Difference between revisions of "Essay: The terrible track record of forecasters predicting rapid de-dollarization and/or the imminent demise of the U.S. dollar"
Conservative (talk | contribs) |
Conservative (talk | contribs) (n 2026, Euope's economic problems have made the Euro look weaker and raised the relative strength of the US dollar. The dollar had gained approximately 5% against the euro during 2026 and reached an 18-month high. [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/europes-woes-give-dollar-bulls-fresh-reason-press-2026-10-08/?utm_source Europe's woes give dollar bulls fresh reason to press on], Reuters, October 2026) |
||
| Line 74: | Line 74: | ||
Please see: [https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/02/trump-trade-deals-tariffs-treasury.html White House ‘close to the finish line’ on some trade deals, says Treasury official], CNBC, 2025 (Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Faulkender said he expects “a lot more deals” could be announced before President Donald Trump’s 90-day tariff pause expires.) | Please see: [https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/02/trump-trade-deals-tariffs-treasury.html White House ‘close to the finish line’ on some trade deals, says Treasury official], CNBC, 2025 (Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Faulkender said he expects “a lot more deals” could be announced before President Donald Trump’s 90-day tariff pause expires.) | ||
| + | == In 2026, Euope's economic problems have made the Euro look weaker and raised the relative strength of the US dollar. The dollar had gained approximately 5% against the euro during 2026 and reached an 18-month high == | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 2026, Euope's economic problems have made the Euro look weaker and raised the relative strength of the US dollar. | ||
| + | |||
| + | According to Reuters reporting on October 8, 2026, the dollar had gained approximately 5% against the euro during 2026 and reached an 18-month high.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/europes-woes-give-dollar-bulls-fresh-reason-press-2026-10-08/?utm_source Europe's woes give dollar bulls fresh reason to press on], Reuters, October 2026</ref> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | [[File:Us dollar to euro october 23 2026.png|600px|According to Reuters reporting on October 8, 2026, the dollar had gained approximately 5% against the euro during 2026 and reached an 18-month high | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | In 2026, Euope's economic problems have made the Euro look weaker and raised the relative strength of the US dollar.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/europes-woes-give-dollar-bulls-fresh-reason-press-2026-10-08/?utm_source Europe's woes give dollar bulls fresh reason to press on], Reuters, October 2026</ref>]] | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | <br> | ||
== What is the Genius Act, and can it really cement US dollar supremacy? == | == What is the Genius Act, and can it really cement US dollar supremacy? == | ||
Revision as of 22:33, October 23, 2026
The United States dollar is the world's reserve currency. According to Investopedia, "A reserve currency is a large amount of currency held by central banks and major financial institutions to use for international transactions."[1]
The United States dollar has been the world's primary reserve currency for over 60 years.[2][3]
In January 2024, Yahoo Finance rated the U.S. dollar the strongest currency in the world.[4] In April 2024, Forbes magazine ranked the U.S. Dollar the 10th strongest currency.[5]
The unlikelihood of rapid de-dollarization or the imminent demise of the dollar
In 2024, the Investing.com article De-Dollarization: A Far-Fetched Reality? indicated:
| “ | Despite the rising discourse on de-dollarization, the idea that the US dollar will lose its global dominance appears improbable. While countries like China and Russia actively pursue strategies to reduce their reliance on the dollar, the global financial system's entrenched dependence on the greenback remains robust.
The dollar's supremacy is underpinned by the extensive size and stability of the US economy, its influential geopolitical position, and the deep liquidity of its financial markets. These factors create a resilient foundation for the dollar, making a sudden shift towards alternative currencies highly unlikely.[6] |
” |
On October 17, 2024, The Economist stated concerning the United States:
| “ | Over the past three decades America has left the rest of the rich world in the dust. In 1990 it accounted for about two-fifths of the GDP of the G7. Today it makes up half. Output per person is now about 30% higher than in western Europe and Canada, and 60% higher than in Japan—gaps that have roughly doubled since 1990. Mississippi may be America’s poorest state, but its hard-working residents earn, on average, more than Brits, Canadians or Germans. Lately, China too has gone backwards. Having closed in rapidly on America in the years before the pandemic, its nominal GDP has slipped from about three-quarters of America’s in 2021 to two-thirds today.[7] | ” |
Articles:
- What It Would Take for the U.S. Dollar to Collapse, Investopedia, 2024
- 3 reasons the dollar can't be dethroned as the world's dominant currency, according to Morgan Stanley, Market Insider, 2024
- Will the U.S. Dollar Be Dethroned? by Charles Schwabb, April 2023
- Why the US dollar is likely to stay ‘stronger for longer’, Goldman Sachs, June 2024
Predictions of the U.S. dollar's demise that did not come true
- Predictions of the U.S. dollars demise did not come true, Kahler Financial Group, 2023
- Debunking Myths Of A U.S. Monetary Collapse: 10+ Years Later, Seeking Alpha, 2022
- "Stephen S. Roach revisits his prediction in 2020 of a dollar crash and explains why he got it perfectly wrong." - Wrong on the Dollar – for Now by Stephen S. Roach
- U.S. Dollar Still Failing to Collapse by Brad McMillan, CFA®, CFP®, 2015
25 history of the US dollar going up and down and still remaining the world reserve currency
"From a historical perspective, there’s nothing sinister about recent falls in the U.S. dollar, says Eurizon SLJ Capital’s Stephen Li Jen in a note. “Despite global upheavals, the U.S. dollar remains the dominant reserve currency,” the CEO says. The dollar has traded between around $0.83 and $1.60 against the euro in the past 25 years and throughout this period there was little talk about the dollar losing its hegemonic status as a reserve or international currency, he says. However, the dollar’s share in the world’s reserve holdings should drift lower, albeit retaining its number-one spot, he says. Eurizon SLJ Capital sees fair value for the euro against the dollar between $1.20 and $1.25. The euro is last up 0.1% at $1.1380." - Dollar’s Recent Falls Don’t Endanger Its Dominant Reserve-Currency Status, Wall Street Journal, May 26, 2025
Can the Euro replace the US dollar as the world's reserve currency?
See also: Decline of Europe and Euro
The euro (symbol €) is an abbreviation for the 27-member European Union and is also the common currency in its Eurozone (a population of more than 320 million).
“The lack of fiscal unity within the eurozone and the sheer depth of US capital markets remain as significant constraints on the EUR replacing the USD as global reserve currency; however, that doesn’t mean that the EUR and other currencies such as the CNY will not chip away at the USD’s crown." - Jane Foley, head of FX strategy at Rabobank, 2025[9]
Europe's declining population and its effect on its economy
"Europe is experiencing a long-term demographic decline, meaning its population is shrinking and its aging. This is largely due to low birth rates and increasing life expectancy, leading to more deaths than births in many countries. The EU's population is projected to decline by 6.6% by 2100, even with migration, and could decrease by 34% without considering migration." - Europe losing population
Due to Europe's aging population which is projected to shrink and its various current and projected problems, international relations scholar John Mearsheimer stated: “Europe doesn't matter anymore. You know, Europe is basically a giant museum.”[10]
For more information on this topic, please see:
Europe's stagnating economy
"Europe, home to some of the world's largest and most advanced economies, has been experiencing nearly two decades of economic stagnation, falling behind the USA in raw output. Despite high living standards, competitive salaries, and excellent education, the continent faces self-inflicted issues in innovation, immigration, industry, integration, and energy." - Video: How Europe Sabotaged Its Own Economy, 2025
"Europe’s economy is stagnating. Since the turn of the millennium, real disposable income in the U.S. has grown nearly twice as fast as in the EU – while China’s economy continues to outpace them both. At the same time, the EU is pushing a green transition that could have devastating consequences for both our economy and standard of living." - Video: Is Europe Falling Behind? – The Decline of Competitiveness, March 2025
2025: U.S. dollar typically weakens during trade negotiations. US Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Faulkender said he expects “a lot more deals”
The US dollar typically weakens during trade negotiations.[11]
Please see: White House ‘close to the finish line’ on some trade deals, says Treasury official, CNBC, 2025 (Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Faulkender said he expects “a lot more deals” could be announced before President Donald Trump’s 90-day tariff pause expires.)
In 2026, Euope's economic problems have made the Euro look weaker and raised the relative strength of the US dollar. The dollar had gained approximately 5% against the euro during 2026 and reached an 18-month high
In 2026, Euope's economic problems have made the Euro look weaker and raised the relative strength of the US dollar.
According to Reuters reporting on October 8, 2026, the dollar had gained approximately 5% against the euro during 2026 and reached an 18-month high.[12]
What is the Genius Act, and can it really cement US dollar supremacy?
The Genius Act is "designed to strengthen the U.S. dollar's global dominance, particularly in the digital realm, by creating a clear and safe regulatory framework for stablecoins. By requiring stablecoin issuers to hold reserves backed by U.S. dollars and short-term Treasuries, the Act aims to enhance consumer confidence and reduce the risk of instability in the digital economy. Additionally, the Act's focus on Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations helps to strengthen national security and reduce the risk of illicit activity involving digital assets."[14]
For more information, please see:
- What is the Genius Act, and can it really cement US dollar supremacy?, South China Morning Post, May 3, 2025
- Genius Act may cement US dollar dominance in digital economy, Cointelegraph.com, 2025
Why the BRICS de-dollarization dream remains a fantasy
See also: The 2023 BRICS Summit was a bunch of hoopla. We still don't live in a multipolar world
In 2024, the Bloomberg News article Why the BRICS De-Dollarization Dream Remains a Fantasy stated:
| “ | “It’s everywhere you want to be.” That was the tag-line of an advertising campaign launched for Visa credit cards in the 1980s. The slogan works equally well for the US dollar, despite a lot of angst over the status of the world’s main reserve currency.
And that’s true even in places you might not expect—like Kazan, Russia, where President Vladimir Putin—a champion of reducing the international role of the dollar—hosted the annual BRICS summit this week. Despite all the enthusiasm for de-dollarization, the confab’s organizers advised attendees to bring greenbacks (or euros) with them to the city on the Volga. (Non-Russian Visa cards won’t work, they added.) It’s difficult to imagine a better example of how hard it is to disengage with a currency that’s dominated the global financial system since the end of World War II.[15] |
” |
For more information, please see:
- BRICS Currency May Not Upstage the US Dollar Anytime Soon, The Diplomat, December 9, 2024
- BRICS’ de-dollarization agenda has a long way to go, Voice of America, 2024
2024: Dollar climbs after Donald Trump’s BRICS tariff threat and French political woes
2024: 5 main BRICS currencies lose value in 2024
News items concerning the U.S. dollar
2025 strength of the US dollar. It's still strong!
U.S. dollar vs. Chinese yuan graph. The Chinese yuan will never replace the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency
U.S. dollar to Chinese yuan exchange rate graph
2025: The Chinese yuan will never replace the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency
- The Chinese Yuan Will Never Replace the US Dollar as the World’s Reserve Currency, Modern Diplomacy, August 15, 2025
2025: China capitulates as U.S. dollar keeps rising
- China Capitulates as Dollar Keeps Rising, video, Bloomberg News, January 2025
2024: De-dollarization is not working out in China, where businesses are hanging onto their US dollars
- De-dollarization is not working out in China, where businesses are hanging onto their US dollars, Business Insider, 2024
U.S. dollar to Chinese yuan exchange rate in June 2024
In January 2024, Yahoo Finance rated the U.S. dollar the strongest currency in the world.[16] In April 2024, Forbes ranked the U.S. dollar the 10th strongest currency.[17]
See also:
*Will the U.S. Dollar Be Dethroned? by Charles Schwabb, April 2023
*What It Would Take for the U.S. Dollar to Collapse, Investopedia, 2024
Alexis de Tocqueville: The greatness of America lies not in being more enlightened than any other nation, but rather in her ability to repair her faults
For more information on this topic, please see:
- Why is America so rich?, Video
- The lessons from America’s astonishing economic record, The Economist, 2023
Cultures change slowly. So world orders generally change slowly as do world reserve currency statuses
The British pound kept its position as the world reserve currency a long time after Britain had lost its dominant position politically and economically.[18]
See also: Cultures change slowly. So world orders generally change slowly and How long will the American civilization last? Strong reasons it could be a very long time
For more information, please see: Cultures change slowly. So world orders generally change slowly
For more information, please see:
The British pound declined slowly as a world reserve currency despite Britain losing its dominant position due to the decline of British Empire
See also: British Empire
DNB executive vice president Harald Serck-Hanssen about how the British Pound declined slowly as a world reserve currency: “Look at the British pound. It kept this position long time after Britain had lost its dominant position politically and economically.”[19] See: Collapse of the British Empire
The United States will be the leading power in the world for the foreseeable future
See also: The United States will be the leading power in the world for the foreseeable future
Will the United States be the leading power for the foreseeable future? Or will it be China or Russia? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the United States, China and Russia? What is the future of Europe in terms of its influence on international relations?
While I do believe the USA, China and Russia are three major powers, I also believe that both China and Russia have some major problems that are not going to go away anytime soon. In this essay, I argue that the United States has a brighter future than China and Russia for the foreseeable future. So while China and Russia will remain major powers for many years, out of the three major powers, America will remain the strongest power out of the three major powers for the foreseeable future.
For more information, please see: The United States will be the leading power in the world for the foreseeable future
See also: The United States will be the leading power in the world for the foreseeable future
Essays on why I am not bullish on China or Russia
China
Russia
Personal characteristics of superforecasters according to the research from the Good Judgment Project
See also: Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction and Forecasting
Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction is a 2016 book about forecasting written by Philip E. Tetlock and Dan Gardner.
The book reports on a wealth of data coming from the The Good Judgment Project (started in 2011) which indicates that well-chosen selected amateur forecasters who demonstrate their ability to accurately forecast are often more accurate than subject matter experts.[20]
Characteristics of "superforecasters":[21][22]
- Temperament: Cautious (Many things are uncertain), Humble (Reality is infinitely complex), Non-Determinist.
- Cognition: Open-Minded (Beliefs are hypotheses to be tested, not treasures to be protected), Intelligent, Curious (Intellectually curious, enjoy puzzles and mental challenges), Reflective (Introspective and self-critical), Numerate (Comfortable with numbers).
- Analytical: Pragmatic (Not wedded to any idea or agenda), Dragonfly-Eyed (Value diverse views and synthesize them into your own), Probabilistic, Thoughtful Updaters (When facts change, they change their minds), Intuitive Psychologist (Aware of the value of checking thinking for cognitive biases and emotional biases).
- Work ethic: Growth Mindset, Grit (Determined to keep at it however long it takes)
Mindset of superforecasters
- Superforecasting: The Art & Science of Prediction – Summary
- Sharpening Your Forecasting Skills, Credit Suisse's overview of the Good Judgment Project's research and the work of Philip E. Tetlock
- Ten Commandments for Aspiring Superforecasters
- Superforecasters’ Toolbox: Beliefs as Hypotheses, Good Judgment Project website
Other essays on the the United States
- The United States will be the leading power in the world for the foreseeable future
- The USA has one of the highest labor productivity rates in the world - significantly higher than both China and Russia
- The USA is more innovative and productive than China and Russia
- Business is more powerful than military might. All REAL Americans know this!
- Is the USA an economic powerhouse and juggernaut?
- Size of a working age population in a country and its correlation with national GNP in advanced economies. The ability of the United States to attract some of the best and brightest workers in the world
- Top 12 reasons why people are flocking to the USA and leaving the corrupt, authoritarian countries of China and Russia
- Isolationalism is growing in the United States. Is this a good thing?
- The USA is outproducing Russia and Saudi Arabia in oil production. The best is yet to come
- The USA can reduce its national debt. It has done it before
- The citizens of the United States are happier than the citizens of Russia and China. USA! USA! USA!
- The U.S. Navy is the most powerful navy in the world
- Gold reserves by country. The USA is still golden!
- The genius of the founding fathers of the United States, happiness and labor productivity
- Why I am glad that Conservapedia has an American flag in its logo rather than a Chinese or Russian flag
- The USA will become bigger, better and stronger than ever before! Russia and China will not! USA! USA! USA! - Humor
- Attention all hyper Sinophiles/Russophiles. The USA being better than China and Russia is an incredibly low bar for Americans to jump over!
External links
- US dollar looks to finish 2024 with a flourish, December 31, 2024
- Visualizing the Rise of the U.S. Dollar Since the 19th Century, Visual Capitalist, 2023
References
- ↑ What Is a Reserve Currency? U.S. Dollar's Role and History, Investopedia
- ↑ An Historical Perspective on the Reserve Currency Status of the U.S. Dollar, Treasury.gov
- ↑ The secret to the dollar’s success? Nope, it’s not trade., Stanford University, 2023
- ↑ 15 Strongest Currencies in the World in 2024, Yahoo Finance, January 2024.
- ↑ Top 10 Strongest Currencies In The World In April 2024, Forbes, April 2024
- ↑ De-Dollarization: A Far-Fetched Reality?, 2024
- ↑ America’s economy is bigger and better than ever, The Economist, 2024
- ↑ Population trends 1950 – 2100: globally and within Europe
- ↑ Euro may replace dollar as global reserve currency: Experts, 2025
- ↑ John J. Mearsheimer > Quotes
- ↑ EUR/USD: US Dollar in Focus Ahead of Expected Trump-Xi Call, ECB and NFP, Investing.com, 2025
- ↑ Europe's woes give dollar bulls fresh reason to press on, Reuters, October 2026
- ↑ Europe's woes give dollar bulls fresh reason to press on, Reuters, October 2026
- ↑ Genius act strengthen the us dollar, Google AI, 2025
- ↑ Why the BRICS De-Dollarization Dream Remains a Fantasy, Bloomberg News, 2024
- ↑ 15 Strongest Currencies in the World in 2024, Yahoo Finance, January 2024.
- ↑ Top 10 Strongest Currencies In The World In April 2024, Forbes, April 2024
- ↑ US dollar on long, slow way out as global reserve currency, says DNB exec, Trade Winds website
- ↑ US dollar on long, slow way out as global reserve currency, says DNB exec, Trade Winds website
- ↑ "Unclouded vision". The Economist. September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- ↑ Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction — Summary
- ↑ Sharpening Your Forecasting Skills, Credit Suisse's overview of the Good Judgement Project's research and the work of Philip E. Tetlock
- ↑ The Superforecasters
- ↑ "Unclouded vision". The Economist. September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
