Hezbollah

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Flag of Hezbollah.

Hezbollah (حزب الله, "Party of Allah"; sometimes spelled Hizbullah, Hezbullah, or Hezballah) is a Shi'a Islamic terrorist organization based in Lebanon.[1] Founded in 1982, its primary goal is the elimination of the state of Israel. Its current Secretary General, Hassan Nasrallah, has publicly stated: "if Jews all gather in Israel, it will save us the trouble of going after them worldwide."[2] In 2004, the organization's privately controlled TV broadcast station Al-Manar was banned in France for inciting racial hatred and Holocaust denial.

Funded and armed by the Islamic Republic of Iran, the group's first major terrorist attacks were the April 1983 U.S. Embassy bombing in which 63 people were killed and the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing in which 241 American military personnel were killed. While Iran is still the major source of their funding, they also receive financial backing from South America and U.S. law enforcement officials estimate that smugglers of illegal cigarettes in the United States provide millions of dollars to the group.

Armed with rockets with ranges varying from 13 to 100 kilometers, the group subjects Israel to constant cross-border bombardment; this led to the 2006 Lebanon War. Hezbollah claims that its attacks are aimed at military bases inside Israel, but most of the attacks are actually directed at civilian areas and have hit pedestrians, hospitals, schools and private homes.[3]

In addition to their military operations, Hezbollah is a Lebanese political party. They hold 14 of the 128 seats in Lebanon's Parliament and 11 of 30 seats in the nation's cabinet.[4]

Funding

Dirty Money, Blood Money

Criminal funding

The Lebanese Shiite Terrorist Organization has been highlighted as a profile in "Crime and Terrorism" - Hezbollah's Criminal activity is widely in Lebanon and worldwide [5], or what researches call: "various criminal enterprises to raise funds for Hezbollah." [6] Among the illegal, criminal methods of the Islamic group is wide fraud, drug trafficking, credit card fraud & cigarette smuggling, it has been known that "Cigarette Smuggling Funds Terrorism." [7] [8] In a 2009 report on "Hezbollah: narco-Islamism Middle East Strategy at Harvard" researchers have found that: 'more than any other Islamist group, Hezbollah has a long record of engaging in criminal activity to support its activities.' [9] [10]

South America

The 'Hezbollah's global finance network' includes "The Triple Frontier" (in South America) - "Argentina, Brasil & Paraguay." [11], [12]

There's an extensive report on "Hezbollah and the Drug Trade in South America" - Hezbollah is active in the drug trade in Colombia, a web of criminality that extends from Lebanon to Africa to South America. [13]

U.S.

The Washingtom Times had an editorial (2005) on 'Hezbollah in America' a 41-year-old businessman, was arrested at his Dearborn home on charges of smuggling funds to Hezbollah [14] In 2009, a grand jury in Philadelphia indicted four men in connection with a plot to support Hezbollah through schemes like buying machine guns.[15]

Europe

There's a serious "Hezbollah's Terrorist Threat to the European Union" writes The Heritage (2007) [16] From a report on "Hezbollah Around the World" - Arabs, Muslims in Germany have been key fund raising center for Hezbollah. through crimes of: drug trafficking, weapons and people smuggling and document and currency fraud. [17]

U.S. Mexican border

Hezbollah is also accused of using the same southern narcotics routes that Mexican drug kingpins, that Hezbollah members have entered the U.S. border through drug cartel. [18][19] The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review wrote an article on ‎Apr 10, 2009, "The Hezbollah threat: It's here, now." [20]

Regional plans

Amongst its stated objectives is the establishment of a Shiite theocracy in Lebanon. [21] Hezbollah's goal is the establishment of an Islamic state encompassing Lebanon and Israel. [22] Many in the Lebanese Christian diaspora, beyond the reach of Hezbollah intimidation, speak out forcefully against turning Lebanon into a Shia theocracy emulating Iran. [23]

