Difference between revisions of "Donald Trump achievements: Deregulation and government size"

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*Hanna, Andrew (July 10, 2018). [https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/10/trump-judges-regulations-labor-676431 Trump tightens control over regulatory judges]. ''Politico''. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
 
*Hanna, Andrew (July 10, 2018). [https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/10/trump-judges-regulations-labor-676431 Trump tightens control over regulatory judges]. ''Politico''. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
 
*Wagner, Erich (July 10, 2018). [https://www.govexec.com/management/2018/07/trump-moves-administrative-law-judge-appointments-out-of-competitive-service/149602/ Trump Moves Hiring of Administrative Law Judges Out of the Competitive Service]. ''Governing''. Retrieved July 11, 2018.</ref>
 
*Wagner, Erich (July 10, 2018). [https://www.govexec.com/management/2018/07/trump-moves-administrative-law-judge-appointments-out-of-competitive-service/149602/ Trump Moves Hiring of Administrative Law Judges Out of the Competitive Service]. ''Governing''. Retrieved July 11, 2018.</ref>
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*July 16, 2018—The IRS proposed a rule to allow certain non-profits to not list large donors, thus protecting their privacy and First Amendment rights.<ref>Multiple references:
 +
*Boyer, Dave (July 17, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jul/17/conservatives-cheer-irs-announcement-shielding-don/ Conservatives cheer IRS rule change shielding donor lists from disclosure]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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*Rubin, Richard (July 16, 2018). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-treasury-restricts-donor-disclosure-requirement-for-some-nonprofit-groups-1531788345 U.S. Treasury Restricts Donor Disclosure Requirement for Some Nonprofit Groups]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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*De Lea, Brittany (July 17, 2018). [https://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/donor-reporting-requirement-eliminated-for-these-tax-exempt-groups Donor reporting requirement eliminated for these tax-exempt groups]. ''Fox Business''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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*Jagoda, Naomi (July 16, 2018). [https://thehill.com/policy/finance/397347-treasury-and-irs-reduce-donor-reporting-requirements-for-some-tax-exempt IRS reduces donor reporting rules for some tax-exempt groups]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
 +
*Schouten, Fredreka (July 17, 2018). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/07/17/trump-administration-wont-force-nra-kochs-disclose-donors-irs/792094002/ IRS won't require NRA, other groups to disclose donors to tax officials]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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*[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/new-irs-policy-allows-some-tax-exempt-groups-to-veil-donors New IRS policy allows some tax-exempt groups to veil donors]. ''Fox News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). July 17, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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*Morgan, David (July 17, 2018). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-tax-groups/us-move-to-protect-dark-money-donors-raises-russia-concerns-idUSKBN1K727L U.S. move to protect 'dark money' donors raises Russia concerns]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-tax-groups/us-treasury-moves-to-protect-identities-of-dark-money-political-donors-idUSKBN1K704F U.S. Treasury moves to protect identities of 'dark money' political donors]. ''Reuters''. July 16, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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Subsequent actions on this reform:
 +
*Lovelace, Ryan (December 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/15/irs-nonprofit-guidelines-prevent-weaponization-don/ IRS looks to prevent weaponization of donors' information, doxxing]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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See also:
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*[https://www.wsj.com/articles/an-irs-advance-for-speech-privacy-1531783998 An IRS Advance for Speech Privacy]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. July 16, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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*Baiocco, Alex (January 10, 2020). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/surprise-the-irs-really-does-want-to-protect-your-privacy Surprise! The IRS really does want to protect your privacy]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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Other IRS actions:
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*Jagoda, Naomi (December 30, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/finance/476277-irs-tax-prep-companies-amend-agreement-over-free-file-program IRS gets new protections for taxpayers in 'free file' program]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.</ref>
 
*August 30, 2018—Because of budgetary problems caused by overspending, President Trump canceled a planned across-the-board 2.1% pay raise for civilian federal employees, saving the government about $25 billion.<ref>Multiple references:
 
*August 30, 2018—Because of budgetary problems caused by overspending, President Trump canceled a planned across-the-board 2.1% pay raise for civilian federal employees, saving the government about $25 billion.<ref>Multiple references:
 
*Chamberlain, Samuel (August 30, 2018). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/08/30/trump-cancels-planned-january-pay-increase-for-civilian-federal-workers.html Trump cancels planned January pay increase for civilian federal workers]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
 
*Chamberlain, Samuel (August 30, 2018). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/08/30/trump-cancels-planned-january-pay-increase-for-civilian-federal-workers.html Trump cancels planned January pay increase for civilian federal workers]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
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*Carney, Timothy P. (May 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/export-import-bank-is-a-swampy-tool-of-self-enrichment-for-insiders Export-Import Bank is a swampy tool of self-enrichment for insiders]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
 
*Carney, Timothy P. (May 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/export-import-bank-is-a-swampy-tool-of-self-enrichment-for-insiders Export-Import Bank is a swampy tool of self-enrichment for insiders]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
 
*De Rugy, Veronique (June 6, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/reviews/opinion/item/32536-numbers-betray-export-import-bank-advocates Numbers Betray Export-Import Bank Advocates]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
 
*De Rugy, Veronique (June 6, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/reviews/opinion/item/32536-numbers-betray-export-import-bank-advocates Numbers Betray Export-Import Bank Advocates]. ''The New American''. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
*Carney, Timothy P. (September 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/the-u-s-export-import-bank-is-chinas-cash-cow The US Export-Import Bank is China's cash cow]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 18, 2019.</ref> This came after President Trump made statements supporting the bank in 2017 despite opposing it during his 2016 presidential campaign,<ref>Multiple references:
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*Carney, Timothy P. (September 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/the-u-s-export-import-bank-is-chinas-cash-cow The US Export-Import Bank is China's cash cow]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
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*Ackerman, Andrew; Wise, Lindsay (January 9, 2020). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-reversal-by-trump-revives-agency-that-aids-exporters-11578565800 A Reversal by Trump Revives Agency That Aids Exporters]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.</ref> This came after President Trump made statements supporting the bank in 2017 despite opposing it during his 2016 presidential campaign,<ref>Multiple references:
 
*Carney, John (April 13, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2017/04/13/trump-says-likes-janet-yell-supports-export-import-bank/ Trump Says He Likes Janet Yellen and Supports the Export-Import Bank]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
 
*Carney, John (April 13, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2017/04/13/trump-says-likes-janet-yell-supports-export-import-bank/ Trump Says He Likes Janet Yellen and Supports the Export-Import Bank]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
 
*Katz, Diane (April 19, 2017). [https://www.dailysignal.com/2017/04/19/trumps-disappointing-flip-flop-on-the-export-import-bank/ Trump’s Disappointing Flip-Flop on the Export-Import Bank]. ''The Daily Signal''. Retrieved June 23, 2018.</ref> and after the U.S. Senate rejected the administration's nomination of Scott Garrett, a critic of the bank, to lead it.<ref>Multiple references:
 
*Katz, Diane (April 19, 2017). [https://www.dailysignal.com/2017/04/19/trumps-disappointing-flip-flop-on-the-export-import-bank/ Trump’s Disappointing Flip-Flop on the Export-Import Bank]. ''The Daily Signal''. Retrieved June 23, 2018.</ref> and after the U.S. Senate rejected the administration's nomination of Scott Garrett, a critic of the bank, to lead it.<ref>Multiple references:
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*Bedard, Paul (July 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/deregulation-explodes-under-trump-13-regs-killed-for-every-new-1-33b-saved Deregulation explodes under Trump, 13 regulations killed for every new one, $33B saved]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
 
*Bedard, Paul (July 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/deregulation-explodes-under-trump-13-regs-killed-for-every-new-1-33b-saved Deregulation explodes under Trump, 13 regulations killed for every new one, $33B saved]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
 
*Higgins, Sean (September 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/economy/full-speed-ahead-for-deregulation-train Full speed ahead for deregulation train]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
 
*Higgins, Sean (September 5, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/economy/full-speed-ahead-for-deregulation-train Full speed ahead for deregulation train]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
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*Newberger, Emma (December 24, 2019). [https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/24/5-major-trump-climate-rollbacks-you-might-have-missed-in-2019.html Trump is rolling back over 80 environmental regulations. Here are five big changes you might have missed in 2019]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
 
See also:
 
See also:
 
*Marlow, Alexander; Boyle, Matthew; House, Amanda; Spiering, Charlie (March 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/18/exclusive-president-donald-trump-biggest-accomplishment-is-economy-booming-due-to-deregulation/ Exclusive — President Donald Trump: Biggest Accomplishment Is Economy Booming Due to Deregulation]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
 
*Marlow, Alexander; Boyle, Matthew; House, Amanda; Spiering, Charlie (March 18, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/03/18/exclusive-president-donald-trump-biggest-accomplishment-is-economy-booming-due-to-deregulation/ Exclusive — President Donald Trump: Biggest Accomplishment Is Economy Booming Due to Deregulation]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
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*Brunson, Beau (November 23, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/471756-the-cfpbs-debt-collection-proposal-empowers-consumers The CFPB's debt collection proposal empowers consumers]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
 
*Brunson, Beau (November 23, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/471756-the-cfpbs-debt-collection-proposal-empowers-consumers The CFPB's debt collection proposal empowers consumers]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
 
*Scarry, Eddie (December 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/betsy-devos-has-cut-600-staff-positions-at-the-department-of-education Betsy DeVos has cut 600 staff positions at the Department of Education]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
 
