Difference between revisions of "Connecticut"
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|capital=Hartford | |capital=Hartford | ||
|language=English | |language=English | ||
| − | |governor= | + | |governor=Dannel Malloy |
| − | |gparty= | + | |gparty=Democrat |
| − | |senator1= | + | |senator2=Richard Blumenthal |
| − | |s1party= | + | |s2party=Democrat |
| − | | | + | |s2phone=(202) 224-2823 |
| − | | | + | |s2email=https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/senators/one_item_and_teasers/Blumenthal_Richard.htm Contact |
| + | |senator1=Chris Murphy | ||
| + | |s1party=Democrat | ||
| + | |s1phone=(202) 224-4041 | ||
| + | |s1email=http://www.murphy.senate.gov/contact/ Contact | ||
|population= | |population= | ||
|date=January 9, 1788 (5th) | |date=January 9, 1788 (5th) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | Located in the northeastern region of the [[United States]], '''Connecticut''' borders [[New York]], [[Massachusetts]], and [[Rhode Island]]. It was the fifth state to enter into the union. Its capital is [[Hartford]]. | + | Located in the northeastern region of the [[United States]], '''Connecticut''' borders [[New York]], [[Massachusetts]], and [[Rhode Island]]. It was the fifth state to enter into the union. Its capital is [[Hartford]]. It is the richest state in the country,<ref>[http://www.statemaster.com/state/CT-connecticut Statemaster.com]</ref> and its populace is the third smartest.<ref>[http://www.morganquitno.com/edrank06.htm Morgan Quinto]</ref> |
| − | + | Like all New England states, towns rather than counties are the basic unit of local government in Connecticut. The state abolished almost all forms of county government by 1960, retaining only the county sheriff system, and this was eliminated in 2000 with the introduction of the state marshal system. | |
| − | + | The state Constitution of Connecticut, like all of the other 50 states, acknowledges God or our Creator or the ''Sovereign Ruler of the Universe''. It says: | |
| + | :''The People of Connecticut acknowledging with gratitude, the good providence of God, in having permitted them to enjoy a free government; do, in order more effectually to define, secure, and perpetuate the liberties, rights and privileges which they have derived from their ancestors; hereby, after a careful consideration and revision, ordain and establish the following constitution and form of civil government.'' | ||
| − | * | + | ==History== |
| + | Connecticut is known as ''The Constitution State'' since here is where the first written constitution was born. Connecticut's first constitution was called the [[Fundamental Orders of Connecticut]]. The ''Fundamental Orders'' are based on Christian principles. The state was founded by [[Thomas Hooker]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Notable residents== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[Benedict Arnold]], a traitor to the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War, was born in Norwich. | ||
*Showman [[P.T. Barnum]] was born in Bethel. | *Showman [[P.T. Barnum]] was born in Bethel. | ||
| Line 29: | Line 39: | ||
*Inventor [[Charles Goodyear]] was born in New Haven. | *Inventor [[Charles Goodyear]] was born in New Haven. | ||
| − | *Liberal activist [[Ralph Nader]] was born in | + | *Liberal activist [[Ralph Nader]] was born in Winsted, a section of the town of Winchester. |
*Lexicographer [[Noah Webster]] was born in Hartford. | *Lexicographer [[Noah Webster]] was born in Hartford. | ||
| − | + | *Blind and deaf activist and socialist [[Helen Keller]] lived the last several decades of her life in Easton. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | * | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | == | + | ==Elected officials== |
| − | * | + | ===Federal=== |
| − | * | + | *Sen. [[Chris Murphy]] (D) |
| − | * | + | *Sen. [[Richard Blumenthal]] (D) |
| − | * | + | *Rep. [[John Larson]] [D, CT-1] |
| − | * | + | *Rep. [[Joseph Courtney|Joe Courtney]] [D, CT-2] |
| − | * | + | *Rep. [[Rosa DeLauro]] [D, CT-3] |
| − | * | + | *Rep. [[Jim Himes|James Himes]] [D, CT-4] |
| + | *Rep. [[Jahana Hayes]] [D, CT-5] | ||
| − | == | + | ===State=== |
| + | *Governor [[Dannel Malloy]] (D) | ||
| + | *Lt. Governor [[Nancy Wyman]] (D) | ||
| + | *Secretary of State [[Denise Merrill]] (D) | ||
| + | *State Comptroller [[Kevin Lembo]] (D) | ||
| + | *Attorney General [[George Jepsen]] (D) | ||
| + | *State Treasurer [[Denise Nappier]] (D) | ||
| − | + | ==Civil Unions and Gay Marriage== | |
| + | |||
| + | Starting in 2005, Connecticut offered [[civil union]]s with the same rights as [[same sex marriage]].<ref>[http://www.answers.com/topic/domestic-partnership-in-the-united-states Answers.com]</ref> In October 2008 the Connecticut high court, by a 4-3 vote, ruled that even if civil unions have all of the same rights as traditional marriage, that the state was constitutionally obligated to allow [[gay marriage|gay couples to marry]]. Connecticut was the third U.S. state to do so.<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081010/ap_on_re_us/connecticut_same_sex_marriage Connecticut high court rules gay couples can marry]</ref> The people of Connecticut rejected an amendment to their constitution to remove gay marriage. For the three years that civil unions were in place for gay couples, on average 700 unions were requested per year.<ref>http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,450648,00.html</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==External links== | ||
| + | * [https://archive.org/details/foundersandleade010800mbp Founders And Leaders Of Connecticut 1633 1783], (1934) | ||
| + | |||
{{USstates}} | {{USstates}} | ||
| + | [[Category:New England]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Connecticut]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Colonial America]] | ||
Revision as of 22:56, January 18, 2019
| Capital | Hartford |
|---|---|
| Nickname | The Constitution State |
| Official Language | English |
| Governor | Dannel Malloy, D |
| Senator | Chris Murphy, D (202) 224-4041 Contact |
| Senator | Richard Blumenthal, D (202) 224-2823 Contact |
| Ratification of Constitution/or statehood | January 9, 1788 (5th) |
|
Motto: "Qui Transtulit Sustinet" (He Who Transplanted Still Sustains) |
Located in the northeastern region of the United States, Connecticut borders New York, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. It was the fifth state to enter into the union. Its capital is Hartford. It is the richest state in the country,[1] and its populace is the third smartest.[2]
Like all New England states, towns rather than counties are the basic unit of local government in Connecticut. The state abolished almost all forms of county government by 1960, retaining only the county sheriff system, and this was eliminated in 2000 with the introduction of the state marshal system.
The state Constitution of Connecticut, like all of the other 50 states, acknowledges God or our Creator or the Sovereign Ruler of the Universe. It says:
- The People of Connecticut acknowledging with gratitude, the good providence of God, in having permitted them to enjoy a free government; do, in order more effectually to define, secure, and perpetuate the liberties, rights and privileges which they have derived from their ancestors; hereby, after a careful consideration and revision, ordain and establish the following constitution and form of civil government.
Contents
History
Connecticut is known as The Constitution State since here is where the first written constitution was born. Connecticut's first constitution was called the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The Fundamental Orders are based on Christian principles. The state was founded by Thomas Hooker
Notable residents
- Benedict Arnold, a traitor to the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War, was born in Norwich.
- Showman P.T. Barnum was born in Bethel.
- President George W. Bush was born in New Haven.
- Inventor Charles Goodyear was born in New Haven.
- Liberal activist Ralph Nader was born in Winsted, a section of the town of Winchester.
- Lexicographer Noah Webster was born in Hartford.
- Blind and deaf activist and socialist Helen Keller lived the last several decades of her life in Easton.
Elected officials
Federal
- Sen. Chris Murphy (D)
- Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D)
- Rep. John Larson [D, CT-1]
- Rep. Joe Courtney [D, CT-2]
- Rep. Rosa DeLauro [D, CT-3]
- Rep. James Himes [D, CT-4]
- Rep. Jahana Hayes [D, CT-5]
State
- Governor Dannel Malloy (D)
- Lt. Governor Nancy Wyman (D)
- Secretary of State Denise Merrill (D)
- State Comptroller Kevin Lembo (D)
- Attorney General George Jepsen (D)
- State Treasurer Denise Nappier (D)
Civil Unions and Gay Marriage
Starting in 2005, Connecticut offered civil unions with the same rights as same sex marriage.[3] In October 2008 the Connecticut high court, by a 4-3 vote, ruled that even if civil unions have all of the same rights as traditional marriage, that the state was constitutionally obligated to allow gay couples to marry. Connecticut was the third U.S. state to do so.[4] The people of Connecticut rejected an amendment to their constitution to remove gay marriage. For the three years that civil unions were in place for gay couples, on average 700 unions were requested per year.[5]
References
External links
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