Fattah al-Imam
Said [Saeed] Fattah al-Imam [سعيد فتاح الإمام], founder of the al-Nadi al-Arabi (The Arab Club), later to be vehicle for advancing Nazi goals in Syria, educated in Berlin, in 1936, Imam travelled twice to Nazi Germany, once even meeting personally with Hitler to try to talk him in to shipping arms to the Arab Palestinians and Syrians so they could use them to fight off the British and the French.[1] After failing first in getting a statement from Hitler, the mufti did not give up, and had sent Imam in December 1937, who brought a letter to the Goebbels Propaganda Office a recommendation by the mufti, which ended with the words "Heil Hitler!".[2][3]
Baldur von Schirach (the leader of the Hitler Youth from 1931 to 1940, and from 1940 to 1945, the Gauleiter [district leader] and Reichsstatthalter [Reich governor] of Vienna) met with iconic Arab nationalists like Shukri al-Quwatli and Said Fattah al-Imam, who had visited Berlin in 1936 and met with Hitler.[4]
"In addition to Imam, six other medical doctors and lawyers, among them `Abd al-Latif al-Bisar from Tripolis, were suggested by the consulate to be invited to the conference."
"In early 1937, Imam had met a high-ranking German personality in Basra where he had received the offer of financial support. This support was supposed to flow via the commissioning of German goods, which were to be sold in Syria to the profit of the club. The local Syrian representative of the German company Telefunken was suggested as a candidate to handle this trade. In addition, the editor of Les Echos de Syrie, George Phares, was said to have clandestinely distributed bandages carrying the swastika, which had provoked French suspicions about an assumed German propaganda offensive. According to the German report, Phares had apparently acted on behalf of the British consul to fuel German—French tensions."[5]
Iron shirts
"In the early 1930s, Nazi Germany's anti-Semitic policies evoked a widespread, positive response among Arab nationalists across the Middle East." "During this decade, a plethora of political organizations and paramilitary youth movements modelled on Fascist and Nazi organizations sprouted up in the Arab world. In Iraq, there was the al-Futuwwa, a youth organization modelled on the Hitler Youth, and the influential, pan-Arab, Fascist al-Muthanna Club, both openly supportive of the Nazis..."[6]
"In December 1937, the high-ranking Nazi officer, Baron Baldur von Schirach, arrived in Damascus and held a lengthy meeting with Said Fattah al-Imam, head of the Association of Graduates of German Institutes and Universities in Syria. He asked him for military support to form Arab militias to fight the Zionists in Palestine. Von Schirach expressed a keen interest in a paramilitary organization that had briefly appeared on the streets of major Syrian cities, dubbed the "Iron Shirts." Founded by Fakhri al-Baroudi in partnership with Dr. Munir al-Ajlani in March 1936, the organization eventually grew to include approximately fifteen thousand members, most of whom were based in Damascus and Aleppo.
The idea came to Dr. Munir al-Ajlani shortly after his return from studying law at the Sorbonne in the early 1930s, after witnessing the rise of Hitler's Brownshirts and Mussolini's Blackshirts on the streets of Berlin and Rome."[7]
1948: before the war of independence
Imam was the Secretary of the Propaganda Committee of the Palestine Liberation Society in 1948, before Iarael's war of Independence,[8] such as May/1948.[9]
1949?
A Syrian man named Imam is said to have visited Europe in 1949 in order to buy weapons and recruit people for the fight. One of the countries that the man - probably Said Abd al-Fattah al-Imam - is said to have visited was Sweden.[10]
See also
- Hassan Salameh
- Fawzi el Kutub
- Yusuf Abu Durra
- Akram Zuaiter
- Darwish Al-Miqdadi
- Munif al-Husseini
- Fuad Isa Shatara
- Joseph Francis (journalist)
- Fuad Saba
- Emil Ghuri
- Yaqub al-Ghusayn
- Fawzi al-Qawuqji
- Abu Ibrahim al-Kabir
- Wasef Kamal
- Mamdouh Al-Maidani
References
- ↑ Moubayed, Sami. Syria and the USA: Washington's Relations with Damascus from Wilson to Eisenhower. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012, pp. 42-43. [1]
Nazi influence in Syria The Second World War had an immediate and direct effect on Syria, because of the French mandate. At a grassroots level, the people of Syria were enchanted with Adolf Hitler, united in a desire to defeat the French. Crowds gathered in the old cafes of Damascus to listen to Hitler's inflammatory speeches while his autobiography Mein Kampf became a national bestseller in Syrian bookstores, after being translated into Arabic. The Syrians even provided transit facilities for German planes being sent to the East through Damascus, Aleppo and Palmyra. True, the Third Reich was a dictatorship – no different perhaps from what France had brought to Syria in 1920 – but so long as it was willing to help the Syrians achieve independence, they did not really care what kind of system it imposed on Europe. Prominent nationalists in Syria took up Hitler's cause, notably the youth leader Fakhri al-Barudi, and the Damascus, notable Shukri al-Quwatli, aided by King Farouk of Egypt who was also vehemently pro-Nazi. One vehicle for advancing Nazi goals in Syria was al-Nadi al-Arabi (The Arab Club) a secular organization that preached Arab nationalism and emancipation from European control. It was founded by Said Fattah al-Imam, a young Syrian educated in Berlin during the inter-war years, who was close to both Quwatli and Barudi.
In 1936, Imam travelled twice to Germany, once even meeting personally with Hitler to try to talk him in to shipping arms to the Palestinians and Syrians so they could use them to fight off the British and the French. - ↑ Lebl, Ženi. Haj Amin and Berlin. 1996, p. 41.
המופתי לא ויתר, ושליחו השני יצא בדצמבר 1937. היה זה ד"ר סעיד עבד אל-פתח אל- אימאם, סורי לאומני, מייסד "המועדון הערבי" בדמשק ואגודת הערבים הלומדים בגרמניה. ד"ר אל־אימאם הביא למשרד התעמולה של גבלס איגרת המלצה של המופתי, אשר הסתיימה במלים "הייל היטלר!".
The mufti did not give up, and his second emissary left in December 1937. It was Dr. Said Abd al-Fattah al-Imam, a Syrian nationalist, the founder of the "Arab Club" in Damascus and the association of Arabs studying in Germany. Dr. al-Imam brought a letter to the Goebbels Propaganda Office a recommendation by the mufti, which ended with the words "Heil Hitler!". - ↑ Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945, from the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry. United States: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1953.(No.576). p. 777.
The Propaganda Ministry to the Foreign Ministry... BERLIN, November 24, 1937. MY DEAR HERR KNOTHE: Having been unsuccessful, despite several attempts, in reaching you by telephone today, I should like in this letter to ask if I may trouble you for an appointment. I come from Damascus on behalf of the Grand Mufti of Palestine, His Excellency Haj Amin al-Husayni, who at the present time is in Beirut, and also on behalf of the Great Arabian Club in Damascus and the Administrative Board of the National Bureau for Propaganda and Public Enlightenmen and I am planning to return to Damascus after our conference. Herr Geiger, the Chief of the Ortsgruppe of the NSDAP in Beirut, with whom you are very well acquainted, gave me a letter to you at the time of our first conversation, and he will get in touch with you as soon as he has assumed his new post in the German Embassy in Paris. I should be very grateful if you would have a message sent me at telephone number 664403 as to when I may call on you in person. H#il Hitler! DR . IMAM.
[These documents were also sent to the War Ministry and to the Dienststelle Ribbentrop.] - ↑ Nazi Taught Interrogation Tactics to Syrians and Egyptians. Newlinesmag.
Aug 4, 2022 —
Schirach met with iconic Arab nationalists like Shukri al-Quwatli and Said Fattah al-Imam, who had visited Berlin in 1936 and met with Hitler.
- ↑ Nordbruch, G. (2009). Nazism in Syria and Lebanon: The Ambivalence of the German Option, 1933–1945. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, ch.3 pp.157-[2]ff46-47.
- ↑ Cohen, M. J. (2014). Britain's Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917-1948. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, ch. 17 The Arabs and Nazi Germany. [3].
- ↑ "The Dawn of Nazism" in the Arab World... Hitler and the Nazis in Syria - Raseef22. Sami Marwan Mobaid. September 23, 2021
- ↑ Syrmh. Jan 7, 2022.
Saeed Fattah Al-Imam.
Contemporary Syrian History.
The French authorities accused him of communicating with Germany, and French intelligence reports stated that in 1936 the National Bloc urged Saeed Miftah al-Imam at the time to strengthen the nationalists' ,communications with Germany. Saeed Fattah Al-Imam and six Syrian students visited Berlin at the end of 1936
He was the Secretary of the Propaganda Committee of the Palestine Liberation Society in 1948. - ↑ The ID of Syrian soldier Mamduh Rahmun of the Army of Deliverance - 13 May 1948.
The ID, issued by the Society of Liberating Palestine [جمعية تحرير فلسطين], is signed by head of its Media Department Said Fattah al-Imam. It asks to facilitate the passing of Mamduh Rahmun to reach his stations two days before outbreak of the Palestine War. - ↑ Ericson, E., Wallstén, S. (2017). Mannen i Damaskus. Sweden: Albert Bonniers Förlag. [4]