*Scarry, Eddie (December 2, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/betsy-devos-has-cut-600-staff-positions-at-the-department-of-education Betsy DeVos has cut 600 staff positions at the Department of Education]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
*Madden, Nate (December 4, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/betsy-devos-says-shes-slashed-600-jobs-department-education/ Betsy DeVos says she’s slashed 600 jobs at the Department of Education]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 4, 2019.</ref> The American Action Forum reported in April 2019 that the Trump Administration was on track to surpass its deregulatory goal for that year by 31 times.<ref>Bedard, Paul (April 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/white-house-war-on-regulations-poised-to-pass-goal-more-than-31-times White House war on regulations poised to pass goal 'more than 31 times']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved April 19, 2019.</ref> The federal workforce's overall growth was slower than under the Bush and Obama administrations and focused on border control, veterans and the military, while the Departments of Education, Labor, and Housing and Urban Development shrank in size.<ref>Butchireddygari, Likhitha (October 7, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trumps-federal-hiring-emphasizes-border-control-veterans-military-11570459550 Trump’s Federal Hiring Emphasizes Border Control, Veterans, Military]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 7, 2019.</ref>
+
*Madden, Nate (December 4, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/betsy-devos-says-shes-slashed-600-jobs-department-education/ Betsy DeVos says she’s slashed 600 jobs at the Department of Education]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
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*Higgins, Sean (December 24, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/economy/trump-appointees-poised-to-roll-back-obama-era-pro-union-regulations Trump appointees poised to roll back Obama-era pro-union regulations]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
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*Ryskind, Allan H. (December 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/31/is-donald-trump-profoundly-unconservative/ Is Donald Trump 'profoundly unconservative'?] ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
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*Broughel, James (January 6, 2020). [https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/476943-setting-the-record-straight-on-trumps-regulatory-reforms Setting the record straight on Trump's regulatory reforms]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</ref> The American Action Forum reported in April 2019 that the Trump Administration was on track to surpass its deregulatory goal for that year by 31 times,<ref>Bedard, Paul (April 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/white-house-war-on-regulations-poised-to-pass-goal-more-than-31-times White House war on regulations poised to pass goal 'more than 31 times']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved April 19, 2019.</ref> and the Competitive Enterprise Institute reported that in 2019, the Trump Administration set a new record for the smallest number of new regulations issued by the federal government since that data began being collected.<ref>Multiple references:
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*Boyer, Dave (December 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/31/donald-trump-beats-own-record-fewest-new-regulatio/ Trump beats own record for fewest new regulations issued in a year]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
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*Ozimek, Tom (January 1, 2020). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-administration-issues-record-low-number-of-regulations-amid-red-tape-cutting-drive_3190617.html Trump Administration Issues Record-Low Number of Regulations Amid Red Tape-Cutting Drive]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
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*Bedard, Paul (December 31, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/trump-issues-fewest-regulations-in-44-years-third-record-low Trump issues fewest regulations in 44 years, third record low]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved January 3, 2020.</ref> The federal workforce's overall growth was slower than under the Bush and Obama administrations and focused on border control, veterans and the military, while the Departments of Education, Labor, and Housing and Urban Development shrank in size.<ref>Butchireddygari, Likhitha (October 7, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trumps-federal-hiring-emphasizes-border-control-veterans-military-11570459550 Trump’s Federal Hiring Emphasizes Border Control, Veterans, Military]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 7, 2019.</ref>
  
 
===Legislation signed, 2019===
 
===Legislation signed, 2019===
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*Edelman, Adam (September 4, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-administration-dims-obama-era-light-bulb-energy-regulations-n1049636 Trump administration rolls back Obama-era lightbulb energy regulations]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
 
*Edelman, Adam (September 4, 2019). [https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-administration-dims-obama-era-light-bulb-energy-regulations-n1049636 Trump administration rolls back Obama-era lightbulb energy regulations]. ''NBC News''. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
 
*Vogt, Bailey (September 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/6/trump-admin-reverses-bush-implemented-lightbulb-re/ Trump administration reverses Bush-era lightbulb regulations]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
 
*Vogt, Bailey (September 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/6/trump-admin-reverses-bush-implemented-lightbulb-re/ Trump administration reverses Bush-era lightbulb regulations]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
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Subsequent actions:
 +
*Puko, Timothy; Stech Ferek, Katy (December 20, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-waives-tighter-rules-for-less-efficient-lightbulbs-11576865267 Trump Administration Waives Tighter Rules for Less Efficient Lightbulbs]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
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*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-energy-lightbulbs/u-s-rolls-back-standards-on-energy-saving-light-bulbs-idUSKBN1YO270 U.S. rolls back standards on energy saving light bulbs]. ''Reuters''. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
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*Beitsch, Rebecca (December 20, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/475541-doe-announces-another-rollback-of-efficiency-standards-for DOE announces another lightbulb efficiency rollback]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
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*Allassan, Fadel (December 20, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-administration-roll-back-light-bulb-standards-c43d2699-c304-47b0-9585-e2f49f67b77e.html Trump administration to roll back Bush-era light bulb standards]. ''Axios''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
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*Schwartz, John (December 20, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/20/climate/trump-light-bulb-rollback.html Trump Administration Blocks Energy Efficiency Rule for Light Bulbs]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
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*Eilperin, Juliet; Mufson, Steven (December 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2019/12/20/trump-administration-just-overturned-ban-old-fashioned-lightbulbs/ The Trump administration just overturned a ban on old-fashioned lightbulbs]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
 
See also:
 
See also:
 
*Spiering, Charlie (September 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/09/donald-trump-defends-bringing-back-better-incandescent-light-bulbs/ Donald Trump Defends Bringing Back ‘Better’ Incandescent Light Bulbs]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
 
*Spiering, Charlie (September 10, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/09/09/donald-trump-defends-bringing-back-better-incandescent-light-bulbs/ Donald Trump Defends Bringing Back ‘Better’ Incandescent Light Bulbs]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
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*Vogt, Bailey (September 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/10/donald-trump-defends-reversal-of-lightbulb-regulat/ Trump defends reversal of lightbulb regulations: 'I look better under an incandescent light']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
 
*Vogt, Bailey (September 10, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/10/donald-trump-defends-reversal-of-lightbulb-regulat/ Trump defends reversal of lightbulb regulations: 'I look better under an incandescent light']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
 
*Vogt, Bailey (September 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/13/donald-trump-energy-efficient-lightbulbs-make-me-l/ Trump: Energy-efficient lightbulbs make me look orange]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
 
*Vogt, Bailey (September 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/13/donald-trump-energy-efficient-lightbulbs-make-me-l/ Trump: Energy-efficient lightbulbs make me look orange]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
*Miguel, Luis (September 14, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/tech/energy/item/33412-trump-pans-energy-efficient-light-bulbs-i-always-look-orange Trump Pans Energy-efficient Light Bulbs: "I Always Look Orange"]. ''The New American''. Retrieved September 14, 2019.</ref>
+
*Miguel, Luis (September 14, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/tech/energy/item/33412-trump-pans-energy-efficient-light-bulbs-i-always-look-orange Trump Pans Energy-efficient Light Bulbs: "I Always Look Orange"]. ''The New American''. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
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*Jones, Brad (January 13, 2020). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/shedding-light-on-the-bulb-controversy_3202318.html Shedding Light on the Bulb Controversy]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.</ref>
 
*October 9, 2019—President Trump signed two executive orders to rein in the [[administrative state]], limiting the use of agency guidance, increasing White House oversight over agency guidance, and requiring them to go through the same process as regular regulations.<ref>Multiple references:
 
*October 9, 2019—President Trump signed two executive orders to rein in the [[administrative state]], limiting the use of agency guidance, increasing White House oversight over agency guidance, and requiring them to go through the same process as regular regulations.<ref>Multiple references:
 
*Pentchoukov, Ivan (October 9, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-to-reign-in-federal-bureaucracy-in-pair-of-executive-orders_3111454.html Trump Aims to Rein in Federal Bureaucracy With Two Executive Orders]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
 
*Pentchoukov, Ivan (October 9, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-to-reign-in-federal-bureaucracy-in-pair-of-executive-orders_3111454.html Trump Aims to Rein in Federal Bureaucracy With Two Executive Orders]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
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*Wiseman, Paul (December 11, 2019). [https://apnews.com/b31b4e1605c8862674d8b585dcea1993 US budget deficit rises to $209 billion in November]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
 
*Wiseman, Paul (December 11, 2019). [https://apnews.com/b31b4e1605c8862674d8b585dcea1993 US budget deficit rises to $209 billion in November]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
 
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-economy-budget/u-s-government-posts-209-billion-deficit-in-november-idUSKBN1YF2F5 U.S. government posts $209 billion deficit in November]. ''Reuters''. December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
 
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-economy-budget/u-s-government-posts-209-billion-deficit-in-november-idUSKBN1YF2F5 U.S. government posts $209 billion deficit in November]. ''Reuters''. December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
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*Jagoda, Naomi (January 13, 2020). [https://thehill.com/policy/finance/478048-budget-deficit-up-almost-12-percent-compared-to-last-year Budget deficit up almost 12 percent compared to last year]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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*Carney, John (January 13, 2020). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2020/01/13/white-house-spending-is-down-10-percent/ Federal Budget Deficit Fell in December]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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*Davidson, Kate (January 13, 2020). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-budget-gap-continued-to-widen-in-2019-11578942008 U.S. Budget Gap Continued to Widen in 2019]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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*Crutsinger, Martin (January 13, 2020). [https://apnews.com/179b7a049feebdc199d1699408bb5310 US budget deficit running 11.8% higher this year]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
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*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-economy-budget/u-s-government-posts-13-3-billion-deficit-in-december-idUSKBN1ZC23W U.S. government posts $13.3 billion deficit in December]. ''Reuters''. January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
 