Global Plans

The Associated Press reported in May, 2010, that a Muslim cleric calls for 'Greater Iran' - Shi'ite Islamic union would stretch from Afghanistan to Israel. Ayatollah Mohammad Bagher Kharrazi said the creation of what he termed an Islamic United States is a central aim of the political party he leads - called Hizbullah, or Party of God. He added that he hoped to make his vision a reality if the party won the next presidential election. "The Islamic United States will be an introduction to the formation of the global village of the oppressed and that will be a prelude to the single global rule of the Mahdi," the newspaper quoted him as saying. [24][25]

Violence outside Lebanon

The violence & bloodshed besides: the attack on Marine Barracks in 1985.[26] Targeting Israeli civilians, for years.[27][28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] Use of Lebanese as human shields [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] (copying the Arab-Palestinian routine [1] [2] [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]), even using the U.N.[40] in their initiated war with Israel, to cause casualties among their own Arab population, in order to generate sympathy in the Arab world.[41]

Iraq

Already in November 24, 2003, The New York Times elaborated in an aticler: "A region inflamed, the hand of Tehran," Hezbollah, in Iraq, that Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed Shiite group, has established a significant presence in Iraq.[42]

In 2006. U.S. Officials said: "Hezbollah Training Iraqi Shiite Militia Group.“ [43][44]

The Wall Street Journal wrote (2007) on Iran's Proxy War, The involvement of Hezbollah in Iraq. [45]

The BBC reported on additional proof, US officials had in 2007 of the link [46] In an articlre on Iran in Iraq, the Washington Post wrote on Iran's Hezbollah soldiers and methods in the war in Iraq.[47] the CNN reported on a Hezbollah agent played deaf before confessing, the top special operations officer with Lebanon's Hezbollah militia pretended to be deaf and mute when he was captured in Iraq.[48]

In 2008, there were more repots on Hezbollah Trains Iraqis in Iran[49] Iraqi president Jalal Talabani charged (May, 2008) Hezbollah interference, in a Baghdad interview, he accused the leader of the Lebanon-based Hezbollah of meddling in Iraq's affairs.[50]

In May, 2010, the US said that Syria must curb arm shipments to Hezbollah, top US diplomat has urged Syria to do more to prevent arms shipments to the militant Lebanese Hezbollah and stem the flow of militants into Iraq.[51]

Somalia

The New York Times reported on Hezbollah in Somalia. [52] From NPR (November 15, 2006), the "U.N. Report ties Somali Islamists to Hezbollah, There is an alarming new report about the situation in Somalia. United Nations monitors say seven countries and various groups are supporting Islamists." [53]

Afghanistan

Hezbollah Link in the war in Afghanistan have been found [54]

Sudan

The Hezbollah, reportedly, is very suppportive Al-Bashir's genocie in the Sudan [55]

Egypt

In 2009, the BBC reported that Egypt was 'hunting Hezbollah suspects'[56], prosecutor accused Hezbollah of plotting attacks in Egypt, of sending operatives to Egypt to carry out attacks in the country and to smuggle weapons.[57] [58] [59] On Apr 2010 An Egyptian court convicted 26 men of belonging to a Hezbollah cell [60] The Hezbollah Plot exposed Egypt's shared interests with Israel.[61] Analysts said that the Egypt-Hezbollah standoff dents Egypt-Iran relations[62]

Azerbaijan

Hezbollah plotted embassy attack' in Azerbaijan - was revealed in 2009. A trial under way in Azerbaijan of two Hezbollah members and four Azeris, where prosecutors drew a link between Iranian-backed Hezbollah terror missions. [63][64]

Europe

Among the highlighted terror crimes of the Hezbollah is the: TWA Hijacking, June 14, 1985: A Trans-World Airlines flight was hijacked en route to Rome from Athens by two Lebanese Hizballah terrorists, (the two terrorists were brandishing grenades and pistols) and forced to fly to Beirut. The eight crew members and 145 passengers were held for seventeen days, during which one American hostage, a U.S. Navy sailor, was murdered. After being flown twice to Algiers, the aircraft was returned to Beirut after Israel released 435 Lebanese and Palestinian prisoners. [65][66][67][68] [69][70]

In 2009, there was a report of a "Massive Hezbollah Terror Attack Against Israeli Target In Europe," that has been thwarted. [71]

South America

US designates two Hezbollah operatives in Venezuela as terrorists- Hezbollah has used the tri-border region between Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay to recruit, train, raise and launder money, and plot attacks. [72]

Hezbollah and Iran both are charged, via clear evidence, by Argentian court, with the Amia terror bombing which killed 85 and wounded 300. [73][74][75][76], furthermore, Argentina accuses Iran of meddling in probe of 1994 Jewish center bombing[77] , the investigation finds Iranian, Hezbollah and Syrian involvement [78]

Haaretz wrote in detail on "How Iran planned the Buenos Aires blast - 1994" [79]

External links

  • Hezbollah builds a Western base, From inside South America’s Tri-border area, Iran-linked militia targets U.S. By Pablo Gato and Robert Windrem, NBC News, May 9, 2007. Retrieved from MSNBC.com June 4 2007.

References

  1. ↑ It has been declared a terrorist organization by the United States, Canada, Israel, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Australia. See:
  2. ↑ The Daily Star (Beirut) October 23, 2002
  3. ↑ Rocket Attacks on Civilians in Israel Are War Crimes 5 August 2006 "Israel/Lebanon: Hezbollah Must End Attacks on Civilians". Accessed 17 February 2008
  4. ↑ Hezbollah information from the Council on Foreign Relations
  5. ↑ http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/html/hezbollah.htm
  6. ↑ http://www.amazon.com/Lightning-Out-Lebanon-Hezbollah-Terrorists/dp/0345475682
  7. ↑ http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2005/2/13/135754.shtml
  8. ↑ http://www.goofigure.com/UserGoofigureDetail.asp?gooID=5094
  9. ↑ http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/mesh/2009/03/hezbollah-narco-islamism/
  10. ↑ http://counterterrorismblog.org/2007/11/hezbollah_financing_through_cr.php
  11. ↑ http://www.meib.org/articles/0201_l2.htm
  12. ↑ http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/HH03Aa01.html
  13. ↑ http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/testimony/313.pdf
  14. ↑ http://www.washtimes.com/op-ed/20050519-092915-7312r.htm
  15. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/25/us/25philly.html?_r=1
  16. ↑ http://www.heritage.org/Research/Testimony/Hezbollahs-Terrorist-Threat-to-the-European-Union
  17. ↑ http://www.adl.org/main_Terrorism/hezbollah_overview.htm?Multi_page_sections=sHeading_7
  18. ↑ http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/mar/27/hezbollah-uses-mexican-drug-routes-into-us/print/
  19. ↑ http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/hezbollah-using-drug-smuggling-routes/story.aspx?guid=%7BA14CB7E3-86EE-4ECE-A417-E31BF77E65FD%7D&dist=msr_2
  20. ↑ http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/opinion/s_620146.html
  21. ↑ http://www.aph.gov.au/Library/pubs/rn/2002-03/03rn42.htm
  22. ↑ http://www.adl.org/terrorism/symbols/hezbollah.asp
  23. ↑ http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2006/08/08/death_and_destruction_are_hezbollahs_goals/
  24. ↑ http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ixeFBxfLzaSjs8Mb8cuFmtPOT6-wD9FN9ING1
  25. ↑ http://www.jpost.com/IranianThreat/News/Article.aspx?ID=175619
  26. ↑ http://blog.heritage.org/2009/10/23/the-1983-marine-barracks-bombing-connecting-the-dots/
  27. ↑ http://www.haaretz.com/news/barak-to-un-hezbollah-arms-target-israeli-civilians-1.266260
  28. ↑ http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3275609,00.html
  29. ↑ http://www.haaretz.com/news/eight-hurt-as-record-number-of-rockets-hits-northern-israel-1.194063
  30. ↑ http://www.wnd.com/?pageId=37034
  31. ↑ http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Terrorism/hizattacks1.html
  32. ↑ http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2006/7/24/154609.shtml
  33. ↑ http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/8956/hezbollah-rocket-attacks-hurt-19-israelis-in-kiryat-shmona/
  34. ↑ http://www.mfa.gov.il/NR/exeres/9EE216D7-82EF-4274-B80D-6BBD1803E8A7,frameless.htm?NRMODE=Published
  35. ↑ http://www.standwithus.com/pdfs/flyers/humanshield.pdf
  36. ↑ http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/issuesideas/story.html?id=439dbdcc-167c-423c-9d52-b14a90605440
  37. ↑ http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/special-reports/photos-that-damn-hezbollah/story-e6frf7r6-1111112144002
  38. ↑ http://abcnews.go.com/International/video?id=2702658
  39. ↑ http://www.breitbart.com/news/2006/12/05/D8LQVLHG2.html
  40. ↑ http://www.drudge.com/archive/83811/hezbollah-used-un-human-shields
  41. ↑ http://washingtontimes.com/op-ed/20060730-093558-9976r.htm
  42. ↑ http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEFDE113BF937A15752C1A9659C8B63
  43. ↑ http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,232262,00.html
  44. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/28/world/middleeast/28military.html
  45. ↑ http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118368904375158857.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
  46. ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6260690.stm
  47. ↑ http://blog.washingtonpost.com/earlywarning/2007/07/iran_in_iraq.html?nav=rss_blog
  48. ↑ http://us.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/07/02/iraq.hezbollah/index.html
  49. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/05/world/middleeast/05iran.htm
  50. ↑ http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2008/05/30/Talabani_charges_Hezbollah_interference/UPI-44791212150201/
  51. ↑ http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5h9Pa9-v36WUhm6_Mqn4inXf_J8iAD9FQL82O0
  52. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/15/world/middleeast/15nations.html
  53. ↑ http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6493083
  54. ↑ http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?t=116544
  55. ↑ http://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewiStockNews+articleid_2432545&title=Lebanese_Hezbollah_Holds.html
  56. ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7996665.stm
  57. ↑ http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/middleeast/news/article_1469836.php/Prosecutor_accuses_Hezbollah_of_plotting_attacks_in_Egypt__Roundup
  58. ↑ http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL8213444
  59. ↑ http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-04-08-voa48.cfm
  60. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/29/world/middleeast/29cairo.html
  61. ↑ http://www.forward.com/articles/104793/
  62. ↑ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-04/13/content_11180887.htm
  63. ↑ http://www.ijn.com/ijn-news/international/1017-iran-hezbollah-plotted-embassy-attack-in-azerbaijan
  64. ↑ http://jta.org/news/article/2009/05/31/1005514/hezbollah-plot-to-bomb-azerbaijan-embassy-foiled
  65. ↑ http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/terror_chron.html
  66. ↑ http://www.fbi.gov/page2/jan06/longarm010506.htm
  67. ↑ http://army.mil/terrorism/1989-1980/index.html
  68. ↑ http://terrorism.grady.uga.edu/history/analysistwa.html
  69. ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/30/newsid_2527000/2527337.stm
  70. ↑ http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/10/20011010-1.html
  71. ↑ http://www.nationalterroralert.com/updates/2009/01/28/report-massive-hezbollah-terror-attack-against-israeli-target-in-europe-thwarted/
  72. ↑ http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/hp1036.htm
  73. ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6085768.stm
  74. ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3179861.stm
  75. ↑ http://www.intelligence.org.il/eng/eng_n/argentina_e.htm
  76. ↑ http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4188/is_20061026/ai_n16818404
  77. ↑ http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/787765.html
  78. ↑ http://www.adl.org/Terror/terror_buenos_aries_attack.asp
  79. ↑ http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=273898&contrassID=2&subContrassID=1&sbSubContrassID=0: