Difference between revisions of "Donald Trump achievements: Foreign policy (2019)"
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*Weber, Travis; Del Turco, Arielle (July 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/the-us-is-speaking-out-on-religious-persecution-and-the-world-is-taking-notice The US is speaking out on religious persecution, and the world is taking notice]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 12, 2019. | *Weber, Travis; Del Turco, Arielle (July 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/the-us-is-speaking-out-on-religious-persecution-and-the-world-is-taking-notice The US is speaking out on religious persecution, and the world is taking notice]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 12, 2019. | ||
*Pancevski, Bojan; Ballhaus, Rebecca (July 13, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trumps-favorite-ambassador-makes-a-very-trumpian-splash-in-berlin-11563029427 Trump’s Favorite Ambassador Makes a Very Trumpian Splash in Berlin]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 13, 2019. | *Pancevski, Bojan; Ballhaus, Rebecca (July 13, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trumps-favorite-ambassador-makes-a-very-trumpian-splash-in-berlin-11563029427 Trump’s Favorite Ambassador Makes a Very Trumpian Splash in Berlin]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 13, 2019. | ||
| − | *Kraychik, Robert (July 24, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/24/charlie-kirk-trump-breaks-globalist-bush-obama-uniparty-consensus/ Charlie Kirk: Trump Breaks Globalist Bush-Obama Uniparty Consensus]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.</ref> The administration's conservative and nationalist policies had diverged significantly from the liberal and globalist policies of many European countries.<ref>Multiple references: | + | *Kraychik, Robert (July 24, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/24/charlie-kirk-trump-breaks-globalist-bush-obama-uniparty-consensus/ Charlie Kirk: Trump Breaks Globalist Bush-Obama Uniparty Consensus]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 24, 2019. |
| + | *Means, Grady (August 16, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/457499-trumps-winning-weapon-time Trump's winning weapon: Time]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
| + | *Lee, Matthew (August 18, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/1a65bf55405a40ca8dedf9f8968c332d Trump wields sanctions hammer; experts wonder to what end]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 18, 2019. | ||
| + | *Lingamfelter, L. Scott (August 21, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/21/doctrine-relentless-engagement/ Trump Doctrine emerges to address foreign threats]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 21, 2019. | ||
| + | *Vondracek, Christopher (August 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/22/religious-freedom-stopping-church-attacks-trump-fo/ Halting mounting attacks on churches, people of faith deemed a foreign policy priority]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.</ref> The administration's conservative and nationalist policies had diverged significantly from the liberal and globalist policies of many European countries.<ref>Multiple references: | ||
*Irish, John; Pennetier, Marine (April 3, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-preview/in-trump-times-agreeing-to-disagree-becomes-norm-at-g7-meetings-idUSKCN1RF0GM In Trump times, agreeing to disagree becomes norm at G7 meetings]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved April 3, 2019. | *Irish, John; Pennetier, Marine (April 3, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g7-summit-preview/in-trump-times-agreeing-to-disagree-becomes-norm-at-g7-meetings-idUSKCN1RF0GM In Trump times, agreeing to disagree becomes norm at G7 meetings]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved April 3, 2019. | ||
*Sevastopulo, Demetri; Chazan, Guy (May 12, 2019). [https://www.ft.com/content/c17089f0-748f-11e9-be7d-6d846537acab US rift with Europe widens ahead of Orban visit]. ''Financial Times''. Retrieved May 13, 2019. | *Sevastopulo, Demetri; Chazan, Guy (May 12, 2019). [https://www.ft.com/content/c17089f0-748f-11e9-be7d-6d846537acab US rift with Europe widens ahead of Orban visit]. ''Financial Times''. Retrieved May 13, 2019. | ||
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*Poushter, Jacob; Huang, Christine (February 10, 2019). [http://www.pewglobal.org/2019/02/10/climate-change-still-seen-as-the-top-global-threat-but-cyberattacks-a-rising-concern/ Climate Change Still Seen as the Top Global Threat, but Cyberattacks a Rising Concern]. ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved February 11, 2019.</ref> By 2019, Vice President [[Mike Pence]] had successfully worked to advance conservative foreign policy priorities.<ref>Donati, Jessica; Nicholas, Peter (February 19, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/with-evangelicals-behind-him-vice-president-mike-pence-takes-prominent-role-in-foreign-policy-11550584974 With Evangelicals Behind Him, Vice President Mike Pence Takes Prominent Role in Foreign Policy]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved February 19, 2019.<br>See also: | *Poushter, Jacob; Huang, Christine (February 10, 2019). [http://www.pewglobal.org/2019/02/10/climate-change-still-seen-as-the-top-global-threat-but-cyberattacks-a-rising-concern/ Climate Change Still Seen as the Top Global Threat, but Cyberattacks a Rising Concern]. ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved February 11, 2019.</ref> By 2019, Vice President [[Mike Pence]] had successfully worked to advance conservative foreign policy priorities.<ref>Donati, Jessica; Nicholas, Peter (February 19, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/with-evangelicals-behind-him-vice-president-mike-pence-takes-prominent-role-in-foreign-policy-11550584974 With Evangelicals Behind Him, Vice President Mike Pence Takes Prominent Role in Foreign Policy]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved February 19, 2019.<br>See also: | ||
*Swan, Jonathan (February 24, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/mike-pence-trump-administration-power-venezuela-4debcdd5-9719-42a3-8ac9-95ab4f5e9dd5.html How Mike Pence wields foreign policy power]. ''Axios''. Retrieved February 24, 2019. | *Swan, Jonathan (February 24, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/mike-pence-trump-administration-power-venezuela-4debcdd5-9719-42a3-8ac9-95ab4f5e9dd5.html How Mike Pence wields foreign policy power]. ''Axios''. Retrieved February 24, 2019. | ||
| − | *Friedman, Uri (November 17, 2018). [https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/11/pence-rights-freedom-trump-singapore/576073/ Mike Pence's Faith-Based Foreign Policy]. ''The Atlantic''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.</ref> | + | *Friedman, Uri (November 17, 2018). [https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/11/pence-rights-freedom-trump-singapore/576073/ Mike Pence's Faith-Based Foreign Policy]. ''The Atlantic''. Retrieved July 16, 2019.</ref> The State Department [[deep state]], however, continued working against President Trump's America First policies.<ref>Wong, Kristina (August 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/14/mystery-anger-linger-over-the-firing-of-a-pro-trump-top-state-department-official/ Mystery, Anger Linger Over the Firing of a Pro-Trump Top State Department Official]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 15, 2019.</ref> |
==Executive actions, 2019== | ==Executive actions, 2019== | ||
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*Pentchoukov, Ivan (August 2, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/after-inf-exit-us-asks-china-to-join-nuclear-treaty_3027714.html After INF Exit, US Asks China to Join Nuclear Treaty]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 2, 2019. | *Pentchoukov, Ivan (August 2, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/after-inf-exit-us-asks-china-to-join-nuclear-treaty_3027714.html After INF Exit, US Asks China to Join Nuclear Treaty]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 2, 2019. | ||
*Pentchoukov, Ivan (August 4, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/free-from-inf-treaty-us-plans-to-deploy-mid-range-missiles-to-deter-china_3029786.html Free From INF Treaty, US Plans to Deploy Mid-Range Missiles to Deter China]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 4, 2019. | *Pentchoukov, Ivan (August 4, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/free-from-inf-treaty-us-plans-to-deploy-mid-range-missiles-to-deter-china_3029786.html Free From INF Treaty, US Plans to Deploy Mid-Range Missiles to Deter China]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 4, 2019. | ||
| − | *Grant, Rebecca (August 4, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/rebecca-grant-trump-right-to-pull-out-of-nuke-arms-control-treaty-after-russian-violations Rebecca Grant: Trump right to pull out of nuke arms control treaty after Russian violations]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.</ref> | + | *Grant, Rebecca (August 4, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/rebecca-grant-trump-right-to-pull-out-of-nuke-arms-control-treaty-after-russian-violations Rebecca Grant: Trump right to pull out of nuke arms control treaty after Russian violations]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 4, 2019.</ref> On August 19, 2019, the Pentagon announced it had tested a missile banned under the former treaty.<ref name="TestAugust2019">Multiple references: |
| + | *O'Reilly, Andrew (August 19, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/us-test-fires-missile-previously-banned-under-lapsed-treaty Pentagon tests missile previously banned under US-Russia arms treaty]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 19, 2019. | ||
| + | *Wolfgang, Ben (August 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/19/inf-treaty-dead-us-tests-mid-range-cruise-missile/ With INF treaty dead, U.S. tests midrange cruise missile in California]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 19, 2019. | ||
| + | *Read, Russ (August 19, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/pentagon-sends-message-to-russia-after-conducting-first-missile-test-since-trump-left-cold-war-era-arms-treaty Pentagon sends message to Russia after conducting first missile test since Trump left Cold War-era arms treaty]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 19, 2019. | ||
| + | *Pentchoukov, Ivan; Stieber, Zachary (August 19, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/us-tests-cruise-missile-that-was-banned-under-inf-treaty_3047833.html US Tests Cruise Missile That Was Banned Under INF Treaty]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 19, 2019. | ||
| + | *Adamczyk, Ed (August 19, 2019). [https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2019/08/19/US-military-tests-ground-based-cruise-missile/7221566235798/ U.S. military tests ground-based cruise missile]. ''UPI''. Retrieved August 19, 2019. | ||
| + | *Kheel, Rebecca (August 19, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/457956-pentagon-tests-previously-banned-cruise-missile Pentagon tests previously banned cruise missile]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 19, 2019. | ||
| + | *Burns, Robert; Baldor, Lolita C. (August 19, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/a21db991b4004d14a40c6d095ad9dda5 Pentagon conducts 1st test of previously banned missile]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 19, 2019. | ||
| + | *Mehta, Aaron (August 19, 2019). [https://www.defensenews.com/pentagon/2019/08/19/pentagon-tests-first-land-based-cruise-missile-in-a-post-inf-treaty-world/ Pentagon tests first land-based cruise missile in a post-INF treaty world (WATCH)]. ''Defense News''. Retrieved August 19, 2019. | ||
| + | *Pawlyk, Oriana (August 19, 2019). [https://www.military.com/daily-news/2019/08/19/us-conducts-1st-ground-launched-cruise-missile-test-after-inf-treaty-pullout.html US Conducts 1st Ground-Launched Cruise Missile Test After INF Treaty Pullout]. ''Military.com''. Retrieved August 19, 2019. | ||
| + | *Barrien, Frank (August 19, 2019). [https://www.dailywire.com/news/50799/after-exiting-arms-control-treaty-us-tests-new-hank-berrien After Exiting Arms Control Treaty, U.S. Tests New Ground-Based Cruise Missile]. ''The Daily Wire''. Retrieved August 19, 2019. | ||
| + | See also: | ||
| + | *Osborn, Kris (August 19, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/tech/the-pentagons-cruise-missile-test-new-strike-possibilities The Pentagon’s cruise missile test will open up new strike possibilities for the US military]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 19, 2019. | ||
| + | *Mora, Edwin (August 21, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/asia/2019/08/21/russia-china-u-s-stoking-new-arms-race-escalating-military-tensions-with-missile-test/ Russia, China: U.S. Stoking ‘New Arms Race,’ ‘Escalating Military Tensions’ with Missile Test]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.</ref> | ||
*March 15, 2019—Secretary of State Pompeo announced the U.S. would impose visa restrictions on any member of the [[International Criminal Court]] who investigated the U.S. military for alleged war crimes.<ref>Multiple references: | *March 15, 2019—Secretary of State Pompeo announced the U.S. would impose visa restrictions on any member of the [[International Criminal Court]] who investigated the U.S. military for alleged war crimes.<ref>Multiple references: | ||
*McBride, Courtney (March 15, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-swipes-at-international-criminal-court-over-afghanistan-investigations-11552666336 U.S. Swipes at International Criminal Court Over Afghanistan Investigations]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved March 16, 2019. | *McBride, Courtney (March 15, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-swipes-at-international-criminal-court-over-afghanistan-investigations-11552666336 U.S. Swipes at International Criminal Court Over Afghanistan Investigations]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved March 16, 2019. | ||
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*Katz, Eric (August 6, 2019). [https://www.govexec.com/management/2019/08/white-house-pauses-some-diplomatic-spending-and-money-could-eventually-be-cut-altogether/158986/ White House Pauses Some Diplomatic Spending, and the Money Could Eventually Be Cut Off Altogether]. ''Government Executive''. Retrieved August 8, 2019. | *Katz, Eric (August 6, 2019). [https://www.govexec.com/management/2019/08/white-house-pauses-some-diplomatic-spending-and-money-could-eventually-be-cut-altogether/158986/ White House Pauses Some Diplomatic Spending, and the Money Could Eventually Be Cut Off Altogether]. ''Government Executive''. Retrieved August 8, 2019. | ||
*Oswald, Rachel (August 6, 2019). [https://www.rollcall.com/news/white-house-blocks-foreign-aid-funds-demands-accounting White House blocks foreign aid funds, demands accounting]. ''Roll Call''. Retrieved August 8, 2019. | *Oswald, Rachel (August 6, 2019). [https://www.rollcall.com/news/white-house-blocks-foreign-aid-funds-demands-accounting White House blocks foreign aid funds, demands accounting]. ''Roll Call''. Retrieved August 8, 2019. | ||
| − | *Dinan, Stephen (August 7, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/7/democrats-accuse-trump-violating-constitution-over/ Democrats accuse Trump of violating Constitution over foreign aid freeze]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 7, 2019.</ref> | + | *Dinan, Stephen (August 7, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/7/democrats-accuse-trump-violating-constitution-over/ Democrats accuse Trump of violating Constitution over foreign aid freeze]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 7, 2019. |
| + | Further information and subsequent actions: | ||
| + | *Boyer, Dave (August 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/18/nancy-pelosi-calls-donald-trump-foreign-aid-cuts-i/ Trump presses ahead with foreign-aid cuts despite Pelosi warning action 'illegal']. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 20, 2019. | ||
| + | *Boyer, Dave (August 15, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/15/green-new-deal-africa-trumps-list-foreign-aid-cuts/ 'Green New Deal in Africa' on Trump's list of foreign aid cuts]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 20, 2019. | ||
| + | *Madden, Nate (August 19, 2019). [https://www.conservativereview.com/news/desert-survival-courses-egypt-trump-administration-eyes-wasteful-foreign-aid-programs-budget-cuts/ Desert survival courses in Egypt? Trump administration eyes wasteful foreign aid programs for budget cuts]. ''Conservative Review''. Retrieved August 20, 2019. | ||
| + | *Sink, Justin (August 17, 2019). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-17/white-house-plans-measures-to-cancel-some-foreign-aid-payments White House to Proceed With Ending Some Foreign Aid Payments]. ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved August 20, 2019. | ||
| + | *Wadhams, Nick (August 12, 2019). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-12/white-house-targets-foreign-aid-cash-with-caps-limiting-spending White House Targets Foreign Aid Cash With Caps Limiting Spending]. ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved August 20, 2019. | ||
| + | *Emma, Caitlin (August 9, 2019). [https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/09/trump-foreign-aid-blowback-1654188 Trump’s budget office ends foreign aid pause]. ''Politico''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.</ref> | ||
===Israel=== | ===Israel=== | ||
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*August 2019—The State Department updated its definition of [[anti-Semitism]] to include comparisons of Israel with [[Nazi Germany]].<ref>Multiple references: | *August 2019—The State Department updated its definition of [[anti-Semitism]] to include comparisons of Israel with [[Nazi Germany]].<ref>Multiple references: | ||
*Danan, Deborah (August 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/middle-east/2019/08/07/state-department-adds-antisemitism-definition-dont-compare-israel-to-the-nazis/ State Department Adds Antisemitism Definition: Don’t Compare Israel to the Nazis]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 8, 2019. | *Danan, Deborah (August 7, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/middle-east/2019/08/07/state-department-adds-antisemitism-definition-dont-compare-israel-to-the-nazis/ State Department Adds Antisemitism Definition: Don’t Compare Israel to the Nazis]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 8, 2019. | ||
| + | *Starr, Penny (August 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/12/state-department-expands-anti-semitism-guidance-to-include-nazi-references/ State Department Expands Anti-Semitism Guidance to Include Nazi References]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 12, 2019. | ||
*Calicchio, Dom (August 11, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/state-dept-updates-definition-of-anti-semitism-following-omars-anti-israel-resolution State Dept. updates ‘anti-Semitism’ definition following Omar’s anti-Israel resolution]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 11, 2019. | *Calicchio, Dom (August 11, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/state-dept-updates-definition-of-anti-semitism-following-omars-anti-israel-resolution State Dept. updates ‘anti-Semitism’ definition following Omar’s anti-Israel resolution]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 11, 2019. | ||
*Jones, Emily (August 7, 2019). [https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2019/august/state-department-says-comparing-israel-to-nazi-germany-is-anti-semitic State Department Says Comparing Israel to Nazi Germany is Anti-Semitic]. ''CBN News''. Retrieved August 8, 2019. | *Jones, Emily (August 7, 2019). [https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2019/august/state-department-says-comparing-israel-to-nazi-germany-is-anti-semitic State Department Says Comparing Israel to Nazi Germany is Anti-Semitic]. ''CBN News''. Retrieved August 8, 2019. | ||
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*Wyss, Jim (August 6, 2019). [https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article233569847.html U.S. sanctions put Venezuela in ‘club of rogue states’ like Cuba, Syria, North Korea]. ''Miami Herald''. Retrieved August 6, 2019. | *Wyss, Jim (August 6, 2019). [https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article233569847.html U.S. sanctions put Venezuela in ‘club of rogue states’ like Cuba, Syria, North Korea]. ''Miami Herald''. Retrieved August 6, 2019. | ||
*DeYoung, Karen (August 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-administration-threatens-to-sanction-russia-china-for-aiding-venezuelas-government/2019/08/06/0ed664b6-b852-11e9-bad6-609f75bfd97f_story.html Trump administration threatens penalties on Russia, China for aiding Venezuela’s government]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 9, 2019. | *DeYoung, Karen (August 6, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-administration-threatens-to-sanction-russia-china-for-aiding-venezuelas-government/2019/08/06/0ed664b6-b852-11e9-bad6-609f75bfd97f_story.html Trump administration threatens penalties on Russia, China for aiding Venezuela’s government]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 9, 2019. | ||
| − | *Cohen, Luc; Pons, Corina (August 6, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-usa-citgo/new-venezuela-sanctions-protect-citgo-encourage-debt-talks-opposition-idUSKCN1UW1YK New Venezuela sanctions protect Citgo, encourage debt talks: opposition]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 6, 2019.</ref> | + | *Cohen, Luc; Pons, Corina (August 6, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-usa-citgo/new-venezuela-sanctions-protect-citgo-encourage-debt-talks-opposition-idUSKCN1UW1YK New Venezuela sanctions protect Citgo, encourage debt talks: opposition]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 6, 2019. |
| + | *Bedard, Paul (August 7, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/heritage-norquist-freedomworks-challenge-trump-over-venezuela Heritage Action, Norquist, FreedomWorks challenge Trump over Venezuela]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 13, 2019. | ||
| + | *Eaton, Collin; Cohen, Luc (August 14, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-crude-sanctions-ex/explainer-u-s-sanctions-and-venezuelas-trade-and-oil-industry-partners-idUSKCN1V420P Explainer: U.S. sanctions and Venezuela's trade and oil industry partners]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.</ref> | ||
*The Trump Administration's posture toward [[Cuba]] changed significantly from the end of the Obama Administration.<ref>Faiola, Anthony (June 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/as-sanctions-bite-in-cuba-the-us--once-a-driver-of-hope--is-now-a-source-of-pain/2019/06/23/ec632f54-8895-11e9-9d73-e2ba6bbf1b9b_story.html As sanctions bite in Cuba, the U.S. — once a driver of hope — is now a source of pain]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</ref> President Trump took several actions regarding the country: | *The Trump Administration's posture toward [[Cuba]] changed significantly from the end of the Obama Administration.<ref>Faiola, Anthony (June 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/as-sanctions-bite-in-cuba-the-us--once-a-driver-of-hope--is-now-a-source-of-pain/2019/06/23/ec632f54-8895-11e9-9d73-e2ba6bbf1b9b_story.html As sanctions bite in Cuba, the U.S. — once a driver of hope — is now a source of pain]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</ref> President Trump took several actions regarding the country: | ||
**March 4, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would allow U.S. citizens to sue Cuban companies and other entities for seizing their property after the [[Cuban Revolution]] in 1959.<ref>Multiple references: | **March 4, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would allow U.S. citizens to sue Cuban companies and other entities for seizing their property after the [[Cuban Revolution]] in 1959.<ref>Multiple references: | ||
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*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-usa-carnival/u-s-cruise-operators-stop-sailing-to-cuba-travelers-vent-anger-online-idUSKCN1T61KN U.S. cruise operators stop sailing to Cuba, travelers vent anger online]. ''Reuters''. June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019. | *[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-usa-carnival/u-s-cruise-operators-stop-sailing-to-cuba-travelers-vent-anger-online-idUSKCN1T61KN U.S. cruise operators stop sailing to Cuba, travelers vent anger online]. ''Reuters''. June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019. | ||
*Koenig, David; Licon, Adriana Gomez (June 5, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/5c3727dfaec14b7dabfeb7df8bc77846 Cuba restrictions hit cruise lines at the start of summer]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 5, 2019. | *Koenig, David; Licon, Adriana Gomez (June 5, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/5c3727dfaec14b7dabfeb7df8bc77846 Cuba restrictions hit cruise lines at the start of summer]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 5, 2019. | ||
| − | *Rodriguez, Andrea; Weissenstein, Michael (June 5, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/383c4907768a491fa447676c319f648e Cuba expects major economic damage from Trump measures]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 6, 2019.</ref> | + | *Rodriguez, Andrea; Weissenstein, Michael (June 5, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/383c4907768a491fa447676c319f648e Cuba expects major economic damage from Trump measures]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 6, 2019. |
| + | *[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-tourism/tourism-to-cuba-plunges-after-trumps-tightening-of-travel-ban-data-idUSKCN1VB22C Tourism to Cuba plunges after Trump's tightening of travel ban: data]. ''Reuters''. August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.</ref> | ||
**July 3, 2019—The U.S. imposed sanctions on a Cuban state-run oil shipping company because of its ties with Maduro's Venezuelan government.<ref>Multiple references: | **July 3, 2019—The U.S. imposed sanctions on a Cuban state-run oil shipping company because of its ties with Maduro's Venezuelan government.<ref>Multiple references: | ||
*[https://www.voanews.com/usa/us-hits-cuba-sanctions-new-move-against-venezuelas-maduro US Hits Cuba With Sanctions in New Move Against Venezuela's Maduro]. ''Voice of America''. July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019. | *[https://www.voanews.com/usa/us-hits-cuba-sanctions-new-move-against-venezuelas-maduro US Hits Cuba With Sanctions in New Move Against Venezuela's Maduro]. ''Voice of America''. July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019. | ||
| Line 775: | Line 803: | ||
*Cherney, Mike (August 4, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/pompeo-steps-up-china-criticism-we-were-asleep-at-the-switch-11564916028 Pompeo Steps Up China Criticism: ‘We Were Asleep at the Switch’]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 4, 2019. | *Cherney, Mike (August 4, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/pompeo-steps-up-china-criticism-we-were-asleep-at-the-switch-11564916028 Pompeo Steps Up China Criticism: ‘We Were Asleep at the Switch’]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 4, 2019. | ||
*Rodrigo, Chris Mills; Mitchell, Ellen (August 4, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/456124-new-pentagon-chief-says-chinas-destabilizing-behavior-is-disturbing New Pentagon chief says China's 'destabilizing behavior' is 'disturbing']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 4, 2019. | *Rodrigo, Chris Mills; Mitchell, Ellen (August 4, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/456124-new-pentagon-chief-says-chinas-destabilizing-behavior-is-disturbing New Pentagon chief says China's 'destabilizing behavior' is 'disturbing']. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 4, 2019. | ||
| − | *Gehrke, Joel (August 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/trump-team-turns-to-overlooked-countries-to-blunt-chinas-cruise-missile-threat Trump team turns to overlooked countries to blunt China's cruise missile threat]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 12, 2019.</ref> and the [[establishment]] adopted his policies toward to country.<ref>Multiple references: | + | *Gehrke, Joel (August 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/trump-team-turns-to-overlooked-countries-to-blunt-chinas-cruise-missile-threat Trump team turns to overlooked countries to blunt China's cruise missile threat]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 12, 2019. |
| + | *Barone, Michael (August 22, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-end-of-americas-30-year-engagement-with-china The end of America's 30-year engagement with China?] ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 22, 2019. | ||
| + | *Leon, Melissa; Griffin, Jennifer (August 22, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/pentagon-china-defense-secretary-mark-esper Pentagon 'very carefully' watching China, it's 'No. 1 priority,' Defense Secretary Mark Esper tells Fox News]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 22, 2019.</ref> and the [[establishment]] adopted his policies toward to country.<ref>Multiple references: | ||
*Hanson, Victor Davis (February 26, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/02/establishment-adopts-trump-views-china-military-threat-trade/ The Establishment Goes Trump on China]. ''National Review''. Retrieved February 27, 2019. | *Hanson, Victor Davis (February 26, 2019). [https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/02/establishment-adopts-trump-views-china-military-threat-trade/ The Establishment Goes Trump on China]. ''National Review''. Retrieved February 27, 2019. | ||
*Pollak, Joel B. (May 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/podcast/2019/05/17/blue-state-blues-an-unexpected-bipartisan-convergence-on-china/ Blue State Blues: An Unexpected Bipartisan Convergence on China]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 17, 2019. | *Pollak, Joel B. (May 17, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/podcast/2019/05/17/blue-state-blues-an-unexpected-bipartisan-convergence-on-china/ Blue State Blues: An Unexpected Bipartisan Convergence on China]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 17, 2019. | ||
| + | Public opinion also became increasingly opposed to China: | ||
| + | *Areddy, James T. (August 13, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/americans-view-of-china-worsens-as-trade-conflict-persists-11565704802 Americans’ View of China Worsens as Trade Conflict Persists]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 13, 2019. | ||
| + | *Rodrigo, Chris Mills (August 13, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/international/china/457228-americans-opinions-about-china-worst-in-14-years-survey Americans' opinions about China hit record low: survey]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 13, 2019. | ||
| + | *Wiseman, Paul (August 13, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/0c08bd04f08a4c99bce5230aed8e9b37 Pew survey: 60% in US hold dim view of China amid trade war]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 13, 2019. | ||
| + | *Akan, Emel (August 13, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/perception-of-china-worsens-among-americans_3040870.html Perception of China Worsens Among Americans]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 13, 2019. | ||
| + | *Lee, Don (August 13, 2019). [https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2019-08-13/american-attitudes-toward-china-more-negative-trump Americans’ attitudes toward China are getting much more negative, thanks to Trump]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
See also: | See also: | ||
*Creitz, Charles (August 4, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/trump-china-trade-cold-war-niall-ferguson-levin Niall Ferguson: Trump's China stance 'woke America up' to potential 'Cold War II']. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 5, 2019.</ref> U.S. relations with [[Taiwan]] strengthened,<ref>Multiple references: | *Creitz, Charles (August 4, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/media/trump-china-trade-cold-war-niall-ferguson-levin Niall Ferguson: Trump's China stance 'woke America up' to potential 'Cold War II']. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 5, 2019.</ref> U.S. relations with [[Taiwan]] strengthened,<ref>Multiple references: | ||
| Line 906: | Line 942: | ||
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-taiwan/u-s-state-department-approves-possible-2-2-billion-arms-sale-to-taiwan-idUSKCN1U32HT U.S. State Department approves possible $2.2 billion arms sale to Taiwan]. ''Reuters''. July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019. | *[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-taiwan/u-s-state-department-approves-possible-2-2-billion-arms-sale-to-taiwan-idUSKCN1U32HT U.S. State Department approves possible $2.2 billion arms sale to Taiwan]. ''Reuters''. July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019. | ||
*Falconer, Rebecca (July 8, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/us-taiwan-arms-sale-plan-despite-china-warning-814f6f5e-4b08-4d65-8295-4ed1bd8fe8cf.html State Department approves $2.2 billion Taiwan arms sale plan]. ''Axios''. Retrieved July 11, 2019. | *Falconer, Rebecca (July 8, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/us-taiwan-arms-sale-plan-despite-china-warning-814f6f5e-4b08-4d65-8295-4ed1bd8fe8cf.html State Department approves $2.2 billion Taiwan arms sale plan]. ''Axios''. Retrieved July 11, 2019. | ||
| + | Subsequent actions: | ||
| + | *McBride, Courtney (August 16, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-prepares-sale-of-f-16s-to-taiwan-11565983860 Trump Administration Prepares Sale of F-16s to Taiwan]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
| + | *Meier, Lauren (August 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/16/trump-administration-oks-f-16-jet-sale-taiwan-over/ Trump administration approves F-16 sale to Taiwan over Chinese opposition]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
| + | *Gehrke, Joel (August 16, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/trump-opens-third-front-against-china-with-taiwan-fighter-jet-sale Trump opens 'third front' against China with Taiwan fighter jet sale]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
| + | *Fang, Frank (August 18, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/us-government-moves-ahead-with-sale-of-f-16v-fighter-jets-to-taiwan_3046480.html US Government Moves Ahead With Sale of F-16V Fighter Jets to Taiwan]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 18, 2019. | ||
| + | *Kheel, Rebecca (August 16, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/457724-trump-moves-forward-with-f-16-sale-to-taiwan Trump moves forward with F-16 sale to Taiwan opposed by China]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
| + | *Gould, Joe; Yeo, Mike (August 16, 2019). [https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2019/08/16/trump-oks-f-16-sale-to-taiwan-amid-china-tensions/ Trump OK’s F-16 sale to Taiwan amid China tensions]. ''Defense News''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
| + | *Wong, Edward (August 16, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/16/world/asia/taiwan-f16.html Trump Administration Approves F-16 Fighter Jet Sales to Taiwan]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
| + | *Lee, Matthew (August 16, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/25844ad720c54d4bbc4abb739a46a13c US tells Congress of plans to sell F-16 fighters to Taiwan]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
| + | *Pietsch, Bryan (August 16, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-taiwan-f16/democratic-republican-lawmakers-back-8-billion-f-16-sale-to-taiwan-idUSKCN1V61IY Democratic and Republican lawmakers back $8 billion F-16 sale to Taiwan]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
| + | *Barrien, Hank (August 16, 2019). [https://www.dailywire.com/news/50741/trump-administration-defends-taiwan-will-sell-them-hank-berrien Trump Administration Defends Taiwan, Will Sell Them $8 Billion Worth Of Fighter Jets]. ''The Daily Wire''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
| + | *Nakamisha, Ellen; Gearan, Anne (August 16, 2019). [Trump administration plans $8 billion fighter jet sale to Taiwan, angering China https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-administration-plans-8-billion-fighter-jet-sale-to-taiwan-angering-china/2019/08/16/c0fc85a2-bfc4-11e9-a5c6-1e74f7ec4a93_story.html]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 16, 2019. | ||
| + | *Gould, Joe; Yeo, Mike (August 16, 2019). [https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2019/08/16/trump-oks-f-16-sale-to-taiwan-amid-china-tensions/ Trump OKs F-16 sale to Taiwan amid China tensions]. ''Defense News''. Retrieved August 21, 2019. | ||
See also: | See also: | ||
*McBride, Courtney (June 6, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-plans-more-than-2-billion-in-weapons-sales-to-taiwan-angering-beijing-11559870443 U.S. Plans More Than $2 Billion in Weapons Sales to Taiwan, Angering Beijing]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 11, 2019. | *McBride, Courtney (June 6, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-plans-more-than-2-billion-in-weapons-sales-to-taiwan-angering-beijing-11559870443 U.S. Plans More Than $2 Billion in Weapons Sales to Taiwan, Angering Beijing]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 11, 2019. | ||
| − | *Read, Russ (July 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/trumps-tank-sale-to-taiwan-is-a-boon-for-ohio-manufacturing Trump's tank sale to Taiwan is a boon for Ohio manufacturing]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.</ref> | + | *Read, Russ (July 12, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/trumps-tank-sale-to-taiwan-is-a-boon-for-ohio-manufacturing Trump's tank sale to Taiwan is a boon for Ohio manufacturing]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 12, 2019.</ref> The administration formally notified Congress of the sale on August 20, 2019.<ref>Multiple references: |
| + | *Mitchell, Ellen (August 20, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/defense/458166-trump-moves-forward-with-8-billion-f-16-sale-to-taiwan Trump moves forward with $8 billion F-16 sale to Taiwan]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 20, 2019. | ||
| + | *[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-taiwan-aircraft/state-department-approves-possible-8-billion-fighter-jet-sale-to-taiwan-pentagon-idUSKCN1VA29F State Department approves possible $8 billion fighter jet sale to Taiwan: Pentagon]. ''Reuters''. August 20, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019. | ||
| + | *[https://www.theepochtimes.com/us-approves-possible-8-billion-fighter-jet-sale-to-taiwan-pentagon_3049459.html US Approves Possible $8 Billion Fighter Jet Sale to Taiwan: Pentagon]. ''The Epoch Times'' (from ''Reuters''). August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019. | ||
| + | *[https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/21/us-state-department-approves-possible-8-billion-fighter-jet-sale-to-taiwan.html US State Department approves possible $8 billion fighter jet sale to Taiwan]. ''CNBC'' (from ''Reuters''). August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019. | ||
| + | *Mehta, Aaron; Gould, Joe (August 20, 2019). [https://www.defensenews.com/global/asia-pacific/2019/08/20/taiwan-f-16-sale-officially-cleared-by-trump-administration/ Taiwan F-16 sale officially cleared by Trump administration]. ''Defense News''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.</ref> | ||
===North Korea=== | ===North Korea=== | ||
| Line 998: | Line 1,052: | ||
*Rogan, Tom (July 3, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/america-will-win-even-if-north-korea-diplomacy-fails America will win even if North Korea diplomacy fails]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 3, 2019. | *Rogan, Tom (July 3, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/america-will-win-even-if-north-korea-diplomacy-fails America will win even if North Korea diplomacy fails]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 3, 2019. | ||
*Grant, Tyler (July 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/if-trump-and-kim-jong-un-are-talking-at-least-they-arent-bombing If Trump and Kim Jong Un are talking, at least they aren’t bombing]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 8, 2019. | *Grant, Tyler (July 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/if-trump-and-kim-jong-un-are-talking-at-least-they-arent-bombing If Trump and Kim Jong Un are talking, at least they aren’t bombing]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 8, 2019. | ||
| − | *Bowden, John (July 5, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/451760-trump-attacks-obama-biden-over-mess-with-china-and-north-korea Trump hits Obama, Biden over 'mess' with China and North Korea]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</ref> with Trump becoming the first U.S. president to enter North Korea.<ref>Multiple references: | + | *Bowden, John (July 5, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/451760-trump-attacks-obama-biden-over-mess-with-china-and-north-korea Trump hits Obama, Biden over 'mess' with China and North Korea]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved July 5, 2019. |
| + | *Sauer, Tom (August 14, 2019). [https://humanevents.com/2019/08/14/trumps-north-korea-diplomacy-is-preventing-catastrophe/ Trump’s North Korea Diplomacy Is Preventing Catastrophe.] ''Human Events''. Retrieved August 14, 2019.</ref> with Trump becoming the first U.S. president to enter North Korea.<ref>Multiple references: | ||
*Akan, Emel; Sun, Melanie (June 30, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-just-became-the-first-us-president-to-set-foot-in-north-korea_2983818.html Trump Becomes First US President to Set Foot in North Korea]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 30, 2019. | *Akan, Emel; Sun, Melanie (June 30, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-just-became-the-first-us-president-to-set-foot-in-north-korea_2983818.html Trump Becomes First US President to Set Foot in North Korea]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved June 30, 2019. | ||
*Darrah, Nicole (June 30, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-us-north-korea-resume-nuclear-talks Trump meets Kim in DMZ, becomes first sitting US president to step into Hermit Kingdom]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 30, 2019. | *Darrah, Nicole (June 30, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-us-north-korea-resume-nuclear-talks Trump meets Kim in DMZ, becomes first sitting US president to step into Hermit Kingdom]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved June 30, 2019. | ||
| Line 1,036: | Line 1,091: | ||
*Moreno, Elida (July 20, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-tanker-panama/panama-says-withdrawing-flag-from-tanker-towed-to-iran-cites-violations-idUSKCN1UG011 Panama says withdrawing flag from tanker towed to Iran, cites violations]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 20, 2019. | *Moreno, Elida (July 20, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-tanker-panama/panama-says-withdrawing-flag-from-tanker-towed-to-iran-cites-violations-idUSKCN1UG011 Panama says withdrawing flag from tanker towed to Iran, cites violations]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 20, 2019. | ||
*Saul, Jonathan; Hafezi, Parisa; Parraga, Marianna (July 26, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-tanker-flags-insight/flags-of-inconvenience-noose-tightens-around-iranian-shipping-idUSKCN1UL0M8 Flags of inconvenience: noose tightens around Iranian shipping]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 26, 2019. | *Saul, Jonathan; Hafezi, Parisa; Parraga, Marianna (July 26, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-tanker-flags-insight/flags-of-inconvenience-noose-tightens-around-iranian-shipping-idUSKCN1UL0M8 Flags of inconvenience: noose tightens around Iranian shipping]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 26, 2019. | ||
| + | *Wroughton, Lesley (August 22, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-tanker-usa/u-s-will-aggressively-enforce-sanctions-over-iran-tanker-state-department-official-idUSKCN1VC2MC U.S. will aggressively enforce sanctions over Iran tanker: State Department official]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 22, 2019. | ||
*Morris, Kyle (July 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/13/hundreds-attend-free-iran-rally-joe-lieberman-praises-trumps-efforts-against-iran/ Hundreds Attend Free Iran Rally, Joe Lieberman Praises Trump’s Efforts Against Iran]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 13, 2019. | *Morris, Kyle (July 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/13/hundreds-attend-free-iran-rally-joe-lieberman-praises-trumps-efforts-against-iran/ Hundreds Attend Free Iran Rally, Joe Lieberman Praises Trump’s Efforts Against Iran]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 13, 2019. | ||
*Givas, Nick (July 16, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/grenell-trump-iran-nuclear-deal Ambassador to Germany: Trump deserves credit for bringing Iran to the table, is open to cutting new deal with regime]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 16, 2019. | *Givas, Nick (July 16, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/grenell-trump-iran-nuclear-deal Ambassador to Germany: Trump deserves credit for bringing Iran to the table, is open to cutting new deal with regime]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 16, 2019. | ||
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*[https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-imposes-financial-sanctions-on-irans-foreign-minister/ US imposes financial sanctions on Iran’s foreign minister]. ''The Times of Israel''. August 1, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2019. | *[https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-imposes-financial-sanctions-on-irans-foreign-minister/ US imposes financial sanctions on Iran’s foreign minister]. ''The Times of Israel''. August 1, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2019. | ||
See also: | See also: | ||
| − | *Giampia, Nick (July 31, 2019). [https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/john-bolton-we-consider-iranian-foreign-minister-zarif-an-illegitimate-spokesman-for-iran John Bolton: We consider Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif an illegitimate spokesman for Iran]. ''Fox Business''. Retrieved July 31, 2019.</ref> | + | *Giampia, Nick (July 31, 2019). [https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/john-bolton-we-consider-iranian-foreign-minister-zarif-an-illegitimate-spokesman-for-iran John Bolton: We consider Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif an illegitimate spokesman for Iran]. ''Fox Business''. Retrieved July 31, 2019. |
| + | *Brodsky, Jason M. (August 13, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/international/457195-sanctioning-irans-foreign-minister-isnt-as-dire-as-it-may-sound Sanctioning Iran's foreign minister isn't as dire as it may sound]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 13, 2019.</ref> | ||
===Russia=== | ===Russia=== | ||
| Line 1,309: | Line 1,366: | ||
*Wood, L. Todd (August 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/1/trumps-realism-opens-new-possibilities-russia/ Trump's realism opens up new possibilities with Russia]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 5, 2019.</ref> | *Wood, L. Todd (August 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/1/trumps-realism-opens-new-possibilities-russia/ Trump's realism opens up new possibilities with Russia]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved August 5, 2019.</ref> | ||
| − | *February 1, 2019—The U.S. announced it would withdraw from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty due to Russia violating it for several years.<ref name="USwithdrawsINF"/> On March 11, 2019, the U.S. announced it would begin production of parts for missile systems that had been banned under the treaty,<ref name="MissilePartsINF"/> and it officially withdrew from the treaty on August 2, 2019.<ref name="USwithdrawsINFaugust"/> | + | *February 1, 2019—The U.S. announced it would withdraw from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty due to Russia violating it for several years.<ref name="USwithdrawsINF"/> On March 11, 2019, the U.S. announced it would begin production of parts for missile systems that had been banned under the treaty,<ref name="MissilePartsINF"/> and it officially withdrew from the treaty on August 2, 2019.<ref name="USwithdrawsINFaugust"/> On August 19, 2019, the Pentagon announced it had tested a missile banned under the former treaty.<ref name="TestAugust2019"/> |
*March 15, 2019—The U.S., along with the EU and Canada, imposed sanctions on several Russian individuals and entities for supporting the country's actions with regards to [[Ukraine]] and the Crimean Peninsula.<ref>Multiple references: | *March 15, 2019—The U.S., along with the EU and Canada, imposed sanctions on several Russian individuals and entities for supporting the country's actions with regards to [[Ukraine]] and the Crimean Peninsula.<ref>Multiple references: | ||
*Broughton, Kristin (March 16, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-places-sanctions-on-russians-over-conflict-in-ukraine-11552695343 U.S. Places Sanctions on Russians Over Conflict in Ukraine]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved March 19, 2019. | *Broughton, Kristin (March 16, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-places-sanctions-on-russians-over-conflict-in-ukraine-11552695343 U.S. Places Sanctions on Russians Over Conflict in Ukraine]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved March 19, 2019. | ||
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*Gage, John (June 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-we-dont-need-any-more-wars Trump: 'We don't need any more wars']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 23, 2019. | *Gage, John (June 23, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-we-dont-need-any-more-wars Trump: 'We don't need any more wars']. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved June 23, 2019. | ||
*Spiering, Charlie (July 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/22/donald-trump-afghanistan-weve-been-there-not-fighting-win/ Donald Trump on Afghanistan: ‘We’ve Been in There Not Fighting to Win’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 22, 2019. | *Spiering, Charlie (July 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/07/22/donald-trump-afghanistan-weve-been-there-not-fighting-win/ Donald Trump on Afghanistan: ‘We’ve Been in There Not Fighting to Win’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 22, 2019. | ||
| + | *Spiering, Charlie (August 20, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2019/08/20/trump-ready-to-leave-afghanistan-at-a-certain-point-you-have-to-say-enough/ Trump Ready to Leave Afghanistan: At a Certain Point You Have to Say ‘Enough’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 20, 2019. | ||
See also: | See also: | ||
*Chumley, Cheryl K. (February 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/feb/1/donald-trumps-withdrawal-endless-wars-cant-be-surp/ Trump's withdrawal from 'Endless Wars' can't be a surprise]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved February 1, 2019.</ref> In his [[State of the Union Address]], President Trump defended his decision to withdraw U.S. soldiers from the Middle East, stating that "great nations do not fight endless wars."<ref>Multiple references: | *Chumley, Cheryl K. (February 1, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/feb/1/donald-trumps-withdrawal-endless-wars-cant-be-surp/ Trump's withdrawal from 'Endless Wars' can't be a surprise]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved February 1, 2019.</ref> In his [[State of the Union Address]], President Trump defended his decision to withdraw U.S. soldiers from the Middle East, stating that "great nations do not fight endless wars."<ref>Multiple references: | ||
| Line 1,599: | Line 1,657: | ||
*Shaw, Adam (July 16, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/bolton-touts-spending-by-nato-allies-after-trump-push-unequaled-triumph Bolton touts NATO allies' $100B military spending spree after Trump push: ‘Unequaled triumph’]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 16, 2019. | *Shaw, Adam (July 16, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/bolton-touts-spending-by-nato-allies-after-trump-push-unequaled-triumph Bolton touts NATO allies' $100B military spending spree after Trump push: ‘Unequaled triumph’]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 16, 2019. | ||
See also: | See also: | ||
| − | *Shaw, Adam (April 16, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/hungarys-top-diplomat-praises-trump-on-nato-push-contrasts-against-obama-era-lecturing Hungary’s top diplomat praises Trump on NATO push, contrasts against Obama-era ‘lecturing’]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 16, 2019.</ref> | + | *Shaw, Adam (April 16, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/hungarys-top-diplomat-praises-trump-on-nato-push-contrasts-against-obama-era-lecturing Hungary’s top diplomat praises Trump on NATO push, contrasts against Obama-era ‘lecturing’]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved April 16, 2019. |
| + | *Blitzer, Ronn (August 21, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-turns-up-heat-on-denmark-over-nato-spending-after-greenland-offer-spurned Trump turns up heat on Denmark over NATO spending, after Greenland offer spurned]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved August 21, 2019. | ||
| + | *Stieber, Zachary (August 21, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-notes-denmark-isnt-meeting-nato-commitment-as-spat-over-greenland-intensifies_3051050.html Trump Notes Denmark Isn’t Meeting NATO Commitment as Spat Over Greenland Intensifies]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved August 21, 2019.</ref> | ||
*July 8, 2019—Vice President Pence, Secretary of State Pompeo, and National Security Advisor Bolton all spoke at [[Christians United for Israel]]'s annual summit.<ref>Multiple references: | *July 8, 2019—Vice President Pence, Secretary of State Pompeo, and National Security Advisor Bolton all spoke at [[Christians United for Israel]]'s annual summit.<ref>Multiple references: | ||
*Gehrke, Joel (July 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/mike-pence-and-israeli-pm-benjamin-netanyahu-rally-christians-for-trump Mike Pence and Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu rally Christians for Trump]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 13, 2019. | *Gehrke, Joel (July 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security/mike-pence-and-israeli-pm-benjamin-netanyahu-rally-christians-for-trump Mike Pence and Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu rally Christians for Trump]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved July 13, 2019. | ||
| Line 1,637: | Line 1,697: | ||
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu-bolton/bolton-wants-britain-to-leave-eu-telegraph-idUSKCN1T128V Bolton wants Britain to leave EU: Telegraph]. ''Reuters''. May 31, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | *[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu-bolton/bolton-wants-britain-to-leave-eu-telegraph-idUSKCN1T128V Bolton wants Britain to leave EU: Telegraph]. ''Reuters''. May 31, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | ||
*[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48481309 Trump administration wants UK to leave EU, says adviser John Bolton]. ''BBC News''. May 31, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | *[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48481309 Trump administration wants UK to leave EU, says adviser John Bolton]. ''BBC News''. May 31, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | ||
| − | *Swan, Jonathan (January 20, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/john-bolton-brexit-trump-ed7a60ce-3ac1-4b86-b443-801146607b01.html John Bolton, Brexiteer]. ''Axios''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.</ref> advocated for Brexit and criticized UK Prime Minister [[Theresa May]]'s handling of Brexit.<ref>Multiple references: | + | *Swan, Jonathan (January 20, 2019). [https://www.axios.com/john-bolton-brexit-trump-ed7a60ce-3ac1-4b86-b443-801146607b01.html John Bolton, Brexiteer]. ''Axios''. Retrieved July 24, 2019. |
| + | *Salama, Vivian (August 12, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/bolton-says-u-s-strongly-backs-brexit-even-if-no-eu-deal-is-reached-11565636871 Bolton Says U.S. Strongly Backs Brexit Even if No EU Deal Is Reached]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved August 12, 2019. | ||
| + | *Klar, Rebecca (August 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/international/europe/457121-bolton-us-would-enthusiastically-support-no-deal-brexit-for-uk Bolton: US would 'enthusiastically' support no-deal Brexit for UK]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved August 12, 2019. | ||
| + | *Holland, Steve (August 12, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-britain/trump-adviser-bolton-u-s-would-enthusiastically-support-a-uk-choice-for-no-deal-brexit-idUSKCN1V20W3 Trump adviser Bolton: U.S. would enthusiastically support a UK choice for no-deal Brexit]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 12, 2019. | ||
| + | *Sheftalovich, Zoya (August 13, 2019). [https://www.politico.eu/article/trump-envoy-us-would-enthusiastically-back-no-deal-brexit/ US would ‘enthusiastically’ back no-deal Brexit, Trump envoy says]. ''Politico''. Retrieved August 13, 2019. | ||
| + | *Friedman, Victoria (August 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/08/13/bolton-criticises-eu-making-peasants-vote-again-until-get-right/ Bolton Criticises EU for Making ‘Peasants Vote Again and Again Until They Get It Right’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 13, 2019. | ||
| + | *Friedman, Victoria (August 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/08/13/bolton-uk-first-in-line-for-trade-deal-us/ ‘We Are with You’ – Trump Adviser Says UK ‘First in Line’ for Trade Deal with U.S.] ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 13, 2019. | ||
| + | *Friedman, Victoria (August 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/08/14/trump-adviser-us-uk-course-unprecedented-partnership/ Trump Adviser: ‘U.S. and UK on Course for Unprecedented Partnership’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved August 14, 2019. | ||
| + | *Taylor, Adam (August 13, 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/john-bolton-promises-britain-will-befront-of-the-trade-queue-after-brexit-says-eu-treats-citizens-likepeasants/2019/08/13/df4b7ac2-bdad-11e9-aff2-3835caab97f6_story.html John Bolton promises Britain will be ‘front of the trade queue’ after Brexit, says E.U. treats citizens like ‘peasants’]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 16, 2019.</ref> advocated for Brexit and criticized UK Prime Minister [[Theresa May]]'s handling of Brexit.<ref>Multiple references: | ||
*Lane, Oliver JJ (March 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/03/14/trump-i-told-uks-may-how-to-negotiate-brexit-but-she-didnt-listen/ Trump: Brexit Negotiation Went ‘Badly’, PM May ‘Didn’t Listen’ to My Advice]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | *Lane, Oliver JJ (March 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/03/14/trump-i-told-uks-may-how-to-negotiate-brexit-but-she-didnt-listen/ Trump: Brexit Negotiation Went ‘Badly’, PM May ‘Didn’t Listen’ to My Advice]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | ||
*Shaw, Adam (March 14, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-backs-brexit-by-promising-large-scale-trade-deal-with-uk-as-lawmakers-mull-delay Trump backs Brexit by promising ‘large scale trade deal’ with UK, as lawmakers mull delay]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | *Shaw, Adam (March 14, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-backs-brexit-by-promising-large-scale-trade-deal-with-uk-as-lawmakers-mull-delay Trump backs Brexit by promising ‘large scale trade deal’ with UK, as lawmakers mull delay]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | ||
| Line 1,655: | Line 1,723: | ||
*Shaw, Adam; Mikelionis, Lukas (July 9, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-says-theresa-may-was-foolish-on-brexit Trump calls Theresa May ‘foolish’ on Brexit, blasts ‘wacky’ and ‘pompous’ UK ambassador]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | *Shaw, Adam; Mikelionis, Lukas (July 9, 2019). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-says-theresa-may-was-foolish-on-brexit Trump calls Theresa May ‘foolish’ on Brexit, blasts ‘wacky’ and ‘pompous’ UK ambassador]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | ||
*Holden, Michael; MacLellan, Kylie (July 9, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-britain/trump-blasts-foolish-uk-pm-may-and-her-wacky-envoy-over-leaked-memos-idUSKCN1U41BQ Trump blasts 'foolish' UK PM May and her 'wacky' envoy over leaked memos]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | *Holden, Michael; MacLellan, Kylie (July 9, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-britain/trump-blasts-foolish-uk-pm-may-and-her-wacky-envoy-over-leaked-memos-idUSKCN1U41BQ Trump blasts 'foolish' UK PM May and her 'wacky' envoy over leaked memos]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved July 24, 2019. | ||
| − | *Stieber, Zachary (July 9, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-lambasts-wacky-uk-ambassador-targets-theresa-may_2995305.html Trump Lambasts ‘Wacky’ UK Ambassador, Targets Theresa May]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 24, 2019.</ref> | + | *Stieber, Zachary (July 9, 2019). [https://www.theepochtimes.com/trump-lambasts-wacky-uk-ambassador-targets-theresa-may_2995305.html Trump Lambasts ‘Wacky’ UK Ambassador, Targets Theresa May]. ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved July 24, 2019. |
| + | See also: | ||
| + | *James, William; Chambers, Madeline (August 21, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu/trump-offers-help-as-uks-johnson-asks-merkel-to-budge-on-brexit-idUSKCN1VB0N6 Trump offers help as UK's Johnson asks Merkel to budge on Brexit]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved August 20, 2019.</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 02:28, August 23, 2019
- Main article: Donald Trump achievements: Foreign policy
This article is a list of achievements by U.S. President Donald Trump, his administration, and Congress related to his foreign policy in 2019.
By 2019, the Trump Administration exercised global leadership in foreign policy matters and was unafraid to take bold actions, as seen in several decisions made at the beginning of that year.[1] The administration's conservative and nationalist policies had diverged significantly from the liberal and globalist policies of many European countries.[2] President Trump successfully secured the release of numerous Americans imprisoned overseas.[3] According to the Pew Research Center in early 2019, "concern" by the world's population over the United States' "power and influence" increased from 25% in 2013 to 45%.[4] By 2019, Vice President Mike Pence had successfully worked to advance conservative foreign policy priorities.[5] The State Department deep state, however, continued working against President Trump's America First policies.[6]
Contents
Executive actions, 2019
United Nations, other international organizations, and U.S. sovereignty
The Trump Administration took actions related to the United Nations and similar international organizations, and it also took some steps to restore American national sovereignty:
- January 4, 2019—It was reported that since mid-2018, the Trump Administration had stopped cooperating with UN investigations into alleged human rights violations by the United States.[7]
- February 1, 2019—The Trump Administration announced that the U.S. would withdraw from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty due to Russia violating it for several years.[8] On March 11, 2019, the U.S. announced it would begin production of parts for missile systems that had been banned under the treaty.[9] On August 2, 2019, the U.S. officially withdrew from the INF Treaty.[10] On August 19, 2019, the Pentagon announced it had tested a missile banned under the former treaty.[11]
- March 15, 2019—Secretary of State Pompeo announced the U.S. would impose visa restrictions on any member of the International Criminal Court who investigated the U.S. military for alleged war crimes.[12] On April 5, 2019, the Trump Administration revoked the visa of the ICC's chief prosecutor.[13]
- April 26, 2019—President Trump announced the U.S. would withdraw the U.S. signature from the United Nations Arms Trade Treaty, which former president Obama signed in 2013 and which threatened Second Amendment rights.[14] President Trump signed a letter to the U.S. Senate asking it to stop the process of ratifying the treaty.[14] In announcing the decision, President Trump stated that "under my administration, we will never surrender American sovereignty to anyone" and that "we will never allow foreign bureaucrats to trample on your Second Amendment freedom."[14]
- May 15, 2019—The Trump Administration refused to join an international agreement intended to fight "online extremism," with the administration citing its support for free speech as a reason as well as its concern that the agreement would contradict First Amendment rights.[15]
Foreign aid
The Trump Administration took several steps to reduce and improve aid to foreign countries:
- February 10, 2019—The United States and South Korea signed a one-year agreement to increase South Korea's share of the cost to host U.S. troops in the country.[16] A formal agreement was signed on March 8, 2019.[17]
- March 26, 2019—Secretary of State Pompeo announced the U.S. would expand the pro-life Mexico City Policy so that any organization that supports pro-abortion organizations would lose U.S. funding.[18] Pompeo announced the Organization of American States would be the first organization to lose American funding because of the new policy.[18]
- July 16, 2019—For the third year in a row, the Trump Administration withheld funding for the United Nations Population Fund, an international organization that promotes abortion and population control.[19]
- August 3, 2019—The Trump Administration froze most U.S. foreign aid and started a review of such aid.[20]
Israel
The Trump Administration took several actions related to Israel. Trump took a very pro-Israel stance as U.S. President[21] and relations between him and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu remained positive in 2019.[22]
- March 4, 2019—The Trump Administration closed its Jerusalem consulate dealing with Palestinian issues and merged it into the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem, something it first announced in October 2018.[23]
- March 13, 2019—In a report released by the State Department, the U.S. referred to the Golan Heights as "Israeli-controlled" rather than "occupied," and it also removed the "occupied" wording from separate references to the West Bank and Gaza Strip.[24]
- March 21, 2019—Secretary of State Pompeo visited the Western Wall with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the first time a U.S. diplomat visited the location with a senior Israeli official.[25]
- March 25, 2019—In a major shift in U.S. policy, President Trump signed a proclamation officially recognizing the Golan Heights as part of Israel.[26] Four days earlier, on March 21, President Trump announced it was time for the U.S. to recognize Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights.[27] After the announcement, the U.S. government announced it would redraw its official maps to acknowledge this recognition,[28] and it published its first such map on April 16, 2019.[29]
- May 8, 2019—The Trump Administration announced that since it had just moved its ambassador's official residence from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, all the terms of the Jerusalem Embassy Act had been met and no more waiver was required.[30]
- June 30, 2019—While a symbolic move, the presence of two senior U.S. officials, including the U.S. ambassador to Israel, at an archeological ceremony in East Jerusalem reinforced the Trump Administration's recognition of East Jerusalem as part of Israel.[31]
- August 2019—The State Department updated its definition of anti-Semitism to include comparisons of Israel with Nazi Germany.[32]
Latin America
President Trump took several actions related to Latin America and various Latin American countries:
- Actions regarding Brazil:
- January 1, 2019—The Trump Administration, including President Trump himself, wasted no time establishing warm relations with Brazil's new conservative government led by President Jair Bolsonaro.[33] This came after President Trump warmly congratulated Bolsonaro for his 2018 election victory,[34] and after National Security Advisor John Bolton gave a strong speech in November 2018 that spoke highly of him.[35] On March 19, 2019, President Trump and President Bolsonaro met at the White House, a meeting that highlighted their strong relationship and shared conservative views.[36] The previous day, on March 18, 2019, Brazil and the U.S. signed a technology safeguards agreement to allow U.S. space launches from Brazil's Alcantara Aerospace Launch Base.[37] Presidents Trump and Bolsonaro met again on June 28, 2019, at the G20 summit.[38]
- July 31, 2019—The Trump Administration officially designated Brazil a "major non-NATO ally."[39]
- Actions regarding Venezuela:
- January 23, 2019—The United States, under President Trump, recognized the Venezuela's opposition leader, Juan Guaidó, as the country's interim president rather than Nicolas Maduro.[40]
- The Trump Administration imposed numerous sanctions on Venezuela's Maduro regime. For example, on January 28, 2019, it announced major sanctions on Venezuela's state-owned oil company PDVSA.[41] On February 15, 2019, the Trump Administration announced additional sanctions on officials connected to Maduro,[42] and it announced additional sanctions on February 25, 2019,[43] March 1, 2019,[44] March 5, 2019,[45] and March 11, 2019.[46] On March 19, 2019, the U.S. imposed sanctions on Venezuela's state-owned gold mining company.[47] On March 22, 2019, the Trump Administration again imposed additional financial sanctions,[48] and later in the month, it ordered foreign oil trading houses and refiners to reduce their trade with Venezuela.[49] On April 5, 2019, the Trump Administration enacted additional sanctions on the Venezuelan and Cuban oil industry,[50] and on April 12, 2019, the administration imposed sanctions on four companies and nine ships that shipped oil from Venezuela, some of which went to Cuba.[51] On April 17, 2019, the Trump Administration imposed additional sanctions on Venezuela in addition to Cuba and Nicaragua.[52] On April 26, 2019, the Trump Administration imposed sanctions on Venezuela's foreign minister and a judge.[53] On May 10, 2019, the Trump Administration imposed sanctions on two shipping companies for transporting Venezuelan oil to Cuba.[54] It was reported on May 23, 2019, that the Trump Administration has ordered some foreign companies to stop trading jet fuel with Venezuela.[55] On June 28, 2019, the Trump Administration announced sanctions on Maduro's son.[56] On July 25, 2019, the U.S. several individuals and entities over corruption in a food program in the country.[57]
- On February 18, 2019, President Trump gave a major speech on Venezuela in which he condemned Maduro's regime along with socialist ideology in general.[58]
- May 15, 2019—The Trump Administration suspended all flights between the U.S. and Venezuela.[59]
- August 5, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order freezing all Venezuelan government assets in the U.S., imposing an embargo against the Maduro regime.[60]
- The Trump Administration's posture toward Cuba changed significantly from the end of the Obama Administration.[61] President Trump took several actions regarding the country:
- March 4, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would allow U.S. citizens to sue Cuban companies and other entities for seizing their property after the Cuban Revolution in 1959.[62]
- March 15, 2019—The State Department ended a five-year tourist visa for Cubans, one of the toughest economic measures taken against the country by the Administration up to that point.[63]
- April 5, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed sanctions on two companies that transported oil to Cuba, part of a larger package of sanctions targeting Cuba and Venezuela.[50]
- April 8, 2019—The Trump Administration blocked an agreement that would have allowed Cuban baseball players to play in Major League Baseball without defecting from the communist country.[64]
- April 17, 2019—The Trump Administration reversed several Obama Administration policies toward Cuba, cracking down on the country for its support of Venezuela.[65] For example, the administration announced it would fully enforce the 1996 Helms-Burton Act by allowing U.S. citizens to sue foreign companies that use property taken by Cuba's government since the 1959 revolution.[66] The administration also restricted travel to Cuba as well as remittances from the U.S. to Cuba.[67] The Trump Administration also imposed sanctions on Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua.[52]
- June 4, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would ban "people-to-people" cruises to Cuba, further restricting travel to the communist country.[68]
- July 3, 2019—The U.S. imposed sanctions on a Cuban state-run oil shipping company because of its ties with Maduro's Venezuelan government.[69]
- July 26, 2019—The U.S. imposed restrictions on visas for Cuban officials in an overseas medicine program.[70]
China
The Trump Administration continued challenging China,[71] and the establishment adopted his policies toward to country.[72] U.S. relations with Taiwan strengthened,[73] and the U.S. military refocused some of its operations to counter China.[74]
For Trump Administration actions regarding China on trade-related issues, see Donald Trump achievements: Trade policy#2019.
- Several times in 2019, the U.S. Navy intentionally sailed in disputed waters claimed by China, such as the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait.[75] For example, the Navy took actions like this on January 7, 2019,[76] January 24, 2019,[77] February 10, 2019,[78] February 25, 2019,[79] March 24, 2019,[80] April 9, 2019,[81] April 28, 2019,[82] May 6, 2019,[83] May 19, 2019,[84] May 22, 2019,[85] July 24, 2019,[86] and August 6, 2019.[87] The military also flew a B-52 Stratofortress in disputed airspace over the South China Sea on March 5, 2019.[88] Between May 2–8, 2019, the U.S. joined India, Japan, and the Philippines in sailing naval ships through the South China Sea.[89]
- The U.S. began conducting counter-cyberattacks against the Chinese government and military.[90]
- July 8, 2019—The State Department approved a Defense Department proposal for a major $2 billion arms sale to Taiwan.[91] The administration formally notified Congress of the sale on August 20, 2019.[92]
North Korea
The Trump Administration took actions related to North Korea:
- February 27–28, 2019—President Trump held a second summit with North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un in Vietnam[93] and illustrated his emphasis on achieving good deals, rather than just any deal, by ending the summit early when no good agreement could be reached.[94]
- March 21, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed sanctions on two Chinese shipping companies for helping North Korea evade sanctions against it.[95]
- May 9, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it had seized a North Korean ship for transporting coal in violation of sanctions, something the U.S. government had never done before.[96]
- June 19, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed sanctions on a Russian bank for helping North Korea evade sanctions.[97]
- June 30, 2019—President Trump met Kim Jong-Un at the Demilitarized Zone,[98] with Trump becoming the first U.S. president to enter North Korea.[99]
- July 23, 2019—The U.S. indicted four Chinese individuals and a Chinese company for violating sanctions on North Korea.[100]
- July 29, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed sanctions on a North Korean official who helped the country develop its nuclear weapons program.[101]
Iran
The Trump Administration continued taking actions against Iran.[102] By March 2019, it had crippled Iran's ability to ship oil to Syria,[103] and it had deeply hurt Iran's economy.[104] The Trump Administration also focused on countering Hezbollah.[105] Despite these strong actions, President Trump resisted pressure by neocons and other interventionists to overreact to Iranian aggression and start a war with the Islamic republic,[106] and he called on other countries to take greater responsibility in the region.[107]
- March 22, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed sanctions on 14 individuals and 17 entities connected to Iran's nuclear and missile research programs.[108]
- March 26, 2019—The U.S. imposed sanctions on 25 people and companies in Iran, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates for violating sanctions and funding Iranian military operations, including the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps and defense ministry.[109]
- April 8, 2019—The Trump Administration officially designated Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps a foreign terrorist organization, the first time the U.S. did so for an entire foreign government entity.[110]
- April 22, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would stop granting sanctions waivers that allow other countries to import Iranian oil.[111]
- April 24, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed sanctions on two individuals and three entities helping Hezbollah.[112] Later, on July 9, 2019, the Trump Administration, for the first time, imposed sanctions on Hezbollah lawmakers.[113] On July 19, 2019, it imposed sanctions on another Hezbollah member.[114]
- May 3, 2019—The Trump Administration announced it would enact restrictions on Iran's nuclear activities and end several of its waivers, and despite renewing several other waivers, it reduced their length from 180 to 90 days.[115]
- May 8, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order imposing sanctions on Iran's steel, iron, aluminum, and copper industries, the country's largest non-oil source of income.[116]
- June 7, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed sanctions on Iran's largest petrochemical company.[117]
- June 12, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed sanctions on an Iraqi company over connections to the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps.[118]
- June 24, 2019—President Trump signed an order imposing sanctions on Iran's supreme leader and eight high-ranking military commanders.[119]
- July 18, 2019—The U.S. imposed sanctions on seven companies and three individuals for helping Iran obtain materials to build nuclear weapons.[120]
- July 22, 2019—The U.S. imposed sanctions on a Chinese company for violating oil sanctions on Iran.[121]
- July 31, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed sanctions on Iran's foreign minister for enabling Iran's provocative actions.[122]
Russia
The Trump Administration took several actions related to Russia:[123]
- February 1, 2019—The U.S. announced it would withdraw from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty due to Russia violating it for several years.[8] On March 11, 2019, the U.S. announced it would begin production of parts for missile systems that had been banned under the treaty,[9] and it officially withdrew from the treaty on August 2, 2019.[10] On August 19, 2019, the Pentagon announced it had tested a missile banned under the former treaty.[11]
- March 15, 2019—The U.S., along with the EU and Canada, imposed sanctions on several Russian individuals and entities for supporting the country's actions with regards to Ukraine and the Crimean Peninsula.[124]
- May 16, 2019—The Trump Administration imposed sanctions on Russian and Chechen officials because of alleged human rights abuses.[125]
- August 1, 2019—President Trump signed an executive order imposing additional sanctions on Russia for allegedly using chemical weapons on two Russian individuals in the UK.[126]
Other
- February 19, 2019—The Trump Administration began an international campaign to decriminalize homosexuality.[127]
- February 25, 2019—President Trump secured the release of an American held for eighteen months in Yemen, another example of the Trump Administration's efforts to free overseas American prisoners.[128]
- May 6, 2019—At the Arctic Council's ministerial meeting, Secretary of State Pompeo strongly criticized China and Russia for their increasingly aggressive activities and ambitions in the Arctic Ocean region and made clear the U.S. would counter those ambitions.[129] Because of the Trump Administration's opposition to mentioning climate change in the meeting's joint declaration, the meeting did not issue such a statement for the first time since its formation.[130]
- May 13, 2019—President Trump hosted conservative Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán at the White House, the first time Orbán had been invited in about two decades, and Trump spoke very positively of Orbán's opposition to mass migration and his support for helping Christian communities worldwide.[131]
- May 30, 2019—The State Department moved to create a Commission on Unalienable Rights, a human rights panel based on "natural law and natural rights."[132] On July 8, 2019, Secretary Pompeo officially created the Commission on Unalienable Rights.[133]
- June 7, 2019—It was reported that the State Department refused to allow U.S. embassies to fly the rainbow "pride flag" on official flagpoles.[134]
- June 17, 2019—Italian Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini, a strong conservative, received an official visit to the White House and met senior Trump Administration officials including Vice President Pence and Secretary of State Pompeo.[135]
- July 16, 2019—The State Department launched its second Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom, the largest religious freedom conference ever held, and with Secretary Pompeo announcing an international alliance to counter religious persecution.[136]
Other achievements, 2019
While the following achievements were not official United States government policy actions by the Trump Administration, they were closely related to the Trump Administration and its policies:
- January 10, 2019—Secretary of State Mike Pompeo gave a strong speech in Cairo – the same location where Barack Obama gave a speech in 2009 that criticized his own country – criticizing Obama's statements and weak foreign policy.[137] Among other statements, Pompeo stated that "the age of self-inflicted American shame is over."[137]
- January 22, 2019—Secretary of State Pompeo made strongly conservative statements as he spoke remotely to World Economic Forum in Davos, stating that the "disruption" and decline of the globalist establishment in countries such as the U.S., UK, Brazil, and Italy was a "positive development." He also embraced the concept of the sovereign nation-state, strong national borders, and President Trump's America First philosophy.[138]
- February 16, 2019—Vice President Mike Pence gave a strong speech in Munich, defending President Trump's foreign policy and challenging Europe to follow its vision, and he implicitly highlighted the difference between the U.S. under Trump and liberal Europe.[139]
- President Trump continued criticizing "endless wars" and committed to allowing U.S. troops to return home.[140] In his State of the Union Address, President Trump defended his decision to withdraw U.S. soldiers from the Middle East, stating that "great nations do not fight endless wars."[141]
- Because of President Trump's efforts, other NATO member states continued increasing their defense spending.[142]
- July 8, 2019—Vice President Pence, Secretary of State Pompeo, and National Security Advisor Bolton all spoke at Christians United for Israel's annual summit.[143]
- President Trump continued to maintain close relations with Nigel Farage, a strong conservative and pro-Brexit advocate, meeting with him[144] and speaking positively of him.[145] Additionally, President Trump and other administration officials such as John Bolton[146] advocated for Brexit and criticized UK Prime Minister Theresa May's handling of Brexit.[147]
References
- ↑ Salmon, Felix (February 3, 2019). America's resurgent hegemony. Axios. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
See also:- Toma, Danny (February 14, 2019). How to understand 'America First'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- Whiton, Christian (March 4, 2019). Experts predicted America's decline and expected a new world order – Trump has proven them wrong. Fox News. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Kirk, Charlie (May 11, 2019). Kirk: Trump’s Greatest Show of Power Lies in His Reluctance to Use Power. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
- Kirk, Charlie (May 26, 2019). Kirk: Ambassador Grenell Brilliantly Implements the MAGA Agenda Abroad. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
- Pollak, Joel B (June 7, 2019). Blue State Blues: Trump Has Improved Relations with Every U.S. Ally Except Germany. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Fajardo, Hector (June 4, 2019). In a World of Evil, Peace Comes Through Strength. Human Events. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (July 3, 2019). Trump Insider Says President’s Foreign Policy Shaped by Compassion and Balance. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Means, Grady (July 9, 2019). Trump's foreign policy magic act. The Hill. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Weber, Travis; Del Turco, Arielle (July 12, 2019). The US is speaking out on religious persecution, and the world is taking notice. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Pancevski, Bojan; Ballhaus, Rebecca (July 13, 2019). Trump’s Favorite Ambassador Makes a Very Trumpian Splash in Berlin. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- Kraychik, Robert (July 24, 2019). Charlie Kirk: Trump Breaks Globalist Bush-Obama Uniparty Consensus. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Means, Grady (August 16, 2019). Trump's winning weapon: Time. The Hill. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- Lee, Matthew (August 18, 2019). Trump wields sanctions hammer; experts wonder to what end. Associated Press. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
- Lingamfelter, L. Scott (August 21, 2019). Trump Doctrine emerges to address foreign threats. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Vondracek, Christopher (August 22, 2019). Halting mounting attacks on churches, people of faith deemed a foreign policy priority. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Irish, John; Pennetier, Marine (April 3, 2019). In Trump times, agreeing to disagree becomes norm at G7 meetings. Reuters. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Sevastopulo, Demetri; Chazan, Guy (May 12, 2019). US rift with Europe widens ahead of Orban visit. Financial Times. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- Taylor, Guy (June 6, 2019). EXCLUSIVE: Pompeo says Trump's 'America First' policy discards failed multilateralism. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- Varney, Stuart, (July 18, 2019). Europe has a bad case of 'Trump Derangement Syndrome': Varney. Fox Business. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- ↑ McKay, Hollie (July 25, 2019). Trump brings home American hostages through policy and focus, experts say. Fox News. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
Specific examples in 2019:- Samuels, Brett (May 30, 2019). Trump says Turkey has released a US prisoner. The Hill. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- Trump thanks Turkey for release of US scientist. Associated Press. May 30, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- McKay, Hollie (July 26, 2019). US citizen reportedly released from Syrian government detention. Fox News. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- ↑ Williams, Thomas D. (February 11, 2019). Pew: Nations More Fearful of U.S. ‘Power and Influence’ Since Trump Election. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
See also:- Murphy, James (February 11, 2019). Poll: “Climate Change” Is Top Security Threat in World; U.S. Power Also a Concern. The New American. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Climate change seen as top threat, but U.S. power a growing worry: poll. Reuters. February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Poushter, Jacob; Huang, Christine (February 10, 2019). Climate Change Still Seen as the Top Global Threat, but Cyberattacks a Rising Concern. Pew Research Center. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ↑ Donati, Jessica; Nicholas, Peter (February 19, 2019). With Evangelicals Behind Him, Vice President Mike Pence Takes Prominent Role in Foreign Policy. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
See also:- Swan, Jonathan (February 24, 2019). How Mike Pence wields foreign policy power. Axios. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
- Friedman, Uri (November 17, 2018). Mike Pence's Faith-Based Foreign Policy. The Atlantic. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ↑ Wong, Kristina (August 14, 2019). Mystery, Anger Linger Over the Firing of a Pro-Trump Top State Department Official. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Pilkington, Ed (January 4, 2019). US halts cooperation with UN on potential human rights violations. The Guardian. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- Gstalter, Morgan (January 4, 2019). State Dept halts cooperation with UN probes into potential US human rights violations: report. The Guardian. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Multiple references:
- US pulling out of Cold War-era arms control treaty with Russia, Pompeo says. Fox News. February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (February 1, 2019). Donald Trump to Withdraw from Nuclear Treaty with Russia. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Salama, Vivian; McBride, Courtney (February 1, 2019). U.S. to Suspend Obligations Under 1987 Nuclear Treaty With Russia. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Chalfant, Morgan; Kheel, Rebecca (February 1, 2019). Trump administration to suspend nuclear treaty with Russia. The Hill. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave; Meier, Lauren (February 1, 2019). U.S. withdraws from nuclear arms treaty with Russia. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Wroughton, Lesley; Mohammed, Arshad (February 1, 2019). U.S. says to withdraw from arms control treaty in six months. Reuters. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Riechmann, Deb; Burns, Robert; Lee, Matthew (February 1, 2019). Trump suspends arms treaty, citing Chinese, Russian threats. Associated Press. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- Shesgreen, Deidre (February 1, 2019). Trump administration withdraws from nuclear weapons treaty, accuses Russia of violations. USA Today. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Macias, Amanda (February 1, 2019). Trump makes it official: The US is pulling out of a Cold War-era nuclear weapons treaty with Russia. CNBC. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- The Latest: US formally suspends INF arms treaty with Russia. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- U.S. Intent To Withdraw from the INF Treaty February 2, 2019. U.S. Department of State. February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- Gearty, Robert (February 2, 2019). Russia bows out of nuclear arms pact in response to US withdrawal. Fox News. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- Soldatkin, Vladimir (February 2, 2019). Russia suspends nuclear arms treaty after U.S. says to pull out. Reuters. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- Russia to pull plug on nuclear arms pact after US does same. Washington Examiner (from the Associated Press). February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- Axelrod, Tal (February 2, 2019). Putin says Russia will follow US in abandoning nuclear arms pact. The Hill. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- Macias, Amanda (February 2, 2019). Russia, US suspend nuclear treaty in a diplomatic standoff sparking jitters over a new arms race. CNBC. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- Kramer, Andrew E. (February 2, 2019). Russia Pulls Out of I.N.F. Treaty in ‘Symmetrical’ Response to U.S. Move. The New York Times. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- Simmons, Ann M.; Marson, James (February 3, 2019). As U.S.-Russia Treaty Breaks Down, Risk of Arms Race Rises. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- Grove, Thomas (March 4, 2019). Russia Suspends Nuclear Missile Treaty With U.S. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (March 4, 2019). Russia suspends participation in Cold War INF treaty. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Isachenkov, Vladimir (March 4, 2019). Putin suspends Russia’s obligations under 1987 nuclear pact. Associated Press. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Putin Officially Suspends Russia's Participation In INF Treaty With U.S. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Seddon, Max (March 4, 2019). Russia follows US in pulling out of key cold war arms accord. Financial Times. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Kaplan, Talia (July 3, 2019). Putin signs bill withdrawing from nuclear arms treaty with the United States. Fox News. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Taylor, Guy (July 3, 2019). Putin pulls out of tactical nuke treaty amid fears of new Cold War-style arms race. The Washington Times. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Putin signs bill suspending participation in nuclear treaty. Associated Press. July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Russia's Putin signs law suspending INF disarmament treaty. Reuters. July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Putin Signs Law Suspending Russia's Participation In INF Treaty. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Putin formally suspends INF nuclear treaty. ABS-CBN News (from Agence France-Presse). July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Garcia, Vivian (February 1, 2019). Bolton: Suspending Cold War treaty makes Americans safer. Fox News. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Pollak, Joel B. (February 1, 2019). Pollak: Democrat/Media Russia Collusion Narrative Collapses with INF Treaty Withdrawal. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Kheel, Rebecca; Chalfant, Morgan (February 1, 2019). Five takeaways on Trump decision to suspend nuclear treaty with Russia. The Hill. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Fang, Frank (February 4, 2019). US Suspends Obligations Under Arms Treaty Partly Due to Chinese Missile Threat. The Epoch Times. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- Wolfgang, Ben (February 6, 2019). Trump says any re-engineered nuclear arms treaty with Russia must include China. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- Stein, Shimon; Landau, Emily B. (March 3, 2019). When US and Russia withdraw from the INF missile treaty. The Times of Israel. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Multiple references:
- Kheel, Rebecca (March 11, 2019). US to make parts for missile system covered by treaty Trump suspended. The Hill. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Ali, Idrees; Mohammed, Arshad (March 11, 2019). U.S. to start making parts for ground-launched cruise missile systems. Reuters. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Borger, Julian (March 11, 2019). US begins work on new cruise missile after pulling out of cold war treaty. The Guardian. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Gordon, Michael R. (March 13, 2019). After Treaty’s Demise, Pentagon Will Develop Two New Midrange Weapons. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Mora, Edwin (March 14, 2019). U.S. to Test Missiles Banned by INF Treaty with Russia for over 30 Years. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Pentagon Planning To Test Long-Banned Missiles After INF Pullout. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. March 14, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Burns, Robert (March 13, 2019). Pentagon plans tests of long-banned types of missiles. Military Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Ali, Idrees; Mohammed, Arshad (March 13, 2019). U.S. looks to test ground-launched cruise missile in August. Reuters. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Kheel, Rebecca (March 15, 2019). Pentagon to flight-test missiles previously banned by treaty Trump suspended: report. The Hill. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Sonne, Paul (March 13, 2019). U.S. military to test missiles banned under faltering nuclear pact with Russia. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Multiple references:
- Mileionis, Lukas (August 2, 2019). US pulls out of Reagan-era arms treaty, saying Russia 'made no efforts' to comply. Fox News. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (August 2, 2019). US withdraws from cold-war era nuclear treaty with Russia. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Chalfant, Morgan (August 2, 2019). US officially withdraws from Cold War-era arms pact with Russia. The Hill. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (August 2, 2019). US Formally Withdraws From Missile Treaty With Russia. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Holland, Steve; Osborn, Andrew (August 2, 2019). U.S. withdraws from Soviet-era nuclear missile accord with Russia. Reuters. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Riechmann, Deb (August 2, 2019). US-Russia arms control treaty dies; US to test new weapon. Associated Press. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Reid, David (August 2, 2019). US ends Reagan-era nuclear missile pact with Russia. CNBC. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Sanger, David E.; Wong, Edward (August 1, 2019). U.S. Ends Cold War Missile Treaty, With Aim of Countering China. The New York Times. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Parfitt, Tom (August 2, 2019). US withdraws from nuclear treaty with Russia. The Times. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- US formally withdraws from Reagan-era nuclear pact with Russia. USA Today (from the Associated Press). August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Stracqualursi, Veronica; Gaouette, Nicole; Starr, Barbara; Atwood, Kylie (August 2, 2019). US formally withdraws from nuclear treaty with Russia and prepares to test new missile. CNN. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Hayward, John (August 2, 2019). Pompeo: ‘Russia Is Solely Responsible’ for Demise of INF Treaty. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Lowry, Rich (August 2, 2019). Exclusive: Mike Pompeo Says Good Riddance to the INF Treaty. National Review. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Burns, Robert; Riechmann, Deb (August 2, 2019). US to test new missile as arms treaty with Russia ends. Associated Press. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Ali, Idrees; Stewart, Phil (August 2, 2019). After INF treaty's demise, U.S. seeks funds for missile tests. Reuters. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Mitchell, Ellen (August 3, 2019). Pentagon chief says US looking to put intermediate-range missiles in Asia. The Hill. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- Baldor, Lolita C. (August 3, 2019). Esper: US to soon put intermediate range missile in Asia. Associated Press. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- Ali, Idrees (August 3, 2019). U.S. Defense Secretary says he favors placing missiles in Asia. Reuters. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- Gaouette, Nicole; Starr, Barbara (August 2, 2019). US pulls out of nuclear treaty, Pentagon to test new missile. CNN. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Gordon, Michael R. (August 2, 2019). Lapse of Nuclear Treaty Throws Doubt on Future of Arms Control. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Wolfgang, Ben (August 1, 2019). Demise of INF treaty, increase in hypersonic missiles sparks fear of new arms race. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- Apps, Peter (August 9, 2019). As arms treaty fails, big powers risk new missile race. Reuters. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Marson, James (August 1, 2019). NATO Grapples With Collapse of Missile Treaty. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (August 2, 2019). After INF Exit, US Asks China to Join Nuclear Treaty. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (August 4, 2019). Free From INF Treaty, US Plans to Deploy Mid-Range Missiles to Deter China. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- Grant, Rebecca (August 4, 2019). Rebecca Grant: Trump right to pull out of nuke arms control treaty after Russian violations. Fox News. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Multiple references:
- O'Reilly, Andrew (August 19, 2019). Pentagon tests missile previously banned under US-Russia arms treaty. Fox News. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Wolfgang, Ben (August 19, 2019). With INF treaty dead, U.S. tests midrange cruise missile in California. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Read, Russ (August 19, 2019). Pentagon sends message to Russia after conducting first missile test since Trump left Cold War-era arms treaty. Washington Examiner. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan; Stieber, Zachary (August 19, 2019). US Tests Cruise Missile That Was Banned Under INF Treaty. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Adamczyk, Ed (August 19, 2019). U.S. military tests ground-based cruise missile. UPI. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Kheel, Rebecca (August 19, 2019). Pentagon tests previously banned cruise missile. The Hill. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Burns, Robert; Baldor, Lolita C. (August 19, 2019). Pentagon conducts 1st test of previously banned missile. Associated Press. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Mehta, Aaron (August 19, 2019). Pentagon tests first land-based cruise missile in a post-INF treaty world (WATCH). Defense News. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Pawlyk, Oriana (August 19, 2019). US Conducts 1st Ground-Launched Cruise Missile Test After INF Treaty Pullout. Military.com. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Barrien, Frank (August 19, 2019). After Exiting Arms Control Treaty, U.S. Tests New Ground-Based Cruise Missile. The Daily Wire. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Osborn, Kris (August 19, 2019). The Pentagon’s cruise missile test will open up new strike possibilities for the US military. Fox News. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- Mora, Edwin (August 21, 2019). Russia, China: U.S. Stoking ‘New Arms Race,’ ‘Escalating Military Tensions’ with Missile Test. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- McBride, Courtney (March 15, 2019). U.S. Swipes at International Criminal Court Over Afghanistan Investigations. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Chalfant, Morgan (March 15, 2019). Pompeo slaps visa restrictions on international court probing US military. The Hill. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Wroughton, Lesley (Mach 15, 2019). U.S. imposes visa bans on International Criminal Court investigators - Pompeo. Reuters. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (March 15, 2019). Pompeo pulls visas for International Criminal Court officials targeting Americans. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- De Luce, Dan; Williams, Abigail (March 15, 2019). Trump admin to ban entry of International Criminal Court investigators. NBC News. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Shesgreen, Deirdre (March 15, 2019). Pompeo: State Dept. bars war crimes court members from the U.S., citing torture probe. USA Today. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Pompeo Slams International Criminal Court, Threatens To Deny, Revoke U.S. Visas. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. March 16, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Wadhams, Nick (March 15, 2019). U.S. Vows Visa Limits Linked to International Criminal Court. Bloomberg. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Morello, Carol (March 15, 2019). U.S. will not give visas to employees of the International Criminal Court. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- Lee, Matthew (March 15, 2019). US bars entry to International Criminal Court investigators. Associated Press. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Wallace, Danielle (April 5, 2019). Trump administration cracks down on International Criminal Court, revokes top prosecutor's visa. Fox News. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- U.S. revokes ICC prosecutor's entry visa over Afghanistan investigation. Reuters. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- U.S. Revokes ICC Prosecutor's Entry Visa Over Afghanistan War Crimes Probe. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Corder, Mike (April 5, 2019). US revokes visa for International Court prosecutor Bensouda. Associated Press. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Chappell, Bill (April 5, 2019). U.S. Strips Visa From World Criminal Court Prosecutor Pursuing War-Crimes Inquiry. NPR. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- US Revokes Visa of Chief Prosecutor of International Court. Voice of America. April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Sakelaris, Nicholas (April 5, 2019). U.S. denies entry for ICC prosecutor under new ban. UPI. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Wintour, Patrick; Bowcott, Owen; Border, Julian (April 5, 2019). US revokes ICC prosecutor's visa over Afghanistan inquiry. The Guardian. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Folley, Aris (April 6, 2019). Trump admin revokes visa of International Criminal Court prosecutor pursuing Afghan war crimes. The Hill. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (April 5, 2019). U.S. slaps sanctions on Maduro regime's state-owned oil company. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Rogan, Tom (April 5, 2019). The US is right to revoke the international criminal court prosecutor's visa. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Crabtree, Susan (April 15, 2019). On Trump's ICC Win, Dems and Republicans See Eye to Eye. RealClearPolitics. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (April 26, 2019). Trump announces US withdrawal from UN arms trade treaty. Fox News. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Elinson, Zusha; Kesling, Ben (April 26, 2019). Trump Says U.S. Is Backing Out of Arms-Trade Treaty. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Sherfinski, David (April 26, 2019). Trump announces he's 'taking our signature back' from the UN Arms Trade Treaty. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Wolverton, Joe (April 27, 2019). Trump Announces U.S. Withdrawal From UN Arms Trade Treaty. The New American. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- Read, Russ (April 26, 2019). Trump pulls US out of arms control treaty at NRA gathering: 'We will never surrender American sovereignty'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (April 26, 2019). Trump tells NRA he's pulling US from arms treaty. The Hill. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Su, Nathan (April 26, 2019). President Trump Withdraws From UN Arms Trade Treaty at NRA Convention. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Rampton, Roberta (April 26, 2019). Trump pulling U.S. out of U.N. arms treaty, heeding NRA. Reuters. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Scott, Rachel; Haslett, Cheyenne (April 26, 2019). Trump withdraws from UN Arms Trade Treaty; vows foreign bureaucrats won't trample on Second Amendment. ABC News. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Pane, Lisa Marie (April 26, 2019). Trump tells NRA he’s withdrawing from arms trade treaty. Associated Press. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Chappell, Bill (April 26, 2019). Trump Moves To Withdraw U.S. From U.N. Arms Trade Treaty. NPR. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Sebenius, Alyza (April 26, 2019). Trump Announces U.S. Withdrawal From Arms Treaty at NRA Rally. Bloomberg. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Rummler, Orion (April 26, 2019). Trump signs formal request for U.S. to oppose global Arms Trade Treaty. Axios. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Rogers, Katie (April 26, 2019). Trump Pulls Out of Arms Treaty During Speech at N.R.A. Convention. The New York Times. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (April 26, 2019). Trump withdraws from global arms treaty at NRA convention. UPI. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- Bromund, Ted R. (May 23, 2019). Trump's rejection of the Arms Trade Treaty Is based on reality. The Hill. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Gage, John (May 15, 2019). White House won’t sign international agreement against online extremism over First Amendment concerns. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Birnbaum, Emily (May 15, 2019). White House won't endorse global call to fight online extremism after New Zealand attack. The Hill. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (May 15, 2019). U.S. declines to support global call to combat extremism online. UPI. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Gregorian, Dareh (May 15, 2019). White House says it won't sign international agreement to combat online extremism. NBC News. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Corbet, Sylvie; Chan, Kelvin (May 15, 2019). US abstains from global pledge to curb online violence. Associated Press. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- US Says Not Signing 'Christchurch Call' Against Online Extremism. NDTV (from Agence France-Presse). May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Romm, Tony; Harwell, Drew (May 15, 2019). White House declines to back Christchurch call to stamp out online extremism amid free speech concerns. The Washington Post. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Agnew, Harriet (May 15, 2019). US declines to join initiative to stamp out online extremism. Financial Times. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Gillespie, Nick (May 16, 2019). To Fight "Extremism," Journalists Are Praising Online Censorship. Reason. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Hayward, John (February 10, 2019). South Korea Meets Trump’s Demand to Pay More for U.S. Troops. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Kim, Hyung-Jin (February 10, 2019). U.S., South Korea strike new cost-sharing deal for American troops. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (February 10, 2019). After Trump’s Demand, South Korea Signs Deal to Pay More for US Troops. The Epoch Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Jeong, Andrew (February 10, 2019). South Korea to Pay More Under New Military Deal With U.S. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Shin, Hyonhee; Smith, Josh (February 11, 2019). South Korea signs deal to pay more for U.S. troops after Trump demand. Reuters. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (February 10, 2019). South Korean officials agree to increase payment for presence of US troops after Trump push. The Hill. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Gamel, Kim (February 10, 2019). S. Korea, US sign $920 million defense cost-sharing deal in time for summit. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- South Korea, US Reach Payment Deal on US Troops. Voice of America (from Reuters). February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Denyer, Simon; Kim, Min Joo (February 10, 2019). United States and South Korea reach stopgap deal on troop cost-sharing. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Sang-Hun, Choe (February 10, 2019). U.S. and South Korea Sign Deal on Shared Defense Costs. The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- Kim, Hyung-Jin (February 11, 2019). South Korea, US Sign Cost-Sharing Deal for American Troops. The Diplomat (from the Associated Press). Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple referneces:
- Bowden, John (March 8, 2019). South Korea, US sign deal for increased payment for US troops. The Hill. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- Kim, Hyung-Jin (March 8, 2019). S. Korea, US sign deal on Seoul paying more for US military. Associated Press. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- Kim, Hyung-Jin (March 8, 2019). S. Korea, US sign deal on Seoul paying more for US military. Fox News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- Leary, Alex; Martin, Timothy W. (August 7, 2019). Trump Says South Korea Agrees to Pay U.S. More for Defense Against the North. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (August 7, 2019). Trump says South Korea to pay more for U.S. troops. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- Upadhayaya, Venus (August 7, 2019). Trump: South Korea Will Pay US More Money to Defend Itself From North Korea. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (August 7, 2019). Trump: South Korea should pay 'substantially more' for defense costs. The Hill. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- Hazell, Dino (August 7, 2019). Trump says South Korea paying more for military protection. Associated Press. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- Trump says talks with South Korea under way over defense costs. Reuters. August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- Gould, Joe (August 7, 2019). Trump says South Korea will pay more for US military protection. Defense News. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Multiple references:
- O'Reilly, Andrew (March 26, 2019). Pompeo announces expansion of US ban on aid to groups providing abortion-related services. Fox News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Berry, Susan (March 26, 2019). Trump Administration Expands Policy Ensuring No Taxpayer Funding for Overseas Abortions. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Freiburger, Calvin (March 26, 2019). Trump admin cracks down on abortion ‘backdoor funding schemes,’ international lobbying with foreign aid. LifeSiteNews. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (March 26, 2019). US Cracks Down on ‘Backdoor Funding Schemes’ for Abortions Abroad. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- McBride, Courtney (March 26, 2019). Trump Administration Expands Global Anti-Abortion Policy. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Brice, Makini; Wroughton, Lesley (March 26, 2019). U.S. expands abortion 'gag rule,' cuts funding to regional bloc: Pompeo. Reuters. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (March 26, 2019). Pompeo expands policy to cut abortion funding abroad. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Hellmann, Jessie (March 26, 2019). Pompeo says US to expand ban on foreign aid to groups that provide or promote abortion. The Hill. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Vondracek, Christopher (March 26, 2019). State Department expands ban on foreign aid for pro-abortion groups. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Lee, Matthew (March 26, 2019). US expands ban on foreign aid to overseas abortion providers. Associated Press. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Williams, Abigail (March 26, 2019). Trump admin expands ban on foreign aid for abortion services. NBC News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Arter, Melanie (March 26, 2019). Pompeo Says U.S. Will Not Aid NGOs That Support Other Groups That Perform or Promote Abortion. CNS News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Warren, Steve (March 26, 2019). 'Respect the Sanctity of Life': US Takes New Step to Block Foreign Aid to Overseas Abortion Providers. CBN News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Tillett, Emily (March 26, 2019). Pompeo announces expansion of ban on funding for abortion services overseas. CBS News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Wong, Edward (March 26, 2019). U.S. Expands Anti-Abortion Policies With New Overseas Funding Rules. The New York Times. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Barillas, Martin M. (July 18, 2019). Trump admin denies millions of dollars to pro-abortion UN population control agency. LifeSiteNews. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- US withholds cash from UN Population Fund over China abortions. France 24 (from AFP). July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- U.S. withholds funding from UN population fund for third year. Catholic News Agency. July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Ertelt, Steven (July 17, 2019). President Trump Again Defunds UNFPA, Which Promotes Abortion and Population Control. LifeNews. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Gaouette, Nicole (July 15, 2019). US aid cuts to UN agency will hurt vulnerable women and children, critics say. CNN. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Defying Congress, Trump administration looks to shift billions in foreign aid. Reuters. August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Wong, Edward (August 7, 2019). U.S. Orders Freeze of Foreign Aid, Bypassing Congress. The New York Times. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Morello, Carol; Demirjian, Karoun (August 7, 2019). Foreign aid funds put on hold for review. The Washington Post. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Hansler, Jennifer; Atwood, Kylie; Gaouette, Nicole (August 7, 2019). Trump administration freezes foreign aid funds pending review. CNN. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Trump Administration Orders Freeze on Congressionally-Approved Foreign Aid. Voice of America. August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Trump Suspends U.S. Foreign Aid Pending Review. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Katz, Eric (August 6, 2019). White House Pauses Some Diplomatic Spending, and the Money Could Eventually Be Cut Off Altogether. Government Executive. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Oswald, Rachel (August 6, 2019). White House blocks foreign aid funds, demands accounting. Roll Call. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (August 7, 2019). Democrats accuse Trump of violating Constitution over foreign aid freeze. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (August 18, 2019). Trump presses ahead with foreign-aid cuts despite Pelosi warning action 'illegal'. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (August 15, 2019). 'Green New Deal in Africa' on Trump's list of foreign aid cuts. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Madden, Nate (August 19, 2019). Desert survival courses in Egypt? Trump administration eyes wasteful foreign aid programs for budget cuts. Conservative Review. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Sink, Justin (August 17, 2019). White House to Proceed With Ending Some Foreign Aid Payments. Bloomberg. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Wadhams, Nick (August 12, 2019). White House Targets Foreign Aid Cash With Caps Limiting Spending. Bloomberg. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Emma, Caitlin (August 9, 2019). Trump’s budget office ends foreign aid pause. Politico. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- ↑ Pierson, Katrina (April 16, 2019). No U.S. President Has Done More for Israel Than Donald Trump. Townhall. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
See also:- Williams, Dan (May 5, 2019). U.S. may review ties with countries deemed anti-Israel: envoy. Reuters. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (May 5, 2019). US May Review Ties With Countries Deemed Anti-Israel, Envoy Says. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
- Danan, Deborah (May 6, 2019). Trump: ‘We Support Israel 100%’ Against Rocket Attacks. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Federman, Josef (May 14, 2019). Trump’s election has boosted Israeli settlement construction. Associated Press. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (July 23, 2019). Trump’s Israel adviser takes aim at ‘international consensus’ at UN. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- Danan, Deborah (July 26, 2019). U.S. Blocks UN Draft Condemning Israeli Demolition of Illegal Palestinian Homes. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Pollak, Joel B. (May 6, 2019). Not One Democrat Presidential Candidate Defended Israel During Rocket Attacks. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (May 6, 2019). 2020 Democrat Contenders Silent on Gaza Attacks. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
- ↑ Shesgreen, Deirdre (March 25, 2019). Trump-Netanyahu: How two leaders reap political rewards from their cozy relationship. USA Today. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
See also:- Kheel, Rebecca (March 27, 2019). Trump is absent star of show at AIPAC. The Hill. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Suarez Sang, Lucia I. (March 4, 2019). US Consulate in Jerusalem that served Palestinians closed, says it's not signal of policy change. Fox News. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Danan, Deborah (March 5, 2019). U.S. Shutters Consulate in Jerusalem as Embassy Fills Role. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- Daugherty, Owen (March 4, 2019). US downgrades Palestinian mission with Jerusalem Consulate closure. The Hill. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Williams, Dan (March 4, 2019). Flag comes down on U.S. Palestinian mission in Jerusalem. Reuters. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Jones, Emily (March 3, 2019). US Closes Jerusalem Consulate, Palestinian Leaders Claim 'Final Nail in the Coffin'. CBN News. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- US Shutters Its Consulate in Jerusalem, Angering Palestinians. Voice of America. March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Debre, Isabel (March 4, 2019). US says closing consulate in Jerusalem no policy shift. Associated Press. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Debre, Isabel (March 3, 2019). US closes Jerusalem consulate, demoting Palestinian mission. Stars and Stripes. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Landau, Noa (March 4, 2019). U.S. Consulate in Jerusalem Merges With Embassy. Haaretz. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Why it matters that the U.S. just closed its consulate in Jerusalem. CBS News. March 4, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Kew, Ben (March 13, 2019). U.S. Drops ‘Occupied,’ Refers to Golan Heights as ‘Israeli-Controlled’. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Jones, Emily (March 14, 2019). US State Dept. No Longer Calling Golan, Gaza, West Bank 'Occupied Territory'. CBN News. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- U.S. drops reference to 'Israeli-occupied' Golan Heights in annual rights report. Reuters. March 13, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Ravid, Barak (March 13, 2019). U.S. labels Golan Heights "under Israeli control" for first time. Axios. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Tibon, Amir; Landau, Noa (March 13, 2019). In First, U.S. Drops 'Occupied' From Report on West Bank, Gaza and Golan Heights. Haaretz. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Kampeas, Ron (March 13, 2019). Trump State Department drops Israel ‘occupied’ language from descriptions of West Bank and Golan. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Cortellessa, Eric (March 13, 2019). US calls Golan ‘Israeli-controlled,’ drops all mention of West Bank ‘occupation’. The Times of Israel. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- Hammer, Josh (March 13, 2019). Excellent Trump: For First Time Ever, U.S. Recognizes Golan Heights As ‘Under Israeli Control’. The Daily Wire. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Ahren, Raphael (March 21, 2019). In significant first, Pompeo visits Western Wall accompanied by Netanyahu. The Times of Israel. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Landau, Noa (March 21, 2019). Pompeo Arrives at Western Wall With Netanyahu, a First Visit of U.S. Diplomat With Israeli Official. Haaretz. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Pompeo, in first, accompanies Israeli PM to Jerusalem's Western Wall. Reuters. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Hughes, Clyde (March 21, 2019). Secretary of State Pompeo visits Western Wall in Israel. UPI. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Secretary of State Pompeo Visits Western Wall in Israel. Breitbart News (from UPI). March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Odenheimer, Alisa (March 21, 2019). Pompeo at Western Wall With Netanyahu Likely to Stir Arab Anger. Bloomberg. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- O'Reilly, Andrew (March 25, 2019). Trump signs proclamation recognizing Israeli sovereignty over Golan Heights. Fox News. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Svab, Petr (March 25, 2019). Trump Officially Recognizes Golan Heights as Part of Israel. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (March 25, 2019). Trump cites rocket attack in recognizing Israel sovereignty in Golan Heights. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Lee, Matthew; Riechmann, Deb (March 25, 2019). Trump formally recognizes Israeli control of Golan Heights. Fox News (from the Associated Press). March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Holland, Steve; Mason, Jeff (March 25, 2019). Trump recognizes Golan Heights as Israeli, boosting Netanyahu and angering Syria. Reuters. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Trump Signs Order Recognizing Israeli Sovereignty over Golan Heights. Breitbart News (from the Associated Press). March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (March 25, 2019). Trump announces US recognition of Israeli claim on Golan Heights. The Hill. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Pileggi, Tamar; Ahren, Raphael (March 25, 2019). Alongside PM, Trump signs proclamation recognizing Israeli sovereignty on Golan. The Times of Israel. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Warren, Steve (March 25, 2019). After 52 Years, US Formally Recognizes Israeli Control of Golan Heights. CBN News. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (March 25, 2019). Trump signs proclamation recognizing Israel's claim to Golan Heights. UPI. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- Proclamation 9852 of March 25, 2019 -- Recognizing the Golan Heights as Part of the State of Israel. Federal Register. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Glick, Caroline (March 25, 2019). Caroline Glick: Why Trump Recognized Israeli Sovereignty over the Golan Now. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Hillyer, Quin (March 25, 2019). Trump was right to recognize Israel’s claim to the Golan Heights. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Turak, Natasha (March 27, 2019). Trump officially recognized Israel's annexation of the occupied Golan Heights. Here's what it means. CNBC. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Gaffney, Frank (March 22, 2019). With Golan Heights Announcement, Trump Puts America First in Mideast. Newsmax. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Kaufman, Elliot (March 27, 2019). Trump’s Golan Strategy. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- Brodsky, Matthew RJ (April 5, 2019). Trump's Golan decision addresses the limits of land-for-peace. The Hill. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Zilberman, Boris (April 11, 2019). Trump's recognition of Israel's claim to the Golan Heights sends a message to Russia, Syria, Iran. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- Kredo, Adam (April 16, 2019). State Department Still Says Golan Heights Belongs to Syria. The Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- May, Clifford D. (April 9, 2019). Trump's clear view of the Golan Heights. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- O'Reilly, Andrew (March 21, 2019). Trump says US should recognize Israeli sovereignty over disputed Golan Heights. Fox News. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Klein, Aaron (March 21, 2019). Trump: Time for U.S. to ‘Fully Recognize’ Israel’s Sovereignty over Golan Heights. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Murphy, James (March 22, 2019). Trump Says U.S. Should Recognize Israel’s Sovereignty in the Golan Heights. The New American. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Salama, Vivian; Schwartz, Felicia (March 21, 2019). Trump Backs Israeli Sovereignty Over Golan Heights. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (March 21, 2019). Trump: 'It is time' to recognize Israeli control of Golan Heights. The Hill. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (March 21, 2019). Trump: Time for US to recognize Israeli sovereignty over Golan Heights. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Holland, Steve; Spetalnick, Matt (March 21, 2019). In major shift, Trump says time for U.S. to recognize Israeli sovereignty over Golan. Reuters. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- In major shift, Trump says US should recognize Israel’s sovereignty over Golan. The Times of Israel. March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Landler, Mark; Wong, Edward (March 21, 2019). In Golan Heights, Trump Bolsters Israel’s Netanyahu but Risks Roiling Middle East. The New York Times. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Lee, Matthew; Riechmann, Deb (March 21, 2019). US abruptly endorses Israel’s Golan sovereignty in big shift. Associated Press. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Bredemeier, Ken (March 21, 2019). Trump: US Recognizes Israeli Sovereignty Over Golan Heights. Voice of America. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Bedard, Paul (March 22, 2019). Trump’s move on Golan Heights ‘reasserts’ toughness with Syria. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Rogan, Tom (March 21, 2019). Trump recognizes the high-ground reality in the Golan Heights. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Klein, Aaron (March 23, 2019). Klein: Five Reasons Trump Is Right to Recognize Israeli Sovereignty over Golan Heights. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- Titus, Alex (March 21, 2019). Trump support of Golan Heights sovereignty and Netanyahu visit continue US special relationship with Israel. Fox News. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Israel’s Golan Heights. The Wall Street Journal. March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Rasgon, Adam; Ahren, Raphael (March 21, 2019). Israeli leaders gush over Trump’s Golan recognition, ‘a Purim miracle’. The Times of Israel. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- U.S. to Put Israeli Sovereignty Over Golan Heights On the Map. The Jerusalem Post. March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- U.S. Government Maps to Show Israeli Sovereignty over Golan Heights. Breitbart News (from The Jerusalem Post). March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Lipin, Michael; Ching, Nike (March 27, 2019). US to Redraw Maps to Show Golan Heights as Israeli Territory. Voice of America. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- US redrawing official maps to include Golan as part of Israel. The Times of Israel. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- State Dept. To Change Maps Showing Golan Heights As Part Of Israel. One America News Network. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Danan, Deborah (April 17, 2019). U.S. Publishes Official Map with Golan Heights as Part of Israel. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- US publishes first map showing Golan as Israeli territory. The Times of Israel. April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Tibon, Amir (April 16, 2019). Trump Administration Releases Updated Map of Israel Including Golan Heights. Haaretz. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Israel, David (April 17, 2019). Greenblatt Tweets Israeli Map with Golan Heights. JewishPress.com. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- US issues new map showing Golan Heights as Israel territory. Middle East Monitor. April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Netanyahu shows off Trump’s map of Israel with Golan Heights. Associated Press. May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Lazaroff, Tovah (May 9, 2019). U.S. Ends Waivers of Jerusalem Embassy Act After Terms Fulfilled. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Kampeas, Ron (May 8, 2019). With Jerusalem embassy in place, Trump administration ends waiver. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Ahren, Raphael (May 8, 2019). US confirms no more presidential waivers for Jerusalem Embassy Act. The Times of Israel. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- U.S. law fulfilled, a generation after it was passed. WND. May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Pompeo: US Ambassador's residence in Jerusalem officially open. i24 News. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Keidar, Nitzan (May 8, 2019). Pompeo: No more waivers. Arutz Sheva. May 8, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Pompeo declares Jerusalem embassy 'officially open' a year after US celebrated move. Middle East Eye. May 8, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- US to celebrate 4th of July festivities in Jerusalem, further cementing US Embassy move. World Israel News. May 8, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Waving Goodbye To the Jerusalem Waiver. The New York Sun. May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Stahl, Julie (June 30, 2019). US Ambassador to Israel Tears Down Symbolic Wall to Open Pilgrimage Path to Western Wall. CBN News. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- U.S. envoys lend a hand as Israel digs down in east Jerusalem. Reuters. June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- Ben Zion, Ilan (June 30, 2019). US officials attend opening at controversial Jerusalem dig. Associated Press. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- Hasson, Nir (June 30, 2019). U.S. Envoys Break Open Tunnel Running Under Palestinian Village in East Jerusalem. Haaretz. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- Hacohen, Hagay (June 30, 2019). Friedman, Greenblatt Attend Archaeological Inauguration In City of David. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- Halbfinger, David M. (June 30, 2019). U.S. Envoy Swings Sledgehammer in East Jerusalem, and a Metaphor Is Born. The New York Times. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- Ravid, Barak (June 30, 2019). U.S. officials participate in controversial inauguration of East Jerusalem tunnel. Axios. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Danan, Deborah (August 7, 2019). State Department Adds Antisemitism Definition: Don’t Compare Israel to the Nazis. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Starr, Penny (August 12, 2019). State Department Expands Anti-Semitism Guidance to Include Nazi References. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
- Calicchio, Dom (August 11, 2019). State Dept. updates ‘anti-Semitism’ definition following Omar’s anti-Israel resolution. Fox News. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- Jones, Emily (August 7, 2019). State Department Says Comparing Israel to Nazi Germany is Anti-Semitic. CBN News. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- State Department amends website after critical omission in anti-Semitism definition. Jewish News Syndicate. August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- State Department Redefines Antisemitism: Don't Compare Israel to the Nazis. The Jerusalem Post. August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- Green, Arye (August 8, 2019). US State Department: Comparing Israel to the Nazis is Anti-Semitic. The Jewish Press. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Williams, Thomas D. (January 2, 2019). Bromance Blooms Between Trump and Brazil’s New Populist President. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- Kew, Ben (January 2, 2019). Pompeo, Brazil’s Bolsonaro Administration Discuss Isolating Region’s Socialists. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (January 1, 2019). Trump congratulates Brazil’s Bolsonaro on inauguration: ‘The U.S.A. is with you’. The Hill. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
- Goodenough, Patrick (January 1, 2019). Trump Praises Brazil’s New Leader, Who Vows to Free His Country From Socialism. CNS News. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- Tharoor, Ishaan (January 3, 2019). Bolsonaro joins Trump's right-wing axis. The Washington Post. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- Bogorowski, Hanna (January 1, 2019). Brazil's New President Thanks Trump — Vows to Bring Prosperity 'Under God's Protection'. The Daily Caller. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- Rothwell, James; Avagnina, Gianluca (January 1, 2019). Jair Bolsonaro vows to work with Trump 'under God's protection' as he is sworn in as president of Brazil. The Telegraph. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- Trump praises Brazil's new President Bolsonaro after he vowed to 'strengthen democracy'. CNBC (from Reuters). January 1, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- Wong, Kristina (February 8, 2019). Brazil Planning ‘Ambitious’ New Partnership with U.S. Under Trump. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Kew, Ben (October 29, 2018). Trump Leads the Americas in Congratulating Jair Bolsonaro on Brazilian Election Victory. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- Spiering, Charlie (October 29, 2018). Donald Trump Congratulates Newly Elected Conservative Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. Breitbart News. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- Trump congratulates Brazil's Bolsonaro on election win. Reuters. October 28, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- Birnbaum, Emily (October 28, 2018). Trump congratulates Brazil's Bolsonaro on presidential win. The Hill. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Martel, Frances (November 1, 2018). John Bolton Debuts Sanctions Against ‘Three Stooges of Socialism’: Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua. Breitbart News. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- Shaw, Adam (November 1, 2018). Bolton brands Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua a ‘troika of tyranny’ in sanctions rollout. Fox News. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- Bernal, Rafael (November 1, 2018). Bolton dubs Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua the 'Troika of Tyranny'. The Hill. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- Shesgreen, Deirdre (November 1, 2018). Bolton embraces Brazil’s hard-right president as ‘like-minded’ leader, blasts others in region as ‘troika of tyranny’. USA Today. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- Borger, Julian (November 1, 2018). Bolton praises Bolsonaro while declaring ‘troika of tyranny’ in Latin America. The Guardian. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- Kew, Ben (November 29, 2018). Brazil: Bolsonaro Meets with John Bolton as Son Eduardo Meets GOP Lawmakers. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Murphy, James (March 20, 2019). Trump and Brazil’s Bolsonaro Bond During White House Visit. The New American. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (March 19, 2019). Donald Trump Meets with Populist Conservative Brazil President at the White House. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Ballhaus, Rebecca; Pearson, Samantha (March 19, 2019). Trump, Meeting With Bolsonaro, Backs Stronger Ties With Brazil. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Akan, Emel (March 19, 2019). Trump and Bolsonaro Pledge ‘Historic Remaking’ of US–Brazil Relations. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Paraguassu, Lisandra; Rampton, Roberta (March 19, 2019). Trump forges bond with Brazil's Bolsonaro in White House visit. Reuters. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Colvin, Jill; Prengaman, Peter (March 19, 2019). Trump buddies up with Bolsonaro, the ‘Trump of the Tropics’. Associated Press. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Dillon, Kassy (March 19, 2019). Trump, Brazilian President Bond Over Defeating Socialism, Trade, Fake News. The Daily Wire. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Wilkie, Christina (March 19, 2019). Trump hosts Brazil's Bolsonaro as the two populists aim to build stronger ties. CNBC. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Gearan, Anne (March 19, 2019). Trump sees a lot to like in Brazil’s unapologetically far-right, nationalist leader. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (March 19, 2019). Trump greets Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, says ‘strongly’ considering NATO privileges for Brazil. Fox News. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (March 19, 2019). Trump says end of socialism has arrived in U.S. and western hemisphere. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Akan, Emel (March 20, 2019). A Common Refrain in US and Brazil: ‘We Don’t Want Socialism Anymore’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Robinson, Lucas (March 19, 2019). Trump, Bolsonaro vow fight against socialism in Western Hemisphere. UPI (from Medill News Service). Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (March 19, 2019). Donald Trump ‘Proud’ to Hear Brazilian President Challenge ‘Fake News’. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (March 19, 2019). Trump says he's 'very proud' to hear Bolsonaro use the term 'fake news'. The Hill. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (March 19, 2019). Bolsonaro attacks 'fake news' at Rose Garden press conference, delighting host Trump. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- Lucas, Fred (March 25, 2019). Trump press conference with Brazilian president condemns fake news. LifeSiteNews (from The Daily Signal). Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Wulfsohn, Joseph A. (March 20, 2019). Trump and Brazil's president base 'important relationship' on capitalism, conservatism and anti-elitism: Matthew Continetti. Fox News. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (March 19, 2019). Trump says 'all options on table' in Venezuela. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Fordham, Evie (March 20, 2019). Brazil's New President Says what He and Trump have in Common: 'We are God-Fearing Men'. The Daily Caller. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Brazil’s New President Says What He and Trump Have in Common: ‘We Are God-Fearing Men’. The Epoch Times (from The Daily Caller). March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- Thomas, Goerge (March 20, 2019). 'We Are God-Fearing Men': Brazil's President a Friend to Trump and Biblical Values. CBN News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Schreckinger, Ben (March 19, 2019). Right-wing movements merge as Bolsonaro visits Trump. Politico. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Rathbone, John Paul (May 14, 2019). Can Trump and Bolsonaro make relations great again? Financial Times. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Miles, Frank (March 20, 2019). Trump, Bolsonaro prepared to sign agreement for US space launches from Brazil. Fox News. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Sheetz, Michael (March 19, 2019). Trump says Brazil is the 'ideal launch location' for US rocket companies: Here's why it's cheaper. CNBC. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Brazil leader, wooing Trump, opens base to US rockets. France 24 (from AFP). March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Foust, Jeff (March 25, 2019). U.S.-Brazil agreement goes beyond launch. SpaceNews. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Reyner, Solange (March 19, 2019). Trump: Brazil 'Ideal Launch Location' for US Rocket Companies. Newsmax. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Brazil to sign accord with U.S. on space technology next week. Reuters. March 11, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Brazil to Sign Accord with US on Space Technology Next Week. Voice of America (from Reuters). March 11, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- After decades, Brazil and the U.S. sign agreement on space station. The Brazilian Report. March 11, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Kelly, Sean (April 2, 2019). Why the US is partnering with Brazil in space race against China. The Hill. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Martel, Frances (June 28, 2019). Trump, Bolsonaro Discuss China’s Threat to the Americas in G20 Meeting. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (June 28, 2019). Trump meets with Brazilian president, says Democratic Party will change name to 'Socialist Party'. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Earle, Geoff (June 28, 2019). Brazil's far-right leader Bolsonaro endorses Trump's reelection as Trump credits socialism with causing the Venezuelan humanitarian crisis – then jokes Democrats are changing the name of their party. Daily Mail. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Brazilian Bromance: all smiles as Trump, Bolsonaro meet. Yahoo News (from AFP). June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Dogantekin, Vakkas (June 28, 2019). Trump, Bolsonaro discuss free trade, China during G20. AA. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Trump designates Brazil a ‘major non-NATO ally’. Associated Press. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (July 31, 2019). Trump officially designates Brazil a non-NATO ally. The Hill. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- Hughes, Clyde (August 1, 2019). Brazil clinches designation as 'major non-NATO ally' to U.S. UPI. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (January 23, 2019). Donald Trump Recognizes Juan Guaido as Interim President of Venezuela. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Castro, Maolis; Forero, Juan; Vyas, Kejal (January 23, 2019). U.S. Recognizes Venezuelan Opposition Leader as Interim President. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Suarez Sang, Lucia I. (January 23, 2019). US-backed Venezuelan opposition leader declares himself interim president in effort to oust Maduro. Fox News. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (January 23, 2019). Trump: Maduro is no longer president of Venezuela. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (January 23, 2019). US recognizes Venezuelan opposition leader as interim president. The Hill. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Martel, Frances (January 23, 2019). Venezuela Swears In Opposition Leader as President. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Adelmann, Bob (January 24, 2019). White House Recognizes Guaidó as Venezuela’s Interim President While Demonstrators Protest Maduro. The New American. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Taylor, Guy (January 24, 2019). Mike Pompeo: Trump admin not backing down on Venezuela. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- Evansky, Ben (January 24, 2019). Nikki Haley led the way with Venezuela condemnation at UN. Fox News. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- Hartley, Jon (January 27, 2019). Trump right to recognize Juan Guaidó, not Maduro, as Venezuela's president. Fox News. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- Adelmann, Bob (January 28, 2019). Messages From Maduro’s Military Posturing. The New American. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- McKay, Hollie (January 30, 2019). Why Russia, China are fighting US push against Venezuela's Maduro. Fox News. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Donati, Jessica; Salama, Vivian; Talley, Ian (January 30, 2019). U.S. Push to Oust Venezuela’s Maduro Marks First Shot in Plan to Reshape Latin America. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- Martel, Frances (February 6, 2019). Venezuela’s President Guaidó Thanks Trump for State of the Union Support. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- Newman, Alex (February 7, 2019). Venezuela: Replacing Brutal Socialist With More Socialism? The New American. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Jativa, Daniel (March 3, 2019). John Bolton: 'We're not afraid to use the word Monroe Doctrine'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- Taylor, Adam (March 4, 2019). What is the Monroe Doctrine? John Bolton's justification for Trump's push against Maduro. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- Pollak, Joel B. (March 29, 2019). John Bolton Invokes Monroe Doctrine, Once Declared Dead by John Kerry. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- Byas, Steve (April 8, 2019). Is the Liberty of Venezuela the Responsibility of the United States? The New American. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Rogan, Tom (April 15, 2019). At the Venezuelan border, Mike Pompeo fails with his Reagan imitation. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- Wolfgang, Ben (April 30, 2019). Trump's stake in Venezuela outcome seen in Bolton's hard-charging rhetoric. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- Carlson, Tucker (May 1, 2019). Tucker Carlson: A few quick questions we should ask before the U.S. decides to meddle in Venezuela's affairs. Fox News. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- Adelmann, Bob (May 22, 2019). U.S. Threats and Sanctions Forcing Venezuela’s Maduro to Negotiate. The New American. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- Martel, Frances (May 29, 2019). State Department on Venezuela: U.S. Opposes Measures that ‘Buy Time’ for Maduro. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- Martel, Frances (July 5, 2019). U.S. Vows ‘Unwavering Commitment’ Against Socialism on Venezuelan Independence Day. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- Byas, Steve (July 24, 2019). U.S. Promises to Not Pursue Maduro if He Leaves Venezuela. The New American. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Means, Grady (July 29, 2019). Trump bleeds US rivals in Venezuela. The Hill. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- Salaa, Vivian (January 30, 2019). Trump Congratulates Venezuela Opposition Leader. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (January 30, 2019). Trump calls Venezuelan leader Juan Guaido to congratulate on taking over presidency. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (January 30, 2019). Donald Trump Speaks with Venezuelan Interim President Juan Guaidó. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- Wolfgang, Ben (January 30, 2019). Trump's call to Juan Guaido boosts Venezuela opposition as Maduro launches 'anti-government' probe. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Re, Gregg (January 28, 2019). US announces sweeping sanctions against Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, state-owned oil company. Fox News. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (January 28, 2019). Donald Trump Administration Sanctions Venezuela State Oil Company PDVSA. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (January 28, 2019). Trump hits Venezuela with new sanctions as U.S. steps up pressure on Maduro. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- Talley, Ian; Bender, Michael C.; Vyas, Kejal (January 28, 2019). U.S. Imposes Sanctions on Venezuela’s Oil Industry. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan; Samuels, Brett (January 28, 2019). US announces new sanctions against Venezuela's state-owned oil company. The Hill. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- Siegel, Josh (January 28, 2019). Trump administration sanctions Venezuela's state-run oil company. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- Spetalnick, Matt; Ellsworth, Brian (January 28, 2019). U.S. sanctions Venezuelan state oil firm, escalating pressure on Maduro. Reuters. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
- Adelmann, Bob (January 29, 2019). U.S. Oil Blockade Puts Existential Pressure on Maduro Regime. The New American. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- Armas, Mayela; Buitrago, Deisy (January 29, 2019). U.S. sanctions on Venezuelan oil reverberate globally. Reuters. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- Resnick-Ault, Jessica (February 1, 2019). U.S. cracks down on foreigners dealing in Venezuela oil. Reuters. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Adelmann, Bob (February 4, 2019). Sanctions on Venezuelan Oil Beginning to Bite. The New American. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- Vyas, Kejal; Olson, Bradley (February 4, 2019). Venezuela Struggles to Pump, Ship Oil After U.S. Sanctions. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- Kew, Ben (February 5, 2019). Venezuelan Oil Shipments Fall Dramatically amid U.S. Sanctions. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
- Kassai, Lucia; Zerpa, Fabiola (February 25, 2019). Half-Billion Dollars of Sanction-Stained Oil Sits Off Venezuela. Bloomberg. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- Rabouin, Dion (February 26, 2019). U.S. sanctions cripple Venezuela's oil sector. Axios. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- Faucon, Benoit; Said, Summer (February 27, 2019). Venezuela Cushions Blow of Oil Sanctions With Non-U.S. Sales. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- Siciliano, John (April 24, 2019). Trump's sanctions could knock out Venezuela oil production indefinitely. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (February 8, 2019). John Bolton: FBI raid on Puerto Rico bank aimed at cutting off funds to Venezuela's Maduro. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- Chakraborty, Barnini (February 8, 2019). US revokes visas held by Maduro allies. Fox News. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Talley, Ian; Dude, Ryan (February 15, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Venezuela’s Oil Chief, Says Food Aid Will Be Flown to Border. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Sullivan, Andy; Lambert, Lisa (February 15, 2019). U.S. sanctions five Venezuelans, ratcheting up pressure on Maduro. Reuters. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (February 15, 2019). Treasury sanctions top Maduro allies in Venezuela. The Hill. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (February 15, 2019). U.S. sanctions five top Venezuela officials close to Maduro. CBS News. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Sullivan, Andy; Ali, Idrees (February 15, 2019). U.S. raises pressure on Maduro via sanctions, aid airlift. Reuters. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- Kew, Ben (February 15, 2019). Venezuela’s Guaidó Replaces Citgo Directors, Taking Power from Maduro Regime. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Suarez Sang, Lucia I. (February 25, 2019). Pence meets Guiado, urges allies to freeze Venezuela oil assets as US announces more sanctions. Fox News. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Vyas, Kejal; Dube, Ryan (February 25, 2019). U.S. Imposes New Sanctions on Venezuelan Regime. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Rampton, Roberta; Acosta, Luis Jaime (February 25, 2019). Venezuela hit with new U.S. sanctions after clashes over food aid on border. Reuters. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (February 25, 2019). Treasury announces new Venezuela sanctions. The Hill. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Kew, Ben (February 25, 2019). U.N. Condemns Venezuela Violence as U.S. Imposes Fresh Sanctions. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Gearan, Anne; Faiola, Anthony; Morello, Carol (February 25, 2019). Pence announces new sanctions, calls for asset crackdown in effort to pressure Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. The Washington Post. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- US ramps up pressure on Venezuela's Maduro with sanctions on state governors. CNBC (from Reuters). February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (February 25, 2019). Trump amps up pressure on Venezuela with fresh aid, sanctions. The Hill. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Edson, Rich (March 1, 2019). US revokes visas of 49 Maduro-aligned officials in Venezuela. Fox News. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (March 1, 2019). US Adds New Visa Restrictions on Maduro’s Regime, Sanctions 6 Loyalists. The Epoch Times. March 1, 2019.
- Hayward, John (March 1, 2019). U.S. Treasury Sanctions Venezuelan Officials for Blocking Humanitarian Aid. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Bernal, Rafael (March 1, 2019). Treasury sanctions Venezuelans who blocked aid. The Hill. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- Wroughton, Lesley (March 1, 2019). U.S. increases pressure on Maduro with new sanctions, revokes visas of associates. Reuters. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (March 1, 2019). Trump to expel dozens of Maduro loyalists from the US. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (March 1, 2019). Trump sanctions Maduro’s top generals. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- Lee, Matthew (March 1, 2019). US hits Venezuela officials with sanctions for blocking aid. Fox News (from the Associated Press). Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- Wroughton, Lesley; Desantis, Daniela (March 1, 2019). Washington cranks up Venezuela sanctions as Guaido tours South America. Reuters. March 1, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Howell, Tom (March 6, 2019). White House steps up pressure on Maduro's regime by revoking visas. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Ordoñez, Franco (March 6, 2019). Vice President Mike Pence says U.S. will revoke visas from 77 Venezuelans. McClatchyDC. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- US revokes 77 visas from Venezuela government figures: Pence. Breitbart News (from the AFP). March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- U.S. to revoke visas of 77 others tied to Venezuela's Maduro: Pence. Reuters. March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- McBride, Courtney (March 11, 2019). U.S. Imposes Sanctions Against Joint Venezuelan-Russian Financial Institution. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (March 11, 2019). US sanctions Russian bank for dealings with Venezuela oil company. The Hill. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (March 11, 2019). Treasury sanctions Moscow bank boosting Venezuela's Maduro. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Adamczyk, Ed (March 11, 2019). U.S. sanctions Russian bank for side-stepping Venezuela sanctions. UPI. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Spetalnick, Matt; Wroughton, Lesley; Golubkova, Katya (March 11, 2019). Pompeo blames Russia, Cuba for Venezuelan crisis; Rosneft rejects accusations. Reuters. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Mohsin, Saleha (March 11, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Russian Bank for Supporting Venezuela's PDVSA. Bloomberg. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (March 11, 2019). US Sanctions Russia-Based Bank for Aiding Venezuela’s State-Run Oil Firm. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- U.S. Sanctions Russian Bank Over Dealings With Venezuela. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- US sanctions Russia based bank for its work in Venezuela. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). March 11, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- Wolfgang, Ben (March 11, 2019). U.S. ramps up Venezuela sanctions, targets Russia-based bank. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Talley, Ian; Radnofsky, Louise (March 19, 2019). As Treasury Sanctions Venezuela Gold Miner, Trump Says U.S. Can Do More. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (March 19, 2019). U.S. sanctions Venezuelan gold mine, executive for funneling money to Maduro. The Washington Times. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- Kew, Ben (March 20, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Venezuela’s Gold Mining Company, Trump Warns ‘Lot Tougher’ to Come. Breitbart News. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- Bronner, Ethan (March 19, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Venezuelan Gold Company for Supporting Maduro. Bloomberg. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- Jativa, Daniel (March 19, 2019). US slaps sanctions on Venezuela's state-run gold industry. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- U.S. sanctions Venezuela gold mining company for backing Maduro. Reuters. March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Xiao, Bowen (March 22, 2019). US Increases Pressure on Maduro With New Banking Sanctions. The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (March 22, 2019). US sanctions Venezuelan bank after Guaidó aide's arrest. The Hill. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Wroughton, Lesley; Buitrago, Deisy (March 22, 2019). U.S. blacklists Venezuelan state banks after arrest of Guaido aide. Reuters. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- Riechmann, Deb (March 22, 2019). Trump administration announces new Venezuela sanctions. Associated Press. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Mohsin, Saleha; Bronner, Ethan (March 22, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Bandes, Venezuela's National Development Bank. Bloomberg. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Galioto, Katie (March 22, 2019). U.S. ratchets up pressure on Venezuela with new sanctions. Politico. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Ordoñez, Franco; Charles, Jacqueline; Daugherty, Alex (March 22, 2019). Trump response to Guaidó aide arrest: New financial sanctions on Venezuela. McClatchyDC. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- ↑ Payne, Julia; Zhdannikov, Dmitry (March 28, 2019). Exclusive: U.S. orders foreign firms to further cut down on oil trades with Venezuela. Reuters. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Multiple references:
- Sun, Mengqi (April 5, 2019). U.S. Places Sanctions on Vessel, Companies for Delivering Venezuelan Oil to Cuba. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- U.S. targets Cuba's oil supply from Venezuela in new sanctions. Reuters. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Siciliano, John (April 5, 2019). Trump adds pressure on Venezuela by blocking oil shipments to Cuba. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (April 5, 2019). Trump admin imposes fresh sanctions targeting Cuba, Venezuelan oil industry. The Hill. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Talev, Margaret (April 5, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Two Companies Over Venezuela-Cuba Oil Shipments. Bloomberg. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- Fordham, Evie (April 5, 2019). US Ratchets Up Sanctions On Venezuelan State Industries as Nicholas Maduro Clings to Power. The Daily Caller. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- US Adds Oil-Sector Firms, Ships to Venezuela Sanctions List. The Epoch Times (from the Associated Press). April 6, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Eaton, Collin (April 5, 2019). U.S. ratchets up pressure on Venezuela, Cuban backers. Reuters. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- DeYoung, Karen (April 5, 2019). U.S. imposes sanctions on two companies, tanker involved in Venezuelan oil shipments to Cuba. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Karni, Annie; Casey, Nicholas (April 5, 2019). New U.S. Sanctions Seek to Block Venezuelan Oil Shipments to Cuba. The New York Times. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Xiao, Bowen (April 7, 2019). US Increases Pressure on Maduro, Cuban Backers With New Sanctions. The Epoch Times. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (April 6, 2019). New sanctions just the start for Cuba over support for Venezuelan president: Bolton. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- Adelmann, Bob (April 8, 2019). Venezuelan Crisis Deepens as U.S. Tries to Isolate Venezuela From Cuba, Russia. The New American. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- U.S. slaps sanctions on four shipping firms, nine ships, carrying oil from Venezuela. Reuters. April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- Bronner, Ethan (April 12, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Firms That Carry Much of Venezuela's Oil to Cuba. Bloomberg. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- Wayne, Alex (April 12, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Four Shipping Companies for Venezuela Ties. Bloomberg. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- Treasury sanctions Venezuelan business to isolate Maduro. Associated Press. April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- US sanctions Venezuela oil shipping, closes in on ex-spy chief. Deutsche Welle. April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- Ramos Miranda, Natalia A. (April 11, 2019). Pompeo says U.S. won't quit fight in Venezuela, defends sanctions. Reuters. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- McBride, Courtney; Dube, Ryan (April 12, 2019). Pompeo, in Latin America, Has Criticism for Venezuela—and for China. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- Pompeo prioritizes Venezuela crisis on Latin American tour. Fox News (from the Associated Press). April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Multiple references:
- Talley, Ian (April 17, 2019). U.S. Applies New Pressure on Venezuela. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Lane, Sylvan (April 17, 2019). Treasury targets Venezuelan central bank with sanctions. The Hill. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Salomon, Gisela; Riechmann, Deb; Lee, Matthew (April 17, 2019). Trump cracks down on Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela. Associated Press. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (April 17, 2019). Trump hits Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua with new sanctions. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Trump security adviser unveils new U.S. sanctions to pressure Cuba, Venezuela. Reuters. April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Wilkinson, Tracy (April 17, 2019). Trump administration targets Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua with new sanctions. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Hansler, Jennifer; Cohen, Zachary (April 17, 2019). Trump administration targets so-called 'troika of tyranny' with wave of new sanctions. CNN. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Krauss, Clifford (April 17, 2019). New U.S. Sanctions on Venezuela Aim to Choke Off Government’s Finances. The New York Times. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Sun, Mengqi (April 26, 2019). U.S. Places Sanctions on Venezuela’s Foreign Minister. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- U.S. sanctions Venezuela's foreign minister, Venezuelan judge. Reuters. April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Torchia, Christopher (April 26, 2019). US adds Venezuela foreign minister to sanctions target list. Associated Press. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Mohsin, Saleha; Rosati, Andrew (April 26, 2019). U.S. Treasury Sanctions Venezuela's Top Diplomat Arreaza. Bloomberg. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Warmbrodt, Zachary (April 26, 2019). Treasury hits Venezuelan foreign minister with sanctions. Politico. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Bernal, Rafael (May 10, 2019). US imposes sanctions on shipping firms, tankers tied to Venezuela. The Hill. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Rampton, Roberta (May 10, 2019). U.S. expands Venezuela sanctions in Maduro pressure campaign. Reuters. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- US Sanctions 2 Companies for Shipping Venezuelan Oil to Cuba. Voice of America. May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Talley, Ian (May 10, 2019). U.S. Issues Warning to Venezuelan Military Officials. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Adamczyk, Ed (May 10, 2019). Treasury Department: Venezuela's defense, security sectors could face sanctions. UPI. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- Wayne, Alex (May 10, 2019). U.S. Threatens Sanctions After Maduro Arrests Guaido Allies. Bloomberg. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- ↑ Payne, Julia; Zhdannikov, Dmitry (May 23, 2019). U.S. tells foreign firms to stop jet fuel trading with Venezuela: sources. Reuters. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Salama, Vivian (June 28, 2019). U.S. Imposes Sanctions on the Son of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Hopkins, Anna (June 28, 2019). US sanctions Maduro's son for upholding 'illegitimate regime' in Venezuela. Fox News. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (June 28, 2019). US sanctions Nicolas Maduro’s son. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (June 28, 2019). Trump administration sanctions son of Venezuela's Maduro. The Hill. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Rampton, Roberta (June 28, 2019). Trump administration targets Maduro's son 'Nicolasito' with sanctions. Reuters. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Goodman, Joshua (June 28, 2019). US sanctions Maduro’s son as it raises pressure on Venezuela. Associated Press. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Ordoñez, Franco (June 28, 2019). Trump Administration Slaps Sanctions On Son Of Venezuelan President Maduro. NPR. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- Fredericks, Bob (June 28, 2019). Feds slap sanctions on son of Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro. New York Post. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- U.S. sanctions Nicolas Maduro's son as it ramps up pressure on Venezuela. CBS News. June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- U.S. slaps sanctions on two former Venezuelan officials. Reuters. June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Talley, Ian (July 25, 2019). U.S. Issues Sanctions Over Alleged Corruption in Venezuela Food Program Under Maduro. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- Svab, Petr (July 25, 2019). US Sanctions Maduro’s Stepsons Over Massive Scheme to Steal From Food-for-Poor Program. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- U.S. sanctions target food subsidy scam in Venezuela, charges businessman. Reuters. July 25, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- Goodman, Joshua; Lugo, Luis Alonso (July 25, 2019). US sanctions Maduro’s stepsons for alleged food corruption. Associated Press. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- Casey, Nicholas; Jakes, Lara (July 25, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Venezuelan Elites for Alleged Food Corruption Scheme. The New York Times. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- US sanctions Venezuela over emergency food programme, citing money laundering. France 24. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- US Sanctions Maduro's Stepsons for Alleged Food Corruption. Voice of America (from the Associated Press). July 25, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- U.S. slaps sanctions on two former Venezuelan officials. Reuters. June 27, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- U.S. hits four Venezuelan military officers with sanctions after captain's death. Reuters. July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Re, Gregg (February 18, 2019). Trump declares 'socialism is dying' amid Venezuela 'catastrophe,' promises 'this will never happen to us'. Fox News. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (February 18, 2019). In Florida, Donald Trump Denounces Socialism and ‘Cuban Puppet’ Nicolás Maduro. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Mass, Warren (February 20, 2019). President Trump Tells Venezuelan Americans in Miami: “Socialism Is Dying”. The New American. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (February 18, 2019). Trump on Venezuela: 'The days of socialism are numbered'. The Hill. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Howell, Tom (February 18, 2019). Trump calls on Venezuela's military to turn on Maduro, decries socialism. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Holland, Steve (February 18, 2019). Trump urges Venezuelan military to abandon Maduro or 'lose everything'. Reuters. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (February 18, 2019). Trump: Venezuelan military personnel backing Maduro are 'risking their future'. The Hill. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Giaritelli, Anna (February 18, 2019). Trump calls socialist Maduro 'a Cuban puppet'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Salama, Vivian (February 18, 2019). In Miami, Trump Praises Political Exiles From Latin America. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (February 19, 2019). Donald Trump Denounces Socialism 28 Times in Florida Speech. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- Binder, John (February 18, 2019). Watch–Melania Trump Denounces ‘Oppression of Socialism,’ Declares ‘Hope’ for Venezuelans. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- Puzder, Andy (February 23, 2019). Andy Puzder: As Venezuela is devastated by Maduro, Trump is forcefully confronting the evils of socialism. Fox News. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- Chakraborty, Barnini (February 21, 2019). Venezuelan expats in Florida back Trump's anti-socialism rhetoric, slam 'ignorant' AOC, Dems. Fox News. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- Pérez, Santiago (March 6, 2019). Trump, Unpopular Elsewhere, Has Lots of Fans in Venezuela. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- McBride, Courtney; DeCórdoba, José (May 15, 2019). U.S. Suspends Commercial Passenger, Cargo Flights to and From Venezuela. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Dinan, Stephen (May 15, 2019). U.S. halts flights to Venezuela, citing security concerns. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Hayward, John (May 16, 2019). U.S. Suspends Air Travel with Venezuela, Maduro Says Trump ‘Thinks Venezuela Is Mars’. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Casiano, Louis (May 15, 2019). US suspends all passenger, cargo flights to Venezuela. Fox News. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Frazin, Rachel (May 15, 2019). US halts flights to Venezuela. The Hill. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Correll, Diana Stancy (May 15, 2019). DOT calls to halt air travel between US, Venezuela. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Sanders, Chris; Cohen, Luc (May 15, 2019). U.S. orders suspension of flights between the U.S. and Venezuela. Reuters. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Department of Transportation Orders Suspension of Flights Between the US and Venezuela. The Epoch Times (from Reuters). May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Kurmanaev, Anatoly (May 15, 2019). U.S. Suspends Passenger and Cargo Flights to Venezuela. The New York Times. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- Long, Gideon (May 15, 2019). US suspends all flights to and from Venezuela. Financial Times. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Kew, Ben (August 9, 2019). Venezuela: Trump Freezes All of Maduro Regime’s U.S. Assets. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- Salama, Vivian (August 6, 2019). U.S. Expands Sanctions Against Venezuela Into an Embargo. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Spetalnick, Matt; Rampton, Roberta (August 5, 2019). Trump freezes all Venezuelan government assets in bid to pressure Maduro. Reuters. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Budryk, Zack (August 5, 2019). Trump expands Venezuela sanctions into embargo. The Hill. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Adelmann, Bob (August 6, 2019). Trump Imposes Full Embargo on Venezuela in Effort to Remove Maduro. The New American. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Coote, Darryl (August 6, 2019). Trump orders total embargo of Venezuela to choke fiscal 'lifeline'. UPI. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Trump Moves Ahead to Freeze Maduro Regime’s Assets After Citing Billions from Russia, China. The Epoch Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Trump freezes Venezuelan government assets amid tensions. Fox News (from the Associated Press). August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- Talcott, Shelby (August 6, 2019). Trump Signs Executive Order Putting Embargo On Venezuela. The Daily Caller. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
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- ↑ Faiola, Anthony (June 23, 2019). As sanctions bite in Cuba, the U.S. — once a driver of hope — is now a source of pain. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- O'Reilly, Andrew (March 4, 2019). Trump administration OKs lawsuits against Cuba for property seized during revolution. Fox News. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (March 4, 2019). Trump administration allows first lawsuits against Cuba for US property seized during Castro's revolution. Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
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- Weissenstein, Michael (March 15, 2019). US eliminates coveted 5-year tourist visa for Cubans. Associated Press. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
- Cone, Allen (March 16, 2019). State Department ends five-year tourist visa for Cubans. UPI. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
- State Department eliminates 5-year tourist visa for Cubans. NBC News (from the Associated Press). March 15, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
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- Diamond, Jared; Salama, Vivian (April 8, 2019). Trump Administration Blocks Baseball Players From Cuba. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Huston, Warner Todd (April 8, 2019). Trump Administration Moves to Cancel MLB Deal with Cuba. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Chamberlain, Samuel (April 8, 2019). White House cancels Major League Baseball's Cuba deal. Fox News. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Weissenstein, Michael (April 8, 2019). Trump administration ends MLB-Cuba baseball deal. The Washington Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- Thompson, Claude (April 8, 2019). Trump administration reverses Obama-era policy, killing deal between MLB and Cuba. Washington Examiner. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
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- O'Reilly, Andrew (April 17, 2019). Trump reverses slew of Obama-era Cuba policies in new crackdown. Fox News. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- Fagenson, Zachary; Spetalnick, Matt; Wroughton, Lesley (April 17, 2019). Trump's Cuba hawks try to squeeze Havana over Venezuela role. Reuters. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
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- O'Reilly, Andrew (April 17, 2019). US permits lawsuits against companies using property seized by Castro's Cuba, Pompeo announces. Fox News. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
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- Spetalnick, Matt; Marsh, Sarah (April 16, 2019). In major shift, Trump to allow lawsuits against foreign firms in Cuba. Reuters. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Fabian, Jordan (April 16, 2019). Trump will allow Americans to sue companies in Cuba. The Hill. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
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- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (April 17, 2019). Trump admin announces new restrictions on travel to Cuba. The Hill. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- Haynes, Danielle (April 17, 2019). U.S. tightens travel restrictions for Cuba. UPI. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
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- Martel, Frances (June 4, 2019). U.S. Ends ‘People-to-People’ Educational Travel to Cuba. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- De Córdoba, José; Talley, Ian (June 4, 2019). U.S. Imposes New Travel Curbs on Cuba. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (June 4, 2019). Trump administration imposes new travel restrictions on Cuba. The Hill. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Lee, Matthew; Weissenstein, Michael (June 4, 2019). Trump administration halts cruises to Cuba under new rules. Associated Press. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- Wolfgang, Ben (June 4, 2019). U.S. expands ban on travel to Cuba in rollback of Obama outreach. The Washington Times. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Trump Administration Bans Cruises to Cuba in Clampdown on Communist Regime. The Epoch Times (from Reuters). June 4, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
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- Mohsin, Saleha; Palmeri, Christopher (June 4, 2019). U.S. Bars Cruises to Cuba in Retaliation for Venezuelan Role. Bloomberg. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- De Luce, Dan; Williams, Abigail (June 4, 2019). Trump admin puts new limits on Cuba travel, including cruise ships. NBC News. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
- U.S. cruise operators stop sailing to Cuba, travelers vent anger online. Reuters. June 5, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Koenig, David; Licon, Adriana Gomez (June 5, 2019). Cuba restrictions hit cruise lines at the start of summer. Associated Press. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- Rodriguez, Andrea; Weissenstein, Michael (June 5, 2019). Cuba expects major economic damage from Trump measures. Associated Press. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- Tourism to Cuba plunges after Trump's tightening of travel ban: data. Reuters. August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- US Hits Cuba With Sanctions in New Move Against Venezuela's Maduro. Voice of America. July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Smith, Scott (July 3, 2019). US sanctions Cuban firm to weaken Maduro’s hold in Venezuela. The Seattle Times (from the Associated Press). Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- Gámez Torres, Nora; Delgado, Antonia María (July 3, 2019). U.S. sanctions Cuban oil company over Venezuelan petroleum shipments to Havana. Miami Herald. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
- U.S. sanctions Cuban state-run oil firm over Venezuela. Reuters. July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
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- US restricts visas for Cubans involved in overseas medicine. Associated Press. July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
- U.S. restricts visas for Cuban officials involved in sending doctors abroad. PBS News (from the Associated Press). July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
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- Lubold, Gordon; Page, Jeremy (January 7, 2019). U.S. Ship Sails Near Disputed South China Sea Islands in Challenge to Beijing. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- U.S. destroyer sails in disputed South China Sea amid trade talks. Reuters. January 7, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
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- Bowden, John (January 25, 2019). US warships pass through Taiwan Strait. The Hill. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- US warships pass through Taiwan Strait amid China tensions. CNBC (from Reuters). February 24, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
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- Miles, Frank (February 11, 2019). US Navy warships sail in South China Sea near contested manmade island. Fox News. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- US Destroyers Sail in Disputed South China Sea Amid Trade Tensions. The Epoch Times (from Reuters). February 11, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
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- Tomlinson, Chris (February 25, 2019). US Navy dispatches destroyer, cargo ship through Taiwan Strait in message to China. Fox News. February 27, 2019.
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- LuBold, Gordon (March 24, 2019). U.S. Vessels Sail Through Taiwan Strait, Defying China. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
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- Mass, Warren (April 10, 2019). U.S. Warship Sails Near Disputed Island in South China Sea. The New American. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
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- Daugherty, Owen (May 6, 2019). Two more US warships sail in South China Sea, angering Beijing. The Hill. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
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- Mitchell, Ellen (August 20, 2019). Trump moves forward with $8 billion F-16 sale to Taiwan. The Hill. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
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- Viswanatha, Aruna; Gordon, Michael R. (May 9, 2019). U.S. Seizes North Korean Ship. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
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See also:- Glick, Caroline (May 10, 2019). Caroline Glick: Trump’s Policy on Iran Is Working. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
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- Shaffer, Tony (June 20, 2019). President Trump was right on Iran. The Hill. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
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- ↑ Faucon, Benoit; Said, Summer; Malsin, Jared (March 22, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Hit Iran’s Oil Lifeline to Syria. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
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- Mroue, Bassem (May 26, 2019). US sanctions on Iran felt in Iraqi Shiite tourist districts. Associated Press. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Samuels, Brett (June 24, 2019). Trump calls on foreign countries to protect their own oil tankers. The Hill. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Freking, Kevin (June 24, 2019). Trump suggests other countries pay US for protecting tankers. Associated Press. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- Trump says other countries should do more to protect oil tankers. Reuters. June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Singman, Brooke (March 22, 2019). Trump administration slaps new sanctions on Iran. Fox News. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Wroughton, Lesley; Brunnstrom, David (March 22, 2019). U.S. sanctions Iran's nuclear research unit, urges Tehran to negotiate. Reuters. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- De Luce, Dan (March 22, 2019). New sanctions will make Iranian nuke scientists 'radioactive' abroad, says U.S. official. NBC News. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Sevastopulo, Demetri; Bozorgmehr, Najmeh (March 22, 2019). US intensifies pressure on Iran with new sanctions. Financial Times. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Hammer, Josh (March 22, 2019). Trump Administration Hits Iran With New Round Of Sanctions. The Daily Wire. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- Morello, Carol (March 22, 2019). U.S. sanctions Iranian scientists over concerns about nuclear weapons program. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Talley, Ian (March 26, 2019). U.S. Targets ‘Vast Network’ Evading Iran Sanctions. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Wroughton, Lesley (March 26, 2019). U.S. sanctions firms accused of helping fund Iran's Revolutionary Guards. Reuters. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Lee, Matthew (March 26, 2019). US targets ‘vast network’ for evading Iran sanctions. Associated Press. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- Bredemeier, Ken (March 26, 2019). US Sanctions Network Supporting Iran's Revolutionary Guards. Voice of America. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
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- US sanctions Iran's Revolutionary Guard support network. Deutsche Welle. March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Ballhaus, Rebecca; Donati, Jessica (April 8, 2019). U.S. Designates Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a Terror Organization. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Moons, Michelle (April 8, 2019). Donald Trump Designates Iranian Revolutionary Guard as Foreign Terror Organization. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (April 8, 2019). Donald Trump Designates Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps as Terrorists. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Hayward, John (April 22, 2019). Trump Ends Waivers for Iran Oil Sanctions, Promises Oil Supply Will Remain Stable. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
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- Howell, Tom; Meier, Lauren (April 22, 2019). White House ends waivers for Iranian oil. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
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- Lane, Sylvan (April 24, 2019). Treasury targets Hezbollah financiers under sanctions. The Hill. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- U.S. targets two men, three firms for helping Hezbollah avoid sanctions. Reuters. April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- U.S. Imposes New Sanctions On Hezbollah. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- US slaps new sanctions on Hezbollah-linked businessmen, firms. The Israel Times. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Talley, Ian (July 9, 2019). U.S. Levies Sanctions Against Hezbollah Members. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Halaschak, Zachary (July 9, 2019). US hits three top Hezbollah officials with sanctions. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (July 9, 2019). Trump administration sanctions Lebanese Parliament members over Hezbollah ties. The Hill. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- U.S. sanctions three Hezbollah leaders, including two Lebanon Parliament members. Reuters. July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Fordham, Evie (July 9, 2019). US Sanctions Iran-Backed Hezbollah Officials As Tensions With Tehran Continue. The Daily Caller. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- US puts Hezbollah lawmakers on sanctions blacklist for first time. The Times of Israel (from AFP). July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
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- U.S. Sanctions Lebanese Hezbollah MPs over Iran Support. Breitbart News (from AFP). July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- McBride, Courtney (July 19, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Hezbollah Operative for Role in 1994 Bombing in Argentina. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- U.S. Treasury sanctions Hezbollah operative over 1994 Buenos Aires attack. Reuters. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Jackson, David; Fritze, John (July 19, 2019). Trump takes aim at Iran with new sanctions on Hezbollah member Salman Raouf Salman. USA Today. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- US sanctions suspected Hezbollah mastermind behind 1994 attack in Argentina. The Times of Israel. July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
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- Siciliano, John (May 4, 2019). Pompeo announces new sanctions on Iran's nuclear power complex. Washington Examiner. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
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- Eqbali, Aresu; Rasmussen, Sune Engel; Norman, Laurence (May 8, 2019). U.S. Tightens Iran Sanctions After Tehran Threatens to Abandon Nuclear Curbs. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- Pentchoukov, Ivan (May 8, 2019). Trump Sanctions Iran’s Metal Exports. The Epoch Times. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
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- Talley, Ian; Gordon, Michael R. (June 7, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Iranian Petrochemical Company. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
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- US imposes sanctions on Iran's largest petrochemical group. The Guardian (from Agence France-Presse). June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Talley, Ian (June 12, 2019). Treasury Sanctions Iraqi Firm Accused of Smuggling Arms for Iran. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (June 12, 2019). Trump administration sanctions Iraqi company over alleged ties to Iranian forces. The Hill. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- US imposes sanctions on Iraq-based affiliate of Iran’s Guard. Associated Press. June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- U.S. sanctions Iraq-based company, says it backs Iran's IRGC. Reuters. June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Spiering, Charlie (June 24, 2019). Donald Trump Orders More Iran Sanctions. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
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- ↑ Mikelionis, Lukas (May 14, 2019). Trump administration most 'directly hostile' to Russia's interests since fall of communism: Ian Bremmer. Fox News. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
See also:- Pollak, Joel B. (June 18, 2019). Trump, at Orlando Rally: ‘Nobody Has Been Tougher on Russia’. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
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- Broughton, Kristin (March 16, 2019). U.S. Places Sanctions on Russians Over Conflict in Ukraine. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
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- Talley, Ian (May 16, 2019). U.S. Sanctions Russians, Chechens Over Whistleblowers’ Deaths. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
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- Boyer, Dave (August 2, 2019). Trump sanctions Russia again for nerve-agent attack on former spy. The Washington Times. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Bowden, John; Chalfant, Morgan (August 2, 2019). Trump imposes new sanctions on Russia over chemical weapons use. The Hill. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
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- Mohsin, Saleha (August 2, 2019). Russia Targeted in Trump Order For Chemical Weapons Sanctions. Bloomberg. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- Crowley, Michael; Barnes, Julian E. (August 1, 2019). Trump Adds to Sanctions on Russia Over Skripals. The New York Times. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
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- Chamberlain, Samuel (February 19, 2019). Trump administration pushes for end to worldwide criminalization of homosexuality. Fox News. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
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- Pappas, Alex (February 25, 2019). Trump says US citizen who was held hostage in Yemen for 18 months has been freed. Fox News. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
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- Lee, Matthew (July 18, 2019). Pompeo takes aim at China at religious freedom conference. Associated Press. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Brunnstrom, David; Wroughton Lesley; (July 18, 2019). Pompeo calls China's treatment of Uighurs 'stain of the century'. Reuters. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Alper, Alexandra (July 18, 2019). Trump meets Chinese Uighur, other religious persecution victims at White House. Reuters. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
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- Gehrke, Joel (July 18, 2019). US declares China's religious persecution 'the stain of the century' as Beijing fumes. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
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- Nahmias, Omri (June 22, 2019). Pompeo Announces Effort to Advance Religious Freedom Worldwide. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Pompeo Gets Religion. The Wall Street Journal. July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- Mora, Edwin (July 18, 2019). ‘Hope is Back’: Trump Helps Save Christians, Yazidis in Iraq from Extinction. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- Dallas, Kelsey (July 16, 2019). 'People want religious freedom and they want it now.' Here's how U.S. officials have taken the lead in ensuring they get it. The Deseret News. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
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- Feuerberg, Gary (July 20, 2019). After 20 Years of Persecution, World ‘Finally Waking Up’. The Epoch Times. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- Bourne, Lisa (July 22, 2019). Trump admin honors Muslim cleric who protected 262 Christians during terror attack. LifeSiteNews. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
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- ↑ 137.0 137.1 Multiple references:
- Shaw, Adam (January 10, 2019). Pompeo, at site of Obama's address to Muslim world, rebukes his legacy: 'Age of self-inflicted American shame is over'. Fox News. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- Mora, Edwin (January 10, 2019). Pompeo in Cairo: ‘The Age of Self-Inflicted American Shame Is Over’. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- Taylor, Guy (January 10, 2019). Mike Pompeo slams Obama-era Mideast 'retreat,' calls on allies to help isolate Iran. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- Burke, Michael (January 10, 2019). Pompeo rips Obama-era Mideast policies during Cairo speech. The Hill. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (January 10, 2019). Pompeo rebukes Obama in Egypt: 'The age of self-inflicted American shame is over'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- Wroughton, Lesley; Masri, Lena (January 10, 2019). In Cairo, Pompeo blasts Obama's Middle East policies. Reuters. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- Malsin, Jared; McBride, Courtney (January 10, 2019). Pompeo Courts Arab Support Against Iran While Touting U.S.’s Mideast Role. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- Whiton, Christian (January 10, 2019). Pompeo's Cairo speech is a fundamental turning point for US foreign policy in these three watershed ways. Fox News. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Martel, Frances (January 23, 2019). Pompeo Celebrates Death of Globalism at Davos Speech: ‘Nations Matter’. Breitbart News. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Boyer, Dave (January 23, 2019). Mike Pompeo tells Davos forum that 'new winds are blowing' worldwide. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Carey, Glen (January 22, 2019). Pompeo Sends Davos a Trump-Style Message From Shutdown in D.C. Bloomberg. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Aldrick, Philip (January 23, 2019). Populism arrives on Davos stage in Pompeo and Bolsonaro. The Times. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (January 22, 2019). Mike Pompeo drops an anti-globalist stink bomb in Davos, with a smile. The Telegraph. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- In Davos address, Mike Pompeo hails 'disruption' in global politics as evidenced by Trump and Brexit. The Japan Times (from AFP-JIJI). January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Pompeo's Message to Davos: 'New Winds Are Blowing' Worldwide. Newsmax (from Bloomberg). January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Pompeo to Davos Forum: US Not ‘Isolated,’ But Others Are Perhaps Not Ready to Confront Problems as Trump is Doing. CNS News. January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Kassam, Raheem (May 12, 2019). Pompeo Uses Claremont Dinner to Slam Google, Decry Military Adventurism, Flirt With CA Governor Role. Human Events. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- Hammer, Josh (May 14, 2019). Mike Pompeo Blasts Google, Praises ‘Realism,’ Decries ‘Adventurism’ At Claremont Institute Gala. The Daily Wire. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Carafano, James Jay (May 15, 2019). James Carafano: Trump's style lacks polish, but his statecraft is sound. Fox News. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Mead, Walter Russell (May 13, 2019). What ‘America First’ Means to Pompeo. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- Johnson, Scott (May 14, 2019). Mike Pompeo: A Foreign Policy from the Founding. Power Line. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Casiano, Louis (February 16, 2019). In Munich, Pence doubles down on criticism of Europe over Iran nuclear deal, urges removal of Maduro. Fox News. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- Bond, David; Peel, Michael (February 16, 2019). Pence challenges Europe to support US foreign policy. Financial Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Ridgwell, Henry (February 16, 2019). Pence Rebukes Europe Over Iran, Venezuela, Russia Links. Voice of America. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
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- Emmott, Robin; Carrel, Paul (February 16, 2019). Pence chastises EU, rejects Merkel's call to work with Russia. Reuters. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- Pence hails 'remarkable, extraordinary' Trump tenure in attack on US allies. The Guardian (from Reuters). February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- Zeller, Frank (February 16, 2019). Trump-era US, Europe rift wide open at Munich security talks. The Times of Israel (from AFP). Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- Emmott, Robin; Irish, John (February 17, 2019). Trump policies unite allies against him at European security forum. Reuters. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- Estrin, Daniel (February 16, 2019). Munich Security Conference Reveals A Growing Rift Between U.S. And Its Allies. NPR. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- Ridgwell, Henry (February 15, 2019). Transatlantic Rift Laid Bare as US Rebukes EU Allies Over Iran Deal. Voice of America. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- U.S. Vice President Calls On Europe To Abandon Iran Nuclear Deal. Radio Farda. February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- Comparing Iran to Nazis, Pence doubles down on call for EU to quit nuclear deal. The Times of Israel. February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- Peel, Michael; Bond, David; Chazan, Guy (February 17, 2019). Pence and Merkel offer contrasting visions of global security. Financial Times. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- DeMarche, Edmund (January 7, 2019). Endless wars will eventually come to ‘glorious’ end, tweets Trump. Fox News. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (February 1, 2019). Donald Trump: ‘Time to Start Coming Home’ from ‘Endless Wars’. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Muñoz, Gabriella (February 1, 2019). Trump insists troops must come home, dismisses pleas from the Senate. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Galioto, Katie (February 1, 2019). Trump defends decision to withdraw troops from 'mess' in Syria, Afghanistan. Politico. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (February 3, 2019). Donald Trump: ‘We’ve Got to Get Out of These Endless Wars’. Breitbart News. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Beavers, David (February 3, 2019). Trump determined to 'bring our folks back home' from Syria, Afghanistan. Politico. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Mannion, Jim (February 4, 2019). Trump pushes withdrawal from 'endless' Afghanistan, Syria wars. ABS-CBN News (from Agence France-Presse). Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- Mora, Edwin (April 3, 2019). Trump: Ongoing Afghan War ‘Unfortunate and Ridiculous’. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Wong, Kristina (June 19, 2019). Trump: ‘Great Nations Do Not Want to Fight Endless Wars’. Breitbart News. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- Gage, John (June 23, 2019). Trump: 'We don't need any more wars'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (July 22, 2019). Donald Trump on Afghanistan: ‘We’ve Been in There Not Fighting to Win’. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- Spiering, Charlie (August 20, 2019). Trump Ready to Leave Afghanistan: At a Certain Point You Have to Say ‘Enough’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- Chumley, Cheryl K. (February 1, 2019). Trump's withdrawal from 'Endless Wars' can't be a surprise. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Wolfgang, Ben (February 5, 2019). Trump decries 'endless wars,' stands by Syria withdrawal. The Washington Times. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Gehrke, Joel (February 5, 2019). Trump: 'Great nations do not fight endless wars'. Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Shane, Leo; Gould, Joe (February 6, 2019). ‘Great nations do not fight endless wars’ — Trump touts troop drawdowns in State of the Union. Defense News. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Carey, Glen; Wadhams, Nick (February 5, 2019). Trump Pledges to Stop ‘Endless Wars’ in Syria and Afghanistan. Bloomberg. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
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- ↑ Multiple references:
- Boyer, Dave; Wolfgang, Ben (April 2, 2019). Trump hails NATO chief for 'progress' on increasing defense funding. The Washington Times. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (April 3, 2019). NATO chief, in speech to Congress, declares Trump's push for more defense spending is working. Fox News. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Mora, Edwin (April 3, 2019). ‘Making NATO Stronger’ Again: Alliance Chief Says Trump’s Message Having ‘Real Impact’. Breitbart News. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (July 16, 2019). Bolton touts NATO allies' $100B military spending spree after Trump push: ‘Unequaled triumph’. Fox News. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (April 16, 2019). Hungary’s top diplomat praises Trump on NATO push, contrasts against Obama-era ‘lecturing’. Fox News. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
- Blitzer, Ronn (August 21, 2019). Trump turns up heat on Denmark over NATO spending, after Greenland offer spurned. Fox News. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- Stieber, Zachary (August 21, 2019). Trump Notes Denmark Isn’t Meeting NATO Commitment as Spat Over Greenland Intensifies. The Epoch Times. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Gehrke, Joel (July 8, 2019). Mike Pence and Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu rally Christians for Trump. Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- Kampeas, Ron (July 8, 2019). Trump sending top officials to speak to pro-Israel evangelicals conference. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- Jenkins, Jack (July 13, 2019). Mike Pence, Mike Pompeo address Christian pro-Israel summit. Religion News Service. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- Richman, Jackson (July 8, 2019). At annual CUFI conference, Pence warns Iran, rebukes border-security language. Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- Richman, Jackson (July 8, 2019). Bolton, Pompeo take victory lap over Trump’s pro-Israel accomplishments. Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- Kampeas, Ron (July 10, 2019). Pompeo assures Christian Zionists that Israel permits conversions to Christianity. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- Kampeas, Ron (July 11, 2019). Pompeo assures Christian Zionists that Israel allows conversions to Christianity. The Times of Israel (from the Jewish Telegraphic Agency). Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- Bandler, Aaron (July 9, 2019). Pompeo Focuses On Religious Liberty in CUFI Speech. Jewish Journal. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- Alper, Alexandra (July 8, 2019). Pence: U.S. ready to protect its interests as Iran makes nuclear threats. Reuters. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- Vice President Pence Remarks to Christians United for Israel Conference. C-SPAN. July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- Christians United for Israel Summit. C-SPAN. July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- Boland, Barbara (July 10, 2019). Holy War? Pompeo Preaches to Pro-Israel Christian Confab. The American Conservative. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Montgomery, Jack (March 12, 2019). Farage and Trump Discussed U.S. Backing ‘No Deal’ Brexit at CPAC. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Lane, Oliver JJ (June 4, 2019). ‘Mr Brexit’ Nigel Farage Seen Arriving at President Trump’s London Residence. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- UK's Farage says Trump concerned by Brexit delay after meeting. Reuters. June 4, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Samuels, Brett (June 4, 2019). Trump meets Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage in London. The Hill. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- McTague, Tom (June 4, 2019). Nigel Farage meets Donald Trump in London. Politico. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
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- Lane, Oliver JJ (July 23, 2019). Trump: Boris and Farage’s Brexit Party Should Work Together To Get Britain Out of the European Union. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Bucktin, Christopher (July 23, 2019). Donald Trump hints Nigel Farage will become UK's next ambassador to the USA. Daily Mirror. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
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- Spiering, Charlie (May 30, 2019). Donald Trump Praises Nigel Farage for ‘Great Victory’ in European Union Vote. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Holland, Steve; Faulconbridge, Guy (May 30, 2019). Ahead of UK visit, Trump praises Brexit-supporting 'friends' Johnson and Farage. Reuters. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
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- Shaw, Adam (May 30, 2019). Trump says he may meet with Boris Johnson, Nigel Farage during UK visit. Fox News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ↑ Multiple references:
- Friedman, Victoria (March 29, 2019). John Bolton: Trump ‘Eager for the Will of the British People to Be Carried Out’. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Lane, Oliver JJ (March 20, 2019). Trump National Security Advisor Bolton: ‘When Will Political Class Deliver Brexit Vote?’ Breitbart News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Holland, Steve (March 29, 2019). Exclusive: Trump eager for trade deal with post-Brexit Britain - Bolton to Reuters TV. Reuters. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Trump ready to help out on Brexit, U.S. national security adviser says. Reuters. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Friedman, Victoria (May 31, 2019). John Bolton: Trump Looks Forward to Negotiating with ‘Fully Independent’ UK. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Bolton wants Britain to leave EU: Telegraph. Reuters. May 31, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
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- Friedman, Victoria (August 13, 2019). Bolton Criticises EU for Making ‘Peasants Vote Again and Again Until They Get It Right’. Breitbart News. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
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- Lane, Oliver JJ (March 14, 2019). Trump: Brexit Negotiation Went ‘Badly’, PM May ‘Didn’t Listen’ to My Advice. Breitbart News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Shaw, Adam (March 14, 2019). Trump backs Brexit by promising ‘large scale trade deal’ with UK, as lawmakers mull delay. Fox News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- Rodrigo, Chris Mills (March 14, 2019). Trump: UK's Theresa May 'didn't listen' to my ideas on Brexit. The Hill. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
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