See also:
 
See also:
 
*Scaliger, Charles (April 25, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/print-magazine/item/31955-trump-s-budget-priorities Trump’s Budget Priorities]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
 
*Scaliger, Charles (April 25, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/print-magazine/item/31955-trump-s-budget-priorities Trump’s Budget Priorities]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
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*Boyer, Dave (July 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/28/donald-trumps-deficit-spending-cuts-all-talk/ Trump not balancing budget 'very quickly,' as promised on campaign trail]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
 
*Boyer, Dave (July 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/28/donald-trumps-deficit-spending-cuts-all-talk/ Trump not balancing budget 'very quickly,' as promised on campaign trail]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
 
*Williams, Armstrong (October 29, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/467825-trump-assumes-obamas-mantle-as-the-king-of-debt Trump assumes Obama's mantle as the 'king of debt']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
 
*Williams, Armstrong (October 29, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/467825-trump-assumes-obamas-mantle-as-the-king-of-debt Trump assumes Obama's mantle as the 'king of debt']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
*Horowitz, Daniel (November 19, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/spending-first-2-5-years-trump-admin-13-higher-period-obama/ Spending for first 2.5 years of Trump admin? 13% HIGHER than same period under Obama]. ''LifeSiteNews''. Retrieved November 19, 2019.</ref> Additionally, a budget bill passed by Congress as the result of a compromise between Republicans and Democrats and signed by President Trump in August 2019 further increased spending.<ref>Multiple references:
+
*Horowitz, Daniel (November 19, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/spending-first-2-5-years-trump-admin-13-higher-period-obama/ Spending for first 2.5 years of Trump admin? 13% HIGHER than same period under Obama]. ''LifeSiteNews''. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
 +
*Krishan, Nihal (December 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/economy/trump-budget-director-blames-congress-for-rising-deficits-as-spending-bill-heads-to-white-house Trump budget director blames Congress for rising deficits as spending bill heads to White House]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
 +
*Lucas, Fred (December 25, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/national-debt-disappears-as-2020-campaign-issue National debt disappears as 2020 campaign issue – but it keeps growing]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
 +
*Haskins, Justin (December 31, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/justin-haskins-bipartisan-deficit-disaster-trump-gop-share-blame-with-democrats-for-fiscal-mess Justin Haskins: Bipartisan deficit disaster — Trump, GOP share blame with Democrats for fiscal mess]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.</ref> Additionally, a budget bill passed by Congress as the result of a compromise between Republicans and Democrats and signed by President Trump in August 2019 further increased spending,<ref>Multiple references:
 
*Spiering, Charlie (August 2, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/02/donald-trump-signs-massive-1-3-trillion-budget-agreement/ Donald Trump Signs Massive $1.3 Trillion Budget Agreement]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
 
*Spiering, Charlie (August 2, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/02/donald-trump-signs-massive-1-3-trillion-budget-agreement/ Donald Trump Signs Massive $1.3 Trillion Budget Agreement]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
 
*Restuccia, Andrew; Lucey, Catherine (August 2, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-signs-spending-bill-into-law-11564766249 Trump Signs Spending Bill Into Law]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
 
*Restuccia, Andrew; Lucey, Catherine (August 2, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-signs-spending-bill-into-law-11564766249 Trump Signs Spending Bill Into Law]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
Line 948: Line 988:
 
*Akan, Emel (July 23, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/budget-deal-boosts-pentagon-upsets-fiscal-conservatives_3013947.html Budget Deal Boosts Pentagon, Upsets Fiscal Conservatives]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
 
*Akan, Emel (July 23, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/budget-deal-boosts-pentagon-upsets-fiscal-conservatives_3013947.html Budget Deal Boosts Pentagon, Upsets Fiscal Conservatives]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
 
*Boyer, Dave (July 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/28/donald-trumps-deficit-spending-cuts-all-talk/ Trump not balancing budget 'very quickly,' as promised on campaign trail]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
 
*Boyer, Dave (July 28, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/28/donald-trumps-deficit-spending-cuts-all-talk/ Trump not balancing budget 'very quickly,' as promised on campaign trail]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
*Paul, Ron (August 5, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/reviews/opinion/item/33032-congress-spending-surge-is-national-suicide Congress Spending Surge is National Suicide]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 5, 2019.</ref>
+
*Paul, Ron (August 5, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/reviews/opinion/item/33032-congress-spending-surge-is-national-suicide Congress Spending Surge is National Suicide]. ''The New American''. Retrieved August 5, 2019.</ref> as well as a later spending bill signed on December 20, 2019.<ref>Multiple references:
 +
*Elis, Niv (December 16, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/finance/474756-lawmakers-pile-on-the-spending-in-14-trillion-deal Lawmakers pile on the spending in $1.4 trillion deal]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Madden, Nate (December 16, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/despite-divisive-impeachment-proceedings-lawmakers-can-still-agree-something-growing-debt/ Despite divisive impeachment proceedings, lawmakers can still agree on something: Growing the debt]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Duehren, Andrew; Rubin, Richard (December 16, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/white-house-congress-haggle-over-tax-health-measures-as-spending-deadline-nears-11576518282 Federal Spending Agreement Adds Up to Nearly $1.4 Trillion]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*[https://www.voanews.com/usa/trump-signs-2020-spending-bills-worth-14-trillion Trump Signs 2020 Spending Bills Worth $1.4 Trillion]. ''Voice of America''. December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Elis, Niv (December 20, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/finance/budget/475487-trump-signs-14-t-spending-package-averting-shutdown Trump signs $1.4 trillion spending package, averting shutdown]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Boyer, Dave (December 20, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/20/donald-trump-signs-massive-spending-bill-avoiding-/ Trump signs massive spending bill, avoiding a government shutdown]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Stimson, Brie (December 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-signs-1-4-trillion-spending-bill-that-includes-space-force-avoids-shutdown Trump signs $1.4T spending bill that includes Space Force, avoids shutdown]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Nathanson, Marc (December 20, 2019). [https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-signs-14-trillion-spending-bill-avert-government/story?id=67865548 Trump signs $1.4 trillion spending bill to avert government shutdown]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Katz, Eric (December 20, 2019). [https://www.govexec.com/management/2019/12/president-trump-signs-spending-bills-averting-midnight-shutdown/162069/ Trump Signs 2020 Spending Bills, Averting Midnight Shutdown]. ''Government Executive''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Pramuk, Jacob (December 20, 2019). [https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/21/trump-signs-bills-to-avoid-shutdown-scrap-obamacare-taxes-and-raise-tobacco-buying-age.html Trump signs bills to avoid shutdown, scrap Obamacare taxes and raise tobacco buying age]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Knutson, Jacob (December 20, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/trump-137-trillion-spending-deal-federal-shutdown-102be300-5bf2-4d4c-9ae3-5ac9651bbf22.html Trump signs $1.37 trillion spending deal, averting federal shutdown]. ''Axios''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*[https://apnews.com/3e0d8749170b0ca2fa1b93642bf03c8f Trump signs $1.4 trillion in spending, avoids shutdown]. ''Associated Press''. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-package/trump-signs-spending-package-to-avert-shutdown-white-house-spokesman-idUSKBN1YP02X Trump signs spending package to avert shutdown: White House spokesman]. ''Reuters''. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
See also:
 +
*Bovard, Rachel (December 18, 2019). [https://thefederalist.com/2019/12/18/congress-is-giving-taxpayers-a-2000-page-1-4-trillion-spending-bill-for-christmas/ Congress Is Giving Taxpayers A 2,000-Page, $1.4 Trillion Spending Bill For Christmas]. ''The Federalist''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Berry, Susan (December 21, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/21/ted-cruz-blasts-spending-bill-funds-planned-parenthood-gun-control/ Ted Cruz Blasts Spending Bill: Funds Planned Parenthood, Gun Control]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Horowitz, Daniel (December 20, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/says-impeachment-doesnt-pay-trump-sign-budget-bills-passed-democrats/ Who says impeachment doesn’t pay? Trump to sign budget bills passed by Democrats]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*[https://www.wsj.com/articles/space-force-parental-leave-and-more-spending-defense-bills-bring-an-array-of-overhauls-11576871638 Space Force, Parental Leave and More: Spending, Defense Bills Bring an Array of Overhauls]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Taylor, Andrew (December 16, 2019). [https://apnews.com/05565ff1986720c70c66c9dd9e23310d $1.4T spending package crammed with unrelated provisions]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Taylor, Andrew (December 17, 2019). [https://apnews.com/7ff1624b05b767cf1d3c1ab8ffb0252c Highlights of year-end Capitol Hill legislation]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Taylor, Andrew (December 19, 2019). [https://apnews.com/7a5c3a2f694f7105c3b1d624ed0ca39c Big spending bill wins Senate OK, has victories all around]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Davidson, Kate (December 20, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/when-congress-buys-time-to-finish-a-budget-the-price-is-uncertainty-11576868852 When Congress Buys Time to Finish a Budget, the Price Is Uncertainty]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*MacGuineas, Maya (December 17, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/474667-the-federal-governments-nonstop-spending-binge-continues Will the federal government's nonstop spending binge continue?] ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Moran, Sean (December 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/17/house-passes-1-4-trillion-spending-bill-despite-conservatives-criticism/ House Passes $1.4 Trillion Spending Bill Despite Conservatives’ Criticism]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Horowitz, Daniel (December 17, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/trump-signs-omnibus-bills-hell-lose-last-legislative-leverage/ If Trump signs omnibus bills, he’ll lose his last legislative leverage]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Madden, Nate (December 17, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/congress-latest-spending-shenanigans-swampy-self-parody/ Congress’ latest spending shenanigans are swampy self-parody]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Elis, Niv (December 19, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/finance/475223-budget-watchdogs-howl-over-deficit-ballooning-deals Budget watchdogs howl over deficit-ballooning deals]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Neale, Spencer (December 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/ted-cruz-rips-lobbyist-boondoggle-spending-bill-while-smoking-a-cigar Ted Cruz rips 'lobbyist boondoggle' spending bill while smoking a cigar]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*[https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/editorials/this-is-what-bipartisanship-looks-like-and-its-not-pretty This is what bipartisanship looks like. And it's not pretty]. ''Washington Examiner''. December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Adelmann, Bob (December 18, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/politics/item/34376-congress-to-bail-out-one-pension-plan-opening-door-to-bailing-out-1-400-more Congress to Bail Out One Pension Plan, Opening Door to Bail Out 1,400 More]. ''The New American''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Vazquez, Maegan (December 19, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/19/politics/donald-trump-appropriations-never-again/index.html Trump poised to sign the kind of spending bill he once vowed never to sign again]. ''CNN''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*Hillyer, Quin (December 30, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/catastrophe-awaits-unless-feds-rein-in-the-budget Catastrophe awaits unless feds rein in the budget]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.</ref>
 
*July 8, 2019—The [[Federal Housing Finance Agency]] announced it would defend its leadership structure as constitutional, reversing the position it took earlier in the year.<ref>Multiple references:
 
*July 8, 2019—The [[Federal Housing Finance Agency]] announced it would defend its leadership structure as constitutional, reversing the position it took earlier in the year.<ref>Multiple references:
 
*Carney, John (July 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/07/09/mark-calabrias-fhfa-defends-net-worth-sweep-and-agencys-constitutionality/ Mark Calabria’s FHFA Defends Net Worth Sweep and Agency’s Constitutionality]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
 
*Carney, John (July 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/economy/2019/07/09/mark-calabrias-fhfa-defends-net-worth-sweep-and-agencys-constitutionality/ Mark Calabria’s FHFA Defends Net Worth Sweep and Agency’s Constitutionality]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
Line 954: Line 1,026:
 
See also:
 
See also:
 
*Ramírez, Kelsey (January 21, 2019). [https://www.housingwire.com/articles/47966-fhfa-will-not-defend-its-constitutionality-in-court FHFA will not defend its constitutionality in court]. ''Housing Wire''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.</ref>
 
*Ramírez, Kelsey (January 21, 2019). [https://www.housingwire.com/articles/47966-fhfa-will-not-defend-its-constitutionality-in-court FHFA will not defend its constitutionality in court]. ''Housing Wire''. Retrieved July 9, 2019.</ref>
 +
*December 20, 2019—The federal spending bill President Trump signed included a provision raising the legal age to buy tobacco to 21.<ref>Multiple references:
 +
*Pramuk, Jacob (December 20, 2019). [https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/21/trump-signs-bills-to-avoid-shutdown-scrap-obamacare-taxes-and-raise-tobacco-buying-age.html Trump signs bills to avoid shutdown, scrap Obamacare taxes and raise tobacco buying age]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
 +
*Casiano, Louis (December 16, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/government-funding-package-includes-proposal-to-raise-tobacco-buying-age-to-21 Government-funding package includes proposal to raise tobacco-buying age to 21]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*Cowan, Richard; Cornwell, Susan (December 16, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-budget-congress/u-s-spending-deal-would-raise-tobacco-age-deny-some-trump-border-wall-money-idUSKBN1YK1X8 U.S. spending deal would raise tobacco age, deny some Trump border wall money]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*Stieber, Zachary (December 21, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-signs-bill-raising-legal-age-to-buy-tobacco-to-21_3181493.html Trump Signs Bill Raising Legal Age to Buy Tobacco to 21]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*Spiering, Charlie (December 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/12/20/donald-trump-hails-bill-raising-smoking-age-21/ Donald Trump Hails Bill Raising Smoking Age to 21]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*Axelrod, Tal (December 19, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/475388-senate-passes-bill-banning-tobacco-sales-to-anyone-under-21 Senate passes bill banning tobacco sales to anyone under 21]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*Maloney, Jennifer (December 19, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-raises-tobacco-buying-age-to-21-11576796159 U.S. Raises Tobacco-Buying Age to 21]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*Blitzer, Ronn (December 19, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/congress-raises-national-tobacco-age-to-21-spending-package Congress raises national tobacco age to 21 as part of spending package]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
 +
*Devaney, Jason (December 23, 2019). [https://www.newsmax.com/politics/smoking-tobacco-agelimit/2019/12/23/id/947039/ Trump Raises Tobacco Age to 21]. ''Newsmax''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
 +
*Schrader, Adam (December 21, 2019). [https://nypost.com/2019/12/21/president-trump-approves-raising-legal-smoking-age-to-21/ President Trump approves raising legal smoking age to 21]. ''New York Post''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
 +
*Kaplan, Sheila (December 19, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/19/health/cigarette-sales-age-21.html Congress Approves Raising Age to 21 for E-Cigarette and Tobacco Sales]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
 +
The FDA quickly moved to implement the law:
 +
*Boyer, Dave (December 27, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/27/fda-says-age-requirement-21-tobacco-purchases-alre/ FDA says age requirement of 21 for tobacco purchases already in effect]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*Johnson, Marty (December 27, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/476035-fda-officially-raises-tobacco-buying-age-to-21 FDA officially raises tobacco buying age to 21]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*Johnson, Linda A. (December 27, 2019). [https://apnews.com/1d57bfaacfb8844106bbabca7ac849a6 Age limit now 21 across US for cigarettes, tobacco products]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*Fernandez, Marisa (December 27, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/fda-raises-tobacco-buying-age-21-smoking-vaping-451a89b9-1130-4eec-b53b-d773f43ef7d6.html FDA officially raises age to buy tobacco to 21]. ''Axios''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*[https://www.oann.com/fda-raises-federal-minimum-age-to-purchase-tobacco-products-to-21/ FDA Raises Federal Minimum Age To Purchase Tobacco Products To 21]. ''One America News Network''. December 27, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
 +
*Howard, Jacqueline (December 27, 2019). [https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/27/health/us-tobacco-age-21-trnd/index.html The US officially raises the tobacco buying age to 21]. ''CNN''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
 +
*Johnson, Linda A. (December 27, 2019). [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/age-limit-now-21-us-cigarettes-tobacco-products-67948867 Age limit now 21 across US for cigarettes, tobacco products]. ''ABC News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved December 31, 2019.
 +
See also:
 +
*Given, Casey (December 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/congress-raising-the-smoking-age-to-21-is-a-drastic-response-to-a-nonexistent-problem Raising the smoking age is a drastic response to a nonexistent problem]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
 +
*Polumbo, Brad (December 27, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/18-or-21-time-to-make-our-mind-up-on-the-age-of-adulthood 18 or 21? Time to make our mind up on the age of adulthood]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
 +
*Stroud, Lindey (December 22, 2019). [https://townhall.com/columnists/lindseystroud/2019/12/22/tobacco-21-doesnt-add-up-n2558375 Tobacco 21 Doesn’t Add Up]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
 +
*Britschgi, Christian (December 18, 2019). [https://reason.com/2019/12/18/house-passed-budget-deal-raises-age-to-buy-cigarettes-to-21/ House-Passed Budget Deal Raises Age To Buy Cigarettes to 21]. ''Reason''. Retrieved December 31, 2019.</ref>
 +
 +
==2020==
 +
 +
===Executive actions, 2020===
 +
*January 7, 2020—The Trump Administration released guidelines for artificial intelligence and autonomous vehicle regulatory standards, with the guidelines warning against over-regulation.<ref>Multiple references:
 +
*Vondracek, Christopher (January 7, 2020). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2020/jan/7/trump-proposes-new-ai-rules/ Trump proposes new AI rules]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*White, Chris (January 7, 2020). [https://dailycaller.com/2020/01/07/china-huawei-donald-trump/ Trump Administration Beats Europe To The Punch On Establishing Reg Standard For AI Tech]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*Rodrigo, Chris Mills (January 7, 2020). [https://thehill.com/policy/technology/477183-white-house-proposes-future-artificial-intelligence-regulations White House offers guidelines for artificial intelligence regulations]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*Shepardson, David (January 6, 2020). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tech-ces-ai-white-house/white-house-proposes-regulatory-principles-to-govern-ai-use-idUSKBN1Z60GL White House proposes regulatory principles to govern AI use]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*O'Brien, Matt (January 7, 2020). [https://apnews.com/cf2ef1681c65139a55623f5f5df3709f White House proposes guidelines for regulating the use of AI]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*Harding McGill, Margaret (January 7, 2020). [https://www.axios.com/white-house-regulation-artificial-intelligence-8a6483d7-59e3-4dd2-ab3e-ad12c749f75d.html White House pushes light-touch regulation for AI]. ''Axios''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*Vincent, Brandi (January 7, 2020). [https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2020/01/white-house-proposes-light-touch-regulatory-approach-artificial-intelligence/162276/ White House Proposes 'Light-Touch Regulatory Approach' for Artificial Intelligence]. ''Nextgov''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*Heckman, Joy (January 7, 2020). [https://federalnewsnetwork.com/artificial-intelligence/2020/01/white-house-releases-first-of-its-kind-set-of-binding-ai-principles-for-agency-regulators/ White House releases ‘first of its kind’ set of binding AI principles for agency regulators]. ''Federal News Network''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*Knight, Will (January 7, 2020). [https://www.wired.com/story/white-house-favors-light-touch-regulating-ai/ White House Favors a Light Touch in Regulating AI]. ''Wired''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*Vincent, James (January 7, 2020). [https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/7/21054653/america-us-ai-regulation-principles-federal-agencies-ostp-principles White House encourages hands-off approach to AI regulation]. ''The Verge''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*O'Brien, Matt (January 7, 2020). [https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/white-house-proposes-guidelines-regulating-ai-68125021 White House proposes guidelines for regulating the use of AI]. ''ABC News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*Nickelsburg, Monica (January 6, 2020). [https://www.geekwire.com/2020/trump-administrations-new-ai-principles-seek-limit-regulatory-overreach-promote-innovation/ Trump administration’s new AI principles seek to limit regulatory ‘overreach’ to promote innovation]. ''GeekWire''. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
