run-by-open-border Ep 522 | Why Is Trump’s DHS Still Run by Open-Borders Advocates?] ''Conservative Review''. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (November 4, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/senate-political-grudges-statutory-hurdles-block-immigration-hawk-ken-cuccinelli-top-dhs-spot/ Senate political grudges, statutory hurdles block immigration hawk Ken Cuccinelli from top DHS spot]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (November 15, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/15/deep-state-donald-trumps-dhs-chief-directed-attack-on-trumps-return-to-mexico-program/ Deep State: Donald Trump’s DHS Chief Directed Attack on Trump’s ‘Return to Mexico’ Program]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
+*North, David (December 2, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Report-Shows-Our-Government-Uses-More-2000-H1B-Workers Report Shows that Our Government Uses More than 2,000 H-1B Workers]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (December 5, 2019). [https://apnews.com/17bfdac219b5014875d59d33844b737e US persuades judge to stop pro-Trump border wall group]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (December 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/5/we-build-wall-thwarted-us-government-persuades-fed/ U.S. government persuades federal judge to stop pro-Trump border wall builders]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 5, 2019.
+*[https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/us-persuades-judge-to-stop-pro-trump-border-wall-group US persuades judge to stop pro-Trump border wall group]. ''Fox Business'' (from the ''Associated Press''). December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (December 6, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Texas-Rio-Grande-Wall-Project-Crowdfunded-Nonprofit-Builder-Runs-Aground-Litigation Texas Rio Grande Wall Project by Crowdfunded Nonprofit Builder Runs Aground on Litigation]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
+*Findell, Elizabeth (December 16, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/private-texas-border-wall-caught-in-legal-fight-11576500510 Private Texas Border Wall Caught in Legal Fight]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
+*North, David (December 9, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/DHS-Hides-Expanding-Size-OPT-Program-and-Its-Subsidies DHS Hides the Expanding Size of OPT Program, and Its Subsidies]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (December 12, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/DOD-Inspector-General-Kowtows-Democratic-Demands-Investigate-Trump-Troop-Deployments DOD Inspector General Kowtows to Democratic Demands to Investigate Trump Troop Deployments at the Southern Border]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Duke, Selwyn (December 17, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34370-destroying-the-republic-101-illegals-in-ny-queue-for-driver-s-licenses-with-no-fear-of-deportation Destroying the Republic 101: Illegals in NY Queue for Driver’s Licenses With NO FEAR of Deportation]. ''The New American''. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
+Career DHS officials also worked to push out conservative, pro-Trump appointees:
+*Giaritelli, Anna (October 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/mass-exodus-at-dhs-of-trump-political-appointees-under-secretary-mcaleenan ‘Mass exodus’ at DHS of Trump political appointees under Secretary McAleenan]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
 See also:
 *Munro, Neil (May 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/07/pro-american-lawsuit-threatens-dhs-deep-state/ Pro-American Lawyers Ask Judges to Block ‘Deep State’ Cheap Labor Pipeline]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
-*Binder, John (June 1, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/01/exclusive-acting-dhs-secretary-kevin-mcaleenan-hosts-cnns-jake-tapper-for-off-the-record-meeting/ Exclusive–Acting DHS Secretary Kevin McAleenan Hosts CNN’s Jake Tapper for Off-the-Record Meeting]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 2, 2019.</ref> and the TSA allowed illegals to fly without proper documentation.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (June 1, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/01/exclusive-acting-dhs-secretary-kevin-mcaleenan-hosts-cnns-jake-tapper-for-off-the-record-meeting/ Exclusive–Acting DHS Secretary Kevin McAleenan Hosts CNN’s Jake Tapper for Off-the-Record Meeting]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (June 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-dhs-secretary-mcaleenan-gave-to-solely-democrats-for-years-fec-filings-show Trump DHS Secretary McAleenan gave to solely Democrats for years, FEC filings show]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
+*Vespa, Matt (June 25, 2019). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/mattvespa/2019/06/25/he-gave-money-to-them-for-years-why-some-are-calling-acting-dhs-secretary-mcaleenan-antitrump-n2548987 Oh, So That’s Who Trump’s Acting DHS Secretary Has Donated To For Years?] ''Townhall''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Judd, Brandon (June 24, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/brandon-judd-dhs-kevin-mcaleenan-ice-anti-trump Brandon Judd: Acting DHS chief McAleenan's refusal to do his job puts law enforcement and Americans at risk]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
+*Montanaro, David (June 25, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/acting-ice-director-mark-morgan-leak-raids-egregious Acting ICE director: Detailed leak about planned raids was 'egregious,' put agents' lives at risk]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
+*Coulter, Ann (June 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/26/ann-coulter-the-swamp-in-action/ Ann Coulter: The Swamp in Action]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (October 4, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/unforgivable-trump-allies-furious-with-mcaleenan-for-public-airing-of-grievances 'Unforgivable': Trump allies furious with McAleenan for public 'airing of grievances']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (November 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/27/justice-dept-defends-opt-program-which-pays-investors-to-hire-foreign-graduates/ Justice Dept. Defends ‘OPT’ Program Which Pays Investors to Hire Foreign Graduates]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (December 17, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/When-Justice-System-Tilts-Toward-Aliens When the Justice System Tilts Toward Aliens]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (January 2, 2020). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Does-Turnover-Immigration-Judge-Corps-Really-Signify-Something-Amiss Does Turnover in the Immigration Judge Corps Really Signify that Something Is Amiss?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved January 2, 2020.</ref> and the TSA allowed illegals to fly without proper documentation.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Giaritelli, Anna (June 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/tsa-allowing-illegal-migrants-to-fly-without-proper-documents TSA allowing illegal migrants to fly without proper documents]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
 *Widener, Laura (June 6, 2019). [https://americanmilitarynews.com/2019/06/illegal-immigrants-allowed-to-fly-without-any-photo-id-tsa-says/ Illegal immigrants allowed to fly without any photo ID, TSA says]. ''American Military News''. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
 *Krayden, David (June 7, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/07/report-illegal-immigrants-flying-valid-id-documents/ Report: Illegal Immigrants are Flying All Over the US — Without Valid ID]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
 *Dibble, Madison (June 6, 2019). [https://ijr.com/tsa-has-been-allowing-migrants-to-fly-without-proper-identification/ The TSA Has Been Allowing Migrants to Fly Throughout the US Without Proper Identification]. ''Independent Journal Review''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
-*Smith, Jennifer (June 6, 2019). [https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7113267/TSA-agents-letting-illegal-immigrants-fly-without-proper-ID.html TSA agents are 'letting illegal immigrants fly around the country without the proper ID' after they are released by ICE]. ''The Daily Mail''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.</ref> The Justice Department lost track of hundreds of criminal alien informants.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Smith, Jennifer (June 6, 2019). [https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7113267/TSA-agents-letting-illegal-immigrants-fly-without-proper-ID.html TSA agents are 'letting illegal immigrants fly around the country without the proper ID' after they are released by ICE]. ''The Daily Mail''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
+See also:
+*Fitton, Tom (July 15, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/15/fitton-dhs-gives-the-red-carpet-to-middle-eastern-airlines/ Fitton: DHS Gives the ‘Red Carpet’ to Middle Eastern Airlines]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.</ref> The Justice Department lost track of hundreds of criminal alien informants,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Dinan, Stephen (June 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/12/feds-lost-track-criminal-alien-informants-inspecto/ Feds lost track of criminal alien informants: inspector general]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
 *Budryk, Zack (June 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/international/448271-doj-watchdog-fbi-lost-track-of-62-foreign-cooperators-in-us DOJ watchdog: FBI lost track of 62 foreign cooperators in U.S.] ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
-*Pappas, Alex (June 13, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/doj-lost-track-of-foreign-nationals-with-criminal-histories-brought-into-us-for-court-cases-audit DOJ lost track of foreign nationals with criminal histories after bringing them to US: audit]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.</ref>
+*Pappas, Alex (June 13, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/doj-lost-track-of-foreign-nationals-with-criminal-histories-brought-into-us-for-court-cases-audit DOJ lost track of foreign nationals with criminal histories after bringing them to US: audit]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
+*Binder, John (November 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/27/feds-lose-track-of-criminal-foreigners-brought-to-u-s-by-justice-department/ Feds Lose Track of Criminal Foreigners Brought to U.S. by Justice Department]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.</ref> and in the decade before mid-2019, the Border Patrol failed to collect DNA samples from illegals as required by law.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Re, Gregg; Herridge, Catherine; Upson, Cyd (August 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/watchdog-trump-cbp-dna-collection Watchdog alerts Trump that border agency violated DNA collection law for years, letting violent criminals walk free]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/21/border-patrol-doesnt-collect-dna-leaving-murder-su/ Border Patrol doesn't collect DNA, leaving murder suspects free on the streets: Watchdog]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
+See also:
+*[https://video.foxnews.com/v/6075804074001/#sp=show-clips DHS to now move forward with DNA collection for violent offenders at the southern border]. ''Fox News Video''. August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Herridge, Catherine; Upson, Cyd (August 28, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/internal-cbp-memo-pushes-back-against-watchdog-findings-on-migrant-detainee-dna-law Internal CBP memo pushes back against watchdog findings on migrant detainee DNA law]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*Herridge, Catherine (September 9, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cbp-leader-insists-border-agency-did-not-violate-law-over-migrant-detainee-dna CBP leader insists border agency did not violate law over migrant detainee DNA]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.</ref> While the Defense Department had deployed soldiers to the border with Mexico, they were banned from performing enforcement duties and thus could not directly prevent illegal aliens from entering the country.<ref>Horowitz, Daniel (June 26, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/militarys-mission-doesnt-include-enforcement-smugglers-cross-rio-grande-right-front/ Military’s mission doesn’t include enforcement, so smugglers cross Rio Grande right in front of them]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 26, 2019.</ref> Additionally, despite ICE raids on businesses suspected of hiring illegal migrants, the DOJ did not prosecute the businesses themselves.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Mercier, Jake (August 9, 2019). [https://medium.com/citizensource/amid-ice-raids-big-businesses-not-prosecuted-for-hiring-illegal-immigrants-e9a307254b58 Amid ICE Raids, Big Businesses Not Prosecuted for Hiring Illegal Immigrants]. ''Medium''. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
+*Merchant, Nomaan (August 14, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/e7113c50a6fd4d2688fc2f2b8a9a91cd ICE raids raise question: What about the employers?] ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/19/mississippi-ice-raids-no-employers-charged-yet-for-hiring-illegal-aliens/ Mississippi ICE Raids: No Employers Charged Yet for Hiring Illegal Aliens]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*North, David (September 23, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Slap-Wrist-Big-Indian-Outsourcing-Firm-Hundreds-VisaFraud-Charges Slap on the Wrist for Big Indian Outsourcing Firm with Hundreds of Visa-Fraud Charges]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+*Merle, Renae (August 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/08/09/workplace-raids-multiply-trump-administration-charges-few-companies/ As workplace raids multiply, Trump administration charges few companies]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
+*Jordan, Miriam (May 31, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/31/us/illegal-immigration-employers-prosecutions.html Trump’s Crackdown on Illegal Immigration: 11 Employers Prosecuted in the Past Year]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 2, 2019.</ref> By 2019, the Trump Administration did not take several actions it could have taken to collect billions of dollars from illegal migrants.<ref>North, David (August 13, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Trump-Continues-Ignore-Ways-Collect-Billions-Illegal-Aliens Trump Continues to Ignore Ways to Collect Billions From Illegal Aliens]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.</ref> Of all the foreign students who overstayed their visas, extremely few of them were removed by federal immigration authorities.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Dane, Bob (September 16, 2019). [https://www.immigrationreform.com/2019/09/16/visa-overstays-dhs-report-immigrationreform-com/ U.S. Looks the Other Way as Students Overstay Their Visas]. ''Federation for American Immigration Reform''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Vaughan, Jessica M. (August 26, 2019). [https://cis.org/Vaughan/Foreign-Students-and-National-Security-Student-Visa-Overstays Foreign Students and National Security: Student Visa Overstays]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.</ref> Additionally, the administration awarded nearly $1 million in grants to Casa De Maryland, a left-wing open borders organization.<ref>Athey, Amber (September 18, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/09/18/trump-administration-casa-de-maryland-funding-illegal-immigrants/ Trump Administration Awarded Grants To Illegal Immigrant Advocacy Organization]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved September 22, 2019.</ref> The Trump Administration had trouble acquiring privately owned land to build the border wall.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Findell, Elizabeth (December 12, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/construction-of-texas-border-wall-stalls-over-fights-with-landowners-11576154415 Construction of Texas Border Wall Stalls Over Fights With Landowners]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Miroff, Nick; Hernández, Arelis R. (October 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-has-acquired-little-of-the-private-land-in-texas-it-needs-for-border-barrier/2019/10/26/d43c617e-f4f2-11e9-8cf0-4cc99f74d127_story.html Trump administration has acquired little of the private land in Texas it needs for border barrier]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved December 17, 2019.</ref>
+*Left-wing federal courts continued their efforts to nullify President Trump's conservative immigration agenda as well as existing federal law.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Vadum, Matthew (December 22, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/year-in-review-courts-savage-trumps-immigration-policies_3182152.html Year in review: Courts Savage Trump’s Immigration Policies]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
+*Thomsen, Jacqueline (July 24, 2019). [https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/454436-trump-immigration-agenda-gets-bogged-down-in-courts Trump immigration agenda gets bogged down in courts]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (March 11, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/everyone-sleeps-courts-abolishing-immigration-enforcement/ While everyone sleeps, the courts are abolishing all immigration enforcement]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (January 7, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/judge-creates-a-right-for-deportable-aliens-to-be-tipped-off/ Judge creates a ‘right’ for deportable aliens to be tipped off]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (June 17, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/ninth-circuit-creates-new-right-illegal-aliens-not-deported/ Ninth Circuit creates new right for illegal aliens not to be deported]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (February 19, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/national-emergency-panic-another-opportunity-activist-judges-embarrass-constitution/ The national emergency panic is another opportunity for activist judges to embarrass themselves and the Constitution]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Mastrangelo, Dominick (June 3, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/dan-crenshaw-activist-judges-preventing-trump-from-securing-border Dan Crenshaw: 'Activist' judges preventing Trump from securing border]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (May 25, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/25/judge-blocks-emergency-one-billion-for-border-wall/ Judge Blocks Emergency $1 Billion for Border Wall]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
+*Kendall, Brent; Radnofsky, Louise (May 24, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/federal-judge-blocks-trumps-border-wall-plans-11558747967 Federal Judge Blocks Trump’s Border-Wall Plans]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
+*Klukowski, Ken (June 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/29/obama-appointed-judge-blocks-construction-trump-border-wall/ Obama-Appointed Judge Blocks Construction of Trump’s Border Wall]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/91f4e6ae14884880836dd5c54a59553b Judge bars Trump from using $2.5B to build border wall]. ''Associated Press''. June 29, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
+*Halaschak, Zachary; Bufkin, Ellie (June 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/federal-judge-blocks-trump-from-using-2-5b-in-military-funds-for-border-wall Federal judge blocks Trump from using $2.5B in military funds for border wall]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 3, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/redcoats-black-robes/ From the redcoats to the black robes]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 5, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/forget-new-border-laws-federal-judges-say-cant-even-enforce-current-ones/ Forget new border laws; federal judges say we can’t even enforce current ones]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
+*Vadum, Matthew (July 10, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/9th-circuit-court-rewrites-nations-immigration-laws_2997600.html 9th Circuit Court Rewrites Nation’s Immigration Laws]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*Nakamura, David (January 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts-thwart-trumps-bid-to-enact-hard-line-immigration-agenda-as-congress-dithers/2019/01/15/b5809e88-18db-11e9-9ebf-c5fed1b7a081_story.html Courts thwart Trump’s bid to enact hard-line immigration agenda as Congress dithers]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
+*Musto, Julia (May 14, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-admin-immigration-district-judges Trump admin push to stop illegal immigration hampered by district judges, despite surge: US attorney]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (March 20, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/scotus-week-conservatives-won-immigration-battle-continue-lose-war/ At SCOTUS this week: Conservatives won an immigration battle but continue to lose the war]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
+*Spiering, Charlie (April 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/04/09/donald-trump-slams-ninth-circuit-judge-blocking-border-enforcement/ Donald Trump Slams Ninth Circuit Judge for Blocking Border Enforcement]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (April 9, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/constitution-say-california-judges-control-border-policy/ Where does the Constitution say that California judges control our border policy?] ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
+*Franch, David (May 17, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/05/the-judicial-resistance-rescues-daca-again/ The Judicial Resistance Rescues DACA, Again]. ''National Review''. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (March 14, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/wheres-congressional-outrage-judicial-power-grabs/ Where’s the congressional outrage over judicial power grabs?] ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 11, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/nullifying-immigration-law-judge-illegally-puts-injunction-lesson-plans/ Nullifying immigration law: Judge illegally puts injunction on ‘lesson plans’]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 2, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/lawless-court-rules-law-enforcement-cannot-enforce-immigration-laws/ Lawless: Court rules that law enforcement CANNOT enforce immigration laws]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 19, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/ninth-circuit-legislates-taxpayer-provided-toothpaste-border/ Ninth Circuit legislates taxpayer-provided toothpaste at the border]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/22/judge-carlos-murguia-rules-law-against-encouraging/ Federal judge rules law against encouraging illegal immigration is unconstitutional]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 23, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/judge-whose-sister-heads-la-raza-rules-130-year-law-encouraging-illegal-immigrants-unconstitutional/ Judge whose sister heads La Raza rules 130-year law against encouraging illegal immigrants is unconstitutional]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
+*Vadum, Matthew (August 25, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/judge-strikes-down-law-penalizing-inducing-illegal-immigration_3055401.html Judge Strikes Down Law That Penalizes ‘Inducing’ Illegal Immigration]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (October 7, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Joy-Dikastocracy The Joy of Dikastocracy]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (October 25, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Supreme-Court-Forced-Play-WhackaMole-Immigration Supreme Court Forced to Play Whack-a-Mole on Immigration]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (October 26, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Blistering-Dissent-Underscores-Ninth-Circuits-Failure-Follow-Statute Blistering Dissent Underscores Ninth Circuit's Failure to Follow Statute]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
+*Caldwell, Alicia A. (November 28, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/judges-quietly-disrupt-trump-immigration-policy-in-san-diego-11574942400 Judges Quietly Disrupt Trump Immigration Policy in San Diego]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
+*Kobach, Kris W. (November 30, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/11/30/kobach-activist-judge-negates-one-of-the-oldest-rules-of-u-s-immigration-law/ Kobach: Activist Judge Negates One of the Oldest Rules of U.S. Immigration Law]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (December 11, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/judge-puts-injunction-border-wall-scotus-already-ruled-theres-no-standing/ Judge puts injunction on border wall – when SCOTUS already ruled there’s no standing]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Binder, John (December 15, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/15/illegal-alien-accused-of-killing-father-of-two-freed-into-u-s-again-by-obama-appointed-judge/ Illegal Alien Accused of Killing Father of Two Freed into U.S. Again by Obama-Appointed Judge]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (January 2, 2020). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/lower-courts-reign-supreme-much-travel-ban/ Lower courts reign supreme: So much for the ‘travel ban’]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (January 10, 2020). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/federal-judges-continue-repealing-2016-election-declare-open-borders/ Federal judges continue repealing 2016 election, declare open borders]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
+See also:
+*Munro, Neil (August 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/13/ken-cuccinelli-judges-attack-donald-trump-with-open-lawfare/ Ken Cuccinelli: Judges Attack Donald Trump with ‘Open Lawfare’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (September 4, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Exercises-Judicial-Nullification-Erode-Trust-Judiciary Exercises in Judicial Nullification Erode Trust in the Judiciary]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.</ref> Notably, the Supreme Court also blocked President Trump's pro-American immigration agenda when it – with Chief Justice Roberts acting as the swing vote – refused to immediately allow the administration to add a question to the U.S. Census asking the citizenship status of respondents even when it found that the administration had authority to do so, effectively stopping the administration from adding the question.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Madden, Nate (June 27, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/scotus-sides-trump-constitutionality-census-citizenship-question-question-still-unlikely-appear-2020-forms-due-remand/ SCOTUS sides with Trump on constitutionality of census citizenship question, but the question is still unlikely to appear on 2020 forms due to remand]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Klukowski, Ken (June 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/27/supreme-court-votes-5-4-block-citizenship-question-2020-census/ Supreme Court Votes 5-4 To Block Citizenship Question on 2020 Census]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Kendall, Brent; Bravin, Jess; Adamy, Janet (June 27, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/supreme-court-census-citizenship-question-ruling-11561642213 Supreme Court Blocks Citizenship Question From 2020 Census for Now]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (June 27, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/27/supreme-court-halts-citizenship-question-2020-cens/ Supreme Court halts citizenship question on 2020 census]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Vadum, Matthew (June 27, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/supreme-court-blocks-trump-administration-from-asking-about-citizenship-on-census_2981502.html Supreme Court Blocks Trump Administration From Asking About Citizenship on Census]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Quinn, Melissa (June 27, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/courts/supreme-court-delivers-blow-to-trump-administration-in-census-case Supreme Court delivers blow to Trump administration in census case]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Thomsen, Jacqueline (June 27, 2019). [https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/450641-supreme-court-rules-against-trump-administration-over-census Supreme Court rules against Trump on census citizenship question]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Hurley, Lawrence; Chung, Andrew (June 27, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-court-census/u-s-supreme-court-faults-trump-bid-to-add-census-citizenship-question-idUSKCN1TS1C3 U.S. Supreme Court faults Trump bid to add census citizenship question]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Sherman, Mark; Gresko, Jessica (June 27, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/ade8a97cb1944da2983a3c89cb5dcda8 High court keeps citizenship question off census for now]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Ruark, Eric (June 28, 2019). [https://www.numbersusa.com/blog/roberts-court-throws-census-citizenship-question-doubt Roberts Court Throws Census Citizenship Question in Doubt]. ''NumbersUSA''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+See also:
+*Kobach, Kris W. (June 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/27/kobach-why-the-citizenship-question-is-so-important/ Kobach: Why the Citizenship Question Is So Important]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Von Spakovsky, Hans A. (June 27, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/hans-von-spakovsky-census-should-ask-about-citizenship-but-supreme-court-fails-to-resolve-issue Hans von Spakovsky: Census should ask about citizenship – but Supreme Court fails to resolve issue]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Levey, Curt (June 28, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/curt-levey-supreme-court-on-census-roberts-disappoints-conservatives-again-is-he-new-justice-kennedy Curt Levey: Supreme Court: On census, Roberts disappoints conservatives (again). Is he new Justice Kennedy?] ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Phillips, Kaylan (June 28, 2019). [https://www.scotusblog.com/2019/06/census-symposium-the-unanswered-census-question/ Census symposium: The unanswered census question]. ''SCOTUSblog''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Hajec, Chris (June 28, 2019). [https://www.scotusblog.com/2019/06/symposium-a-win-for-the-deep-state/ Census symposium: A win for the deep state]. ''SCOTUSblog''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (June 28, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/lincolns-legacy-nothing-can-stop-president-trump-asking-citizenship-question-2020-census/ Lincoln’s legacy: Nothing can stop President Trump from asking citizenship question on 2020 census]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
+*Cheong, Ian Miles (July 6, 2019). [https://humanevents.com/2019/07/06/trumps-citizenship-question-isnt-controversial-obama-deleting-it-shouldve-been/ Trump’s Citizenship Question Isn’t Controversial. Obama Deleting It Should’ve Been.] ''Human Events''. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
+*Trowbridge, Ronald L. (July 11, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/judiciary/452559-census-citizenship-question-is-constitutional-and-should-be-approved Census citizenship question is constitutional and should be approved]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Hals, Tom (July 8, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-census-legal/in-losing-legal-battles-over-census-trump-may-win-political-war-idUSKCN1U3121 In losing legal battles over census, Trump may win political war]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.</ref>
 *March 2019—The Trump Administration expanded "catch-and-release" in the Rio Grande Valley, implementing a policy of freeing illegals into the interior without even sending them to temporary detention or putting tracking devices on their ankles.<ref>Multiple references:
 *Mikelionis, Lukas (March 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/hundreds-of-illegal-immigrants-released-into-us-amid-overcrowding-at-detention-facilities Hundreds of illegal immigrants released into US amid overcrowding at detention facilities]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
@@ Line 1,289: / Line 3,684: @@
 *Dinan, Stephen; Richardson, Valerie (March 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/31/us-mexico-border-illegal-immigration-superhighway/ Border traffic to get jammed up even more from 'illegal immigration superhighway']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
 *Kafozoff, Kristian (May 7, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/after-border-patrol-shut-down-checkpoints-cartels-are-thriving-in-new-mexico-county_2910289.html After Border Patrol Shuts Down Checkpoints, Cartels Thrive in New Mexico County]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
-*Mass, Warren (May 8, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32233-border-crisis-causes-feds-to-shut-down-checkpoints-cartels-overrun-new-mexico-county Border Crisis Causes Feds to Shut Down Checkpoints; Cartels Overrun New Mexico County]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 8, 2019.</ref> U.S. Border Patrol was stretched to the limit and had to restart such policies because of massive illegal immigration levels,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Mass, Warren (May 8, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32233-border-crisis-causes-feds-to-shut-down-checkpoints-cartels-overrun-new-mexico-county Border Crisis Causes Feds to Shut Down Checkpoints; Cartels Overrun New Mexico County]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (August 6, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/border-patrol-opens-checkpoints-west-texas-new-mexico-forced-shut-months/ Border Patrol opens checkpoints in West Texas and New Mexico after being forced to shut them down for months]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (August 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/08/26/meth-cocaine-seized-at-re-opened-interior-border-patrol-checkpoints/ Meth, Cocaine Seized at Re-Opened Interior Border Patrol Checkpoints]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 26, 2019.</ref> U.S. Border Patrol was stretched to the limit and had to restart such policies because of massive illegal immigration levels,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Dinan, Stephen (March 27, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/27/border-patrol-forced-restart-catch-and-release/ Border Patrol forced to restart 'catch-and-release' of illegals at border]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
 *Suarez Sang, Lucia I. (March 27, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/large-illegal-immigrant-groups-crossing-us-mexico-becoming-daily-occurrence-pushing-agents-to-breaking-point Large illegal immigrant groups crossing US-Mexico border pushing agents to ‘breaking point’]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
@@ Line 1,313: / Line 3,710: @@
 *Sacchetti, Maria (May 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/the-crush-of-children-at-arizonas-border-shows-a-us-immigration-system-on-the-brink/2019/05/28/03733e36-7357-11e9-8be0-ca575670e91c_story.html The crush of children at Arizona’s border shows a U.S. immigration system on the brink]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
 *Attanasio, Cedar; Spagat, Elliot (May 31, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/4ef10824acec42dbb696b470a4dc668d As Trump threatens tariffs, migrant families keep coming]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (June 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jun/20/illegal-immigrant-got-aways-five-year-high-border-/ Illegal immigrant 'got aways' at five-year high as border agents pulled from patrol duties]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (June 21, 2019). [https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/06/21/more-than-100000-illegal-migrants-have-escaped-border-patrol-agents-in-2019/ More Than 100,000 Illegal Migrants Have Escaped Border Patrol Agents in 2019]. ''The Daily Signal'' (from ''The Daily Caller''). Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (June 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/the-other-border-crisis-exhausted-agents-hanging-on-by-a-thread The other border crisis: Exhausted agents hanging on by a thread]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*Wang, Jessica; Caldwell, Alicia A. (July 16, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/system-under-strain-how-the-u-s-actually-manages-the-thousands-of-migrant-families-entering-each-day-11563269400 System Under Strain: How the U.S. Actually Manages the Thousands of Migrant Families Entering Each Day]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 21, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/illegal-immigrants-coming-to-us-for-surgery-mcaleenan_3008981.html Illegal Immigrants Coming to US for Surgery: McAleenan]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (July 30, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/border-personnel-taking-800-migrants-to-hospitals-daily-dhs-official Update: Border personnel taking 80 migrants to hospitals daily: DHS official]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*Timmons, Patrick (March 21, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/03/21/Migrant-surge-overwhelms-El-Paso-authorities-shelters/1671553201915/ Migrant surge overwhelms El Paso authorities, shelters]. ''UPI''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
 See also:
 *Long, Colleen (March 31, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/6f2f8eb3a504483aaa717b76eb04d342 US struggling with growing number of asylum seekers]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
@@ Line 1,338: / Line 3,742: @@
 *Munro, Neil (June 4, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/06/04/border-agency-buying-2-2-million-diapers-to-help-migrants/ Border Agency Buying 2.2 Million Diapers to Help Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
 *Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 4, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/former-chief-if-ice-hits-capacity-weve-lost-the-border_2950731.html Former Chief: If ICE Hits Capacity, ‘We’ve Lost’ the Border]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
+*Frosch, Dan; Caldwell, Alicia A. (July 5, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/as-border-crisis-worsens-a-detention-center-designed-for-children-has-none-11562319003 As Border Crisis Worsens, a Detention Center Designed for Children Has None]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (July 17, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/drugs-pour-in-from-mexico-as-border-patrol-forced-to-focus-on-migrants Drugs pour in from Mexico as Border Patrol forced to focus on migrants]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
+*Kraychik, Robert (July 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/radio/2019/07/18/drug-czar-james-carroll-more-drugs-coming-political-diversions/ Drug Czar James W. Carroll: ‘More Drugs Are Coming in Than Ever Before’ Because of Political Diversions]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (July 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/smugglers-along-california-border-abandon-drug-running-as-migrants-become-more-profitable Smugglers along California border abandon drug-running as migrants become more profitable]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
+*Read, Russ (July 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/us-general-cartels-are-using-migrants-to-distract-from-drug-smuggling-at-the-border US general: Cartels are using migrants to distract from drug smuggling at the border]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (July 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/its-a-massive-open-border-how-air-and-marine-agents-secure-the-california-coast 'It's a massive open border': How air and marine agents secure the California coast]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
+*Owen, Quinn (September 26, 2019). [https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ice-arrests-dropped-past-year-trump-admin-focused/story?id=65877869 ICE arrests dropped in past year as Trump admin focused on families at the border]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (October 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/overloaded-immigration-judges-have-1-million-cases-pending-despite-fast-work Overloaded immigration judges have 1 million cases pending despite fast work]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Dinan Stephen (October 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/10/ice-criminal-alien-arrests-plummet-amid-border-sur/ ICE 'criminal alien' arrests plummet amid border surge]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Dinan Stephen (October 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/10/border-surge-sends-immigration-court-backlog-soari/ Border surge sends immigration court backlog soaring to nearly 1 million cases]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (October 10, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/doj-touts-completion-275000-immigration-cases-still-needs-congress-fix-border-crisis/ DOJ touts completion of 275,000 immigration cases, but still needs Congress to fix the border crisis]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (October 10, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/ice-chief-estimates-15000-fewer-criminal-alien-arrests-due-border-crisis-resource-drain/ ICE chief estimates 15,000 fewer criminal alien arrests due to border crisis resource drain]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (November 25, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Statistics-Reveal-Scope-Asylum-Backlog Statistics Reveal the Scope of the Asylum Backlog]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
 Notably, the City of Yuma, Arizona, declared a state of emergency in April 2019 because of the high illegal immigration levels:
 *Price, Bob (April 16, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/04/16/arizona-border-mayor-declares-state-of-emergency-over-migrant-crisis/ Arizona Border Mayor Declares ‘State of Emergency’ over Migrant Crisis]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
@@ Line 1,347: / Line 3,764: @@
 *Craft, Andrew (April 17, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/yuma-ariz-at-breaking-point-over-asylum-seekers-officials-say Yuma, Ariz., at breaking point over asylum seekers, officials say]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
 *Cuthbertson, Charlotte (April 29, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/illegal-immigrants-flood-into-yuma-overwhelming-border-patrol-and-city-resources_2893309.html Illegal Immigrants Flood Into Yuma, Overwhelming Border Patrol and City Resources]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/c0f1080733304ac58cd31715adb5c94d Yuma declares state of emergency over migrant families]. ''Associated Press''. April 17, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (December 28, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/yuma-arizona-withdraw-state-of-emergency-migrant-crisis Yuma, Arizona ends state of emergency as migrant crisis diminishes]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
 States of emergency were declared in multiple locations in New Mexico:
 *[https://www.apnews.com/7243b0b6fed648cbb0ad4856541c2e3b Migrant surge prompts New Mexico city to declare emergency]. ''Associated Press''. May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
@@ Line 1,365: / Line 3,784: @@
 *Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (June 5, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/border-apprehensions-133000-migrants-apprehended-along-u-s-mexico-border-in-march-customs-and-border-protection-says/ Border apprehensions of migrant families and children continue to skyrocket in May]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
 *Ainsley, Julia (June 5, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/record-number-undocumented-immigrants-flooded-southern-border-may-n1014186 Record number of undocumented immigrants flooded the southern border in May]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
+*Uria, Daniel (June 5, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/06/05/Border-apprehensions-surge-by-45-amid-education-cuts-for-migrant-children/2401559765112/ Border apprehensions surge by 45% amid education cuts for migrant children]. ''UPI''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
 *Bedard, Paul (June 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/new-border-surge-prompts-10-jump-in-2019-prediction-to-1-072-000-illegal-immigrants New border surge prompts 10% jump in 2019 prediction to 1,072,000 illegal immigrants]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
 *Arthur, Andrew R. (June 11, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Border-Apprehension-Numbers-Reach-New-Highs Border Apprehension Numbers Reach New Highs]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 9, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/print-magazine/item/32664-immigrant-invasion Immigrant Invasion]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (July 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/07/11/migrant-family-apprehensions-in-2019-up-469-percent-over-last-year/ Migrant Family Apprehensions in 2019 Up 469 Percent over Last Year]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Montanaro, David (July 11, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/new-figures-june-border-apprehensions-show-were-still-crisi New figures on June border arrests show we're 'still in crisis mode,' says Cuccinelli]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Johnson, Brad (July 10, 2019). [https://thetexan.news/border-apprehensions-remain-above-100000-for-fourth-consecutive-month/ Border Apprehensions Remain Above 100,000 For Fourth Consecutive Month]. ''The Texan''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Earl, Jennifer (July 15, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/immigration-system-overwhelmed-asylum-requests-look-at-numbers Asylum requests overwhelm US immigration system: A look at the numbers]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
+*Galvan, Astrid (July 25, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/cbba8ede5436460ab4f792f981ee32e2 By the numbers: Migration to the US-Mexico border]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (July 25, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/record-61-000-migrant-children-surge-over-border-230m-spent-for-snacks-diapers-baby-formula Record 61,000 migrant children surge over border, $230M spent for snacks, diapers, baby formula]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*Horowitz, David (July 30, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/rio-grande-valley-passes-300k-apprehensions-sets-annual-border-record/ Rio Grande Valley passes 300K apprehensions, sets annual border record]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (July 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/flood-of-illegal-migrants-to-the-border-outpaces-last-two-years-with-1-1m-expected-in-fy2019 Flood of illegal migrants to the border outpaces last two years with 1.1M expected in fiscal year 2019]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
+*Shaw, C. Mitchell (August 1, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33005-illegal-immigration-invasion-reaches-unprecedented-unmanageable-proportions Illegal Immigration Invasion Reaches Unprecedented, Unmanageable Proportions]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (August 1, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/border-patrol-agents-one-sector-apprehended-225-border-crossers-single-morning-week/ Border Patrol agents in one sector apprehended 225 border-crossers in a single morning this week]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (August 2, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/border-patrol-agents-one-area-rio-grande-valley-apprehended-almost-500-border-crossers-two-days/ Border Patrol agents in one area of the Rio Grande Valley apprehended almost 500 border crossers in two days]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
+*[https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/1319122-410/427000-hondurenos-detenidos-frontera-estados-unidos-sueno-americano 427,000 hondureños han sido detenidos en frontera de EEUU]. ''La Prensa''. September 15, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Berry, Susan (September 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/20/hhs-official-number-unaccompanied-alien-children-risen-levels-never-before-seen/ HHS Official: Number of Unaccompanied Alien Children ‘Has Risen to Levels We Have Never Before Seen’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
+*Arter, Melanie (September 19, 2019). [https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/melanie-arter/hhs-number-unaccompanied-minors-entering-us-reached-highest-history HHS: Number of Unaccompanied Alien Children Entering US Reaches Highest in History]. ''CNS News''. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (October 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/most-illegal-crossings-in-12-years-border-patrol-took-851-000-into-custody-during-fiscal-2019 Most illegal crossings in 12 years: Border Patrol took 851,000 into custody during fiscal 2019]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (October 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/10/07/report-migrant-apprehensions-at-border-in-2019-hit-12-year-high/ REPORT: Migrant Apprehensions at Border in 2019 Hit 12-Year High]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
+*Phillips, Jack (October 7, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/border-patrol-took-851000-people-into-custody-during-fiscal-year-2019-report_3108452.html Border Patrol Took 851,000 People Into Custody During Fiscal Year 2019: Report]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (October 7, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33605-arrest-of-851-00-illegal-border-crossers-breaks-12-year-record Arrest of 851,000 Illegal Border Crossers Breaks 12-year Record]. ''The New American''. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (October 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/nearly-one-million-people-encountered-at-mexican-border-over-past-12-months Nearly 1 million people encountered at Mexican border over past 12 months]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (October 8, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/almost-1-million-border-arrests-in-fiscal-2019-says-border-commissioner_3110425.html Almost 1 Million Border Arrests in Fiscal 2019, Says Border Commissioner]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Salama, Vivian (October 8, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-takes-into-custody-nearly-a-million-migrants-in-fiscal-year-ending-in-september-11570549935 U.S. Took Nearly a Million Migrants Into Custody in Just-Ended Fiscal Year]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
+*Haverluck, Michael F. (October 8, 2019). [https://onenewsnow.com/national-security/2019/10/08/border-crossing-apprehensions-reach-12-year-high Border crossing apprehensions reach 12-year high]. ''OneNewsNow''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (October 8, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/08/border-arrests-in-2019/ Southern Border Arrests Totaled Nearly 1 Million In Fiscal Year 2019, CBP Chief Says]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Clark, Chrissy (October 8, 2019). [https://thefederalist.com/2019/10/08/fiscal-year-migrants-apprehended-at-us-mexico-border/ In 2019 Fiscal Year, 980,000 Migrants Apprehended At U.S.-Mexico Border]. ''The Federalist''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Kim, Sunny (October 8, 2019). [https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/08/nearly-1-million-migrants-arrested-along-the-southern-border-in-fiscal-2019.html Nearly 1 million migrants arrested along the southern border in fiscal 2019, Trump official says]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (October 8, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-apprehended-nearly-1-million-migrants-along-u-s-mexico-border-in-past-12-months/ U.S. apprehended nearly 1 million migrants along U.S.-Mexico border in past 12 months]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
+*Roberts, Katabella (November 27, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/u-s-border-patrol-del-rio-sector-apprehends-record-number-of-illegals-since-july_3158201.html U.S. Border Patrol Del Rio Sector Apprehends Record Number Of Illegals Since July]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
 See also:
 *Binder, John (June 6, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/06/average-124k-anchor-babies-born-us-this-year-so-far/ Data: Average of 124K Anchor Babies Born in U.S. This Year So Far]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
@@ Line 1,374: / Line 3,822: @@
 *Price, Bob (June 6, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/06/500-african-migrants-apprehended-since-may-30-in-single-border-patrol-sector/ 500 African Migrants Apprehended Since May 30 in Single Border Patrol Sector]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
 *[https://www.theepochtimes.com/border-patrol-reports-a-surge-of-africans-trying-to-illegally-cross-the-border_2954456.html Border Patrol Reports a Surge of Africans Trying to Illegally Cross the Border]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from ''The Daily Caller''). June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
-*Fu, Eva (June 7, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/chinese-risk-dangerous-and-costly-journey-across-mexican-border-to-illegally-enter-us_2955218.html Chinese Risk Dangerous and Costly Journey Across Mexican Border to Illegally Enter US]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 8, 2019.</ref> The Border Patrol also began releasing migrant families in several locations including Arizona,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Fu, Eva (June 7, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/chinese-risk-dangerous-and-costly-journey-across-mexican-border-to-illegally-enter-us_2955218.html Chinese Risk Dangerous and Costly Journey Across Mexican Border to Illegally Enter US]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
+*Selsky, Andrew; Whittle, Patrick (June 16, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/429f04067c38428ba0d06749b53e6df0 Record number of African migrants coming to Mexican border]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*[https://www.breitbart.com/news/record-number-of-african-migrants-coming-to-mexican-border/ AP: Record Number of African Migrants Coming to U.S.-Mexico Border]. ''Breitbart News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
+*Zanotti, Emily (June 17, 2019). [https://www.dailywire.com/news/48505/record-number-african-migrants-are-now-showing-us-emily-zanotti Record Number Of AFRICAN Migrants Are Now Showing Up At The U.S.-Mexico Border]. ''The Daily Wire''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (November 5, 2018). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Whats-Stake-when-Bangladeshis-Arrive-US-Southwest-Border-Migrant-Caravan-or-Not What's at Stake when Bangladeshis Arrive at the U.S. Southwest Border, in a Migrant Caravan or Not]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/editorials/congress-shirks-its-duty-at-the-southern-border Congress shirks its duty at the southern border]. ''Washington Examiner''. June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (June 19, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Border-Crisis-Goes-Global The Border Crisis Goes Global]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
+*Fernandez, Manny (June 16, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/16/us/border-africans-congo-maine.html A New Migrant Surge at the Border, This One From Central Africa]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
+*Shaw, Adam (June 20, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/illegal-immigrants-from-52-countries-crossed-u-s-mexico-border-this-year-top-official-says Illegal immigrants from 52 countries crossed US-Mexico border this year]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Lucas, Fred (June 20, 2019). [https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/06/20/its-not-just-central-america-where-illegal-immigrants-on-the-border-come-from/ It’s Not Just Central America: Where Illegal Immigrants on the Border Come From]. ''The Daily Signal''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (June 20, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Enhanced-Security-Vetting-Required-Now-Congolese-Immigrants-USMexico-Border Enhanced Security Vetting Required Now for Congolese Immigrants at the U.S.-Mexico Border]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (June 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/29/border-patrol-apprehends-two-large-migrant-groups-at-central-texas-border/ Border Patrol Apprehends Two Large Migrant Groups at Central Texas Border]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
+*Givas, Nick (June 30, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/attkisson-reality-at-us-southern-border-clashes-with-medias-partisan-narrative Attkisson: Reality at US southern border clashes with media's partisan narrative]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (July 1, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32742-illegal-aliens-from-africa-and-haiti-among-those-crossing-rio-grande Illegal Aliens From Africa and Haiti Among Those Crossing Rio Grande]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (July 1, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Next-Influx-Entire-Worlds-Poor-and-Dispossessed The Next Influx: The Entire World's Poor and Dispossessed]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 2, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32754-cis-report-35k-africans-heading-for-u-s-border CIS Report: 35K Africans Heading for U.S. Border]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 3, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/thousands-of-africans-haitians-heading-to-us-through-latin-america_2988728.html Thousands of Africans, Haitians Heading to US Through Latin America]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
+*Solomon, Daina Beth (July 5, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-africa/u-s-dream-pulls-african-migrants-in-record-numbers-across-latin-america-idUSKCN1U01A4 U.S. dream pulls African migrants in record numbers across Latin America]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (July 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/1-000-haitians-encountered-at-one-part-of-southern-border-in-four-weeks-us-officials 1,000 Haitians encountered at one part of southern border in four weeks: US officials]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 7, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/porous-southern-border-does-little-to-stop-deported-immigrants-from-trying-again_2992942.html Porous Southern Border Does Little to Stop Deported Immigrants From Trying Again]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (July 8, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32803-more-illegal-aliens-from-africa-and-haiti-reaching-united-states More Illegal Aliens From Africa and Haiti Reaching United States]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 9, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32807-why-illegals-are-crashing-the-border Why Illegals Are Crashing the Border]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 10, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32821-homicide-suspect-more-sex-fiends-caught-at-border-families-keep-coming Homicide Suspect, More Sex Fiends Caught At Border, “Families” Keep Coming]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (July 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/illegal-immigrant-population-to-surge-10-this-year-flood-schools Illegal immigrant population to surge 10% this year, flood schools]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 18, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32881-indian-alien-smuggler-sentenced-salvadoran-smuggler-caught-in-ohio-drugs-seized-at-border Indian Alien Smuggler Sentenced, Salvadoran Smuggler Caught In Ohio, Drugs Seized At Border]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 18, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32880-congolese-migrants-enter-u-s-as-congo-ebola-outbreak-declared-emergency Congolese “Migrants” Enter U.S. as Congo Ebola Outbreak Declared “Emergency”]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Whelan, Robbie (July 19, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/central-american-migrants-are-voting-with-their-feet-despite-u-s-threats-11563528602 Central American Migrants Are ‘Voting With Their Feet’ Despite U.S. Threats]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*De Córdoba, José (July 21, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-guatemalan-city-fueling-the-migrant-exodus-to-america-11563738141 The Guatemalan City Fueling the Migrant Exodus to America]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (July 21, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Revealing-Numbers-DOJ-and-DHS Revealing Numbers from DOJ and DHS]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 22, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/32904-africans-surging-into-del-rio-border-sector-more-than-1-000-since-may Africans Surging Into Del Rio Border Sector, More Than 1,000 Since May]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 23, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/illegal-immigration-rise-venezuela/ Illegal immigration on the rise from Venezuela]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
+*[https://www.epnewsleader.com/post/russian-illegal-immigrant-group-detained-at-international-bridge-1 Russian illegal immigrant group detained at International Bridge 1]. ''Eagle Pass News Leader''. July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
+*[http://www.fox5ny.com/news/cbp-over-1-000-african-migrants-arrested-at-mexican-border CBP: Over 1,000 African migrants arrested near Mexican border]. ''Fox 5 NY''. July 20, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (July 31, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Major-Smuggler-Immigrants-Mideast-Africa-etc-Arrested-Costa-Rica Major Smuggler of Immigrants from Mideast, Africa, etc. Arrested in Costa Rica]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
+*Frum, David (July 3, 2019). [https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/07/why-americas-immigration-system-is-broken/593143/ America’s Asylum System Is Profoundly Broken]. ''The Atlantic''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (August 6, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Former-Afghan-Interpreter-New-Jersey-Smuggled-Afghan-Security-Risk-Over-TexasMexico-Border Former Afghan Interpreter in New Jersey Smuggled Afghan 'Security Risk' Over Texas-Mexico Border: Here's What We Know]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (August 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/08/22/india-has-more-than-630000-illegals-in-the-united-states/ India Has More than 630,000 Illegals in the United States]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (August 23, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/Encampment-International-Migrants-Mexico-Reminds-Homeland-Security-Must-Vet-Ever-More Encampment of International Migrants in Mexico Reminds that Homeland Security Must Vet as Ever More Arrive]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (August 27, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/South-Asian-Migrants-Detained-Mexico-after-FourMonth-Trek South Asian Migrants Detained in Mexico after a Four-Month Trek]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (August 27, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/USSupported-Brazilian-Op-Busts-Smugglers-Moving-Migrants-MuslimMajority-Countries U.S.-Supported Brazilian Op Busts Smugglers Moving Migrants from Muslim-Majority Countries]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (September 5, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/feds-arrest-bangladeshi-national-smuggling-illegal-aliens/ Feds arrest Bangladeshi national for smuggling illegal aliens]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
+*Binder, John (September 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/10/research-600k-illegal-aliens-expected-to-successfully-enter-u-s-this-year/ Research: 600K Illegal Aliens Expected to Successfully Enter U.S. this Year]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (September 12, 2019). [https://cis.org/Bensman/USMexico-Busts-Bangladeshi-Smugglers-South-Border U.S.-Mexico Busts of Bangladeshi Smugglers South of the Border]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (September 16, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/even-numbers-falling-rest-border-crisis-not-solved/ Even with numbers falling, the rest of the border crisis is not being solved]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle (September 18, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-immigration-courts-backlog-exceeds-one-million-cases-11568845885 U.S. Immigration Courts’ Backlog Exceeds One Million Cases]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
+*Xiao, Bowen (September 19, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/immigration-case-backlog-exceeds-1-million-data-shows_3088050.html US Immigration Case Backlog Tops 1 Million, Data Shows]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (September 30, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/2019-Central-American-Migration-Mexico-Exceeds-Half-Million-Just-Through-June 2019 Central American Migration into Mexico Exceeds Half a Million — Just Through June]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (October 4, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/not-just-central-america-illegal-immigrants-coming-world/ It’s not just Central America. Illegal immigrants are coming from all over the world]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (October 10, 2019). [https://townhall.com/columnists/toddbensman/2019/10/10/why-africans-are-protesting-and-fighting-mexican-troops-a-more-fulsome-explanation-n2554455 Why Africans Are Protesting and Fighting Mexican Troops: A More Fulsome Explanation]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (October 18, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/want-fight-war-fight-border-not-syrias/ Want to fight a war? Fight on our border, not Syria’s]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
+*Vela, David Saúl (October 17, 2019). [https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/cubanos-y-haitianos-aumentaron-2-684-en-mexico-entre-enero-y-agosto-de-2019 Cubanos y haitianos aumentaron 2,684% en México entre enero y agosto de 2019]. ''El Financiero''. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
+*Peña, Jason (October 25, 2019). [https://cis.org/Pena/Mexicos-Latest-Migrant-Apprehension-Numbers Mexico's Latest Migrant Apprehension Numbers]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/28/illegal-immigrants-exploit-border-wall-constructio/ Smugglers exploit wall construction, help illegal immigrants breach border]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (November 14, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34040-13-chinese-caught-at-u-s-mexico-border-africans-brazilians-and-pakistanis-caught-too-smugglers-arrested 13 Chinese Caught at U.S.-Mexico Border. Africans, Brazilians, and Pakistanis Caught, Too. Smugglers Arrested.] ''The New American''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (November 22, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Accompanied-Minor-Child-Disturbing-New-Trend-Border-Entries 'Accompanied Minor Child' — The Disturbing New Trend in Border Entries]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
+*Betz, Bradford (December 8, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/world/african-migrants-headed-to-us-border-hits-new-high-in-2019 African migrants heading to US-Mexico border in record numbers in 2019]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (December 9, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34276-number-of-african-migrants-heading-to-u-s-through-mexico-doubles Number of African Migrants Heading to U.S. Through Mexico Doubles]. ''The New American''. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
+*Solis, Gustavo (December 8, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/story/2019-12-08/record-number-of-african-migrants-at-u-s-mexico-border Record number of African migrants at U.S.-Mexico border]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
+*Schow, Ashe (December 10, 2019). [https://www.dailywire.com/news/record-number-of-african-migrants-heading-to-u-s-through-mexico Record Number Of African Migrants Heading To U.S. Through Mexico]. ''The Daily Wire''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Attanasio, Cedar; Marcelo, Philip (December 12, 2019). [https://apnews.com/06c09bc61c3cbd4432d1dfe751e90914 Brazilians arrive in waves at the US-Mexico border]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
+*Attanasio, Cedar; Marcelo, Philip (December 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/13/brazilians-arrive-in-waves-at-the-us-mexico-border/ Brazilians arrive in waves at the US-Mexico border]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 13, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (December 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/12/14/report-17000-brazilian-migrants-cross-in-single-texas-city-in-fy2019/ REPORT: 17,000 Brazilian Migrants Cross Border in Single Texas City in FY2019]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
+*Caldwell, Alicia A. (December 17, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-changing-face-of-immigration-11576630807 The Changing Face of Immigration]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 26, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/smugglers-look-for-new-populations-to-bring-across-us-border_3185681.html Smugglers Look for New Populations to Bring Across US Border]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
+*[https://www.estrategiaynegocios.net/lasclavesdeldia/1343051-330/el-9-de-la-poblaci%C3%B3n-de-guatemala-honduras-y-el-salvador-ha#.XgT4N75S-Fk.twitter El 9% de la población de Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador ha migrado a EEUU]. ''E&N''. December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (December 30, 2019) [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/12/30/4-3m-migrants-caught-at-sw-border-in-decade-more-than-los-angeles-population/ 4.3M Migrants Caught at SW Border in Decade — More Than Los Angeles Population]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
+Illegal immigration and crime:
+*Bedard, Paul (May 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/feds-immigration-top-us-crime-one-third-of-all-sentencings Feds: Immigration top US crime, one-third of all sentencings]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (May 14, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32345-federal-sentencing-report-immigration-offenses-most-numerous-in-fiscal-2018 Federal Sentencing Report: Immigration Offenses Most Numerous in Fiscal 2018]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Binder, John (May 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/19/doj-8-in-9-non-citizen-federal-convicts-sentenced-last-year-illegal-aliens/ DOJ: 8-in-9 Non-Citizen Federal Convicts Sentenced Last Year Are Illegal Aliens]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (May 22, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/frontline-effects-open-border-dont-stay-border-theyre-around-dc/ The frontline effects of the open border don’t stay at the border. They’re all around DC]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (June 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/ice-students-from-iran-russia-china-stealing-military-high-tech-secrets ICE: Students from Iran, Russia, China stealing military, high-tech secrets]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (June 6, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/illegal-immigrants-sentenced-for-fraudulently-receiving-thousands-in-benefits_2953787.html Illegal Immigrants Sentenced for Fraudulently Receiving Thousands in Benefits]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (June 20, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/house-watchdogs-say-hundreds-caravan-migrants-criminal-histories-headed-southern-border/ House watchdogs say ‘hundreds’ of caravan migrants with criminal histories headed to southern border]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Singman, Brooke (June 20, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/hundreds-of-migrant-caravan-found-to-have-criminal-histories-dhs-files Hundreds of migrant caravan members found to have US criminal histories: DHS files]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (June 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/1-500-migrants-in-two-caravans-had-us-criminal-convictions 1,500 migrants in two caravans had US criminal histories]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Binder, John (June 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/20/dhs-caravans-to-u-s-included-1-5k-deported-criminals-30-sex-offendersdhs-recent-caravans-to-u-s-included-1-5k-convicted-criminals/ DHS: Caravans to U.S. Included 1.5K Deported Criminals, 30 Sex Offenders]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (June 21, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32653-gop-reps-letter-shows-trump-was-right-about-criminals-in-illegal-alien-caravans GOP Reps’ Letter Shows Trump Was Right About Criminals in Illegal-alien Caravans]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (June 20, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/06/20/migrant-caravans-carried-criminal-history/ Hundreds Of Illegal Migrants Carry Criminal Histories, DHS Investigation Finds]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
+*Von Spakovsky, Hans A.; Walsh, Greg (June 27, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/hans-von-spakovsky-greg-walsh-more-victims-of-reckless-sanctuary-policies Hans von Spakovsky, Greg Walsh: Criminals take advantage of sanctuary policies for illegal immigrants]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (July 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/20-federal-inmates-are-immigrants-mostly-mexican 20% federal inmates are immigrants, mostly Mexican]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 17, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/assaults-border-agents-rising-attackers-prosecuted/ Assaults against border agents rising; few attackers are prosecuted]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (July 17, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/illegal-immigrants-drive-child-sex-crime-charges-in-north-carolina-2_3006558.html Illegal Immigrants Drive Child Sex Crime Charges in North Carolina]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (July 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/29/somali-refugees-arrested-terrorism-charges/ Somali refugees arrested on terrorism charges]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (August 2, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/illegal-immigrant-sex-crime-problem-media-ignoring/ The illegal immigrant sex crime problem the media is ignoring]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 9, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/item/33088-40-million-people-in-modern-slavery-immigrants-returning-it-to-the-u-s 40 Million People in Modern Slavery, Immigrants Returning It to the U.S.] ''The New American''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (August 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/19/dacas-dark-side-illegal-immigrants-use-obama-repri/ DACA's dark side: Illegal immigrants use Obama reprieve for criminal activities]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 30, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/crime/item/33276-illegal-alien-sex-offenders-traffickers-keep-feds-busy Illegal-alien Sex Offenders, Traffickers Keep Feds Busy]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
+*Bensman, Todd (October 14, 2019). [https://thefederalist.com/2019/10/14/the-first-illegal-alien-to-commit-a-north-american-terrorist-attack-is-on-trial-but-dont-expect-the-media-to-cover-it/ The First Illegal Border-Crossing Terrorist Is On Trial, But Don’t Expect The Media To Cover It]. ''The Federalist''. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
+*Duke, Selwyn (October 15, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/north-america/item/33682-a-first-illegal-border-crossing-terrorist-is-on-trial-not-a-first-media-bury-story A First: Illegal Border-crossing Terrorist Is on Trial. Not a First: Media Bury Story]. ''The New American''. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (November 7, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/7/mississippi-ice-raids-most-illegal-immigrants-stol/ No harm? Most illegals in Mississippi ICE raids stole Americans' identities]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (November 11, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34004-illegal-aliens-arrested-in-mississippi-raid-stole-identities-of-400-americans Illegal Aliens Arrested in Mississippi Raid Stole Identities of 400 Americans]. ''The New American''. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (December 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/1/mexican-cartel-scout-network-us-reveals-feds-taked/ Fed's historic takedown reveals widespread network of Mexican cartel 'scouts' in U.S.] ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Verza, Maria; Sherman, Christopher (December 19, 2019). [https://apnews.com/202a751ac3873a802b5da8c04c69f2fd What crackdown? Migrant smuggling business adapts, thrives]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Verza, Maria; Sherman, Christopher (December 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/19/what-crackdown-migrant-smuggling-business-adapts-t/ What crackdown? Migrant smuggling business adapts, thrives]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Miles, Frank (December 19, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/illegal-immigrant-smuggling-adapts-despite-us-crackdown-report-says Illegal-immigrant smuggling adapts despite US crackdown, report says]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+*Miguel, Luis (December 20, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34401-cartel-money-man-we-control-all-the-territory-used-to-smuggle-migrants Cartel Money Man: “We Control All the Territory” Used to Smuggle Migrants]. ''The New American''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
+Other illegal alien violence:
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (July 2, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32751-illegal-alien-mob-demands-entry-at-el-paso-cbp-shuts-bridge Illegal-alien Mob Demands Entry at El Paso, CBP Shuts Bridge]. ''The New American''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Bernal, Rafael (July 1, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/451223-border-crossing-shut-down-after-large-and-unruly-group-forms-in-mexico Border crossing shut down after 'large and unruly group' forms in Mexico]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
+*Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (July 4, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/07/04/texas-border-port-of-entry-shut-down-after-migrant-rush/ Texas Border Port-of-Entry Shut Down After Migrant Rush]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
+*Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (July 5, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/07/05/texas-border-point-of-entry-closed-after-threat-of-2nd-migrant-rush/ Texas Border Point-of-Entry Closed After Threat of 2nd Migrant Rush]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
+*[https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/07/16/texas-port-of-entry-shut-down-over-new-threat-of-migrant-rush/ Texas Port of Entry Shut Down Over Threatened Migrant Rush]. ''Breitbart News''. July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
+*Ortiz, Ildefonso; Darby, Brandon (July 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/07/19/large-group-of-migrants-rush-international-bridge-assault-cbp-officers/ Large Group of Migrants Rush International Bridge, Assault CBP Officers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
+*Gearty, Robert; Chamberlain, Samuel (July 20, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/us/cbp-uses-tear-gas-to-stop-nearly-50-illegal-immigrants-who-stormed-border-crossing-bridge Border agents use tear gas to stop nearly 50 undocumented migrants who stormed Rio Grande bridge]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
+*Gage, John (July 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/major-bridge-on-southern-border-shutdown-after-waves-of-illegal-immigrants-try-to-cross Major bridge on southern border shut down after 'waves' of illegal immigrants try to cross]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 22, 2019.</ref> The Border Patrol also began releasing migrant families in several locations including Arizona,<ref>Multiple references:
 *Galvan, Astrid; Long, Colleen (March 29, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/f4349e2a13a740afac03c5cbbf3ace49 Border Patrol orders quick releases of families]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
 *[https://www.breitbart.com/news/border-patrol-orders-quick-releases-of-families/ Border Patrol orders quick releases of families]. ''Breitbart News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
@@ Line 1,413: / Line 3,966: @@
 *Binder, John (June 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/12/dhs-frees-illegal-aliens-in-eight-days-released-in-half-a-year/ DHS Frees 8.5K Illegal Aliens in Eight Days; 204.5K Released in Half a Year]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
 *Binder, John (June 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/12/more-than-half-million-illegal-aliens-expected-freed-into-u-s-this-year/ More Than Half a Million Illegal Aliens Expected to be Freed into U.S. This Year]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
+*Binder, John (June 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/19/dhs-frees-3-5k-illegal-aliens-into-u-s-in-one-week-208k-released-in-six-months/ DHS Frees 3.5K Illegal Aliens into U.S. in One Week; 208K Released in Six Months]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (August 1, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33004-ice-has-dumped-more-than-215k-illegals-into-interior-u-s ICE Has Dumped More Than 215K Illegals Into Interior U.S.]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
+*Binder, John (August 28, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/28/dhs-releasing-more-than-200-illegal-aliens-into-the-u-s-every-day/ DHS Releasing More than 200 Illegal Aliens into the U.S. Every Day]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
+*[https://www.numbersusa.com/news/dhs-releasing-more-200-illegal-aliens-us-every-day DHS Releasing More than 200 Illegal Aliens into the U.S. Every Day]. ''NumbersUSA''. August 29, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
+*Binder, John (September 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/09/dhs-cuts-catch-and-release-still-frees-130-illegal-aliens-every-day-into-u-s/ DHS Cuts Catch and Release, Still Frees 130 Illegal Aliens Every Day into U.S.] ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (November 14, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/most-who-illegally-enter-as-families-released-without-needing-to-claim-asylum Most who illegally enter as families released without needing to claim asylum]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (December 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/record-3-27-million-illegal-immigrants-living-freely-in-the-country-awaiting-hearings Record 3 million illegal immigrants living freely in the country awaiting hearings]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
 Many of these migrants were even given work permits:
 *Binder, John (May 24, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/05/24/dhs-100-border-crossers-with-children-being-released-into-u-s-given-work-permits/ DHS: ‘100 %’ Border Crossers with Children Being Released into U.S., Given Work Permits]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
@@ Line 1,425: / Line 3,985: @@
 *Kirkwood, R. Cort (June 11, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32568-illegals-no-longer-evade-capture-they-want-to-be-caught-but-why Illegals No Longer Evade Capture. They Want to be Caught. But Why?] ''The New American''. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
 *Horowitz, Daniel (June 11, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/border-crisis-texas-town-overrun-crime-disease-mayor-enough/ Border crisis: Texas town overrun with crime & disease, and this mayor has had ENOUGH]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
-*Binder, John (June 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/13/dhs-released-disease-screenings/ DHS: Illegal Aliens Released into U.S. Without Undergoing Disease Tests]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.</ref>
+*Binder, John (June 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/06/13/dhs-released-disease-screenings/ DHS: Illegal Aliens Released into U.S. Without Undergoing Disease Tests]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (June 14, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/32596-illegal-alien-dumping-continues-drone-found-at-border Illegal-alien Dumping Continues; Drone Found at Border]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (June 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/african-migrants-pass-through-san-antonio-and-swiftly-fan-out-across-the-country African migrants pass through San Antonio and swiftly fan out across the country]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (June 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/06/20/texas-border-mayor-fed-up-with-government-over-migrant-releases/ Texas Border Mayor Fed Up with Government over Migrant Releases]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (June 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/western-unions-being-cleaned-out-as-migrants-pass-through-one-texas-city Western Unions being cleaned out as migrants pass through one Texas city]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (June 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/the-16-000-migrants-passing-through-san-antonio-came-with-a-cost The 16,000 migrants passing through San Antonio came with a cost]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 31, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/senator-reveals-heinous-criminals-released-via-catch-release-border/ Senator reveals heinous criminals released via ‘catch-and-release’ at border]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (August 9, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/forced-to-quickly-release-adults-with-children-border-patrol-struggles-to-get-criminal-records-in-time_3036105.html Forced to Quickly Release Adults With Children, Border Patrol Struggles to Get Criminal Records in Time]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (September 25, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/foreign-influence-chinese-illegal-aliens-come-border-without-vetting-yet-released/ Foreign influence: Chinese illegal aliens come to our border without any vetting, yet they are released]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*Montoya Bryan, Susan (December 11, 2019). [https://apnews.com/82fb3e347a47060f38186732fd210997 US seeks dismissal of New Mexico’s immigration lawsuit]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.</ref> After border apprehensions fell – the result of several strong actions by the Trump Administration – the Border Patrol refused to increase the number of agents on border patrol duties as prior to the migrant surge.<ref>Horowitz, Daniel (August 28, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/border-apprehensions-continue-drop-agents-freed-actually-patrol/ Border apprehensions continue to drop, but are agents freed up to actually patrol?] ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 28, 2019.</ref> Despite the decline in illegal border crossings later in 2019 and the Trump Administration's strong policies to combat illegal immigration,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Shaw, Adam (October 29, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cbp-hard-drugs-weapons-gang-members-at-border CBP sounds alarm over surge of hard drugs, weapons, gang members at border despite recent gains]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/29/illegal-immigration-crisis-level-despite-trumps-be/ Border surge at crisis level despite Trump's best efforts]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Moore, Robert; Hauslohner, Abigail (October 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-says-it-is-closing-immigration-loopholes-but-border-is-still-a-crisis/2019/10/29/99bbc9ac-fa62-11e9-ac8c-8eced29ca6ef_story.html Trump administration working to close immigration ‘loopholes’ — but border is still a crisis, officials say]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Chavez, Julio-Cesar (October 29, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration/border-arrests-hit-11-year-high-u-s-seeks-to-expedite-deportations-idUSKBN1X823F Border arrests hit 11-year high, U.S. seeks to expedite deportations]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Long, Colleen; Attanasio, Cedar (October 29, 2019). [https://apnews.com/b923da1cb2254ad59846a033dd670be7 Immigration official says US-Mexico border crisis not over]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.</ref> border apprehensions in Fiscal Year 2019 doubled from the previous year and reached the highest level in ten years while up to 150,000 additional illegals were estimated to have evaded arrest.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Price, Bob (October 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/10/29/2019-migrant-family-apprehensions-up-342-percent-over-prior-year/ 2019 Migrant Family Apprehensions Up 342 Percent over Prior Year]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (October 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/10/29/1-1-million-migrants-crossed-into-u-s-in-fy2019-nearly-half-million-families/ 1.1 Million Migrants Crossed into U.S. in FY2019, Nearly Half-Million Families]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Hackman, Michelle; Caldwell, Alicia A. (October 29, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/arrests-at-u-s-southern-border-hit-highest-level-in-more-than-a-decade-11572389531 Arrests at U.S. Southern Border Hit Highest Level in More Than a Decade]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Johnson, Marty (October 29, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/department-of-homeland-security/468025-us-detains-record-75000-minors US detains record 76,000 minors traveling alone in 2019]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Uria, Daniel (October 29, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/10/29/Border-apprehensions-increase-by-500000-from-2018-to-2019/6781572380331/ Border apprehensions increase by 500,000 from 2018 to 2019]. ''UPI''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Villegas, Paulina (October 29, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/29/world/americas/unaccompanied-minors-border-crossing.html Detentions of Child Migrants at the U.S. Border Has Surged to Record Levels]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Kullgren, Ian (October 29, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/29/us-mexico-border-2019-arrests-061168 CBP: Border arrests doubled in 2019]. ''Politico''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Owen, Quinn (October 29, 2019). [https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/tens-thousands-migrants-evaded-border-patrol-year-record/story?id=66616450 Tens of thousands of migrants evade Border Patrol during year of record apprehensions: CBP]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Gamboa, Suzanne (October 29, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/border-apprehensions-were-88-percent-fiscal-year-2019-agency-says-n1073486 Border apprehensions were up 88 percent in fiscal year 2019, agency says]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (November 1, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/item/33907-nearly-1m-illegals-apprehended-in-fy-19-total-larger-than-90-percent-of-u-s-cities Nearly 1M Illegals Apprehended in FY ’19, Total Larger Than All but 10 Largest U.S. Cities]. ''The New American''. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
+See also:
+*Giaritelli, Anna (October 29, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/southern-border-saw-99-of-illegal-entry-arrests-nationwide-in-2019 Southern border saw 99% of illegal entry arrests nationwide in 2019]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Nelson, Joshua (October 30, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/mark-morgan-border-apprehensions-unacceptable-level CBP chief Mark Morgan says border apprehensions remain at 'unacceptable' level]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Lucas, Fred (October 29, 2019). [https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/10/29/border-agents-save-thousand-of-lives-seize-more-drugs-and-guns/ Border Agents Save Thousand of Lives, Seize More Drugs and Guns]. ''The Daily Signal''. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (November 1, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/11/01/tucson-sector-apprehends-record-16k-migrant-families-in-2019/ Tucson Sector Apprehends Record 16K Migrant Families in 2019]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
+*Mass, Warren (November 4, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/33938-border-patrol-in-san-diego-apprehends-more-non-mexican-illegal-migrants-than-ever-before Border Patrol in San Diego Apprehends More Non-Mexican Illegal Migrants Than Ever Before]. ''The New American''. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
+*Bedard, Paul (November 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/report-illegal-immigration-population-inside-us-surged-550-000-in-2019 Report: Illegal immigrant population inside US surged 550,000 in 2019]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (November 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/growing-numbers-of-mexicans-flying-to-canada-and-sneaking-across-the-northern-border Growing numbers of Mexicans flying to Canada and sneaking across the northern border]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
+*Giaritelli, Anna (November 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/the-illegal-immigrant-family-photos-lining-the-wall-of-a-remote-border-patrol-station-next-to-canada The illegal immigrant family photos lining the wall of a remote Border Patrol station next to Canada]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
+*Sherman, Christopher; Mendoza, Martha; Burke, Garance (November 12, 2019). [https://apnews.com/015702afdb4d4fbf85cf5070cd2c6824 US held record number of migrant kids in custody in 2019]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
+*Sherman, Christopher; Mendoza, Martha; Burke, Garance (November 11, 2019). [https://apnews.com/e74a2b3103564729b3d58b14444305a9 US held nearly 70,000 migrant kids in custody in 2019]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
+*Frazin, Rachel (November 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/470011-record-number-of-migrant-children-held-in-us-report Record number of migrant children held in US: report]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
+*Price, Bob (November 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/border/2019/11/13/exclusive-border-countys-facilities-overwhelmed-with-dead-migrants/ EXCLUSIVE: Border County’s Facilities Overwhelmed with Dead Migrants]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (December 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/visa-overstays-arent-the-biggest-problem-with-illegal-immigration-the-southern-border-is Visa overstays aren't the biggest problem with illegal immigration — the southern border is]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 2, 2019.</ref> ICE arrested fewer people in 2019 because of the shifting of resources to combat the surge in illegal immigration that year.<ref name="ArrestsDeportations12/2019">Hackman, Michelle (December 11, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/immigrant-arrests-fell-in-2019-as-deportations-rose-11576108296 Immigrant Arrests Fell in 2019 as Deportations Rose]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.</ref><ref>Multiple references:
+*Dinan, Stephen (December 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/11/ice-arrests-plummet-amid-sanctuary-cities-border-d/ ICE arrests plummet amid sanctuary cities, border diversion]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Madden, Nate (December 11, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/new-ice-numbers-show-just-much-border-crisis-hurt-interior-immigration-enforcement/ New ICE numbers show just how much the border crisis has hurt interior immigration enforcement]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Bleiberg, Jake; Long, Colleen (December 11, 2019). [https://apnews.com/6c093d2c026fc33dd65dcaba082634fb ICE arrested fewer in 2019 as resources shifted to border]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Bleiberg, Jake; Long, Colleen (December 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/11/ice-arrested-fewer-in-2019-as-resources-shifted-to/ ICE arrested fewer in 2019 as resources shifted to border]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Kirkwood, R. Cort (December 11, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34299-border-agents-collar-nearly-90-000-illegals-in-first-two-months-of-fiscal-2020 Border Agents Collar Nearly 90,000 Illegals in First Two Months of Fiscal 2020]. ''The New American''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (December 11, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/12/11/ice-sanctuary-drop-in-arrests/ ICE Blames Sanctuary Cities, Border Crisis As Immigration Arrests Fall]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Hesson, Ted (December 10, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-arrests/us-interior-immigration-arrests-fell-despite-trump-push-idUSKBN1YF0EH U.S. non-border immigration arrests fell despite Trump push]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Allassan, Fadel (December 11, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/ice-arrests-2019-border-870ce98b-f7f4-4dea-bc7f-0c6855097fe1.html ICE arrested fewer people in 2019 as focus shifted to the border]. ''Axios''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Sands, Geneva; Alvarez, Priscilla (December 11, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/11/politics/ice-deportation-fiscal-year-2019/index.html ICE arrests dropped in the past year amid southern border crisis]. ''CNN''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+*Sacchetti, Maria (December 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/ice-deported-thousands-of-family-members-minors-as-overall-arrests-dropped/2019/12/11/7d29dada-1b8d-11ea-87f7-f2e91143c60d_story.html ICE deported thousands of family members, minors as overall arrests dropped]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
+See also:
+*Allegri, Samuel (December 12, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/how-the-unprecedented-border-crisis-impacted-2019-immigration-enforcement-ice-acting-director_3171727.html How the Unprecedented Border Crisis Impacted 2019 Immigration Enforcement: ICE Acting Director]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (December 13, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/ICE-Report-Supports-My-Analysis ICE Report Supports My Analysis]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (December 14, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Takeaways-ICE-Enforcement-and-Removal-Operations-Report Takeaways from ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations Report]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
+*Vaughan, Jessica M. (December 14, 2019). [https://cis.org/Vaughan/Interior-Enforcement-Slumps-Due-Border-Crisis-Lack-Resources-Sanctuaries-and-Systemic Interior Enforcement Slumps Due to Border Crisis, Lack of Resources, Sanctuaries, and Systemic Dysfunction]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
+*Cuthbertson, Charlotte (December 16, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/ice-director-13000-criminals-not-arrested-due-to-border-crisis-sanctuaries_3174916.html ICE Director: 13,000 Criminals Not Arrested Due to Border Crisis, Sanctuaries]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (December 16, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/ICE-Report-Alternatives-Detention-Dont-Work ICE Report: 'Alternatives to Detention' Don't Work]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 16, 2019.</ref> A large number of babies were born to tourists in the U.S., among other births where [[birthright citizenship]] applied.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Bedard, Paul (December 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/372-000-born-to-immigrants-every-year-33-000-to-tourists 372,000 born to immigrants every year, 33,000 to ‘tourists’]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (December 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/12/birthright-citizenship-number-revealed-in-center-f/ Birth tourism: Study puts number on impact of birthright citizenship]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
+*Binder, John (December 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/12/study-foreign-workers-tourists-deliver-72k-anchor-babies-a-year-in-u-s/ Study: Foreign Workers, Tourists Deliver 72K Anchor Babies a Year in U.S.] ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
+*Camarota, Steven A. (December 11, 2019). [https://cis.org/Camarota/Estimated-39000-Births-NonImmigrants There Are an Estimated 39,000 Births Annually to Foreign Students, Guestworkers, and Other Long-Term Temporary Visitors]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
+*Binder, John (January 5, 2020). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/01/05/400k-anchor-babies-born-u-s-2019/ Nearly 400K Anchor Babies Born in 2019, Exceeding U.S. Births in 48 States]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
+*Miguel, Luis (January 6, 2020). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/immigration/item/34549-nearly-400k-anchor-babies-born-surpassing-births-in-most-states Nearly 400K Anchor Babies Born in 2019, Surpassing Births in Most States]. ''The New American''. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</ref>
 *March 2019—Because of mass levels of illegal immigration, the Border Patrol stopped prosecuting first-time illegal border crossers in West Texas.<ref>Caldwell, Alicia A. (March 28, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/border-patrol-stops-prosecuting-first-time-border-crossers-in-texas-region-11553765402 Border Patrol Stops Prosecuting First-Time Border Crossers in Texas Region]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved March 29, 2019.</ref>
 *March 29, 2019—The DHS announced it would increase the 2019 H-2B visa cap by 30,000.<ref>Multiple references:
@@ Line 1,454: / Line 4,075: @@
 *Higgins, Sean (May 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/economy/trump-administration-to-issue-30-000-additional-visas-for-temporary-workers Trump ally Tom Cotton bashes administration for issuing 30,000 additional temporary worker visas]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
 *Everett, Burgess (May 6, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/05/06/tom-cotton-foreign-workers-1306065 Tom Cotton pans Trump plan to allow more foreign guest workers]. ''Politico''. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
-*North, David (May 8, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Why-Shut-Down-Least-Harmful-Foreign-Worker-Programs-While-Expanding-Worst Why Shut Down the Least Harmful of the Foreign Worker Programs While Expanding the Worst?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved May 10, 2019.</ref>
+*North, David (May 8, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/Why-Shut-Down-Least-Harmful-Foreign-Worker-Programs-While-Expanding-Worst Why Shut Down the Least Harmful of the Foreign Worker Programs While Expanding the Worst?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved May 10, 2019.</ref> The federal government handed out thousands of other low-wage visas,<ref>Multiple references:
-*Despite President Trump strong immigration stances, some conservatives believed he had not sufficiently kept his conservative, America First promises.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (August 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/20/govt-delivers-100000-cheap-visa-workers-disney-hilton-tourist-industry-summer-work/ Gov’t Delivers 100,000 Cheap Visa-Workers to Disney, Hilton, Tourist Industry, for Summer Work]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (September 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/18/white-house-extends-100000-work-permits-h-1b-wives-india/ White House Extends 100,000 Work Permits for H-1B Wives from India]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 18, 2019.</ref> and it even created a new visa category.<ref>Multiple references:
+*North, David (September 25, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/US-Workers-Lose-Another-Obscure-Visa-Category-Unveiled U.S. Workers Lose as Another Obscure Visa Category Is Unveiled]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*[https://www.law360.com/articles/1201194 New Visa Means 1 Less Problem For Offshore Wind Projects]. ''Law360''. September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (September 27, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Creating-New-Visa-Categories-Policy Creating New Visa Categories by Policy]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved September 28, 2019.</ref> The federal government continued employing H-1B workers despite its "Hire American" pledge.<ref>Francis; Laura D.; Ye Han, Jasmine; Brady, Christina (October 24, 2019). [https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/government-employs-h-1b-workers-despite-hire-american-pledge Government Employs H-1B Workers Despite ‘Hire American’ Pledge]. ''Bloomberg Law''. Retrieved October 24, 2019.</ref>
+*June 7, 2019—The HHS announced it would end the practice of conducting a background check on potential sponsors of illegal minors before releasing those minors into the sponsors' custody.<ref>Cooke, Kristina (June 10, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-children/trump-administration-moves-to-release-migrant-children-faster-from-u-s-custody-idUSKCN1TB2G7 Trump administration moves to release migrant children faster from U.S. custody]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 10, 2019.</ref>
+*June 25, 2019—President Trump signed a bill giving legal status to over 1,000 migrants in the [[Northern Mariana Islands]], a narrow amnesty but an amnesty nonetheless.<ref>Multiple references:
+*North, David (July 11, 2019). [https://cis.org/North/US-Grants-Legalization-No-Path-Citizenship-Some-Migrants U.S. Grants Legalization, with No Path to Citizenship, to Some Migrants]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Eugenio Gilbert, Haidee (June 26, 2019). [https://www.guampdn.com/story/news/2019/06/25/trump-signs-bill-saving-1-000-plus-cnmi-immigrants-from-deportation/1566251001/ Trump's signature saves more than 1,000 in CNMI from deportation ahead of June 29 deadline]. ''Pacific Daily News''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*[https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/559 H.R.559 - Northern Mariana Islands Long-Term Legal Residents Relief Act]. ''Congress.gov''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.</ref>
+*July 1, 2019—The border spending bill President Trump signed into law<ref name="TrumpSignsJuly1"/> had multiple negative left-wing provisions that undermined the administration's strong border policies.<ref name="BorderBillNegative"/>
+*July 11, 2019—While still attempting to determine the number of U.S. citizens, President Trump abandoned his push to re-add the citizenship question to the U.S. Census after federal courts made it more difficult for the administration to do so.<ref name="OrderCitizens"/>
+*October 4, 2019—President Trump announced he would admit Poland into the Visa Waiver Program, despite the program's problems.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (October 4, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/10/04/trump-expands-visa-waivers-despite-warnings-from-9-11-commission/ Trump Expands Visa Waivers Despite Warnings from 9/11 Commission]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Leary, Alex (October 4, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-moves-to-lift-visa-restrictions-on-polish-citizens-who-visit-u-s-11570208514 Trump Moves to Lift Visa Restrictions on Polish Citizens Who Visit U.S.] ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Howell, Tom (October 4, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/4/donald-trump-touts-visa-waiver-status-poland-says-/ Trump touts visa-waiver status for Poland, says travelers will soon visit U.S. with ease]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Sakelaris, Nicholas (October 4, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/10/04/Trump-admits-Poland-as-39th-member-of-US-visa-waiver-program/6341570206140/ Trump admits Poland as 39th member of U.S. visa waiver program]. ''UPI''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*Samuels, Brett (October 5, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/464387-trump-approves-polands-entry-to-visa-waiver-program Trump approves Poland's entry to visa waiver program]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-poland-usa-military/trump-says-u-s-has-granted-polish-entry-into-visa-waiver-program-idUSKBN1WJ1SP Trump says U.S. has granted Polish entry into visa waiver program]. ''Reuters''. October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+*[https://www.apnews.com/c0e8405853f34cc78ac2d83145d7d125 Trump says Poland joining visa waiver program]. ''Associated Press''. October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
+Earlier articles:
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-poland-usa-military/trump-expects-to-announce-visa-waiver-program-for-poland-in-weeks-idUSKBN1W82BC Trump expects to announce visa waiver program for Poland in weeks]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
+See also:
+*Scislowska, Monika (November 6, 2019). [https://apnews.com/ff3456dd94614e569f19675da7126aec Poles to travel visa-free to US starting Nov.11]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
+*[https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/11/06/u-s-extending-visa-free-travel-poland-november-11th/ U.S. Extending Visa-free Travel to Poland from Nov 11th, Polish Independence Day]. ''Breitbart News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
+*Kietlinska, Ella (November 6, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/polish-citizens-will-be-able-to-travel-visa-free-to-us-dhs_3139371.html Polish Citizens Will Be Able to Travel Visa-Free to US: DHS]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved November 6, 2019.</ref>
+*October 28, 2019—The Trump Administration gave a one-year work permit extension for about 250,000 Salvadorans living in the U.S. under "Temporary Protected Status," though it did so with an agreement with El Salvador to have the latter increase its cooperation combating illegal immigration to the U.S.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hackman, Michelle (October 28, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-to-allow-thousands-of-el-salvadorans-to-remain-in-u-s-for-extra-year-11572286281 Trump Administration to Allow Thousands of Salvadorans to Remain in U.S. for Extra Year]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Dinan, Stephen (October 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/oct/28/dhs-strikes-deal-el-salvador-protect-200000-migran/ DHS strikes deal with El Salvador to protect 200,000 migrants in U.S.] ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Frazin, Rachel (October 29, 2019). [https://thehill.com/latino/467948-trump-administration-and-el-salvador-reach-agreement-on-tps Trump officials reach deal to extend work permits for El Salvador immigrants]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Hopkins, Jason (October 28, 2019). [https://dailycaller.com/2019/10/28/trump-extends-tps-for-salvadorans-in-us/ Trump Administration Extends Temporary Protected Status To Salvadorans Living In The US]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Alonso Lugo, Luis; Sherman, Christopher (October 28, 2019). [https://apnews.com/725f1d5c529e4ad3a66268b2f935fbf9 US extends protections for many Salvadorans living in US]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Renteria, Nelson (October 28, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-el-salvador/u-s-extends-protected-status-for-salvadorans-in-u-s-by-at-least-a-year-idUSKBN1X71LR U.S. extends protected status for Salvadorans in U.S. by at least a year]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Gonzales, Richard (October 28, 2019). [https://www.npr.org/2019/10/28/774249816/administration-extends-temporary-protected-status-to-many-salvadorans-in-u-s Administration Extends Temporary Protected Status To Many Salvadorans In U.S.] ''NPR''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (October 28, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/temporary-protected-status-el-salvador-and-the-trump-administration-agree-to-extend-work-permits-to-salvadorans/ U.S. extends work permits for Salvadoran immigrants with protected status in rare concession]. ''CBS News''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Macchi, Victoria (October 28, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/usa/immigration/washington-extends-tps-end-date-salvadorans Washington Extends TPS End-Date for Salvadorans]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Hauslohner, Abigail; Sacchetti, Maria (October 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/salvadorans-to-get-extension-of-temporary-protected-status-in-the-united-states/2019/10/28/46a45de6-f99b-11e9-8906-ab6b60de9124_story.html Salvadorans to get extension of temporary protected status in the United States]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/el-salvador-u-s-sign-agreement-extend-tps-extension-one-n1072956 El Salvador, U.S. sign agreement to extend TPS extension for one year]. ''NBC News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). October 28, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Jordan. Miriam; Semple, Kirk (October 28, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/28/us/el-salvador-temporary-protected-status-tps.html U.S. Extends Temporary Work Permits for El Salvador Immigrants]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*O'Toole, Molly; Wilkinson, Tracy (October 28, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2019-10-28/trump-administration-extends-tps-for-salvadorans-allowing-thousands-to-stay-in-u-s Trump administration extends protections for Salvadorans, allowing thousands to stay in U.S.] ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
+*Uria, Daniel (October 28, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/10/28/United-States-agrees-to-extend-Temporary-Protected-Status-for-Salvadorans/4081572296696/ United States agrees to extend Temporary Protected Status for Salvadorans]. ''UPI''. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
+*Macchi, Victoria (October 28, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/usa/immigration/washington-extends-tps-end-date-salvadorans Washington Extends TPS End-Date for Salvadorans]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
+See also:
+*Cadman, Dan (November 1, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/Quid-Pro-Quo-Immigration-Deal-El-Salvador A Quid Pro Quo in the Immigration Deal with El Salvador]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved November 1, 2019.</ref> A few days later, the Trump Administration announced it would extend "Temporary Protected Status" for five other countries in addition to El Salvador.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Giaritelli, Anna (November 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/dhs-grants-300-000-illegal-immigrants-reprieve-from-deportation DHS to extend deportation protection program for citizens of six countries into 2021]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
+*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-honduras/honduras-joins-el-salvador-in-obtaining-protected-status-extension-in-u-s-idUSKBN1XB4UH Honduras joins El Salvador in obtaining protected status extension in U.S]. ''Reuters''. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
+*[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/nov/1/us-extends-protection-for-6-nations-migrants-for-a/ US extends protection for 6 nations' migrants for a year]. ''The Washington Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/8b26c04312244f44a34ae3b59d985806 US extends protection for 6 nations’ migrants for a year]. ''Associated Press''. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
+*Macchi, Victoria (November 2, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/usa/immigration/us-extends-protected-status-end-date-nationals-6-countries US Extends Protected Status End Date for Nationals of 6 Countries]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
+*Macchi, Victoria (November 1, 2019). [https://www.voanews.com/usa/immigration/us-extends-protected-status-nationals-six-countries US Extends Protected Status for Nationals of Six Countries]. ''Voice of America''. Retrieved November 2, 2019.</ref>
+*December 20, 2019—The federal government spending bill President Trump signed<ref name="12/2019SpendingBill">Multiple references:
+*Stimson, Brie (December 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-signs-1-4-trillion-spending-bill-that-includes-space-force-avoids-shutdown Trump signs $1.4T spending bill that includes Space Force, avoids shutdown]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Boyer, Dave (December 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/20/donald-trump-signs-massive-spending-bill-avoiding-/ Trump signs massive spending bill, avoiding a government shutdown]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Elis, Niv (December 20, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/finance/budget/475487-trump-signs-14-t-spending-package-averting-shutdown Trump signs $1.4 trillion spending package, averting shutdown]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*[https://www.voanews.com/usa/trump-signs-2020-spending-bills-worth-14-trillion Trump Signs 2020 Spending Bills Worth $1.4 Trillion]. ''Voice of America''. December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Nathanson, Marc (December 20, 2019). [https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-signs-14-trillion-spending-bill-avert-government/story?id=67865548 Trump signs $1.4 trillion spending bill to avert government shutdown]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Katz, Eric (December 20, 2019). [https://www.govexec.com/management/2019/12/president-trump-signs-spending-bills-averting-midnight-shutdown/162069/ Trump Signs 2020 Spending Bills, Averting Midnight Shutdown]. ''Government Executive''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Pramuk, Jacob (December 20, 2019). [https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/21/trump-signs-bills-to-avoid-shutdown-scrap-obamacare-taxes-and-raise-tobacco-buying-age.html Trump signs bills to avoid shutdown, scrap Obamacare taxes and raise tobacco buying age]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Knutson, Jacob (December 20, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-137-trillion-spending-deal-federal-shutdown-102be300-5bf2-4d4c-9ae3-5ac9651bbf22.html Trump signs $1.37 trillion spending deal, averting federal shutdown]. ''Axios''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*[https://apnews.com/3e0d8749170b0ca2fa1b93642bf03c8f Trump signs $1.4 trillion in spending, avoids shutdown]. ''Associated Press''. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.</ref> had several negative immigration-related provisions, including giving amnesty to up to 4,000 Liberian nationals in the U.S.,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Binder, John (December 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/18/gop-democrats-slip-amnesty-for-1k-liberian-nationals-into-defense-budget/ GOP/Democrats Slip Amnesty for 1K Liberian Nationals into Defense Budget]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (December 20, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Liberian-Amnesty-Stuffed-NDAA-2020 Liberian Amnesty Stuffed into NDAA 2020]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (December 18, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/citizenship-4000-liberian-illegal-aliens-snuck-3430-page-defense-bill/ Citizenship for 4,000 Liberian illegal aliens … snuck into a 3,430-page defense bill]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*[http://www.startribune.com/senate-approves-path-to-citizenship-for-liberians-facing-deportation/566280862/ Senate approves path to citizenship for Liberians facing deportation]. ''Star Tribune''. December 17, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Binder, John (December 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/19/liberians-cheer-amnesty-best-christmas-ever/ Liberians Celebrate as Trump Readies Amnesty: ‘Best Christmas Ever’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Binder, John (December 19, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/19/exclusive-paul-gosar-gop-democrat-budget-gives-u-s-citizenship-to-at-least-4k-liberian-nationals/ Exclusive–Paul Gosar: GOP/Democrat Budget Gives U.S. Citizenship to At Least 4K Liberian Nationals]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.</ref> giving the U.S. President potentially wide-reaching authority to grant amnesty to illegal aliens,<ref>Multiple references:
+*Hyde, Kurt (December 23, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/politics/item/34407-ackdoor-amnesty-for-illegal-aliens-in-2020-ndaa Backdoor Amnesty for Illegal Aliens in 2020 NDAA]. ''The New American''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Munro, Neil (December 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/12/20/democrats-sneak-amnesty-power-to-future-president-in-2020-pentagon-bill/ Democrats Sneak Amnesty Power to Future President in 2020 Pentagon Bill]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (December 26, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Why-Parole-Place-NDAA Why Is 'Parole in Place' in the NDAA?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.</ref> and protected a means to amnesty for illegals living with "Unaccompanied Alien Children."<ref>Binder, John (December 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/17/spending-deal-protects-amnesty-pipeline-for-ms-13/ GOP/Democrat Spending Package Secures MS-13 Gang Amnesty Pipeline]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.<br>See also:
+*Horowitz, Daniel (December 30, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/two-central-american-unaccompanied-illegal-aliens-released-sanctuaries-arrested-gang-murder/ Two Central American ‘unaccompanied’ illegal aliens released by sanctuaries arrested for gang murder]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.</ref> However, other extreme and pro-mass migration measures were left out of the spending bill.<ref>Multiple references:
+*Munro, Neil (December 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/20/2020-spending-bill-nancy-pelosi-dams-the-flood-of-h-2b-workers/ 2020 Spending Bill: Nancy Pelosi Dams the Flood of H-2B Workers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
+*Arthur, Andrew R. (December 19, 2019). [https://cis.org/Arthur/Bad-Border-Reporting-Requirement-Stripped-Out-NDAA-2020 Bad Border Reporting Requirement Stripped Out of NDAA 2020]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.</ref>
+*Despite President Trump strong immigration stances, some conservatives argued he had not sufficiently kept his conservative, America First promises on various immigration issues.<ref>Multiple references:
 *[https://www.cis.org/Report/Revisiting-Pen-and-Phone-Midterm-Assessment Revisiting ‘A Pen and a Phone’: A Midterm Assessment]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
 *Cook, Nancy; Orr, Gabby (February 26, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/26/trump-immigration-reform-1189633 Missing from Trump’s wall war: What immigration hawks really want]. ''Politico''. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
 *Coulter, Ann (March 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/13/ann-coulter-trump-by-the-numbers/ Ann Coulter: Trump by the Numbers]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
 *Miano, John (March 29, 2019). [https://cis.org/Miano/Trumps-Failings-Immigration Trump's Failings on Immigration]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
+*Cadman, Dan (July 10, 2019). [https://cis.org/Cadman/President-Using-All-Chess-Pieces-Available-Him-Fair-Trade-Matters Is the President Using All the Chess Pieces Available to Him on "Fair Trade" Matters?] ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
+*Scarry, Eddie (July 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/trumps-ice-raids-went-from-targeting-millions-of-illegal-immigrants-to-just-2-000-and-they-may-not-even-happen Trump's ICE raids went from targeting 'millions' of illegal immigrants to just 2,000, and they may not even happen]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
+*Miano, John (December 27, 2019). [https://cis.org/Miano/When-Wolves-Guard-Sheep When the Wolves Guard the Sheep]. ''Center for Immigration Studies''. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
+*Pauly, Deborah (January 8, 2020). [https://amgreatness.com/2020/01/08/trump-needs-to-get-even-tougher-on-immigration/ Trump Needs to Get Even Tougher on Immigration]. ''American Greatness''. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
 See also:
 *Dinan, Stephen (March 11, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/mar/11/support-for-donald-trump-dwindles-among-ice-office/ Support for Trump dwindles among ICE officers]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
 *Binder, John (March 5, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/05/beltway-class-praises-dhs-secretary-kirstjen-nielsen-while-she-oversees-illegal-immigration-surge/ Beltway Class Praises DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen While She Oversees Illegal Immigration Surge]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
 *Kraychik, Robert (April 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/radio/2019/04/09/jessica-vaughan-kirstjen-nielsen-was-actively-working-against-the-president/ Jessica Vaughan: Kirstjen Nielsen ‘Was Actively Working Against the President’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
+*Horowitz, Daniel (July 10, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/president-trump-set-refugee-cap-2020-zero/ President Trump should set the refugee cap for 2020 at ZERO]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
 In April 2019, however, President Trump fired several DHS officials who had obstructed his agenda:
 *Dinan, Stephen; Boyer, Dave (April 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/apr/9/trump-homeland-security-cleaning-house-break-obama/ Trump's 'cleaning house' at Homeland Security designed to break Obama-era mentality]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
 *Giaritelli, Anna (April 9, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/former-trump-official-nielsen-was-obstructionist-who-wouldnt-fire-deep-state-employees-in-dhs Former Trump official: Nielsen was 'obstructionist' who wouldn't fire 'deep state' employees in DHS]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
 *Dinan, Stephen (April 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/apr/8/ice-employees-cheer-trumps-move-dump-agency-chief/ 'That's leadership': ICE employees cheer Trump's move to dump agency chief]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved April 9, 2019.</ref>
-*June 7, 2019—The HHS announced it would end the practice of conducting a background check on potential sponsors of illegal minors before releasing those minors into the sponsors' custody.<ref>Cooke, Kristina (June 10, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-children/trump-administration-moves-to-release-migrant-children-faster-from-u-s-custody-idUSKCN1TB2G7 Trump administration moves to release migrant children faster from U.S. custody]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 10, 2019.</ref>
 ==References==