Difference between revisions of "Baylor University"

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'''Baylor University''' was chartered in 1845 by the Republic of Texas and is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning and the largest [[Southern Baptist]] university in the world. Baylor University is the oldest continuously operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of the Mississippi River in the United States
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'''Baylor University''' was chartered in 1845 by the Republic of Texas and is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning and the largest [[Southern Baptist]] university in the world.
  
Baylor has grown to almost 14,000 students and offers 76 master's and 22 doctoral programs, two educational specialists, juris doctor, master of divinity and doctor of ministry. Baylor University's athletic teams, known as the Bears, participate in 19 intercollegiate sports. The university is a member of the Big 12 Conference in the NCAA Division I
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Baylor has grown to almost 14,000 students and offers 76 master's and 22 doctoral programs, two educational specialists, juris doctor, master of divinity and doctor of ministry.
  
 
The 735-acre campus is located on the banks of the Brazos River in [[Waco]], [[Texas]].
 
The 735-acre campus is located on the banks of the Brazos River in [[Waco]], [[Texas]].
 
==Founding==
 
In 1841, 35 delegates to the Union Baptist Association meeting voted to adopt the suggestion of Rev. William Milton Tryon and R.E.B. Baylor to establish a Baptist university in Texas, then an independent republic. Baylor, a Texas district judge and onetime U.S. Congressman and soldier from Alabama, became the school's namesake.
 
 
== Military Programs and History ==
 
 
Baylor University has a strong history of military service dating back to before the Civil War and currently offers both Army and Air Force ROTC for students. Baylor graduates have served in every major military engagement in Texas history. Formal Military instruction began on campus in 1888.
 
 
Baylor University's Air Force ROTC program celebrated 65 years in 2013.
 
Baylor has had several famous military graduates such as Andrew Jackson Lummus, Jr., who fought and died at the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II and received the Medal of Honor for his service. John Riley Kane also received the Medal of Honor for his service after flying 43 combat missions for a total of 250 combat hours in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Kane's daring operations caused German intelligence reports to dub him "Killer Kane."
 
 
During World War II, Baylor was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission
 
 
Baylor runs several postgraduate and professional health sciences programs in partnership with the Army Medical Department headquartered in San Antonio. Programs offered include the Doctor of Physical Therapy,[41] MHA, United States Army Graduate Program in Nursing Anesthesia (USAGPAN), and MHA/MBA (joint program).
 
 
== Notable alumni, faculty and staff ==
 
 
Graduates acclaimed for their work in the arts include Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Steven Stucky, GMA Dove Award-winning composer Bruce Greer, Grammy Award-winning Christian recording artist Phil Driscoll, Christian recording artist David Crowder, Grammy-winning Gaither Vocal Band tenor David Phelps, screenwriter and director John Lee Hancock (with works including The Blind Side, nominated for the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture), screenwriter Derek Haas (with works including 3:10 to Yuma and Wanted, both nominated for multiple Academy Awards), Emmy Award-nominated director Kevin Reynolds, Emmy-winning actress Angela Kinsey (the character of Angela Martin in NBC's The Office), Emmy-nominated actress Allison Tolman, Tony Award-nominated actress Elizabeth A. Davis, actress Carole Cook (a protégé of Lucille Ball), stand-up comedian Jeff Dunham, and The Silence of the Lambs writer Thomas Harris.
 
 
Also alumni of the university are Chip and Joanna Gaines, who graduated in 1998 and 2001 respectively. They are the stars of the HGTV show, Fixer Upper and are frequently involved in the Baylor community.
 
 
Alumni known for leadership in the private and public sectors include People Magazine co-founder Hal C. Wingo, The Weather Channel CFO Jerry Elliott, American Airlines CEO Thomas W. Horton, Western Refining CEO Paul Foster, Allbritton Communications Company (the parent company of Politico) founder Joe Allbritton, XTO Energy CEO Bob R. Simpson, chairman of the McLane Group and former owner of the Houston Astros Drayton McLane, Jr., chairman of the Martin Organization and former PayPal executive Rod D. Martin, Oracle Corporation CEO Mark Hurd, former chairman and CEO of Stanford Financial Group Allen Stanford, EXUSMED CEO and founder of Empowering Spirits Foundation A. Latham Staples, former mayor of San Antonio Phil Hardberger, former Governor of Texas Ann Richards, former Governor of Texas Mark Wells White Jr., former Federal Bureau of Investigation director William S. Sessions, ninth president of Goucher College Judy Jolley Mohraz, South Carolina Congressman Trey Gowdy, and former US Ambassador to Sweden Lyndon Lowell Olson, Jr.
 
 
Grammy–winning recording artist Willie Nelson, actor Austin Miller and Senator Rand Paul attended Baylor but did not receive degrees from the university.
 
  
 
==Criticisms==
 
==Criticisms==
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*First, in 2003 men's basketball player Patrick Dennehy was murdered by teammate Carlton Dotson after an argument.  What on the surface appeared to be a routine criminal investigation quickly unraveled as questioned arose as to how Dennehy could afford Baylor's tuition without an athletic scholarship.  Ultimately it was discovered that basketball coach Dave Bliss was paying Dennehy's and another teammate's tuition on the side, in violation of NCAA rules.  Bliss tried to avoid suspicion by claiming that Dennehy was paying his own tuition by selling drugs.  After further illegal activities arose (drug use ignored by the coaching staff and an "illegal tryout" of a recruit) and a report that Bliss had illegally paid tuition for a player while the head coach at Southern Methodist University, Bliss was forced to resign.  Tom Stanton, the Baylor Athletic Director, also resigned: though there was no evidence he knew about the activities, he did so to take responsibility for what happened.  Ultimately Baylor lost scholarships, was not permitted to play any non-conference games for one season, and Bliss was hit with a ten-year "show cause order".<ref>In the NCAA, if another institution wishes to hire a person under a show cause order, that institution must show the person has complied or is complying with the terms of the order.  Most institutions will not even consider hiring someone who is under a show cause order, or in some cases even after the period ends, thus essentially blackballing the person from NCAA employment.</ref>  Bliss has not worked at an NCAA school since; he later coached a private Christian school (which ended up being kicked out of its league for misconduct) and later at an NAIA school (from which he resigned after a Showtime documentary aired about his actions while at Baylor).
 
*First, in 2003 men's basketball player Patrick Dennehy was murdered by teammate Carlton Dotson after an argument.  What on the surface appeared to be a routine criminal investigation quickly unraveled as questioned arose as to how Dennehy could afford Baylor's tuition without an athletic scholarship.  Ultimately it was discovered that basketball coach Dave Bliss was paying Dennehy's and another teammate's tuition on the side, in violation of NCAA rules.  Bliss tried to avoid suspicion by claiming that Dennehy was paying his own tuition by selling drugs.  After further illegal activities arose (drug use ignored by the coaching staff and an "illegal tryout" of a recruit) and a report that Bliss had illegally paid tuition for a player while the head coach at Southern Methodist University, Bliss was forced to resign.  Tom Stanton, the Baylor Athletic Director, also resigned: though there was no evidence he knew about the activities, he did so to take responsibility for what happened.  Ultimately Baylor lost scholarships, was not permitted to play any non-conference games for one season, and Bliss was hit with a ten-year "show cause order".<ref>In the NCAA, if another institution wishes to hire a person under a show cause order, that institution must show the person has complied or is complying with the terms of the order.  Most institutions will not even consider hiring someone who is under a show cause order, or in some cases even after the period ends, thus essentially blackballing the person from NCAA employment.</ref>  Bliss has not worked at an NCAA school since; he later coached a private Christian school (which ended up being kicked out of its league for misconduct) and later at an NAIA school (from which he resigned after a Showtime documentary aired about his actions while at Baylor).
 
*Second, in 2016 the football team was the center of allegations that, from 2012 to 2016, players on the team had assaulted (sexually and otherwise) females attending Baylor, and that university officials had failed to take action.  The scandal resulted in the ouster of head football coach Art Briles and the resignations of university president [[Ken Starr]] and athletic director Ian McCaw.<ref>McCaw is now the athletic director at [[Liberty University]]; his team gained a small measure of revenge when the Flames defeated Baylor in Waco in 2017, the Flames first victory over a major college program.</ref>  Patty Crawford, Baylor's Title IX director, also resigned, claiming that she was not allowed to do her job in protecting the female students by university officials.
 
*Second, in 2016 the football team was the center of allegations that, from 2012 to 2016, players on the team had assaulted (sexually and otherwise) females attending Baylor, and that university officials had failed to take action.  The scandal resulted in the ouster of head football coach Art Briles and the resignations of university president [[Ken Starr]] and athletic director Ian McCaw.<ref>McCaw is now the athletic director at [[Liberty University]]; his team gained a small measure of revenge when the Flames defeated Baylor in Waco in 2017, the Flames first victory over a major college program.</ref>  Patty Crawford, Baylor's Title IX director, also resigned, claiming that she was not allowed to do her job in protecting the female students by university officials.
 
==Presidents==
 
During its more than 170 years of history, Baylor has had 15 presidents.
 
<ul>
 
<li>1846–1851 – Henry Lee Graves </li>
 
<li>1851–1861 – Rufus Columbus Burleson </li>
 
<li>1861–1863 – George Washington Baines </li>
 
<li>1864–1885 – William Carey Crane </li>
 
<li>1885–1886 – Reddin Andrews </li>
 
<li>1886–1897 – Rufus Columbus Burleson </li>
 
<li>1899–1902 – Oscar Henry Cooper </li>
 
<li>1902–1931 – Samuel Palmer Brooks </li>
 
<li>1932–1947 – Pat Morris Neff </li>
 
<li>1948–1961 – William R. White </li>
 
<li>1961–1981 – Abner Vernon McCall </li>
 
<li>1981–1995 – Herbert H. Reynolds </li>
 
<li>1995–2005 – Robert B. Sloan Jr. </li>
 
<li>2005–2006 – William D. Underwood, interim president </li>
 
<li>2006–2008 – John M. Lilley </li>
 
<li>2008–2010 – David E. Garland, interim president </li>
 
2010–2016 – Ken Starr
 
2016–2017 – David E. Garland, interim president
 
June 1, 2017–present – Linda Livingstone
 
 
</ul>
 
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==

Revision as of 16:04, January 21, 2019

Baylor University
City: Waco, Texas
Type: Private
Sports: baseball, basketball, cross country, equestrian, football, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, track, volleyball[1]
Colors: green, gold
Mascot: Bears
Degrees: Bachelor's, Master's, Doctoral[2]
Website: http://www.baylor.edu/

Baylor University was chartered in 1845 by the Republic of Texas and is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning and the largest Southern Baptist university in the world.

Baylor has grown to almost 14,000 students and offers 76 master's and 22 doctoral programs, two educational specialists, juris doctor, master of divinity and doctor of ministry.

The 735-acre campus is located on the banks of the Brazos River in Waco, Texas.

Criticisms

The school has not been without controversy. Though Southern Baptist in origin, Baylor is not officially affiliated with either of the two state Southern Baptist groups; it is roughly affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, which is affiliated with the liberal Cooperative Baptist Fellowship.

Furthermore, its athletic programs have been the center of two major scandals in the 21st century:

  • First, in 2003 men's basketball player Patrick Dennehy was murdered by teammate Carlton Dotson after an argument. What on the surface appeared to be a routine criminal investigation quickly unraveled as questioned arose as to how Dennehy could afford Baylor's tuition without an athletic scholarship. Ultimately it was discovered that basketball coach Dave Bliss was paying Dennehy's and another teammate's tuition on the side, in violation of NCAA rules. Bliss tried to avoid suspicion by claiming that Dennehy was paying his own tuition by selling drugs. After further illegal activities arose (drug use ignored by the coaching staff and an "illegal tryout" of a recruit) and a report that Bliss had illegally paid tuition for a player while the head coach at Southern Methodist University, Bliss was forced to resign. Tom Stanton, the Baylor Athletic Director, also resigned: though there was no evidence he knew about the activities, he did so to take responsibility for what happened. Ultimately Baylor lost scholarships, was not permitted to play any non-conference games for one season, and Bliss was hit with a ten-year "show cause order".[3] Bliss has not worked at an NCAA school since; he later coached a private Christian school (which ended up being kicked out of its league for misconduct) and later at an NAIA school (from which he resigned after a Showtime documentary aired about his actions while at Baylor).
  • Second, in 2016 the football team was the center of allegations that, from 2012 to 2016, players on the team had assaulted (sexually and otherwise) females attending Baylor, and that university officials had failed to take action. The scandal resulted in the ouster of head football coach Art Briles and the resignations of university president Ken Starr and athletic director Ian McCaw.[4] Patty Crawford, Baylor's Title IX director, also resigned, claiming that she was not allowed to do her job in protecting the female students by university officials.

See also

References

  1. http://baylorbears.cstv.com/
  2. College Search - Baylor University - BU - At a Glance (English). College Board. Retrieved on May 28, 2010.
  3. In the NCAA, if another institution wishes to hire a person under a show cause order, that institution must show the person has complied or is complying with the terms of the order. Most institutions will not even consider hiring someone who is under a show cause order, or in some cases even after the period ends, thus essentially blackballing the person from NCAA employment.
  4. McCaw is now the athletic director at Liberty University; his team gained a small measure of revenge when the Flames defeated Baylor in Waco in 2017, the Flames first victory over a major college program.

External links