 +
*[https://www.theepochtimes.com/white-house-proposes-regulatory-principles-to-govern-ai-use_3198742.html White House Proposes Regulatory Principles to Govern AI Use]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from ''Reuters''). January 9, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
See also:
 +
*Kratsios, Michael (January 8, 2020). [https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/ai-that-reflects-american-values/ AI That Reflects American Values]. ''The White House''. Retrieved January 8, 2020.</ref> The Administration released additional details of the guidelines the following day.<ref>Multiple references:
 +
*Deese, Kaelan (January 8, 2020). [https://thehill.com/policy/technology/477419-trump-unveils-latest-guidelines-for-autonomous-vehicle-makers Trump administration unveils latest guidelines for autonomous vehicle makers]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
*Krisher, Tom (January 8, 2020). [https://apnews.com/d38d6dc3c126baed6d2da3f925dab884 New US plan keeps autonomous vehicle standards voluntary]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
*Shepardson, David (January 8, 2020). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tech-ces-selfdriving/us-outlines-strong-support-for-self-driving-cars-at-ces-idUSKBN1Z72I1 U.S. outlines strong support for self-driving cars at CES]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
*Laing, Keith (January 8, 2020). [https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/2020/01/08/feds-triple-down-voluntary-approach-self-driving-car-regulations/2847556001/ Feds triple-down on voluntary approach to self-driving car regulations]. ''The Detroit News''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
*Lamb, Eleanor (January 8, 2020). [https://www.ttnews.com/articles/dot-unveils-updated-av-guidance-ces-2020 DOT Unveils Updated AV Guidance at CES 2020]. ''Transport Topics''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
*Duncan, Ian (January 8, 2020). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/new-federal-self-driving-car-policy-talks-up-governments-safety-role-but-leaves-industry-in-charge/2020/01/08/b35a1918-322f-11ea-a053-dc6d944ba776_story.html New federal self-driving car policy talks up government’s safety role but leaves industry in charge of technology]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
*Mitchell, Russ (January 8, 2020). [https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-01-08/federal-driverless-car-guidelines Feds tweak driverless-car guidelines, seek to balance safety and tech development]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
 +
*Snyder, Tanya; Delcker, Janosch (January 8, 2020). [https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/08/self-driving-cars-regulation-096267 U.S. pushes light regulations for AI, in contrast to Europe]. ''Politico''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
*[https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/new-us-autonomous-vehicle-plan-lets-industry-regulate-itself New US autonomous vehicle plan lets industry regulate itself]. ''Fox Business'' (from the ''Associated Press''). January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
*Krisher, Tom (January 8, 2020). [https://www.seattletimes.com/business/new-us-autonomous-vehicle-plan-lets-industry-regulate-itself/ New US plan keeps autonomous vehicle standards voluntary]. ''The Seattle Times'' (from the ''Associated Press''). Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
*[https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/01/08/business/08reuters-tech-ces-selfdriving.html U.S. Outlines Strong Support for Self-Driving Cars at CES]. ''The New York Times'' (from ''Reuters''). January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
*Zakrzewski, Cat (January 9, 2020). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/the-technology-202/2020/01/09/the-technology-202-trump-administration-s-ces-message-we-re-not-interested-in-heavy-ai-regulation/5e161c0688e0fa32a5149a35/ The Technology 202: Trump administration's CES message: We're not interested in heavy AI regulation]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
 +
See also:
 +
*Chao, Elaine; Kratsios, Michael (January 8, 2020). [https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/transportation-secretary-chao-kratsio-av-4-0 Transportation Secretary Chao, US CTO Kratsios: Leading on transportation innovation and safety with AV 4.0]. ''Fox Business''. Retrieved January 9, 2020.</ref>
 +
 +
*May 7, 2020—[[President Trump]] signed an executive order to enhance the U.S. seafood industry via removing unnecessary regulations and cracking down on illegal and unethical fishing practices.<ref>Multiple references:
 +
*[https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-promoting-american-seafood-competitiveness-economic-growth/ Executive Order on Promoting American Seafood Competitiveness and Economic Growth]
 +
*[https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/trump-issues-executive-order-promoting-us-seafood-stimulus-funding-released Trump issues executive order promoting US seafood; Stimulus funding released]
 +
*[https://www.seafoodnews.com/Story/1170779/Trump-Signs-Executive-Order-Promoting-American-Seafood-Competitiveness-and-Economic-Growth Trump Signs Executive Order Promoting American Seafood Competitiveness and Economic Growth]
 +
*[https://saltwaterguidesassociation.com/president-trumps-executive-order-on-promoting-american-seafood-competitiveness-and-economic-growth-our-first-take/ President Trump’s Executive Order on Promoting American Seafood Competitiveness and Economic Growth: Our First Take]</ref>
 +
 +
*May 19, 2020—[[President Trump]] signed an executive order enacting regulatory relief to promote an economic recovery amidst the [[CCP pandemic]].<ref>Multiple references:
 +
*[https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-regulatory-relief-support-economic-recovery/ Executive Order on Regulatory Relief to Support Economic Recovery]
 +
*[https://www.forbes.com/sites/waynecrews/2020/05/20/new-trump-executive-order-on-deregulation-to-kickstart-job-creation-and-economic-growth/#3ea79f8638dc New Trump Executive Order On Deregulation To Kickstart Job Creation And Economic Growth]
 +
*[https://www.dailysignal.com/2020/05/27/trump-aims-to-power-post-covid-19-economic-recovery-with-regulatory-relief/ Trump Aims to Power Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery With Regulatory Relief]</ref>
 +
 +
*May 28, 2020—The Trump Administration's social media anti-censorship Executive Order, which targets [[Section 230]] of the Communications act.<ref>[https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-preventing-online-censorship/ Executive Order on Preventing Online Censorship]</ref>
 +
 +
*September 4, 2020—The [[Trump Administration]] announced the end of [[critical race theory]] training for federal employees, which is expected to save millions in taxpayer dollars.<ref>Multiple references:
 +
*Smith, Haley Victory (September 4, 2020). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/white-house-orders-end-of-critical-race-theory-training-for-government-agencies White House orders end of 'critical race theory' training for government agencies]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
 +
*Safi, Marlo (September 4, 2020). [https://dailycaller.com/2020/09/04/trump-directs-cease-desist-critical-race-theory-federal-agencies/ ‘Anti-American Propaganda’: Trump Administration To End Critical Race Theory Training At Federal Agencies]. ''The Daily Caller''. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
 +
*Bokhari, Allum (September 4, 2020). [https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2020/09/04/partys-over-trump-orders-purge-of-critical-race-theory-from-federal-agencies/ Party’s Over: Trump Orders Purge of ‘Critical Race Theory’ from Federal Agencies]. ''Breitbart''. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
 +
*Shaw, Adam (September 5, 2020). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-ends-critical-race-theory-training-federal-employees Trump ends 'critical race theory' training for federal employees, calls it a 'sickness']. ''Fox News''. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
 +
*Kelly, Caroline (September 5, 2020). [https://www.cnn.com/2020/09/04/politics/trump-administration-memo-race-training-ban/index.html Trump bars 'propaganda' training sessions on race in latest overture to his base]. ''CNN''. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
 +
*Stocking, Bronson (September 5, 2020). [https://townhall.com/tipsheet/bronsonstocking/2020/09/05/trump-bans-disgusting-marxist-ideology-that-taxpayers-have-funded-for-years-n2575717 Trump Bans Hateful Neo-Marxist Ideology That Taxpayers Have Funded for Years ]. ''Townhall''. Retrieved September 10, 2020.</ref>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Latest revision as of 02:32, September 11, 2020

Official presidential photo of President Donald Trump
Main article: Donald Trump achievements

This article is a non-exhaustive list of achievements by U.S. President Donald Trump, his administration, and Congress related to deregulation and promoting limited government.

For additional deregulation achievements related to energy and the environment, see Donald Trump achievements: Energy and environmental policy. Some achievements related to healthcare and welfare can be found at Donald Trump achievements: Healthcare, welfare, and other social issues.

2017

President Trump signing an executive order requiring an audit on every executive branch agency, March 13, 2017
President Trump showing the growth in federal regulations since 1960, December 14, 2017

The Trump Administration made much progress in rolling back regulations,[1] described in May 2017 as its "biggest untold success."[2] President Trump and Congress spent much time rolling back regulations, particularly those created by Obama,[3] and the federal agencies under Trump shifted their focus on cutting regulations rather than writing them.[4] The Administration's focused on reducing regulations for the purpose of "furthering individual liberty and property rights" along with economic reasons.[5] According to the Competitive Enterprise Institute in October 2017, the Trump was the "least regulatory president" since Ronald Reagan and was even faster than Reagan in advancing his conservative deregulation agenda.[6]

Legislation signed, 2017

  • President Trump successfully made use of Congressional Review numerous times to roll back Obama-era regulations – even more than expected.[7][8] Prior to Trump's presidency, the Congressional Review Act had been used only once successfully, sixteen years prior.[9] When the window to use the CRA for Obama-era regulations ended, Congress had passed and Trump had signed 14 CRA resolutions repealing Obama regulations[10][11][12] – significantly more than expected.[10][13] These actions were estimated to have saved $3.7 billion in regulatory costs and up to $36.2 billion in compliance costs.[10][14] In November 2017, President Trump and Congress repealed another regulation through the CRA, this time a regulation passed after Trump assumed office.[15] Some examples of CRA legislation signed by President Trump follow (other examples can be found in different sub-articles):
    • February 14, 2017—President Trump signed a bill into law repealing an Obama Era relation requiring energy companies to disclose financial transactions with foreign governments.[16]
    • March 27, 2017—President Trump signed four bills undoing Obama-era regulations.[7][17] Two of those bills rolled back federal education regulations.[18]
    • March 31, 2017—President Trump signed another bill undoing an Obama-era regulation, giving the power back to the states to expand drug testing for unemployment benefit applicants.[19]
    • April 3, 2017—President Trump signed a bill reversing an Obama-era FCC privacy regulation applicable to internet service providers. The FCC had adopted the rule to fill a gap created by a court case which ruled that the FTC did not have jurisdiction to extend its privacy rule over internet service providers because they were regulated by the FCC. The new law repealed the FCC rule and prohibits the FCC from enacting a replacement for 10 years without giving the FTC jurisdiction to regulate internet service providers' privacy practices.[20] Part of yet another series of bills undoing other Obama regulations.[21]
  • May 12, 2017—President Trump signed Public Law 115–33 (S. 496),[22] which repealed a rule by the Department of Transportation that would have taken power away from local governments on infrastructure planning.[23] The bill did not invoke the CRA.[22]

Executive actions, 2017

The Trump Administration focused on removing regulations rather than creating them,[24] and the various departments in the Trump Administration moved to undo numerous regulations.[25] In the first six weeks of Trump's presidency, over 90 regulations were repealed, whether through executive orders, Acts of Congress, or other means[26][27] — clearly keeping his promises.[28] Additionally, by late May 2017, the Trump Administration had approved a record low number of new regulations – $33 million in new regulatory costs by May 23 as opposed to $26 billion in the same period in previous administrations, and releasing 8% the average amount of rules released by the past three administrations during the same period of time.[29] The Trump Administration had a significantly lower regulatory reach in several other aspects compared to the previous administration.[30] By July 2017, the Trump Administration had withdrawn or effectively killed 860 proposed Obama era regulations,[31] including 179 that were on a secret list of proposed regulations by the Obama Administration,[32] and rate of killed regulations was 16 for every new one – well above of the mandated rate of two removed regulations for every new one.[31] It was again reported in September 2017 that the Administration was keeping its promises on deregulation.[33] By December 2017, the Trump Administration was killing regulations at a rate of 22 for every 1 regulation created and had saved about $570 million a year due to its deregulation actions.[34]

It was reported in August 2017 that the Trump Administration's fight against regulations had saved businesses $4 billion per year compared to the Obama Administration.[35] In the first 11 months of Trump's presidency, his administration imposed $5.8 billion in new regulations, as opposed to $24.8 billion in the last 16 days of Obama's presidency.[36] By December 2017, the Trump Administration had already saved American taxpayers $378 million.[37]

In addition to cutting regulations, President Trump had a successful first year in reducing the number of federal government employees. By early August 2017, the Trump Administration had reportedly reduced the number of federal employees by 9,000 even with an increase in Pentagon employees.[38] By the end of September 2017, every cabinet department – with the sole exceptions of the departments of Homeland Security, Veterans Affairs, and the Interior – had fewer permanent staff than they had at the beginning of the year.[39] Overall, the number of federal employees fell by 16,000 during this time, and it was the first time since Bill Clinton's presidency that the number of federal employees fell during a president's first year in office.[39]

The Trump Administration took numerous actions related to reducing government regulations:

  • January 20, 2017—On its first day in office, the Trump Administration ordered a regulatory freeze on all federal governmental agencies.[40]
  • January 30, 2017—Trump signed an executive order that requires two federal regulations must be eliminated for every regulation created.[41]
  • February 3, 2017—President Trump signed a memorandum directing the United States Department of Labor to review a regulation signed by Obama set to go into effect.[42]
  • February 24, 2017—President Trump signed an executive order requiring every federal agency to create a "regulatory reform task force" to find unnecessary, burdensome regulations to repeal.[43] This order was called "the most far reaching effort to pare back U.S. red tape in recent decades."[44]
  • April 25, 2017—President Trump signed an executive order ordering the Department of Agriculture to find and eliminate unnecessary regulations, in an effort to help farmers, particularly in the light of NAFTA and the trade imbalance with Canada.[45]
  • The Trump Administration took actions regarding federal land use:
    • April 26, 2017—President Trump signed an executive order ordering the Interior Department to review designations of national monuments from as far back as 20 years prior, with the intention of reversing federal overreach in land acquisition and returning power to the states.[46]
    • December 4, 2017—President Trump signed two executive orders greatly reducing the land area of two national monuments in Utah – in order to "reverse federal overreach" and preserve states' rights – created by the Clinton and Obama administrations.[47] The orders went into effect on February 2, 2018.[48]
  • September 7, 2017—The Office of Management and Budget issued a memorandum expecting federal agencies to decrease their regulatory costs.[49]
  • December 14, 2017—The Federal Communications Commission voted to repeal Obama-era "Net Neutrality" regulations.[50] The FCC made the repeal official in April 2018,[51] and the repeal took effect on June 11, 2018.[52]

The Trump Administration took numerous actions related to reducing the size of government and reducing waste:

  • On Inauguration Day, 2017, the Trump administration instituted a federal hiring freeze.[53] On January 23, 2017, Trump signed an executive order instituting the hiring freeze, from which the military was exempted.[54] On April 12, 2017, the administration partially lifted the hiring freeze and replaced it with a plan to restructure and shrink the executive branch,[55] and it still planned on not filling numerous governmental positions.[56]
  • February 28, 2017—President Trump announced that he did not plan on filling numerous government positions he considered unnecessary.[57] According to one source, about 2,000 positions were vacant, and most of them were likely included in this list.[58] As of April 4, 2017, President Trump did not make a nomination for nearly 500 positions requiring Senate confirmation.[59]
  • March 13, 2017—President Trump signed an executive order to perform an audit on every executive branch agency in order to reduce spending and waste and improve services.[60]
  • June 19, 2017—The Environmental Protection Agency ended a $1 million program where it gave gym memberships to its employees, ending the program due to an abuse of taxpayer money.[61]
  • The White House 2017 payroll was $5.1 million lower than the Obama Administration's 2015 payroll. Additionally, the Trump White House employed 110 fewer employees than Obama, and it did not employ any policy "czars."[62] In addition, President Trump donated his entire first-quarter 2017 salary to restore the Antietam National Battlefield.[63]
  • It was reported in October 2017 that First Lady Melania Trump had significantly reduced her staff in comparison with her predecessor Michelle Obama. Melania Trump employed four people in 2017 with a combined annual salary of $486,700 compared to Michelle Obama's 16 employees (her press secretary stated in 2009 that she actually employed a record-breaking 24 people) and a combined annual salary of $1.24 million in 2009.[64]
  • December 7, 2017—The Department of Defense announced it would begin its first-ever agency-wide financial audit.[65] The Pentagon completed and released the audit in November 2018.[66]
  • In 2017, the Trump Administration saved $774 million by beginning to privatize FEMA flood insurance risk.[67]

Appointments, 2017

  • June 10, 2017—The U.S. Senate confirmed Neomi Rao, who was noted for her position in favor of deregulation, as the administrator of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA).[68]

Other achievements, 2017

While the following achievements were not official United States government policy actions by the Trump Administration, they were closely related to the Trump Administration and its policies:

  • The national debt decreased after President Trump assumed office, unlike Obama.[69] In Trump's first 100 days in office, the U.S. national debt decreased by $100 billion, as opposed to Obama, where the debt grew by $560 billion by the same point in his presidency.[70] While the national debt increased by over $600 billion and passed the $20 trillion mark during fiscal year 2017, the rate of growth was less than half the average during the Obama Administration, and the Trump Administration made moves to reduce the need to borrow money.[71]
  • It was reported in June 2017 that President Trump's deregulation actions had increased confidence and hiring in the manufacturing sector.[72]

Setbacks, 2017

The following setbacks to the MAGA agenda were often caused by Congress or officials in the Trump Administration, rather than President Trump himself. Some of them can also be considered partial achievements.

2018

The Trump Administration continued reducing regulations in 2018,[74] and it worked to reduce waste in the government.[75] According to a May 2018 report by the American Action Forum, the Trump Administration was on track to double the amount saved and the number of regulation cut compared to its goals,[76] and it reported in September 2018 that it had saved taxpayers $1.3 billion in Fiscal Year 2018.[77] By August 2018, twelve of 22 federal agencies had met or exceeded the savings target set by President Trump in 2017.[78] By May 2018, it had taken numerous steps to reduce banking regulations, both through legislation and through executive actions.[79] In October 2018, the Trump Administration announced it had saved $23 billion in regulatory costs and cut 12 regulations for every new one.[80] According to the Competitive Enterprise Institute, the Trump Administration issued the fewest number of new regulations in its first two years compared to any other administration since the regulatory state's establishment.[81]

The Trump Administration, through Acting Director Mick Mulvaney, took steps to reduce the power of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.[82] Through the leadership of the Trump Administration, Congress for the first time in twenty years was able to pass individual department spending bills rather than having to vote on "omnibus" bills.[83]

Legislation signed, 2018

  • March 28, 2018—President Trump signed a bill into law that created a permanent ban on the use of federal funds for official portraits, though it only cut a small amount of federal waste.[84]
  • May 21, 2018—President Trump signed a CRA bill into law repealing a 2013 guidance issued by the CFPB that regulated auto lending.[85]
  • May 24, 2018—President Trump signed a bill into law repealing some financial regulations put into place under the Dodd–Frank law, including reducing the amount of regulation and oversight for banks having under $250 billion in assets.[86] The Act was described as the largest change to U.S. banking regulations since the Dodd–Frank law.[87]

Executive actions, 2018

  • February 27, 2018—The White House announced President Trump had reached an informal deal with Boeing that would save the U.S. government $1.4 billion – with the new price at $3.9 billion – for two new Air Force One planes.[88] Similarly, the Defense Department suspended F-35 Lightning II deliveries due to a dispute with Lockheed Martin over who should pay for a production mistake in the jets.[89]
  • April 9, 2018—Fourteen Trump Administration agencies signed a memorandum to speed up the approval process for infrastructure projects.[90]
  • April 12, 2018—President Trump signed an order creating a task force to review the finances of the United States Postal Service.[91]
  • April 24, 2018—The Treasury Department released a report on its deregulatory actions, revealing that it had eliminated or proposed eliminating over 300 regulations.[92] It was reported at roughly the same time that the Trump Administration was taking steps to reduce financial regulations.[93]
  • May 24, 2018—President Trump signed a directive ordering federal agencies to reduce regulations for private space travel companies.[94]
  • May 25, 2018—President Trump signed three executive orders reforming federal workforce rules, such as making it easier to fire federal employees for misconduct, weakening the power of federal labor unions, and making the workforce more efficient and less costly.[95] Among these changes, federal workers were required to use at least 75% of their work time to actually do the jobs they were hired to do rather than doing union-related work.[95] That same day, Trump signed another executive order exempting tour operators from an Obama-era regulation that required a certain minimum wage for those working for companies contracting with the federal government.[96] On July 5, 2018, the White House's Office of Personnel Management moved to implement the orders,[97] and on November 8, 2018, the Department of Veterans Affairs announced it would end the practice of "official time" for its medical employees.[98]
  • As the White House's staff was significantly smaller than under the Obama Administration – 374 people in 2018 versus 469 in 2010 – the Trump Administration White House was able to cut its payroll by over $5 million compared to the Obama Administration's 2015 payroll and had saved a total of $11 million by 2018.[99] Meanwhile, the EPA's employment level fell to the lowest since the Reagan Administration.[100]
  • June 10, 2018—President Trump signed an executive order making all regulatory judges in the executive branch political appointees, something done in response to the Supreme Court case Lucia v. Securities and Exchange Commission and giving the Trump Administration greater control over the administrative state.[101]
  • July 16, 2018—The IRS proposed a rule to allow certain non-profits to not list large donors, thus protecting their privacy and First Amendment rights.[102]
  • August 30, 2018—Because of budgetary problems caused by overspending, President Trump canceled a planned across-the-board 2.1% pay raise for civilian federal employees, saving the government about $25 billion.[103] On December 29, 2018, President Trump signed an executive order canceling the pay raise.[104]
  • October 17, 2018—President Trump asked each of his cabinet members to cut spending in their departments by at least 5%.[105]
  • November 15, 2018—The Pentagon completed and released its first-ever department-wide audit.[66]

Other achievements, 2018

While the following achievements were not official United States government policy actions by the Trump Administration, they were closely related to the Trump Administration and its policies:

  • June 21, 2018—The Trump Administration released its proposal for a comprehensive reorganization of the federal government which would advance conservative principles, including merging the Labor and Education Departments into one, privatizing the United States Postal Service, and merging all welfare programs into the HHS, which would be renamed.[106]
  • Food stamp use declined by nearly 3.9 million people by the end of 2018 compared to when President Trump assumed office, something which saved taxpayers over $8.5 billion.[107]

Setbacks, 2018

The following setbacks to the MAGA agenda were often caused by Congress or officials in the Trump Administration, rather than President Trump himself. Some of them can also be considered partial achievements.

  • February 9, 2018—While President Trump signed a government funding bill that allowed for increasing military spending by $165 billion over two years,[108] the bill also raised domestic spending by $131 billion and also gave $90 billion for relief for areas recently affected by hurricanes, and it raised the spending limits imposed by the Budget Control Act of 2011.[109]
  • March 23, 2018—President Trump very reluctantly signed a massive $1.3 trillion omnibus spending bill into law despite threatening to veto it.[110] Despite massively raising defense spending, the bill also increased domestic spending by 12%, or $63 billion, despite the Trump Administration's proposal to massively reduce domestic spending, and it funded left-wing domestic priorities sought by the Obama Administration while doing little to advance conservative priorities.[111] In addition to wasteful domestic spending, the bill appropriated wasteful and unnecessary foreign spending[112] The bill also lacked social conservative and Christian priorities such as defunding Planned Parenthood.[113]
  • Despite a Republican-controlled Congress, the U.S. national debt surpassed $21 trillion in March 2018, only six months after reaching $20 trillion.[114] Federal spending grew faster than increased government revenues,[115] and the Treasury Department reported that by October 2018, the federal deficit had reached the highest level since 2012.[116] The Treasury Department announced in October 2018 that it expected that the U.S. government would raise the debt by $1.34 Trillion in 2018, more than double the previous year.[117] All this happened despite the fact that tax revenues reached record levels.[118]
  • June 20, 2018—The U.S. Senate rejected a Trump Administration plan to cancel $15 billion in spending.[119] The Trump Administration originally wanted to cut spending by $60 billion, but Mitch McConnell rejected this, forcing the Administration to propose a more modest cut.[120]
  • By mid-2018, the Trump Administration had come to fully support the Export-Import Bank of Washington, despite its numerous problems.[121] This came after President Trump made statements supporting the bank in 2017 despite opposing it during his 2016 presidential campaign,[122] and after the U.S. Senate rejected the administration's nomination of Scott Garrett, a critic of the bank, to lead it.[123]
  • The Trump Administration showed little interest in undoing the Obama Administration's overtime pay regulation and in adopting a pro-business policy on the matter.[124]

2019

President Trump signing two executive orders reforming the practice of issuing regulatory guidance, October 9, 2019

By 2019, the Trump Administration had taken steps to empower local governments and devolve power to them,[125] and it continued pursuing President Trump's conservative deregulatory agenda.[126] The American Action Forum reported in April 2019 that the Trump Administration was on track to surpass its deregulatory goal for that year by 31 times,[127] and the Competitive Enterprise Institute reported that in 2019, the Trump Administration set a new record for the smallest number of new regulations issued by the federal government since that data began being collected.[128] The federal workforce's overall growth was slower than under the Bush and Obama administrations and focused on border control, veterans and the military, while the Departments of Education, Labor, and Housing and Urban Development shrank in size.[129]

Legislation signed, 2019

  • July 1, 2019—While only a relatively modest achievement, President Trump signed a bill implementing some reforms at the Internal Revenue Service, including making it harder for the agency to seize property from Americans.[130]

Executive actions, 2019

  • January 2019—Because of the partial government shutdown, the U.S. government saw an "unprecedented pause" in issuing new regulations, even compared to previous shutdowns.[131]
  • February 6, 2019—The CFPB announced it would roll back an Obama-era regulation on payday loans.[132]
  • April 11, 2019—The Office of Management and Budget issued a memo ordering federal agencies to submit unofficial guidances for review in addition to formal rules. The OMB's action gave Congress increased ability to overturn those guidances.[133]
  • April 24, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order transferring responsibility for background checks of federal employees from the Office of Personnel Management to the Defense Department.[134]
  • June 11, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies to simplify regulations for genetically modified food.[135]
  • June 14, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies to reduce their advisory committees by at least one-third.[136]
  • June 25, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order creating the White House Council on Eliminating Barriers to Affordable Housing Development, intended to reduce regulations that made housing more expensive.[137]
  • July 1, 2019—It was reported that the Transportation Department had begun working to restrictions on truckers' driving time.[138] The administration released its proposed rule changes on August 14, 2019.[139]
  • July 9, 2019—The Trump Administration adopted a finalized rule to exempt small community banks from the Volcker Rule, freeing them from various regulations.[140] The administration moved forward with the revamped rules on August 20, 2019.[141]
  • September 4, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would repeal Bush- and Obama-era regulations on lightbulbs.[142]
  • October 9, 2019—President Trump signed two executive orders to rein in the administrative state, limiting the use of agency guidance, increasing White House oversight over agency guidance, and requiring them to go through the same process as regular regulations.[143]
  • October 10, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order requiring federal agencies to offset administrative spending increases with spending cuts elsewhere.[144]
  • October 31, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order repealing a 2009 order signed by Obama that had placed limits on the hiring options of federal contractors.[145]
  • The Trump Administration moved several agency divisions out of Washington, D.C., and into the areas of the U.S. that they were created to serve. For example, the Agriculture Department moved two of its research agencies to Kansas City.[146] Additionally, the Interior Department announced it would move the Bureau of Land Management's headquarters to Colorado.[147]

Other achievements, 2019

While the following achievements were not official United States government policy actions by the Trump Administration, they were closely related to the Trump Administration and its policies:

  • May 17, 2019—Defying the typical practice in the U.S. government, U.S. Ambassador to Germany Richard Grenell advocated against a budget increase for his embassy in the country.[148]
  • Trump's presidential campaign advocated against Nanny State policies such as banning plastic straws.[149]

Setbacks, 2019

The following setbacks to the MAGA agenda were often caused by Congress or officials in the Trump Administration, rather than President Trump himself. Some of them can also be considered partial achievements.

  • Despite the Trump Administration's support for reducing the size of government, the number of government employees continued to increase,[150] and certain deregulatory actions stalled,[151] particularly at the Labor Department under Alex Acosta.[152] Left-wing federal judges also blocked many of the administration's deregulatory actions.[153] Additionally, the budget deficit continued increasing from Congress's unwillingness to reduce spending.[154] Additionally, a budget bill passed by Congress as the result of a compromise between Republicans and Democrats and signed by President Trump in August 2019 further increased spending,[155] as well as a later spending bill signed on December 20, 2019.[156]
  • July 8, 2019—The Federal Housing Finance Agency announced it would defend its leadership structure as constitutional, reversing the position it took earlier in the year.[157]
  • December 20, 2019—The federal spending bill President Trump signed included a provision raising the legal age to buy tobacco to 21.[158]

2020

Executive actions, 2020

  • January 7, 2020—The Trump Administration released guidelines for artificial intelligence and autonomous vehicle regulatory standards, with the guidelines warning against over-regulation.[159] The Administration released additional details of the guidelines the following day.[160]
  • May 7, 2020—President Trump signed an executive order to enhance the U.S. seafood industry via removing unnecessary regulations and cracking down on illegal and unethical fishing practices.[161]
  • May 28, 2020—The Trump Administration's social media anti-censorship Executive Order, which targets Section 230 of the Communications act.[163]

References

  1. Multiple references: See also:
  2. Pollak, Joel B. (May 28, 2017). Politico: Trump’s War on Regulations Is His ‘Biggest Untold Success’. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  3. Multiple references:
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  6. Multiple references:
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  15. Multiple references:
  16. Multiple references:
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  21. President Donald J. Trump Signs H.J.Res. 69, H.J.Res. 83, H.R. 1228, S.J.Res. 34 into Law. whitehouse.gov. April 3, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
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  23. Multiple references:
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  25. Wheeler, Lydia (July 5, 2017). Regulators make new push to roll back Obama rules. The Hill. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
    See also:
  26. Farand, Chloe (March 6, 2017). Donald Trump disassembles 90 federal state regulations in just over a month in White House. The Independent. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
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  31. 31.0 31.1 Multiple references:
  32. Boyer, Dave (July 20, 2017). Trump axes 860 Obama regulations, 179 from ‘secret’ list. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  33. Bedard, Paul (September 19, 2017). Promise kept: Trump killed 2 old regs for every new 1, $645 million saved. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
  34. Multiple references: See also: President Trump stated his intention to reduce regulations to pre-1960 levels:
  35. Boyer, Dave (August 8, 2017). Trump slashing Obama’s regulation binge, saves businesses billions: Study. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  36. Bedard, Paul (January 5, 2018). Final Obama regulation bill: $24 billion in last 16 days, Trump $5.8 billion over 11 months. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  37. Bedard, Paul (December 1, 2017). Boom: Trump deregulation already saves $378 million, billions next year. Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
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  39. 39.0 39.1 Multiple references:
  40. Wheeler, Lydia (January 20, 2017). Trump White House tells agencies to halt regulations. The Hill. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  41. Multiple references:
  42. Memorandum of February 3, 2017 -- Fiduciary Duty Rule. Federal Register. February 7, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  43. Trump orders new task force push to eliminate red tape. Fox News. February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
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  45. Trump orders Agriculture Dept. to end unnecessary regulations, help farmers. Fox News. April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  46. Multiple references: See also:
  47. Multiple references: See also:
  48. Multiple references:
  49. Multiple references:
  50. Multiple references: See also:
  51. Multiple references: Several Democrat-controlled states took steps to create state-level net neutrality regulations:
  52. Multiple references: See also:
  53. Which executive orders did Trump sign on Day One? WCTV (from CBS News). January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  54. Donald Trump signs three executive memos. CBS News. January 23, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
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  56. Many government jobs to remain unfilled despite Trump's lift on hiring freeze. Fox News. April 12, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  57. Derespina, Cody (February 28, 2017). Trump: No plans to fill 'unnecessary' appointed positions. Fox News. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
    President Trump stated this again in April: President Trump mentioned this again on August 29, 2017: President Trump reaffirmed this in October 2017:
  58. Kessler, Aaron; Kopan, Tal (February 25, 2017). Trump still has to fill nearly 2,000 vacancies. CNN. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
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  61. Multiple references:
  62. Multiple references:
  63. Multiple references:
  64. Multiple references:
  65. Multiple references: See also:
  66. 66.0 66.1 Multiple references: See also: The Pentagon released a follow-up to the audit in January 2019, and it announced it had begun a second agency-wide audit:
  67. Street Chriss W. (April 10, 2018). Trump Administration Saved $774M by Privatizing FEMA Flood Risk. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
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    However, the national debt rose $103 billion on the first day of FY 2018: See also:
  72. Miller, S.A. (June 15, 2017). Trump deregulations quickly boost confidence and hiring in manufacturing sector. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  73. Multiple references:
  74. Multiple references: See also:
  75. Coburn, Tom; Andrzejewski, Adam (October 24, 2018). President Trump’s war on federal waste. The Hill. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  76. Multiple references:
  77. Miller, S.A. (September 16, 2018). Eliminating 'most problematic' federal regulations saves taxpayers $1.3 billion this year. The Washington Times. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  78. Multiple references:
  79. Multiple references:
  80. Multiple references: See also:
  81. Multiple references:
  82. Multiple references: Specific actions: See also:
  83. Multiple references:
  84. Multiple references:
  85. Multiple references: See also:
  86. Multiple references: Despite the law's changes, it did not go as far as conservatives had wanted in rolling back the Dodd–Frank law: See also:
  87. Multiple references:
  88. Multiple references: See also:
  89. Multiple references:
  90. Multiple references:
  91. Multiple references:
  92. Multiple references: See also:
  93. Lane, Sylvan (April 29, 2018). Banks poised to win Dodd-Frank changes. The Hill. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  94. Multiple references: See also:
  95. 95.0 95.1 Multiple references: See also:
  96. Multiple references:
  97. Multiple references:
  98. Multiple references:
  99. Multiple references:
  100. Multiple references: See also:
  101. Multiple references:
  102. Multiple references: Subsequent actions on this reform: See also: Other IRS actions:
  103. Multiple references:
  104. Multiple references:
  105. Multiple references: The immediate reactions of cabinet agencies: See also:
  106. Multiple references:
  107. Svab, Petr (March 4, 2019). Food Stamp Enrollment Declines Under Trump, Saving Taxpayers Billions. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  108. Multiple references:
  109. Multiple references: For the bill's provisions: See also:
  110. Multiple references:
  111. Multiple references: Conservatives strongly opposed the bill due to these massive spending increases along with a lack of policy wins for conservatives: See also:
  112. Multiple references:
  113. Multiple references: Some evangelical Christian leaders publicly criticized President Trump for not vetoing the bill:
  114. Multiple references: See also:
  115. Multiple references: See also:
  116. Multiple references: See also: In President Trump's defense:
  117. Multiple references: See also:
  118. Multiple references: The Treasury Department, however, reported that revenues slightly declined in overall in 2018:
  119. Multiple references:
  120. Multiple references:
  121. Multiple references: On May 8, 2019, the U.S. Senate confirmed President Trump's nominees for the agency, allowing it to fully function: See also:
  122. Multiple references:
  123. Multiple references: See also:
  124. Multiple references:
  125. Starr, Penny (March 4, 2019). National Assoc. of Counties President: Trump Has ‘Opened the Door’ to Local Government More Than Any Other President. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  126. Multiple references: See also:
  127. Bedard, Paul (April 19, 2019). White House war on regulations poised to pass goal 'more than 31 times'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  128. Multiple references:
  129. Butchireddygari, Likhitha (October 7, 2019). Trump’s Federal Hiring Emphasizes Border Control, Veterans, Military. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  130. Multiple references: See also:
  131. Multiple references: However, the shutdown also made it made it harder for President Trump to advance his deregulatory actions: See also:
  132. Multiple references: See also:
  133. Multiple references: See also:
  134. Multiple references:
  135. Multiple references:
  136. Multiple references: See also:
  137. Multiple references:
  138. Multiple references:
  139. Multiple references: See also:
  140. Multiple references: See also:
  141. Multiple references:
  142. Multiple references: Subsequent actions: See also:
  143. Multiple references: Articles about the orders before President Trump signed them: See also:
  144. Multiple references: See also:
  145. Multiple references:
  146. Multiple references: See also:
  147. Multiple references: See also:
  148. Multiple references:
  149. Multiple references: See also:
  150. Dinan, Stephen (March 18, 2019). Trump's 'lean' federal workforce larger than Obama's despite vows to cut. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  151. Ackerman, Andrew; Rubin, Gabriel T. (June 10, 2019). Rewrite of Bank Rules Advances Slowly, Frustrating Republicans. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
    See also: Increases in regulation:
  152. Multiple references: See also: However, Acosta resigned in July 2019 and was succeeded by his more pro-business deputy:
  153. Multiple references: See also:
  154. Multiple references: See also:
  155. Multiple references: Conservative criticism of the bill: Conservative defenses of the bill: See also:
  156. Multiple references: See also:
  157. Multiple references: See also:
  158. Multiple references: The FDA quickly moved to implement the law: See also:
  159. Multiple references: See also:
  160. Multiple references: See also:
  161. Multiple references:
  162. Multiple references:
  163. Executive Order on Preventing Online Censorship
  164. Multiple references: