Difference between revisions of "Interpersonal relations"

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[[File:Vladimir Putin in KGB uniform.jpg|thumbnail|right|225px|[[Donald Trump]] and [[Vladimir Putin]] have a very close interpersonal relationship.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/24/world/video/steve-witkoff-trump-putin-fred-pleitgen-ebof-digvid Russians react to Trump negotiator saying Putin thinks of Trump as a ‘friend’], [[CNN]].</ref> Trump also claims a close personal relationship with [[authoritarian]] Chinese [[communist]] [[dictator]] [[Xi Jinping]].]]
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'''Interpersonal relations''' is a term that originated for the [[special needs]] of the [[developmentally handicapped]] to help them foster understanding of other people and create relationships in unaccepting communities.<ref>Yona Lunsky, Individual Differences in Interpersonal Relationships for Persons with Mental Retardation, International Review of Research in Mental Retardation, Academic Press, Volume 31, 2006, Pages 117-161, ISSN 0074-7750, ISBN 9780123662316, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7750(05)31004-4. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0074775005310044)</ref> It later was adopted into general [[psychology]] courses, and eventually into corporate human resource departments and sales seminars. It relates to developing and maintaining effective relationships with others.<ref>[https://hr.nih.gov/working-nih/competencies/competencies-dictionary/interpersonal-relations#:~:text=Develops%20and%20maintains%20effective%20relationships,%2C%20friendly%2C%20and%20professional%20manner. Interpersonal Relations], National Institutes of Health</ref> Part of interpersonal relations involves the ability to relate well to people from varied backgrounds and in different contexts.<ref>[https://hr.nih.gov/working-nih/competencies/competencies-dictionary/interpersonal-relations#:~:text=Develops%20and%20maintains%20effective%20relationships,%2C%20friendly%2C%20and%20professional%20manner. Interpersonal Relations], National Institutes of Health</ref> Interpersonal relations involves: [[understanding]] others; showing [[courtesy]] to others; being [[tact|tactful]], and showing [[empathy]], concern, and [[politeness]].<ref>[https://hr.nih.gov/working-nih/competencies/competencies-dictionary/interpersonal-relations#:~:text=Develops%20and%20maintains%20effective%20relationships,%2C%20friendly%2C%20and%20professional%20manner. Interpersonal Relations], National Institutes of Health</ref>
  
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[[Jesus]] of course better summarizes all the academic jargon with
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{{Cquote|Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.|||Matt. 7:12<ref>All things therefore whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you, even so do ye also unto them: for this is the law and the prophets. (ASV)</ref>}}
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According to academics strong interpersonal relationships are crucial for:<ref>
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*[https://www.google.com/search?q=10+importance+of+interpersonal+relationship&sca_esv=6cae8d09a1050544&sxsrf=AHTn8zpej--NGppXzfucWntZNQbu-m2S8w%3A1743445516225&ei=DN7qZ8a2Dan9ptQP4LDy-Qo&ved=0ahUKEwjG7LfV-LSMAxWpvokEHWCYPK8Q4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=10+importance+of+interpersonal+relationship&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiKzEwIGltcG9ydGFuY2Ugb2YgaW50ZXJwZXJzb25hbCByZWxhdGlvbnNoaXAyChAjGIAEGCcYigUyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgAQyBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yCxAAGIAEGIYDGIoFMgsQABiABBiGAxiKBTIIEAAYgAQYogRImRdQkw9YuBNwAngBkAEAmAGVAaABowOqAQMwLjO4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgWgAroDwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICDRAAGIAEGLADGEMYigXCAgYQABgHGB7CAgcQIxiwAhgnwgIHEAAYgAQYDZgDAIgGAZAGCpIHAzIuM6AHzR0&sclient=gws-wiz-serp 10 importance of interpersonal relationship]
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*[https://wishbot.app/blog/the-benefits-of-interpersonal-relationships The Benefits of Interpersonal Relationships]
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*[https://prezentium.com/interpersonal-communication/#:~:text=Respect.%20Respect%20is%20a%20fundamental%20aspect%20of,communication%2C%20be%20it%20verbal%2C%20written%2C%20or%20non%2Dverbal. What is Interpersonal Communication? Importance, Skills, and Examples], Prezentium
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*[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5598782/ Interpersonal Mechanisms Linking Close Relationships to Health], ''American Psychologist''. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1. Published in final edited form as: Am Psychol. 2017 Sep;72(6):531–542. doi: 10.1037/amp0000129
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</ref>
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* Overall well-being in terms of physical and [[mental health]]
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* Building a strong support network that provides feelings of belonging and togetherness
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* [[Happiness]]
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* Fostering of affection/love and intimacy in relationships
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* Improved [[stress management]] and [[anxiety]] reduction, while also fostering [[psychological resilience]] and enhanced [[self-esteem]]
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* Access to new perspectives and ideas. See also: [[Problem solving]] and [[Ideation]] and [[Brainstorming]]
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* Enhancing communication and [[communication skills]]
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* Fostering [[emotional intelligence]]
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* Building strong teams in organizations. See: [[Teamwork skills]] and [[Organizational skills]]
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* Social support in relation to exploration, [[goal setting]]/strivings, and positive life events. See also: [[Teamwork skills]] and [[Motivation]]
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* Navigating conflicts effectively. See: [[Conflict resolution]]
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*Improving [[leadership]] skills
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[[File:Importance of interpersonal relations.png|thumbnail|center|800px|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=10+importance+of+interpersonal+relationship&sca_esv=6cae8d09a1050544&sxsrf=AHTn8zpej--NGppXzfucWntZNQbu-m2S8w%3A1743445516225&ei=DN7qZ8a2Dan9ptQP4LDy-Qo&ved=0ahUKEwjG7LfV-LSMAxWpvokEHWCYPK8Q4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=10+importance+of+interpersonal+relationship&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiKzEwIGltcG9ydGFuY2Ugb2YgaW50ZXJwZXJzb25hbCByZWxhdGlvbnNoaXAyChAjGIAEGCcYigUyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgAQyBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yBBAAGB4yCxAAGIAEGIYDGIoFMgsQABiABBiGAxiKBTIIEAAYgAQYogRImRdQkw9YuBNwAngBkAEAmAGVAaABowOqAQMwLjO4AQPIAQD4AQGYAgWgAroDwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICDRAAGIAEGLADGEMYigXCAgYQABgHGB7CAgcQIxiwAhgnwgIHEAAYgAQYDZgDAIgGAZAGCpIHAzIuM6AHzR0&sclient=gws-wiz-serp Importance of interpersonal relationships] ]]
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'''Articles:'''
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*[https://wishbot.app/blog/the-benefits-of-interpersonal-relationships The Benefits of Interpersonal Relationships]
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*[https://prezentium.com/interpersonal-communication/#:~:text=Respect.%20Respect%20is%20a%20fundamental%20aspect%20of,communication%2C%20be%20it%20verbal%2C%20written%2C%20or%20non%2Dverbal. What is Interpersonal Communication? Importance, Skills, and Examples], Prezentium
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*[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5598782/ Interpersonal Mechanisms Linking Close Relationships to Health], ''American Psychologist''. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1. Published in final edited form as: Am Psychol. 2017 Sep;72(6):531–542. doi: 10.1037/amp0000129
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== The five types of interpersonal relations ==
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The five types of interpersonal relationships:
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[[File:Hong Kong Christians at Gateway Camp.jpg|thumbnail|right|350px|Christian [[Friendship|friends]] at Gateway Camp]]
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'''1.''' Family
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'''2.''' [[Friendship]]s
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'''3.''' Romantic relationships. See also: [[Marriage]] and [[Commitment as a virtue]] and [[Divorce]] and [[Causes of divorce]]
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'''4.''' [[Mentor]] relationships and [[Accountability partner]]
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'''5.''' Community relationships (Church relationships, neighbors, etc.)
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'''Articles:'''
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*[https://relationships.in.net/blog/post/5-types-of-interpersonal-relationships-and-why-they-are-important 5 Types of Interpersonal Relationships and Why They Are Important]
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*[https://medium.com/@maureenjerotich64/interpersonal-relationship-stages-types-and-theories-8c8fdcea7e67 Interpersonal Relationship-Stages, Types, and Theories]
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== How to improve interpersonal relationships ==
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[[File:Emotional intelligence.png|thumbnail|350px|right|The five components of [[emotional intelligence]] are: [[self-awareness]], [[self-regulation]], [[motivation]], empathy, and [[Interpersonal skills|social skills]].<ref>[https://www.mbaknol.com/modern-management-concepts/domains-of-emotional-intelligence/ Domains of Emotional Intelligence], MBA Knowledge Base</ref>]]
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''See also:'' [[Interpersonal skills]]
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To improve interpersonal relationships:<ref>
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*[https://www.google.com/search?q=how+do+you+improve+interpersonal+relationships&oq=how+do+you+improve+interpersonal+relationships&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjIICAQQABgWGB4yCAgFEAAYFhgeMggIBhAAGBYYHjIICAcQABgWGB4yCAgIEAAYFhgeMgYICRAuGEDSAQkyNDM0N2owajGoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 How do you improve interpersonal relationships]
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*[https://www.verywellmind.com/how-to-maintain-interpersonal-relationships-5204856 Tips to Maintain an Interpersonal Relationship] by Kendra Cherry, MSEd
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*[https://www.torrens.edu.au/stories/blog/employability/7-tips-to-build-strong-interpersonal-relationships 7 tips to build strong interpersonal relationships], Torrens University, Australia
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*[https://pa.highfocuscenters.com/6-tips-for-maintaining-healthy-interpersonal-relationships/ What are Interpersonal Relationships and How Can I Improve Them?]
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*[https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/how-to/how-to-improve-interpersonal-skills/ How To Improve Interpersonal Skills: Connecting With Your Community]</ref>
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'''1.''' Focus on developing stronger [[interpersonal skills]] and [[communication skills]]
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'''2.''' Practicing [[Listening skills|active listening]]
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'''3.''' Showing more [[empathy]]
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'''4.''' Be more [[Courtesy|courteous]]
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'''5.''' Be more [[tact]]ful.
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'''6.''' Be more trustworthy/[[Honesty|honest]] and keep your promises.
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'''7.''' [[Gratitude|Express gratitude]] for the relationship and for various acts of the person in the relationship
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'''8.''' Develop more [[self-awareness]]
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'''9.''' Be more adaptable and open. Look for [[Creativity|creative]] ways to solve problems in the relationship. See: [[Change]] and [[Change management]] and [[Openness]] and [[Problem solving]] and [[Creative problem solving]] and [[Cognitive flexibility]]
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'''10.''' Resolving conflicts constructively, while also being mindful of your own emotions and boundaries. See: [[Conflict resolution]] and [[Emotional intelligence]] and [[Self-control]]
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'''11.''' Have a more collaborative/teamwork attitude. Collaborate more and engage in conflicts less. See: [[Collaboration skills]] and [[Teamwork skills]]
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'''12.''' Don't expect to agree on everything and respectfully handle differences of opinion. See: [[Tolerance]] and [[Courtesy]] and [[Tact]]
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'''13.''' Develop your [[persuasion]] skills
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'''14.''' Improve your [[negotiation]] skills
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'''15.''' Develop your [[leadership]] skills
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<br />
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<br />
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[[File:How to improve interpersonal relationships.png|thumbnail|center|800px|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=how+do+you+improve+interpersonal+relationships&oq=how+&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqCAgAEEUYJxg7MggIABBFGCcYOzIICAEQRRgnGDsyBggCEEUYOzIGCAMQRRg7MgYIBBBFGDwyBggFEEUYQTIGCAYQRRg8MgYIBxAuGEDSAQgxMjMwajBqNKgCALACAQ&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 How to improve interpersonal relationships] ]]
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[[File:Wikimania 2016 - Board discussions 1 Transparency & Communication 03.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|According to Genevieve Northup, MBA, SHRM-CP, HCI-SPTD, four main types of communication are: verbal skills, nonverbal skills, written and visual.<ref>[https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/communication-skills 10 Communication Skills for Your Life and Career Success]</ref>]]
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[[File:How to improve interpersonal relationships 2.png|thumbnail|center|800px|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=how+do+you+improve+interpersonal+relationships&oq=how+&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqCAgAEEUYJxg7MggIABBFGCcYOzIICAEQRRgnGDsyBggCEEUYOzIGCAMQRRg7MgYIBBBFGDwyBggFEEUYQTIGCAYQRRg8MgYIBxAuGEDSAQgxMjMwajBqNKgCALACAQ&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 How to improve interpersonal relationships] ]]
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[[File:St. John Climacus on avoiding arguments.jpg|thumbnail|right|400px]]
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[[File:How to improve interpersonal relationships 3.png|thumbnail|center|800px|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=how+do+you+improve+interpersonal+relationships&oq=how+&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqCAgAEEUYJxg7MggIABBFGCcYOzIICAEQRRgnGDsyBggCEEUYOzIGCAMQRRg7MgYIBBBFGDwyBggFEEUYQTIGCAYQRRg8MgYIBxAuGEDSAQgxMjMwajBqNKgCALACAQ&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 How to improve interpersonal relationships] ]]
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'''Articles:'''
 +
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*[https://www.verywellmind.com/how-to-maintain-interpersonal-relationships-5204856 Tips to Maintain an Interpersonal Relationship] by Kendra Cherry, MSEd
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*[https://www.torrens.edu.au/stories/blog/employability/7-tips-to-build-strong-interpersonal-relationships 7 tips to build strong interpersonal relationships], Torrens University, Australia
 +
*[https://pa.highfocuscenters.com/6-tips-for-maintaining-healthy-interpersonal-relationships/ What are Interpersonal Relationships and How Can I Improve Them?]
 +
*[https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/how-to/how-to-improve-interpersonal-skills/ How To Improve Interpersonal Skills: Connecting With Your Community]
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== Hildegard Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations in nurse-patient relationships ==
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In the the field of nurseology, Hildegard Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship as the bedrock of nursing practice and it outlines four key phases (orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution). In addition, it highlights the importance of the nurse's role as a therapeutic agent.<ref>
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*[https://www.google.com/search?q=Peplau%27s+Theory+of+Interpersonal+Relations&oq=Peplau%27s+Theory+of+Interpersonal+Relations&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQRRg9MgYIAhAuGEDSAQgxNDk5ajBqMagCALACAA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations]
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*[https://nurseslabs.com/hildegard-peplaus-interpersonal-relations-theory/#:~:text=Hildegard%20Peplau's%20Interpersonal%20Relations%20Theory%20emphasized%20the%20nurse%2Dclient%20relationship,leadership%2C%20and%20Technical%20expert%20role. Hildegard Peplau: Interpersonal Relations Theory]
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*[https://cjni.net/journal/?p=10464#:~:text=In%20the%20orientation%20phase%2C%20the,'%20(Peplau%2C%201952). Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations: Application to Asynchronous Nursing Education]</ref>
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<br />
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<br />
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[[File:Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations in nurse - patient relationships.png|thumbnail|800px|center|Source: [https://www.google.com/search?q=Peplau%27s+Theory+of+Interpersonal+Relations&oq=Peplau%27s+Theory+of+Interpersonal+Relations&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQRRg9MgYIAhAuGEDSAQgxNDk5ajBqMagCALACAA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations] ]]
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{{Clear}}
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Articles:
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*[https://nurseslabs.com/hildegard-peplaus-interpersonal-relations-theory/#:~:text=Hildegard%20Peplau's%20Interpersonal%20Relations%20Theory%20emphasized%20the%20nurse%2Dclient%20relationship,leadership%2C%20and%20Technical%20expert%20role. Hildegard Peplau: Interpersonal Relations Theory]
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*[https://cjni.net/journal/?p=10464#:~:text=In%20the%20orientation%20phase%2C%20the,'%20(Peplau%2C%201952). Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations: Application to Asynchronous Nursing Education]
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Having good interpersonal relations skills is important relative to having good relationships with [[developmentally handicapped]] individuals. For developmentally handicapped individuals, fostering better relationships in unaccepting communities is a challenging process.<ref>Yona Lunsky, Individual Differences in Interpersonal Relationships for Persons with Mental Retardation, International Review of Research in Mental Retardation, Academic Press, Volume 31, 2006, Pages 117-161, ISSN 0074-7750, ISBN 9780123662316, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7750(05)31004-4. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0074775005310044)</ref>
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==See also==
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*[[Special needs]]
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==References==
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{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Psychology]][[Category:Mental Health]][[Category: Sociology]]

Revision as of 14:42, April 1, 2025

Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin have a very close interpersonal relationship.[1] Trump also claims a close personal relationship with authoritarian Chinese communist dictator Xi Jinping.

Interpersonal relations is a term that originated for the special needs of the developmentally handicapped to help them foster understanding of other people and create relationships in unaccepting communities.[2] It later was adopted into general psychology courses, and eventually into corporate human resource departments and sales seminars. It relates to developing and maintaining effective relationships with others.[3] Part of interpersonal relations involves the ability to relate well to people from varied backgrounds and in different contexts.[4] Interpersonal relations involves: understanding others; showing courtesy to others; being tactful, and showing empathy, concern, and politeness.[5]

Jesus of course better summarizes all the academic jargon with

“ Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. ”

—Matt. 7:12[6]

According to academics strong interpersonal relationships are crucial for:[7]

  • Building a strong support network that provides feelings of belonging and togetherness
  • Fostering of affection/love and intimacy in relationships
Source: Importance of interpersonal relationships

Articles:

The five types of interpersonal relations

The five types of interpersonal relationships:

Christian friends at Gateway Camp

1. Family

2. Friendships

3. Romantic relationships. See also: Marriage and Commitment as a virtue and Divorce and Causes of divorce

4. Mentor relationships and Accountability partner

5. Community relationships (Church relationships, neighbors, etc.)

Articles:

How to improve interpersonal relationships

The five components of emotional intelligence are: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.[8]

See also: Interpersonal skills

To improve interpersonal relationships:[9]

1. Focus on developing stronger interpersonal skills and communication skills

2. Practicing active listening

3. Showing more empathy

4. Be more courteous

5. Be more tactful.

6. Be more trustworthy/honest and keep your promises.

7. Express gratitude for the relationship and for various acts of the person in the relationship

8. Develop more self-awareness

9. Be more adaptable and open. Look for creative ways to solve problems in the relationship. See: Change and Change management and Openness and Problem solving and Creative problem solving and Cognitive flexibility

10. Resolving conflicts constructively, while also being mindful of your own emotions and boundaries. See: Conflict resolution and Emotional intelligence and Self-control

11. Have a more collaborative/teamwork attitude. Collaborate more and engage in conflicts less. See: Collaboration skills and Teamwork skills

12. Don't expect to agree on everything and respectfully handle differences of opinion. See: Tolerance and Courtesy and Tact

13. Develop your persuasion skills

14. Improve your negotiation skills

15. Develop your leadership skills

Source: How to improve interpersonal relationships
According to Genevieve Northup, MBA, SHRM-CP, HCI-SPTD, four main types of communication are: verbal skills, nonverbal skills, written and visual.[10]
Source: How to improve interpersonal relationships
St. John Climacus on avoiding arguments.jpg
File:How to improve interpersonal relationships 3.png
Source: How to improve interpersonal relationships

Articles:

Hildegard Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations in nurse-patient relationships

In the the field of nurseology, Hildegard Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship as the bedrock of nursing practice and it outlines four key phases (orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution). In addition, it highlights the importance of the nurse's role as a therapeutic agent.[11]

Source: Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations

Articles:

Having good interpersonal relations skills is important relative to having good relationships with developmentally handicapped individuals. For developmentally handicapped individuals, fostering better relationships in unaccepting communities is a challenging process.[12]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Russians react to Trump negotiator saying Putin thinks of Trump as a ‘friend’, CNN.
  2. ↑ Yona Lunsky, Individual Differences in Interpersonal Relationships for Persons with Mental Retardation, International Review of Research in Mental Retardation, Academic Press, Volume 31, 2006, Pages 117-161, ISSN 0074-7750, ISBN 9780123662316, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7750(05)31004-4. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0074775005310044)
  3. ↑ Interpersonal Relations, National Institutes of Health
  4. ↑ Interpersonal Relations, National Institutes of Health
  5. ↑ Interpersonal Relations, National Institutes of Health
  6. ↑ All things therefore whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you, even so do ye also unto them: for this is the law and the prophets. (ASV)
  7. ↑
  8. ↑ Domains of Emotional Intelligence, MBA Knowledge Base
  9. ↑
  10. ↑ 10 Communication Skills for Your Life and Career Success
  11. ↑
  12. ↑ Yona Lunsky, Individual Differences in Interpersonal Relationships for Persons with Mental Retardation, International Review of Research in Mental Retardation, Academic Press, Volume 31, 2006, Pages 117-161, ISSN 0074-7750, ISBN 9780123662316, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7750(05)31004-4. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0074775005310044)
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